Making a stool: instructions. Do-it-yourself ordinary stool Collapsible plywood stool drawings

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A stool is a compact and convenient piece of furniture, and it is quite easy to make it yourself.

Modern stools: what they are made from and where they are used

The variety of shapes and sizes of modern stools allows you to significantly expand the scope of their use, not being limited, as before, to the kitchen (at home or in the country). Now, in addition to the already traditional square models, you can find options of various shapes (for example, oval, round, etc.), as well as high bar ones, which are also made according to the principle of a regular stool. Different materials are used to produce these products. The most popular of them:

• tree;
• plastic;
• metal;
• acrylic, etc.

Stylish stools made from modern materials and decorated according to the chosen style can be a worthy addition to the arrangement of modern housing, cafes, restaurants and bars.

At the same time, no matter what stools we consider, their production is based on one principle. Next, we’ll look at how to make a wooden stool yourself.

Step-by-step instructions for making a stool

Below is information using which you can easily make a stool with your own hands.

To make a stool you will need:

• wooden blocks (for legs) - 4 pieces;
• wooden frames - 4 pieces;
• material for the stool cover (in our case, it is a wooden board (it is advisable to use hard wood)) - 1 piece;
• materials for seating equipment - foam rubber, dermantin, leather or upholstery fabric;
• carpentry tools, as well as plaster.

Then you will need to do the following:

1. We process all the workpieces with a plane until they reach the desired size.
2. We thoroughly sand each part until the surfaces are as smooth as possible.

(Of course, you can only process the legs of the stool and the outer surfaces of other parts, but the finished product, impeccably processed on all sides, will look much more solid.)

3. To ensure greater stability, the legs of the future stool are connected by drawers. The drawer is the frame connecting the legs of the stool. It should be noted that drawers will be needed when making any stool whose legs will be more than 15 cm high. At the same time, if the height of the legs of the future product is not higher than 20 cm, then only two drawers can be mounted (opposite each other), but for higher stools it is worth installing four.
4. We connect the drawers with the legs of the stool using round insert tenons and glue (you can use self-tapping screws). The process of connecting the legs must be carried out very carefully, since the stability and reliability of the future product will depend on it.
5. Next we install the seat. Moreover, depending on the chosen design, it is sheathed either before installation or after (it is convenient to attach the sheathing using a stapler). The covering is formed from 1-2 layers of foam rubber and a decorative coating applied on top.
6. Next, all that remains is to cover the surface of the stool with a decorative coating. As such a coating, you can use both special paints and enamels, and furniture varnish, which should be applied in two layers, allowing each of them to dry completely (the drying time is always indicated on the packaging).

When all layers of decorative coating are completely dry, the stool can be used.

In conclusion, I would like to note that, as can be seen from the article with the photo, there is nothing difficult in making stools yourself. At the same time, you will not need any special materials or tools for the work.

A stool is one of the popular and comfortable pieces of furniture. Unlike a classic chair, it is smaller in size and can be easily moved. But the main advantage of a wooden stool is the ability to make it yourself and choose a design.

The latter affects the performance and labor intensity of production at home.

Recently, a children's stool made of wood has become very popular. It has a simple design, ideal for a child. But besides this, such furniture can be used by adults - additional seating for guests, mobile wooden stools are often taken for fishing and picnics.

To analyze the qualities, you need to familiarize yourself with the popular types of this type of furniture. Most often, do-it-yourself stools are made in the following shapes:

• Children's version. Characterized by small size and light weight. A prerequisite is the absence of sharp corners. Recommended manufacturing material is solid board. The legs of the stool should have a maximum area of ​​contact with the floor for better stability.
• Foldable design. It will be useful for hiking, fishing, and in the country. Making a folding stool is more difficult, but the result will be maximum comfort and mobility.
• For the dacha. It is made from solid timber, then treated with protective compounds. These measures are necessary to reduce the influence of moisture and sunlight on the material, since it will most often be outdoors.
• Combined structures. You can make a step stool with your own hands or make a box instead of a traditional seat. The choice depends on the required functionality.

A homemade round stool has the best performance characteristics and is well suited as a children's stool. But it is not suitable for permanent sitting. Therefore, most often they opt for the classic rectangular or square seat shape.

The video shows how to make a classic stool:

Review of drawings

At the first stage, you need to decide on the sizes. Seat dimensions vary from 300*300 to 450*450 mm. If this is a children's version - 250*250 mm. The height directly depends on the height of the person and can range from 260 to 480 mm. In exceptional situations, a children's chair can be 200 mm high. But this is rarely done. In some cases, high stools will fit at the bar counter.

There are many stool drawings - for beginners and professionals. In the first case, it is recommended to choose simple designs. People with carpentry skills opt for folding or combined (ladder, box) assembly schemes.

All drawings are conditionally divided by complexity:

• The number of parts varies from three to five. The more components there are, the more stable the structure will be. But this affects the complexity of production.
• Material of manufacture. The easiest way is to make a stool, but in the future difficulties may arise with its operation - the influence of moisture and temperature changes will affect the appearance and reliability. It is recommended to choose chipboard or timber, wooden board.
• Available tools. To make a wooden stool, you will need a minimum of tools: a tape measure, a ruler, a wood saw, sandpaper, a drill or a screwdriver.

Selection of tools and materials

Before making wooden stools, you need to consider in detail the list of materials and tools. For a solid wood product you will need a minimum set. It is important to consider the original state of the material. The easiest way is to make it from plywood with your own hands, since it is easy to process, there will be no difficulties with painting, and there is no need to sand the entire surface.

The optimal list of tools: carpenter's square, tape measure, electric drill (screwdriver), pencil, grinder, confirmations with plugs, metal furniture corners, self-tapping screws. To process chipboard sheets, you will need an electric jigsaw.

In addition, you need to study the properties of materials. You can make a stool from the following blanks:

• Solid wood and beams. The best option for home production. Recommended thickness - up to 5 cm. Advantages - reliability, good aesthetic properties, durability. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to process; the product must be coated with varnish or paint.
• Chipboard. Sheet thickness – 10 mm. For manufacturing, you will need three blanks measuring 400*300 mm (legs), 300*300 mm (seat) and 200*120 (lintel). It is better to use moisture-resistant chipboard. It is from this that children's stools are most often made.
• Plywood. In this case, you need to carefully choose the model. It is recommended to use sheets of the FSF, FSF-TV and FK brands. Thickness from 10 to 18 mm. The grade of plywood must be at least second. For production, a sheet with dimensions of 1250 * 1250 mm is sufficient. It is advisable to make a children's chair from moisture-resistant plywood.

It is not necessary to use only wood; structures consisting of several materials - timber, plywood, chipboard - will be convenient. It is important to have drawing skills in order to draw up the correct assembly diagram.

Manufacturing procedure

Is it difficult and how to make a stool with your own hands? First you need to decide on the drawing and choose the optimal design. The next stage is preparing the material for manufacturing. Wood, chipboard or plywood must be dried and checked for defects. Then the workplace is set up, special attention is paid to lighting.

As an example, we can consider how to make a stool from chipboard.

Production stages:

1. Sheet marking. This is necessary for the formation of blanks. Beginners are recommended to make patterns from paper or thick cardboard. This way you can avoid sizing errors. It is important to consider the kerf width tolerances.
2. Formation of blanks. The optimal tool is . The edges need to be sanded with sandpaper or a sanding machine.
3. Fastening components. Depending on the design, you can use the slotting method, joining with furniture corners or using wooden tenons. If the structure is made of wood with your own hands, you can use confirmations. This screw fastener secures various components well and improves stability.
4. Painting and varnishing. The finishing surface can be matte or glossy. If it is important to preserve the original texture, use translucent or transparent varnishes. Acrylic compounds are most often used.
5. Additions. Often special shock absorbers are installed on the legs. They minimize the appearance of scratches on the floor and reduce noise when moving furniture.

A stool is an indispensable piece of furniture. With its help, you can get the necessary things from a high shelf, pick a harvest in the country, or just sit comfortably in the shade of a tree. You need several stools. To avoid spending money on buying them, you can try to make them yourself. It is not difficult and not financially expensive. How to make a stool, what is necessary for manufacturing, you will learn from the article.

Popular types of stools

The store offers a huge number of chairs, stools and a variety of furniture. But a stool made by yourself will always be better, more convenient and more expensive. This is a source of pride, the result of mastery and the level of skill achieved. If you involve your child in making the stool, it will be an unforgettable experience and wonderful childhood memories. Or maybe this will be the impetus for the development of children's creativity. So the decision to make a chair without a backrest with your own hands has only positive aspects. How to make a stool with your own hands can be found in the article.

The process should be approached responsibly. You need to prepare:

• material for making a chair;
• place of work;
• sketch or drawing;
• components.

A popular household item requires knowledge of some nuances during manufacture:

• making grooves for connecting the legs is an important condition;
• the most reliable type of fastening is a groove - tenon;
• Incorrect cutting of grooves will lead to loosening of parts;
• The stool is moved frequently, so the use of good fastening units is important.

Stool options:

• in the form of a chair, without a back;
• small, about thirty centimeters in height, often used as a stand;
• with soft upholstery is widely used in the kitchen;
• children's - option for a small child;
• folding, for fishing, trading at the market.

Children's stools photos can be seen in the article. This type of chair is very popular in families with children.

Various do-it-yourself stool drawings

It is best for a beginner to make a stool according to the instructions in order to avoid inconsistencies. A stool is made with your own hands, following the rules and instructions.

The first rule is to prepare the legs for the chair. The sequence rule is:

• cut off four pieces, six hundred millimeters each, from the timber prepared in advance;
• make bevels at forty-five degrees;
• For a correctly sawed corner, it is extremely important to use a miter box; this device allows you to make cuts at any desired angle;
• the manufactured legs are connected in pairs;
• make a notch - a gap on the pair of cutting legs;
• by connecting the blanks, you get a cross from the legs;
• prepare a beam of six hundred millimeters for attaching the crosspiece to each other, this is done for the stability of the product;
• connect the fastening points with self-tapping screws;
• “sink” the grooves for aesthetic beauty, seal the top with a special agent;
• connect the cross and at the top.

After making the legs, you should proceed to work on making the seat. If this is not a stool for getting things from the mezzanine, for convenience it is better to make a soft seat. Making a soft top is not at all difficult.

To make a quality top, you need to use plywood. There are no exact recommendations, but it is advisable to use plywood thicker than fifteen millimeters. If you use thinner plywood, the seat will be flimsy.

The seat manufacturing algorithm is as follows:

• cut out a piece of plywood with a jigsaw or saw; you should draw the sketch correctly in advance;
• cut a piece of foam rubber to fit the seat;
• cut off the material - the lining, the material should be about a third larger than the seat, the margin is necessary for conveniently securing the material under the top of the chair;
• the material is laid out in the following order: fabric, foam rubber, plywood;
• tuck the corners of the material along the edges;
• The upholstery material is attached with staples or buttons with plastic caps; an assistant is needed to properly stretch and hold the material.

Step-by-step instructions for making a stool

A stool is a necessary piece of furniture; it can be of any size and from any number of parts. In essence, it is a chair that has no back. He will never be superfluous in the household. Any craftsman who can hold a hacksaw and a hammer in his hands can make a stool, even if he has never made anything more complicated than a box before. Following simple instructions will allow you to build a comfortable stool for your cottage or apartment.

If you have solid pieces of natural wood, you can make a chic stool that will be expensive, but will look impressive. But more often, only assorted fragments of boards are at hand. Even in this case, you can make a stool that will decorate the interior and perform its main function.

In order for the result of your work to please you, you need to visit the construction market and purchase the following materials:

• several high-quality sanded pine or oak boards;
• self-tapping screws;
• timber for lintels;
• special glue;
• corners for fastening.

Having purchased the material, you imagine what kind of stool you would like to have at the end. You should estimate all sizes in advance. The main dimensions of the future seating area are marked on the board, and a decision is made on the height and thickness of the legs. Provided that the stool is not being made for children, it is advisable to provide additional fastenings between the seat and the side stand. The drawbars will make the stool more durable and prevent loosening. A small hacksaw is necessary for cutting the material, this will help avoid chipped areas. It is necessary to make some kind of protrusions at the top of the racks; these parts will fit into the bottom of the seat. Accordingly, grooves for them are prepared on the seat.

After cutting the materials (which you carefully double-check before cutting), you can begin assembling the main parts of the future stool. For good fixation, before connecting the grooves of the seat and the posts, the protrusions should be treated with special glue and sealed with a bandage to ensure the strength of the connection. Parts of the chair are attached to the drawers with self-tapping screws. If the material is of different colors, the surface of the stool should be thoroughly sanded. Provided that high-quality material was purchased, putty will only be necessary for the places where the self-tapping screws enter.

The first product may not satisfy you. Each subsequent product will turn out better and more original. The stool will become a source of your pride, a highlight of the interior and will help you save a lot of money.

It must be remembered that it is better to make the stool low, no higher than sixty centimeters.

Modern stools

The ability to produce an original and stylish sample allows you to expand the scope of stools. Gone are the days of them being only in the kitchen or being used for picking apples. In addition to traditional square designs, more and more variants of original shapes are appearing:

• oval;
• round;
• bar;
• children's;
• other.

They can be made from a variety of materials:

• various wood;
• plastic;
• metal;
• acrylic.

Such original and stylish stools will decorate any home, as well as public places: cafes, bars, restaurants, pizzerias. But still, wooden stools are preferable for home furnishings.

Do-it-yourself folding stool

A folding stool is very convenient and practical; when there is no need to use a stool, it can be folded and placed behind some furniture. Thus, it takes up no space at all and is invisible.

Fishermen, summer residents, and market sellers were able to appreciate the convenience of such a stool. You can buy a stool and not waste effort on making it. But if you do it yourself, you will be completely confident in its quality and will receive moral satisfaction from using the result of your labor.

Making a folding stool is simple, but you still can’t do it without a detailed drawing. Necessary for making a high chair:

• identical bars, four pieces;
• leggings;
• crossbars under the seat;
• bars for sitting;
• six bolts;
• self-tapping screws

After preparing the workplace, drawing, materials and all tools, you can begin making the chair:

• place axial bolts; they should be fastened along the edges of the legs;
• drill holes, taking into account the place for the cap;
• attach the crossbars to the top of the legs, two on the inside, two on the outside;
• the legs are installed at a distance of nine to ten centimeters from the legs;
• connect the middle bars, this process is quite laborious and requires a lot of concentration, this is a collapsible mechanism, it is important to secure the parts correctly;
• The height of the chair depends on the location of the connecting bars.

Any type of wood is suitable for making a folding chair, pine and birch are preferable. The light weight will make the chair easier to carry.

Tools for work

To make a stool you will need to prepare a workplace and tools. Unless you are a professional carpenter, there is no need to spend your salary on expensive machines and tools. You can get by with simple tools that any man has in his pantry. The floor surface must be covered with film, this will help reduce littering. To make a stool you will need:

• electric drill;
• carpenter's clamp;
• clamp - clothespin;
• jigsaw;
• saw;
• drill and set of drills;
• hacksaw for metal;
• wood file (rasp);
• bit;
• screwdriver;
• chisel;
• sandpaper;
• wooden mallet;
• fasteners;
• plane;

But before manufacturing the product, it is necessary to make a sketch - a sketch. To do this you will need:

• metal ruler and square;
• brushes;
• set of pencils.

Material, samples

To make a high chair, you can use any type of wood. Of all the materials suitable for making a stool, it is preferable to create a product from wood. Neither wrought iron nor plastic seating can compare to a wooden chair. The only caveat is that wood from poplar, alder, willow and aspen is least suitable for a chair. These breeds are soft and prone to reacting to contact with water.

It is important that the material for the blanks is dry, of high quality, without knots, mold or wormholes. If the wood is wet, the finished product will dry out and be of poor quality; it may dry out and crack.

Pine and spruce are used for seating. To make legs, harder trees are required: beech, birch, oak, fir, maple.

If it is impossible to make a product from wood, modified wood can be used. This is compressed sawdust and waste from cutting trees. This material is inferior in wear and durability to natural material.

The choice of glue also needs to be approached responsibly. Most pieces of furniture are glued together and the quality of the glue will directly determine the quality of the product. Bone wood glue has good reviews. It is relatively inexpensive, does not require additional drying, and holds the parts firmly after hardening. The only drawback is the difficulty of manufacturing and the need for special equipment.

Liquid nails glue is strong enough for gluing parts together. It hides seams well.

Water-based acrylic glue is also very strong and high quality.

Due to their high cost, liquid nails and acrylic glue are being replaced by PVA for furniture. PVA glue for paper is not suitable for gluing parts. The downside of this glue is the need to keep the glued parts for 24 hours without loading or displacing the parts.

What do you need to know?

In order to make it, you should master several types of connecting wooden parts to each other:

• insert into half a tree (be able to make a groove);
• tongue-and-groove connection;
• dowel connection;
• rallying;
• tongue and groove connection.

There is nothing complicated in making a stool from wood. You need to be patient, measure everything, make the right sketches and select the material. But after spending a little time, you will enjoy a convenient and high-quality product for a long time, feel moral satisfaction and proudly show off your creation to your friends. Or maybe the first experience will be an impetus for further carpentry.

A stool is an integral element, a must-have fixture in any home. It's not too expensive or rare to make your own, but a homemade stool is sure to be more durable and elegant than a standard item from any store. This is what we will talk about today.

As with any more or less serious work, you need to be well prepared to create a stool. List of required tools The first step is to prepare all the tools that may be useful to you. You need to prepare different tools, as we will look at various photos of stools from which you can do the work yourself. The list looks something like this: jigsaw; drill; screwdriver; screwdriver; drill; sandpaper, and ideally a grinding machine; fine-toothed hacksaw; pencil; ruler or corner. Materials for making a stool In addition to tools, of course, you will also need materials for making a stool. Their list can be limited to the following points: marker; roulette; beam; slats; plywood foam; textile; buttons, nails, screws. Possible stool options Since stools are considered a fairly common option for seating, there are many varieties of them. We believe that it is necessary to consider the most convenient and popular ones in order to know for sure what you can make with your own hands. The most popular options are below: in the form of an ordinary chair; a small stool suitable for balconies and for use as a stand. Often has a height of no more than 25 centimeters; stool with soft upholstery. It resembles a regular stool in the form of a chair, but due to the presence of soft upholstery, it is often used in modern kitchens; folding option. The well-known folding stool on which grandmothers sit at markets, fishermen at fishing and summer residents at their dachas. To dot the i's, we suggest you look at the photos of the stools that we have included in the classification. The stool that we want to consider first is ideal both for the kitchen and for the glassed-in loggia, where you can sit down to relax and drink tea. It will have crossed legs, fastened with timber for greater structural stability. The seat of the stool will be covered with fabric, under which there will be foam rubber. This soft stool will be the perfect seat in any kitchen. Naturally, in order to do everything properly, it is not enough just to follow the instructions, you need to carefully study the drawing, which we recommend that you do. Characteristics of the bars To make a stool, we need to prepare the bars. Their characteristics will be as follows: the length of the bars from which the legs will be made is 48 centimeters; the location of the intersection of the legs is 24 centimeters from either side. Making a wooden stool Making legs and base The first thing you need to tackle is the legs of your future stool. Let's get down to business: Take a pre-prepared timber and saw off 4 special pieces from it, the length of which will be 60 centimeters. Make cuts that will be directed at the correct angle of 45 degrees. Use a special miter box to saw off the legs, which can guarantee you the absolutely correct angle. This way you won’t waste valuable materials or redo work that was done incorrectly. After making four legs, they need to be fastened in pairs. Make special grooves located at the intersection of the legs. Keep the groove depth to half the width of the leg. When the grooves are made, the legs must be installed in them extremely accurately, without going beyond the boundaries. As a result, you will get a cross-shaped blank. Or rather, there will be two of them. It's time to work on the stability and strength of the future chair. To do this, you need to make a special beam that fastens the crosspieces of the legs together. The length of the beam will be the same as your future stool. And if you make a stool, the diagram of which was posted above, the size of the beam should be 60 centimeters. Prepare special grooves for the heads of the screws that will hold the fastening beam on both sides of the cross legs. Fasten the crosspieces together by screwing the groove to their centers with screws. Fill the grooves for the screw heads with wood filler so that the fastening points are not visible. But strengthening the legs in the area where they cross is not enough. You also need to fasten them with bars at the top. In the same way, use screws (2 for each of the crosses) with which you attach bars of equal length to the parts of the legs, cut at an angle of 45 degrees, located on top. Seal the screw holes to make them invisible. The legs are ready and all you have to do is paint their base in the color you like best. Performing sitting When making a stool for the kitchen, a soft seat is something that must be present in its design. Luckily, it's not that difficult to make. In order to make a durable seat, you need plywood. Its thickness is not too important, but a thickness of less than 12 millimeters is not recommended, since such a seat will be too flimsy. Let's get down to business: Take a circular saw, a jigsaw or a good old saw and use them to cut a rectangular piece of plywood, the dimensions of which will correspond to the dimensions of the chair base. In our case, it is 60 by 40 centimeters. Take scissors and cut a piece of foam the same size as the seat itself. Next, cut off the cushioning material. As for its size, it should exceed the size of the seat itself by about 30 percent. Such a reserve is made in order to allow future fastening of the material under the seat. Arrange the prepared materials in the following sequence: fabric, foam rubber, plywood. Fold the corners of the material under the lid of the future stool. Take the material that will serve as the upholstery for your chair. It must be placed on the top of the seat and attached to the bottom using special buttons. Buttons with plastic caps are ideal. They look quite aesthetically pleasing, while holding the material in place very securely. Congratulations, the part you will sit on in the future can also be considered ready. Assembling a wooden stool with your own hands Finally, the few details of the future stool, your own production, have been assembled. But by “assembled,” we mean they are manufactured. And now they have to actually be assembled so that the stool can be used. Let's say right away that the work is very simple. All you need to do is attach the finished base to the seat. Take suitable screws. With their help, attach the seat to the base of the future stool. Use 2 screws on each side. If desired, you can mask the heads of the screws with wood filler. Your kitchen stool is manufactured and ready for long, reliable service. DIY folding stool Everyone knows what a folding stool is, and this has been known, by the way, for a very long time. This is an indispensable assistant when fishing, in nature, it’s something you can’t do without at the dacha. And instead of going to the market and spending money on a stool of suspicious quality, you can also make it yourself. Stool: dimensions and drawing The design of such a folding chair is painfully simple, but still, you need to use the drawings so that everything comes out clearly and without unnecessary snags. That's why we offer you the ideal drawing for your consideration. Necessary materials To create all the necessary elements separately and assemble them into a single whole in the end, you will need the following devices: Completely identical bars in the amount of 4 pieces. Their parameters should be 47 by 4 and 2 centimeters in length, width, and thickness, respectively. Overhead pedestals with parameters of length, width and thickness - 32, by 4, by 2 centimeters. There are four crossbars under the seats. Dimensional parameters are the same as for the pedestals. The bars that will act as a seat. You also need four of them. The length is 35 centimeters and the thickness is 2 centimeters. As for their width, 2 bars should be 6 centimeters each, and another 2 should be 9 centimeters each. Bolts – 6 pcs. The length of the bolts should not exceed 4 centimeters including the head. The diameter should be 6 mm. Self-tapping screws of 45-50 millimeters. How to make a stool from prepared materials When all the materials and tools have been collected, you need to start making the chair. The very first thing you will need to do is place the axle bolts. They are attached to the legs of the chair, but not in the middle of each of them. This is a misconception about securing the bolts in the center. In this case, the stool will turn out to be high and will not differ in stability characteristics. It is recommended to drill the bolt holes towards the top of the legs. When drilling a hole for a bolt, do not forget that its head must be recessed into the hole. Consider this moment. Attach the crossbars under the seat to the upper ends of the stool legs using bolts. Please note that there are four crossbars, and two of them must be connected to the inner legs, and two more to the outer ones. If assembled correctly, you will have two hinged parts. These parts must be connected using wide bars for seating. But do not forget to leave small overhangs of 1.5 to 2 centimeters. The bars are fastened in the following way: one of the bars is attached to the ends of the internal crossbars, and another one is attached to the two external partitions. Now you need to install the pedestals. They are installed at a distance of 10 centimeters from the bottom of the legs. After correct marking and installation, they should be secured using pre-prepared self-tapping screws. Moving on to the next step, you will need to secure the middle bars. This operation must be performed slowly, having thought through and calculated all the points. This is because it is very painstaking work. How convenient and freely your future stool will be assembled/disassembled will depend on the correct installation of the bars. The middle bars are located similarly to the wide and outer ones, one for the inner and one for the outer crossbars. The height of the future stool will directly depend on the place where the internal bars will be connected. The ideal location for their fastening is 15-20 millimeters from the wide seat bars. If you follow this pattern for making the product, its height will be about 35-40 centimeters. Naturally, you can use other parameters based on your own wishes. Suitable materials and a small nuance In the process of making a folding stool, in general, you can use almost any type of tree. But it is mainly pine or birch that are recommended. By the way, a pine stool will have very little weight, which is convenient for carrying it frequently and for use on fishing trips and to the country. True, such a pine stool tends to quickly become loose and requires periodic tightening of the bolts holding the structure together. There is another interesting design feature that will make an already convenient device even more convenient. You can attach a portable handle to the folding stool structure. This handle is attached between the inner legs. If you initially take bolts not 4 centimeters long, but 6-7 centimeters long, you can attach a very convenient handle for carrying the product between the inner legs. Making a stool with your own hands. Video At the end of our conversation, so to speak, to reinforce the work done, we offer you an entertaining video that tells you how to make a stool with your own hands. The video describes in detail all the nuances and subtleties of making a high-quality, durable and reliable chair at home. After spending half an hour of your personal time, you will finally understand all the necessary operations and can get to work with confidence. It’s not without reason that they say that you can read it 10 times, but after seeing it once, you will probably know how everything is done.

An ordinary wooden stool is guaranteed to be in every home. Despite the fact that the simple design is noticeably inferior in terms of comfort to modern armchairs, such pieces of furniture do not lose their relevance.

The stool looks equally at home in the kitchen, garage and country house; it is ideal for small apartments and always comes to the rescue if there are a lot of guests who need to be placed at the table.

Making a wooden stool with your own hands is not difficult. There is no backrest or armrests here, so it is better for craftsmen who plan to make their own furniture to start with such designs.

Where to begin

It is immediately necessary to clarify that there are several options for homemade stools. The product can be folded or combine the function of a stepladder; there are high chairs and practical benches, complemented by drawers. If we talk about a classic stool, it consists of the following elements:

• a rectangular or square seat with a side of 300 mm; a round seat with a radius of about 350 mm is often made;
• legs - 4 pieces, made of rectangular timber 400-500 mm high;
• drawers - the upper trim of the legs in the amount of 4 pieces, giving the structure the necessary rigidity;
• The legs are additional stiffening ribs that are installed in the middle of the support posts.

A simple design involves straight wooden legs. They are the easiest to cut and secure. This is exactly what the configuration of an ordinary wooden stool looks like, capable of taking its rightful place in the kitchen. The sizes vary and depend on the height of who will most often use such furniture and for what purpose, but most often the height is about 40 cm.

Before production, you must carefully study the drawing. You can take a ready-made version from the Internet or draw it yourself by hand. A simple diagram will help you not to miss anything.

Selecting materials

Having prepared drawings and diagrams of a plywood stool, which is supposed to be made with your own hands, you can begin preparing the raw materials. Of course, plywood is used as a seat only in cases where high loads are not expected. In other cases, it is better to give preference to denser wood, such as edged boards.

There are no strict requirements here, but experienced home craftsmen do not recommend choosing alder, aspen, willow and poplar for homemade products. These are soft wood species that quickly lose their original properties upon prolonged contact with a humid environment.

Good stool seats are made from coniferous trees: pine, spruce. Oak, birch or maple bars are more suitable for making legs. If there is no suitable wood, the landing part can be made from chipboard, but here you need to take into account that the fibrous structure makes the material fragile, therefore, you will have to be careful when processing.

Required Tools

Stools are made using various technologies from wood, plywood, and chipboard. In any case, for production you will need:

• roulette;
• square;
• fasteners: screws or nails;
• wood hacksaw;
• drill with a set of drills;
• screwdriver or screwdriver.

To make wood processing easier, it is recommended to use a circular saw or milling machine rather than a hand saw. It is convenient to cut plywood with a jigsaw. In order for a wooden stool to turn out beautiful, all parts must be sanded, and after assembly they must be painted or covered with stain or varnish. Treatment with a nylon sanding attachment and staining will give the wooden product an antique look.

Assembly steps

First you need to make blanks for the seat. It makes sense to take a board 200 mm wide and cut two pieces 400 mm long. If you put them together, you get a perfect square. The boards are usually glued together with PVA wood glue and clamped in a special clamp for boards (vamp).

Then four blanks for the legs are cut from a square block with a cross-section of 3 x 3 cm. The height of the stool is determined individually, depending on the preferences of family members, but if the length of the leg is less than 40 cm, it will not be very uncomfortable for an adult to sit on such a product.

Drawers and legs can be made from the remnants of the board, spreading it lengthwise to create parts 100 mm wide. A total of 8 such elements will be required, the length is determined by the distance between the inner sides of the legs and is about 350 mm. After sawing, all prepared parts are treated with sandpaper to remove burrs and irregularities.

To assemble a stool from prepared parts, the legs are marked at the locations where the frames and stiffeners are installed. In accordance with the markings, holes are drilled for self-tapping screws, after which the parts are fastened together. For additional adhesion, glue is used.

The stool seat boards are installed on the finished frame, which are also fixed with self-tapping screws.

At the final stage, the product is varnished or painted. If desired, the seat can be made soft by placing a piece of foam rubber and covering it with leatherette on top.

Plywood stool

If, after renovation, a large sheet of plywood with a thickness of 9-15 mm remains in the apartment, it can be turned into a small stool, which can be useful in the garage or while fishing. The advantage is that it creates a lightweight, collapsible stool that is convenient to take on trips. The chair is made according to the following scheme.

Two U-shaped posts are cut out of a sheet of plywood. The width of the legs is about 5 cm, the upper crossbar is 10-15 cm thick. The length of the legs is chosen arbitrarily, depending on personal preferences. A protrusion 15 cm long and 2.5 cm high is left on the top surface of each rack.

A cut is made in the central part of the transverse strip of each rack. The cutout should be in the lower and upper parts so that the supporting elements are connected to each other during assembly.

Two identical squares are cut out to serve as a seat. A cross-shaped cut is made in the part that will be installed on the legs, corresponding in length to the protrusion left on the posts.

The stool is assembled as follows. The racks are joined with grooves crosswise. The seat parts are glued together and installed on the seat groove.

Folding stool

A folding wooden stool is a rather complex, but more functional and practical design. It is suitable for cottages, fishing and city apartments. To make a folding stool from wood with your own hands, prepare a drawing that determines the shape of the seat and the dimensions of the main parts. Such products look most interesting if the seat has a round shape, but this point remains at the discretion of the master.

As in the previous case, blanks for the stool are cut out of wood according to the prepared drawing. However, when making legs you need to take into account 2 nuances.

When assembled, the legs will be arranged crosswise, so the supporting elements are conventionally divided into an internal and external frame. The bars that will be used to make the internal frame must have an angle of 30 degrees at the point of contact with the seat. If you do not take this point into account, the chair will turn out to be unstable.

The legs are drilled through the middle. There will be a pin running through here, connecting the posts together and simplifying the folding process.

When the blanks are cut, you can start assembling. Markings are made on the inside of the seat for installing hinges. The outer legs usually have a wide distance between them and are located closer to the edge of the seat. The internal racks are placed a little further from the center, closer to each other. After marking, loops are screwed to the legs, then the posts are connected to the seat.

The structure is brought into the assembled position, a pin is passed into the drilled groove, which is fixed on both sides with nuts. The finished chair is varnished or painted.

Children's bench

A small high chair will be useful not only for kids, but also for adults. The attractiveness of this model lies in its compact dimensions and light weight, so even a child can move his bench to a place convenient for playing.

It is recommended to use linden for production. This array has a beautiful natural texture and low density, which allows you to reduce the weight of a small stool without losing strength. The bench consists of only 3 elements: a seat and two racks. The optimal starting material is a board 30-40 mm thick. It is better to make the legs carved, which will give the chair an original appearance.

It is important to understand here that products for children should not have sharp corners, so it is recommended that all components be given a rounded shape. The parts are fastened together with dowels; additional fasteners are usually not required. After assembly, the product must be carefully sanded so that the baby does not get a splinter.

Stool with drawer

This model is made by analogy with a classic wooden stool, but has a small drawer that can be used to store various household items. To do this, the drawers are made from a full-size board, the width of which will determine the depth of the box. It is better to place additional stiffening ribs not in the middle, but in the lower part of the support posts, so that the finished product has a symmetrical shape.

The seat of the stool is made of chipboard or thick plywood; a curved hole is cut out in the middle part, which will be convenient to grasp with your hand when opening the lid. The seat itself is placed on 2 hinges, the bottom wall of the box is filled with a sheet of thin plywood, cut to the size of the walls.

Some home craftsmen create more complex options. In particular, the top cover is made monolithic and tightly attached to the legs and drawers. The box is made retractable and installed on metal guides.

Step stool

Quite an interesting option, which consists of two articulated parts. During production, the general concept of a folding stool is retained, but with some differences. In particular, a high bar stool with long legs is made. The structure is assembled according to the standard scheme: seat, drawers and 4 legs.

Then a small ladder of 2-3 steps is made from thick plywood, depending on the height of the stool. The total length of the ladder is calculated so that when folded it fits completely under the seat. Holes are drilled in the two legs of the stool through which two pins will be passed connecting the stool and the ladder.

Wicker seat

To create a stool with a wicker seat, you only need to assemble a frame from bars: four legs, upper and middle crossbars. To give the structure a more elegant look, it is better to make the support posts carved, like a figured bas-relief. The frame can be made square, rectangular or round.

The function of the seat will be performed by belts: leather trouser belts or synthetic ones, which are used for safety in cars. The straps are stretched along the length of the frame, the edges are folded to the inside, secured with decorative nails. Then, according to a similar pattern, a transverse row is stretched. Thus, the belts are intertwined with each other, forming a pattern.

Even an ordinary wooden stool, made by a skilled craftsman, can turn into a real work of art. A little work - and the wooden block left after cutting down the trees turns into two spectacular stools on 3 legs. For those who love original things, you can make a homemade chair seat in the shape of a puzzle. Three or four of these chairs, placed in a row, will form a bench; if necessary, the structure can be easily divided into separate seats.

There are no standard solutions in handicraft production, so the shape and size of the product depend only on the imagination of the craftsman.

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