How to treat itching of the genitals. Itching in the intimate area in women: why it itches, how to treat it

An unpleasant feeling of irritation of a particular area of ​​the skin, causing significant discomfort to a person, is called itching.

Human skin contains a large number of receptive nerve endings that respond to all kinds of irritants (chemical irritations, touch, vibrations). In certain cases, when there is mechanical irritation of the skin (for example, if an insect is crawling on you) or under the influence of a number of chemicals, there is a desire to comb the skin in the area excited by the impact in order to remove the irritant (so-called itching).

For allergies, dermatitis and other inflammatory and allergic skin diseases, it contains increase in histamine levels- a substance that, irritating nerve endings, causes itching. A significant portion of the medications used to treat itching relieve the sensation of itching. by blocking the effects of histamine on nerve endings. In addition to itching, histamine causes dilation of blood vessels and swelling of tissues, as a result of which the itchy parts of the skin tend to have a bright pinkish-red color and look somewhat swollen compared to healthy areas of the skin.

With obstructive jaundice (damage to the liver and bladder), a significant amount of bile acids and bilirubin is deposited in the skin. These substances, being strong irritants of nerve endings, can lead to intolerable itching of the skin. People suffering from diabetes experience itching in the genital area and anus. This is due to the fact that when blood sugar levels increase, yeast overgrows.

Causes of itching

The causes of itching can be very different. Today, medicine knows several dozen diseases, the symptom of which is itching in various parts of the body. To identify the cause of itching, it is necessary to take into account factors such as the location of the itching, skin changes in the location of the itching, and other symptoms accompanying the itching. Next, we will turn to the most common causes of itching, characterize its main features, and also consider additional symptoms characteristic of each disease associated with itching.

So, The main causes of itching:
1. Skin diseases.
2. Diseases of organs and body systems:
The cause of itching can be a number of blood diseases. For example, with erythremia, that is, an increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood (the so-called Vaquez disease), characteristic itching appears after water procedures - a bath or shower. Another disease of the blood system that manifests itself as itching in the lower extremities is Hodgkin lymphoma. With this disease, there is a noticeable enlargement of one or more lymph nodes.
In case of cholelithiasis, when a stone clogs the gallbladder, mechanical (another name is cholestatic) jaundice usually develops. With this type of jaundice, a significant part of the bilirubin pigment, which is part of bile, enters the blood and is deposited on the skin. Acting on the skin nerve endings, bilirubin causes obvious skin itching. Among other symptoms of obstructive jaundice, yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera of the eyes and mucous membrane of the mouth, periodic pain in the right hypochondrium (can be either aching or very strong), etc. are noted.
a number of liver diseases (cancer, hepatitis, cirrhosis) can also lead to itchy skin.
in rare cases, itching indicates the presence of diabetes mellitus (especially itching in the genital area) or chronic renal failure (renal amyloidosis, chronic pyelonephritis), etc. In such cases, in addition to itching, other characteristic symptoms are present.
multiple sclerosis, which is a disease of the central nervous system associated with the destruction of the nerve membrane and disruption of the conduction of impulses along the nerve trunk. This type of sclerosis has the following symptoms: tingling sensation, numbness, blurred vision, imbalance, paralysis, hand tremors, etc., including itchy skin.
a number of mental illnesses also have skin itching as a symptom (for example, neuroses, psychoses). As a rule, itching, which has a “mental” etymology, is closely related in time to the moment of stress. That is stress causes the appearance or intensification of skin itching.

Various types of localization of itching

Skin itching can be either localized or observed over the entire surface of the body. As a rule, itching in a localized skin area occurs in women in the genital area, and in men in the anal area.

2. Genital itching– desire to scratch the skin in the genital area (in women it manifests itself as itching of the labia and vagina, in men – in the area of ​​the scrotum and glans penis). Groin itching can occur as a symptom of many inflammatory diseases of the skin and genital organs.

In women, the cause of genital itching can be:
sexually transmitted diseases (candidiasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, etc.) are usually accompanied by severe itching in the vagina, discharge from it, a feeling of discomfort when urinating (pain, cramping), redness of the skin in the perineal area, the formation of cracks, which can develop a favorable environment for infections.
bacterial vaginosis (vaginal dysbiosis) is a disease in which the ratio of normal and pathogenic microflora of the vagina is disrupted. The causes of bacterial vaginosis are as follows: regularly wearing tight underwear, failure to comply with basic rules of personal hygiene, taking antibiotic drugs, intestinal diseases, etc. Bacterial vaginosis manifests itself with the following symptoms: vaginal itching, sticky, unpleasant-smelling vaginal discharge.
other gynecological diseases: inflammation of the cervix (colpitis), reduction in the size (so-called atrophy) of the vulva (vulvar krausosis) - all these diseases also have severe itching in the genital area as symptoms.

In men, itching in the genital area can be caused by the following reasons:
sexually transmitted diseases (candidiasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, etc.). Most often, other symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases among men are: burning and pain during ejaculation and urination, varying intensity of discharge from the urethra, etc.
Balanoposthitis is an inflammatory process in the glans penis and foreskin. Symptoms of balanoposthitis are as follows: redness or itching of the head of the penis, swelling of the foreskin, pain when exposing the head of the penis.
If after sexual intercourse a man feels itching on the head of the penis, this may indicate increased acidity of the vaginal discharge in his partner.

In both women and men, itching in the groin area can occur with scabies, especially if it is transmitted through sexual contact. The main symptoms of scabies: itching (especially worse at night), the appearance of whitish stripes on the skin (so-called scabies burrows) and itchy blisters, crusts, cracks.

3. Itchy scalp– a periodic or constant desire to scratch the scalp. Itching in this area can be a symptom of various diseases, the main ones of which are:
lice (pediculosis).
seborrheic dermatitis (seborrhea) is a disease of the scalp, décolleté and face, characterized by a malfunction of the sebaceous glands. There are two types of seborrhea: with dry seborrhea, the activity of the sebaceous glands decreases, and with oily seborrhea, the sebaceous glands begin to secrete more sebum with a changed chemical composition.
lichen (dermatophytoses) is a contagious fungal skin infection that is most often found in children. Ringworm is characterized by hair loss on the scalp in one or more places.
dry scalp. For this skin condition, it is recommended to use hair cosmetics that have a moisturizing effect on the skin.

4. Itchy skin of feet may indicate about diseases of the blood vessels of the legs or about fungal infections of the feet. If you experience severe itching in the interdigital area of ​​your feet, this may indicate a foot fungus (a type of dermatophytosis). Mycosis (foot fungus) is common in both men and women. This is not an independent disease and is often combined with infection of the toenails by a fungus (onychomycosis). With this disease, the nail plate thickens, and the nails become cloudy, become loose, and crumble.

If itching is present in the area of ​​​​the feet and legs, this may be the cause of varicose veins - a disease of the leg vessels. As a rule, women suffer from varicose veins in the legs. Itching of the skin in the lower legs against the background of varicose veins may be accompanied by frequently recurring swelling and a feeling of heaviness in the legs. In the later stages of varicose veins, a noticeably expanded venous network appears on the legs.

Itching during pregnancy

In women carrying a child, itching usually appears in the second half of pregnancy. It can cover the entire surface of the body, or it can be concentrated in the back and abdomen.

The causes of itching during pregnancy vary. Firstly, itching may occur due to the fact that the growing uterus stretches the skin of the abdomen. In the second part of pregnancy, the abdomen usually grows at a rapid pace, as a result of which the skin of the anterior abdominal wall stretches and thins. Stretching of the skin can cause itching in the back and abdomen. In this case, it will be necessary to use a moisturizer.

Secondly, itchy skin may also indicate a disease such as cholelithiasis. If, against the background of itchy skin, yellowing of the skin, sclera of the eyes and mucous membrane of the mouth is observed, you should urgently go to the hospital. The presence of thrush may be indicated by itching of the genitals during pregnancy. Usually after childbirth, itchy skin disappears, as if it never happened.

Diagnosis and treatment of itchy skin

We have already said earlier that itchy skin can indicate the presence of many diseases, therefore, before treating itching, you need to establish the cause of its occurrence. Usually, by eliminating the cause of the itching, you get rid of the symptom itself. Once you discover that you have itchy skin, you need to consult a dermatologist, who will direct you to the necessary tests and be able to make a diagnosis. It may happen that to make a diagnosis you will need the help of other doctors (allergist, endocrinologist, therapist, etc.).

The main principles of treating skin itching are: getting rid of the cause of itching; for itching localized to a specific area of ​​the body, local treatment and systemic (i.e. general) treatment are used. Before contacting a dermatologist, you should not self-medicate (do not lubricate or treat itchy areas with any means), as this may complicate the diagnosis.

Diet for itchy skin

Often the appearance of itchy skin is associated with an allergic reaction to certain foods (urticaria, atopic dermatitis). During the period of itching, it is necessary to eliminate fried, spicy and fatty foods from the diet, as well as those foods that most often cause allergies (cheeses, coffee, citrus fruits, eggs, chocolate, meat broths, alcohol, etc.). If there is itching in the genital area or anus, you need to reduce the amount of sweets consumed (sugar, sweets, etc.). Useful in this case will be porridge (oatmeal, buckwheat, rice), kefir, pasta, vegetable puree, lean boiled meat.

Local treatment of itching

In the process of treating skin itching, it is extremely important proper skin hygiene. If itching spreads throughout the body, it is recommended to treat the surface of the skin from time to time. 3-5- a percentage solution of vinegar (moisten a sponge in the solution and rub the body with it), anesthesin and use talc powders. For localized forms of itching (genital, anal itching), washing every morning and night, as well as washing after bowel movements (with warm water and soap) will be useful.

For the treatment of anal itching, all kinds of anti-inflammatory ointments are effective - Triderm, Ultraproct, Lokoid. However, it is important to remember that ointments only reduce the intensity of skin itching, but do not get rid of its cause, so their effect is temporary. To establish the real cause of anal itching and prescribe proper treatment, you need to consult a proctologist.

General treatment for itching

The most common mechanism for the development of itchy skin is an increase in the amount of histamine in the skin. To reduce the intensity of itching, doctors prescribe antihistamines such as Zirtec, Loratidine, Tavegil, Erius, Suprastin and so on. Please note that most antihistamines have an inhibitory effect on the nervous system, as a result of which it is prohibited to drive vehicles during treatment with this group of drugs.

Severe itching of the skin is usually an irritant to the nervous system, resulting in a patient with this diagnosis suffers from short temper. To eliminate this manifestation, medications are used that have a calming effect on the nervous system (so-called sedatives), these include: Novo-passit, valerian, mint tea, motherwort tincture and others.

If the itching does not go away for a long time, you need to consult a specialist.

A symptom such as itching of the external female organs, which is treated by a dermatologist or gynecologist, requires mandatory consultation with a doctor. Itching leads to scratching, and wounds from scratching can become infected.

Causes of itching

You should definitely pay attention to itching of the genitals and, without self-medicating, consult a doctor. Itching may be a manifestation of:

Allergic reaction

Very often the cause of discomfort in the perineum is an allergy. In this case, unpleasant swelling, redness or burning may appear. What causes this:

1. Soap and shower gel. A typical mistake many women make is using any cleansing products other than the right ones. Laundry soap, liquid hand soap, hair shampoo, shower gel - all this is not suitable for use in the bikini area. A special soap has been created for intimate hygiene, which contains lactic acid. The mucous membrane of the external genital organs is very sensitive to changes in pH, so all intimate hygiene soaps are neutral and do not change the natural acidity of the vagina. The inside of the genitals does not need to be washed with soap. Thanks to lubrication, the vagina maintains its microflora at a healthy level on its own. You should wash only the outer labia 2 times a day, morning and evening, and also after sexual intercourse. If a woman is removing hair, then she may not use soap at all. Due to improperly selected hygiene products, not only itching appears, but also the risk of developing thrush and other infections increases. Local immunity of the vagina is provided by lubrication. If you constantly disrupt the normal composition of the lubricant, your immunity will decrease.
2. Linen. For women, daily wearing of very narrow, tight-fitting, synthetic underwear is contraindicated. Synthetic fabrics should be avoided whenever possible, and very tight and thin panties should be worn directly for their intended purpose, and not for the whole day. Any linen must be washed after purchase. If you have an allergic reaction to underwear, it is enough to stop using these items of clothing; the symptoms should go away on their own in 2-3 days.
3. Contact allergy. This category includes a negative reaction to washing powder, intimate deodorant, pads, tampons, toilet paper, etc. It can be difficult to figure out on your own what exactly the reaction is causing, so you need to consult a gynecologist and allergist.
4. Lubrication. Women, for physiological and psychological reasons, have difficulty producing sufficient lubrication during sex. Sexual intercourse cannot be performed without lubrication; this causes not only irritation, but also injury to the mucous membrane. In order to solve this problem, you need to purchase a specialized vaginal lubricant, it can be water-based or silicone-based. Such lubricants may contain substances that cause an allergic reaction, in which case unpleasant sensations will appear immediately after sex. If you have allergies, you need to choose a different lubricant composition. Some women are allergic to certain types of condoms, so you need to understand what exactly triggers the itching. You cannot use massage oil, hand cream, etc. for vaginal sex. Even children's hypoallergenic cream, if it gets into the vagina, can cause discomfort and disrupt the microflora.

Rashes and itching in the perineum can be a reaction to improper shaving or a dull razor blade. To remove hair from the bikini area, it is not advisable to use men's shaving foam, especially with menthol. In case of an allergic reaction, it is enough to avoid contact with the irritating substance, and the unpleasant symptoms will go away on their own. Diet has a great influence on the functioning of the mucous membrane of the genital organs, therefore, when eating spicy, richly seasoned and spicy foods, burning, dryness and itching of the external genital organs may occur. If the discharge pattern changes along with the itching, this may indicate a bacterial or fungal infection.

Gynecological diseases

A number of sexually transmitted infections have symptoms such as itching in the perineum. To determine what exactly is the cause of the itching, you need to take a vaginal smear for bacteriological examination. What are the typical signs of gynecological diseases, besides itching:

1. Chlamydia. It can be chronic and not manifest itself for a long time.
2. Trichomoniasis. In addition to severe discomfort, green-yellow vaginal discharge appears, as well as a characteristic fishy odor.
3. Ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. The mucous membrane becomes irritated, swelling and redness appear.
4. Genital herpes. From the external manifestations of herpes, a woman can independently detect blisters and rashes.
5. Condylomas. Warts appear in the labia area, which are very itchy and can become inflamed.
6. Candidiasis. Thrush is manifested by curdled discharge of white or yellowish color, the mucous membrane of the labia and vagina is irritated, micro-tears and wounds are possible.

These infections cause very serious complications. Without treatment, the patient may experience infertility, inflammation of the cervix and uterine body. The infection can enter the urethra and rise to the kidneys, then associated diseases will be urethritis, cystitis and pyelonephritis. Thanks to the capabilities of modern medicine, most sexually transmitted infections can be easily cured. High-quality treatment requires a control analysis, which will confirm that the infectious agents have been managed and the vaginal microflora has been normalized. If treatment is not completed, the disease can become chronic. This weakens the immune system and leads to infection of sexual partners.

Chronic infections have periods of remission, when the woman is not bothered by symptoms and she thinks that she has recovered.

And then there comes a period of exacerbation, usually before the onset of menstruation, and all the unpleasant sensations return. To avoid this problem, treatment should be completed when the gynecologist recommends it, and not immediately after the itching has subsided. The sooner a woman seeks medical help, the less damage the disease will cause.

Other diseases

The condition of the genital mucosa is closely related to the functioning of the endocrine system, therefore, with diseases of the thyroid gland, the consistency of the lubricant may change, irritation and discomfort may appear. Liver diseases, in particular hepatitis and cirrhosis, can cause such symptoms. If necessary, a gynecologist gives a referral to an endocrinologist and other specialized specialists.

• examination and history taking;
• smear for sexually transmitted infections;
• bacteriological culture;
• study of vaginal microflora.

In some cases, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs is required, since a number of tumors, such as fibroids, can cause itching. Only a comprehensive examination by a gynecologist can clearly answer the question of what causes itching of the external female genitalia. The symptom is very nonspecific and can indicate many disorders.

What are the reasons for genital itching in women? What to do if the clitoris is very itchy. How to get rid of itching and burning of the external (external) genitalia.

Itching is a response to nervous reactions that cause a painful urge to scratch the irritated area. It is especially unpleasant to experience it in the area of ​​intimate organs; women often have an itchy clitoris. This sensation leads to a lot of worries, difficulty scratching while in society. This causes stress, increased irritability, loss of appetite and sleep.

Mechanism of development of itching

Itching of the genital organs in women is the body's response caused by the inflammatory process. Being under the influence of an irritant, which may be of a specific nature, the mucous membranes and skin are damaged, causing a response of immune cells. The affected area is characterized by an accumulation of protective cells; their biological connections have a direct effect on the nerve endings, which develop genital itching. Also, this discomfort can occur when the cause of inflammation directly affects the mucous membrane and nerve receptors.

Causes of discomfort

There are many reasons that cause genital itching in women. All of them are conventionally divided into internal and external.

Impact of external causes

External causes most often include failure to comply with personal hygiene rules. Moreover, this can be facilitated by either ignoring hygiene rules or being overly enthusiastic about them. The female genital organs contain many bacteria whose task is to prevent infection. Frequent douching and washing help destroy beneficial bacteria, thereby increasing the risk of developing pathologies. Clitoral itching quite often occurs due to inappropriate products used for personal hygiene; often a similar reaction is caused by the presence of fragrances or wearing synthetic underwear.

Hormonal imbalance often causes genital itching. This problem is especially relevant in pregnant women. Pinching and burning, spreading to the groin area, are characteristic of late stages. Pregnant women often experience severe itching in the clitoral area, as a result of vaginal dysbiosis and changes in hormonal levels, which leads to an inflammatory process. Inflammation is accompanied by abundant filling of the blood vessels of the female genital organs with blood, resulting in itching of the clitoris due to increased sensitivity. Discomfort near the clitoris often worries older women due to a decrease in the amount of estrogen, which dries out the mucous membrane.

Infrequently, due to the oversaturation of the genital organs with blood, including the clitoris, itching of the genitals is an individual reaction occurring in the body to the onset of menstrual flow. Usually this condition resolves without complications on the last day of menstruation. Often the causes of itching of the genitals lie in allergic manifestations. Moreover, these symptoms in the genital area can occur either as a response to local irritation or as an allergy that affects other organs, for example, the respiratory system. Local allergic factors include:

• hygiene products;
• unnatural underwear;
• hypothermia of the body;
• piercing done in an intimate place.

Systemic factors that cause itching in the genitals include:

• products;
• chemicals;
• medications.

When allergens penetrate the body, they begin to spread inside, affecting the intimate area. Along with itching, swelling appears.

Impact of internal factors

Internal causes that cause itching and burning of the genitals most often include the following diseases:

• Endocrine disorders leading to changes in the level of female sex hormones.
• Diabetes mellitus, which is associated with low insulin levels in the blood.
• Neuropathy, which is characterized by a failure of the conduction function of nerve impulses, which affects the occurrence of discomfort in the affected area.
• Failure of the functioning of brain structures, in this case, iteration is formed at the psychogenic level and is not associated with diseases that cause such discomfort.
• Liver disorders increase bile acid levels. This condition irritates nerve receptors.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary organs stimulates the release of copious vaginal discharge, which damages the mucous membrane, leads to discomfort and disruption of healthy microflora, as a result of which thrush often develops.

Infectious diseases

Itching of the external genitalia is often a symptom of infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted. Discomfort in the clitoral area indicates infection with syphilis; this symptom is characteristic of the initial stage of the disease. Subsequently, ulcers form. If they heal, this does not mean recovery. Meanwhile, the disease takes on a latent form and manifests itself in rashes.

Also, itching in the genital area occurs due to diseases such as gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, and ureaplasmosis. This symptomatology is caused by vaginal discharge, which differs from each other in the nature of its manifestations, smell, and color. These diseases must be treated by a specialist when the first symptoms appear. You can find out about the presence of the disease by donating blood from a vein and examining the discharge. Typically, therapy is long-term and requires long-term treatment with antibiotics.

Itching can also occur due to herpes, leading to a burning sensation and the formation of blisters, which then begin to burst. Condylomas interfere with sexual intercourse.

This disease is dangerous for pregnant women, as it can lead to blindness of the child, brain damage, and death.

Other reasons

There are other reasons that cause itching of the female external genitalia. Oncology of the external genitalia most often affects patients who are no longer of childbearing age. This disease is not very common; diabetes and obesity contribute to it. The first signs are itching in the clitoral area, the appearance of swelling, accompanied by swelling. Later, pain, ulcers, and bleeding appear. Meanwhile, the tumor grows deeper, infection occurs and pus is released. At later stages, oncology spreads to the vagina and urinary system through the lymphogenous route.

The development of vulvar lichen cleroatrophic is associated with autoimmune processes. This disease is asymptomatic for a long time, but the onset of its manifestation is related to swelling. Moreover, its intensity depends on the degree of development of the disease. In addition to this discomfort, pain occurs due to cracks, which cause a lot of inconvenience during sexual intercourse.

Treatment of itching

Only a doctor can answer the question of how to treat this discomfort. It is not recommended to prescribe treatment on your own if itching occurs, since this symptom can indicate many diseases, which sometimes only a specialist can identify. The doctor prescribes therapeutic measures to help treat genital itching based on the nature of the disease and the intensity of the discomfort. You can also use simple methods to relieve rather unpleasant symptoms.

• First of all, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, take a shower once a day. To stop itching, you can carry out one-time washings with a solution of chamomile, calendula, and furatsilin.
• It is important to promptly change pads and tampons during menstrual flow, as this creates a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. You should not use personal care products with fragrances.
• Underwear should be worn only from natural fabric.
• It is necessary to follow the diet prescribed by your doctor, aimed at reducing the consumption of sweets, salty foods, and spices.
• It is important to choose the right clothes; you should neither overheat nor overcool.
• It is necessary to carry out preventive examinations with a gynecologist at least 2 times a year.

Medications

An excellent antipruritic remedy if the genitals itch, eliminating itching and swelling is Fluomizin. Treatment with it can be carried out regardless of the purpose of diagnostic measures, since it will not affect the decrease in the accuracy of the result. If the cause lies in candidiasis, then taking Clotrimazole is often recommended to make you feel better. For external itching, you can apply this cream in a thin layer twice a day. Treatment of internal itching is carried out using suppositories with this substance.

If this symptom has developed due to psychological problems, then sedatives will relieve the discomfort. First, herbal-based drugs are prescribed, most often Novo-passit, tincture of Motherwort, Valerian. This problem can also be solved with the help of psychologists. However, treatment with sedatives will not be effective without eliminating the cause that caused the discomfort; you should try to avoid stressful situations. In case of debilitating itching, the affected area is pierced with anesthetics, but they will not help cure the disease and make you feel better only for a short time, without affecting the cause that caused it. In extreme cases, surgery may be required to remove the hollow nerves and their trunks.

Preventing itching

To reduce itching or completely eliminate it, it is necessary to be more selective in your personal hygiene products. First of all, it is important to pay attention to the pH level; it should not exceed 5.5. To prevent itching, it is best to use neutral soap or lactic acid. Cotton underwear will also avoid such problems. If dry mucous membranes occur, then you should use moisturizing creams. If a connection is detected with the onset of the climatic period, replacement therapy with female hormones, for example, Ovestin, Klimonorm, may be required.

It must be remembered that any unpleasant sensations require a mandatory visit to a doctor; self-medication can only lead to aggravation of the situation, since improper treatment can cause an allergic manifestation, thereby causing discomfort.

✓ Article checked by doctor

Every woman has experienced itching of the external genitalia. In most cases, this symptom is caused by problems with personal hygiene or frequent use of sanitary pads. But sometimes the source of an unpleasant symptom can be a disease of the genital organs. To get rid of itching, you must definitely visit a gynecologist. He will be able to determine the exact cause of the pathology and help prescribe therapy. In addition to traditional treatment, it is also recommended to use traditional methods if the patient is not allergic to the components of the products.

Itching of the external female genitalia: treatment

Symptoms of the disease

In addition to the fact that a woman is bothered by constant itching, the symptoms are always accompanied by such unpleasant sensations as severe swelling and redness. These conditions affect not only the labia, but also the mucous membrane. During an internal examination, inflammatory processes are also observed on the mucous walls of the vagina; in severe cases, there may be problems with the cervix.

When itching continues for a long time and a woman constantly scratches the affected areas, cracks may appear on the external genitalia, into which pathogenic bacteria can enter. This can cause severe suppuration, which sometimes requires urgent surgical intervention.

Attention! In advanced stages of the disease, traces of tissue atrophy and ulcers may appear on the external female organs. In such cases, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor to prevent the development of gangrene and other dangerous processes.

Causes of itching of the external genitalia

The main sources of such an unpleasant symptom are the following:

• Problems with personal hygiene, which include infrequent washing, daily use of soap bases for washing, wearing sanitary pads outside of menstruation, as well as frequent wearing of underwear made of non-natural fabrics;
• rarely changing tampons or sanitary pads during monthly menstruation, as well as using these personal hygiene items with a large number of fragrances;

Infrequently changing tampons or sanitary pads can lead to itching in the intimate area

Thrush - as a cause of itching in intimate places

Stress and depression can cause itching of the female genitals

Attention! Regardless of the cause of the itching, a woman must wash her genitals every day before going to bed to eliminate all pathogenic bacteria. It is recommended to use soap bases for this procedure only once a week, so as not to dry out the mucous membrane.

Video: Three tests for itching in the intimate area

Drug treatment of genital itching

Amoxicillin

The drug belongs to the class of antibiotics and is prescribed in situations where the problem is caused by bacteria, inflammation and the presence of E. coli in the smear. For mild to severe cases of the disease, the patient is recommended to take two 250 mg capsules three times a day at regular intervals after meals. If the inflammation and itching is severe, which is characterized by ulcers and extensive damage, the patient may be prescribed 3 g of Amoxicillin, divided into three doses. To support the intestines, it is also recommended to use prebiotics. The duration of therapy can be from five to ten days, taking into account the severity of the disease.

Fluconazole

Fluconazole is a popular antifungal agent

A popular antifungal agent that is most often prescribed when diagnosing thrush. When choosing Fluconazole, treatment lasts literally one day. After meals, a woman should take one capsule of the drug, which is equal to 150 mg of the active substance. In case of severe candidiasis, the gynecologist may recommend that the woman take another capsule after 1-2 days of the week, which will consolidate the result. It is recommended that the woman’s sexual partner undergo the same course of therapy to avoid relapse.

Terzhinan

Terzhinan quickly relieves itching and irritation

Vaginal tablets that must be taken before going to bed. In this case, be sure to wash your external genitalia and hands first. Terzhinan has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and is able to quickly relieve itching and irritation. Experts recommend immersing the medication in warm water for 20 seconds before using it, and then immediately placing the tablet inside the vagina. The recommended course of therapy is ten days; if the patient's condition is complicated, the duration of treatment can be doubled. When using Terzhinan, it is necessary to completely avoid sexual contact until the end of the course of therapy.

Video: How to cure genital itching

Nystatin

Nystatin suppresses itching and relieves irritation in just a few uses

The most affordable vaginal suppositories that can suppress itching and relieve irritation in just a few uses. They are used mainly for diseases caused by fungi. The patient is recommended to put one suppository twice a day. After insertion, you must lie down for 20 minutes, as the suppositories quickly melt and can come out of the vagina. It is recommended to be treated with Nystatin for two weeks. When using suppositories, be sure to abstain from sexual activity.

Pimafucin

Release form of the drug Pimafucin

Women are usually recommended to use only vaginal suppositories, but in the presence of severe vaginitis and dysbiosis, tablets are additionally prescribed. Vaginal suppositories are used before going to bed, one at a time, after thorough toileting of the external genitalia. A total of three to six suppositories are usually prescribed. The tablets are taken one at a time four times a day for two to three weeks. The partner is recommended to use Pimafucin cream for preventive treatment, which is applied once a day after washing for three to six days.

Pimafukort

Pimafukort has a powerful healing effect

It is used in the form of an ointment, which can quickly reduce discomfort even at the first use. Additionally, the product has a powerful healing effect. Apply the ointment once or twice a day according to indications for three to ten days. The duration of treatment directly depends on the patient’s condition. Pimafucort in ointment form can also be used by a partner for three days.

Attention! Hormonal disorders are treated under the general supervision of a gynecologist and endocrinologist. Drugs and their doses can be selected only after a large number of tests, smears and checking the condition of the ovaries and thyroid gland.

Video - Causes of vaginal itching

Traditional methods of treating genital itching

Soda washes

To prepare the solution, you need to take 500 ml of warm boiled water and dilute two teaspoons of regular table soda in it. You need to wash yourself with this water 4-6 times a day. You must first rinse the external organs with plain water to remove the main plaque. The duration of treatment with soda can last until all symptoms are completely eliminated, ideal for combined treatment. It is strictly forbidden to syringe the solution inside the vagina, as this can cause discomfort and burning, even severe dryness of the internal mucosa.

Chamomile officinalis

Chamomile to relieve itching of the external genitalia in women

To prepare the solution, you need to boil a liter of water and add two tablespoons of the plant mixture to it. The drug is infused under a tight lid or towel for five hours. After this, all chamomile must be removed using any material. You need to use a liter of chamomile solution at a time. In total, it is recommended to do three procedures per day. If you have prepared more solution, store it in the refrigerator for 24 hours, warming it up a little before use. The duration of the course is until the symptoms disappear completely.

Calendula baths

They must be made in a clean basin; it is recommended to scald it with boiling water first. After this, you need to make a medicinal infusion. Boil five liters of water and add three tablespoons of crushed calendula to it. Let the liquid sit for five hours, then remove all the plant mixture. Heat the resulting liquid to a temperature of +37 degrees and pour it into a bowl. Sit in the bath for 15 minutes, then gently dry your body with a soft towel. It is advisable to do such procedures before going to bed for 7-10 days.

Apple vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is effective in combating itching in intimate areas

As in the previous recipe, you must first scald the basin with boiling water. After this, prepare five liters of boiled water, cooled to +37 degrees. After pouring the water into a basin, add 200 ml of good apple cider vinegar to it and stir the liquid thoroughly. The procedure must be carried out for five minutes, after which the genitals are wiped with a soft terry towel, but it is better to use disposable paper ones. The duration of therapy is no more than five days. Such procedures help especially well with menopause and hormonal imbalance that is not caused by pregnancy.

Fresh basil

You need to take 20 g of the plant and place it in 500 ml of cold water. Boil the mixture over low heat for 20 minutes, after which the solution is divided into 10 doses of 50 ml each. They are drunk for three days, one serving before the main meal. On the last day of therapy, you must take the fourth dose before going to bed. If after this the symptoms of the disease have not gone away, you can repeat another course of treatment without a pause.

Attention! The described remedies can be used regardless of the age and condition of the patient. The only exceptions are those women and girls who are individually intolerant to the components of home remedies.

Cost of anti-itch medications

Drug Image Price in Russia Price in Ukraine Amoxicillin 65-165 rubles 27-68 hryvnia Fluconazole 15-300 rubles 6.1-123 hryvnia Terzhinan 360-500 rubles 148-205 hryvnia Nystatin 34 rubles 14 hryvnia Pimafucin 270-590 rubles 111-242 hryvnia Pimafukort 700 rubles 287 hryvnia

Attention! In a particular region, the cost of these drugs may vary from 5 to 20% up or down. It all depends on the country of origin and the number of doses in the package.

Prevention of genital itching in women

To protect yourself from itching of the external genitalia, a woman must adhere to the following recommendations:

• wear only cotton underwear and change it daily;
• wash daily with clean water at room temperature;
• refuse panty liners;
• take smears for flora from a gynecologist three times a year;
• eat right, trying to exclude sweet and spicy foods from your diet;
• if you have menstruation, be sure to refuse sexual relations, since the mucous membrane is too susceptible to damage at this time;
• once a year, take a smear for infectious and fungal diseases;
• have sexual relations with only one partner, if there are several, use condoms.

Attention! Ideally, women are advised to clean their external genitalia after each visit to the toilet.

If within three to seven days there is no noticeable improvement in your health, the itching continues to bother you and even intensifies, you should again seek help from a gynecologist. A more detailed study will be required, in addition to standard smears. Sometimes severe cases require hospital treatment, which may include IVs and injections.

Itching and irritation in the vagina are the most debilitating symptoms that every woman has encountered at least once in her life. They can signal various diseases that require attention and treatment. Today we’ll talk about the main causes of itching and ways to combat it.

Reason 1. Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa

Occurs due to the development of opportunistic microflora. Normally, its representatives (candida fungi, gardnerella, streptococci) are always present in the vagina, but in limited quantities. Their reproduction is controlled by lactobacilli, which are responsible for maintaining an acidic environment and preventing pathogens from multiplying. However, due to a decrease in immunity or antibacterial therapy, the number of beneficial lactobacilli decreases, the acidic environment is replaced by an alkaline one, and the number of harmful microorganisms begins to increase. As a rule, against this background, inflammatory processes that are not related to sexually transmitted diseases can develop.

GARDNERELLOSIS(bacterial vaginosis) appears due to the activity of gardnerella. This disease is difficult to confuse with another: against the background of itching, there is abundant, foaming white (grayish) discharge with a very pronounced smell of a fish shop. As a rule, women note that the itching and odor intensify after sexual intercourse and showering. If left untreated, the discharge becomes yellow-green in color.

Exit. At the first manifestations, visit a gynecologist and take a smear for microflora. After confirming the diagnosis (the result is usually ready on the same day), the doctor will prescribe treatment (an antimicrobial drug in the form of tablets or suppositories). Despite the unpleasant symptoms, the disease is not dangerous, it is quite easy to treat and goes away within a week.

THRUSH(vulvaginal candidiasis) is caused by the yeast fungus Candida. Accompanied by severe itching, redness and swelling of the vaginal mucosa and labia, thick white cheesy discharge with a sour odor (or odorless). Itching intensifies during urination and sexual intercourse, as well as after eating sweets and baked goods.

Exit. As a rule, with symptoms of thrush, women rarely go to the doctor, since it is treated quite standardly: taking tablets once or twice, sometimes a pharmacist at a pharmacy can recommend suppositories. It goes away within 3-6 days. However, if thrush is recurrent (at least three episodes in six months), you need to consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

COLPITIS(vaginitis) appears against the background of the activity of streptococci and staphylococci. Worry about itching in the vagina, irritation of the labia, thick discharge of a grayish or yellow-green color with an unpleasant odor. Itching intensifies during sexual intercourse and urination.

Exit. As in the case of vaginosis, you need to contact a gynecologist and take a smear for microflora. Vaginitis is treated with an antimicrobial drug in the form of tablets or suppositories. The disease goes away within a week.

Important! When treating gardnerellosis, thrush and colpitis, doctors often prescribe products to restore the vaginal microflora. Recent studies have shown that in most cases this is unjustified: in relatively healthy women with a single episode of the disease, the microflora quickly recovers on its own against the background of antimicrobial therapy. Lactic preparations can cause “acidification” of the microflora, which can lead to the development of lactothrush. Taking such drugs is justified only against the background of intestinal dysbiosis and in the case of frequent relapses of the above-described diseases.

Reason 2. STIs (sexually transmitted infections)

They may not manifest themselves for a long time, but when immunity decreases, they become activated and cause an inflammatory process in the vagina. Its manifestations vary depending on the type of sexually transmitted infection.

CHLAMYDIOSIS- unobtrusive itching of the vulva, copious yellowish discharge with an unpleasant (putrefactive) odor.

TRICHOMONIASIS- debilitating itching, worse at night, copious foamy greenish discharge with a pungent odor.

GENITAL HERPES accompanied by itchy rashes in the form of blisters, which painfully burst when scratched with the further formation of ulcers. A hardened body quickly copes with the disease on its own, producing antibodies to the virus, so the itching regresses on its own within 3-5 days. However, in many cases drug therapy is also necessary.

GONORRHEA- severe, debilitating itching and burning, purulent vaginal discharge, swelling, redness of the genital mucosa, painful urination and frequent urge to urinate.

At the first manifestations of a urogenital infection, contact your gynecologist. The fact is that they are dangerous not so much for their manifestations as for their complications. As a result of STIs, every third woman develops serious diseases: cervicitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervix), adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries), endometritis (inflammation of the uterus), urethritis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urethra), cystitis (inflammation of the bladder). All are characterized by debilitating painful itching, severe pain in the lower abdomen, pulling sensations in the lower back, and copious discharge (often with pus and blood). Such diseases can cause infertility and also lead to chronic inflammation of the urinary system.

Exit. When faced with such symptoms, the doctor will definitely prescribe the following types of tests: general analysis and biochemical blood test, microflora smear, bacterial culture, tests for the presence of sexually transmitted infections using ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and PCR (polymerase chain reaction). In some cases, examination for the presence of intestinal dysbiosis is required. Treatment will depend on the type of infection. As a rule, it includes antiviral and anti-inflammatory therapy, antibacterial (in the presence of purulent discharge), drugs that improve blood supply to the pelvic organs, means for normalizing the vaginal microflora, vitamin therapy and hormone therapy (if there are menstrual dysfunction).

Reason 3. Endocrine diseases

Severe itching in the vulva bothers almost every woman who is faced with diseases such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism. Usually in such cases it is combined with skin itching in different areas (groin, limbs, chest). Pathological vaginal discharge is not a concern. Dryness and loss of elasticity of the labia may occur.

Exit. First of all, take a blood test for sugar and undergo testing for the main thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4); you also need to check the level of estradiol (one of the main female hormones) in the blood. Based on the results of the study, you will need to consult either an endocrinologist or a gynecologist.

Reason 4. Menopause

Dryness, burning, itching of the vagina and labia, sclerotic changes in the clitoris and labia (kraurosis of the vulva) are quite common in menopausal women. Over the years, estrogen production decreases and the amount of lubricant secreted by the glands decreases. Against this background, the sensitivity of the vaginal mucosa increases sharply, hence the unpleasant symptoms. Discomfort increases during and after sexual intercourse. Almost always such manifestations are progressive.

Exit. The situation can be improved with the help of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which is prescribed only by a gynecologist after consultation with a mammologist (so as not to miss tumor processes) and a vascular surgeon (to rule out vein thrombosis). There are also local care products (creams, ointments, gels) containing estrogen, which cope well with the problem at the local level. Consult your doctor about this.

Reason 5. Psychogenic factor

It is becoming increasingly common in young, healthy, active women. Impressionable, emotional and impulsive people are at risk. Overexertion, stress, feelings of excitement and anxiety can cause severe itching in the vagina (psychogenic itching). In this case, the woman does not observe pathological discharge, does not feel pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen. However, nagging pain in the lower back may be present (scientists have found that the brain centers responsible for stress are closely connected with the nerve fibers of the sacral and lumbar regions). Itching can be constant or periodic, for example, it intensifies when removing clothes or bothers you at night during sleep, usually at the same time.

Exit. First of all, consult a doctor to rule out the development of gynecological diseases. Learn to cope with emotions, remember: any stress or experience requires emotional and physical release - dancing, yoga, morning jogging, music, books, good films. As an aid, you can use infusions of valerian, lemon balm, motherwort, and magnesium supplements.

Pimples on the labia are a symptom indicating a dysfunction of the body. The rash may be accompanied by pain, disrupting the woman’s general well-being. And there are quite a few reasons for this phenomenon, so it is hardly possible to independently establish their cause and eliminate it.

The most common provoking factor is a violation of the rules of intimate hygiene or, on the contrary, too ardent adherence to them (microtrauma of the mucous membrane with the invasion of a secondary infection). Rashes are also accompanied by a number of serious diseases, so if a pimple appears, you should consult a gynecologist or urologist.

Mechanism of development of itching

Itching of the external female genitalia is a reaction that in most cases is of an inflammatory nature. Under the influence of a specific provoking etiological factor, damage to skin cells, fiber or mucous membranes occurs, which causes a reaction of the immune system.

Immune cells accumulate in the area of ​​damage. They produce a number of biologically active compounds that have a direct effect on sensory nerve endings, leading to the formation of the sensation of itching. Also, the occurrence of such sensations may be associated with the direct effect of a provoking etiological factor on the nerve endings of the skin or mucous membranes.

Itching in the intimate area in women without discharge: causes, treatment

Throughout life, a woman's hormonal background constantly changes. This occurs during menstruation, during pregnancy and after childbirth, and during menopause. Any surge in hormones affects the condition of the genital mucosa (its acidity may increase). In particular, itching in the vagina before menstruation is caused by a decrease in hormonal levels during the days of the menstrual cycle.

A lot of unpleasant moments are caused by itching in the perineum during pregnancy. During this period, a woman’s body is most vulnerable. Due to decreased immunity against the background of hormonal changes, the microflora in the vagina changes. Pathogenic microorganisms begin to develop. They cause irritation of the labia.

You shouldn’t relax after childbirth either. During this period, the body still remains unprotected. Hormone levels may not immediately recover after pregnancy ends. This requires some time. And the risk of itching in the genital area after childbirth remains high.

Most often, women during menopause complain of itching in the labia area. At this time, the production of estrogens (female sex hormones) sharply decreases and their protective effect on the mucous membranes of the urinary tract decreases. The genitals stop secreting secretions. The surface of the mucous membrane begins to experience dryness and peeling.

Treatment of genital itching caused by changes in the amount of hormones in the blood is carried out with hormonal drugs, restorative therapy and antipruritic ointments. They are selected individually for each specific case.

There are many reasons for the appearance of a rash on the genitals. Their occurrence may be associated with poor nutrition, improper personal hygiene, poor underwear, infection, etc.

Multiple factors in the development of genital formations can be divided into two groups: external causes and symptoms of diseases.

External factors not related to the disease

1. Poor hygiene. Neglect of washing, as well as too frequent washing with the use of detergent compositions lead to the appearance of wen on the genitals. In the first case, this is due to dirt, in the second, due to the constant washing away of the protective fatty film, which leads to excessive functionality of the sebaceous glands. Doctors recommend washing yourself no more than 3-4 times a day with soap (including before intimacy), wiping only with a soft towel or napkin.
2. Douching. Especially after intimacy. It is not possible to get rid of an unwanted pregnancy in this way, but it is easy to destroy the vaginal microflora, which will result in fat accumulation, vaginosis and other troubles. You need to douche only as prescribed by the doctor, following the procedure.
3. Injuries can also cause rashes. Small pimples often form after hair removal. You can get injured from tight underwear: it cuts and rubs delicate skin, which leads to the formation of acne.
4. Cold. If you stand in the cold for a long time, then a rash in the groin area and on the genitals is the expected result. Changes in body temperature can also cause a rash. With hypothermia, the density of the formations is increased, as is pain on palpation, but such pimples do not itch.
5. Poor nutrition. Abuse of sweet, fatty, fried foods leads to metabolic disorders, which causes the formation of acne.
6. Pregnancy and hormonal changes are obvious causes of acne in the groin area.
7. Stress. Frequent nervous breakdowns, strong emotions or depression reduce immunity, and this leads to disruption of all body functions.
8. Allergy. In this case, you will have to find out the cause: powder, intimate hygiene soap, underwear - everything can trigger the formation of acne.

Acne or formations indicating disease

• Syphilis. The formations will be located on the genitals and in the anus. It looks like ulcerations and appears 30-40 days after contact. The disease leads to death.
• Papillomas. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact, through mother's milk and close contact with a sick person. Papillomas are removed surgically. The disease does not appear immediately, but 2-3 months after contact.
• Molluscum contagiosum– a disease of the sexual type, manifests itself in weakened immunity. Pimples cover the genitals and perineum, as shown in the photo. Mainly girls and women are affected. Inside the pimple you can see a cloudy purulent liquid.
• Genital herpes transmitted by contact. More than 55% of the total population is considered a carrier. At risk are women aged 21-36 years. Pimples are soft in structure, small in shape and look like sores.
• Candidiasis occurs in men and women. Thrush is characterized by large red pimples with a whitish coating that itch. Associated symptoms: cheesy discharge, itching, burning sensation in the vagina.
• Pediculosis. Pubic lice are also a cause of acne. Itching, irritation and acne after a month are the main symptoms of the disease. If you do not start the disease, it will not take long to treat it.
• Dermatitis. The disease is no less dangerous than any other. The reasons are different: bad underwear, intimate hygiene products. Emerging pimples soon develop into focal areas of a painful type, as in the photo. Treating them is difficult and takes a long time.
• Fat cysts are formed due to blockage of the sebaceous glands. It looks like large tumors that do not cause pain, itching, or burning. Sometimes acne on the genitals grows greatly, so you should not postpone a visit to the doctor. Prolonged non-treatment threatens an inflammatory process; surgery will be required to remove fat capsules and pus.

Should I remove subcutaneous pimples on the genitals or not? It is strictly not recommended to do this, especially if the rash is red and painful on palpation. The slightest infection will lead to an abscess. It is better not to touch the acne, it should go away on its own. If there is no effect, professionally prescribed treatment is required.

The main pathological conditions accompanied by genital itching include:

There are a significant number of different provoking factors that can lead to the development of itching. They are conventionally divided into endogenous (internal) and exogenous (external). Endogenous causes include:

• Disruption of the functional activity of the endocrine system in women, in which the level of sex hormones in the blood, as well as thyroid and pancreatic hormones, changes. Itching often develops in diabetes mellitus, which is associated with a decrease in insulin levels.
• Pathology of peripheral nerves (neuropathy) - a disturbance in the conduction of impulses along nerve fibers develops, which leads to unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​innervation of the affected nerve.
• Violation of the functions of the cortex and brain structures - in this case, the itching is psychogenic in nature and is not associated with any changes in the woman’s intimate area.
• Pathology of the liver (hepatitis, hepatosis) or biliary tract (cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, dyskinesia), in which the level of bile acids in the blood increases. These pathologies cause direct irritation of sensitive nerve endings.
• Women's diseases are an inflammatory pathology of the internal organs of the genitourinary system, which leads to the appearance of discharge from the urethra (urethra) or vagina. Discharges can cause damage to skin cells and mucous membranes in the form of maceration with a feeling of discomfort.
• Vaginosis (vaginal dysbiosis), in which the normal microflora is disrupted or thrush occurs (a fungus of the genus Candida is activated).

Exogenous factors for the development of itching:

Pimples in an interesting place in girls can be located in different places, they differ from each other and can be:

• A subcutaneous pimple on the labia feels like a painless swelling. It occurs due to sebaceous glands that are enlarged in size. The reason for the appearance is blockage plus improper functioning of cells due to reduced immunity.
• White pimples on the labia are formed due to ingrown hairs after depilation of the intimate area. After hair removal, the skin receives microtrauma and reacts with local inflammation. Sometimes the pimple even festeres, so just dry it with salicylic acid.
• Red pimple in an intimate place. It is one of the safest, as it is caused by hormonal changes and occurs in girls in adolescence. It can also pop up due to stress or allergies.
• Watery pimples on the genitals. This type should be feared and requires contacting a dermatovenerologist. Take a closer look at the shape; if it is pointed, with a dense structure, then the cause may be the human papilloma virus. A sign of genital herpes are small blisters, as if full of water, which after opening leave ulcers.
• Fat cyst. Subcutaneous seal on the labia in the form of a wen. If it does not cause inconvenience or break, then it is considered harmless. But as soon as the infection gets inside, discomfort is immediately felt and an inflammatory process develops. Antibacterial therapy and surgical removal of the wen are necessary.
• Pimple on the labia minora. Appears due to a cold and goes away without additional treatment. Specialist help is needed if viral flora gets inside the vagina. It is important to ensure that suppuration does not penetrate into the blood and cause infection of internal organs. If you notice a painful lump on the labium minor, be more careful about your hygiene and take a set of multivitamins.
• Pimple on the labia majora. They often occur in an intimate place in women who have recently returned from the sea. In the absence of repeated hypothermia, they pass quickly. Also, hormonal transformations (adolescence, pregnancy, taking contraceptives, menopause) are the reasons for their appearance.
• Internal pimple in the vagina. It is rare, but is caused by completely understandable phenomena. The genitals are very delicate and are not sufficiently protected from environmental influences, be it a public beach, swimming pool, water park or toilet.

General recommendations boil down to the fact that if within two days any rash does not go away, but, on the contrary, begins to cause discomfort, grow, an abscess appears, irritation, burning, itching, react immediately. Make an appointment with a good specialist who will determine the type of rash and give the right recommendations for eliminating the disturbing symptoms.

Rashes on the skin and mucous membranes are not the same in appearance and symptoms. Different types of rashes on the labia appear due to various factors, and can tell a specialist about the cause. Types of acne:

• White rashes are small white bumps in diameter that may have a small abscess.

• Subcutaneous pimples are bumps that are not visible from the outside, but are palpable to the touch. Usually not accompanied by pain or itching.

• Inflamed bumps are red in color and come in different diameters and shades. Usually accompanied by pain. In some cases, acne on the labia becomes inflamed, but if the size of the formation is large, then this type indicates a systemic problem in the body.

• Pimples and rashes caused by colds - appear as a result of hypothermia or during a viral disease.

• Watery pimples - They are qualitatively different from other rashes. This type is transparent, as if filled with water, with a dense skin structure on top. The apex is pointed.

Mechanism of development of itching

In the vast majority of cases, itching is only

1. The impact of the external environment on the external genitalia. This group includes:

• infection;
• pollution (for example, dust pollution in the air and/or laundry during work in production);
• violations of the rules of intimate hygiene, regular neglect of showering and washing, rare replacement of pads or tampons during menstruation;
• temperature effects (for example, severe prolonged hypothermia or overheating);
• mechanical irritants: wearing synthetic underwear, which creates a “greenhouse” effect, or rough underwear; excessively frequent washing and douching of the vagina, constant use of daily scented pads;
• the use of certain potent medications for external or internal use;
• contacts with irritating chemical compounds.

• pathological discharge in women during inflammatory processes in the uterus and its cervix;
• chemical irritation of the external genitalia in women by urine, which occurs during the act of urination in the presence, for example, of congenital genitourinary fistulas;
• other hidden inflammatory processes in the genital area.

3. Pathologies from other internal organs:

• diabetes ;
• hepatitis with severe yellowing of the skin;
• chronic inflammatory disease of the kidneys and bladder associated with significant impairment of their functions;
• various diseases of the hematopoietic organs ( lymphogranulomatosis, anemia, leukemia);
• disturbances in the normal functioning of the endocrine glands, for example, with increased or decreased function thyroid gland, increased levels of the hormone prolactin, as well as decreased synthesis of sex hormones;
• cancer, which greatly weaken the defense mechanisms of our body, especially when using potent medications.

strong and long lasting

Fears about the upcoming surgery, nervous disorders,

If the disease continues long enough, constant scratching results in a large number of cracks, abrasions and other damage to the skin and mucous membranes. Sometimes these injuries can even degenerate into ulcers that are quite large in area. Subsequently, an infectious lesion may occur in the area of ​​such mechanical injuries.

Each type of acne has its own cause of formation and treatment method. To carry out correct therapy, you will need to contact your doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

Pimples

Pimples are a type of rash that forms on a woman’s genitals, as well as on the pubic area. As a rule, they form pinkish pimples, 2 mm or more in size.

The causes of such a rash may be an allergy to skin contact with powders, hygiene products and linen, or a lack of hygiene. Such pimples do not cause noticeable discomfort and disappear on their own within a few days. In addition, pimples can be a sign of the development of a herpes virus infection, or simply genital herpes.

Such rashes are transmitted mainly during sexual contact with carriers of viruses, and may appear several months later when immunity decreases. At the same time, the herpes virus, as well as the human papillomavirus, are incurable.

Treatment is aimed at reducing the activity of viruses and eliminating the manifestations of the disease. To treat rashes caused by the human herpes virus, it is necessary to carry out immunomodulating therapy with the additional use of acyclovir drugs. Papillomas require removal surgically or using cryodestruction, laser removal or ultrasound.

Wen

Wen are rashes that form on the labia of women and in the pubic area due to blockage of the sebaceous glands of the skin. Such formations are called lipomas and are localized directly under the skin due to the increased work of the sebaceous glands, sebum accumulates and leads to blockage of the channels.

The reasons for the appearance of wen include:

• excessive oily skin;
• increased sweating;
• hormonal imbalance;
• abuse of spicy, fatty foods and sweets;
• lack of hygiene;
• use of unsuitable hygiene products
• disturbance of metabolic processes in the body, for example, with diabetes;
• injury to the sebaceous gland (during depilation or active sexual intercourse).

As a rule, old wen is removed surgically, especially when inflammatory processes develop or suppuration occurs. The surgeon removes both the capsule itself containing purulent masses and the affected tissue around the wen. As a result, antibacterial therapy is carried out to avoid the development of secondary infection.

White pimples (dots, spots)

White pimples on the intimate area in women are of two types - similar in appearance to “goose bumps” and with a purulent white head. The first type of rash appears due to the necrosis of the epidermal scales and their accumulation in the hair follicle. The skin becomes rough to the touch. To get rid of this problem, it is enough to carry out enhanced hygiene of the genital organs.

As a rule, such rashes go away on their own and do not require special treatment. But, if acne does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor who will conduct laboratory tests and prescribe treatment if necessary.

Red pimples

Red pimples on the labia look like a slight reddish lump located in the hair follicle. Such rashes can be caused by hair growth, and in some cases accompanied by suppuration under the skin. As a rule, acne goes away along with the sprouting of hairs and does not require treatment.

Black dots

The formation of blackheads on the genitals in women can occur due to blockage of the sebaceous tubules of the epithelium of the pubic area. In addition, comedones (the medical name for blackheads on the skin) can be caused by a number of abnormalities and diseases:

• damage to the sebaceous glands by pathogenic microflora due to excessive hygiene of the genital organs and washing out of the vaginal microflora;
• inflammation of hair follicles due to improper depilation;
• allergies to intimate hygiene products, lubricants, flavored condoms, etc.;
• hypothermia and overheating can provoke the appearance of comedones;
• hormonal imbalance, most often appear during the transition period in adolescents, as well as during menopause.

Regardless of the reason for the appearance of comedones, it is forbidden to squeeze them out. Treatment will need to be carried out under the supervision of a doctor in cases where the rash lasts more than 2 weeks, if discomfort, pain, dry skin and peeling occur in the area covered with comedones, and also if blackheads appear immediately after unprotected sexual intercourse with a new partner.

Internal pimple

• if according to test results in a person no diseases detected, then the doctor can prescribe a simple treatment, which will be based on compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, the use of special antiseptic drugs for treating acne (hydrogen peroxide, zinc ointment, Levomekol, Vishnevsky ointment);
• if the cause of the rash became venereal diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, then individual complex treatment is prescribed depending on the diagnosis and its severity. Standard medications in this case are antibiotics, immunostimulants, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Pimples on the labia during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a woman experiences enormous stress, and the change in hormones alone is worth it. Acne forms on the face, décolleté, back, and genital area. If you maintain daily hygiene, everything will go away on its own. The threat of miscarriage and taking strong medications increases the risk of strange lumps appearing in the delicate area.

The 2nd and 3rd trimester also provokes rashes on the genitals, this is due to the rapidly growing tummy, which prevents the penetration of air to the genitals. It is recommended to choose loose cotton clothing. During gestation, the work of the sweat and sebaceous glands is overloaded several times, so you should rinse more than once so that the pores do not become clogged with dirt.

Itching of the labia during pregnancy can occur both in long and short periods. The reasons may be various factors.

Itching in the vagina in a pregnant woman can be caused by inflammatory processes, which in turn are accompanied by symptoms:

There are two types of itching:

• Inside the vagina.
• Outside the vagina.

Getting rid of itching and burning in the vagina in pregnant women:

• Allergies caused by synthetic fabrics require an immediate change of underwear.
• If itching is caused by stress, it is enough to take a warm bath with chamomile, drink valerian or motherwort.
• Allergic scabies can be treated with anti-inflammatory ointments. You need to follow a hypoallergenic diet for some period.
• Burning and itching caused by inflammatory processes are infectious in nature. Treatment of this kind of trouble will not be possible without antibiotics. They are designed to suppress the activity of bacteria.
• To treat bacterial diseases, antibacterial agents are prescribed (Hexicon, Kleon-D, Clindamycin).

Determining the cause in time will help to avoid many problems, prevent illness from the first days, and avoid infection of the baby during childbirth.

Pimples on a girl's pussy during pregnancy are of particular concern. They usually appear for the following reasons:

1. Changes in hormonal levels. Pimples have a red tint, they are associated with a disruption in the production of certain substances in the body. To completely get rid of this problem, you will have to wait until the hormones stabilize.
2. Herpes – occurs when a pregnant girl’s immunity decreases. It is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible, the virus can pose a danger to the fetus.
3. Violation of personal hygiene rules, wearing synthetic underwear.

It is less common to encounter other causes of pimples in pregnant women; they can also differ in nature and size.

Normally, a woman expecting a baby should not experience itching or burning. Sharp changes in hormonal levels provoke the proliferation of fungi of the genus Candida and symbiotic bacteria. Therefore, if you experience unpleasant sensations, you should not wait for self-healing, but you should urgently consult your doctor.

The second factor is the reduced immunity of the poor mother. According to statistics, up to 85% of pregnant women suffer from candidiasis. When the placenta forms at the beginning of the second trimester, there will be more discharge. It is necessary to monitor the color, consistency and smell of these secretions. In case of an unpleasant odor, also contact a specialist. The expectant mother must take special care to maintain personal hygiene; this is very important for her health and the health of the baby.

There may be several reasons for the appearance of acne in the intimate area during pregnancy.

Here are the most common ones:

• changes in hormonal levels. During pregnancy, the female body undergoes major changes. Women often develop rashes not only on the face, back, décolleté, but also on the genitals. This kind of rash does not require treatment; if you follow the rules of hygiene, they go away on their own;
• taking medications. For women who are at real risk of miscarriage, doctors prescribe potent medications to maintain pregnancy. Side effects of these medications very often include rashes in the genital area;
• long-term use of multivitamins. All pregnant women are prescribed vitamins in the first months of pregnancy. If a girl takes them for longer than the prescribed time, this may negatively affect her health;
• blocking air access to the skin. Often, acne on the genitals of pregnant women appears in the 2nd and 3rd trimester. A large belly simply blocks the access of air to the genitals, as a result of which the skin begins to sweat, the infection easily penetrates under the skin, and an inflammatory process appears. Therefore, it is very important that pregnant women wear loose clothing and underwear made from natural fabrics;
• poor genital hygiene. Due to the fact that the sweat and sebaceous glands work 2 times more intensely during pregnancy, pregnant women should shower regularly, 2 times a day. Otherwise, the pores become clogged with dirt, dust, and subcutaneous sebum.

Pimples as a sign of disease

The following diseases lead to the occurrence of such formations:

• genital herpes;
• syphilis;
• papilloma virus;
• lice pubis;
• inguinal dermatomycosis;
• thrush (candidiasis);
• vaginal cyst;
• infectious process in the vagina, head of the penis (staphylococcal infection);
• molluscum contagiosum.

What to do with subcutaneous pimples: remove or not?

Subcutaneous pimples on the genitals are red, painful bumps.

They arise due to clogged pores and infection.

The right decision in the case of subcutaneous pimples is not to touch them, they should go away on their own.

Red pimples on the genitals: what are they talking about?

Rashes of this kind most often indicate sexually transmitted diseases. Depending on the type of red pimples on the genitals, we may be talking about the following problems:

1. Candidiasis of the vagina or penis. Red spots in women can be located on the labia; in men, a pimple on the genital organ appears on the shaft, as well as on the head of the phallus. In addition to red pimples, signs of thrush include cheesy discharge and an unpleasant odor. Acne of this kind should be treated with special external ointments, prescribed only by a doctor.
2. Genital herpes. Red pimples in this case are filled with a clear or yellowish liquid in the middle. They can appear on the pubis, labia, and head of the penis. These watery, red lesions may burst and become sores. The disease is treated under the supervision of a doctor.
3. Syphilis. The sores are bright red in color with a smooth surface.

The appearance of white pimples on the genitals

Rashes of this kind most often appear due to basic non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.

Often, white pimples appear in men and are located on the head, scrotum or along the entire length of the reproductive organ.

They can also occur in adolescents during puberty. Such pimples on the penis do not pose a threat to health; they pop up due to the active work of the sebaceous glands. In this situation, they pass on their own.

But there are situations when white pimples occur due to certain diseases and then you need to get rid of them as soon as possible:

• gonorrhea;
• candidiasis;
• herpes and other sexually transmitted diseases.

If you suspect some serious disease other than white pimples, a man or woman experiences the following unpleasant sensations:

1. Burning in the genital area.
2. Painful sensations.
3. Itching in the perineum, groin area.
4. Discharge from the urethra (vagina).
5. Discomfort during and after sex
6. Unpleasant odor from the vagina, head of the penis.

And if the doctor sends you for a histological examination, you must undergo it in order to remove suspicions about the malignant nature of the neoplasm.

Causes of purulent acne

Such formations most often occur in women due to the following problems:

1. After unsuccessful epilation, depilation. If the procedure for removing hair on the pubis and labia is incorrect, some women may develop a purulent pimple. If you do not further injure the skin, it will disappear on its own after a while.
2. Purulent pimples on the labia may appear due to wearing synthetic underwear. Panties made from non-natural fabrics do not allow air and moisture to pass through easily, which leads to the growth of bacteria. Those subsequently penetrate through the protective layers of the skin, resulting in acne.
3. Hypothermia. Many women do not part with their skirts even in severe frost. As a result, their body becomes hypothermic, immunity decreases, and blood circulation is disrupted. As a result, bacteria begin to attack the genitals, and purulent pimples appear.
4. Venereal diseases. In this case, purulent rashes must be dealt with comprehensively.

Itching is a specific skin reaction that causes a strong desire to scratch the itchy area. Itching of the genital organs can be caused by anemia, diabetes mellitus and hepatitis, so if the itching does not go away, you need to check the entire body to eliminate all possible factors that provoke its appearance.

An unpleasant feeling of irritation of a particular area of ​​the skin, causing significant discomfort to a person, is called itching. Human skin contains a large number of receptive nerve endings that respond to all kinds of irritants (chemical irritations, touch, vibrations). In certain cases, when there is mechanical irritation of the skin (for example, if an insect is crawling on you) or under the influence of a number of chemicals, there is a desire to comb the skin in the area excited by the impact in order to remove the irritant (so-called itching). Itching in the perineum is only a symptom, and it can have many causes, and “bad diseases” are almost always to blame. Sometimes itching of the genitals appears due to neglect of the most basic hygiene rules.

Itching can occur on almost any part of our body, but one of the most unpleasant sensations is caused by itching of the genitals. This symptom is much more common in women.

If the itching does not go away for several days, and you have ruled out the issue of “not following the rules of intimate hygiene”, and in addition to it there is irritation, any rashes or discharge, and you also had unprotected sexual intercourse, do not put off visiting a doctor!

Very often, itching is accompanied by a disruption of the normal composition of the vaginal microflora. Among other troubles, the most common are candidiasis (thrush) and bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis). Both of these diseases occur against the background of inhibition of the “good” microflora of the genital tract and the proliferation of opportunistic bacteria and fungi, which in large quantities become pathogenic.

However, before taking any action to alleviate the condition, consult with your gynecologist or urologist - after all, it is unwise to engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication if itching and unusual vaginal discharge occur.

In addition to the above diseases, itching of the female genital organs occurs as a symptom of a sexually transmitted infection.

Causes of genital itching

Itching of the genital organs in both men and women can be caused by the following reasons:

• Herpes;
• Fungal diseases (such as athlete's foot);
• Candidiasis;
• Skin diseases (in particular, neurodermatitis);
• Pediculosis pubis;
• Trichomoniasis;
• Scabies
• Diabetes

Stress very often causes itching of the genital organs in women; this reaction is explained by the fact that the brain tries to protect the person’s nervous system and distract him from worries with alternative problems.

Diseases of the genital organs that cause itching

A frequent trigger for the appearance of itching at this age is vulvovaginitis or fungal infections of the mucous membranes of the genital organs. In women of childbearing age, such symptoms are most often caused by a disease such as diabetes.

Let's talk a little about each of these diseases.

Herpes. Genital (genital) herpes is a disease that has a wave-like course. Periods of exacerbation of genital herpes, which begin with itching, burning and end with blistering rashes, alternate with “cold” calm periods. Exacerbations of herpes are always associated with a “breakdown” of the immune system, therefore, in addition to local remedies, drugs that strengthen the immune system are always prescribed - this gives a more pronounced therapeutic effect. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to expel the herpes virus from the body. And even with competent and modern treatment, there is always a threat of relapse.

Athlete's inguinal- fungal skin disease. It is usually transmitted through care items: bedpans, washcloths, sponges, oilcloths, etc. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Candidiasis. Candidiasis (thrush) is an inflammatory fungal disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes, genitourinary and other (respiratory, digestive, nervous) systems of humans. In women, candidiasis usually affects the vagina and external genitalia. Men get sick very rarely; the glans penis and foreskin are attacked. There are many medications available to treat thrush. Some of them are used topically (cream, vaginal tablets or suppositories), others are used orally (tablets or capsules for oral administration). Before use, be sure to consult your doctor.

Skin diseases (neurodermatitis). Neurodermatitis is an allergic skin lesion characterized by a persistent, chronic course. The causes of neurodermatitis are not fully known, although it is believed that it is simply one of the types of skin allergies (like urticaria or atopic dermatitis). Treatment of neurodermatitis includes regimen, diet, hospital treatment, antihistamines, hormone therapy in severe cases, and physiotherapeutic treatment. Locally: use of neutral creams and ointments with antipruritic, absorbable and exfoliating effects.

Pediculosis pubis. Pubic louse can be transmitted from a sick partner to a healthy one by moving through pubic hair during sexual intercourse; in addition, infection with lice pubis can occur through bedding and underwear, while sleeping in the same bed. To treat lice pubis, special ointments, shampoos or sprays containing drugs that kill insects are used. As a rule, a single use of the drug is sufficient. It is important to remember that lice pubis is a sexually transmitted disease and therefore sexual partners need to be treated at the same time.

Trichomonosis. In women, trichomoniasis is manifested by inflammation of the vagina (colpitis), cervix (cervicitis) and glands that secrete lubricant necessary for sexual intercourse. In men, the urethra (urethritis) and prostate gland (prostatitis) most often become inflamed.

We can cure trichomoniasis! You just need to strictly follow all the doctor’s instructions and be patient. For patients, the doctor will prescribe special anti-trichomonas tablets (metronidazole for 14 days), drugs that boost immunity, vitamins and physical therapy.

Scabies is a contagious disease that occurs when scabies mites are introduced into the skin and occurs with severe itching (especially at night) and skin lesions caused by the formation of tracts of the pathogen. Scabies never goes away on its own, and therefore requires treatment with special skin products. This disease can be successfully treated within 4-5 days. The most important thing when treating scabies is to disinfect your home as completely as possible using special means and warn all your friends who might have contracted this disease.

If you feel itching in the genitals, you should not wait for it to “go away on its own.” There is no self-healing from sexually transmitted infections. Make an appointment with a venereologist or gynecologist.

Anal itching, causes

Anal itching- a strong desire to scratch the skin in the anal area. Stands out primary anal itching(it is not a sign of any disease and may be a consequence of poor hygiene in the area) and secondary anal itching(represents a symptom of another disease). List of major diseases, one of the symptoms of which is anal itching:

Genital itching- desire to scratch the skin in the genital area (in women it manifests itself as itching of the labia and vagina, in men - in the area of ​​the scrotum and glans penis). Groin itching can occur as a symptom of many inflammatory diseases of the skin and genital organs.

In women, the cause of genital itching can be:

• sexually transmitted diseases (candidiasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis, etc.) are usually accompanied by severe itching in the vagina, discharge from it, a feeling of discomfort when urinating (pain, cramping), redness of the skin in the perineal area, the formation of cracks, which can develop a favorable environment for infections.
• bacterial vaginosis (vaginal dysbiosis) is a disease in which the ratio of normal and pathogenic microflora of the vagina is disrupted. The causes of bacterial vaginosis are as follows: regularly wearing tight underwear, failure to comply with basic rules of personal hygiene, taking antibiotic drugs, intestinal diseases, etc. Bacterial vaginosis manifests itself with the following symptoms: vaginal itching, sticky, unpleasant-smelling vaginal discharge.
• other gynecological diseases: inflammation of the cervix (colpitis), reduction in the size (so-called atrophy) of the vulva (vulvar krausosis) - all these diseases also have severe itching in the genital area as symptoms.

  In men, itching in the genital area can be caused by the following reasons:

• sexually transmitted diseases (candidiasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, etc.). Most often, other symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases among men are: burning and pain during ejaculation and urination, varying intensity of discharge from the urethra, etc.
• Balanoposthitis is an inflammatory process in the glans penis and foreskin. Symptoms of balanoposthitis are as follows: redness or itching of the head of the penis, swelling of the foreskin, pain when exposing the head of the penis.
• If after sexual intercourse a man feels itching on the head of the penis, this may indicate increased acidity of the vaginal discharge in his partner.
• In both women and men, itching in the groin area can occur with scabies, especially if it is transmitted through sexual contact. The main symptoms of scabies: itching (especially worse at night), the appearance of whitish stripes on the skin (so-called scabies burrows) and itchy blisters, crusts, cracks.

Diagnosis and treatment of itchy skin

We have already said earlier that itchy skin can indicate the presence of many diseases, therefore, before treating itching, you need to establish the cause of its occurrence. Usually, by eliminating the cause of the itching, you get rid of the symptom itself. Once you discover that you have itchy skin, you need to consult a dermatologist, who will direct you to the necessary tests and be able to make a diagnosis. It may happen that to make a diagnosis you will need the help of other doctors (allergist, endocrinologist, therapist, etc.).

The main principles of treating skin itching are: getting rid of the cause of itching; for itching localized to a specific area of ​​the body, local treatment and systemic (i.e. general) treatment are used. Before contacting a dermatologist, you should not self-medicate (do not lubricate or treat itchy areas with any means), as this may complicate the diagnosis.

Diet for itchy skin

Often the appearance of itchy skin is associated with an allergic reaction to certain foods (urticaria, atopic dermatitis). During the period of itching, it is necessary to eliminate fried, spicy and fatty foods from the diet, as well as those foods that most often cause allergies (cheeses, coffee, citrus fruits, eggs, chocolate, meat broths, alcohol, etc.). If there is itching in the genital area or anus, you need to reduce the amount of sweets consumed (sugar, sweets, etc.). Useful in this case will be porridge (oatmeal, buckwheat, rice), kefir, pasta, vegetable puree, lean boiled meat.

Local treatment of genital itching

In the process of treating skin itching, it is extremely important proper skin hygiene. If itching spreads throughout the body, it is recommended to treat the surface of the skin from time to time. 3-5- a percentage solution of vinegar (moisten a sponge in the solution and rub the body with it), anesthesin and use talc powders. For localized forms of itching (genital, anal itching), washing every morning and night, as well as washing after bowel movements (with warm water and soap) will be useful.

For the treatment of anal itching, all kinds of anti-inflammatory ointments are effective - Triderm, Ultraproct, Lokoid. However, it is important to remember that ointments only reduce the intensity of skin itching, but do not get rid of its cause, so their effect is temporary. To establish the real cause of anal itching and prescribe proper treatment, you need to consult a proctologist.

General treatment of genital itching

The most common mechanism for the development of itchy skin is an increase in the amount of histamine in the skin. To reduce the intensity of itching, doctors prescribe antihistamines such as Zirtec, Loratidine, Tavegil, Erius, Suprastin and so on. Please note that most antihistamines have an inhibitory effect on the nervous system, as a result of which it is prohibited to drive vehicles during treatment with this group of drugs.

Severe itching of the skin is usually an irritant to the nervous system, resulting in a patient with this diagnosis suffers from short temper. To eliminate this manifestation, medications are used that have a calming effect on the nervous system (so-called sedatives), these include: Novo-passit, valerian, mint tea, motherwort tincture and others.

If the itching does not go away for a long time, you need to consult a specialist.

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