Wooden houses differ in many respects from their stone or concrete counterparts in their design features. In particular, the arrangement of a bathroom in such a house was practically impossible before, since all the rooms adjacent to it were exposed to the influence of high humidity. Today, there are no obstacles associated with the location of the bathroom and the interior decoration of such buildings.
When asked how to make a bathroom in a wooden house, qualified craftsmen give specific recommendations. Following these practical tips, you can competently and quickly equip such a bathroom, thereby extending its life and the convenience of staying in it.
Often, in addition to the main bathroom, additional guest latrines are equipped in the house. When designing them, it is necessary to pre-mark the points of installation of equipment. It is better not to design a bathroom next to a toilet and a kitchen; it would be more appropriate to arrange a restroom next to the bedroom or between two adjoining rooms.
Before proceeding with the installation or reconstruction of such a bathroom, you should draw up a preliminary draft of communications and plumbing arrangements in the room. When compiling it, you need to take into account the number of households.
You will receive a completed interior only if you draw up a preliminary project and think through all the nuances
Before purchasing building materials, plumbing and related products, it is necessary to carry out the following preliminary work:
- measure room dimensions;
- choose material for sewer pipes;
- install future location of valves, water pipes, sewers and ventilation systems;
- plan wiring and lighting installation;
- define indentation of plumbing from the walls;
- conditionally place plumbing fixtures.
As a rule, the bath is mounted in such a way that its long side is located close to the partition. If the dimensions of the room allow, you can place it in the center. Then it is better to lay communications to the bath under a specially made podium. Near the bath, it is recommended to free up a space of 700–1000 mm in size in order to make the approach to it as convenient as possible.
The model of the shower box does not really matter, but the corner configuration with sliding glass doors will save the most usable space.
Hooks, hangers and heated towel rails are recommended to be placed at a distance of no more than 700 mm from the bath or shower.
The sink is usually hung about 800 mm from the floor tiles. But it is worth considering the growth of your household, so that everyone can use the washbasin comfortably.
It is necessary to take into account the degree of hydrophobicity of finishing materials
Finishing a bathroom in a wooden house, a photo of samples of which can be seen in the gallery of this article, should be carried out using materials that do not allow moisture to pass through. It is recommended to finish the floor with tiles, before laying a layer of waterproofing.
When planning the placement of lighting fixtures in the bathroom, it is worth considering the installation of additional spotlights, in addition to the main light source. As a rule, one luminaire mounted on the ceiling is used for the main lighting. Local lighting is mounted in close proximity to the washbasin and mirrors.
The device of the bathroom floor in a wooden building
In most houses of the old stock, the floor beams are made of wood, so the base of the bathroom floor is also made of this material.
As a rule, in wooden houses, the base of the floor is also made of lumber.
In order to install the necessary plumbing, arrange a floor heating system, lay tiles, hide water pipes, heating and sewage pipes without encountering any difficulties, experts advise laying the foundation according to the lag method. It is necessary to reduce the distance between the beams and increase their thickness in order to strengthen the ceiling. The floor for the bathroom in a wooden house is usually decorated with the following materials:
- glued lacquered coating traffic jams;
- porcelain stoneware;
- tiled tile, including mosaic;
- varieties wood, characterized by hydrophobicity;
- laminate waterproof classes;
- linoleum.
In a building made of wood, the floor plane of the remaining rooms should exceed the base of the bathroom by 20 mm.
If you are planning to design a country-style bathroom, the coating should be treated with compounds that protect against mold microorganisms, water ingress and the influence of sudden changes in temperature.
Concrete base device
The classic pouring technology for making a screed is as follows. A layer of thermal insulation is laid, on it is a reinforced mesh or a lattice of steel reinforcement. In the case when the installation of a water floor heating system is provided, its pipes are fixed to the cells of the reinforcing cage, and then concrete of a high strength grade is poured.
The best basis for floor tiles will be a cement screed
Of course, beacons must be installed before this. After the walls are plastered, ceramic tiles are laid on the floor surface.
A bathroom in a wooden house, equipped with a concrete screed, made in compliance with this technology, will function for a long time and reliably.
Bathroom waterproofing
It will be useful to find out how do-it-yourself waterproofing of a bathroom in a wooden house is arranged. In buildings of this type, the bathroom must be well protected from moisture, unlike ordinary houses. Here it is necessary to cover all planes with a layer of insulation, including the ceiling. The wooden base of the floor should be covered with bituminous mastic, on which a hydrophobic material will be glued.
On the laid waterproofing in private cottages, it is appropriate to mount a floor heating system
A variety of polymer films or building compounds can be used for waterproofing. Usually the film is laid in two layers on all surfaces of the room. On top of the insulation layer, plaster or screed is applied, after which the finishing is carried out.
If a decision is made to finish the floor and walls with wood, it is imperative to impregnate it with special hydrophobic and antifungal compounds.
Interior decoration of the bathroom
Considering the building materials for finishing the walls of the bathroom, one cannot fail to note drywall. This material is perfect for preparing surfaces for finishing. It should be noted that for use in conditions of high humidity, it is necessary to choose its moisture-resistant variety. Of course, in the case when wood acts as a finishing material, the need for it disappears by itself. When cladding with wood, it is necessary to equip reliable ventilation, if possible forced.
When choosing materials for finishing, you need to pay attention not only to an attractive appearance, but also to how they will interact with household chemicals, and how easy it will be to perform routine cleaning and maintenance.
Consider a question that interests many owners - how to sheathe a bathroom in a wooden house. The best choice for finishing walls and floors in bathrooms will be tiles, which are distinguished by a huge variety of colors, sizes, shapes and textures.
Very often, in such buildings, fragmentary finishing is used, when most of the wall area is sheathed with wood, and tiles are laid only in places of increased accumulation of liquid, where water supply lines are laid and connected. So you can create an individual and unusual bathroom design.
Fragmentary tiling in places where moisture enters will protect the wall covering
You can select the corner where the bath is located by mounting a plasterboard structure lined with tiles so that the container is either in a niche or slightly extended relative to the plane of the wall. This technique will help visually zone the space. You can enhance this effect by mounting a spotlight. You can also highlight the washbasin area.
When arranging a bathroom in a wooden building, special attention should be paid to protecting the walls from moisture. Waterproofing is arranged by a fairly simple method. Before sheathing the walls with wood panels or drywall, a double layer of a special polyethylene film is nailed to their base using a stapler.
Ceiling waterproofing is done in a similar way. Of course, when using such a surface cladding technology, the effect of moisture accumulation in the room will be inevitable, since it simply has nowhere to go. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to equip the bathroom with reliable ventilation.
The nuances of installing a bathroom ventilation system in a wooden house
Without a doubt, the best option for a ventilation device in the bathroom will be the installation of a forced air exchange system of a supply and exhaust type. This is a simple job that anyone can do.
Ventilation system device
Two pipes of air ducts are installed under the lintel. The first serves for the inflow of air, and the second for its removal. In opposing corners of the bathroom, downward outlets are made from the air channels. At the ends of these outlets, at a level with the future plane of the ceiling, sockets are mounted, one of which will be equipped with an exhaust fan, and the other will be covered with a special grille. The fan and grille are mounted only after the final filing of the ceiling.
As you can see, the technology is simple, straightforward and does not require any special skills.
Ceiling installation
Arranging a bathroom in a wooden building requires a mandatory false ceiling. This is due to the fact that such a design will act as a protective cushion that limits the access of dampness.
False ceiling installation
It is known that warm moist air rises and condenses on a horizontal surface. Therefore, the ceiling in the bathroom must certainly be suspended, even if a decision is made to sheathe it with wooden panels. In addition, this design allows for hidden installation of the ventilation system and wiring.
The material for finishing the ceiling must be resistant to moisture. Today, slatted-tiled suspended ceiling systems are often installed in bathrooms, which simplify the installation of ventilation and lighting.
By and large, the principle of installation of all types of suspended ceilings is the same. Of course, this does not apply to plasterboard structures. It is necessary to use exclusively moisture-resistant drywall for hanging systems in bathrooms. In addition, the profiles on which it will be attached must be designed for outdoor use, since, unlike conventional ones, they have an anti-corrosion coating.
When filing the ceiling, use only moisture-resistant drywall
Gone are the days when people could do without amenities in the house and arranged them on the street. Now it does not matter whether it is a house outside the city or within the city, or whether it is a city apartment, each dwelling today is equipped with a bathroom.
When planning a future home, a lot of attention is paid to these particular premises, because having done it right once, in the future you can only enjoy visiting this room. When planning a bathroom, it is necessary to rely on the dimensions of the future room allocated for it.
In a private house, such a room can be made large enough so that you can easily make a bath complex or a small SPA zone in it. Here a huge selection of options opens up and you can dream up with the choice of style or the convenience of arranging plumbing, as the owners of the house like it.
To prevent the bathroom from delivering unforeseen troubles in the future, first of all, you need to think about its location. If the house has additional floors, then it is better to make a hygiene room on each of them. It will be convenient for families with small children and if there are people with disabilities in the family.
It is better to have such a room closer to the kitchen, which already has a ventilation outlet. This will help save on additional tap. When arranging a bathroom on the upper floors, you need to provide a place where it will not be located above the living space.
It would be nice to make a window in the room - this is both additional ventilation and saving light in the daytime. It is more convenient to plan a hygiene room not on the front side of the facade of the house, it is better if the window faces the courtyard.
Basically, bathroom planning is carried out based on what plumbing will be installed in it, which will also determine its size. Of course, the dimensions of the room are a purely individual choice, but still, it must meet the basic requirements and standards established for all residential buildings.
At its core, the arrangement of a hygiene room in private homes is not much different from the arrangement in a city apartment, unless you need to count the centimeters of space for installing furniture and plumbing.
But, in private households, you will have to think about laying out communications, plumbing and arranging sewerage. You should definitely think about the correct location of the engineering system, the power supply of the risers and ventilation. If you have the appropriate qualifications, all these works can be done with your own hands, otherwise entrust such responsible work to professionals.
In the hygiene room, the center of attention is always the bath. It is usually installed close to the wall, but if square meters allow, it can be installed in the center on the podium or built into the floor. This will depend on the layout of the room and on its design.
What color to choose?
The choice of color palette will play a role in the design of the room. To visually make the room spacious and voluminous, the shades should be light and airy, you can add images of water or sky.
Beige and brown tones will make the space visually a little smaller, but will make the atmosphere warmer and more comfortable.
Contrasting colors will help remove monotony, and plain materials can be diluted with contrasting inserts.
In addition to natural lighting from the window, the main overhead lighting will give the room a little space, and the backlight as spotlights will help illuminate certain areas and give the room a little romance.
If you plan the room correctly, choose the right shapes, sizes, color palette and materials for its decoration, you can get a result that will delight you with warmth and comfort for a very long time.
Bathroom design in your home - video
Bathroom in a private house photo gallery
What you need to consider before making a bathroom in a private house. The most important thing in arranging a bathroom in a private house is communication.
The water supply and wastewater disposal system must be planned in advance during construction. If there is no way to connect to a centralized water supply, solve the problem with a pumping station. In this case, water will be taken from a well located on your site. In order to be able to use hot water around the clock, electric boilers are used. Waste water must be disposed of. For this purpose, cumulative-type septic tanks are used in suburban areas.
When landscaping the bathroom, do not forget about the ventilation system. Thanks to it, moist air will be quickly removed from the bathroom, which will prevent the appearance of fungus in the room. In some cases, it is necessary to create a forced ventilation system.
Style selection
Nothing superfluous, everything is concise and functional! So, you can place the washbasin in a floor cabinet.
This will allow you to hide the communications connected to it from prying eyes and at the same time place shelves with household chemicals and cosmetics behind the cabinet doors.
Whether to combine a bathroom and a bathroom in a private house
You must answer this question yourself, based on your own preferences.
If a fairly large family lives in the house, in which there are children of different sexes and the elderly, then it is advisable to separate the bathroom and toilet. This will reduce the load on the room and make staying in it more comfortable for all family members.
Decorating the walls and floor of the bathroom in the house
As a facing material for the bathroom, we recommend using tiles.
It has increased moisture resistance, is easy to clean and will have an almost original appearance for a long time. Thanks to modern technologies in the manufacture of tiles, you can reproduce a huge number of textures and products of various colors. This allows designers to use tiles to create a stylish and modern interior. Also, as an alternative to classic facing tiles, mosaics or marble are used.
Heating in the bathroom for the home
Since the bathroom should have a comfortable temperature at any time of the year, it is necessary to lay warm floors in it. Believe me, the laying costs are not so high, but at the same time you can walk barefoot on the tiles without fear of catching a cold.
Bathroom furniture in a private house
When choosing furniture, try not to overload the environment with large items. In order to properly use the free space, get a corner bath or shower. The pallet in the latter should not be too deep so that all household members can use it without experiencing discomfort.
If you are used to being content with just one bath, then we recommend choosing a multifunctional option equipped with a jacuzzi function with hydromassage.
By the way, today a free-standing bathroom in a private house is very popular. With it, your room will look truly luxurious.
Plumbing material
If we talk about the material from which the bathroom should be made, it is worth mentioning acrylic, metal and cast iron. Each of them has both its advantages and disadvantages. Acrylic allows you to experiment with form, creating real masterpieces. But at the same time, it is quite fragile and does not tolerate temperature changes, as well as cleaning with abrasive detergents.
Enamelled metal is more vicious but less malleable, which is why metal bathrooms often have a standard oval shape.
Cast iron is excellent at retaining heat. The water in such a bathroom will remain hot for a long time, but at the same time the bathroom will be quite heavy and bulky, which will cause undeniable difficulties during transportation and installation.
Furniture
It is better to make a closet in the bathroom in the house hinged, so you will save precious meters. When buying furniture, pay special attention to the characteristics of the material from which it is made. The main condition that must be met without fail is moisture resistance.
Bathroom decor in a private house
In a literal sense, mirrors and lamps can revive the atmosphere of the bathroom. In order to make the interior stylish, try to play on the contrast and choose a color scheme that is directly opposite to the tiles on the walls and floor.
Bathroom lighting in a private house
In apartments, the bathroom is most often located in a room that does not have windows, so you have to limit yourself to only artificial lighting. In a private house, you have the opportunity to correct this unfortunate misunderstanding. When choosing a room for a bathroom, we suggest using a room with a window. As artificial lamps, we recommend choosing lamps with closed shades. They are specially designed for use in rooms with high humidity. The original version - spot lighting on the ceiling.
Remember that accessories play an important role, so choose them wisely!
Throughout the history of its development, a person unconsciously, and often consciously, was drawn to comfort. In Russia, we have an understanding that such comfort occurred only with the start of mass construction of comfortable housing in cities. The emergence of a free market for building materials made it possible to join the comfort of the numerous inhabitants of private houses in suburban towns, villages and villages.
In general, comfortable housing is housing in which the notorious amenities are located in a warm room inside the house, and not somewhere on the street in a wooden box. This is when in order to wash, you do not need to heat the bath, in winter it takes a whole day, so the bath in the village happens either on Sunday or on a big holiday, when in order to wash, you do not need to take absenteeism from work.
Today, you can improve your home even in the most remote village. Moreover, true comfort these days is possible only in an individual private house built according to one's own project.
As you know, our apartments are not spacious, as for non-residential premises, such as: a bathroom, a toilet and a kitchen, their area is so small that the owners have to show miracles of ingenuity in order to comfortably place in these premises everything that they do without don't make sense.
Bathroom on an individual project
Another thing is your house. The rules of modern bathroom design in the house say that bathrooms designed according to individual projects are not much different from a city apartment, except for more spacious rooms.
If the project of the house was created taking into account the wishes of its owner, then he can initially do everything in it exactly the way he wants and it will be convenient for him, and not for anyone at all.
If the living rooms in the house can be located anywhere, then the bathroom and kitchen should be located where it is most convenient to carry out engineering systems.
The construction of an individual sewerage system should be carried out taking into account the requirements of the SES, which states that the toilet should be located at a distance of no closer than 25 meters from a well or well. In reality, this rule is not always observed.
But even if, according to the project, the cesspool is located at a closer distance from the source of drinking water, you should not despair, it is enough to install a septic tank instead of a simple cesspool and the problem will be solved. The only thing to remember is the location of the septic tank, it must be installed in a place where a sewage truck can easily drive up to it.
The sewer pipe leading from the house to the septic tank must be of a sufficiently large diameter, at least 15-20 cm, and be located at an acute angle so that wastewater flows freely through it into the septic tank.
The pipe brought out must be taken into a wooden or brick box, having previously wrapped it with a thick layer of mineral wool. Such a precaution will avoid freezing of the pipe in the winter.
Problems of arranging a bathroom in a private house
Having decided on the place of the sewer exit, it will be possible to say quite definitely where you will have a kitchen, a bathroom and a toilet. All these rooms should be spacious enough, especially the bathroom. I must say that this is where all the advantages of an individual house in terms of arranging a bathroom end and problems begin.
When buying a city apartment, a person also buys a bathroom, albeit small and not very comfortable, but absolutely ready for use.
In your own house, you have to deal with the arrangement of the bathroom yourself. Due to its very small size, the bathroom is perhaps the warmest room in the entire apartment.
How to deal with fungus in the bathroom
Designers initially plan the small size of the bathroom so that it retains heat in the best possible way, which is generated not only by radiators, but also by hot water. Since the bathroom is used for taking water procedures, this room is almost constantly under the influence of moisture, which inevitably leads to mold on the walls, floor and ceiling.
To avoid this, it is necessary to regularly ventilate the bathroom. Since the bathroom in a private house is created according to an individual project, unlike standard rooms of this type, you can well plan a window in it that can be opened to ventilate the bathroom and dry the room. In principle, you don’t need to make a window in the bathroom; it will be enough to cut an outlet in the ceiling.
If this is not enough, you can install a hood in the bathroom by inserting it into the vent. The volume of the room in a standard bathroom is small and it heats up very quickly.
Having wished to have a more spacious bathroom, we thus acquire not only additional space, but also an additional problem associated with the need to insulate and heat it. If the bathroom is not warm enough, then a cold is not far away.
Bathroom heaters
As a heater, materials such as mineral wool, foam plastic or cork can be used. The most preferred of all is mineral wool. It absorbs moisture well, so it must be covered with a layer of waterproofing before use.
Styrofoam holds heat very well, but is too fragile, so care must be taken when decorating walls and ceilings with it. Cork thermal insulation of the walls and ceiling in the bathroom is made by gluing cork plates.
Bathroom heating
Having allocated a large room for the bathroom, you must also take care of its additional heating. The best solution to this problem would be to install a double-circuit gas or electric boiler.
A double-circuit boiler is a combined water heater and heating system. A gas boiler in operation is much cheaper than an electric one and does not require any modifications to the gas supply system. However, despite the fact that our country is a gas giant, far from all our territories are gasified.
Wealthy citizens of our country living in these areas do not face costs, prefer to install electric heating systems and not mess with solid fuel boilers that need to be cleaned daily before being fired up.
The electric boiler is the most convenient of all. It turns on once in the fall, after which it can not be turned off until spring, only sometimes by adjusting the temperature of the coolant, that is, the water in the boiler. The electric boiler has its drawbacks.
A sufficiently powerful electric boiler, like an electric stove, requires connection to a three-phase network, which ordinary houses are not provided with, in addition, electricity is the most expensive form of energy.
However, no matter how hard we try to heat the bathroom, the floor in the bathroom of a private house, if it is not specially insulated, will still remain cold. In order to insulate the floor, polystyrene is often used, which serves as a good thermal insulator. Today, the so-called warm floors are gaining more and more popularity.
Warm floor
The warm floor is such, because it is artificially heated by electric thermoelements woven into the grid. The mesh is flexible and easy to cut. The element woven into it is a tubular flexible electric heater stretched over the area of the entire grid.
Unlike a thermoelement, the grid can be cut and laid out over the entire floor area, after the warm floor is laid, it is connected to the mains. Laminate slabs, linoleum, parquet or any other coating are laid on top of the warm floor.
The choice of plumbing for the bathroom
Once you've finished with the floor, you need to think about installing a bathtub. Multiple photos of bathrooms in private houses eloquently indicate that the non-standard bathroom in a private house is almost always much larger than the area of a standard bathroom in a city apartment, and the plumbing installed in it can also be much larger than usual.
It is unlikely that someone will install a sitz bath in the bathroom of their own home. People build their own houses in the suburbs not to arrange a corner of Soviet life in them, but, for example, to make a bathroom in a private house, turning it into a relaxation room and soak up the jacuzzi.
Photo of a bathroom in a private house
Equipping a country house in which they are going to live permanently, hardly anyone will agree to be left without amenities. Now every home is required to be equipped with a bathroom.
When planning your future home, you should pay attention to this question: how to make a bathroom in the house? At the same time, it is important to properly plan, equip and decorate this room, based on the dimensions allocated for it.
How to make a bathroom in a private house comfortable and functional?
When building private housing, you can make the bathroom large, where a sauna or a bathhouse, a SPA zone is freely located. A large space will allow the owner of a country house to get a lot of design options, arrangement of plumbing equipment and household appliances. For clues, they can turn to photos of the bathroom in the house, which are quite easy to find on the Internet.
But first, you should consider where to place the bathroom. If the building is large, you can equip a bathroom on each of the floors, which is convenient for large families. Typically, designers suggest placing this room next to a kitchen that has ventilation.
You should not have a bathroom on the upper floors above the usual apartments. It is more convenient when such rooms go one over one. After all, in each of them you need to install sewer and water pipes, which are convenient to assemble with whole risers.
It is beautiful and functional when the plumbing room has a window. Then the owners save on electricity and get additional ventilation. Naturally, such a window should face the courtyard.
In order to determine the size, you need to clearly know what plumbing you want to see here, plus comply with the necessary requirements and standards that apply in the construction of residential buildings.
To equip a hygienic room in a private house, unlike an apartment in the city, it is necessary to bring communications: plumbing and sewerage, electricity and ventilation.
If you have the necessary qualifications in these matters, then you can do the bathroom in a private house with your own hands, otherwise, you should contact the specialists.
Bathroom building materials
This room is distinguished by high humidity, so you should choose materials based on this. Very often ceramic tiles are used here. She is not afraid of water, serves for a long time and has the most diverse design. It can be combined with waterproof paints, used together with decorative plaster, plastic and wood panels, stone, giving the bathroom an unusually attractive look.
Budget option - PVC panels. They are practical, cheap, offered in completely different colors, easily replaced if damaged.
If the walls are perfectly even, you can use paint, having previously primed them. To make the walls more original, you can use different shades and stencils.
Construction organizations can offer the use of glass and vinyl wallpaper, wood panels and clapboard. The latter should be treated with special compositions that protect against moisture.
Plumbing equipment and furnishings
To create a standard hygiene room, choose a bathroom or shower, if it is combined, add a toilet and bidet. Furniture is taken functional - these are various bedside tables, cabinets, shelves.
If the room is large enough, it can be divided into differently designed zones: shower room, bathroom, sauna. It is worth making a plan in advance so as not to overload the space, to ensure a free approach to plumbing and household appliances.
Design ideas in the bathroom of a private house under construction are very diverse, because niches and built-in wardrobes can be provided here.
floors
Flooring in a room with high humidity must have special characteristics.
The most expensive coating is porcelain stoneware, it is beautiful, moisture resistant and long-term.
Glue cork coated with varnish repels water, does not rot, its surface is warm and pleasant to the touch.
The most demanded tiles with a large selection of colors and sizes.
Linoleum - budget coverage. Differs in simplicity of laying, waterproofing properties. It is not durable, but since it is cheap, it can be changed frequently.
Bathroom lighting
Bathrooms require basic bright lighting. Next to the mirror, you can hang lamps with a convenient design that allows you to change the direction of the light. They make additional illumination, which illuminate certain areas.
It is nice to have natural light coming from the street window. On the top floor with a sloping roof, you can make a window in the ceiling.
Proper layout of the room, color palette, finishing materials, selected high-quality plumbing fixtures will make the bathroom warm, cozy and functional.
Photo of a bathroom in the house
