In childhood, each of us knows what he wants to become in the future. Different eras are characterized certain types activities. So, in the sixties it was popular to dream of becoming an astronaut, in the 80s every third boy wanted to become a driver, and every second - a football player.
Today, every kid dreams of serving in government law enforcement agencies - it’s not for nothing that seven parts of the James Bond film were released. So, the question is not for boys, but for men about how to get into the FSB - tricky, but solvable.
FSB - idea
The main task of this structure is to ensure the security of the Russian Federation and its inhabitants. Defense of the fatherland is above all. These people work under this slogan. It is no secret that before joining the FSB, each candidate undergoes a thorough check. So, boys and girls who dream of this job, get your notebooks ready - there is an unspoken and official instructions upon admission to this job.
FSB - structure
You can't glue reality from a simple dream. So you should know which unit you want to join. So, in reality there are such departments:
1. Counterintelligence. This is probably the most interesting thing for boys with a wild imagination. It, in turn, is divided into the main department, a center for coordinating workers and analyzing their activities, counterintelligence at facilities and work on special assignments, information security, and military counterintelligence.
2. The fight against terrorism, which includes the main department for the fight against political extremists and terrorists, the anti-terrorism center, the fight against interstate terrorism, the operational and investigative departments.
3. Science/Technology Center. There are additional departments here that control communications, protect information, supervise the supply of weapons and special equipment, science Center developments.
4. Center for the Security of the Country's Economy. There is a department for transport, industry, the credit and financial system, an analytical department, and administration.
5. International contacts and operational information.
6. Personnel department.
7. Department for ensuring the operation of the entire structure.
8. Border control service of the FSB.
How to get to the FSB? Practical advice
Of course, it is necessary to undergo a special check. Here you will have to have contact with the central military medical and psychophysiological commission. Today there are certain well-known standards that a person who wants to work in this structure must pass. Of course, if you are thinking about how to get into the FSB special forces, you must understand that the requirements for you will be more stringent. However, the general ones, regardless of whether you want to be an IT specialist or an economist, are as follows: a hundred meters in 14 seconds, a kilometer - 4 minutes 25 seconds, a three kilometer - 12 minutes 35 seconds. So don't forget about sports and training if you dream of this job!
How to get into the FSB - medical dangers
If you are healthy and meet all the parameters (weight, height, etc.), then you will not have problems with enrollment in this regard. However, it is worth remembering that people who have had concussions, scars on the body and moles will either be examined further or (depending on the severity of the situation) not accepted at all. So take care of yourself from a young age, otherwise all the knowledge about how to get into the FSB will be useless.
Conclusion
Note: among other things, if you do not have higher education or you didn’t serve/graduate military school, then you can forget about this work.
- State system for detecting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of computer attacks (GosSOPKA)
- Disk media and means of recording/reading information)
Powers to control the work of computer attack detection centers
2019: Informzashita received the right to perform the functions of the GosSOPKA center for government agencies, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs of Russia
2017
National Computer Incident Coordination Center (NCCI)
In December 2017, a draft order from FSB head Alexander Bortnikov on the creation of the National Coordination Center for Computer Incidents (NCCCI) was published on the federal portal of draft regulations.
According to the text of the document, NCCCI is integral part forces designed to detect, prevent and eliminate the consequences of computer attacks and respond to computer incidents. The main task of the center will be to ensure coordination of the activities of subjects of critical information infrastructure (CII) of the Russian Federation on issues of responding to computer incidents.
To accomplish this task, the center will send notifications and requests to CII subjects, as well as authorities and organizations, including foreign and international, on issues related to detecting and eliminating the consequences of cyber attacks. At the same time, the center may refuse to provide information in cases where this poses a threat to the security of the Russian Federation.
Powers to ensure the work of GosSOPKA
Responsible for detecting and preventing cyber attacks on Russian networks from now on there will be the Federal Security Service (FSB). The corresponding decree was signed by President Vladimir Putin and posted on the website of the official publication of legal acts, publication.pravo.gov.ru. Decree number 620 is called “On improving the state system for detecting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of computer attacks on information resources of the Russian Federation.” Effective date: January 1, 2018.
This legal act assigns to the FSB the authority to ensure the operation of the state system for detecting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of computer attacks (GosSOPKA). This refers to computer attacks on information systems, information and telecommunication networks and automated control systems that are located in Russia itself, as well as in diplomatic missions and consulates.
The decree lists the tasks that GosSOPKA must perform. These include forecasting the information security situation in the country, ensuring cooperation between telecom operators and owners of information resources in the field of cybersecurity, monitoring the security of Russian information resources and identifying the causes of information security incidents.
In addition to directly ensuring and monitoring the functioning of GosSOPKA, the FSB will be involved in the formation and implementation of state scientific and technical policy in the field of combating cyber attacks, as well as developing guidelines for their detection, prevention, identification of causes and elimination of consequences.
2013
The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation will receive expanded powers to control the work of centers for detecting computer attacks. The corresponding order of the President of the Russian Federation was published on the official portal of regulatory legal acts.
The document amends the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 15, 2013 “On the creation of a state system for detecting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of computer attacks on the information resources of the Russian Federation,” proposing that the FSB be entrusted with the functions of not only creating, but also ensuring control over the state system.
According to the document, the department will organize and carry out work to create and ensure the functioning of a state system for detecting, preventing and eliminating computer attacks on the information resources of the Russian Federation. Among other things, the intelligence service will approve the requirements for information centers, carry out their accreditation for compliance with the requirements, as well as carry out safety assessment activities
As we know, any country is a vast organization that provides an adequate standard of living to its population. Thus, the welfare of a country directly affects the quality of life of its inhabitants. The latter, in turn, are obliged to ensure the protection of their state. People realized this fact back in ancient times, which led to the creation of armies. Its representatives have always had honor and popularity in society.
However, in addition to the usual military formations, each power had security agencies that fought against the intelligence activities of other countries on their territory. Such organizations in most cases carried out their activities in the shadows in order to hide from prying eyes methods and ways of working. Nevertheless, today the existence and functioning of many state security structures is not surprising, since they exist in almost every country.
As for Russia, our state also has a special agency called the Federal Security Service, or FSB. What this organization does, its structure and functions will be discussed later in the article.
Department structure
The Law “On the FSB” largely gives an understanding of the structure of the service presented in the article. This question is extremely interesting today. After all, the structure shows the priority of certain areas of the service’s activities. Thus, today the system includes the following departments, services and departments of the FSB:
- directly the department's apparatus;
- counterintelligence services and protection of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation;
- economic security service;
- border, personnel services and own security;
- investigation department;
- Department of Military Counterintelligence.
There are also other, more minor units that are part of the FSB. What each structural department does can be understood by analyzing the regulatory framework and other official information about the service.
Special units
FSB employees perform completely different tasks when working in various structural units of the service. However, there are units that have specific goals. Such a formation is the Center special purpose FSB. It consists of two departments: “A” (“Alpha”) and “B” (“Vympel”). Units carry out special tasks. For example, Alpha is an organization created to fight terrorism, free hostages and solve other important problems. Alpha fighters often perform missions in Chechnya, Dagestan, etc.
As for the Vympel unit, it is one of the most classified today. The number, command and personnel of the management are unknown. The activities of the organization are also shrouded in mystery. Its functioning can only be judged by rumors according to which Vympel is used for activities abroad.
Features of staffing
Any government department selects its employees carefully. FSB officers in in this case come to serve in the body as military personnel or as civilian personnel. At the same time, the department welcomes people who already have education in certain fields of activity. In addition, there is a special academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. In that educational institution prepare representatives of officer corps for certain divisions of the department.
Conclusion
So, we tried to analyze the features of such a structure as the FSB. What this body does, the features of its system and personnel composition were also described in the article. We can only hope that in the future the department will only improve its work, since its activities are directly related to the security of Russia.
Federal Security Service - unified centralized system bodies of the federal security service, carrying out tasks within the limits of their powers to ensure the security of the Russian Federation.
Russian security agencies trace their history back to the All-Russian emergency commission for the fight against counter-revolution and sabotage (VChK), which was formed in accordance with the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of December 20 (December 7, old style) 1917. Felix Dzerzhinsky was appointed its first chairman.
Since 1917, the security agencies have been reorganized several times and changed their name. In 1922, the Cheka was transformed into the State Political Directorate (GPU), and in 1923 the United State Political Directorate (OGPU) was created. In 1934, state security bodies became part of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) of the USSR, which in February 1941 was divided into two independent bodies: the NKVD of the USSR and the People's Commissariat of State Security (NKGB). In July 1941, the NKGB of the USSR and the NKVD of the USSR were again united into a single People's Commissariat - the NKVD of the USSR. In April 1943, the People's Commissariat of State Security of the USSR was re-established. In 1946, the NKGB was transformed into the Ministry of State Security (MGB). In 1953, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of State Security were merged into a single Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. In 1954, the State Security Committee (KGB) was created under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. In November 1991, the President of the USSR signed a law on the basis of which the KGB of the USSR was abolished and, for the transition period, the Inter-Republican Security Service and the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR (currently the Service foreign intelligence RF).
On January 24, 1992, the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation was formed on the basis of the abolished Inter-Republican Security Service and Agency federal security RSFSR (in May-November 1991 - the State Security Committee of the RSFSR, which had the status of a union-republican state committee).
In December 1993, the Ministry of Security was abolished and the Federal Counterintelligence Service (FSK) was created.
The modern history of Russian security agencies begins on April 3, 1995, when Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed the law “On the Bodies of the Federal Security Service in the Russian Federation,” on the basis of which the Federal Security Service (FSB) is the legal successor of the FSK.
In 2003, the FSB of the Russian Federation transferred the functions of the abolished Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation (FBS RF) and (partially) the Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information (FAPSI) under the President of the Russian Federation.
The federal security service bodies include: Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (federal executive body in the field of security); territorial security bodies (directories (departments) of the FSB of Russia for individual regions and subjects of the Russian Federation); security bodies in the troops (directorates (departments) of the FSB of Russia in the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, as well as in their control bodies); border authorities (directorates (detachments, departments) of the FSB of Russia for the border service); aviation units; educational institutions, centers; special forces units; research units; expert, forensic units; military medical units.
The FSB of Russia in its activities is guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and other regulatory legal acts RF.
Bodies of the Federal Security Service carry out counterintelligence activities; fight against terrorism; crime control; intelligence activities; border activities; security information security. Other areas of activity of federal security service bodies are determined by federal legislation.
The FSB of Russia has the right to carry out external contacts with special services and law enforcement agencies of foreign states, to exchange with them on a mutual basis operational information, special technical and other means, as well as; conclude in in the prescribed manner and within the limits of its powers, international treaties of the Russian Federation.
Currently, the Russian FSB maintains official contacts with 142 intelligence services, law enforcement agencies and border structures of 86 states. In 45 countries around the world there are offices of official representatives of the federal security service in foreign countries.
International cooperation between security agencies is focused on countering common challenges and threats, primarily international terrorism and extremism, drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and illegal migration.
There is active interaction between security agencies and foreign partners through international structures and institutions such as the UN, the Group of Eight, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the Council of States. Baltic Sea, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Russia-NATO Council, Leadership Conference special services Turkic-speaking states.
Since 2004, the Russian FSB has been carrying out activities aimed at deepening multilateral anti-terrorism cooperation between intelligence services in the format of the Regional Anti-Terrorism Structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (RATS SCO).
The activities of the Federal Security Service are led by the President of the Russian Federation. The FSB is managed by a director who is appointed and dismissed by the President of the Russian Federation.
The director of the FSB of Russia since May 2008 is Army General Alexander Bortnikov.
According to the director of the FSB of Russia, Alexander Bortnikov, in 2014, the special services and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation were terrorist-oriented, including eight terrorist attacks. 74 counter-terrorism operations and more than 16 thousand operational combat activities were carried out, as a result of which 233 bandits were neutralized, including 38 leaders. 637 members of the criminal underground and their accomplices were detained. 272 improvised explosive devices were seized from illegal trafficking, significant amount firearms and other means of destruction.
Thanks to the coordinated work of the FSB, security and law enforcement agencies, with the coordinating role of the National Anti-Terrorism Committee, in 2014, 2.6 times fewer terrorist crimes were committed than in 2013. Over the past five years, their total number has decreased by more than nine times.
During special operations, the FSB of the Russian Federation stopped the activities of 52 career employees and 290 agents of foreign intelligence services. During the year, 74 million cyber attacks on official websites were stopped Russian structures And government agencies, over 25 thousand Internet resources with publications that violate the law have been identified. The work of more than 1.5 thousand extremist sites has been stopped.
State security bodies of the Russian Federation in 2014 caused damage to the state from corruption actions in the amount of about 142 billion rubles, over five thousand criminal cases were initiated for crimes of a corruption nature, including 1,590 cases against employees of state corporations and companies with state participation, over 1,200 were convicted persons
The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources