The area of Great Britain is replete with various areas and, first of all, counties. It is their territory that has a rather dense location. Without exception, all the counties differ from each other in their picturesqueness and beauty of landscapes. There are magnificent landscapes and it seems that time has stopped to enjoy their unusualness longer. The best time to visit each of them is spring. After all, at this time everything blooms, the weather favors numerous walks not only during the day, but also in the evenings, when hundreds of small lights are lit. All tourists celebrate the unusual fairy tale and magic that fills the atmosphere of the counties.
However, the most magnificent of them and the largest county in England is North Yorkshire. On it we will stop.
When you are in the territory of North Yorkshire, there is a feeling of extraordinary spaciousness. There are many local attractions, as well as cozy streets, squares and squares where you can walk and see something new and interesting. For tourists, many excursions to the most popular places are organized here. So if you get to this place, then be sure to take sightseeing tickets to enjoy the local flavor.
Besides There are a lot of events that you can visit here. In general, no one will be bored here, even small children. Walking for them will be an exciting adventure.
Features of North Yorkshire - the largest county
As for the area of the largest county in Great Britain, then it is about 9000 km². The population is more than a million people.
The county also has borders with places such as Yorkshire West, East and South, plus Dorem, Lancashire and Cambrai th. The size of this county is really inspiring when compared with others. North Yorkshire is distinguished by its rural flavor and way of life. Small but cozy villages are scattered throughout the territory. Each settlement has its own economy. It must be said that the largest village in the county is a place called York. This is where the majority of tourists go on excursions.
History of North Yorkshire in England
It is known that since 1995, the largest county in England has acquired the status of an independent and became a unitary unit. But places like Middlesborough, Redcar and Cleveland, which at one time were part of a different area, became part of North Yorkshire in 1975. Accordingly, after that, the territory of the county became much wider. Before the town of York there was a place called Ebarakum. It also has an interesting history. The fact is that Ebarakum was created by the Romans several centuries ago. And when they left this territory, the place gradually came under the power of the Angles, then the Vikings
For many centuries, in the process of numerous wars and battles, the future York turned into ruins, but then it was rebuilt again. And at this point in time, the city remains beautiful and magnificent.
Yorkshire was first settled around 8000 BC., at a time when the ice age was just ending. At that time, the local ancient population was engaged in hunting and gathering. And not so long ago, scientists studying this area found out that in North Yorkshire in the lake area, there are the remains of an ancient residential settlement, and it was created around 7000 BC at the height of the Mesolithic period. Then Yorkshire was settled by Celtic tribes. Thus, the history of North Yorkshire is considered the most interesting, surprising and longest, when compared with other counties in the UK.
Nature and attractions of the largest county
What association do you have with the English county of Yorkshire? Probably, many people have small dogs in their memory. It was here that the Yorkshire Terrier was bred in the 19th century. Then the authorities forbade the locals to keep large dogs, as they hunted on the lands of the nobility. As a result, they brought out such a miniature breed.
But beyond that, Yorkshire has a lot to offer, and it's also the largest county in England. We decided to learn more about it.
History of Yorkshire
Yorkshire is very attractive for travelers: many historical monuments have been preserved here, and picturesque landscapes are everywhere, where hills and plains alternate with gardens and parks, where rivers flow and waterfalls form, where the highest mountains of England are located. And all this diversity is located on a seemingly tiny area of 15,712 square meters. km. These landscapes drive you crazy with their beauty, you want time to stop.
There are three major parts of Yorkshire: North, East and West Yorkshire. The most ancient inhabitants of these territories are the Celts, but at different times the Gallic tribes, the Romans, and the Vikings lived here, so different elements of different intertwined in the local culture: Scandinavian, Germanic, Celtic, ancient Roman. A particularly rich past is reflected in the most famous city in the county - in York (it was founded in the 1st century). Fortified walls, some buildings have been preserved here, and the medieval spirit hovers on the streets themselves today.
Well, the most majestic and famous landmark of the city is the Cathedral, made in the Gothic style. It took 250 years to build and was founded on the very spot where the king of Northumbria was baptized.
However, not only this city is beautiful, but also small cozy villages that are scattered throughout the county. These settlements have a special flavor, each of them has its own economy.
Fact #1. In general, the name Yorkshire goes back to the kingdom of Yorick. So the Vikings renamed Northumbria, capturing the region.
Fact #2. Yorkshire, in addition to dogs, gave the world Yorkshire pudding, known in cooking since 1747.
Fact #3. Because of the vast expanse and magnificent scenery, Yorkshire is called "God's personal county."
Fact #4. The discoverer James Cook was from Yorkshire.
Fact #5. The symbol of Yorkshire is the white rose.
Well, to understand why Yorkshire is called the personal county of God, we offer you to look at the wonderful photos of Dave Zdanovich. To capture these fantastic landscapes, he traveled the length and breadth of the county.
Ruins of Whitby Abbey:
Bridge at Hebden Bridge in Yorkshire
Malham, North Yorkshire:
Limestone cliffs in Malham:
Stoodley Pike Monument, Todmorden, West Yorkshire:
Viaduct Ribblehead:
Moorlands in Hoerth.
England, Great Britain - these concepts for the whole world are the embodiment of traditions. Strict adherence to established customs in private life and in the social order, even if it looks archaic and brings inconvenience, is a typically British trait.
The counties of England are the same specificity in the administrative division of the country, like the pound sterling in the monetary system or pints and gallons in measures of volume. Like this system of division itself, it has developed as a result of a long history and seems to adherents of traditions to be a guarantee of the inviolability and power of the English state.
History of the government of England
The division into separate regions, which have a single administrative, judicial, military and financial system, has developed on the basis of the habitats of individual tribal groups and is rooted back centuries. Many of today's county names in England are of ancient origin. Gradually, these areas took shape in the form of possessions belonging to one person - the count.
By the time the English early feudal state was formed - IX-X centuries - these areas were separate independent kingdoms (for example, Sussex and Essex), duchies (such as Yorkshire, Cornwall or Lancashire) or simply hereditary allotments (Berkshire). Later, having become part of a single Anglo-Saxon kingdom, the counties of England retained their borders, having received as a ruler not a hereditary ruler, but a lord lieutenant appointed by the supreme monarch. The representative principle was added to the administrative, military and economic principle of division: elective quotas for the first legislative bodies were distributed on the basis of the division of the country into historical counties.
Shire, county
The origin of the English designation of administrative districts, which remained in the form of the suffix -shire in the traditional names - Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, etc., is very ancient. It goes back to the Old German scira, which had a meaning close to the concepts of "care", "management", etc. The counties of England, which have the suffix -shire in their name, today occupy a little more than half of the territory of modern England, while such word formations have been preserved and are actively used in the former British colonies - Australia and the USA.
Back in the days of the formation of a single kingdom, a management system was formed that has retained external features to this day: at the head of the county of England is the Lord Lieutenant, at the head of the bodies exercising judicial power, as well as police and law enforcement functions, is the Sheriff. In the course of numerous reforms, territorial and functional divisions, several types of administrative units have been formed that have legal features, which are quite difficult to understand the first time.
Counties as an integral part of the regions
The upper level of the administrative-territorial units of England - regions introduced in 1994 at the suggestion of the government, which was led by a total of 9:
- West Midland.
- South East England.
- South West England.
- North West England.
- North East England.
- Yorkshire and the Humber.
- East Midland.
- East England.
- Greater London.
In accordance with the legislative act of 1997, called the "Lieutenancy Act", the territory of England is divided into 48 counties, called ceremonial, that is, having at the head of the lords appointed by the queen - governors, sheriffs, etc. This type includes, for example, the largest county in England is North Yorkshire.
These structures also include two other types: metropolitan, created on the basis of large urbanized areas (largest cities), and non-metropolitan - comprising several districts or districts with their own self-government bodies. The latter type of counties also includes several entities that do not have smaller organizational divisions and were deprived of their governing bodies by a cabinet decree in 1986.
Ceremonial counties
These basic elements of the administrative structure of England are otherwise called viceroys, or lieutenant territories (Lieutenancy area), or - informally - geographical counties. An important and ancient element of their identification are the coats of arms and flags of the counties of England, created on the basis of the heraldic symbols of the Middle Ages.
These territories - and the largest county in England, North Yorkshire, and the smallest - London City - became the basis for dividing the country into 48 postal regions with their own indices, which facilitates the work of the Royal Postal Service.
county towns
Today in England there are 6 metropolitan counties - metropolitan district, created on the basis of the largest urban settlements:
- Greater Manchester, created around the metropolis of the same name.
- Merseyside - around Liverpool.
- South Yorkshire - South Yorkshire - centered on Sheffield.
- Tyne and Wear - around Newcastle.
- West Midlands - West Midlands including Birmingham, Wolverhampton and Coventry.
- West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire) centered on Leeds.
The counties of this type are an "invention" of the cabinet. They have several smaller administrative units - districts and districts with their own independent self-government bodies. Greater London is an entity with a special status, distinguished by a specific system of government.
Non-metropolitan counties
28 ceremonial counties, among which - all having the suffix -shire in the name, as well as East Sussex, Devon, Dorset, Cumbria, West Sussex, Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, Somerset, Surrey, and Essex, have the status of non-metropolitan, that is, consisting from several districts, but having a single self-government body - a common district council (except for Berkshire).
These ancient names, which sound like music to the Anglophile, are the personification of this ancient and great country.
They evoke in memory photos of the counties of England, its various regions, where there is a place for both modern megacities, embodying the most modern achievements of civilization, and untouched patriarchal landscapes, symbolizing the careful attitude of the British to the unique nature of their country.
There are many different areas in the UK. First of all, these are the counties. It is their territory that is characterized by a rather dense location. The counties, without exception, differ from each other in the picturesque landscapes and their special beauty. The local places are famous for the presence of magnificent landscapes and it seems that even time has stopped to enjoy their uniqueness to the fullest. In the spring, it is best to visit each of them - at this time everything blooms here, and thanks to the beautiful weather, you can take numerous walks during the day and in the evenings, at which time hundreds of small lights are lit around. All tourists celebrate an unusual fairy tale and magic that fills the atmosphere of the counties. All of them are beautiful in their own way, but still it is possible to single out the most magnificent of them and the largest counties in England. An example of this is North Yorkshire. When you are on its territory, there is a feeling that there is an extraordinary space around. The area is famous for many local attractions, cozy streets, squares and squares, which are designed for walking and watching something new and interesting. Tourists can take advantage of the many sightseeing tours to popular places here to enjoy the elements of local color. There is also a large number of events organized to diversify the rest of all guests, even those who come with children. Walking for them will be an exciting adventure. The features of the largest county, called North Yorkshire, located in Great Britain, are the presence on its area of about 9000 km² of a population of one million people. This county is bordered by Yorkshire West, East and South, and is close to Dorem, Lancashire and Cambrai. The size of this county is really impressive when compared with other territories. The difference between North Yorkshire lies in its rustic flavor and lifestyle. Small but cozy villages are scattered over its area. Each settlement has its own farm. It is worth saying that the largest village in the county is represented by a place called York. It is in this place that the vast majority of tourists come on excursions. 1995 was the year the largest county in England acquired the status of independent. It has become a unitary unit. Middlesboro, Redcar, Cleveland are the names of places that were at the same time part of another area, and in 1975 year they became part of North Yorkshire. Accordingly, the territory of the county expanded significantly. Before the town began to bear the name of York, it was called Ebarakum. By the way, he has an interesting story. The Romans created Ebarakum several centuries ago. But when they left this territory, the place gradually fell under the rule of the Angles, and then the Vikings. Over the centuries, in the process of numerous battles and wars, the future York turned into ruins, although it was subsequently rebuilt. Today it is a magnificent and beautiful city. Yorkshire was first settled in 8000 BC, when the Ice Age ended. The local ancient population in those days was engaged in hunting and gathering. Scientists studying this area recently found out that in the territory of North Yorkshire in the lake area, there were ruins of an ancient residential settlement, which was created in 7000 BC during the Mesolithic period. Yorkshire was subsequently settled by Celtic tribes. Therefore, the history of North Yorkshire is very interesting, surprising and long, considering how other counties in Great Britain were created. North Yorkshire has its own natural wealth. Its terrain is full of mountain ranges and cliffs. There are also excellent waterfalls, including the largest of them - Hadrow Force. The height of the water drop is 28 meters. Such a spectacle can safely be called truly extraordinary, which everyone who wants to visit this county must see. The coast is equipped with a large number of resorts. Tourists come here on vacation to have fun and improve their health. The most famous sights are represented by the Cathedral, which is located in York. Inside this building, you can enjoy the spectacle of beautiful decoration in the Gothic style. The execution of the windows of the cathedral was carried out according to the technique of stained glass and mosaics. With the onset of any celebrations, the building itself is illuminated with multi-colored lights. According to legend, the king of Nordumbria was baptized at this place, and later he became known as a saint. This place is famous for having a special astronomical clock that was installed a century ago. North Yorkshire is a beautiful place worth visiting. The territory of England is filled with numerous counties.