This work was written by Alexander Pushkin in 1827. Two years earlier in Russian Empire there was an uprising, which was called the Decembrist uprising. It took place in St. Petersburg, where the rebel nobles and the military wanted the abolition of serfdom, the abolition of autocracy and other rights and freedoms. It ended with hundreds of dead, and even more were arrested and exiled to Siberia.
Alexander Pushkin, even before these events, was in a certain sense opposed to the government and was constantly in conflict with it. He was twice in exile for his views before 1825. There were many friends of Pushkin among the rebels, and many of them were sent to hard labor in Siberia.
The poet himself fully supported the ideas of the Decembrists. He did not take part in the uprising only through an unfortunate combination of circumstances, due to which he was absent then in St. Petersburg. But we clearly see, including from poetry, that the poet supported the ideas of his comrades and was very sorry that he himself could not help them.
This poem shows it clearly. In the first quatrain, the author calls on comrades to behave proudly and show patience, because high aspirations and work cannot be forgotten. In this poem, we see Pushkin's idealism, and even optimism, despite the sad situation that has developed. The poet contrasted misfortune with hope, which is hidden in a gloomy dungeon. He calls them sisters, and this, in my opinion, is a very beautiful deep comparison and unity, we even trace some kind of dualism. The poet is firmly convinced that victory is still in the future, that the ideas of his comrades will definitely win. In the next quatrain, Pushkin wants to show the convicts that they are not alone. He wants to show that he personally supports them and their ideas.
Pushkin believed that their feat would be remembered for more than one century. In the last quatrain, he writes that the fetters will fall and freedom will come. Probably by this he means that the system of power, the autocracy in the Russian Empire will be changed, that the shameful serfdom will be abolished and all people will receive more freedom. So of course it happened, but not immediately. The Decembrists themselves did not wait for freedom. A quarter of a century after the uprising, an amnesty was announced to the Decembrists, but only to a very few. And even those who were lucky enough to receive this amnesty returned home very old, deprived of all titles. They were lonely and useless and hardly died a happy death.
This poem by Pushkin for his life was not published. But we know for sure that the poet sent it to his comrades and they received it, because Pushkin received an answer to the letter.
Analysis of the poem In the depths of the Siberian ores of Pushkin
A.S. Pushkin wrote the poem "In the depths of Siberian ores" in 1827. The lyrical work is based on real events 1825. It was this year that became tragic for the author, because after the unsuccessful Decembrist uprising, many friends of A.S. Pushkin was sent to hard labor in Siberia. None of them initiated the poet into their affairs, because they knew that Alexander was always in conflict with the higher leadership and because of this he had already been sent into exile twice.
During the Decembrist uprising, the poet was in exile in Mikhailovsky. But his soul and heart were always with his comrades. In order to somehow support friends, A.S. Pushkin wrote a friendly message in poetic form “In the depths of Siberian ores…” and passed it on through the wife of one of the Decembrists, A.G. The poet understood that this was a big risk for him. However, that didn't stop him. A.S. Pushkin encourages friends, gives them hope for an early amnesty. But, unfortunately, not all prisoners will live to see this day. Indeed, convicts will be released only after 28 years. They return home as old people, useless, lonely, having achieved nothing in life.
As it became known later, the Decembrists received a message, and this was one of the happiest moments of their captive life.
A.S. Pushkin believes that after many centuries no one will forget about the heroism of the Decembrists.
The genre of the poem is a friendly message. The poetic size is iambic tetrameter. Pushkin uses a variety of means artistic expressiveness: comparisons, epithets, metaphors and methods of alliteration and assonance.
Thus, the main idea of the poem is to show a strong-willed person who is able to fight for his ideas to the last and ultimately translate them into reality.
Analysis of the poem In the depths of Siberian ores according to plan
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The year 1825 is a time of hope, controversy and disappointment. The conspirators, consisting of some representatives of the Russian nobility, had different views to achieve its main goal - the overthrow of the autocracy and the abolition of serfdom. It was in these two features of Russia that the Decembrists saw the reason for the backwardness of the country. Views on change ranged from radical to moderate.
Did Pushkin support the Decembrists? Rather, he simply sympathized with them, since among the Decembrists there were several of his buddies and friends, only about twenty people out of 120 exiled. The poem "In the depths of the Siberian ores" was delivered to hard labor by A.G. Muravyova, the wife of the Decembrist N. Muravyov, and is the poet's message to his friends, as written support for them in difficult conditions, encouragement and a reminder of the hope of an early release. Amnesty to the Decembrists, however, took place only 30 years after their uprising - and those who survived by that time were finally able to go free.
The main theme of the poem
The poet understood that the publication of "In the depths of Siberian ores" was impossible. He pursued another goal in writing this work, intended for a narrow circle of readers - to support and encourage his exiled friends.
The theme of friendship and loyalty to the ideals of youth dominates - “ Keep proud patience". The author urges not to despair and hold on. In the words " Your mournful work and thoughts of high aspiration will not be lost The poet says that the tragic event, which resulted in the death of 1,271 people plus the execution of five conspirators, came at a high and sad price. But it will not be in vain, since it drew attention to the problems of autocracy and serfdom. And so it happened - this conspiracy received a strong response in Russian society. What happened in 1825 had a considerable impact on the socio-political life of the era of the reign of Nicholas I.
Pushkin focuses on the fact that " The desired time will come» - release from exile. " Love and friendship will reach you through gloomy gates"- this is a promise of help in approaching an amnesty for the rebels, requests for them to the emperor from relatives and friends of the Decembrists.
The whole work is filled with an emotionally rich tone, the purpose of which is to compensate for the bad things in the life of the exiled nobles in the near future and to raise their spirits. And Pushkin's poem really helped many to survive in difficult conditions, especially since there was no quick release, and the Decembrists' exile lasted several decades.
Structural analysis "In the depths of Siberian ores"
This creation of Pushkin is written in the genre of a civil lyrical message - one of the poet's favorite genres. Consists of 4 stanzas with the following rhyming methods: 1st cross, 2nd and 4th inclusive, 3rd - adjacent.
The size of the poem is iambic tetrameter with a two-syllable foot with an accent on the second syllable. All sentences are non-union, complex.
The work actively uses the expressive terminology "dungeons, fetters, locks, dungeons, hard labor holes", showing the consequences of an unsuccessful uprising. Starting with the image of hard labor, the poem gradually moves to the image of freedom, clearly visible at the end.
In the second and third stanzas, there is an emphasis on the optimistic words “wake up”, “friendship”. Emotional richness is emphasized by the method of alliteration with the letter “P”, dynamic and leads from grief to confidence that they will soon be returned to their former rights and noble privileges - (“And the brothers will give you the sword”; sword - a symbol of noble dignity and honor ).
gave hope
The history of the Decembrists, which at first began so romantically, turned out to be tragic - many destinies broke down. Many of the conspirators repented of their radicalism, others realized the futility of their unprepared uprising, but they all had to accept their new fate - they failed to reconcile the opposition with the emperor.
And they accepted their fate with dignity: they studied the lands of Siberia, pedagogical activity, wrote poetry. Of course it depended on inner rod each person. But the supporting poem written especially for them by Pushkin in the first years of exile significantly strengthened the spirit of the Decembrists and gave hope for the restoration of their rights, albeit not as soon as the poet wished.
In the depths of Siberian ores
Keep proud patience
Your mournful work will not be lost
And doom high aspiration.
Unfortunately faithful sister,
Hope in the dark dungeon
Wake up cheerfulness and fun,
The desired time will come:
Love and friendship up to you
They will reach through the gloomy gates,
Like in your hard labor holes
My free voice is coming.
Heavy chains will fall
The dungeons will collapse - and freedom
You will be gladly received at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.
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Historical and biographical material
History of creation and date of writing the poem
During the uprising on December 14, 1825, the exiled poet was in Mikhailovskoye. He was not a member of a secret society, but many Decembrists kept lists of his freedom-loving poems in their archives. July 24, 1826 The sentence was carried out on 5 people well known to Pushkin, among whom was the poet K.F. Ryleev. Two of Pushkin's closest friends, Pushchin and Kuchelbecker, almost became victims, the execution was replaced for them by hard labor and a fortress.
Returning in September 1826 to Moscow, and then to St. Petersburg, the poet seeks not only to support his friends, but also to substantiate historical meaning their actions.
The poet's message reached the addressees: it was brought to Siberia by A.G. Muravyova, who was on her way to her husband.
The place of the poem in the work of the poet
The theme of the past of Russia at this time becomes one of the main ones in his work. In the message "In the depths of Siberian ores" the author writes modern events into history, showing their meaning in the development of civilization.
The main theme of the poem
The theme of memory of friendship, hope, freedom
Lyrical plot
The poem is addressed to like-minded people. For the sake of their common “high aspiration” for freedom, they undertook “mournful work”, finding themselves in the “convict holes” of Siberia
The problem of the poem
It is very important to keep hope and faith in any conditions, not to let yourself and your will be broken even in such terrible conditions.
Composition of the poem
The first stanza begins with the image of hard labor, but gradually we move from this sketch to the image of the free world, which is already clearly drawn at the end.
Lyrical hero
The lyrical hero hopes, he believes in a person, in a fighter who is able, in the most difficult conditions, to preserve in himself “proud patience”, fidelity to his ideals, “thought high aspiration”. The hero is sure that “love and friendship”, “free speech” of a like-minded person are able to support the exiles, help them endure all the hardships of hard labor. He is also sure that sooner or later justice will prevail, and this makes him rejoice.
The prevailing mood, its change
The poem is gradually gaining more and more optimistic sound, it is full of hope and faith.
Civic lyrics
Consists of 4 stanzas. Quatrains.
Basic images
The author draws a gloomy space in which the characters found themselves: "gloomy dungeon", "convict holes", "heavy fetters", "dungeons". These images create a tragic atmosphere of misfortune that befell the poet's friends.
Vocabulary of the poem
As is typical of Pushkin and his time, the vocabulary is predominantly high (“dum”, “heavy fetters”, “voice”), and the commonly used one is also used.
Poetic Syntax
Figurative means of allegory.
Epithets: "proud patience", "mournful work", "free voice"
Comparison: "as in your hard labor holes ..."
Personifications: "Freedom will welcome you joyfully at the entrance."
Figurative means of allegory
The syntax throughout the poem is quite complex. The sentences are compound, non-union.
sound recording
In the second and third stanzas, the stressed “u” accentuates precisely those words in which faith in the future sounds: “wake up”, “friendship”. The phonic level shows the dynamics of the feelings of the lyrical hero of the poem from grief to confidence in the historical rightness of the cause, to which his friends gave their youth.
iambic tetrameter. The foot is two-syllable with the stress on the second syllable.
Rhythm and rhyme. Ways to rhyme
Rhythm and rhyme. Rhyming methods.
1st stanza - cross
2nd, 4th stanzas - inclusive
“In the depths of the Siberian ores ...” - the message of the poet
to the Decembrist friends sent to hard labor.
In the autumn of 1826, after the brutal reprisal against
Decembrists, Nicholas 1 returned Pushkin from
links, and they had a lengthy conversation with
eye to eye. The king assured the poet that he was
krenne wants to use his power for the good
and the prosperity of the people and asked to help him in this
with his creativity. Pushkin listened to the opinion
king, but he did not renounce his former convictions. Not
he also renounced his Decembrist friends.
In addition, the poet was especially impressed by the
whom the wives of the Decembrists - many of them neglected
position in the world, wealth, nobility and
shared the fate of their husbands. Pushkin gave his
friendly message with the wife of the Decembrist Nikita
Muravyova, who also went to Siberia after
for the exiled husband.
In the poem, not only the desire is felt
poet to console his friends, but also deep admiration
them. For Pushkin, their thoughts are "high", their
patience is "proud", their work is "sorrowful", and the sword
waiting for their return from captivity.
The message is written in high style. It has a lot
abstract images: Misfortune, Hope, Freedom,
Love, Friendship. The poet draws a gloomy space
the state in which the heroes ended up, using for this
special vocabulary: "gloomy dungeon", "dungeons",
"convict holes", "heavy shackles". These images
create a tragic atmosphere of misfortune,
his friends.
But the lyrical hero is sure that misfortune
there is always a faithful sister - hope. And he believes in
a human fighter who is capable in the most difficult
conditions to preserve in oneself not only the “proud tolerant
nye". but And fidelity to one's ideals - "dum high
aspiration." "Love and Friendship", "Free
voice" are able to support the exiles, help them
bear the brunt of hard labor. And the poet expressed
his confidence that sooner or later
righteousness will prevail, "heavy chains will fall,
the dungeons will collapse,
But not about amnesty, not about forgiveness, not about
rotation of the Decembrists from exile says the poet.
“Your mournful work will not be lost / and high thoughts
aspiration! he exclaims. In this "will not be lost-
a different meaning opens up - we are talking about a celebration
lofty ideas.
The end of the poem is optimistic.
Pushkin's fiery message was very supportive
Decembrists and became one of the few joyful
the events of their penal life.
The key word in the poem is the word
freedom. The same word was inscribed on the banners
Decembrists. This epistle poetically affirms
what they fought for. And friends responded to
Pushkin's message - Decembrist poet Alexander
Odoevsky wrote poems in response, which aakan-
read like this:
Our mournful work will not be wasted:
A spark will ignite a flame,
And our enlightened people
Gather under the holy banner.
Pushkin's poem is written in four
iambic. The foot is two-syllable with an emphasis on the second
rum syllable.
Analysis of the poem by Alexander Pushkin "In the depths of Siberian ores"
This literary work was created by the poet in 1827 as a simple message to the rebels. All this happened in 1825, many of Pushkin's friends were arrested and sent to the stage. Of course, the Decembrists suffered a complete fiasco. But Alexander Sergeevich was very worried about all this.
The style of the poem is sublime. Here a large number of abstract images: freedom, bad weather, love, hope for the future. Pushkin hoped that very soon his comrades would be released. Everyone had a great civic and patriotic feeling. And even though they were defeated, all their actions did not go off without a hitch.
The images in the poem, represented by such phrases as "dungeons", "heavy fetters", "gloomy dungeon", create an atmosphere of tragedy that happened to his friends. But here both faith and hope are opposed to gloomy images. After all, without these two components it will not be possible to survive all the hardships. With every line, the future is getting closer. First, the spiritual values “love and friendship” will change, and then freedom from within comes out “Heavy fetters will fall off.”
In the poem, the poet not only meant freedom in its general sense, but also from the despotism of royal power.
A person who has inner stamina will be able to reach the end of the path, to defend his ideal images. And in this case, he becomes invincible. This is the main idea of the verse. It was created by a poetic iambic in four feet. The author uses a lot different means expressiveness to create an image.
Epithets are used: mournful labor, proud patience, high aspiration, metaphors, for example, freedom will gladly accept everyone at the entrance. To make the poem more vivid and inciting to action, they use the technique of repeating consonant sounds "In the depths of Siberian ores, keep proud patience." This small literary sketch belongs to such a style as a message of a civil and friendly look.
The author loved to write these types of works. He thought it was time to show support to his friends. In the lines of his work, he said that the time would come and they would be able to realize their cherished dreams.
Analysis of the poem by Pushkin A.S. "In the depths of Siberian ores" (To Siberia).
In the depths of Siberian ores
Keep proud patience
And doom high aspiration.
Unfortunately faithful sister,
Hope in the dark dungeon
Wake up cheerfulness and fun,
The desired time will come:
Love and friendship up to you
Like in your hard labor holes
My free voice is coming.
Heavy chains will fall
The dungeons will collapse - and freedom
You will be gladly received at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.
The tragic year of 1825 and the difficult years that followed could not suppress Pushkin's passionate thirst for freedom, the hope of achieving it. In 1827, he writes a message "To Siberia" and sends it with the wife of the Decembrist N. Muravyov, who went to her husband to share his fate.
Among the Decembrists there were many friends of A.S. Pushkin. He took the news of the defeat and arrests as a personal tragedy.
The message is written in a high style, it has a lot of abstract images: Misfortune, Hope, Freedom, Love, Friendship.
The author draws a gloomy space in which the characters found themselves: "gloomy dungeon", "convict holes", "heavy fetters", "dungeons". These images create a tragic atmosphere of misfortune that befell the poet's friends.
However, the lyrical hero is sure that misfortune always has a true sister - hope. And he hopes, he believes in a man, in a fighter, who is able, in the most difficult conditions, to preserve in himself "proud patience", fidelity to his ideals, "thought high aspiration." The hero is sure that “love and friendship”, “free speech” of a like-minded person are able to support the exiles, help them endure all the hardships of hard labor. He is also sure that sooner or later justice will prevail, and this makes him rejoice:
heavy chains will fall, prisons will collapse -
and Freedom will meet you joyfully at the entrance,
and the brothers will give you the sword.
The finale of the poem sounds optimistic, it is full of hope and faith.
It is known that the Decembrists received the poet's message, and it really supported them very much, it was one of the few joyful events of their hard labor life.
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“In the depths of Siberian ores…” A. Pushkin
"In the depths of Siberian ores..." Alexander Pushkin
In the depths of Siberian ores
Keep proud patience
Your mournful work will not be lost
And doom high aspiration.
Unfortunately faithful sister,
Hope in the dark dungeon
Wake up cheerfulness and fun,
The desired time will come:
Love and friendship up to you
They will reach through the gloomy gates,
Like in your hard labor holes
My free voice is coming.
Heavy chains will fall
The dungeons will collapse - and freedom
You will be gladly received at the entrance,
And the brothers will give you the sword.
Analysis of Pushkin's poem "In the depths of Siberian ores ..."
Alexander Pushkin perceived the events of 1825 as a personal tragedy, when, after a failed uprising, dozens of Decembrists were exiled to hard labor in Siberia. Among them were many friends of the poet who were members of secret societies, but did not want to let Pushkin into their plans. This was explained simply: the future classic of Russian literature was constantly in conflict with the authorities and by 1925 had managed to go into exile twice. But this did not temper his ardor, and Pushkin would certainly have become a participant in the uprising, if he had known in advance that it would happen.
However, fate decreed otherwise, and during the December events of 1825, the poet was in Mikhailovsky, where he was actually under house arrest. Subsequently, the poet will remember this with regret, noting that in his heart he supports the undertakings of his comrades. This is confirmed by the poem "In the depths of Siberian ores ...", written on the occasion of the anniversary of the Decembrist uprising. During the life of the poet, it was never published, but Pushkin managed to smuggle it to his friends in Siberia and even get a poetic answer from Odoevsky.
The poet took a big risk when he persuaded Muravyov's wife to deliver this work to the Decembrists. But he understood that his friends, dishonored and humiliated, now more than ever need moral support. That is why Pushkin nevertheless dared not only to write this poem, but also to forward it to his comrades. Addressing them, the poet emphasizes: "Your mournful work and thoughts of high aspiration will not be lost." With this phrase, the author predicts that the ideas of the Decembrists will nevertheless come true in the future, and Russia will get rid of the monarchy.
Trying to console his friends, many of whom will no longer be destined to return from Siberia, Pushkin promises: "Love and friendship will reach you through gloomy gates." The author is convinced that people will remember the feat of the Decembrists centuries later. At the same time, the poet expresses the hope that fate will turn out to be more favorable to the heroes than the tsarist government. “Heavy chains will fall, dungeons will collapse - and freedom will welcome you joyfully at the entrance,” Pushkin notes. However, this prediction was never destined to come true, because after a quarter of a century, only a few Decembrists received amnesty, who could live up to this point and returned home very old, helpless, lonely, deprived of all titles and useless.
"In the depths of Siberian ores ...", analysis of Pushkin's poem
The brotherhood that developed within the walls of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin studied. survived until last days each of the lyceums. It is no coincidence that every year on October 19, all graduates of the Lyceum gathered, if such an opportunity arose. And Pushkin wrote another poem for almost every anniversary. Therefore, for him, the news of the Decembrist uprising in 1825 became a personal tragedy, when Senate Square officers came out, among whom were former classmates - Wilhelm Küchelbecker and Ivan Pushchin.
When the main participants in the uprising were exiled to Siberia, Pushkin showed considerable courage and wrote the famous message "In the depths of Siberian ores...". Many of the poet's comrades were members of secret societies, but did not initiate Alexander Sergeevich into the plans for the uprising, who was already in conflict with the authorities and had been in exile twice. However, when he was summoned to Nicholas I himself for a personal audience, Pushkin said that if he had been in St. Petersburg on December 14, 1825, he “would certainly have stood in a rebellious square.”
With his poem "In the depths of the Siberian ores", the young poet wanted to cheer up the exiled Decembrists, following the lyceum traditions, he dreamed of supporting their faith in the final triumph of freedom. He addresses the Decembrists as a comrade who was forced to remain at large, but still divides them. "dum high aspiration". This poem was written on the anniversary of the December uprising - in early January 1827.
The original version of this message was placed in the family album of Princess E. A. Rostopchina. Subsequently, the poet changed the second and third stanzas, and the poem was even more lit up with hope, and even more importance was attached to love and friendship. The second version of this poem came to Siberia: the poet sent it with Alexandra Muravyova, who went to Siberia to her husband.
The message is written in a high style: words written with a capital letter give it special solemnity - Hope, Love, Freedom, Misfortune. The poet understood that his Decembrist friends, deprived of their freedom, honor and dignity, needed, first of all, the moral support of their comrades. That is why Pushkin dared not only to write such a poem, but also to send it to his friends in Siberia. Referring to them, the poet is sure: “Your mournful work and thoughts of high aspiration will not be lost”. The author believes that the ideas of the Decembrists will still find their embodiment in life, because the idea of freedom is decisive in Pushkin's work.
The theme of freedom and fidelity to the Decembrist ideas, Pushkin will retain in his subsequent poems: “Arion”, “Stans”, “Prophet”. However, it was in the poem "In the depths of the Siberian ores" that the idea of heroism and courage was most clearly embodied. Hence the lexicon: "convict burrows". "dark shutters". "free voice". The poet Alexander Odoevsky responded to Pushkin's message with a poem that contained lines that became the motto of the revolutionaries of the early twentieth century: "From a spark, a flame will ignite!"
Consoling his friends who ended up in Siberia, from where many will never return, Pushkin wrote: "Love and friendship will reach you through the gloomy gates". The poet was sure that subsequent generations would remember the feat of the Decembrists, while expressing the hope that fate would turn out to be more favorable to the heroes of his poem than the government and the tsar: “Heavy fetters will fall, dungeons will collapse - and freedom will joyfully receive you at the entrance”. Only this prediction will not come true: in a quarter of a century, the few Decembrists who survived the exile will receive an amnesty and return home sick and helpless old people, deprived of titles and noble privileges.
Listen to Pushkin's poem In the depths of the Siberian
Themes of neighboring essays
Picture for composition analysis of the poem In the depths of the Siberian
In 1827, Alexander Pushkin's poem "In the depths of Siberian ores" was published, which is considered a manifestation of the poet's civic position and courage. It is dedicated to the Decembrist friends who were in Siberian exile at that time. Warmly and sincerely, the poet broadcasts that he is waiting for the amnesty of his friends and hopes that very soon they seem to be free. But historical facts indicate that the release for the Decembrists occurred only in 1855.
The poet turned to this topic only after the wives and brides of the Decembrists, without hesitation, went to Siberia, experiencing hardships. These women, having accomplished a feat, lost everything: position in society, title, wealth. But that didn't stop them. The meeting with Maria Raevskaya before her departure to her husband made a special impression on the poet. Once Alexander Pushkin himself was in love with her. She was the first to rush to her husband, the famous Decembrist Sergei Volkonsky, who was supposed to serve twenty-five years in hard labor.
The main poetic theme of this Pushkin's work is the theme of citizenship and civic duty, the theme of loyalty to ideals. Alexander Pushkin created his work, hoping that it would certainly be read by the Decembrists. This is a message for them, because among the Decembrists, who were now in hard labor in Siberia, and friends of his youth, with whom he once studied at the Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo. He tried to convey to them that he was with them in his thoughts and continued to hope for the best. Through the entire text of the poem runs the idea that this bad dream should end soon and these people will be free again. Hence such a rich and emotional tone of Pushkin's poem.
It is known from the history of the Decembrist uprising that they were defeated. But it could not have been otherwise at that time, since Russian society was not yet ready for this. But the Decembrists, too, could not do otherwise, since they were real patriots of their country. And although they suffered, were exiled to the mine and were forced to become convicts, but their movement was not in vain and their actions resonated in many hearts of people.
One of these patriots who supported the Decembrists was Alexander Pushkin. At the time when the Decembrist uprising took place, the poet was in exile. But immediately after the incident, Nicholas the First returns him from exile and invites him to a conversation. It was long, where the king tried to convince the poet that all his actions were aimed only at the benefit of the people. After listening carefully to him, Alexander Pushkin remained unconvinced and did not change his views. Nor did he renounce his Decembrist friends. But even after talking alone with the tsar, realizing the danger he exposes himself to, Alexander Pushkin continues to send enthusiastic letters to his friends, in which there were poems.
So, the genre of Pushkin's poem "In the depths of Siberian ores" is a friendly message, in which the author's civic position is clearly clear and understandable. Among the artistic and expressive means that the poet uses, a special terminology stands out, which indicates the uprising and what its consequences are: chains, hard labor, locks, dungeons, dungeons. The author often uses epithets, giving special poetry to the work: mournful work, gloomy shutters. Comparisons help to convey the attitude of Alexander Pushkin himself: the holes are convict, and the voice of the poet is free.
Alliteration is also used in Pushkin's text, which gives the text firmness and decisiveness. This is achieved through the numerous use of the letter "r" in the first quatrain: Siberian, ores, patience, proud, perish, work, aspiration. The size of Pushkin's text is iambic tetrameter.