Make your own leather knife case with your son. Making a hunting knife with your own hands: step-by-step master class Beautiful knife sheaths

A knife is an indispensable attribute for every hunter, fisherman, tourist and mushroom picker. Therefore, many are interested in how to make a sheath for a knife - the tool must be securely fixed to reduce the risk of losing it, but at the same time, removal should take only a few moments. Experienced craftsmen can make sheaths from birch bark, leather, plastic, wood and other materials. Let's tell you in more detail how to make a knife sheath with your own hands.

Leather is one of the most popular materials in the manufacture of classic sheaths. It is the easiest to work with, so even beginners usually have no problems making leather sheaths with their own hands. You can easily adjust the sheath to a specific instrument, ensuring a secure fit.

Before you start work, you need to make sure that you have the following tools and materials at hand:

A4 sheet of paper;
high-quality, well-made leather;
strong threads or thin cord;
glue for genuine leather, maintaining elasticity after drying;
stationery cutter and scissors;
scotch;
sewing awl (with hook);
ruler;
pencil;
medium grit sandpaper.

Now, let's get to work:

Place the knife blade on the paper and trace with a pencil - with a margin of 2-3 millimeters on each side (adjusted for the thickness of the knife).
Re-attach the knife to the paper and now trace the entire knife, not just the blade.
Cut out both “blanks” and glue with tape - check whether the knife fits into the paper sheath. If yes, move on to the next point. If not, do the previous steps again, making the necessary amendments.
Separate the “blanks” and attach them to the skin, then trace and cut out.
Place the short form in hot water(not boiling!) and hold for 5-7 minutes - the skin will become soft and elastic. Press it against the knife blade and part of the handle, then secure it with a cord or clothespins. It needs to dry into a suitable shape - this usually takes several hours or even overnight.
Make holes in the finished workpiece using an awl.
Attach the workpiece to the second one and use a pencil to mark points through the holes - make holes here too.
Fold the protruding part of the long piece in half, under the belt, and sew to form a loop. You can make it wide or narrow - to your taste.
Carefully sew the two pieces together.
Finish the outer seam sandpaper to remove any unevenness or burrs.

The simplest leather sheath is ready! You can rightfully be proud of them, and also of the fact that you are able to make a knife sheath with your own hands.

You will need the following tools and materials:

two boards of a suitable size for the knife;
high-quality glue (Moment will do);
jigsaw;
small chisel;
clothespins;
thin leather or suede.

Having stocked up with everything you need, start working:

Place the knife on the boards and circle with an indentation of approximately 5-7 mm on each side.
Saw off the excess and process the outer part.
Place the blade on the inside of the boards and circle with an indentation of 1-1.5 mm on each side.
Using a chisel, remove wood to a depth of 2/3 of the thickness of the knife.
Cut out pieces of leather or suede to suit your shape and glue them into the recesses on the sheath.
Apply Moment glue around the perimeter of both parts of the sheath. Let the glue set for 5-7 minutes, then press tightly but carefully so that the wood does not crack, press them together and secure with clothespins or a cord for a day.

The wooden knife sheath is ready! If desired, you can sheathe the outside with leather - as described in the paragraph on making leather sheaths - so that you can wear them on your belt. In addition, you can apply a pattern to the wooden sheath - with carving or a regular marker, oil paints. The only thing that can limit you here is your own imagination.

How to make a sheath out of plastic

Making a knife sheath from plastic with your own hands is relatively not difficult - easier than wooden ones. But for this you need to have certain tools. To work you need:

drill;
saw;
plastic pipe;
riveter with rivets;
sandpaper;
belt fasteners (you can just use a narrow strip of leather);
construction hairdryer

Not everyone has this set. household. But if you have everything you need at hand, you can start making a knife sheath.

Saw off a piece plastic pipe– the length should be 1-2 centimeters longer than the blade of the knife and the part of the handle that you plan to “sink” into the sheath.
Cut the pipe lengthwise.
Heat the preparation thoroughly construction hairdryer, set to 400 degrees. Remember to use protective gloves to avoid serious burns.
When the plastic warms up and becomes soft and pliable, insert a knife into it, exactly as far as it will go when carrying it, and crimp the pipe, giving it a suitable shape.
Allow the plastic to cool and harden.
Cut off the excess - length and width. Use a pencil to mark the places where the rivets will be inserted - optimal distance 1-2 centimeters.
Carefully drill through the marked areas thin drill. If you want to get a belt loop, fold a piece of leather in half and also make a couple of holes in it to attach to the sheath with rivets.
Insert tacks into the holes and use a riveter to secure them in place.
All that remains is to paint the scabbard suitable color. Of course, black looks the most elegant and strict. But bright colors– red, orange, blue – more noticeable. If you suddenly lose your knife and sheath in thick grass, it will be much easier to find them.

That's all. Now you know the whole procedure and, if you wish, you can easily make exactly the sheath you need.

How to do hunting knife with your own hands? More than one man who is interested in hunting has asked this question.

Every self-respecting hunter should have a hunting knife in his arsenal. During the hunting process, many situations arise in which a knife is simply necessary: from sharpening various kinds pegs, before cutting the prey.

These days there are a great variety of stores for hunters and fishermen, where you can buy any kind of knives for money. However, mass-produced knives do not differ in durability and quality. A more expensive option is to order a hunting dagger from a famous craftsman. In this case, you can get a fairly high-quality blade. But only homemade hunting knives can bring the greatest pride and satisfaction. After all, in the process you can adjust the knife according to your desire and taste. Making hunting knives is a rather complex process and requires thorough preparation.

Characteristics of a hunting knife

In order to make a hunting knife, you need to figure out how it differs from other types.

So, in addition to performing regular cuts, it must cope with the following tasks:

finish off a wounded animal;
skin;
cut up the carcass.

Based on this, we can highlight characteristics designs:

Straight butt for a powerful blow during finishing. For finishing, a separate blade with a central tip is often used; it is also called a hunting dagger.
Blade length 100-150 mm.
Use of harder steel grades.
Handle made of wood, birch bark or non-slip artificial materials, with moderate relief. It should be comfortable for cutting towards and away from you, as well as piercing movements.
Absence additional accessories in the design.

So, how to make a hunting knife?

Steel selection

Before you begin directly forging, you need to decide on the material from which the hunting knife will be made.

When choosing steel, one uses its five main properties:

Hardness. The ability of steel to resist deformation. Hardness is measured using the Rockwell scale, which ranges from 20 to 67 HRC.
Wear resistance. Metal resistance to wear. Directly related to the hardness of the steel used.
Strength. Preserving the integrity of the blade during impacts and other damaging factors.
Plastic. Absorption and dispersion kinetic energy during impacts, cuts and bends.
Red fastness. An indicator of the resistance of steel when exposed to temperature. The temperature of forging and hardening of steel depends on this indicator. Hard steel grades are the most red-resistant (more than 900 °C).

All properties are closely interconnected. The predominance of one of the indicators leads to a decrease in the quality of the material as a whole. The severity of a particular property is caused by alloyed additives and elements present in the metal.

Depending on the presence of certain alloying elements, the steel receives the appropriate marking. For example, grade U9 - carbon 0.9%, grade X12MF - contains 1.2% molybdenum and vanadium.

Of the most suitable steels For the manufacture of a hunting blade, two grades of steel can be noted that are most widespread:

ХВ5- diamond, alloy carbon steel with high hardness (up to 70 HRC) and excellent cutting properties. The metal contains chromium and tungsten, which add strength. But with prolonged contact with water and dampness, corrosion spots may appear, so a knife made of this steel requires careful care.
Х12МВ- stamped steel, tool steel, hardness up to 60 HRC. The composition includes: chromium - increases resistance to corrosion; molybdenum - makes steel more viscous; vanadium - increases heat resistance.

IN Lately Powder steel has become popular, for example, ELMAX (Sweden). The steel is quite wear-resistant and tough, and also has anti-corrosion protection. Products made from it hold an edge for a long time.

Damask steel - has exceptional hardness and elasticity, and is not subject to corrosion. Damask steel has a pronounced pattern, which is imparted by carbon steel. The damask steel blade easily copes with mechanical and thermal loads. The best hunting knives are made from damask steel.

Damascus steel is not inferior to damask steel in all respects, but requires protection from moisture and dampness. The Damascus blade has a unique pattern and holds an edge perfectly, but it must always be wiped after use and periodically lubricated with special oil.

Blade forging

Tools

We've sorted out the material, now we should talk about necessary tools and the forging itself.

For forging you will need:

hammer up to 1 kg and hammer 4-6 kg;
blacksmith tongs, you can use pliers with the insulation removed;
adjustable wrench;
vice;
an anvil or a homemade device for an anvil;
grinder;
welding machine;
grinder;
a forge furnace or hearth, pressurized using bellows or a fan.

Before starting work, experienced craftsmen advise drawing sketches of hunting knives, which can be made if one or another material is available. After choosing a suitable sketch, forging begins.

Forging stages

The forging process consists of several main stages, it is necessary:

Light the furnace and heat the metal to a certain temperature (depending on the steel used).
Design and forge the shank. The workpiece is subsequently held by it.
Formation of the future knife nose. At this stage, the future shape of the hunting knife is acquired.
Forging the blade using minimal allowances. At this stage, the metal should be gradually forged without changing the thickness of the workpiece.

Making the handle

Making knife handles is creative process, justified by their practical use. The handle should be durable, comfortable and practical. At the moment, there are plenty of materials from which you can make a knife handle with your own hands. You can create various combinations materials and use various manufacturing techniques, the main thing is that the handle of the knife with your own hands meets the individual requirements and characteristics of the owner.

Material selection

The most elegant, comfortable and most importantly - durable - are handles made from animal horns. Another advantage of this material- it lends itself well to processing.

The handle made of wood or ebonite may be damaged if dropped. The metal handle is strong and reliable, but not practical due to freezing at low temperatures.

The most suitable and available material The handle is made from fiberglass impregnated with epoxy ( epoxy resin), and laid in several layers. The material is light, durable and not affected by temperature. PCB is also widely used. However, to make a PCB handle, it is necessary to use a solid block, because when several pieces are glued together, the strength of the product is lost.

Step-by-step production

It should be noted that before making a knife as a whole, it is necessary to initially select the type of handle: applied or inlaid, since the shank of the workpiece for the handle is formed at earlier stages.

Making a knife handle is divided into several stages:

Make a sketch. On paper, draw the outline of the blade and tang, and apply a drawing of the future handle on top.
Measure the length and width of future overlays or “cheeks”. If the handle is inlaid, determine the number and thickness of the component elements.
Make a bolster and end cap from brass (aluminum).
If the handle is inlaid, drill holes for the shank in the component elements. If the handle is applied, drill holes for metal wads in the shank, then alternately in both blanks for the handles.
Put on and glue the pads or set tools using epoxy resin, tightly compress or wrap the handle blank on all sides to more securely fix the handle on the shank.
Finishing the handle with a file or other grinding tool. (Produced after the resin has completely dried).
Sanding the handle. Giving the handle a perfect smoothness and shape.

Making a scabbard

Sheaths are an integral part of quality hunting knives. They are designed to keep the blade from external negative impacts, and also allow you to keep a hunting dagger always at hand. A knife for everyday use should be equipped with a collapsible sheath for easy cleaning. The sheath for a hunting knife can be made of leather and wood. Everyone chooses for themselves how to make a knife sheath.

Wooden scabbard

Necessary:

Cut a suitable piece of wood into two halves. If the handle is made of wood, then it is best to use a block of the same type of wood.
Draw on each half the outline of the corresponding side of the blade.
Make a recess according to the outline in the two halves of the sheath to the thickness of the blade. You should slowly adjust the recesses so that the sheath fits tightly in the future.
Glue the halves strictly along the edges of the recesses. A moderate coat of epoxy should be applied to prevent penetration into the blade recess. If necessary, pre-sand the surfaces to be glued for a tighter fit. You can also fasten the halves together with decorative screws.
Give final shapes using a file or Dremel and sand.

Leather scabbard

You will need:

Make a mockup out of paper and tape.
Transfer the pattern to the leather and cut, leaving a seam margin of approximately 7-10 mm.
Soak the skin in water room temperature for 20-30 minutes.
Cut out a thin plastic liner.
Protect the blade with masking tape.
Wrap the knife in the soaked cut leather. Fix the necessary bends (you can use regular clothespins).
Make a pendant (trench) and form a hole in its loop. Cut a strip of leather and fold it in half, this will be the pendant.
After the leather has dried, glue the pendant and sew it to the sheath.
Glue in the plastic liner.
Make an expansion wedge for the top of the sheath.
Sew the sheath by first making symmetrical holes.
Soak the sheath and place the blade in it, then place it under a press to give the final shape.
After drying, you can impregnate the leather with shoe wax or special impregnations.

Making a knife from a file

As you know, a good blade made of excellent steel can cost a lot of money. In such cases, the question arises: how to make a knife with your own hands from scrap materials? An old, unnecessary file will come to the rescue, from which you can make a hunting knife with your own hands.

Tools and materials

Making a hunting knife with your own hands from a file must begin with selecting source material, or simply “blanks”. It is best if it is a Soviet file, since at that time they were made of very high quality steel. The shape of the file should be flat, rectangular, or better yet diamond-shaped, about 30-40 mm wide.

It is necessary to decide what the handle of the future knife will be made of and prepare materials for it. In addition, you will also need:

epoxy resin;
brass or aluminum rivets;
vice;
sharpening machine;
sander;
sandpaper of different grain sizes;
magnet (necessary for hardening);
ferric chloride (for etching).

Step-by-step instruction

First of all, to make a knife with your own hands from a file, draw sketch future knife.
Annealing. We heat the workpiece to approximately 700 degrees. When you have to make a knife with your own hands at home, you can use a gas stove. To determine heating, use a large table salt, pour it onto the heated area, when it starts to melt, it means the heating is sufficient. After the metal has acquired an even color, it is necessary to keep it in this state for 4 hours. Then the metal should cool slowly.
Blade formation. We cut off all the excess with a grinder and shape the future blade. Next, using circles of different grain sizes, they form a trigger on the knife with their own hands, a butt, and a shank for attaching the handle.
We produce hardening and product release.
Grinding and polishing the knife to the finished state. We use sandpaper, gradually reducing its grain size, and for polishing we use a felt wheel and Goya paste.
Attaching the handle and bring it to the final state by grinding and sanding.
Etching. Important stage, which is necessary to prevent rust on the blade.

Additional accessories

Such devices most often include a training tool and a sharpener, as well as secret holes in the back of the knife and pockets on the sheath.

Trenchik

A special loop for attaching the sheath to a belt. When making a trench coat, they use various materials: rope, cord, strip of leather. Making a sheath with your own hands allows you to make a trench coat from any available material.

The trench coat can be glued, sewn, attached with a screw with inside sheath, the main thing is to make a loop with a margin for any width of the belt. The length must be selected individually.

Sharpener

A small, fine-grained block of stone used for sharpening a knife. The sharpener is attached to the sheath and is necessary when using the blade for a long time.

Pockets

Making a knife and a sheath with your own hands allows you to fully equip it to your taste. But it is worth carefully considering the necessity, and most importantly, the practicality of this or that pocket.

When making handles for knives, some craftsmen leave a cavity in the back, into which small objects can also be placed.

How to harden steel at home

In fact, steel hardening can be done not only in a forge. It is quite possible to build a small stove on fresh air or make do gas stove. It is only necessary to create conditions for retention maximum quantity heat near the knife. For this, heat shields are used, or, more simply put, metal plates.

The metal must be heated until it acquires a uniform bright red color. On the edge of the blade, the metal is thinner, so it heats up more strongly and can have almost White color. A magnet will help determine the optimal degree of heat. If the magnet stops reacting to metal, it needs to be cooled. It is necessary to cool sharply, take it with pincers or pliers and dip it in a bucket of water, and some craftsmen advise dipping it in used machine oil.

After the hardening process, the metal remains “stressed” and there is a danger of crumbling. In order to prevent this, metal tempering is carried out. Place the knife in an oven heated to 200 degrees and leave for 2 hours, then turn off the oven and let the metal cool along with the oven.

Making a knife with your own hands is quite a labor-intensive task. Even using ready-made drawings for making knives and detailed instructions, on the way to success you can spoil more than one workpiece, get more than one callus, get more than one cut. But you shouldn’t stop there, because everyone can make a blade with their own hands.

The independent manufacturing process gives rise to a special attitude towards your blade and makes you appreciate the work put into it.

Video

Watch the video on how to make a hunting knife from a drill with your own hands.

Every lover active rest or just a supporter certainly has a favorite camp knife. And everyone is probably familiar with wrapping it in paper, newspaper, a towel, etc., from which it will certainly jump out on the way and ruin your favorite bag.

It’s good if you have a special branded knife, which always comes with a sheath, even if you got it without a sheath, you can pick it up in stores for expeditions. What to do if you have the most ordinary, simple, but favorite knife? The solution in this situation is to make a knife sheath with your own hands.

How to sew a knife sheath with your own hands?

Before we begin making a knife sheath, let’s pay attention to one point - the handle of the knife must certainly be impregnated with water-repellent substances.

So, in order to make a sheath with your own hands, here’s what we need:

dense cotton fabric impregnated with resin;
a piece of hard, dense, high-quality leather;
nylon thread with a strong needle;
office clips;
an awl and pliers, if possible a drill with a thin drill bit;
calipers;
sharp working knife;
sharp cutters;
strong wire;
high-quality shoe polish for polishing sheaths.

Now we can get to work.

DIY leather scabbard:

First of all, we will make a hard liner from cotton fabric. We form it on the blade of the knife itself, after covering it with paraffin.

Next, cut out a suitable piece of leather, wet it thoroughly, then put the insert on the knife and place it in the center of the cut.

Then we wrap the knife with a piece of leather and secure it with clamps along the contour of the future seam, leaving the product until the leather is completely dry.

Returning to work, we remove our clamps.

Now we begin to sew together a homemade sheath. Using an awl, we will make a couple of holes at the beginning of the fold line. We pass the thread on both sides and get the first stitch.

In the opposite direction, through the same holes we make a second stitch.

Using an awl, we make markings for the next holes, strictly monitoring the uniformity of their location.
Next, take a drill with a thin drill bit and make the holes.

And we continue to sew the sheath into two needles, removing the needles using pliers.
In this way we sew to the end of the line. Now we tightly tighten the nylon thread in the manner shown in the pictures.
Next, we cut the ends of the threads and melt them over a candle or match. The hardest part of making a knife sheath with your own hands is over.

Now take a sharp knife and cut off the excess skin, leaving a small margin.

Then use abrasive sandpaper to sand the cut.

Now let's look at how to make a hanger for a sheath with your own hands. Cut out a U-shaped piece from a piece of leather and cut small holes at the top with a knife.

We thread the “tails” through the upper holes.

For further work It is better to remove the knife from the sheath and insert a wooden stick of a suitable size. Let's mark the holes for attaching the suspension.

Using cutters, we make holes along the outlined contours.

And finally, we will examine the finished suspension in the holes made, focusing on the images.

Now our DIY leather sheath is ready. Let's finish with a couple more touches.
Next we just need to adjust the sheath to Exact size scabbard So, insert the knife into the sheath, having first moistened it thoroughly, and tie it tightly with wire.
We wait for the skin to dry completely and remove the wire.

Finally, we will treat our homemade sheath with shoe polish, which will make it softer and transform it. In this case, we insert the knife into the sheath, wrapping it with polyethylene.

Now your DIY leather sheath is ready! Have a fun active holiday.

Housewives in the kitchen, as a rule, have wooden or plastic coasters for knives. When stored, they do not get dull on kitchen utensils. Knives that are used outside the home do not have these privileges: when traveling, going out into nature, fishing, hunting. This problem can be easily solved if you make a knife sheath with your own hands. In this case, there is no need to go shopping, and you can make such a holster according to your preferences.

Gathering the necessary material

Not everyone can decide to make a sheath. This is what the knife sheath is called. Before starting production, it is necessary to carry out preparatory activities. First you should choose the knife itself that will need to be protected. Then purchase or prepare the following materials:

After everything you need has been collected, prepare workplace. Will be needed old table or a board on which leather can be cut to protect furniture from damage.

Manufacturing a single-seam product

The next step is to create a blank. Check the selected leather to ensure it is not wrinkled. This can happen when she for a long time stored folded or rolled. To straighten it, place it in warm, but not hot water. Higher temperatures speed up the wetting process. Hold until the skin becomes soft, then put under a press. This can be any load, including a stack of books.

Before you make a knife sheath with your own hands from leather, you need the following:

For the layout, you can use any paper, but not thick. It is folded in half and the seam is ironed. The knife is placed on the paper with the butt of the knife facing the seam, but not close, but with an indentation of 10 mm. This indentation is needed for the future wedge. Since the handle will not allow the blade to lie tightly to the paper, it is moved to the edge of the table. The handle is aligned closely with the edge of the paper. The heel of the blade (the unsharpened part) should be completely on the paper.

If the cross (a support on the handle that protects the hand from damage) does not allow you to move the knife close to the table, the paper is pulled out to the width of the heel and folded down. After outlining the blade, the heel is outlined. Completely outline the sharp part of the knife - the blade - with a pencil or pen. Draw a line from the tip of the knife to the seam at a right angle. The layout is cut out, only the seam remains intact.

The model is unfolded, applied to the prepared skin and outlined. The material is laid out on the surface and sharp knife begin to cut through. You need a hard, better shoe knife. To get an even cut, you don’t need to make a lot of effort; you need to draw along the line multiple times.

The quality of the pattern greatly depends on the condition of the skin; if it is dry, hard, it is pre-soaked in warm water. Subsequently, in order to mold the cover, it is folded in half, wrapped with rope for reliability and placed under a press.

Wedge and insert

While the scabbard is being molded, there is time to think about protecting the seam from being cut by a sharp knife blade. Thin leather or felt is suitable for this. A 10 mm wide tape is cut out; it must exactly follow the contour of the sheath. To do this, you can again use a paper layout. Recommendations for cutting skin remain the same.

The next step is to prepare the liner. It is necessary to hold the knife in the sheath. To make it you will need a thin and flexible plastic plate. The part that shows the outline of the heel of the blade is cut out of the paper model. The length of the workpiece is made slightly longer in case the fold is uneven. To avoid mistakes, the center is drawn with a sharp object (needle, nail, awl).

The heel of the blade is wrapped in paper and glued together to prevent it from unfolding. The plate is heated with hot air using a hairdryer, a heat gun, or, in extreme cases, using open fire. In this case, it is important not to overdo it so that the plate does not melt. To protect your hands, put on gloves, wrap the plate around the heel and lightly press it against the blade. The seam should be on the blade side. Wait until the liner cools down, then remove it. If necessary, cut off the excess part and process it with a file.. The insert must be larger than the blade, otherwise the knife simply will not fit into the sheath.

As a rule, the hole in the insert is small, and it will be difficult to insert a knife, so it outside flared. To do this, you can use any well-heated wedge, for example, slotted screwdriver. If there is none, the required part of the liner is heated again and, using any flat metal object, give it the desired look.

Suspension options

For the convenience of carrying a knife, especially if it is a hunting knife, a pendant is made. The easiest way is to make a leather loop. To do this, measure the width of the belt, multiply by two and add another 2 cm to the seam. To give the loop the required shape, it is placed under a press. If the skin is rough, pre-soak it in warm water. After drying, the loop is sewn to the outer surface of the casing.

A similar design can be made in another way. At the initial stage, when a paper model is being made, a platform is added to the outlined blade from the handle side. It is equal in width to the sheath, and the length corresponds to the width of the belt on which it will be worn, plus a safety margin of 1.5-2 cm. Then two parallel horizontal slits are made on the leather blank in increments of approximately 1 cm. The length of the slits will correspond to the width belt, the latter will fit into the resulting loop. For strength, the cuts are sheathed.

These two models have significant disadvantages: they are designed for a specific model of belts, and to remove them you need to unfasten the latter.

For mobility, you can make a free suspension. To do this, sew on a ring, which is inserted into the loop from the first option. True, in this case there is no need to make a platform; a small strap is enough, which is subsequently threaded into the ring, folded and stitched. You can attach a carabiner to your belt, to which the case will be attached through a ring.

Preparing to sew

After all the preparatory steps, it’s time for assembly. First of all, a safety wedge is glued to the future seam; it also acts as a retainer. After the glue has completely dried, the knife is sheathed. Check that the blade is tightly covered with leather, and glue the second half of the casing to the protective blade. It is better to leave the knife so that the size of the camera does not change. The sheath is placed under the press. To speed up the process, you don’t have to wait for the first gluing to dry completely, but you need to give time for the glue to begin to harden.

After final gluing, the holes for stitching are marked. This is necessary in order to make a self-made knife case attractive. On a caliper with inserts or a regular caliper, a distance of approximately 5-7 mm is set. At a distance of 5 mm from the edge of the sheath, a line for the future seam is drawn.

With the same tools, marks of future holes are made on the line, starting from the tip and going to the mouth. For a clearer pattern, you can go through the awl again. To prevent water from accumulating in the case, the sheath is not stitched at the bottom. Holes are made using drilling machine, in the absence of which a drill is used. In this case, you need to monitor the perpendicularity of the cartridge; this will determine how good the seam will be.

To sew a leather sheath with your own hands, use two needles on one thread, which can be lubricated with any oil or soaked in paraffin. It is chosen approximately 3 times longer than the seam. When sewing, you can use one of two methods:

saddle;
machine.

The essence of the first method is as follows: first, insert a needle into the first hole, pull the thread to the middle, then into the second hole and pull the thread. Another needle is inserted into the second hole and the thread is pulled. The first stitch is ready, the needles are on opposite sides of the sheath. The next stitch is made in the same way: the first needle is threaded into the third hole on one side, the second needle into the same hole on the other side.

With this method, you should ensure that the second needle does not pierce the thread.

In another embodiment, the first needle is passed through the first hole and the thread is pulled halfway. It is not the sock, but the eyelet that is threaded into the second hole, until about halfway through the needle, after which it is pulled back a little. Thread a second needle into the resulting loop and pull the thread through. The first needle is pulled out and the thread is pulled until it begins to pull the thread of the second needle into the sheath, thereby hiding the interweaving of the threads. Further sewing is carried out in a similar way. The last stitch ends with a knot and the thread is flame soldered.

Completion of finishing

There is another way to make a sheath - two-seam. Already at the first stage it has differences. The sheath is made not from one, but from two pieces of leather. To do this, make one stencil, and two cuts are made on it. Everything else completely coincides with the first model.

After stitching, the ends of the seam are processed grinding machine. You can get by with just sandpaper. To do this, it is mounted on a board, and then the cut ends are processed manually. On final stage these places are covered with waterproof glue mixed with thinner. All that remains is to make the final touches to create a beautiful leather knife sheath. Shoe polish is used for this purpose.

The right color will make the scabbard a real work of art.

Leather is not the only material that can be used to make a sheath. Even in ancient times, daggers were stored and carried in beautiful wooden products. They are made in a similar way; two blanks are cut out using a stencil. Usually hard woods are used: walnut, oak and the like. The inner part is hollowed out using chisels, then they are glued together. The surface is treated with sandpaper, sanded, and varnished. A well-made homemade sheath can not only be useful, but also bring great aesthetic pleasure.

Every self-respecting hunter keeps his knife in a sheath. And some even have several protective covers. Moreover, most prefer to make a knife sheath with their own hands. After all, making this simple product is quite simple, but self-production will give you the opportunity to make it convenient and to your taste. Despite the fact that now you can choose any material for this, real hunters do not change traditions - they make sheaths from leather or wood.

Leather scabbard: brief instructions

You start making a leather sheath for a knife with your own hands from a template.

Take a piece of paper, fold it in half and attach a knife to it.
Trace it along the contour, leaving a seam allowance of 8-10 cm wide on the blade side.
Cut out the drawn template in such a way as to duplicate only the outline of the blade, leaving the outline of the handle alone. The whole point is that in real life this contour will play the role of a loop for fastening with a half ring. It is important to take into account that in the future the width of the “handle” matches the half ring that you will prepare.
Now ready-made template place on a piece of leather. Please note that at the junction of the belt and the sheath it should be narrower than the length of the fastening by about 3 cm, and “ears” should be left along the edges of the sheath. They will be the place for the button after the pattern is folded in half. Moreover, their size should be such that there is 2 mm of skin left around the button.
Provide two holes on internal corners. Place them in the place where the wide part of the pattern (under the sheath) meets the narrow part (under the handle). This is done so that during use the leather does not tear at the corners.

How to make a knife sheath with your own hands from leather? At first glance, everything is clear. But, nevertheless, this matter also has its own subtleties that will help you do it as best as possible.

Those who are familiar with making sheaths first-hand recommend:

Add a leather sheath with an insert. Plastic is suitable for this. To fold it in half, it is better to heat the fold line. After it is rolled up, both halves are made symmetrical using a file, repeating the shape of the knife blade.
To ensure that the sheath takes the shape of a knife, the cut leather is moistened for 20 minutes in warm water. After it softens, it is wrapped around a knife. It must first be wrapped in cellophane. The skin is fixed with clothespins and left there for a day.
During this time, you can make a suspension loop, and after the clothespins are removed from the sheath, glue it to Right place and then flash it.
In order for a knife sheath to be sewn with high quality with your own hands, holes are marked along the seam line every 3-5 mm and drilled. You need to sew a sheath with two needles, one with a single thread, and the other with a double thread.
After everything is stitched, the sheath must be soaked again for 10 minutes in warm water, insert a knife wrapped in cellophane into it and leave for a day.
When the sheath is dry, it should be treated with shoe wax or shoe polish.

Wooden scabbard

Some hunters find wooden sheaths more comfortable than leather sheaths. They are especially popular in Siberia and the Urals. Their simple and reliable design makes it possible to quickly remove and insert the knife without unfastening the fasteners. Moreover, you can do this with gloves. Such sheaths cannot be pierced in a hurry if the knife hits unsuccessfully.

Due to the fact that the sample is made in the form of a funnel, which evenly narrows from the mouth to the tip of the blade, the handle is tightly fixed in the sheath, actually jamming there. To get the knife, you just need to grab the handle tightly and squeeze your fingers tightly. From such an effort, he literally jumps out of his sheath. And you can decorate a wooden knife sheath with your own hands very beautifully.

Making sheaths using Ural-Siberian technology

Manufacturing process wooden scabbard takes place in several stages:

select small planks (2 pieces), the vertical size of which will correspond to the length of the knife, and the horizontal size will be equal to two thicknesses of its handle;
carefully process the boards, ensuring they are tightly adjacent to each other;
place a knife on each of them and trace its outline;
On the end part from the handle side, mark the sampling depth for it;
the wood should be selected along the contour, the finished sample should take the shape of a funnel, evenly tapering from the mouth of the sheath to the tip of the blade;
between the sheath and the blade, provide a small gap (3‒4 mm).

If you couldn't fit the mouth to the handle perfectly, don't despair. From the inside at the mouth, glue a strip of fabric, having previously impregnated it with epoxy. Wrap the knife in plastic and press the fabric well against the mouth of the sheath.

The final stage of processing the sheath

After the selection has been made and the mouth has been adjusted to the handle, making a knife sheath with your own hands enters the final stage:

plan the outside of the scabbard, leaving a wall thickness of about 5 mm;
Next to the mouth, leave a side with a cross-section of 5x5 mm in order to secure the suspension loops on it in the future;
to increase the strength of the sheath, wrap the area under the side with several layers of nylon thread, then impregnate it with epoxy resin;
make several holes in the lower part of the sheath (at the tip) and stretch the same thread through them to strengthen the product;
at your discretion, make a ventilation hole at the bottom (it may not exist);
now glue the prepared parts of the sheath;
After the glue has dried, sand the surface in a way convenient for you and saturate it with drying oil.

Additional elements and design of the scabbard

So, the knife sheath is completely made by hand and can be used for its intended purpose. In addition to them, a pendant or a belt loop is sewn from leather. Some people cover such a wooden case with leather for greater durability, but this, so to speak, is not for everyone.

The sheath can be left as is or used different finishes- burning, wood carving or inlay. It all depends on your taste.

Now that you have become familiar with the manufacturing technology, how to make a knife sheath with your own hands is no longer a question for you, but a reason to get down to business.