However, one of the most popular Moscow series, created by Mosproekt OJSC, is leaving with a more or less interesting project. The considered 4-section 25-story residential building on Elninskaya Street, no. 14B is a modification of “KOPE 2000”. It looks quite modern - the architects found unusual color solutions for the facades - and the chief architect supported the project.
The series began at the Ochakovo reinforced concrete plant in 1980 (since 2001, DSK-2 has been part of the PIK Group). The product, new at that time, turned out to be very strong and made a real breakthrough in panel housing construction. These were 22-story buildings of the KOPE-80 series. It was impossible to find taller buildings in Moscow at that time. All KOPE residential buildings were built from space-planning layout elements, which was the name of the series. At the time construction began, this was a completely new way of forming a residential section - it became possible to design completely different apartment options.
After 5 years, the series was improved, which made it possible to create individual space-planning solutions depending on the specific urban planning situation or the wishes of the customer. The composition of the apartments also became diverse - meridional and latitudinal layouts, row, corner, and rotary sections appeared.
Each COPE was a smaller element than a block section. At the same time, it was a complete standard element, structurally formed to cover the entire height of the building, from the foundations to the roof, having its own architectural, planning and technical and economic characteristics. By interlocking with each other in a certain order, KOPEs formed standard layout residential sections - of different number of floors and apartment layouts. That is, in the KOPE system, for the first time, the principle of “open” typification of block sections was laid down, which has become one of the main ones in the current new standards of residential development.
There were seven modifications of the KOPE series in total: KOPE-80, KOPE-85, KOPE-87, KOPE-2000, KOPE “PARUS”, KOPE “Tower” and “Tower M”. In short, the 1980s generation of houses was distinguished by the fact that there were no transitional balconies and the facades were flat and clean. In the 1990s, as fire regulations were updated, balconies, loggias and transition balconies appeared, while facades became more complex. And in the KOPE generation of the 2000s, the facades became more colorful and it was possible to reduce the interpanel seams.
In general, we can say that the KOPE series still satisfies all the requirements of regulatory documentation in terms of planning solutions and engineering and technical equipment. Thus, since 2011, in houses of this series, a modern staircase and elevator unit has been installed, fully adapted for people with disabilities. There are heating devices with temperature regulators, copper electrical wiring, and an automatic smoke removal system.
Here are some characteristics of COPE:
- Internal walls are load-bearing in increments of 3.6 or 6 meters;
- Three elevators in each entrance (passenger and 2 cargo-passenger);
- Balconies or loggias in all apartments (remote);
- It is possible to build houses of varying number of storeys;
- Design of apartments of increased area (by connecting several neighboring apartments).
KOPE series houses fully meet all modern fire safety standards:
- Automatic smoke removal systems;
- air pressurization systems;
- Fire detectors;
- Smoke-free staircase;
- Fire extinguishing system for garbage chutes (since 2000, environmentally friendly garbage chutes have been used in KOPE series houses).
Currently, houses of the KOPE series are built with underground garages and a first non-residential floor according to an individual design with built-in and attached premises for various purposes: shops, offices, etc. - from monolithic reinforced concrete.
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The fact that the house on Elninskaya Street, no. 14B is the last of the KOPE series that PIK is building in Moscow is due to the fact that the company has moved on to the construction of a new industrial series PIK-1, developed by the Group of Companies in 2014 in accordance with with the requirements of 305 of the Moscow Government Decree, representatives of the developer explained. The new industrial product uses modern architectural solutions, it is possible to variably finish facades without highlighting interpanel seams, a new typology of window block sizes that differ in height and width, and flexible apartment layouts that allow you to create apartment layouts depending on the needs of the project.
The houses of the new series have an increased energy efficiency class due to the sealing of interpanel joints and the absence of a “cold bridge”. Typical sections of “PIK-1” allow you to create the basis for the formation of two types of development - quarterly and mixed.
At the beginning of 2015, houses of the new industrial series have already entered the market. They can be seen in the projects and residential complex "Meshchersky Forest".
In 1981, the construction of houses of the KOPE series (short name for “layout” or “catalog space-planning elements”) began in Moscow. This architectural project has become a long-lived Moscow project - in total about 250 houses were built according to it, and today buildings are being erected according to the KOPE-2000 modification. Initially, it was planned to build up such houses on vacant areas between existing residential areas and protected areas of architectural monuments. The project provided for the possibility of building houses up to 22 floors high, the first of which were built next to Vorontsov Park. These were the tallest high-rise buildings in Moscow at that time - a real breakthrough in panel housing construction.
Exterior and design features of the series
By the way
In later versions - KOPE-Tower, KOPE-Tower-M, KOPE-2000, KOPE-Parus - the facades become more complex. When decorating the facades of KOPE-2000 houses, the designers used unusual color variations, so the buildings look aesthetically pleasing and modern. Today, houses of the KOPE series are being built with underground parking and built-in premises at the ground floor level to provide infrastructure.
All houses of the KOPE series are distinguished by the characteristic appearance of their facades, which makes it possible to immediately identify them among other panel high-rise buildings. The residential sections of this series of houses are assembled from a set of standard elements, after which they are assembled into vertical blocks according to one of the standard configurations with different number of storeys. Thanks to this construction technology, a significant number of layout variations are available, varying in the number of rooms in the apartments.
When it comes to the reliability of the design of buildings of the KOPE series, the explosion of a gas cylinder in a house on the street is given as an illustrative example. Ak. Queen in Moscow, which happened in 2008. As a result of the emergency, several external panels on the 11th floor were damaged by the blast wave, but the strength of other load-bearing elements made it possible to withstand the blast wave, and the 22-story building, after slightly strengthening the walls with a steel frame, continues to be used.
During the period of construction of houses in this series, the project was modified and improved. In total, seven modifications of the series of houses have been developed: KOPE-80, KOPE-85, KOPE-87 - they are identical in appearance and differ only in the layout of the apartments, they do not have transitional balconies, and the facades are solid, without protrusions.
Features of apartment layouts
It is believed that apartments in the KOPE series houses are the most successful of all “Soviet” residential premises, both in terms of convenience for living and in terms of construction characteristics. In the houses of the KOPE series, all rooms of the apartments are isolated, with a convenient layout; it is possible to design apartments of increased area (by combining neighboring apartments during the construction stage). Spacious halls, separate bathrooms and large kitchens in the KOPE series apartments make such housing comfortable and in demand on the capital’s secondary real estate market. Each apartment (KOPE built after 1985) has balconies or loggias, but their redevelopment is impossible due to structural limitations.
In addition, in houses of the KOPE series, load-bearing walls are also inter-apartment walls, and most interior walls. This makes redevelopment with the creation of new openings in place of the walls problematic. The latest variations of the KOPE series - KOPE-Sail and KOPE-Tower - have an improved apartment layout, stained glass glazing on the loggias, and bay windows.
Specifications
|
Parameter |
Meaning |
|---|---|
| Alternative name: |
KOPE |
| Construction regions: |
Moscow (Orekhovo-Borisovo, Moskvorechye-Saburovo, Central and Southern Chertanovo Fili, Strogino, Mitino, Tushino, Altufyevo, Otradnoe, Northern Butovo, Konkovo, Yasenevo, Obruchevsky, Kuntsevo, Ostankino, Lyubertsy Fields, Maryino, Brateevo), Moscow region ( Podolsk, Golitsyno, Lyubertsy, Veskresensk). In other regions of the Russian Federation, houses of this series were not built. |
| Construction technology: |
panel |
| By construction period: | modern |
| Years of construction: | from 1981 to present |
| Demolition prospect: |
not subject to demolition |
| Number of sections/entrances: | 2 or more |
| Number of floors: |
12-22, the most common options are 18, 22. |
| Ceiling height: |
2.66 |
| Balconies/loggias: |
Available in all apartments (after 1986). In KOPE-80 (built before 1985), 1-room and some 2-room apartments had no balconies. Since 2002 (KOPE-2000), all balconies have been glazed by the developer |
| Bathrooms: |
separate in all apartments |
| Stairs: |
smoke-free, there are exits to a common fireproof balcony |
| Garbage chute: |
with a loading valve on each floor, since 2000 - environmentally friendly waste chute with fire extinguishing system |
| Elevators: |
Two passenger (400 kg) and one cargo-passenger (650 kg) |
| Number of apartments per floor: |
4 (in some houses 2, 7, 8, 12) |
| Apartment areas: |
Shared/living/kitchen 1-room apartment: 38-39/ 17-20/ 10-10,4 2-room apartment: 55-62/ 32-38/ 10-10,5 3-room apartment: 75-82/ 43-54/ 10-13 4-room apartment: 100-102/ 65-70/ 10,3-19 6-room apartment: 131-133/ 97/ 19 |
| Ventilation: |
Natural exhaust, blocks in bathrooms and kitchens |
| Walls and cladding: |
Thickness of external walls made of three-layer reinforced concrete panels– 30 cm. Cladding of external walls- small square tiles (early modifications KOPE-80, KOPE-85) or large rectangular tiles (KOPE-2000). Interior and inter-apartment walls– reinforced concrete panels with a thickness of 18 and 22 cm. Partitions- gypsum concrete 14 cm thick. Floors- large-sized reinforced concrete slabs with a thickness of 14 cm. |
| Roof type: |
Flat with roll covering, internal drainage |
| Manufacturer: |
DSK-2 (since 2001, part of the PIK Group of Companies) |
| Designers: |
Mosproekt |
| Advantages: |
External wall panels are characterized by increased thermal insulation. 3 elevators. KOPE-2000 has: an automatic smoke removal system, copper electrical wiring, heating devices with temperature controllers, windows - plastic double-glazed windows KVE (Germany) |
| Flaws: |
It is prohibited to create openings in most walls, which limits the possibility of redevelopment. Cantilever loggias-balconies - it is forbidden to break the threshold. Poor sound insulation. |
Igor Vasilenko
Layout after reconstruction
It is no secret that architects are reluctant to undertake the redevelopment of an apartment in a serial reinforced concrete panel house, where the internal interior walls 14-18 cm thick are load-bearing. Such structures are extremely vulnerable to any interference with the integrity of the walls, and, therefore, with the entire supporting structure of the building.
You may object: left and right in Moscow and beyond, load-bearing walls are being partially demolished in panel houses and huge arches and doorways are being installed in them. Yes, of course, this is real, but subject to at least three conditions.
- Your apartment is located on the upper floors, where the load on the load-bearing internal walls is minimal.
- It is necessary to involve an experienced design engineer who, after conducting surveys and establishing the type of reinforcement of the internal walls, will determine special measures to ensure full preservation of the rigidity and load-bearing capacity of the building. All this must be documented and provided with drawings from which qualified workers will work. Let’s make a reservation right away: the role of an engineer should not be played by an architect, much less a designer (who does not have the appropriate technical education).
- Coordination with official authorities (this applies to redevelopment in all types of buildings and structures). Each approval requires a lot of personal time, energy, and most importantly, a lot of money.
The second and third conditions are easier to fulfill with the help of “professionals,” but this will significantly increase the already large amount. In short, redevelopment of this kind is “pleasure” for wealthy people. An unauthorized decision to make openings in main walls and your personal “repair and construction activities” can lead to the most unpredictable and unpleasant consequences, including litigation. Which, in turn, will entail quite predictable consequences.
There are several options for remodeling the apartment, suitable for a family of two, three or four people. At the same time, the author will not refer to specific finishing materials and give instructions on the selection of furniture, since he has set himself the task of zoning a typical apartment.
The whole “play of lines” on the presented plans, the pairing of various materials are not the only correct solution and will not always be commented on. The reader has the right to mentally erase the author’s “tricks”, leaving only what, in his strict opinion, has a rational grain and can be useful. The same applies to furniture and its arrangement. The proposed wardrobes can be replaced with wardrobes, old-fashioned walls, a sofa bed simply with a bed, kitchen tables with traditional corners.
The reader is also invited to take a creative approach to redevelopment solutions and become a co-author on this important issue. To begin, take scissors and cut the plans into components: kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms, children's rooms, bedrooms and hallways. Paste your favorite parts from different layouts onto a pre-prepared diagram. Armed with colored pencils and paints, you can paint the walls, floors and furniture in colors that are familiar to you. Remove the remaining scraps of magazine pages from the table.
And if your “mosaic” includes three bedrooms, without an entrance hall and a living room, this also has the right to life. Especially if life itself demands it. The main thing is not to forget about the need for a kitchen and a bathroom.
The reader will agree that he has great opportunities for independent work with furniture, floors, and walls. But manipulations with the ceiling are complicated by reasons deeply rooted in domestic and world history, political, economic, social and God knows what other issues, which mysteriously once resulted in the decision of individual officials who determined the height of your apartment to be 2 m 65 cm as sufficient. In a word, the ceiling is too small for large height differences with fashionable built-in halogen lamps.
I think the reader will make his own decision about whether it is possible to “work” with ceilings. By the way, the author himself was born, raised, raised and educated with ceilings of 2 m 50 cm.
To summarize what has been said, we note that if one of the readers uses some of the ideas of sloping walls, draped openings, “bedside tables” beds, suprematist “patterns” of parquet, the author will be flattered and happy for himself, you and your updated apartment.
Initial layout of the apartment
Emphasis on columns
Decorative columns along the wall unite the living room and hallway into a single style space. Columns can also carry a functional load, for example, glass or any other shelves can be attached to them. The curved line between ceramic tiles and parquet, being, of course, a decorative element, brings an additional effect. The wardrobe for outerwear in the hallway is combined with a wardrobe in the children's room, so you can arrange a mezzanine or horizontal bar above the door.
Two families in one apartment
Option for a young family living with their parents.
To save space, newlyweds can use a collapsible sofa rather than a stationary double bed. The elongated shape of the bedroom makes it possible to arrange a small dressing room, which is essentially an enlarged closet, allowing you to avoid purchasing bulky cabinet furniture. Instead of traditional doors (to save money and create a certain style), draperies are sometimes used. In such a dressing room they store not only clothes, but also things needed in everyday life.
Layout after reconstruction Everything for guests
Let's say that only two people live in this apartment, and their guests often stay late. Then one of the rooms could be a guest bedroom. The corner sofa in the room converts to the size of an impressive bed. If the interior of the room is designed in a general style, it could be part of the living room. The bedroom is divided into approximately two equal parts by glazed sliding panels. The floor level in the sleeping compartment is raised by 15-20 cm and covered with soft carpet. The bed is replaced by a large mattress, strewn in picturesque disorder with all kinds of pillows, which brings some bohemianism to the interior. The presence of sliding panels in the bedroom allows you to use part of the room during large parties.
Layout after reconstruction Living room in the back room
Consider the option of placing the living room in the back room. It is conventionally divided by a bar counter, a low long cabinet or a stained glass window. A traditional “wall” is proposed in the bedroom. In a children's room, to save space, you can place cabinet furniture along one of the walls. Children's walls - constructors with various types of built-in beds, cabinets and shelves make it possible to compactly place the necessary furniture, as well as sports and play elements. The furniture you choose can fit into the overall flavor of the apartment, or, conversely, create your own special world.
Layout after reconstruction For a family with two children
It is recommended that parents who have two small children pay attention to this and the next option. A wardrobe divides the children's room into a sleeping area, consisting of two beds located one above the other and an area for activities and games. A mezzanine could be located above the vestibule in the sleeping area. Let's imagine together and assume that you have found the opportunity to make an opening in the load-bearing wall between the kitchen and living room in the form of a small distribution window (which is easier to do from a constructive point of view). You can install a dining table in the opening and, depending on your mood, quickly move it from the kitchen to the living room and vice versa.
Layout after reconstruction Everyone to the theater!
The living room is separated from the hallway by picturesque curtains reminiscent of a theater curtain. A circle of parquet creates the impression of unity between the living room and the neighboring rooms. In a children's room, chair-beds can be separated by a decorative partition or screen. The location of desks has different options, but it is better to take care of natural light. The bathroom in this layout is divided. The bathroom is large, without a shower. A washing machine is built into the niche, above which you can install shelves or a wall cabinet. The floor in the kitchen will look more interesting if part of it is made of ceramic tiles, and the other part is made of parquet with inserts of the same tiles.
Layout after reconstruction Flowing space
The new solution is based on the use of partitions and suspended ceilings of curved shape, as well as on the rounding of rectangular wall outlines by hemming false plasterboard walls. Such techniques allow you to create an interesting, soft-lined interior and, in addition, reduce the area of the corridors.
Apartment for two adults.
It is proposed to divide the apartment space into two zones - living (living room, bedroom) and auxiliary (hall, kitchen, dining room and bathroom). The corridor leading from the hall to the kitchen is eliminated, and due to this, a large combined bathroom is formed - 8.9 m2 (instead of 4 m2 according to the typical layout).
The living space of the apartment is being reduced. In place of the children's room there is a dining room connected by a portal to the kitchen. In this case, it is necessary to make an additional opening in the main wall, which requires approval and permission. The dining room is now accessed directly from the hall; the two spaces are separated only by a wardrobe covering the front door. However, part of the opening is free, and this allows not only to visually connect both rooms, but also to let natural light into the hallway. In the hall, opposite the window, it is recommended to install a mirror that will visually enlarge the room.
The bedroom at the back of the apartment is the most isolated room. It is divided into two parts - the closet area and the sleeping area itself. A bed placed at an angle gives the space a kind of dynamics. The division into zones is emphasized by different types of floor coverings (parquet boards and carpet), as well as by the difference in ceiling heights.
The living room in the apartment is small, part of it is occupied by an oval corridor from the hall to the bedroom. The solution for the corridor also used a lowered ceiling. For comfort in the living room, it is appropriate to place a corner sofa and an electric fireplace.
The proposed solutions for apartment redevelopment (free flow of space with a minimum of doors) and relatively inexpensive finishing materials (tiles, plasterboard, carpet) only slightly increase the cost of finishing work compared to a standard solution. The second option is more labor-intensive due to punching an opening, but it allows you to use the area of the apartment almost completely.
Layout after reconstruction Let's replace the angle with an oval!
The apartment is designed for a family of two adults and one teenager.
During redevelopment, only existing partitions are removed; openings are not intended to be made in the main walls. The functional zoning of the apartment is changing. In its central part, on the site of the former nursery, there is a kitchen, the area of which in this case increases from 10 to 13 m2. The kitchen is separated from the hallway by a built-in wardrobe, a cylindrical kitchen cabinet and an arch lined with plasterboard.
Moving the kitchen allows you to significantly increase the front of the kitchen furniture by placing cabinets under the window. Particular originality can be given to the room by furniture - a pear-shaped table with a vertical metal stand in the center, on which round metal baskets are strung. In order to hide the sewer drain pipe from the kitchen sink and provide the required drainage from other plumbing fixtures, the floor level in the bathroom and the corridor leading to the children's room is raised by one step (H = 0.15 from standard level).
During the redevelopment, it is proposed to make the bathroom combined (its area will increase from 4 m2 to 6.6 m2). Now you can place a corner bath, bidet, toilet, washbasin and washing machine here.
The children's room, located on the site of the former kitchen, is isolated from the rest of the apartment and has access to a balcony.
The living room is connected to the hall by a curved corridor. This line is continued by the oval suspended ceiling above the dining area and the rounded outlines of the tile borders on the floor. The end wall of the living room is also given an oval shape by hemming a false wall of plasterboard. The division of the room into two zones (dining room and relaxation area) is emphasized by the use of different types of coverings - ceramic tiles and carpet.
The “highlight” of the bedroom interior, along with the rounded wall, is the porthole window, which allows you to illuminate the corridor and create a “ship” mood. The marine theme in the bedroom can be continued by horizontally striped walls and other interior details.
Layout after reconstruction Conclusion. When using identical finishing materials in the apartment TP (typical layout), A ("Flowing space") and B ("Replace the corner with a square") proposals, their cost will be approximately the same amount: $ 7,600; $6800; $6500.
If we assume that the cost of finishing work is conditionally the same (although it fluctuates in different construction companies), then the increase in price will occur due to:
- Demolition of partitions.
- Punching the opening (A).
- Organization of the podium. B
- Construction of new civil partitions and suspended ceilings.
| Decoration Materials | Prices in $/m2 | Area, m2 | Total cost of materials, $ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP | A | IN | TP | A | IN | ||
| Wall/floor tiles | 25/30 | 32/25 | 33/23 | 25/50 | 800/750 | 825/690 | 625/1500 |
| Carpet | 10 | 25 | 12 | 37 | 250 | 120 | 370 |
| Parquet board TARKETT | 45 | 26 | 42 | - | 1170 | 1890 | - |
| Paint "TIKKURILA" | 10 | 226 | 195 | 199 | 450 | 390 | 400 |
| Single/hinged doors | 300/800 | 51 | 1/1 | 3/- | 1500/800 | 300/800 | 900 |
| Porthole window | 250 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 250 |
| Built-in cabinets | 200 | 9 | 6 | 13 | 1800 | 1240 | 2600 |
| False ceiling in the bathroom | 30 | 4 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 120 | 267 | 198 |
| Plasterboard walls/ceilings | 8,4/3,2 | - | 15/12 | 21/10 | - | 126/36 | 177/32 |
| Works | |||||||
| Demolition of partitions | 7 | - | 26 | 26 | - | 182 | 182 |
| Punching the opening | 250 | - | 2.5 | - | - | 625 | - |
| Organization of the podium | 40 | - | - | 8 | - | - | 320 |
| Construction of partitions | 19 | - | 27 | 31 | - | 513 | 589 |
Information technology - come to life!
Communications, information networks, communications, radio waves envelop in a giant web and unite different cities, objects completely different in style and function. The apartment is both a mirror and a focal point of all these modern trends.
A person cannot exist in an information blockade. He needs all means of communication and information: telephone, fax, computer, audio system, radio, satellite dish and, finally, television. The TV occupies a central place in a modern home, the whole family and friends gather around it, it becomes a kind of semantic dominant of the home. An acoustic quad system is installed around it. Everything is networked with the audio system and then with a computer, satellite receiver, etc. ad infinitum. A person lives inside an information and communication network. The only thing that remains “sterile” (and even then not always) is the recreation area - the bedroom.
The interior uses high-tech materials of the latest generation: metal structures, synthesized materials, fiber-optic wires, fiber-optic lamps, HI-END class audio-video equipment, sound-reflective coating on the walls, as well as decorative elements symbolizing life in a new stage of civilization.
Layout after reconstruction Grandmaster castling
This option is based on a complete change in the functional purposes of the apartment premises. The kitchen and bathroom change places. This allows you to organize a kind of health complex with a hydromassage bathtub and a fitness machine, which is proposed to be placed on a glazed and insulated balcony. The kitchen acquires a utilitarian-functional meaning and is used only for cooking. In the former “children’s room” there is a full-fledged dining room, and in the space created as a result of the redevelopment there is a living area with a place for a TV. The hallway is separated from the dining room by a functional partition made of glass blocks, which simultaneously hides the entrance doorway of the apartment and creates the feeling of a large intertwined space. A comprehensive redevelopment of the premises allows you to get a single space for the living room, dining room, hallway and kitchen, which defines the apartment as a kind of “studio”. The sleeping quarters are planned traditionally, but the bedroom is located in the “living room”, and the children’s room in the “bedroom”, which is dictated by the general planning decision.
The implementation of this option will require quite serious design changes, however, if the resulting piers are strengthened correctly, the load-bearing capacity of the walls will remain within the required limits.
Layout after reconstruction "I know Jimmy, you wanted to be a pirate..."
| Surfaces to be finished | Name of premises | Materials and types of work |
|---|---|---|
| Floor | Living rooms | Gloss varnish (Finnish); TARKETT laminated parquet ($28 - 1 m2); Chipboard with screws; mastic or end nails; skirting boards (plastic) |
| Hallway | Existing floor; leveling c. n. screed; ceramic tiles ($20 - 1 m2); carpet ($16 - 1 m2) | |
| Bathroom kitchen | Existing floor; waterproofing (roofing felt on mastic) extending onto walls up to 200 mm; leveling c. n. screed; ceramic tiles ($20 - 1 m2); grout (Finnish) | |
| Existing walls and partitions | Living rooms | Plaster, putty; primer; paper wallpaper ($9 - roll 1050 51 cm) |
| Bathroom kitchen | Plaster; putty; ceramic tiles with mastic, produced in the Czech Republic ($22 - 1 m2); grout (Finnish) | |
| Erected partitions | Living rooms | Foam concrete; putty; primer; vinyl wallpaper ($14 - roll 1050 51 cm) |
| Bathroom kitchen | Foam concrete; waterproofing; putty; ceramic tiles with mastic, produced in the Czech Republic ($12 - 1 m2); grout (Finnish) | |
| Hallway | Partitions made of double-glazed windows ($ 300 - 1 m2) | |
| Doors | Entrance | Metal standard ($450 - 1 piece) |
| Interior | Wooden, smooth, with fittings and trim ($ 350 - 1 piece) | |
| Window sills | Postforming ($120 - 1 slab 300 80 cm) | |
| Window | Metal-plastic ($210 - 1 m2) | |
| Ceilings | Living rooms, kitchen | Dry plaster (with overlap), putty; primer; painting 2-3 layers |
| bathroom | Suspended metal ceiling ($38 - 1 m2) | |
| Electrics | Conclusions for chandeliers; conclusions for sconces; output of internal halogen lighting to suspended ceilings; electrical sockets ($12 - 1 pc.) | |
| Weak currents | Telephone jacks ($8 - 1 pc.) | |
| Water supply and sewerage | Replacement of water pipes | |
| Heating | Replacement of radiators ($70-80 pcs.) |
KOPE - description, characteristics, layouts
The abbreviation “KOPE” means “layout (catalog) space-planning elements.” This design solution allows the use of a wide variety of apartment layouts per floor, even in one separate building. In total there are about 10 typical KOPEs, and more than 20 standard sizes of apartments.
The KOPE series is one of the most famous long-lived Moscow series. Built since 1981 to the present (as modified by KOPE 2000). In total, about 250 houses were built. In Moscow, houses of the KOPE series were built en masse in the following microdistricts: Severnoye Butovo, Konkovo, Yasenevo, Obruchevsky, Kuntsevo, Fili, Strogino, Mitino, Tushino, Altufyevo, Otradnoye, Ostankino, Maryino, Brateevo, Orekhovo-Borisovo, Moskvorechye-Saburovo, Central and Yuzhnoye Chertanovo, Lyubertsy Fields. The series is also present in smaller numbers (1-3 houses) in a number of other areas. In the Moscow region, houses of the KOPE series have been built and are being built in the cities of Podolsk, Lyubertsy, Golitsyno and Voseresensk. No houses of this series were built in the regions of Russia.
Houses of the KOPE standard series are not subject to demolition; mass refurbishment (overhaul) began in Moscow: 2010s.
All rooms in the apartments of the KOPE series houses are isolated. Floor plans accommodate all types of apartments from one-room to six-room. All apartments have large kitchens and separate bathrooms. Most apartments have balconies and loggias. There are 3 elevators in each entrance: 2 passenger and 1 cargo-passenger. The stairs are smoke-free, with a fire-proof balcony. Passenger kitchen stove - electric, natural exhaust ventilation, units in the kitchen and bathroom. Garbage chute on the stairs, with a loading valve on the landing.
Thanks to the use of reliable engineering structures, KOPE series houses have increased structural strength and, as a result, high reliability. In 2008, as a result of a gas cylinder explosion on the 11th floor of a 22-story building in a building on the street. Academician Korolev several external panels were destroyed. However, all the load-bearing elements of the section survived, and when renovating the house, it was enough to restore the outer panels, strengthening the load-bearing walls on two floors with a small steel frame.
Based on the KOPE series, modern series of standard houses were developed: and. The layouts of the apartments were improved, bay windows and curved glazing of the loggias were added.
Houses of the KOPE series have a number of advantages over other Brezhnev series, and therefore are extremely popular on the secondary housing market in Moscow.
Detailed characteristics of the series
| Entrances | from 2 |
| Number of storeys | from 10 to 22, the most common options are 18, 22. The first floor is residential. |
| Ceiling height | 2.66 m. |
| Elevators | Two passenger (400 kg.) One cargo-passenger (650 kg.) |
| Balconies | Since 1986 in all apartments. In the early modification (KOPE-80) there are one-room and some two-room apartments without balconies. In later modifications (KOPE-2000), the balconies are glazed by the developer. |
| Apartment per floor | 4 (less often - 2, 7, 8, 12) |
| Years of construction | since 1981 Until now |
| Built houses | In Moscow: about 250 In the Moscow region: about 5 |
| Apartment areas | 1-room apartment total: 33-39 m², living: 14.8-20 m², kitchen: 10-10.4 m² 2-room apartment total: 55-62 m², living: 32-38 m², kitchen: 10-10.5 m² 3-room apartment total: 75-82 m², living: 43-54 m², kitchen: 10-13 m² 4-room apartment total: 100-102 m², living: 65-70 m², kitchen: 10.3-19 m² 6-room apartment total: 131-133 m², living: 97 m², kitchen: 19 m² |
| Bathrooms | Separate in all apartments, standard baths. |
| Stairs | Smoke-free, separated from the apartment block by a fire-proof balcony. |
| Garbage chute | On a ladder with a loading valve on the landing. |
| Ventilation | Natural and forced exhaust, in the kitchen and bathroom. |
| Walls and ceilings | External walls - reinforced concrete three-layer panels (concrete - insulation - concrete) with a total thickness of 30 cm. Inter-apartment and interior walls - reinforced concrete panels 18 and 22 cm thick. Gypsum concrete partitions 14 cm thick. Floors - large-sized reinforced concrete slabs 14 cm thick. |
| Load-bearing walls | All inter-apartment and most inter-room. Because of this, the arrangement of openings in most walls is prohibited; in some KTZHS it is only allowed above the 7th floor. The balconies are cantilevered; breaking the threshold is prohibited. |
| Colors and finishes | Facing with small square tiles (in early modifications) or large rectangular tiles (KOPE-2000). The blind ends and balconies are not lined. Tile color: brown, beige, olive, blind ends, protruding edges of panels and balconies - white In new modifications (KOPE-2000): white, yellow, pink, sea wave, golden ocher, ultramarine; The color options for uncoated elements are unlimited. |
| Roof type | Flat with roll covering and internal drainage. Technical floor above the upper residential floor. |
| Advantages | Three-layer panels have increased thermal insulation. Large kitchens and separate bathrooms in all apartments. Availability of two passenger and one cargo-passenger elevators. In KOPE-2000, heating devices with temperature controllers, copper electrical wiring, an automatic smoke removal system, and windows are equipped with KBE plastic double-glazed windows. |
| Flaws | Limited redevelopment possibilities, poor sound insulation. |
| Manufacturer | DSK-2 (since 2001 part of the PIK Group of Companies) |
| Designer | Mosproekt |
House type: panel.
Planning solution: consists of ordinary four-apartment and corner two-apartment sections with 1,2,3,4 room apartments.
Number of storeys: 17, 22 floors.
Ceiling height: 2.64 m.
Technical buildings: technical underground and attic for placing utilities.
Elevators: two - passenger and cargo-passenger with a carrying capacity of 400 kg and 630 kg.
Building construction: external walls are three-layer panels 300 mm thick, internal walls are reinforced concrete 140 and 180 mm thick, partitions are 80 mm, reinforced concrete floors are 140 mm thick.
Heating: central, water.
Ventilation: natural exhaust in the bathroom in the kitchen.
Water supply: cold and hot water from the city network.
Garbage removal: garbage chute with loading valves on each floor.
Layout schemes for a one-room apartment, KOPE series:
KOPE series layout with dimensions 1-room apartment
Layout schemes for a two-room apartment, KOPE series:
KOPE series layout with dimensions 2-room apartment
Layout schemes for a three-room apartment, KOPE series:
KOPE series layout with dimensions 3-room apartment
Layout schemes for a four-room apartment, KOPE series:
KOPE series layout with dimensions 4-room apartment
RENEWAL OPTIONS FOR THE KOPE SERIES
Option for redevelopment of a one-room apartment of the KOPE series
Option for redevelopment of a two-room apartment of the KOPE series
Option for redevelopment of a three-room apartment of the KOPE series
