Acrylic paints - composition, scope and characteristics. Features of working with acrylic paints What are acrylic paints used for?

Acrylic is a relatively new material in the art world and is much younger than oil, but can be an excellent alternative. Acrylic paint is a water-dispersed paint based on polyacrylates (mainly polymers of methyl, ethyl and butyl acrylates), as well as their copolymers as film formers. This means that you can paint with it using water; no thinners or oils are required.

Depending on the technique, acrylic can look similar to watercolor or oil. After drying, the paint turns into an elastic film, does not fade over time and can even be displayed outdoors, as it is resistant to external influences. After drying, acrylic darkens a little, this should be taken into account when drawing.

Acrylic is a wonderful thing, it has almost no smell, is cheaper than oil and can be painted on almost any surface. A paper sketchbook will do (it’s better to take thicker sheets, because the paper can ripple), canvas on cardboard, or cardboard. If you paint on a wooden surface, it is better to prime it first. It is most convenient to paint with synthetics and bristles, because the paint is heavy and delicate brushes like squirrels or ponies quickly deteriorate, plus the brushes must be washed immediately after work, otherwise the paint will dry out and the brush will be hopelessly damaged. It is better to pour cool rather than warm water into a jar of water - it can cause the acrylic to harden at the base of the brush bundle. After work, make sure that all tubes and cans of paint are tightly closed, otherwise the paint will dry out.

If you use more water, acrylic can be transparent, although it is inferior to watercolor, but you can still paint with glazes. After drying, acrylic glazes do not wash out, so you can paint on top without fear. I prefer to imitate oil, so I paint with thick strokes. In this case, you don’t have to use water at all, but I still rinse my brushes during the process, although I squeeze them out so that I don’t carry excess water onto the canvas. You can write with transparent strokes on top of a thick substrate. The coolest option is to write on canvas on cardboard. It is convenient to insert such a picture into a frame if necessary; it is lightweight and looks more presentable; the texture completely imitates canvas, which adds the illusion of oil painting, especially if you use a palette knife.

The beauty and at the same time complexity of acrylic paints is that they dry quickly, so even on the palette the paints dry out. You can use a drying retardant, but I can’t say anything about it, I haven’t tried it.
I use a special palette to slow down the drying slightly.

I take a porcelain or glass plate (it is more stable), cover it with paper towels and rinse the entire structure under the tap. There should be a decent amount of water, but it’s worth squeezing the towels out a little. On top of the towels I put a sheet of regular tracing paper, mine is slightly glossy, which is convenient, the brushes glide better. I lightly press the tracing paper so that it becomes damp, but not completely wet. Now you can squeeze the paint onto the tracing paper; there will be water underneath it and the paint will dry more slowly in this case. You shouldn’t squeeze out a lot of paint at once. After work, you can cover the palette with cling film and put it in the refrigerator; the paints can remain liquid for up to several days. This method actually saves paint. It is very convenient to use a small spray bottle while working to wet the paints on the palette. Before painting, you can soak your brushes in water overnight, so they will absorb some water and will not absorb it during the work process.

I tried acrylic from different manufacturers, foreign brands are undoubtedly cool, and among the domestic ones I really like the Master Class and Ladoga series, I paint mainly with them. If you come across Gamma acrylic, don’t waste your money, it’s terrible and disgusting. Acrylic comes in cans and tubes; in decoys the paint is thinner, in tubes it is thicker. I prefer tubes, they are more convenient, take up less space and the paint is less likely to dry inside the tube. Ideal acrylic is slightly liquid and at the same time thick, the consistency should be approximately like mayonnaise. There should be no lumps in it and it should not be completely thick like toothpaste. In this case, it is very difficult to make smooth, smooth gradients and it is difficult to spread it over the surface at all. The range is just lumpy and too thick, and the paint in each tube will have a different consistency.

In order to try it, you don’t have to buy 100,500 colors at once; acrylic mixes well and a set of 6-12 colors may be quite enough.
From my experience, I advise you to avoid ultramarine as a base blue color, it is better to take something like FC blue or cobalt blue. It is also worth choosing neutral greens - medium green, for example. The best whites are titanium, they do not turn yellow over time. This is, in my opinion, an ideal set for beginners, very affordable in price and of excellent quality.

There is also this point - if you have a dark background, do not paint over the entire canvas. It is better to leave unpainted those areas that should be a different color. Acrylic is very difficult to cover dark colors such as black and dark blue. Otherwise, you will have to paint over the objects with white and only then write on top with the desired color.

Acrylic goes well with other materials, such as markers, ink, colored pens, watercolors, and pastels. The possibilities are almost limitless, which is why acrylic is so loved by artists working in the mixed-media technique.

Acrylic almost never washes off clothes, so an apron can come in handy.

Finally, the gallery contains several additional pictures in different techniques; all pictures in the post are taken from Pinterest.

Very often, when choosing paint for construction, buyers choose acrylic. And this is not without reason - it has a number of advantages that are valued by consumers, for example, durability and bright color. Painting with acrylic paint, which paint to choose and how to apply it correctly, you will learn from this article.

Acrylic dyes are common not only in construction, but also in painting. They are often chosen to create designs on cars and are used in nail salons to paint on nails.

Before applying such a dye, the surface must be prepared.

There are some steps you need to take, namely:

clean the surface of all kinds of contaminants;
treat with a primer if the surface absorbs moisture too much;
bring the paint to the desired consistency;
use a brush or roller to apply paint;
provide the required temperature, not lower than +10°C;
Prepare water for cleaning brushes.

If there is paint left after work, it must be tightly closed with a lid, otherwise all the beneficial properties will be lost, and it will be impossible to use this dye in the future.

Non-toxic and environmentally friendly

In the production of acrylic paints, not a single substance is used that can harm the human body.

No smell

Acrylic paints have absolutely no odor, so working with them is convenient and pleasant.

Does not burn

There are no flammable substances in this paint coating, so there is no fear of fire.

Dries quickly

The thickness of the layer affects the drying speed, but, as a rule, this happens within a couple of hours.

Huge selection of colors

The color range of acrylic paints is truly diverse. Probably for this reason it is chosen not only in construction, but also in painting.

Not afraid of dirt and does not let in moisture, while allowing air to pass through

Durable
Elastic
Increased durability
It does not require special care

Durable

Manufacturers often claim that acrylic paint may not lose its external properties for 10 years.

Wide Application

Acrylic paints resist ultraviolet rays well, are not afraid of mechanical stress and tolerate moisture. They are suitable for both wet rooms and outdoor use.

Universal

Acrylic-based paint is unpretentious and can be combined with all kinds of materials. It is compatible with most surfaces. This dye is not compatible only with plastic, or rather, with some of its varieties.

According to the area of use, acrylic paints are divided into 4 types:

external;
internal;
paints for painting;
automobile.

Facade acrylic paint consists of a number of additives that protect it from direct sunlight, humidity and abrasion. This type of paint is suitable for any outdoor use. It can be used to cover a façade, a gate or a fence.

Acrylic paints for interiors are not so protected from external factors. But they also have a number of advantages, such as easy application to the surface and long service life. There is a special type of paint for painting ceilings and walls. In addition, there are universal dyes that are equally suitable for exterior and interior use.

Acrylic dyes are also in demand for painting cars. They are applied to the body, which changes the appearance of the car beyond recognition. There are also compositions specially created for painting, used in painting. Even painting nails or painting on fabric can use acrylic dye.

Acrylic compositions are excellent for many surfaces, most notably metal and wood. With their help, you can paint walls and ceiling surfaces, and universal paints, true to their name, can be used in almost any conditions.

Most acrylic paints have special advantages that set them apart from others. These include:

moisture-resistant paints;
lightfast;
washable;
resistant to mechanical stress.

There is also a division according to the degree of gloss. In addition to matte and glossy acrylic paints, semi-gloss and silky matte are also available.

Table. Technical characteristics of facade paints.

Type	Characteristics	Peculiarities
Latex, acrylic	Easy to remove excess, durable, quick drying, can be applied even on damp surfaces, incompatible with previous oil based finishes, flexible. Almost no smell. Water soluble, suitable for use on wood, masonry, plaster and properly primed metal surfaces.	They are not diluted, and with careful work you can get a uniform thin layer. They do not crack over time. These are breathable paints that are resistant to fading in the sun.
Oil, alkyd	They dry very slowly (from 12 to 48 hours), have a strong smell, are difficult to clean, but are durable and have good adhesion, especially on whitewashed surfaces. Paint in one layer, clean with solvent. Created on the basis of synthetic resin, they adhere well to old multi-layer alkyd coatings and chalk, and have excellent hiding power. Galvanized iron and fresh masonry should not be painted.	The thick consistency makes it more difficult to apply, but this paint adheres better than latex paint. The coating must be protected from rain until completely dry. In direct sunlight, the paint will fade and may crack over time due to oxidation.

Acrylic-based paint is easiest to dilute with water. This is not only simple, but also effective, because water is part of acrylic paint. But it should be remembered that this type of dye dries quickly, and after that it creates a protective waterproof film, so after work the tool must be cleaned as soon as possible before the paint dries.

Also suitable for dissolution is a thinner, which paint manufacturers themselves readily recommend. It significantly affects the characteristics of the paint, thereby adding shine and richness to the surface to be coated.

mix water and paint in equal proportions. Thanks to this, it will be possible to achieve ideal mass and convenient application;
by diluting paint with water in a ratio of 1:2, you can create a thin layer that will evenly cover the surface;
When diluting, it is important to take into account the proportions that are dictated by the type and thickness of the required layer. The thinner the layer you want to achieve, the more water you need to add.

It is more difficult to dilute dried paint. To do this, you need to grind it to a powder, pour boiling water over it. When the water has cooled, you need to drain it and repeat the procedure again. After this, you will need to get rid of excess water and mix the paint. Although the dye can be made suitable for use, it should not be applied to critical areas. Once the paint dries, it partially loses its properties, so it will not look the same. It is no longer very suitable for exterior work, except when painting an outbuilding.

Using acrylic paint is quite easy, especially if you know its features and the subtleties of working with it.

Instructions for properly painting the ceiling can help you with this:

First of all, you need to prepare the surface for painting. The ceiling surface is cleaned of existing contaminants. In addition, it should be as even as possible. If the ceiling has not been painted before, it is first primed before applying the composition. The primer will save paint and protect the coating from fungus or mold.
Any paint remaining on the ceiling must be removed using a spatula. This is important, since the presence of even small particles of paint on the surface makes painting impossible.
Existing chips or cracks are repaired using putty. When it dries, you need to rub it, then apply a primer and only then start applying paint.
Prepare all the necessary tools in advance: a brush, a roller, a separate container for the dye, a stepladder or ladder, and the paint itself.
Start painting from the corners using a brush, since a roller is not suitable for this purpose. Once you've finished painting the corners, brush around the perimeter of the ceiling. And only after this you can continue painting with a roller.
The first coat of paint can be applied in any direction. But the last painting should be carried out strictly towards the window. With this simple technique you can achieve a smooth effect.

Acrylic-based paint dries quickly enough, so painting the ceiling can be completed in one day. In addition, acrylic paints do not smell at all, which is why they are often chosen for finishing work.

You can apply them in two ways:

after diluting with water or special mixtures;
in the form of a paste, if you choose this method you will need a thickener.

To dilute the composition, you will need a separate container; if you do this in a jar with dye, then when the moisture evaporates, it cannot be used.

To paint a facade with this composition you need to perform a number of simple steps:

Pre-prepare the surface

The facade of the building must be absolutely clean. Any dirt is unacceptable. Also make sure there is no fungus on the walls. Seal cracks if you find them.

Apply primer

When the surface is completely ready, a primer needs to be applied to it. This improves the adhesion of the composition to the surface; in addition, paint can be saved.

Paint the facade

Painting is done manually using a brush and roller. If you have a spray gun, you can use it. You need to apply at least two layers of acrylic paint. The second one can be applied only when the first one is completely dry.

materials on the topic

New premium acrylic interior and exterior paint WeatherOne® CoverCoat from Cloverdale

WeatherOne ® CoverCoat, a premium interior and exterior latex paint and coating from Cloverdale, is formulated with a 100% acrylic base and can be used over stucco, masonry, masonry, treated wood, metal, and galvanized surfaces that must be properly treated. and for which preliminary application of a primer is necessary.

Currently, a large number of industry products are produced that produce varnishes and paints, which are needed to give surfaces a beautiful appearance. Thermochromic paint is one such product. It is used to create souvenirs and interesting household items. It is also very necessary for making dishes for children, as it gives information about whether the food is hot.

The research project of scientists from the UK and Greece involves the development of new advanced polymer-based raw materials and composite materials, as well as processing technologies and the production of new powder paints.

Very often, acrylic-based paints are used in construction, finishing and artistic works. Such coatings are especially popular. This is due to their unusual color brightness and durability. Many people wonder what can be painted. The technology and application of coloring acrylic are worth studying. Well, we invite you to learn how to properly paint walls, facades, wooden and metal products, fabrics and even nail plates with acrylic paints.

What is acrylic paint?

Acrylic-based paints are a substance based on polyacrylic polymers: methyl, ethyl and butyl. Also, some polymers are used to turn them into foam. It is dispersed, diluted with water and formed using pigment pastes. Also, to break them down, a solvent consisting of chloroform, ethanol and ether is used. They give off a very pungent odor.

Acrylic itself is a synthetic material with a transparent texture. It has good mechanical characteristics and resistance to high temperatures. Acrylic substances are very light and durable, resistant to UV radiation. The paint contains acrylic itself, small dispersive particles of plastic that tend to dissolve in water. After the paint dries, a film is formed that protects the painted surface from external influences. Here is the composition of any acrylic coating:

binder;
toner;
filler;
solvent;
additional particles.

The first binder holds all the ingredients together. This allows the coating to be combined well with different surfaces. Such a binder is often acrylic resins. They give the paint strength, durability, and abrasion resistance. The type of acrylic resin determines the quality of the paint.

Soluble powder is used as a pigment. It can be of the following types:

with organic origin;
of inorganic origin;
manufactured artificially;
from a natural source.

The process of making paints with an acrylic base is not that complicated. First, the acrylic composition and the coloring pigment are installed in the container, then all the components are mixed into a homogeneous mass and packaged in a separate container.

Advantages of acrylic paint

Acrylic paints have many advantages over other paints and varnishes. They are most suitable for finishing work. They are universal and suitable for any surface. Here are their other advantages:

Environmentally friendly. For their production, substances that are harmless to humans and do not affect health are used.
Comfortable and easy to use. They do not have a special smell, so they are easy to work with.
Fireproof. Do not ignite and do not contain flammable substances.
Availability of unlimited color palette. A huge number of shades allows it to be used not only in painting various structures, but also used by artists for painting.
Dries quickly. It dries within 1-3 hours after painting.
Elastic, durable, easy to care for, abrasion resistant.
They do not contribute to the accumulation of dirt, allow air to pass through, and are resistant to moisture.
They differ in their durability (they do not lose their attractiveness for 10 years).
They have a wide scope of application. They are used in rooms, as well as outdoors in open sunlight.
Versatile and multifaceted. Used in combination with other building materials. They can be applied to any surface, excluding some types of plastic.

What can be painted and how

So, this type of paint is used both in the construction industry and in painting. Sometimes they are used to apply designs to the surface of cars or to create nail designs. If you don’t yet know how to paint with acrylic paint, then use the following tips:

clean the surface from dust, dirt and greasy stains;
material with high moisture absorption must be treated with a primer;
if the composition is too thick, add water and solvent;
It is better to apply with a roller, brush or spray gun;
carry out work at a temperature not lower than +10 °C;
Clean brushes, paint container, paint container and other accessories with plain water.

If you have not completely used up all the paint, then close the jar tightly with a lid so that air does not get in, which can change its properties and make it unusable.

Types of acrylic coatings

Depending on where acrylic paint is used, it is divided into the following types:

external;
internal;
automobile;
used in painting.

The façade acrylic coating contains substances and additives that improve its resistance to sunlight, moisture and abrasion. This paint can be used to cover facades, fences, benches, gates and other external surfaces.

Interior paints have less resistance to external irritants, but they work well. Interior finishing paints are available separately for walls and ceilings. Universal compositions with acrylic have also been developed, suitable for both indoor and outdoor work.

Depending on the additional functions of acrylic paints, there are:

lightfast;
moisture resistant;
well-tolerant of mechanical stress;
washable.

Such acrylic coatings can still have a beautiful shine. In this regard, the following paints are distinguished:

glossy;
matte;
silky matte;
semi-gloss.

A little about thinners

It is best to dilute acrylic paint with water, because it is water-based. But when the coating dries, a film forms on its surface that no longer allows water to pass through. Therefore, after painting, all working tools should be washed immediately before they dry.

How much water is needed for dilution? The ideal mass would be a 1:1 ratio. If you dilute 1:2, you get a thin layer that saturates the surface. The thinner the layer of coloring is needed, the more water is added to the composition.

Some manufacturers offer their thinners directly. With them, the paint can already take on a glossy or matte appearance.

To dilute it, first grind it to a powder state. Next, this powdery mass is poured with hot boiling water twice, wait until it cools down and the water is drained, and the paint is mixed. Such processed mass is suitable for second-rate work, because it loses some of its properties.

Acrylic paints in painting

All artists know one feature of acrylic paints - after drying they darken. They are used as an alternative to oil tubes and use the same techniques for applying to canvas. Unlike oil, acrylic dries much faster.

For background images, artists use a liquid consistency diluted with water, and for expressiveness they use a paste-like mass. To do this, they often use special thickeners. Acrylic is good because it does not crack, unlike oil. It goes on very smoothly, has a shine and does not require fixatives or varnishing.

Artists paint with acrylic paints on wood, glass, metal, linen, and canvas. Fresh smears can be easily removed with water, while dried smears can only be removed with special solvents. To create acrylic paintings, gels, pastes, putties, and glue are used. Such masterpieces are distinguished by their special color rendition.

How to paint with acrylic paint correctly?

Water-based coatings are very easy to apply. To know how to paint with acrylic paint, you need to get acquainted with some technological aspects and subtleties. We invite you to get to know them:

First, prepare the surface for painting. Check the ceiling for dirty, greasy and dusty residues. Then level the base perfectly. Treat the ceiling with a primer that protects against mold and mildew and saves on paint costs.
If there is old paint left on the surface, carefully remove it with a spatula.
Be sure to repair cracks and chips with putty and wait until dry.
Grout and apply primer.
After this you can start painting.
Take care of the tools first. Which roller to paint with acrylic paint interests many readers. In addition to this device, you will need brushes, a paint reservoir, a ladder or a table.
The work should start from the corners, painting them with a brush. When you have painted all the edges around the perimeter, take a roller and boldly, stroke by stroke, paint the entire surface.

Methods of applying coloring mass to a surface

Acrylic paints can be applied to the surface in two ways. The first is to dilute the coatings with water or special mixtures. This composition can be applied in several layers. In the second case, a paste-like form of paint is used, which is achieved with a special thickener. Never dilute the paint in the container you bought it in; take a separate container, otherwise the moisture will evaporate and the residue will become unusable over time.

Painting wood with acrylic

Quite often people ask the question: “Can I paint wood with acrylic paint?” Yes, there really is a special type of acrylic coating for wooden surfaces. the latter require preliminary priming. A water-based primer is suitable for external work, and an oil-based primer for internal work. A high-quality primer is also a good antiseptic. The answer to the above question is clear: “You can paint wood with acrylic paint.” Many people use it to paint timber or plank facades.

Facade finishing

Painting the facade of a house with acrylic paint is not that difficult. All you have to do is follow these steps:

Make sure there is no dirt or loose plaster on the walls. Check the façade surface for strength. Look to see if there is fungus anywhere on the surface. Fill all cracks and defects.
Apply primer. This will improve the adhesion of the paint to the surface of the facade and save material.
Take a roller and start painting. You will also need a brush. In some cases, they use a spray gun.

It is important to note that painting the facade requires two layers. The second layer should be painted only after the first has dried. Acrylic paint dries quickly, so you need to quickly apply stroke after stroke, otherwise the boundaries of the new joints may be visible.

Combination of acrylic and oil texture

You need to apply the paint material after thinking through all the details. The coating must be reliable and maintain its original appearance for a long time. It is especially important to take into account what kind of painting the surface was previously exposed to. You already know what can be painted with acrylic paint. It fits perfectly on many surfaces. But what if the room was previously renovated with a different coloring material? For example, can you paint with acrylic paint over oil paint or not? After all, so often in the old “Khrushchev” buildings of the last century, kitchen and bathroom panels were painted with an oil coating.

So should you remove oil paint before applying acrylic paint or not? Experts answer that it is possible to combine these two paints, you just need to use a special acrylic coating “Master-121”. It has excellent adhesion properties and is considered universal. It is important that there are no cracks or chips on the old coating. First, the oil coating is sanded with fine sandpaper, wiped off dust, degreased, and only then paint work begins.

Hot batteries and acrylic coating

During renovations in apartments, many people wonder whether it is possible to paint batteries with acrylic paint or not? After all, such a coloring agent must withstand high temperatures up to 90-100 ° C. It should not only look aesthetically pleasing, but also protect the metal from corrosion.

We can say that universal acrylic paint is also suitable for painting batteries. It is important that the heating is turned off during painting work. You cannot paint over hot batteries to avoid uneven layers and loss of color.

Combination with enamel

In addition to oil and acrylic coatings, enamel compositions are also found. They are used to paint metal, wood and plastered surfaces. If drying oil is added to an oil product, varnish is added to an enamel product. With it, the coating becomes glossy and aesthetic. If we consider whether it is possible to paint over it, the answer is categorical: “No!” The acrylic coating will simply lift the enamel and curl it. This is because the two products have different diluents or solvents. If, nevertheless, such an action must be carried out, then first a layer of neutral composition must be applied to the enamel surface.

Among the many paint and varnish materials used for repair and construction work, acrylic-based compositions occupy a special place.

The attractiveness of colors is due to:

almost complete absence of odor;
short time required for the paint layer to dry;
a wide color palette and amazing brightness of paints offered by manufacturers;
high resistance to adverse environmental influences.

In addition, acrylic paints are quite affordable for consumers even on a very modest budget.

All these circumstances contribute to their popularity and ever-growing demand.

Acrylic paint - what it is, its advantages and disadvantages

From the name of the paint it is already clear that the paint is based on polyacrylic resins, which are considered an environmentally friendly material.

The coating obtained after applying acrylic paint is essentially a thin layer of plastic that is impervious to water, but at the same time breathable.

The paint contains the following substances:

binder;
coloring pigments;
solvents;
fillers;
additives.

The binder in this case is a polymer dispersion, for the manufacture of which acrylic resins are used. It is the binder that connects all the ingredients of the paint composition. It is the binder that is responsible for the quality structure of the future coating. In addition, it ensures the necessary adhesion of the paint to the surface being treated.

The pigment ensures the desired shade and color of the paint. Usually it is a fine powder that does not dissolve in the binder, but is evenly distributed in it.

Pigments can have different origins:

inorganic;
organic;
natural pigments;
piece origin.

The solvent helps reduce the viscosity of the paint composition.

Filler is a substance responsible for the ability of paint to cover the surface being painted. It consists of fairly large particles of acrylic inclusions that increase the viscosity of the paint and improve its adhesion to the surface (adhesion). In addition, the filler largely determines such paint properties as matting and protective characteristics.

Additives serve as auxiliary ingredients necessary to give the paint certain properties.

These include substances such as:

PVA and emulsifiers;
organic solvents;
initiators;
stabilizers;
biocides and preservatives;
defoamers.

Acrylic paint compositions have an impressive list of important advantages.

Advantages of colorful compositions:

Environmental safety - no substances harmful to human health are used in the production of paints.
Fire safety - the paints contain no flammable substances.
The speed of drying of the painted surface, which is usually 1-3 hours.
The widest color palette, unlimitedly expanding the possibilities of using paints to create extraordinary interiors.
Simplicity and comfort of use, consisting in the absence of odor, rapid film formation, and easy washing of paint from hands and tools.
The resulting coating after applying the paint is characterized by high strength, elasticity, abrasion resistance and ease of maintenance.
The paint film formed on the surface easily allows air to pass through, but is moisture resistant.
High-quality acrylic paint can last more than 10 years without losing its properties.
Due to its resistance to UV radiation, moisture and mechanical damage, acrylic-based paint can be used both in rooms with any microclimate (including humid ones) and for finishing facades.
Acrylic paint compositions can be applied to almost any material, except for some types of plastic.

The disadvantages of acrylic compositions include the following properties:

Low adhesion to some types of plastic - this mainly applies to paints of previous generations; modern compositions do not suffer from this.
Rapid drying can cause problems with equipment if the paint is applied, for example, using an airbrush. Even with a short break in operation, its nozzle may become clogged.
Some acrylic paints can change their color and gloss quite significantly as they dry on the surface. Therefore, it is advisable to take a break between applying layers of paint so as not to paint the surface again.
It is better not to clean a painted surface with products containing abrasive particles.

Depending on the chemical composition, the properties of polyacrylic resins can vary over a fairly wide range.

Therefore, the paints and varnishes produced on their basis also differ.

Acrylic paints are divided into the following types:

Water-emulsion natural drying.
Compositions based on thermoplastic polymers - cold drying. In their production, organic solvents are used, which evaporate at room temperature within 1-3 hours. These are weather- and light-resistant paints with a working temperature range from -50 to +180 degrees.
Compositions based on thermosetting polymers - hot drying. These paints have higher performance indicators. At a temperature of +125 – +180 degrees they dry in 15-30 minutes. These paints form hard and shiny moisture-resistant surfaces, they are weatherproof and have a long service life.
Water-soluble paints with high-temperature drying. These compounds are used mainly for painting metal structures and parts. Drying is carried out at a temperature of +110 - 150 degrees, a durable film is formed in 10-45 minutes. These paints have limited use.

It has long been known that a universal material is good, but it is even better if it is produced for a specific application.

Based on this principle, acrylic compositions are divided into many types according to their intended purpose.

Namely:

fabric paints;
for wood;
on concrete;
on glass;
for metal;
for outdoor work;
for interior work (divided into compositions for floors, walls, ceilings, bathrooms and others);
automobile;
art paints;
aerosol.

As for construction and repair work, two types of paints are most often used:

On organic solvents. They are more often used for exterior work, including when finishing facades. These compositions can be applied to the surface in almost any weather and in a fairly wide temperature range from -20 to +30 degrees. In this case, an elastic, fairly durable layer that is vapor permeable is created on the painted surface. When painting wood, the paint protects it from fungus, mold and other biological pests.
On a water-dispersion basis. These compounds are used primarily for work inside the building, since they are environmentally friendly. Matte acrylic paint is most often used for painting ceilings. And for wet rooms, floors and wooden structures, they use compounds that give gloss.

For this purpose, acrylic paint for metal is used, which is often called “automotive paint”. It is based on organic solvents, which is reflected in the cost - it is higher than that of paints for construction work. A feature of the use of such paint is the need to first use a special primer that protects the metal from corrosion and improves adhesion. Metal paint dries quickly and is applied in several layers.

For independent use, paint is available in cans - it is convenient to paint small surfaces.

Artwork

Here acrylic paints are widely used. They are used for traditional painting on canvas, and for creating drawings using airbrushing, for painting various objects, and even for manicure.

How to choose the right one

The first question we have to figure out is: what are we going to paint? After all, it is important not only that the paint has the desired color, but the scope of its purpose.

All compositions are divided into the following groups:

interior;
façade;
highly specialized;
universal.

The highest demands are placed on materials for facades. Therefore, such compositions are the thickest, with a high content of binder, and they also use the most durable pigments. Because of this, the cost of exterior paints is usually higher. These compounds can also be used to paint surfaces inside the house, but this will unjustifiably increase the cost of repairs, and the improved characteristics of the paint will remain unclaimed.

Paints for interior work are environmentally friendly, so the binder content in them is reduced to a minimum, while the amount of pigment is increased.

All compositions intended for interior work must have high abrasion.

Because they have to withstand repeated cleaning, including with brushes.

If you decide to buy paint “in reserve” and don’t yet know exactly what you will use it for, then purchase a universal material. It can be used for almost any purpose and material.

These are, for example, snow-white paints for heating radiators. They are highly resistant to high temperatures and abrasion. You can also find special paint compositions designed for processing structures and products made of a specific material - wood, concrete, brick, metal, glass. In this regard, the market is increasingly specializing.

When purchasing the paint you like, carefully study the label.

Pay attention to the following indicators:

color fastness – usually given in months;
abrasion resistance - determined by the number of times the surface is cleaned using a brush (can range from 3 to 30 times);
resistance to the formation of fungus and mold - important for paints used in wet rooms;
hiding power - means the number of layers of paint required for high-quality painting of a contrasting surface (therefore, it makes sense to purchase not just a “liter of paint”, but focus on how much area can be painted with this amount);
drying time - please note that glossy paints dry much faster than matte paints, and also that the drying time is given for average temperature and humidity values and can vary for any deviations from their average values;
thixotropy - the presence of additives in paint that help avoid the formation of drips during painting work.

When planning home renovations, remember that it is important not only to purchase high-quality materials, but to carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions for using paint and adhere to the technology for performing the work. The final result depends on this.

After painting, you should not immediately “test the strength of the coating”, since it will gain final chemical resistance only after a couple of weeks. Therefore, if you plan, for example, to further decorate the walls with painting or stucco, then do this no earlier than two weeks after finishing the painting work.

In the modern world, paints are used in almost all areas of activity. The food, construction, textile and other industries use pigments of various colors and properties to create colorful products and attractive textures. In the modern world, the properties of which determine the advantages of this artistic material are gaining popularity.

Origin

The use of paints began in ancient times. People mixed clay, charcoal, and fruit dyes and applied them to fabric, dishes, stones, or canvases. Great artists did not have the opportunity, like modern creators, to go into a store and choose the necessary material to create their canvases. All pigments were crushed and mixed by hand with oil. It significantly softened the structure of the material and was convenient to use. This process gave rise to the creation

Acrylic paint for artistic work appeared much later. It can be called an invention of modern times. The first copies had a limited number of colors, and it was necessary to select a special diluent. But even if everything was chosen correctly and was available, the paints dried out quickly when mixed. Getting the right shade was very difficult.

However, acrylic paints are starting to gain popularity. At the first stages they are positioned as amateur. But manufacturers are developing in laboratories to obtain the required consistency and bring new products to the market. Today, many artists hesitate before choosing oil or acrylic paints. Others, on the contrary, prefer a conservative way of creating paintings.

Acrylic paints have already confidently settled on the shelves of art stores and have their fans. Modern creators are happy to experiment with various materials and use this paint to create creative works.

Compound

Acrylic paints contain resins, pigment and water. It also contains a special binder to create a uniform, smooth texture. These are various derivatives of acrylate acid. All components are mixed in proportions that reduce the toxicity of the products and speed up their drying.

Advantages

Artistic in its characteristics and structure is similar to tempera, but unlike it, it dries faster and forms a film. Thanks to this, there is no need to varnish the work. If works done with oil paints must be exposed to air, where they must remain for 1 to 3 weeks before hardening, then canvases where acrylic paint was used dry completely within a few hours. Unlike its oil counterpart, after complete hardening, the canvas can be rolled into a roll without fear of the paint cracking or deteriorating.

Acrylic paints can be diluted with plain water. To get a softer texture and delicate transparent color, you need to dilute them. In order for the paint to be thick and rich, nothing is added to it at all, but is worked directly from the tube.

A set of artistic acrylic paints usually includes all the necessary tones to create any painting. It is convenient to take it with you to work in the fresh air. Acrylic paints are also much better to use in this case. When dry, they form a film that is not afraid of moisture. This way, if it starts to rain, there is no danger of ruining the painting. In this case, all tones dry evenly. In oil paints, each individual color has its own hardening speed.

Varieties

Acrylic paint is divided into two types: for beginners and for professionals. The main difference is the quality. In student sets it is cheaper and light-resistant. Paints for professional artists use expensive ingredients. Depending on the composition, acrylic paints are also divided into areas of application: for painting, for decoration, for and other materials.

Package

Most acrylic art paint is sold in tubes. This international standard has been developed for a long time, and almost all types of similar creative material are sold in similar packaging. They are easy to use and store, the small hole prevents the passage of a large amount of air and keeps the paint fresh for a long time.

Acrylic paints can also be found in large 100 ml jars. They are used mainly in workshops where the consumption of materials is quite high.

Acrylic paints "Ladoga"

Acrylic artistic paint "Ladoga" is of high quality and affordable price. It is produced by the Nevskaya Palitra enterprise. The products of this brand have long established themselves as one of the best products for creativity. Acrylic paints are available in tubes and jars. These products are mainly used by craftsmen who value quality at low cost. In stores you can purchase tubes individually or choose the optimal set.

Acrylic paints in St. Petersburg, as well as oil and watercolor paints, are considered one of the best in the world. And the city itself inspires artists to be creative and create masterpieces. It is not for nothing that St. Petersburg is considered the cultural capital of the country: it has unique landscapes, picturesque streets, and majestic palaces.

Acrylic paints "Ladoga" have a smooth texture and fit well both on painting canvas and on wood or any other material. To create tones and colors, they mix well and dilute with water.

What can you paint on with acrylic paints?

Mainly used to create paintings. They fit well on fabrics with or without primer, any grain size, cotton, linen and others. Dry quickly and do not crack. Well suited for beginners, as they have a low cost compared to oil analogues. But they are not suitable for people who like to create their masterpiece long and slowly.

Artistic painting with acrylic paints is done on clothing. Recently, accessories with original works have come into fashion. They are also used for coloring clay and wooden products. Acrylic paints are often used by decorators to create interiors. They are easy to use and have a large palette of colors.

Special thinners

Acrylic art paint is diluted with water, so it is convenient to use anywhere. But to obtain unusual effects, there are special solvents. In order for the finished work to have matte shades of color, it is necessary to purchase a special liquid and dilute the paints only in it. If you use water, the canvas will be glossy after drying.

Thinner manufacturers also suggest using a special type of liquid for working with acrylic paints on fabrics. It is designed specifically for this type of creativity, does not harm the material and dries quickly.

To obtain a rich glossy tone, you also need to choose the right thinner. It is odorless and retains the brightness of the tone.