Vacation home or a dacha is a refuge from the hustle and bustle and everyday routine. Getting out of the stuffy city - isn't this what we dream about all week, counting the days until the weekend? In modern realities, the dacha has become not so much a place of “agricultural duty” as a recreation area. What's a vacation without a comfortable bed? How nice it is to settle down in a slightly swaying hanging bed with a book in your hands or cover yourself with a soft blanket and take a nap on fresh air! Especially if the hammock is made with your own hands and with love.
single and designed for several people;
made of fabric or mesh;
wide (with wooden slats, giving rigidity to the edges) or narrow, “cocoon” type. If the first ones are used mainly as stationary ones, then the “cocoon” is an excellent camp bed. Thanks to its design, it “hugs” the sleeper on all sides, covering him from the wind.
In addition, hammocks can be divided into traditional hanging and frame ones. Unlike suspended ones, frame ones are attached to a special base and can be installed anywhere.
Options in the photo
Frame Knitted For two 
Single
Choosing a location for the structure
For a stationary hammock, it is advisable to choose a dry place, protected from drafts. It is better if it is in the shade - this will avoid overheating in the sun. Traditionally, a hammock is fixed between two trees growing close to each other. You can attach it between any separately standing supports, the main thing is that they are durable and reliable. Convenient place a terrace or gazebo will be available to place a homemade hammock. Here you can relax even in the rain.
The hammock is placed at a height of 150–165 cm above the ground.
Fabric hammock: master class with photos
relaxing in such a hammock is a pleasure
DIY tools and materials
To make a fabric hammock you will need:
sewing machine;
pencil;
two pieces of dense fabric (2 × 0.9 and 2.12 x 0.9 m);
two narrow fabric strips (0.9 × 0.13 m);
20 fabric rectangles (0.18 × 0.11 m);
linen cord (40 m);
two wooden slats(0.90 m each);
Tip: if there are no slats, then handles from wooden mops are quite suitable.
All materials for creating a hanging bed can be found in any hardware store, their price is low
How to make: step by step instructions
- Make the first mark with a pencil at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edge. Place the next marks in increments of 8.5 cm. There should be 10 of them in total. Check the accuracy of the markings: the latter, like the first, should be 2.5 cm away from the edge. Make the holes so that the doubled cord can pass through them freely.
Marking the slats - important step in making a hammock, so precision is needed here
- Drill the holes.
It is more convenient to drill holes in the rail with a small drill
- Make loops from the prepared fabric rectangles: bend the edges by 0.5 cm so that the fabric does not fray, and sew.
The folded edge before the stitching should be ironed and basted
- Take a fabric measuring 2.12 x 0.9 m.
- Fold the narrow edge on each side first by 1 cm, and then by another 5. Sew along the bottom edge of the fold.
- Place the previously made loops on both sides according to the markings on the rail: the middle of each loop should coincide with the hole. Sew the loops, stitching them crosswise for strength.
the loop is attached crosswise to the canvas
- Fold both pieces of fabric front side to each other and stitch both long edges, retreating about 1 cm. Turn it inside out. It is advisable to iron the resulting fabric to smooth out the seams.
- Fold each narrow strip of fabric in half with the wrong side out, iron and stitch on three sides, stepping back from the edge 0.5 cm, leaving one edge unstitched. Turn out the resulting ribbons and iron. Fold the unstitched edges inward and stitch.
- Sew the finished ribbons along the edges of the fabric near the loops - this will give additional strength to the product. It is necessary to stitch the tapes along the entire perimeter.
The tape must first be basted, then the product will be durable
- Connect the canvas and slats with a linen cord.
The cord is pulled through the holes in the rail, progressively connecting it to the hammock fabric
- Make sure that the cord is tensioned evenly, converging at the suspension point at a distance of 80–90 cm from the rail.
If the cord is not centered, the hammock will be unstable.
- Thread the cord into the resulting loops and braid it, including the place where the rope loops adjoin the cord.
Braiding the loop will make it stronger
- Hang a hammock and enjoy your holiday!
Video: Fabric hammock chair - a good solution
How to make ropes: weaving patterns and step-by-step description
A wicker hammock looks like a cradle. It's so comfortable to lie in!
What is needed to create a frame and bed
Based on the size of the mesh fabric 200 cm x 95 cm, we will need:
2 templates (plywood boards measuring 12 cm x 20 cm and 6.5 cm x 12–20 cm);
pencil;
glue "moment".
two slats of 95 cm;
linen cord (150 m, at least 3-4 mm thick);
Description of preparatory work
- Step back 2.5 cm from the edge of the rail and place the first mark. Place subsequent marks in increments of 4.5 cm. There should be 20 of them in total, the last one at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edge.
- Drill the holes. The diameter of the hole should be slightly larger than the diameter of the cord. Make the outer holes a little larger.
- Treat the second rail in the same way. You now have two crossbars.
- Cut the cord into 10 pieces of 14 cm each. Fold them in half and tie the fold with a rope. To make weaving comfortable, firmly fix the resulting fold to something. For example, tie a cord to door handle or hang it on a hook in the wall.
- Measure 60 cm from two cords and tie fixing knots. They should be larger than the holes on the crossbar. Thread the cords through the center holes of the rail. Tie a knot in each cord again to prevent the crossbar from slipping.
- Secure the remaining cords in the same way. The rail should remain parallel to the floor and not warp. To prevent the cords from getting tangled and interfering with the weaving process, you can wind each one onto a separate bobbin (made of cardboard or thin plywood) and secure it, leaving a length convenient for weaving.
- Thread an additional 2.2 m long cord into the outer holes; they will serve as side slings. Secure them with knots on the crossbar.
Stages of mesh weaving
- Starting at the left edge, take two cords and tie them in a knot as shown in the picture. The side strap should remain intact.
Even the busiest man in the world can quickly and easily make a hammock for the garden with his own hands. But this primitive structure replaces expensive physical therapy sessions. Research by scientists has shown that a few hours of sleep on such a bed helps to restore strength after a difficult working day. The body of a resting person is in such a position that all muscles relax sufficiently. In conditions of such relaxation, stress is relieved and depression is treated. 
World of hammocks
Making “the luxury of the rich” will not be difficult. First of all, the family should decide on the design model. The most simple option There will be a classic example, because it does not require special equipment or materials. To create a stunning hammock with your own hands, you should check out other craftsmen. 
Among them you can find many of the following interpretations:
Now it’s time to decide on its location. Some people prefer to use trees as supports. 
If there are no exhibits suitable for this purpose in the garden, then a pergola or beach canopy can be successfully used. 
Hammocks look aesthetically pleasing in gazebos with durable metal frame.
Portable models come with ready-made supports, so only two athletes are needed to transport this rookery.
Diameter wooden poles you need to choose more than 20 cm. Metal supports must have a cross-section of 85 mm. For stability, dig a hole 0.8 m deep and fill it with concrete.
Do it yourself
All kinds of suspended structures can be divided into two categories. The first includes models with rigid and solid parts - all kinds of strips for fastening. The second group includes samples made exclusively from soft materials, if you do not take into account the rings for hanging. The peculiarity of such Mexican designs is that the canvas material flows around the body of the person lying down. There are two technologies for creating this luxurious hammock with your own hands: from ordinary fabric or using the macrame system (weaving ropes).
The minimum height from the ground of a hanging bed is one meter, and the maximum is 1.5 m. At the same time, about 30 cm is allocated for the deflection of the canvas.
From fabric
The first step is to choose a thick fabric. However, it should be pleasant and soft to the touch. In total, you will need two three-meter pieces of canvas, the width of each of them is about 1.5 m. You also need a medium-thick rope to attach the bed to the trees and secure the product in the form of a cocoon. The procedure for making the Mexican version of a hammock is as follows:
Before you make a hammock with your own hands, it is important to find a suitable place for it in the garden. Because the length of the product depends on the distance between the supports. Often such a bed is less than the required 3 meters.
Before use, it is necessary to test the strength of the hanging rookery. Check the degree of tension and sagging of the fabric.
If desired, you can make a hammock of a more complex design.
Wicker
To create it, you need to find about 150 meters of durable cord or rope for macrame, the diameter of which is 6-8 mm. With such a supply of material, you will get a nice little openwork product up to 2.5 meters or more in length. In this case, you will also need two wooden slats with holes, each up to half a meter long. With their help, the width of the bed is limited. Moreover, they are used as the basis for fastening threads. Such an exclusive hammock for a summer house can be made with a frame, detailed drawing which is given below. 
First, it would be useful to watch several macrame weaving master classes. It is worth learning 2-3 types of creating ordinary knots. If you wish, you can develop your skills and create exquisite canvases for hanging beds. To get the ideal place to relax, it is important to do the following work:
The slats should be checked for defects and chips. Any cracks under the weight of the human body can increase. The structure will eventually break, causing numerous injuries. Before use, they must be sanded and coated with varnish (paint).
To create a regular mesh you need to cut twenty strips. In calculation, each comes out to 6-7 m. After which, the long process of creating a pattern begins, which includes:
- Sorting ropes into 2 pieces. Each pair must be tied at a distance of 1 m from the end. The two outer pairs are 50 cm longer.
- Insert two ropes into the holes and secure with knots again.
- Creating a loop for holding. The first cable is pulled into the last hole, and the tenth into the first. The arc turns out to be crossed.
The remaining pieces are divided into two parts (4 pieces each) and folded together to form an arc. Using 2.5 m of cable, you need to tie them with 3-4 loops on each side. 
- The pattern is woven according to the chosen pattern. You can find simple patterns of mesh weaving or complex intricate patterns. It's a matter of taste here.
- The process ends with the same actions as described in the first paragraph.
Using this principle, you can make a hanging hammock chair with your own hands. The only thing is that its dimensions will be two times smaller. 
In addition, some people use a large arc on which they put loops, and then weave the product in a circle. But for it you need to find a reliable log or ring, as well as chains (cables) to hang the structure from the ceiling. 
As you can see, making a hammock with your own hands is not so difficult. Basic macrame or sewing skills, creativity and a little patience will play an invaluable role in creating this miracle.
We knit a hammock with our own hands - video
A selection of good knots for a hammock - video
What could it be better than rest at the dacha on a fine summer day, especially if you know how to make a hammock that will give you a lot of pleasant emotions. To do this you will need the following materials:
- high-strength ropes;
- strong fabric in your favorite color;
- sewing machine and minimum skills.
When sewing a hammock great importance has a lot of people who plan to relax in it, and the colors should be selected in accordance with the upholstery of other pieces of furniture in the garden.
Selecting quality and quantity of material
Among huge selection For durable fabrics, preference should be given to canvases with a width of 3.6 m, although material with a width of 1.4 m can be an alternative. When choosing canvas for a hammock, keep in mind that sewing it on a regular machine will be difficult.
To determine the length of the hammock, you need to add 60 cm to the height of the tallest family member, which will be the allowance on both sides for the drawstrings for the ropes. Prepare machine needles No. 90-120, a measuring tape, a triangle, sharp scissors and a knife.
Aligning edges
If this is not done, then uneven edges will cause a lot of difficulties during the work, so it’s worth straightening them out with scissors. On both narrow sides, at a distance of 18 cm from each other, apply markings according to which the fabric must be cut by 30 cm. These places are intended for making drawstrings for the rope. You need to do this as follows:
- cut the edges on the narrow sides of the material using a triangle;
- make the necessary markings;
- When making cuts, make sure that they are located along the thread of the fabric.
Material binding
You don’t need a lot of sewing experience to build a hammock, and all operations can be easily performed on a household machine. sewing machine. Hem all edges of the material with a 10 mm hem. Because the maximum load will act at the ends of the slots; in these places it is necessary to make additional zigzag stitches with stronger threads.
Kuliska
Having processed the edges, proceed to the drawstrings located at the narrower ends of the material and necessary for pulling the rope. Areas with cuts are folded in two layers, the first of which is 30 mm, and the second - to the end of the slot. These places are stitched with a double seam: at a distance of 10 mm and 90 mm from the top edge. Don't forget to securely fasten the seams.
Forming loops and inserting rope
The rope is threaded through the manufactured drawstrings. In total you will need 40 m of rope. Pull the rope through the drawstring and leave a margin of 180 cm, and pull 1 meter from each slot.
Since the rope is quite rough, when pulling it through, be careful not to damage the integrity of the seams. Using a double bayonet knot, tie the two ends of the rope on one side, pulling the 4 loops in the middle slightly forward.
Combining the resulting loops into one
Using a cotton rope, wrap all the resulting loops, gathering them together in your hand. For high-quality winding you will need approximately 10 meters of thin rope. Before wrapping the loops, they must be carefully straightened and tied behind the top of the bend. The transverse winding is done only after a longitudinal loop is laid on it and a thin rope is carefully fixed. The longitudinal fixing loop should be approximately 40 cm long. It is also made from thin rope used for winding. The end of the rope protruding from under the first layer of winding should be 10 cm.
The function of the longitudinal loop is to secure the two ends of the winding with a knot. The last turns of the winding should not be crossed. They must be pressed as tightly and tightly as possible against one another. Before wrapping the longitudinal part of the fixing loop, a rope is pulled through it. After winding the entire supporting loop, the two ends must be combined and wound together. After making two turns, tie the ends into a strong knot.
Fasteners
The hammock can be secured to thick tree branches or by threading another rope through the loops and tying it directly to the trunk. Also, for hanging, you can screw two reliable hooks on opposite sides, the main thing is to make sure that the fastening is secure.
To make being in a hammock even more pleasant, you can sew several small soft pillows from the same fabric as the suspended bed, or, on the contrary, take a contrasting material. The filling for pillows is chosen arbitrarily - it can be down, padding polyester or holofiber.
Since the main thing functional purpose hammock is relaxation in summer time, it should be placed in a shady, windless area. Only in this case will you be able to relax well, enjoying the creation of your own hands.
Photo
Video
We bring to your attention several video instructions.
A hammock is an excellent means of relaxation, the history of which goes back to the distant past. It is used both at home and outdoors. Relaxing in it is comfortable and pleasant. Make a hammock with your own hands using different materials, very easy.
general information
The history of the appearance of the hammock in Europe is associated with the name of the famous discoverer Christopher Columbus. It was he who brought this exotic device from the Bahamas and showed it to the Europeans. Residents of the Bahamas used these wicker nets for sleeping, hanging such “cradles” between trees.
This use of hammocks appealed to the sailors, who during the voyage went to sleep in them instead of hard shelves and floors.
Currently, hammocks can be found on personal plots country houses and in comfortable apartments. The variety of these products allows you to choose the one that will meet all the requirements of a country resident or owner of city housing.
On a hammock you can:
- relax, relieve stress;
- sleep in the fresh air, and to a small child Same;
- read books, have pleasant conversations with friends or family.
Adults using a hammock for relaxation may unknowingly make some mistakes. You should not lie down in it, taking a position along the length of the entire structure. In this case, the hammock panel will not give you the opportunity to breathe freely and enjoy the beauty surrounding nature, because it will completely envelop you. The ideal position in a hammock is diagonal, in this position you can fully feel everything positive sides relaxing in a hammock.
Types of hammocks
These products can be classified according to different parameters.
The sizes of hammocks are:
- family (width from 180 cm). A hammock can become a place where all family members will gather, share news, discuss future plans;
- for two (width from 160 cm). In such a hammock you can be alone with your loved one, have intimate conversations with girlfriends, or talk like a man to father and son;
- for one (from 140 cm wide). Sitting comfortably in a hammock alone, you can enjoy the peace and tranquility, read a book that has been put aside for a long time, think about painful things, or just get some sleep.
Depending on the shape:
- in the form of cocoons;
- round;
- hanging chairs.
Cocoons are the most simple design this device. They weigh a little, they can be easily carried and taken with you on trips and hikes. It is almost impossible to fall out of such a hammock, since they “envelop” the body and help you completely relax. But changing your position requires a lot of effort; the process of climbing will also require special skill.
Round hammocks and hanging chairs are more suitable for sitting. Often such forms are used to construct swing hammocks. By making such a large size model, you can have a good time with your friends.
Hammocks are classified according to their historical homeland:
- Colombian. They are made from local raw materials - vines or specially processed agave bark, hamaka. The secret of weaving is not revealed. All devices are painted in bright colors using only natural dyes.
- Brazilian. Such leisure items are woven from cotton or from raw materials obtained from splitting the woody part of the Brazil nut. These hammocks are highly durable. The indicator of the wealth of such hanging devices- beautiful fringe, made by yourself.
- Mexican - fabric hammocks made of synthetic fabric. They can last a very long time without losing their functionality and bright colors.
Separately, it is worth noting Soviet hammocks. They were made by weaving ropes. In appearance, they were practically no different from volleyball nets.
Modern hammocks most often have a stand. They meet all the requirements of reliability and comfort, look stylish and will fit perfectly into the interior of the 21st century.
All types of hammocks can be bought, but from people with with skillful hands It is possible to make such a chair-bed yourself. The product can be made in different techniques: sewing, knitting, macrame weaving. In this case, you can use both fabrics and strong threads, ropes, old strong things (jeans, coats).
For the construction of suspended structures, it is possible to choose materials that are not so familiar for hammocks, for example, wooden pallets or awning.
How to choose material for a home hammock
Choice appearance DIY hammock depends on your skills. If you know how to sew, go for a fabric product, if you like to knit unusual things, go for a knitted one; you know the basics of weaving macrame - from ropes.
If the manufacturing method does not make much difference for you, then you need to weigh the pros and cons of using one or another material.
Fabric product
The advantages of a fabric hammock are that the solid fabric has no gaps, it is not blown, you can put any small object on it without fear of it falling and breaking or getting lost (for example, a watch, tablet, cell phone).
Hammock made of threads, cord
A hammock, knitted or woven from threads, can become not only cozy place for relaxation, but also as a wonderful interior decoration or landscape design. All guests who see such a creative structure will be delighted and will remember it for a long time.
Naturally, materials for knitting and weaving must be especially durable. It is advisable that the yarn or ropes be cotton, since lying or sitting in a hammock made of synthetic material is not so comfortable.
When choosing other materials for a hammock, you must take into account:
- strength;
- aesthetic appeal;
- absence of negative sensations upon contact.
In order for the product to last a long time, it is necessary to sew it from durable fabric - tarpaulin, canvas, mattress teak, calico, camouflage fabric, denim. Using synthetic materials you run a high risk of becoming covered in sticky sweat during hot weather because they don't allow air to pass through. Great option- use of canvas raincoats and jeans. For wicker hammocks, you can use various cords, jute ropes, and twines.
If the hammock is supposed to be covered or covered with something, then the threads may not be natural. The same applies to the choice of material for knitting.
The number of threads used in macrame depends on the knots chosen. All craftswomen who master such types of needlework as knitting and macrame will be able to easily calculate required amount yarn, making a preliminary sample of a fragment of a small hammock.
The materials used to install the hammock on site must be reliable and strong, so the choice of ropes and cords for fastening is no less important. To fasten a fabric product, you may need eyelets and special devices (anchor hooks, wooden planks).
Preparatory work
Preparatory stages of production suspended structure include selection, calculation of quantity and purchase of material, preparation the right tools, creating a weaving pattern, patterns for a future product.
Product drawing, determining the size of an outdoor hammock without a frame
It’s easy to make a fabric hammock pattern. Draw a rectangle with sides 230 cm and 150 cm (you must leave 4–6 cm on each side for hems). Based on this, we select the amount of fabric.
The length of the hammock should be greater than your height tall man your family by 60 cm.
If you are making a hammock using the macrame method, then it is advisable to find a suitable weaving pattern. The pattern can be dense or mesh, it all depends on your imagination and skills.
You can knit a hammock either by knitting or crocheting. It is best to purchase thick, strong threads and take knitting needles and a hook of appropriate thickness. You can experiment and try to knit a product from ropes or strong cord.
Each craftswoman can choose a drawing at her own discretion. You can knit the hammock itself very simply (double crochet or garter stitch), and make beautiful openwork ruffles or fringe on the sides.
The amount of fabric is calculated taking into account the size of the proposed structure. It’s better if you don’t skimp and take the material with a reserve. You can buy fabric, or you can use old things, stretchers. The main thing is that the product is not dilapidated.
What tools and equipment are needed
The tools you need to create a hammock with your own hands depend on the design you choose.
For sewn product you will need:
- sewing machine;
- shovel or hand drill(for installing support posts);
- special device for installing eyelets.
To weave a hammock using the macrame method:
- scissors;
- tape measure;
- sewing needle;
- drill (for attaching to supports);
- shovel or hand drill;
- hammer (for fastening braided base to the frame).
For knitting a hammock:
- hook or knitting needles;
- scissors;
- sewing needle;
- drill;
- shovel or hand drill.
All tools used must be in good working order. When working with them, you should follow safety rules.
Step-by-step instructions for making a homemade hanging fabric hammock
You will need:
- 2.5 m (or 20–30 cm more, depending on the person’s height) of dense fabric;
- 20 eyelets;
- 2 wooden bars(according to the width of the hammock);
- 2 large metal rings (for pulling lines);
- 2 metal hook(for hanging);
- 20 m thick cord.
All work consists of several steps:
- A pattern is created and the fabric is cut.
- The edges of the fabric are folded to a width of 5–6 cm and stitched sewing machine along the entire perimeter of the future hammock. If the material “does not crumble”, then the bend can be made only on the sides of the structure fastening.
- Markings are made on the short sides for eyelets (10 each).
- Holes for eyelets are cut. You can use it for this stationery knife or small scissors.
- Grommets are installed. In this case, you need to try not to confuse and place the front side of these metal structures to the corresponding side of the hammock.
- Holes are drilled on the prepared bars in the same places where the eyelets are placed. A cord is pulled through them. In this case, you need to adjust the tension by passing the cord sequentially through all the eyelets and the ring.
- The hooks are driven into the supports. The hammock can be hung.
Video: how to weave a sitting hammock with your own hands
How to make the most beautiful hammock from mesh or tarpaulin
The product will look complete if you add some decorative elements or functional attributes.
By hemming the padding polyester or placing it between two layers of fabric, you will add comfort and coziness. You will be pleased to be in such a hammock; it will be quite soft. A blanket and pillows will also help achieve complete relaxation.
The functional qualities of the hammock will be enhanced if pockets are sewn to this device (for storing books, glasses, bottles of cool water). For knitted product You can provide removable or sewn openwork borders, and a beautiful strip along the entire hammock can be knitted or crocheted.
For a hammock woven using the macrame technique, fringe and tassels would be appropriate. The main condition is that they must be made of the same material as the product itself.
Bright, colored ribbons, woven or sewn into the product, will make it a noticeable and unique element of the interior. As decorative elements large ones can be used wood beads, an excellent addition to the finished hammock will be a fabric stretched over this device, which can become good protection from direct sun rays and drizzling rain.
How to fix a hammock in the countryside on a ready-made base
It is very important not only to properly make a product for relaxation, but also to hang it correctly. The optimal parameters for strengthening a hammock are:
- height 1.5 m;
- width between supports 3 m.
The distance between the support posts is calculated depending on the length of the hammock and the size of the binding. You need to add 30 cm to the resulting value. For example, if the length of the hammock together with fasteners is 2.5 m, then the supports are strengthened at a distance of 2.8 m.
You can hang a hammock:
- between two trees;
- between the walls of buildings;
- under the ceiling (if the hammock is indoors);
- using specially created structures.
If it is not possible to make stands, and you have to use existing supports (tree trunks, fence posts), then hang the hammock in this way:
- if it sags a lot, then go higher;
- if it is too tight, then lower it.
How to hang a product on a tree or pole
Do not attach a hammock to thin trees. Better to use for this wooden trunks with a volume of 20–30 cm. In order not to harm the tree, when attaching ropes around the trunk, you can place plastic or thick fabric under the cords.
You can use metal hooks that are mounted in the walls of suitable buildings, but you should not use this type of fastener for supports.
The ideal position of the hammock after hanging is the shape of a banana; this is the sagging that is considered optimal. Special frames, which can be purchased in stores or made independently, can be used as supporting fastenings.
Caring for a product made from scrap materials
Any product that is constantly used needs care. The hammock is machine washable (if not wooden planks) or manually. The water temperature should not exceed 60°C, especially when synthetic products are used.
Items made from wool or very thick fabrics can be vacuumed.
To make the hammock last longer, try to remove it from the street for storage in winter.
You can easily and quickly make a hammock yourself. The main thing is to understand the principles of design, execution and fastening of this recreational device.