Exclusion verbs English table with translation. Irregular verbs

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Anyone who has ever sat down to read an English textbook knows about such a phenomenon as a list of irregular English verbs. What is this list? It contains verbs that deviate from the standard rules for forming past tense and participle forms. It is believed that about seventy percent of irregular verbs (the English name of the term) are used in everyday speech.

From this we can conclude that knowing the list of irregular verbs in English is simply necessary if you want to speak fluently and understand your interlocutor.

The total number of irregular verbs is about 470 words. Is it possible to learn such a volume? Of course, this is quite possible. However, in order for you to feel confident when speaking English, you just need to know 180 verbs.

Before turning directly to the list itself, we will give some tips on how to quickly and efficiently achieve the desired knowledge.

Rote learning

The technique of rote memorization of information is one of the most common techniques. But how effective is it?

When learning, we often notice that a large number of words are quickly forgotten, and some completely refuse to settle in our long-term memory. In order for this technique to show itself only with the best side, it is necessary to use the learned verbs in practice as often as possible. By the way, subsequent listening to them in some movie, program or just a song helps a lot.

Be sure to have a list of irregular English verbs with translation.

First, you will have to become well acquainted with the meaning of each new word. Typically, all irregular verbs tables include a translation column, so you don't have to worry about spending hours working with the dictionary on your own. Once the correct associations with your native language are in your head, you can calmly move on to the forms being formed.

Irregular Verbs in Poems

Don't worry - you're not the only student trying to master the full list of English irregular verbs, and there is someone to share your hardships. And some craftsmen even try to help somehow.

On the Internet you can easily find all kinds of poems created specifically for such purposes. They contain a number of the most common verbs, skillfully integrated into the overall rhyme and tone of the work. There are also a lot of funny associations, so it will be even easier to remember the necessary information.

using irregular verbs

Games can be played not only by children, but also by adults. And when it comes to training foreign language, then games are one of the most effective ways to memorize. Find ready-made options You can also do it on the Internet. Usually these are flash cards, various animations or mini-games, accompanied by sound examples. If you don’t really want to play on the computer, you can easily do something with your own hands, for example the same cards. If you have an English learning partner, then analogue word games or creating dialogues consisting of irregular verbs would be appropriate.

Meet Irregular Verbs

Having talked a little about the methods of memorization, we move on to the most important thing. So, we present to you a list of irregular English verbs with translation.

Verbs in alphabetical order (a, b, c, d)

Verbs starting with a:

abide - abode - abided - abide, hold on;

arise - arose - arisen - rise, arise;

awake - awoke - awake; awoke - to wake up, wake up.

Starting with the letter b:

backbite - backbitten - backbitten - to slander;

backslide - backslid - backslid - fall away;

be - was (were) - been - to be, to be;

bear - bore - born - bear, be born;

beat - beat - beaten - to beat;

become - became - become - become, become;

befall - befell - befallen - happen;

beget - begot (begat) - begotten - generate;

begin - began - begun - to begin;

begird - begirt - begirt - to girdle;

behold - beheld - beheld - to mature;

bend - bent - bended - bend;

bereave - bereft (bereaved) - bereft (bereaved) - deprive;

beseech - besought (beseeched) - b-esought (beseeched) - beg, beg;

beset - beset - beset - to besiege;

bespeak - bespoke - bespoken - to order;

bespit - bespat - bespat - to spit;

bestride - bestrode - bestridden - sit down, sit astride;

bet - bet (betted) - bet (betted) - bet;

betake - betook - betaken - to be accepted, sent;

bid - bad (bade) - bid (bidden) - command, ask;

bind - bound - bound - bind;

bite - bit - bit (bitten) - bite;

bleed - bled - bled - to bleed;

bless - blessed - blessed (blest) - to bless;

blow - blew - blown (blowed) - blow;

break - broken - broken - (c) to break;

breed - bred - bred - to grow;

bring - brought - brought - bring;

broadcast - broadcast - broadcast - distribute, scatter;

browbeat - browbeat - browbeaten - to scare;

build - built - built - to build;

burn - burnt (burned) - burnt (burned) - burn, burn;

burst - burst - burst - burst, explode;

bust - bust (busted) - bust (busted) - split (someone);

buy - bought - bought - to buy.

Verbs starting with:

can - could - could - be able to, be able;

catch - caught - caught - to catch, to catch;

choose - chose - chosen - choose;

cleave - clove (cleft, cleaved) - cloven (cleft, cleaved) - cut;

cling - clung - clung - cling, cling;

come - came - come - to come;

cost - cost - cost - cost;

creep - crept - crept - crawl;

cut - cut - cut - cut.

Verbs starting with d:

dare - durst (dared) - dared - dare;

deal - dealt - dealt - to deal;

dig - dug - dug - dig;

dive - dived (dove) - dived - dive, plunge;

do - did - done - do;

draw - drew - drawn - draw, drag;

dream - dreamt (dreamed) - dreamt (dreamed) - sleep, dream;

drink - drank - drunk - to drink,

drive - drove - driven - to drive, drive;

dwell - dwelt - dwelt - to dwell, to linger.

Continuation of the alphabet (e, g, f, h)

Verbs starting with e:

eat - ate - eaten - eat, eat.

Verbs starting with f:

fall - fell - fallen - fall;

feed - fed - fed - to feed;

feel - felt - felt - to feel;

fight - fought - fought - to fight;

find - found - found - to find;

flee - fled - fled - to run away, to escape;

floodlight - floodlighted (floodlit) - floodlighted (floodlit) - shine with a spotlight;

fly - flew - flown - fly;

forbear - forbore - forborne - to refrain;

forbid - forbad (forbade) - forbidden - prohibit;

forecast - forecast (forecasted) - forecast (forecasted) - predict;

foresee - foresaw - foreseen - to foresee;

forget - forgot - forgotten - to forget;

forgive - forgave - forgiven - to forgive;

forsake - forsook - forsaken - to leave;

forswear - forswore - forsworn - to renounce;

freeze - froze - frozen - freeze, freeze.

Verbs starting with g:

gainsay - gainsaid - gainsaid - deny, contradict;

get - got - got - get;

gird - girded (girt) - girded (girt) - girdle;

give - gave - given - give;

go - went - gone - go, leave;

grave - graved - graved (graven) - engrave;

grind - ground - ground - sharpen, grind;

grow - grown - grown - to grow.

Verbs starting with h:

hang - hung (hanged) - hung (hanged) - hang;

have - had - had - to have;

hear - heard - heard - hear;

hew - hewed - hewed; hewn - to chop, hew;

hide - hid - hidden - hide;

hit - hit - hit - hit, hit;

hold - held - held - to hold;

hurt - hurt - hurt - to cause pain, to offend.

Second part of the alphabet

Verbs starting with i:

inlay - inlaid - inlaid - to put in, to lay out;

input - input (inputted) - input (inputted) - enter;

inset - inset - inset - insert, invest;

interweave - interwove - interwoven - to weave, cover with a pattern.

Verbs starting with k:

keep - kept - kept - keep;

ken - kenned (kent) - kenned - to know, to recognize by sight;

kneel - knelt (kneeled) - knelt (kneeled) - kneel;

knit - knit (knitted) - knit (knitted) - knit;

know - knew - known - to know.

Verbs starting with l:

lade - laded - laded (laden) - to load;

lay - laid - laid - put, put;

lead - led - led - to lead;

lean - leant (leaned) - leant (leaned) - lean, lean;

leap - leapt (leaped) - leapt (leaped) - jump;

learn - learnt (learned) - learnt (learned) - teach;

leave - left - left - throw;

lend - lent - lent - lend;

let - let - let - let go, give;

lie - lay - lain - lie down;

light - lit (lighted) - lit (lighted) - illuminate;

lose - lost - lost - to lose.

Verbs starting with m:

make - made - made - create;

may - might - might - be able, have the opportunity;

mean - meant - meant - have meaning;

meet - met - met - to meet;

miscast - miscast - miscast - incorrectly distribute roles;

mishear - misheard - misheard - mishear;

mishit - mishit - mishit - miss;

mislay - mislaid - mislaid - put in another place;

mislead - misled - misled - to confuse;

misread - misread - misread - misinterpret;

misspell - misspelt (misspeled) - misspelt (misspeled) - write with errors;

misspend - misspent - misspent - save;

misunderstand - misunderstood - misunderstood - misunderstand;

mow - mowed - mown (mowed) - mow (lawn).

Verbs starting with r:

rid - rid (ridded) - rid (ridded) - get rid of;

ride - rode - ridden - ride on horseback;

ring - rang - rung - call;

rise - rose - risen - rise;

run - ran - run - run, flow.

Verbs starting with s:

saw - sawed - sawn (sawed) - sawing;

say - said - said - to speak, to say;

see - saw - seen - to see;

seek - sought - sought - to search;

sell - sold - sold - trade;

send - sent - sent - send;

set - set - set - install;

shake - shook - shaken - shake;

shave - shaved - shaved (shaven) - shave;

shed - shed - shed - to spill;

shine - shone (shined) - shone (shined) - shine, shine;

shoot - shot - shot - shoot, shoot;

show - showed - shown (showed) - show;

shut - shut - shut - slam;

sing - sang - sung - sing;

sink - sank - sunk - to sink, sink, sink;

sit - sat - sat - sit;

sleep - slept - slept - sleep;

slide - slide - slide - slide;

slit - slit - slit - to tear, cut;

smell - smelt (smelled) - smelt (smelled) - smell, smell;

speak - spoke - spoken - carry on a conversation;

speed - sped (speeded) - sped (speeded) - accelerate, hurry;

spell - spelled (spelled) - spell (spelled) - write or read, pronouncing each letter;

spend - spent - spent - spend;

spill - spilt (spilled) - spilt (spilled) - to spill;

spin - spun (span) - spun - spin;

spit - spat (spit) - spat (spit) - don't care;

split - split - split - split;

spoil - spoilt (spoiled) - spoilt (spoiled) - spoil;

spotlight - spotlit (spotlighted) - spotlit (spotlighted) - illuminate;

spread - spread - spread - spread;

stand - stood - stood - stand;

steal - stole - stolen - to steal;

stick - stuck - stuck - to prick, glue;

sting - stung - stung - sting;

stink - stank; stunk - stunk - smell unpleasant;

strike - struck - struck - to strike, beat, go on strike;

swear - swore - sworn - to swear, take an oath;

swell - swelled - swollen (swelled) - to swell;

swim - swam - swum - to swim;

swing - swung - swung - swing.

Verbs starting with t:

take - took - taken - take, take;

teach - taught - taught - learn;

tear - tore - torn - tear;

tell - told - told - tell, say;

think - thought - thought - think;

throw - thrown - thrown - throw.

Verbs starting with w:

wake - woke (waked) - woken (waked) - wake up, wake up;

wear - wore - worn - wear (clothes);

weave - wove (weaved) - woven (weaved) - weave;

wed - wed (wedded) - wed (wedded) - to give in marriage;

weep - wept - wept - cry;

wet - wet (wetted) - wet (wetted) - wet, moisturize;

win - won - won - win;

wind - wound - wound - wind up (mechanism);

write - wrote - written - to write.

We hope that after reading the article, the English language has become a little clearer for you.

Our topic today is getting to know such an interesting phenomenon as forms of irregular verbs. As you know, the English language is very cunning. This language often lays all sorts of traps for us. One of them is irregular verbs. English is not the only language that has irregular verbs. French also rich in irregular verbs. Irregular English verbs have three or four forms?

Romanian language, German language, Latin language, Greek language also contain irregular verbs. And even the Russian language is replete with them. I think you have repeatedly heard about irregular verbs in English, in other words Irregular Verbs. Why are such verbs called irregular? It's very simple: in the past tense they are conjugated in their own way, have their own special form, while all other verbs in the past tense have an ending -ed.

How to distinguish irregular verbs from regular ones?

For comparison, let's conjugate 3 regular regular verbs in the Past Simple:

Work - ra sing
I worked I translated I managed
You worked You translated You managed
He worked He translated He managed
She worked She translated She managed
It worked It translated It managed
We worked We translated We managed
They worked They translated They managed

As you can see, all 3 verbs are conjugated the same way, according to the pattern of stem + ending -ed.

The situation is completely different in the case of irregular verbs. Let's conjugate 3 more verbs in the simple past tense (Past Simple), which are irregular, and here pay attention to the fact that each of these verbs has its own, completely different form at the end or even at the root of the word:

Blow blow Go - go Bring - bring
I blew I went I brought
You blew You went You brought
He blew He went He brought
She blew She went She brought
It blew It went It brought
We blew We went We brought
They blew They went They brought

Even the naked eye can see that each of these verbs appeared in its own form, completely different from the others. The catch is that there is no a certain rule, by which you can find out the form of an irregular verb. Each of them is conjugated differently. The English language, friends, is full of tricks and underwater reefs. Another catch is that each irregular verb has not one form, but three.

Three forms of irregular verbs

So what are these three forms?

  • The first is the infinitive or initial (indefinite) form of the verb
  • The second is Past Participle I, that is, the form that corresponds to the simple past tense (Past Simple), it is also used in the 2nd and 3rd cases of the conditional mood (Conditional of the 2-d and of the 3-d case)
  • The third is Past Participle II, the one that is used in the present perfect tense (Present Perfect) and in the long past tense (Past Perfect). The same form is used in the passive voice (Passive Voice), in the conditional mood of the 3-d case and some other grammatical rules.

Here are some examples of 3 forms of irregular verbs:

  • To arise - arose - arisen - to rise
  • To be - was, were - been - to be
  • To bear - bore - born - to give birth
  • To become - became - become - become, become
  • To begin - began - began - to begin
  • To catch - caught - caught - to catch, to catch
  • To choose - chose - chosen - to choose
  • To dig - dug - dug - dig, dig
  • To dream - dreamt - dreamt - dream, dream
  • To feel - felt - felt - to feel
  • To forget - forgot - forgotten - to forget
  • To have - had - had - to have

Now let’s look at these 3 forms using example sentences in all of the above verb tenses.

  • So, the simple past tense of the verb (Past Simple Tense):

Yesterday she felt herself bad ( to feel). — Yesterday she felt bad. Last Wednesday we met Jim ( to meet). — Last Wednesday we met Jim. Last night I dream you ( to dream). “Last night I dreamed about you.” I was in Paris last year ( to be) — I was in Paris last year.

  • Present Perfect Tense:

I have just seen him ( to see). - I just saw him. Tom has already brought my books ( to bring). — Tom has already brought my books. Have you ever been in London ( to be)? - Have you ever been in London? Ann has already forgotten her boy-friend ( to forget).- Anna has already forgotten her boyfriend.

  • Past Perfect Tense:

I noticed that I had forgotten my keys ( to forget). — I noticed that I forgot my keys. He understood that he had lost his documents ( to lose). — He realized that he had lost his documents.

  • Passive Voice:

The dog is fed by me ( to feed). — The dog was fed by me (I fed the dog). Made in France ( to make). - Made in France.

  • Conditional mood of the 2nd and 3rd cases (Conditional). The second and third forms appear here:

If I had money, I would buy a car ( to have). — If I had money, I would buy a car (real condition). If I had money, I would have bought a car ( to have, to buy).- If I had money, I would buy a car (unreal condition, past tense).
How to learn all forms of irregular verbs?

Cheat sheet for memorizing Irregular Verbs

As mentioned above, there are no rules by which the forms of irregular verbs are formed; everyone has their own. But we hope that this poetic form will help you quickly remember these irregular verbs:

To write-wrote-written
To eat-ate-eat
To speak-spoke-spoken
To break-broken-broken

To come-come-come
To become-became-become
To run-run-run
To swim-swam-swum

To know-knew-known
To throw-threw-thrown
To blow-blew-blown
To fly-flown

Tossing-sang-sung
To ring-rang-rung
To hide-hid-hidden
To bite-bit-bitten

To send-sent-sent
To spend-spent-spent
To sleep-slept-slept
To keep-kept-kept

To tell-told-told
To sell-sold-sold
To teach-taught-taught
To catch-caught-caught

To fight-fought-fought
To think-thought-thought
To buy-bought-bought
To bring-brought-brought

To cut-cut-cut
To shut-shut-shut
To cost-cost-cost
To lose-lost-lost

To lead-led-led
To feed-fed-fed
To feel-felt-felt
To hold-held-held

From this funny poetic form we see that some irregular verbs have the same letter combinations, which allows them to rhyme and thereby make it easier for us to remember them.

"Fourth" form of irregular verbs

There is a common belief that there is also a 4th form of irregular verbs. This 4th configuration is formed according to the scheme stem + ending -ing. It defines the Present Participle, that is, the present participle in tenses such as the present continuous tense ( Present Continuous) and past continuous tense (Past Continuous). In other words, it is the present and past tense of the imperfect form. It follows from this that there are not 3, but 4 forms of irregular verbs. But this 4th configuration is, as it were, unofficial.

Let's look at this very 4th form using examples of sentences with the Present Continuous:

The same 4th form in sentences with Past Continuous.

If you've gotten to the point of learning verbs, you've already gone through a lot. But there is still a long road to perfection ahead. The temporary system is based on such a distinction between this part of speech as correct and incorrect. It is the latter that we will talk about and explain how to quickly learn irregular verbs.

So, we already know that with the passage of time, foreign conquests or other interactions of people, the English language also did not stand aside. This is especially true for verbs. If we study times, then we have to differentiate according to this category. Irregular Verbs are found in almost every one of them.

Forms of irregular verbs in English

Where to begin? From familiarization. What types are there, when and how are they used. After all, when reading the rule, you often come across the expression 2nd form, 3rd. We will now look at what it is. Once again, it is worth recalling that there are 3 forms of irregular verbs (some linguists distinguish four).

First form is an infinitive or first column of the table. This is how the verb is used in the dictionary: run, swim, give. It is used in Present Simple, Future Simple, in interrogative and negative sentences Past Simple.

Second form - This is the simple past tense: ran, swam, gave (second column). In this form, irregular English verbs are used in the Past Simple (with the exception of interrogative and negative sentences).

Third form- this is the past participle (Past Participle or Participle II): run, swun, given. This form of the verb is used most often. In Perfect times, in all times Passive Voice. You will find it in third column of the table.

Fourth form- this is the present participle (Present Participle or Participle I): running, swimming, giving. It is used by the group Continuous and Perfect Continuous. Not all tables contain a fourth column, only some do.

When considering sentences with irregular verbs, pay attention to the tense.

How are the main irregular verbs of the English language formed?

It is impossible to clearly determine that these words are changed in this way, and others in the second or third way. But it is still possible to trace a certain trend, and then it will not be a collection of words and incomprehensible forms.

  1. By changing the vowel in the root of the word: meet - met - met; begin - began - begun.
  2. Changing the root and adding a suffix: speak - spoke - spoken; give - gave - given.
  3. The ending changes: send - sent - sent; build - built - built.
  4. And some verbs are the same in all forms: cut - cut - cut; put - put - put.

How to learn irregular verbs?

Each has its own methodology, its own method, which has its own pros and cons. But first I would like to say a few generally accepted facts. First, learn all three forms at once and with translation. Irregular verbs with translation can be found in almost any grammar textbook, dictionary, on Internet resources and on our website. The entire table can be downloaded. Don’t learn 10 at once, take 5, stretch them out over 3-4 days, do the exercises. Many learn in a row, in alphabetical order, some in groups (depending on the method of education). I believe that the second one is more effective and easier. Therefore, we will divide all irregular English verbs into groups.

1. Completely identical

bet bet bet bet
cost cost cost cost
cut cut cut cut
hit hit hit strike
hurt hurt hurt damage
let let let let
put put put put
set set set install, put
shed shed shed reset
shut shut shut close
spit spit spit spit
split split split divide, split
spread spread spread distribute
trust trust trust trust

2. The second and third shapes coincide - p-t

3. The second and third forms coincide - d-t

4. The root vowel changes - ew - own

5. A group of verbs with different root vowels

6. Endings aught/ought

7. Vowel alternation

become became become become
come came come come
run ran run run

8. Alternating vowel + ending en

9. Alternation, ending en, doubling a consonant

bite bit bitten bite
fall fell fallen fall
forbid forbade forbidden forbid
hide hid hidden hide
ride rode ridden ride
write wrote written write
forget forgot forgotten forget

10. The second and third forms coincide

second and third
built built build
dig dug drip
find found find
get got receive
have had have
hear heard hear
hold held hold
lead led lead
leave left leave
lose lost lose
make made do
shine shone shine
shoot shot fire
sit sat sit
win won win
stick stuck stick, get stuck,
strike struke hit, beat
stand stood stand
understand understood understand
deal dealt deal with
mean meant to mean
sell sold sell
tell told speak
lay laid put
pay paid to pay
say said say
bleed bled bleed
feel felt feel
meet met meet
feed fed feed

11.Have two options

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burn, burn
dream dreamed/dreamed dreamed/dreamed dream
dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled dwell, live
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hang
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled kneel down, bow down
knit knit/knitted knit/knitted to knit
lean lean/leaned lean/leaned lean, lean
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped jump up, jump
learn learned/learned learned/learned learn
light lit/lighted lit/lighted spark off
prove proved proven/proved prove
sew sewed sewn/sewed sew
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sniff, smell
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded accelerate
spell spelled/spelled spelled/spelled to spell
spoiler spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoil

12. Completely different shapes

Remembering irregular verbs in English at first seems difficult and tedious. But believe me, if you don’t reboot yourself, study using the groups that we have provided, you will easily master them. And this is very important! All irregular verbs are very often used in speech. Learn grammar and expand your vocabulary.

Here you can find a table of irregular English verbs with translation into Russian and transcription, videos on learning and memorizing irregular verbs, links.

There is a special category of verbs in the English language that does not follow generally accepted rules when forming the past participle. They are usually called “wrong”. Unlike “regular” verbs, which are appended with the ending –ed to form the past participle, these verbs either remain unchanged or take unusual forms that are not always easy to remember. For example:

put – put – put;
drive – drove – driven.

If the first verb is easy to learn and use in sentences, then the second one has to be learned directly by memorization.

Where did such difficulties with some verbs come from? Scientists have concluded that these are some kind of “fossils” remaining in the language from ancient times. During its development, the English language adopted a large number of words from other European languages, but some words remained unchanged. It is this category that irregular verbs belong to.

Table of irregular English verbs:

VERB PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION
abide [əbʌid] abode [əbəud] abode [əbəud] endure, endure
arise [ə"raiz] arose [ə"rəuz] arisen [ə"riz(ə)n] To arise, to happen
awake [ə"weik] awoke [ə"wəuk] awoken [ə"wəukən] Wake up, wake up
be was, were been Be
bear bore borne carry, bear
beat beat beaten ["bi:tn] Beat
become became become Become
begin began begun Start off
hold beheld beheld contemplate, see
bend bent bent Bend
bereave bereft/bereaved Deprive, take away
beseech bethought/beseeched Beg, beg
beset beset beset Surround
bet bet bet argue
bid bid / bade bidden Offer, order
bind bound bound Bind
bite bit bitten bite, peck
bleed bled bled Bleed
blow blew blown Blow
break broke broken ["brouk(e)n] Break
breed bred bred Breed, multiply
bring brought brought Bring
browbeat ["braubi:t] browbeat ["braubi:t] browbeaten ["braubi:tn]/ browbeat ["braubi:t] Intimidate, intimidate
build built built Build
burn burnt burnt burn
burst burst burst Break out
bust busted busted Go bankrupt, go broke
buy bought bought Buy
cast cast cast Throw, throw away
catch caught caught Catch, grab, catch
choose chose [ʃəuz] chosen Choose
cleave cleft cleft Split, cut
cling clung clung cling, hold on
clothe clothed/clad Dress
come came come Come
cost cost cost Cost
creep crept crept Crawl
cut cut cut Cut
deal dealt dealt Deal with
dig dug dug Dig
disprove disproved disproved/disproven Refute
dive dove dived Dive, submerge
do did done Do
draw drew drawn Draw, drag
dream dream dream Dream, doze
drink drank drunk Drink
drive drove driven ["drivn] Drive
dwell dwelt/dwelled reside, inhabit
eat ate eaten ["i:tn] Eat
fall fell fallen ["fɔ:lən] Fall
feed fed fed Feed
feel felt felt Feel
fight fought fought Fight
find found found Find
fit fit fit Fit to size
flee fled fled Run away, disappear
fling flung flung Throw, throw
fly flew flown Fly
forbid forbade forbidden Forbid
forgo (forego) forewent foregone refuse, abstain
forecast ["fɔ:ka:st] forecast ["fɔ:ka:st] forecast ["fɔ:ka:st] Forecast
foresee foresaw foreseen Anticipate, predict
foretell foretold foretold Predict, foretell
forget forgot forgotten Forget
forgive forgave forgiven Forgive
forsake forsook forsaken Leave, leave
freeze froze frozen ["frouzn] Freeze
get got got Receive
gild gilt gilt Gild
give gave given Giving
go went gone Go
grind ground ground Grind, grind
grow grew grown Grow
hang hung hung Hang
have had had Have
hear heard heard Hear
hide hid hidden ["hidn] Hide
heave heaved / hove heaved / hove Pull, push
hew hewed hewn/hewed/ chop down, cut down
hit hit hit Hit the target
hide hid hidden Hide, hide
hold held held Hold
hurt hurt hurt Hurt
inlay [ɪnˈleɪ] inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] inlaid [ɪnˈleɪd] invest (money), inlay
input [ˈɪnpʊt] input [ˈɪnpʊt] input [ˈɪnpʊt] Enter, enter
interweave [ɪntəˈwiːv] interwove [ɪntəˈwəʊv] interwoven [ɪntəˈwəʊv(ə)n] Weave
keep kept kept Contain
kneel knelt knelt Kneel
knit knit knit Knit, darn
know knew known Know
lay laid laid Putting
lead led led News
lean leant leant Tilt
leap leapt leapt Jump, gallop
learn learn learn Learn
leave left left Leave
lend tape tape Occupy
let let let Let
lie lay lain Lie
light lit lit illuminate
lose lost lost Lose
make made made Produce
mean meant meant To mean
meet met met Meet
mistake mistook mistaken To be wrong
mow mowed town Mow, cut
overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] overcame [əʊvəˈkeɪm] overcome [əʊvəˈkʌm] overcome, overcome
pay paid paid To pay
plead declare / pled Beg, beg
prove proved proven Prove
put put put Put
quit quit quit Go out
read read read Read
relay relayed relayed Transmit, broadcast
rid rid rid To deliver, to liberate
ride rode ridden ["ridn] Ride a horse
ring rank rung Ring
rise rose risen ["rizn] Get up
run ran run Run
saw sawed sawed / sawn Sawing, sawing
say said said Speak
see saw seen See
seek sought sought Search
sell sold sold Sell
send sent sent Send
set set set Put
sew sewed sewn Sew
shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ["ʃeik(ə)n] Shake
shave [ʃeɪv] shaved [ʃeɪvd] shaved [ʃeɪvd]/ shaven [ʃeɪvən] Shave, shave
shear [ʃɪə] sheared [ʃɪəd] sheared [ʃɪəd]/ shorn [ʃɔ:n] Cut, cut
shed [ʃed] shed [ʃed] shed [ʃed] Spill, lose
shine [ʃaɪn] shone [ʃoʊn] shone [ʃoʊn] Shine, shine
shit [ʃit] shit [ʃit] shit [ʃit] Shit
shoe [ʃu:] shod [ʃɒd] shod [ʃɒd] Shoe, shoe
shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɒt] shot [ʃɒt] Shoot, take pictures
show [ʃəu] showed [ʃəud] shown [ʃəun] Show
shrink [ʃriŋk] shrank [ʃræŋk] shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] Reduce
shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] Close
sing sang sung Sing
sink sank, sunk sunk Drown
sit sat sat Sit
slay slew slain Kill, put to death
sleep slept slept Sleep
slide slide slide Slide
sling slung slung Hang
slink slunk/slinked Slip away
slit slit slit Cut, cut
smell smelt smelt Smell, feel
smite smote smitten [ˈsmɪtn] Hit, hit
sow sowed south Sow
speak spoke spoken ["spouk(e)n] Speak
speed sped sped Hurry, rush
spell spelled spelled To spell
spend spent spent Spend
spill spilt spilt Shed
spin spun spun Twist, twirl
spit spit/spat spit/spat Spit
split split split Divide, break
spoiler spoilt spoilt Spoil
spread spread spread spread out
spring sprang sprung Jump
stand stood stood Stand
steal stole stolen ["stəulən] Steal
stick stuck stuck prick
sting stung stung Sting
stink stank stunk Stink, smell
strew strewed strewn To sprinkle
stride strode stridden Step
strike struck struck/stricken Strike, strike
string strung strung string, hang
strive strive / strive Try, try
swear swore sworn swear, swear
sweat sweat / sweated Sweat
sweep swept swept Sweep
swell swelled swollen ["swoul(e)n] Swell
swim swam swum Swim
swing swung swung Sway
take took taken ["teik(ə)n] Take, take
teach taught taught Learn
tear tore torn Tear
tell told told Tell
think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] Think
throw [θrəu] threw [θru:] thrown [θrəun] Throw
thrust [θrʌst] thrust [θrʌst] thrust [θrʌst] Stick it in, stick it in
thread trod trodden Trample, crush
[ʌndəˈɡəʊ] passed [ʌndə"wɛnt] undergone [ʌndə"ɡɒn] experience, endure
understand [ʌndə"stænd] understood [ʌndə"stud] understood [ʌndə"stud] Understand
undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk] undertook [ʌndəˈtʊk] took [ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n] undertake, commit
undo ["ʌn"du:] undid ["ʌn"dɪd] undone ["ʌn"dʌn] Destroy, cancel
upset [ʌp"set] upset [ʌp"set] upset [ʌp"set] Upset, upset
wake woke up woken ["wouk(e)n] Wake up
wear wore worn Wear
weave wove / weaved wove / weaved Weave, weave
wed wed / wedded ["wɛdɪd] wed / wedded ["wɛdɪd] Marry
weep wept wept Cry
wet wet wet Get wet
win won won Win
wind wound wound Wriggle
withdraw withdrew withdrawn Remove, delete
withhold withheld withheld Hold, hide
withstand withstood withstood Withstand, resist
wring wrung wrung Squeeze, twist
write wrote written ["ritn] Write

Video on learning and memorizing irregular English verbs:

Top 100 irregular verbs in English.

In this video, the author analyzes the most popular irregular verbs in the English language (top 100, compiled by himself). Examples are given for all irregular verbs, voiceovers, etc. The most commonly used irregular verbs come first, then the least used.

Pronunciation of irregular English verbs.

British version of English irregular verbs. The author gives you the opportunity to repeat after him and thus hone the correct pronunciation of irregular verbs.

Learning irregular English verbs using rap.

An interesting video for learning English irregular verbs superimposed on rap.

Examples of using irregular verbs:

1. I could swim when I was five. 1. I knew how to swim when I was five years old.
2.Peter became an entrepreneur by chance. 2. Peter became an entrepreneur by accident.
3. He took another day off. 3. He took another day off.
4. They had two cats and a dog. 4. They had two cats and one dog.
5. We did lots of work yesterday. 5. We did great job yesterday.
6.Jane ate the last piece of cake. 6. Jane ate the last piece of pie.
7. He got another chance to gain her heart. 7. He got another chance to win her heart.
8. I gave my old bycicle to the neighbor's son. 8. I gave mine away old bike neighbor's son.
9.We went shopping to the mall two days ago.. 9. We went shopping in the nearest shopping center two days ago.
10.She made a rather delicious pasta. 10. She made quite tasty pasta.
11.Have you bought a new car? 11. Did you buy a new car?
12. We've driven all the way down to her house. 12. We drove all the way to her house.
13. She's grown so much since we last saw her. 13. She has grown so much since we last saw her.
14. Have you ever ridden a trycicle? 14. Have you ever ridden a tricycle?
15. You don't need to repeat twice, as it is understood. 15. You don’t need to repeat it twice, since everything is understood.
16. Their dog has bitten my sister today. 16. Their dog bit my sister today.
17.Have you chosen your future profession? 17. Have you chosen your future profession?
18. We've completely forgotten to call the Smiths. 18. We completely forgot to call the Smiths.
19. I've hidden a folder and now I can"t find it. 19. I hid the folder and now I can’t find it.
20. It was thought to be necessary for him. 20. Everyone thought that this would benefit him.

Remember the multiplication tables in mathematics? So, in English this is a table of irregular verbs. This is one of the basics in English that you need to learn. An irregular verb is one that does not follow the generally accepted rules of grammar. Below is table of irregular verbs in English with audio accompaniment. And if you really want to speak English fluently, you need to learn these verbs.

Infinitive Past Simple
(simple past tense)
Past participle
(past participle)
Translation
be was / were been be
beatbeatbeatenbeat
becomebecamebecomebecome
beginbeganbegunstart off
breakbrokebrokenbreak
bringbroughtbroughtbring
buildbuiltbuiltbuild
burnburntburntburn
burstburstburstexplode
buyboughtboughtbuy
cancouldcouldbe able to, be able to
catchcaughtcaughtcatch, grab
choosechosechosenchoose
comecamecomecome
costcostcostcost
cutcutcutcut
dodiddonedo
drawdrewdrawnto draw with a pencil)
drinkdrankdrunkdrink
drivedrovedrivendrive)
eatateeateneat, eat
fallfellfallenfall
feelfeltfeltfeel
fightfoughtfoughtfight
findfoundfoundfind
flyflewflownfly
forgetforgotforgottenforget
getgotgotreceive, become
givegavegivengive
gowentgonego
growgrewgrowngrow, grow
hanghunghunghang, hang
havehadhadhave
hearheardheardhear
hidehidhiddenhide
hithithithit, hit
holdheldheldhold
hurthurthurtto cause a pain
keepkeptkeptkeep; continue to do
knowknewknownknow
learnlearnlearnstudy)
leaveleftleftleave, leave
letletletlet
lielaylainlie
loselostlostlose
makemademadedo, manufacture
meanmeantmeantkeep in mind
meetmetmetmeet; meet
paypaidpaidto pay
proveprovedprovenprove
putputputput
readreadreadread
ringrankrungcall
runranrunrun
saysaidsaidsay
seesawseensee
setsetsetput
sewsewedsewnsew
sellsoldsoldsell
sendsentsentsend, send
shineshoneshoneshine
showshowedshownshow
shutshutshutclose, slam
singsangsungsing
sitsatsatsit
sleepsleptsleptsleep
speakspokespokenspeak
spendspentspentspend time)
spoilerspoiltspoiltspoil
spreadspreadspreadspread out
springsprangsprungjump
standstoodstoodstand
stealstolestolensteal, steal
swimswamswumswim
taketooktakentake
teachtaughttaughtteach, learn
telltoldtoldtell (to someone)
thinkthoughtthoughtthink
throwthrewthrownthrow
understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstand
wakewoke upwokenwake up, wake up
wearworewornwear clothes)
weepweptweptcry
winwonwonwin
writewrotewrittenwrite

Anyone who begins to immerse themselves in the fascinating world of learning English often faces a whole bunch of problems and difficulties. This is not surprising. After all, incomprehensible speech patterns, confusing tenses and irregular verbs can darken the science of even the most cheerful student. Let's figure out what to do and Where do irregular verbs come from in English??

It's no secret that every language goes through many stages of its development, formed through the influence of nearby countries and cultures. English is no exception. It is generally accepted that irregular verbs are echoes of the past, when the language was only at the stage of development.

The influence of European society on England was colossal and made its own adjustments to the sphere of communication. But the English are a people who did not like change too much and respected their native speech. Therefore, he continued to communicate in his usual way. Thus, verbs that have passed through centuries have taken root in modern society. It is worth noting that there is nothing wrong with these words, they are correct, they are simply quite original and do not obey any time frame, so they are conjugated in their own way. So how can you master these parts of speech and finally learn them? There are a lot of ways.

How to learn irregular verbs in English?

Table of irregular verbs in English It is quite extensive and contains more than two hundred words. Wow, you say! Don't worry, most native English people don't know them all themselves. It is enough to learn basic words and you will be able to support any conversation and look at a decent level among the English-speaking society. And knowing a couple of effective ways, you can turn boring science into an exciting game.

To simplify this task, it is necessary to visualize the object of study. To do this, write out irregular verbs on cards and hang them throughout the apartment, especially in the places where you visit most often. So, they will always be in front of your eyes, thereby helping you memorize them without much difficulty.

If you want to teach your child a verb, you can prepare cards on which all forms will be written. So, by putting the table together like a puzzle, the child will remember more and more constructions over and over again. Although, this type of study can also be practiced by an adult.

Another one of effective methods, is to download the audio version of verbs and systematically listen to them, for example, on the way to work and home. And for the child, excellent option will compose a song that consists of these words. Sing it together on the way to the store or when doing something together and after a week you will notice the first results.

English is quite easy to learn if you approach it creatively. Throw away boring memorization and monotonous repetition, and soon you will not even notice how you will begin not only to speak, but also to think in this language.

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