I OPTION
Theoretical questions.
2. What is meant by the concept of “official business writing”?
3. What vocabulary predominates in official business writing?
Practical tasks
1. Determine the meaning of the following paired words. Make up with them
offers.
businesslike - businesslike; real – realistic;
ideal – idealistic; hidden - secretive;
classy - classy; well-fed - satisfying;
practical - practical; family - familiar
2.1. Find Russian synonyms for words of foreign origin.
ambition export
libelous verdict
punctual shocking
restoration impeachment
fauna monitoring
2.2. Correct the sentences using synonyms.
a) All students completed the assigned task on time.
b) The following drawback should be noted in the work: the topic was not fully disclosed.
c) The clean premises of the new school made a pleasant impression with its cleanliness.
3.1. Explain the meaning of phraseological units, give examples of their use in speech.
Through the stump - the deck. Aesopian language.
Balaam's donkey. Tick on your tongue.
Get out of the pen. Crocodile tears.
Between Scylla and Charybdis.
3.2. Answer the questions asked. Use phraseological expressions as your answer.
As they say: 1) About a person who is expected to succeed in some
or activities;
2) About a feeling of great awkwardness, shame;
3) About very distant relatives.
4. Correct the mistakes in the sentences.
1. We believe that the test results may be mutual
interest for our companies.
2. L.N. Tolstoy reliably described the entire lifestyle of idle and
secular youth in the novel "War and Peace".
3. An intolerable situation arose at the plant.
4. I really like the heroine of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace,” especially when she dances at the ball with Stirlitz.
6. Screams and groans of the dead were heard on the battlefield.
7. Vronsky signed up for horse racing, bought an English horse and began attending classes at an equestrian school.
8. Bazarov graduated from university.
9. Akaki Akakievich worked as an official in the department. He received a meager salary.
10. Vladimir persuaded Marya Gavrilovna to secretly sign.
11. The chairman of the meeting introduced the floor to the speaker.
5. Place emphasis.
Right, right, right, right.
Rare, rare, rare, rare.
Raised, raised, raised, raised.
Took it away, took it away, took it away, took it away.
Lived, lived, lived, lived.
6. Choose one of the number forms of the verb enclosed in brackets.
1. A row of tables (stood – stood) in the middle of the room.
2. Five students (approached - approached) to the examination table.
3. There are 21 delegates at the conference (arrived - arrived).
4. (passed - passed) two months.
5. Many graduates of our school (went - went) to work at the car plant.
7. Give examples of language formulas expressing the motives, reasons, and purposes of writing a business letter.
Provide 2, 3 business letter samples.
Literature:
1. Rakhmanin L.V. Stylistics of business speech and editing of official documents. – M., 1997.
2. Veselov P.V. Axioms of business writing: The culture of business communication and official correspondence. 4th ed. – M., 1993.
3. Koltunova M.V. Business letter. What the compiler needs to know. – M., 1999.
4. Panevchik V.V. Business letter. – M., 1999.
OPTION II
Theoretical issues
1. What are functional styles and what determines their presence?
2. Give a detailed description of the official business style.
3. What substyles and genres are distinguished in official business style?
“Homonyms, synonyms” - Now you know everything about synonymous words and homonym words. Fifth grade students at a logic lesson. In battle they chop and explode, and after the battle they entertain. The student learned that the word “braid” has 3 meanings. Synonymous words. Embroidery. The student really liked the homonyms. Tails. Come learn to shoot with me and look for me on the ridge.
“Antonyms, synonyms, homonyms” - Chelo. Now I will say the beginning - well, answer... I will say the word HIGH, and you will answer... 1. Why does every person need to know a language? From the lift. Eye. I will say the word FAR, and you will answer... Purpose of the lesson: Lanits. Write down words that have multiple meanings. In open-hearth. From which tap can you not drink water?
“Words-synonyms, antonyms, homonyms” - Expression. Sinkwine. Kingdom of synonyms. Road. Kingdom of homonyms. Stylistic figure of contrast. Guess the riddle. Carriages, wagons, carriages. Long journeys. Restore the proverb. An apple hung in plain view of passers-by in the garden. Joking questions. Synonymous series. Guess the riddles. Exercises on combining synonyms.
“Synonyms lesson” - Wander. The rotating shaft is the city shaft. - What is a synonymous series? Wizard. - Will the following words be synonymous: wonderful, beauty? Huge. - What words are called synonyms? Let mom speak for me! Hang out. Physical education. Laugh. Huge. Sea view is a sport. Test yourself:
“Synonyms in the Russian language” - Late autumn. Blizzard, blizzard, blizzard. What do synonyms mean? Find synonyms. Synonyms. The forest stands like a cheerful, motley wall. Multiple meaning words. Stylistic synonyms. Poppies. Blizzard. Group synonyms. Words of the same part of speech. Synonymous series. Synonyms and speech. Restore text. Contextual synonyms.
“Words-synonyms and antonyms” - Replace the underlined word with an antonym. Spellings in words. Synonyms. Choose a synonym for the adjective. Antonyms. Bad weather. Find synonyms for the nouns. Words that are close in meaning to those highlighted. Write down the words. Adjectives are synonyms.
There are 12 presentations in total
Task 20. Training exercises.
Indicate which word is the odd one out:
The chicks fall down to the ground.
Starts at 19 pm.
In December, six unauthorized absences were recorded.
I worked for five years without receiving a penny of money.
In my personal opinion, the exhibition did not arouse much interest.
Don't turn your nose up!
We will find out in the very next few days.
The relationship between the spouses has improved.
The reader's mistakes were unpleasant to hear.
In the writer's literary heritage, the exposure of false aesthetic attitudes occupies a large and prominent place.
The freedom-loving theme is the main leitmotif of Nekrasov’s entire work.
In fact, Khlestakov is a person very divorced from the reality of life.
New alloy - an excellent welding material for electric welding of steel products
All students completed the assigned task on time.
There are noticeable differences between the various traditions of general language didactics.
Atmospheric air pollution is a burning and pressing problem of our century.
The conversation we had has come to its final end
The external appearance of the heroine is quite attractive.
Mark the sentence without a speech error (where there is no tautology):
The hero purposefully strives towards the intended goal.
Yuri Gagarin, who is the first cosmonaut, is also an example for modern youth.
The thundering guns were deafening with their roar.
The clean premises of the new school made a pleasant impression with its cleanliness
Studying was easy for Gagarin: he invariably received straight A's.
Anytime
go back
import from abroad
unite as one
Mark the sentence without a speech error (where there is no pleonasm):
The dark darkness of the well did not frighten the boy, and he boldly rushed to the aid of the drowning girl.
Nikolai has always been the leading leader of our friendly team.
My professional colleagues love to debate, and it is often difficult to convince them of anything.
Communication satellites and weather services are constantly operating in near-Earth orbits.
Each hero of the novel has his own individual traits.
The consequences of your mistake will follow immediately.
A thorough inspection of the equipment is necessary.
From the lecture on the art of communication we learned a lot of new and useful knowledge
Mark the phrase used without a speech error (tautology or pleonasm):
waved his hands
price list
fell down
at any moment of time
Mark the phrase used without a speech error (tautology or pleonasm):
more important
time is racing
in the month of September
relationships between people
Mark the phrase used without a speech error (tautology or pleonasm):
first premiere
to go up
ultimately
more strong
Mark the sentences that contain pleonasm.
The last remnant of free trade are spontaneous bazaars
I had to study at a technical school during the day and at the flying club in the evening.
When I returned back to my friends, our joy knew no bounds.
The interior of the rest room was conducive to a pleasant time: here you could relax after a day's work.
Find cases of tautology and pleonasm. Correct the sentences. 1) In Tolstoy, each character has his own face.
2) In addition to the main classes, in the afternoon we have elective classes in the second specialty.
3) This is a monumental monument.
4) Do you have any vacancies?
5) The hero of the novel “A Hero of Our Time” purposefully strives for his goal.
6) This was his first debut.
Find cases of tautology and correct the phrases:
1. According to information from informed sources, the signing of an “Agreement on National Accord” is planned.
2. Expanding on the proposed topic, we will try to reveal the concept of employment in the new socio-economic conditions of Russia.
3. In contrast to the development of entrepreneurship in the 19th century, which was distinguished by its originality and nationality, entrepreneurship in the 20th century presents a more varied picture.
4. Commodity exchanges were formed in the form of joint stock companies.
5. The company does not yet have a special marketing department, and all functions are still performed by a marketing engineer.
6. Traditional economic theories have traditionally (most often and usually) taken into account only lower needs.
Eliminate speech redundancy and tautology:
1. By the end of the competition, the Strela team was in a better position.
2. Our athletes were not able to compete with the Chinese and only competed for places starting from third.
3. We began to see more clearly the possibilities and ways of moving forward.
4. Based on what they found, there is already strong evidence in favor of this hypothesis.
5. Participants in the creative expedition spoke about prospects for the future.
6. After her first debut in a famous film, the young actress began to receive offers to act abroad.
7. The worker was fired for absenteeism without a valid reason.
1) Find errors and shortcomings associated with the use of participles and participial phrases. Correct the sentence.It seemed that we were not in a power plant, which was devouring hundreds of dusty peat fuel every hour, but in a surgical room.
2) Find errors and shortcomings associated with the use of dependent case forms and management. Correct the sentences.
If you look at her closely, she is not that young.
help me solve the test
Creator of the London fog1)
The French artist Claude Monet came to London and painted
Westminster Abbey. 2) Monet worked in an ordinary (n, nn) London
foggy day. 3) When the painting was exhibited(n,nn)a** it
It caused a stir among Londoners, everyone was amazed that Monet had fog
It was painted in a b... gray color, although even from textbooks it was known... but what
The color of the fog is grey.
Help me decide please) (1) The mobile phone was now ringing in the morning. (2)Black boxcame to life: the light came on in it, cheerful music sang and a voice announced
daughters, as if she were nearby:
(3) - Mom, hello! (4)Are you okay? (5) Well done! (6) Questions and
wishes? (7) Wonderful! (8) Then I’ll kiss you. (9) Be, be!
(10) The box was rotten and silent.
(11) In the first days, old Katerina only marveled at such a miracle.
(12) Previously, on the farm there was a telephone in the collective farm office. (13) But that phone
sailed away with the collective farm. (14) Now “mobile” has appeared. (15) And that’s glory
to God.
(16) -Mom! (17) Can you hear me?! (18) Alive and healthy? (19) Well done.
(20) Kisses.
(21) Before you even have time to open your mouth, the box has already gone out.
(22) What kind of passion is this... - the old woman grumbled. - (23) Not
telephone, waxwing. (24) Crowed: be, be... (25) Here you go
be. (26) And here...
(27) And here, that is, in the life of the farm, the old man, there was a lot of things, oh
what I wanted to tell you.
(28) They really warned her when the phone was delivered that it was expensive and
we need to talk briefly about the most important thing.
(29) But what is the main thing in life? (30) Especially among old people...
(31) Another day passed. (32) And in the morning it was slightly frosty.
(33) As always in the morning, the mobile phone lit up and began to sing.
(34) Hello, my daughter, hello. (35) Just one title that -
alive. (36) “I’m so upset just now,” she complained. – (37) Wrong leg
played along, or maybe it was a slime. (38) Where, where... - she became annoyed. – (39) In
yard (40) I went to open the gate at night. (41) And there, near the gate, there
pear-black meat. (42) You love her. (43) She is sweet. (44) I'm from her to you
I cook compote. (45) Otherwise, I would have liquidated it long ago. (46) Near this
pears...
(47) - Mom, please be more specific. (48) Don’t forget that this is -
mobile phone, tariff. (49) What hurts? (50) Didn’t you break anything?
(51) “It seems like I didn’t break it,” the old woman understood everything. – (52)
I add a cabbage leaf.
(53) That’s where the conversation with my daughter ended. (54) The rest is for herself
I had to finish saying: (55) “What hurts, doesn’t hurt. (56) Everything hurts me,
every bone. (57) Such a life is behind us...”
(58) And, driving away bitter thoughts, the old woman took up her usual
affairs in the yard and in the house. (59) But I tried to hang around more under the roof,
so as not to fall yet. (60) And then she sat down near the spinning wheel. (61) And thoughts,
like a thread, stretching and stretching. (62) And outside the window it’s an autumn day, as if
twilight. (63) And it seems chilly.
(64) And then, quite unexpectedly, at an inopportune lunch hour, she started playing
music and the mobile phone lit up when I woke up. (65)Old woman
scared:
(66) - Daughter, daughter... (67) What happened? (68) Who didn’t get sick? (69) And I
I was alarmed: you’re not calling on time. (70) Don’t hold a grudge against me, daughter.
(71) I know that the phone is expensive, it’s a lot of money. (72) But I really am
I almost died. (73) Tama, near this stick... - (74) She came to her senses: -
(75) Lord, I’m talking about this stick again, forgive me, my daughter...
(76) From afar, many kilometers away, the daughter’s voice was heard:
(77) - Speak, mother, speak...
(78) - So I’m playing guitar. (79) Nowadays it’s some kind of slime. (80) And then there’s this one
cat... (81) Yes, this root crawls under your feet, from a pear tree. (82) To us, the old ones,
Now everything is in the way. (83) I would completely eliminate this pear tree, but you
you love her. (84) Again, I’m telling the wrong story... (85) Sorry, my daughter. (86)You
do you hear me?..
(87) In a distant city, her daughter heard her and even saw her, closing her eyes,
his old mother: small, bent, in a white scarf.
(88) “Tell me, mom...” she asked and was afraid of only one thing: suddenly
this voice and this life will end, and perhaps forever. – (89) Speak,
mom, tell me...
A28 Which sentence correctly conveys the main idea of the text?
1) 11 2) 28 3) 58 4) 88
A29 What type(s) of speech is represented in sentences 29-57?
1) narration
2) reasoning
3) description
4) all types of speech
A30 In which sentence is the phraseological unit used?
1) 2 2) 18 3) 53 4) 87
Sample: Birch, poplar, oak, spruce, pine (species). Trees (genus): birch, poplar, oak, spruce, pine.
The green outfit of our city is made up of different trees: birch, poplar, oak, spruce, pine, etc.
1. Chess, checkers, dominoes, lotto, backgammon.
2. Television, radio, newspaper, magazine.
3. Axe, saw, plane, hammer.
4. Bus, tram, trolleybus.
1. B
This word has more sounds than letters:
a) adjutant, b) balance, c) subject, d) ambition.
2. This word has fewer sounds than letters:
a) corporation, b) auto training, c) poacher, d) alternative.
3. In this word the number of sounds and letters is the same:
a) anomalous, b) loyal, c) joint, d) project.
4. In this word all consonants are hard:
a) outsider, b) redundant, c) competitor, d) tour.
5. In this word, all consonant sounds are soft voiced:
a) privilege, b) Venice, c) revision, d) legend.
6. In this word, when pronounced, voicing occurs according to -
th sound:
a) authority, b) mezzanine, c) return, d) hobby.
7. When pronouncing this word, consonant deafening does not occur.
new sound:
a) dress circle, b) escort, c) sketch, d) aplomb.
221
2
8. In this word, all consonant sounds can have a pair of voicings /
deafness and hardness/softness:
a) benefit, b) bibliophile, c) adaptation, d) here.
9. In this word, all consonants are in a strong position:
a) abstraction, b) euphoria, c) decoration, d) marketing.
10. This word has two reduced vowel sounds:
a) in the toy room, b) story, c) apple, d) quantity.
11. In these words, two adjacent consonant letters mean
one long consonant sound:
a) burn, b) appeal, c) count, d) program.
12. This word has a vowel [o]:
a) seven, b) wheeling, c) bohemia, d) raid.
13. This word has a vowel [and]:
a) giraffe, b) to Ira, c) dispute, d) live.
14. There is a letter in this word e denotes the vowel ['e]:
a) benefit, b) hotel, c) barter, d) assembly.
15. This word has a consonant [v]:
a) depression, b) hello, c) healthy, d) business trip.
16. This word has a consonant [s’]:
a) calculation, b) request, c) news, d) procession.
17. In this row, the names of villages located in the area of the village of Mikhai-
Lovsky, are arranged strictly in alphabetical order:
a) Belaguli, Vorobyovo, Voronkovo, Voronichi, Sinichkino, Soroki-
But; b) Blackbirds, Woodpeckers, Dupli, Crakes, Meadow, Loonies; c) Jackdaws,
Goluby, Zhavoronkovo, Zhuravlevo, Goldfinches, Yastrebovo.
18. In this word, the stress is placed on the third syllable:
a) clog, b) forced, c) refusenik, d) Ukrainian.
19. This word is not related to other words:
a) stomp, b) stomp, c) stomp, d) stomp.
20. This word has a prefix under-:
a) thoughtlessness, b) unkind, c) unproven, d) mistrust.
21. This word is incorrectly broken into morphemes:
a) land|e|measure|s, b) kilo|meter|s, c) cinema|theatre|s,
d) left|o|shore|n|y.
22. This word differs from others in the number of morphemes:
a) zealous, b) linen, c) bone, d) aspen.
23. This word consists of a prefix, a root, one suffix and windows-
expectations:
a) recent, b) finished singing, c) redone, d) reshoot.
24. This word is formed in a prefix-suffix way:
a) inaction, b) window sill, c) arrival, d) be frank.
25. This word is not derived:
a) slack, b) club, c) length, d) top.
26. This word is a derivative of the wordoverload:
a) cargo, b) load, c) overload, d) overload.
27. Which of the following words means “a book that uses
being in greatest demand among the mass reader"?
a) thriller, b) bestseller, c) detective story, d) blockbuster.
28. In which sentence instead of the wordmilitarymust be consumed
wordmilitary?
a) Fedorov was military man and had a good idea of what
trials await the soldiers of his regiment.
b) For bravery and valor he received another military rank.
c) He experienced a lot in life, but managed to preserve even military
bearing.
G) Military The country's industry is actively developing.
223
29. Which of these words is a synonym for phraseologyBy-
put a cross?
a) highlight, b) respect, c) refuse, d) suspect.
30. In what series of word combinations are all words used directly?
meaning?
a) a blooming garden, a sleeping child, a lost look;
b) running children, an extinguished candle, a plucked flower;
c) an open door, strained relationships, high spirits
education;
d) current events, an absent-minded person, a depressed state.
31. In what series of word combinations are all adjectives used in
figurative meaning?
a) fox cunning, iron will, stone house;
b) cold mind, bear's den, deep analysis;
c) a heart of gold, a warm welcome, clean dishes;
d) leaky memory, vague hint, warm-hearted person.