Features of installing a wooden fence for a summer house with your own hands
A strong fence around your home is an important necessity. A high fence not only protects property, but creates a feeling of psychological comfort.
Wooden fences have always been considered an ideal fencing option. They are made from clean environmental materials and are quite easy to build yourself. Properly constructed and maintained wooden fences can last up to four decades.
What types of wooden fences are there?
All products of this type can be divided into two large groups:
If we consider wooden fences by design, the following options can be distinguished:
What kind of wood to make a fence from?
Experts advise using coniferous trees. It may larch or spruce, cedar, pine. It should be borne in mind that pine is not very durable. In principle, any type of wood is suitable for a wooden fence, the main thing is that it is of high quality. If you want to save money, then you can safely take spruce or pine. Before use, the wood must be thoroughly treated with an antiseptic containing olive oil.
Preparing tools for installation
We will need:
Step-by-step construction of a wooden fence with your own hands
Stage No. 1
Take wooden pegs about 60 cm in length. Each one needs to be sharpened. Then a site plan is taken and pegs are driven in around the entire perimeter of the territory.
The distance between them should be around two meters from each other.
Then the pegs must be looped with lacing. It needs to be stretched well.
Stage No. 2
It is necessary to determine the required height of the fence. It is important that it is not too high (because it may obscure the plantings) or too low (so as not to expose the area to view). Optimal the average height is considered to be 1.5-2.5 meters.
The boards are cut to the designated length. They will need to be processed on a grinding machine and made into a semicircular or triangular profile. If you need to save time, you can buy ready-made boards.
Stage No. 3
There comes a moment when the pegs are removed one by one, and in their place a well is drilled to a depth of about 50-80 cm under supports for the future fence. To make the work go faster, it is better to do this using a drill. If there is no access to a drill, then the holes can be made with an ordinary shovel.
Stage No. 4
Pre-prepared supports can now be dug into the ground. The beams can have a cross section of 50*50 mm or 75*75 mm. The bars must be installed strictly vertically; for greater accuracy, it is recommended to use a plumb line. The wells are filled with earth and compacted tightly. To consolidate the results of the work and make the fence durable, supports need to be cemented.
Stage No. 5
A nail is driven into the top of each beam, and they are tied together around the perimeter with tightly stretched lacing. This must be done in order to correctly align the fence height.
Stage No. 6
The veins (section 10*2.5 cm) are attached to the beams with nails. They must be placed at the same distance from each other. This is done at a height of about 20-30 cm above the soil level. The nails must be the right size to pierce the veins and protrude a few centimeters from the back side. The protruding parts of the nails must be carefully bent.
Stage No. 7
The boards prepared for the fence are nailed onto the nails. If you want to make a solid fence, then the boards are nailed end to end. You can also leave a small distance between them from one to five centimeters.
Painting and processing of a wooden fence
The installation stages of the wooden fence have been completed, but there is still a lot of work ahead. It is necessary to protect the wooden fence from bad weather and insects. For this purpose, special measures are being taken, in particular - processing and painting.
Experts recommend using regular drying oil as a protective material. This product is common and affordable. If finances allow, then hardware stores offer many options for stronger and more expensive wood protection.
After the applied protective layer has dried, you can begin painting.
For this purpose, special paints for wood are selected, which are presented in a wide range on modern construction markets. This combination: drying oil and special paint will protect the fence from the sun and moisture.
It is important! Painting a wooden fence should be repeated once every two, maximum three years.
Wooden fencing has many advantages - it is an environmentally friendly material and beautiful appearance, reliable protection and long service life. In order for the tree to fully reveal these qualities, you need to properly install the fence and necessarily protect the wood with drying oil and paint.
How to extend the life of a wooden fence
For additional protection from rain and snow, many professionals recommend installing a special canopy on the top of the fence. To do this, you will need to install special additional strips onto which the visor can be attached.
Installing such a canopy is a painstaking and time-consuming task, but the product can protect the tree from moisture as much as possible, and the appearance of the fence will become more original and individual.
To protect the bottom of the fence, you must constantly:
- Remove excess grass. A lot of vegetation near the fence leads to high humidity. This can cause early rotting of the tree.
- After removing excess grass, a thin layer of gravel is poured along the fence. This will prevent excess moisture from accumulating in this place.
How extend the life of wooden fencing still at the construction stage:
- Make sure there are no anthills or large thickets in the installation site.
- Impregnate the wood with special antiseptics before construction begins.
- Upon completion of installation, coat the entire structure with primer. This will strengthen the fence and provide excellent protection from adverse weather conditions. Primer can only be done in warm weather, when the wood is completely dry.
- Additional priming is done using paint that contains natural oils. This doubles the strength of the material. Let the oil paint coat dry for about 24 hours before applying a second coat. Then the material will be well saturated.
When the materials are prepared, there are tools, as well as free time, building a wooden fence with your own hands is a task that even a beginner in construction can do. But it is important not only to install the fence correctly, but also to provide it with constant care and protection. Then the wooden fence will last up to forty-five years.
Step-by-step video instructions for building a wooden fence
Video of self-construction of a wooden fence:
Photo gallery of various wooden fences
The photo shows examples of the implementation of various decorative and unusual wooden fences installed on a summer cottage. Some of the ideas can help you make your own decisions.
Increasingly, instead of massive and monumental brick and stone fences, ordinary people are choosing wooden ones. fences and fencing for the home: photos of successful examples allow you to verify the exceptional attractiveness of such a solution. Wood is considered the material that can not only guarantee protection from attacks, but also not look too intimidating.
Wooden fence: a practical decoration for the site
Fences and railings made of wood can be considered a traditional option for our society. The abundance of wood and its cheapness allow even not very wealthy people to use this material. But in Western countries, a tree, on the contrary, is considered a sign of wealth and success of the owners of a house or plot. Such a fence today is not only status, but also elegance, environmental friendliness and modernity of the overall style solution.
The choice in favor of a wooden fence is often based on one of the following factors:
- Environmental friendliness. In the modern age of technology, artificial materials and a polluted environment, every person strives to surround himself with the safest materials possible. Wood is becoming the optimal solution for those who care about the health of their family members.
- Ease of care. A wooden fence is that part of the household that not only will not require special attention, but will also allow you to feel like a creator in the process of caring for it. Carpentry skills will help you replace the board if necessary, and the ability to hold a brush in your hands will help you update the color of the fence and make it more elegant.
- Beautiful wooden fences for the home are also practical. Serving as reliable protection both from bad weather and from prying eyes, such fences, with proper care, will last for many years. Wood is that universal material that can be useful in any situation: for example, as a fence for a yard, as a border between summer cottages, as a divider for a vegetable garden into zones.
FACT! In order for the fence to last as long as possible, you should choose the most durable and reliable wood species: for example, oak, ash, larch. It is also important to take into account the moisture content and composition of the soil.
- Harmony is the main thing that distinguishes a wooden fence from a metal or stone one. The living and pleasant material fits perfectly into the environment, and with the right skills, a fence made from it can be turned into a work of art.
No less important factors that should also be taken into account are its relatively low cost (for example, in comparison with a similar product made of metal or brick) and ease of installation. You can fence an area with such a fence in a short time, even without the involvement of experienced craftsmen.
Types and features of wooden fences
When choosing a wooden fence for a private home, every responsible owner draws up a complete picture for himself: what kind of fences are customary to build, which of them are the most reliable, what is the cost of constructing this or that type of fence. Experts distinguish the following types of wooden fences suitable for use as fencing:
- A classic fence is a solid canvas consisting of tightly fitted boards that can be positioned both vertically and horizontally. The classic version of the fence can be strengthened with a foundation made of bricks and stone, and also use posts made of wood, metal or stone as its base.
- The palisade consists of logs installed vertically and tightly fitted to each other. To guarantee maximum strength and increase the service life of the logs, it is recommended to install them on a foundation rather than in the soil. This type of fencing looks quite aggressive and is suitable for actively protecting property from attacks, which is especially facilitated by the sharply sharpened tops of the logs.
ADVICE! A picket fence can be an extremely original and attractive fence because it allows you to choose the optimal pattern, the distance between the slats and the shape of the top edge.
- Herringbone or ladder. The fencing boards are mounted horizontally on top of each other, and the use of special gaskets ensures excellent ventilation while the fabric is completely opaque.
- The lattice is considered the most decorative type of fence. Criss-crossed, 45-degree or interlocking slats in a classic wicker frame look almost like a work of art. This type of fence is often used as a support for weaving and climbing plants.
ADVICE! To give such a fence a more expressive appearance, designers recommend using a combination of several options for the arrangement of slats in one canvas.
- A wooden fence in the style of a cowboy ranch is a rather specific type of fence that is more suitable for demarcating territory or controlling access to a certain part of the site for people or animals. Horizontal bars look exotic and are suitable for use over large areas.
Installation and maintenance of a wooden fence: subtleties of the process
There is an opinion among ordinary people about the difficulty of constructing a wooden fence on a site. That is why owners often do not think about how to do it themselves, but prefer to turn to specialists. However, with a competent approach to the choice of technology and compliance with all construction standards, erecting a fence on your site turns out to be not such a difficult process.
In the process of caring for a wooden fence, the most important step is pre-treatment of the wood. To preserve the natural color of the wood, it must be varnished: in this case, the boards will not darken from moisture. Special impregnations guarantee protection of the fence from pests and rain, since they usually contain insecticides and antifungal substances.
Special impregnations for wood will prevent it from losing color, and will also protect it from mold, pests and weather conditions.
A wooden fence for a suburban area should be considered not only a way to protect the territory, but also a stylish decorative detail. The natural beauty of the material, emphasized by a stylish form, will make the site even more spectacular, allowing a more rational approach to solving landscape problems and rationally organizing the space.
Wooden fences are extremely popular among owners of summer cottages. However, sometimes you can hear how wood is called a cheap material, boring and boring. Whereas true connoisseurs understand that natural material is always beautiful, environmentally friendly, modern and stylish. And if the owner of the property has taste, a wooden fence can look expensive and truly impressive.
Peculiarities
Fencing the estate is one of the most necessary elements in a garden plot, regardless of its size. Such structures can be extremely diverse: have a decorative function or protect the territory from intruders, be expensive or budget-friendly, have a complex configuration or an ordinary picket fence.
Wood is extremely popular. Wood as a raw material is more expensive than profiled sheets, but cheaper than brick or forged metal. The choice of this material is supported by its environmental friendliness.
In our age of high technology and a large number of industrial facilities, when “black skies” over cities have become commonplace, many people opt for natural materials. The tree becomes a way out for people who care about the well-being of themselves and their loved ones.
A wooden fence can be painted and decorated with unique carvings, which often add chic to the entire garden. But even unpainted wood looks very good. Of course, wood is not as durable as, for example, brick or concrete. However, there are special compounds to treat and protect a wooden fence from fungus or wood bugs. And this will significantly increase the service life of the structure. In addition, you can coat the structure with varnish, drying oil or special paint enriched with protective substances. This will also affect its service life and increase it.
It is no coincidence that a wooden fence is considered one of the most beautiful. Any wooden houses: not only those made of logs or timber, but also those that use only wood-like finishing, look very harmonious, complemented by a fence made of the same material. As a rule, wood structures easily fit into any design solution.
Advantages and disadvantages
Wood has many advantages, and they are all quite significant.
- Wood is a natural and eco-friendly material that does not pollute the environment. It is light, living, “breathing”, which creates a feeling of space filled with fresh air. This cannot be experienced in a plastic or glass interior.
- A wooden fence will not require much effort to care for it; With the help of minimal skills you can change a board that is out of order, and in order to paint a structure, you just need to pick up a paint brush or roller.
- Practicality of wooden structures. They protect from prying eyes and from bad weather; if you care for them properly, they will serve for a long time. If you choose a durable species, such as larch, oak or ash, this will increase the life of the fence. Moreover, such structures allow air to pass through well and do not “suffocate”.
- Natural material harmonizes with the environment. A wooden fence can even become a real work of art if its owner has the taste. It is possible to decorate it however you like, and if you have the desire and ability, you can do it yourself.
- It is also important to take into account the relatively low cost, as well as simple installation. Even without resorting to the help of professionals, you can create a fence on your site in the shortest possible time. There are very few designs and types that you cannot make yourself.
- A large number of options suitable for a variety of situations. Wooden fences can be so different in appearance that essentially they have only one thing in common - the wood material from which they are made.
- Wood is also friendly to other materials and combines well with them. This makes it possible to come up with even more design options.
- An important fact is that wood absorbs sounds well. In country or cottage villages, erecting such a fence and getting rid of unnecessary noise can be a big plus.
The disadvantages traditionally include a short service life(maximum ten years), easy flammability if the material has not been treated with fire-prevention impregnations, as well as a tendency to become wet and rot. However, with proper care and regular treatment with special compounds, the “life” of a wooden fence can be significantly extended. In addition, if one or two boards are damaged, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure; it is enough to replace only the part that has failed.
You also need to take into account the rather low protective ability of wooden fences, unless, of course, it is a picket fence with pointed tops. The remaining types still serve more of a decorative function, decorating the site and complementing the architecture of the house building.
Accordingly, if there is a desire (or need) for the fence to provide protection, it may make sense to consider other, more durable materials or wooden fences in combination, for example, with brick supports.
Kinds
When choosing a fence for his site, each homeowner makes his own conclusions: how much it costs to build one or another type of fence, which types are the most popular, and which are durable. Wood is the unique material from which, if desired, you can build a thousand fences without ever repeating them.
There are several types of wooden fencing:
- classical;
- palisade;
- log paving;
- fence;
- ladder (herringbone);
- blinds;
- ranch;
- wattle fence;
- lattice.
A classic wooden fence consists of boards fitted to each other as a continuous sheet, which can be either vertical or horizontal. You can put it on a brick or stone foundation, or you can frame it with columns. This option is universal, applicable in almost any situation and for any area.
Unlike a classic palisade fence, the canvas is formed strictly vertically. As the name suggests, this type consists of stakes driven into the ground. This is a very aggressive type of fence, especially if you sharpen the upper ends of the logs. In addition, due to its density, this fence requires a large amount of material, so it may not be very cheap. Of all types of wooden fences, this one provides the best protection, since there are few people willing to climb over the sharp peaks of the palisade.
Modern palisades look lighter than traditional ones; the stakes do not always fit right next to each other. There are fun designs available, such as spikes that are colored and sharpened like pencils. The elements of the palisade, framed by stone pillars and foundations, look original.
In log paving, logs tightly fitted to each other are laid horizontally, vertically or at an angle. In order to join more tightly, the logs are sawn in half.
As for the picket fence, it is traditionally used for fencing exclusively summer cottages. Protection is not its function; as a rule, this type of fence is low and sparse; most often it is installed to mark the site. Although you can give it the desired height and reduce the width of the gaps, this way the temporary fence will turn into a full-fledged fence.
You can increase the aesthetic appeal of a picket fence by creating the necessary combination of the pattern, the distance between the slats and the shape of the top edge, suitable for a particular area. This type is easy to install and inexpensive, but does not withstand mechanical loads well. A low picket fence is ideally complemented by climbing plants.
Some people classify this type of picket fence as “checkerboard” as an independent type. Since each side is facing due to the installation of the sheathing on longitudinal joists, this option is extremely attractive and also durable.
An interesting solution to chess boards, when the boards are fitted tightly at the bottom and gaps are left at the top. This way the design achieves a balance between privacy and openness.
When constructing a herringbone (ladder), the boards are installed horizontally and overlapping, and thanks to the specific design, the fence is ensured complete opacity with excellent ventilation.
To construct blinds, the boards are placed vertically or horizontally with a slight slope and stacked 1 or 2 cm on top of each other. This method reliably protects from prying eyes. At the same time, a fence of this design allows air to pass through well, so it is relevant for wetlands and areas located in lowlands. You can fix the structure on metal poles.
Wattle (tyn) - again from the name it is clear that this is a structure woven from bushes or tree shoots. She is very beautiful, elegant, but extremely fragile. To maintain an aesthetically attractive appearance, it is necessary to periodically “braid” stray branches into the structure and cut off shoots growing in the wrong direction.
Such a fence looks interesting when it is woven for a flower bed to protect it from access by animals. It’s even more original when several flower beds are woven in this way. You can also use plank boxes to create this kind of fence.
However, it would be incorrect to say that a wicker fence cannot be made of boards. On the contrary, such fences are popular, although more expensive. The most durable and solid among them is a wicker fence with brick pillars. It is very expensive and its installation takes a lot of time, but the result can exceed all expectations.
A wicker fence with metal posts looks very impressive. It is built much faster and easier, and costs much less than even a similar structure with false pillars.
Ranch - this type of fencing came from America, where it is very popular. In Russia it is no less popular, although it is called “fence”. It is used, as a rule, for zoning the front garden, as well as fencing the walking area of farm animals. The “ranch” option, installed on a support made of stones with stone pillars, does not look out of place.
The most decorative of all types is the lattice. The planks can be placed at an angle, crosswise or in a braided pattern, in any case it will be aesthetically attractive. If you combine several types of “weaving” slats on one canvas, the fence will look even more impressive. A trellis looks very nice when used as a support for climbing plants or decorated with small baskets of flowers.
A lattice fence is the most suitable type of fencing for decoration.
The listed species are the main ones, other subspecies are derivatives from them. The list can go on for a long time: cat ears, dog ears, peaked, concave, double concave, convex - these are all types of fences. Each type performs its functions in accordance with the needs of the owner.
Options are also possible that combine two types of fencing, for example, wicker and checkerboard or lattice and checkerboard.
Materials
Most often, fences intended to protect a site are built using coniferous species: larch, spruce, cedar, pine. It should be borne in mind that pine is not the most durable material. To build a wooden fence, any type of fence will do. The main thing is the quality of the wood.
If you need to get by with a minimum of funds, then the ideal option is pine or spruce boards treated with an antiseptic that contains olive oil. However, we must remember that spruce is an extremely knotty material, subject, like pine, to increased cracking. However, these species are much easier to saw due to their softness.
It should be noted that when building a wooden fence there are two options: budget and expensive. The most expensive option is larch.
If you expect exclusively decorative qualities from a fence, it is better to opt for hardwood: birch, beech, ash. The strength of such a design may not be high, but it will look very attractive.
Support pillars can be made of brick, timber, metal profiles, pipes and screw piles. Brick or piles are preferable.
Depending on the type of fence being constructed, the material for its cladding is selected - logs (rounded or not), timber, boards, picket fence.
Having settled on a log, you should remember that the fence made from it is extremely heavy, requires more solid support, but at the same time is highly durable and reliable.
As for timber, it is divided into several types:
- whole;
- profiled;
- glued;
- spliced;
- double.
Timber is also a massive material, which greatly weighs down the fence and makes it durable. As with the choice of logs, a lumber fence requires very strong support posts.
If you decide to use boards, there are three types suitable for cladding the fence:
- planed;
- decorative;
- unedged.
Most often, planed boards are used; they are universal and suitable for any fence. In addition, they are atraumatic, smooth and immediately ready for use.
For decorative boards, only the ends and sides are processed. After which they are aged using a special composition. This species is becoming more and more popular among sophisticated summer residents. The brushing method gives the wood an original texture. The only negative is that the material is expensive.
The name “unedged board” speaks for itself - it is not treated with anything. This is economical, but is fraught with splinters, cuts and other minor injuries. Therefore, if you purchase this species, it is better to process it yourself.
Perhaps the cheapest option for constructing a wooden fence is a slab, that is, a side cut of a log. One side is sawn and the other is unprocessed. We can say that croaker is a type of woodworking waste. By sanding and clearing the material of bark, it is easy to build a practical and beautiful fence. It can be laid both horizontally and vertically, with or without gaps.
It is important to note that only a business croaker can be used for fencing.
However, there is a more expensive (and high-quality) version of this material - the so-called block house, which is essentially not pure slab, but its imitation. It is made from coniferous trees and costs several times more. It certainly looks more impressive.
It may be that the owner decides to combine materials, making a fence, for example, from wood and stone. This is a classic option, very attractive and interesting. Stone pillars act as supports, they are connected by spans of wood.
If stone supports are unavailable for some reason, you can replace them with false pillars - metal structures with an indelible pattern imitating stone or brick. Such pillars look like real ones and can be made according to the customer’s sketch - for example, to look like wood.
An interesting combination (and very innovative) is offered by designers to brave owners: stones are densely poured into a double chain-link fence, and the structure is covered with wooden slats at the top and bottom. This structure is called “gabion”. It can also be used solo, dividing the space of a garden or recreation area into zones.
Regarding the quality of the material purchased for the construction of the fence, the following can be said.
- The plastic packaging in which the fence boards are located must be transparent. If it is not, it is better not to make a purchase. In this case, you cannot buy a pig in a poke.
- If there are drops of water inside the package, it means the boards are damp; when they dry, deformation may occur.
- Planed boards should not be rough or cracked. Also, chips are not allowed on them.
- Helical curvatures also indicate a defect. The boards need to be level.
- Knotted wood is no good, and it’s even worse if the knots have fallen out.
- The smell should be fresh, woody; the slightest hint of mold also means defectiveness, that is, rotting.
- The surface of the boards should not be wet.
- You should be suspicious of the presence of stains of unknown origin and unnatural color of the boards; this also indicates poor quality material.
Style and design
The fence, both built around the house and located inside the site, must be in harmony directly with the house and other elements of the garden. It can be decorated in any style the owner wishes. Some people paint the fence, preferring this method of decoration to others. Someone decorates it with carved details, patterns, and ornaments. Some people like plants that cover the fence like a hedge.
You can decorate the fence however you like, as long as it doesn’t change your sense of proportion and style. As for design, nowadays, in addition to standard forms of fencing, a lot of new, original options are offered - convex, concave, wicker, puzzle gates, where each board is given an individual shape, and then they are all tightly fitted to each other in an intricate pattern.
Of course, wood carving remains the most popular solution chosen by owners to decorate their fence.
The thread can be:
- Geometric– this is a very difficult type of activity, since you need to use a special knife and chisel to cut out a pattern consisting of geometric shapes on the surface of the wood;
- Contour– also performed manually; The desired design is applied to the wood with a pencil, after which its outline is knocked out with a chisel. The result is a voluminous carved pattern, which can be given depth if the indentations are painted with one shade and the rest with another;
- Lace- the simplest method, its essence is that a pattern is applied to a wooden blank. After this, they drill a hole into which they install a jigsaw knife, and then they work only with it.
Fences in the Provence style can be decorated with any elements that come to mind - from birdhouses to flower pots. Fans of country style should take a closer look at the darkened, unpainted wood, naturally in good condition.
Regarding the rustic style, we can say that this is the simplest thing that exists, and to create a fence in this style, a minimum of funds is enough - the same croaker. The effect that such a fence creates, if it was created not hastily, but with taste and, as they say, with soul, is many times greater than the effort expended.
How to do it yourself?
It happens that the owner does not want to resort to the services of professionals, wanting to independently build a wooden fence in his garden. This is quite possible if you calculate the amount of materials and meticulously follow the steps of the step-by-step instructions. Moreover, installing a fence yourself can turn into a fun activity for one person or for the whole family.
Before starting work, you need to calculate how many boards you will need. It is not difficult. You need to divide the length of the proposed fence by the width of the board - if you plan, for example, to build a picket fence. If the fence is not continuous, then the width of the board is added to the width of the gap, then divide the length of the fence by this number.
In any case, it is better to purchase a little more boards than required. Especially if they are non-trivial, and it will be difficult to purchase them if there is a shortage.
However, an experienced summer resident knows that the store sells not boards, but cubic meters of wood. But it doesn't matter. To find out how many cubic meters of wood will be needed for a structure, you must first multiply the length, width and thickness of one board. After this, we multiply the resulting number by the previously calculated number of boards. Everything is ready, the cubic meters have been calculated.
The easiest one to make is a picket fence with gaps. To construct it, you cannot do without drawing accessories - a ruler, a square, a pencil. In addition, you need a hacksaw for wood and, if you plan to cut out shaped elements, a jigsaw. To dig, you need a shovel; to drill, you need a drill. It is obvious.
The number of required accessories such as self-tapping screws and metal corners should be calculated in advance.
- The beginning of any construction is marking the territory and determining the line where the fence will go. This area needs to be cleared and the old building, if any, must be dismantled.
- When the length and location are determined, you need to drive pegs along the entire length of the future fence. Once the location for the wicket (or gate, or both) is determined, the points of the support pillars are marked at a distance of 2 to 3 m between each.
- Next is time to install the base. This may be the foundation or the installation of support pillars. The pillars can be driven in or placed on a concrete base. The depth to which the supports are dug should not be less than 0.7 m. At this stage, you need to control the height of the supports.
- It is recommended to treat the part of the supports that goes into the ground with liquid bitumen; this will significantly strengthen the base and also extend the life of the fence as a whole.
- The safest thing to do is fill the hole where the support is installed with liquid concrete. Then the supports will definitely not become loose.
- Two crossbars (upper and lower) are attached to the support posts using nails or self-tapping screws. If the fence is high, you can attach a third one in the middle.
- Form the body of the fence by attaching boards. The choice of method of fastening the boards depends on the selected type of fence and the desire of the owner. If you wish, you can not limit yourself to a simple horizontal or vertical layout by forming an ornament (after thinking through how to do this).
- To add additional strength to the structure, it is recommended to attach the boards to pre-installed metal corners.
- After this, all that remains is to treat the fence with protective compounds, for example, impregnation against moisture.
- To make a wicket, the canvas is assembled separately.
To learn how to make a wooden fence with your own hands, see the following video.
In order for the fence to last as long as possible, it is necessary to properly care for it. Fire retardants and other substances, if treated with wood before installation, will protect it from rotting, insects, and sunlight.
By using different types of paint you can both enhance the quality of the wood and decorate the fence. Currently, paints not only impart color, but also perform a number of protective functions. Before painting, the surface must be thoroughly cleaned and dried, and if possible degreased. If there are traces of the old coating, they must be removed with a scraper or a stiff brush.
Most often, painting is done with a brush, less often with a spray gun. You need to paint along the grain, at least 2 layers in the case of primary painting. If you need to renew the paint, one coat is enough. It is better not to start this type of work in the heat, rain or wind.
It must be remembered that not a single remedy, even the most potent one, will always work. Therefore, regular processing should become a rule for fencing care.
There are several effective formulations, for example:
- Toplasur Belinka. Suitable for all types of wood. It is not subject to tinting and is available in ready-made shades. Helps the material withstand adverse weather conditions.
- Holzlasur gel JOBI. It has the property of repelling water and adheres well to the surface. Prevents the development of wood diseases (fungus, rot and others). Translucent.
- Pinotex ultra. Has the same properties as the composition above. However, it is opaque and subject to tinting.
- Tikkurila valtti color extra. About 40 shades, protects from direct sunlight and precipitation.
- "Olympus Omicron". Protects against factors such as mold, insects, moisture, ultraviolet radiation. Has low consumption and is economical. Subject to tinting.
To extend the service life of the fence during the construction period, the following conditions must be met:
- make sure that there are no anthills or overgrown bushes in the area where you plan to install the fence;
- impregnate the boards with antiseptics before starting installation;
- Having finished it, prime the entire surface; choose a warm day for this, when the tree is dry;
- the primer should be made with paint that contains a lot of natural oils.
To provide the fence with additional protection, a canopy is installed on the top of the fence, which is attached to additional slats. This will protect the fence from precipitation. It can be either a canopy made of wood, metal or metal-plastic. The color can be either tone-on-tone or contrast with the fence, depending on the overall design of the owner. The shape of the skate can be different - either an angle, or a semicircle, or in the form of the letter P.
To protect the bottom of the fence, constant removal of excess grass is necessary. The more it grows near the fence, the higher the moisture level, and this, in turn, can lead to rot. To avoid this, gravel can be added after the grass has been removed.
Beautiful examples and options
Below are options for different wooden fences - for a private house, cottage, garden. Even in this small sample, you can see how diverse wood can be, harmoniously adapting to any style and adjacent to any other material.
- Massive antique fencing adds solidity and status.
- Original wooden picket fence. A simple and elegant lattice option that looks great on a concrete foundation. It is thanks to concrete that proximity to a lawn does not cause wood to rot.
- Or you can make a wicker fence from hazel. An interesting option for wattle fence is an original companion for a concrete site.
- A horizontal fence made of boards, built like a wattle fence, is a very interesting specimen. The upper metal strip in the shape of the letter P reliably protects the wood from precipitation.
- A slab fence on a concrete foundation. An excellent example of how cheap material can be presented at a high price. Thanks to the tight fit of the boards to each other, an intricate pattern has formed on the canvas, and the ridge strip on top provides protection from destructive environmental factors.
- In country style, an antique wooden fence with imitation rope stitches. The deliberately simple technique at the same time looks very unusual.
- A wooden fence with brick pillars looks very massive. The construction is strong and durable. The concrete base gives additional solidity.
- And here is this inexpensive, original and attractive design: a fence made of wood (Euro picket fence) on false posts.
- Gabions are containers made of metal or plastic mesh. The solution is innovative, unconventional and attractive in appearance. Suitable both for combination with other material in the fence fabric, and for independent use - for zoning space.
Wooden fences have undeservedly faded into the background. And completely in vain! Of course, in terms of stability and reliability, fencing made of boards is significantly inferior to its brick and concrete counterparts, but a minimum of time, effort and money is spent on erecting a wooden fence.
At the same time, you can handle all the necessary activities yourself. By showing a little imagination and doing everything according to the instructions, you will create a truly original and interesting design.
What to build a fence from?
Before starting construction, we pay due attention to the choice of source material. For the construction of the fence we use only high-quality dense wood. The wood of oak, aspen, ash, Siberian larch, alder, and mulberry is perfect.
Among all the listed options, the most interesting is Siberian larch. A fence built from it will last as long as possible. If one of the main enemies of most wood species is moisture, then larch only becomes stronger from contact with water.
We limit the use of pine only to the construction of a fence panel; in the event of breakage or wear of the fence, such material can be replaced without special financial costs and effort.
Picket fence - pine Important! And under no circumstances do we use birch to build a fence - it is extremely unstable and short-lived.
It is also important to choose high-quality material for making supports. Wooden pillars will be best combined with wooden spans. You can either dig them into the ground or attach them to special metal stands (consoles) concreted in pre-created recesses.
Important! To extend the service life of wood, it must be pre-impregnated. It will reduce the intensity of the harmful effects of moisture, air, fungus and other harmful microorganisms on the building material.
To consolidate the effect, it is recommended to treat the wood with a special dye, for example, Swedish paint. It will give the material a very beautiful shade. If desired, a different color dye can be applied over the dried Swedish paint.
To prepare Swedish paint we will need:
- copper sulfate – 250 g;
- salt – 250 g;
- red lead - 250 g;
- drying oil – 230 ml;
- flour – 570 g;
- water - about 4.5 liters.
Following the given proportions, you can prepare any required amount of dye.
The paint is quite economical. About 200-250 ml of dye is spent to cover 1 m2 of surface. The given recipe allows you to prepare golden-colored paint. If you want to get a different shade, replace red lead with manganese peroxide, ocher, or another component of your choice.
Swedish paint is prepared in the following order:
- the paste is cooked. To prepare it, stir the flour in 3 liters of water;
- the finished paste is passed through a sieve - this allows you to remove lumps from the mixture;
- the strained paste is put back on the fire. Salt and copper sulfate are added to the mixture. Constantly stir the mixture until the vitriol is completely dissolved;
- While continuing to stir the paste, add drying oil to it, and then pour in a certain amount of water (usually about 1.5 liters) until a homogeneous liquid composition is obtained.
Apply the finished paint to the wood in a double layer.
Table. How to paint a wooden fence
| Paints | Binder | Life time |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic | Polyacrylate | 6-20 years |
| Water-dispersed | Organic solvents | >20 years |
| Oily | Drying oil | 2-3 years |
| Silicate | Liquid incandescent glass | 20 years |
| Silicone | Silicone resins | 20 years |
| Enamel | Alkyd resin | 10 years |
For example, you can assemble a fence using the wattle fence principle. The boards are attached in a curved state. Trying to straighten out, they will fit quite tightly to the support pillars.
Another great option is to fill the space between the supports with wood siding. We fasten the sheathing boards starting from the bottom, maintaining a 25 mm overlap.
Fences made in the form of blinds look no less original. By laying the boards with a downward slope towards the street, you will create an invisible fence that is resistant to wind loads.
The boards can also be nailed at the ends. To perform the highest quality cladding, we first make markings on each rack.
If metal posts are installed, they can be hidden by sheathing the posts on both sides. We close the metal supports on top with wooden plugs.
If desired, you can make the fence more original using wooden support posts. We make inclined cuts-grooves in the supports, and then insert the ends of the lamellas into them. Additionally, we fasten each strip with self-tapping screws. To hide the fastening points, we cover the screws with wooden covers. We crown the upper part of the supports with plugs.
To make the fence look more original and modern, we can fill the boards with a small gap (up to 15 mm). At the same time, the narrower the boards are (of course, within reasonable limits), the more interesting the fence design will be.
You can also use boards of different widths. When choosing this cladding method, be sure to ensure that the pattern on adjacent sections matches.
There are a lot of wooden design options. Choose the one you like and start building the fence. You already have all the knowledge necessary for this.
Prices for various types of construction boards
Construction boards
Good luck!
Video – DIY wooden fence
DIY decorative fence. Photo
If you walk through a modern Russian village and pay attention to the fences, you can draw some conclusions. In the case when houses have been standing for a long time, several decades, they are surrounded by an old wooden picket fence, and if the house is new, there is a fence made of corrugated sheets. More and more rural residents prefer this material. But a wooden fence is beautiful, aesthetically pleasing, environmentally friendly, easy to install and repair, does not heat up, and exudes warmth and reliability. If you treat wood with a protective compound, its service life increases by tens of years. Yes, and you can decorate it in different ways. You will learn how to make a wooden fence with your own hands by reading this article.
INSTALLING POSTS FOR A WOODEN FENCE WITH YOUR HANDS
We start constructing a wooden fence with. We bought a metal square profile 6 meters long from the market,with a wall width of 6 cm,and with a grinder they cut it into pieces 2 m 40 cm. We welded iron lids on top to prevent natural precipitation from getting inside, and painted them with gray paint. The part that will be in the ground is 90 cm, treated with bitumen mastic.
Let's take a garden auger with an auger diameter of 13 cmand drill to a depth of 90 cm.
In general, having taken out the hedgehog and sent it into the forest, we lower the pole into the hole. We level it vertically with a level and fill it with crushed stone, compacting it well with a heavy crowbar.
So that the posts for a wooden fence with your own hands stand at the same height of 150 cm, let's use , a device consisting of two flasks into which water is poured, connected by a hose.
For the veins we used a metal profile measuring 2 by 4 cm, it is of the required length and painted. We will attach them to the posts with bolts and nuts. Drill holes in the joists and posts, insert a bolt, and tighten with a nut.
PREPARING BOARDS FOR A WOODEN FENCE WITH YOUR HANDS
We will build the fence not from picket fences, but from 10 cm wide and 2 cm thick timber. We found this material more beautiful and interesting. We ordered pine boards from a nearby sawmill, asking them to plan them on both sides. To reduce waste, the length of the timber should be 6 meters.
The height of the fence will be 1 m 80 cm, which is quite enough to hide from prying eyes.
Having marked the board into segments, we cut it with a jigsaw. Since the board is planed only on two sides, we process the edges with an electric planer, placing the plank on the edge.
DO-IT WOODEN FENCE
We will fasten the boards to the joists with self-tapping screws, with a drill at the end, 41 mm long.
Let's start attaching the board from the edge of the wood with our own hands. Then we’ll take the hydraulic level again and attach the second board to the joists at some distance from the first, leveling it in height with this device. Let's do this along the entire length of the fence.
