How is the kitchen set installed? All about the collection and installation of the kitchen

The assembly service costs about 6-10% of the cost of the set, so if you have the time and some experience, then assembling the kitchen set yourself will not be particularly difficult, and you will not overpay extra money.

Before you start assembling the kitchen set yourself, you need to make sure that all the work on leveling the walls, floor, finishing (including on), as well as work on connecting sockets, water supply has already been carried out and completed. After all, when the installation of the kitchen is completed, it will be difficult to carry out all these activities.

Assembly preparation

Before you assemble a kitchen set, you need to prepare the necessary set of tools:

Perforator, drill with a diameter of 6 and 8 mm, drill (adapter for a drill) and corresponding drills;
Screwdriver (MANDATORY!);
Electric jigsaw or hacksaw for sawing off the countertop;
Allen key (attached to the kit);
Tools: square and level, tape measure, hammer, pliers and cutter.

Advice! The missing power tool can be borrowed, but it is better to purchase. A screwdriver and a hammer drill are essential items in every home.

You will also need different types of fasteners:

Furniture nails;
Euroscrew;
Mounting strip (rail) for hanging;
Silicone based sealant;
Ties that fasten the sections together;
Self-tapping screws: 15-16 mm for fittings and 70 mm for hanging kitchen cabinets;
Corners, dowels, anchor bolts (attached to the headset);
Conductor for dowels (preferably).

If there is an assembly manual, please read it carefully. The manual lists all the details and describes how to operate. Make sure that the headset is complete and sort all the items into cabinets. Next, you will assemble your wardrobe as a designer, because most modern headsets consist of modules.

As a rule, first they assemble the lower cabinets and install a countertop on them, then they assemble and hang the upper modules, draw markings on the wall, and then the modules can be installed and hung.

In what order is the kitchen set installed? Should I hang the top sections first, or vice versa, the bottom ones? Both methods have their adherents. Many masters install the upper cabinets first so that the lower cabinets do not interfere with the installation process.

Keep in mind that the upper cabinets are mounted without facades, so their installation will be easier. In addition, this way you can check the gaps between the facades directly on the wall.

Assembling the lower modules

Do-it-yourself kitchen installation is logical to start with the assembly of cabinets installed on the floor. It is worth knowing that base cabinets are classified according to construction types, each of which has its own assembly features:

Assembling a cabinet with doors with your own hands is quite simple.

It is also not difficult to assemble a cabinet with drawers.

When assembling a combined cabinet with your own hands, the first task is to install the guides correctly.

Rules for assembling hinged elements

Do-it-yourself assembly of wall cabinets is carried out by analogy with the lower ones, but there are 2 significant differences:

Installation of drawers is not performed here;
Facades are installed only at the stage of attaching cabinets to the wall;
In the upper corners it is necessary to hang canopies with adjustment - holes are cut out for them at the back.

Features of the assembly stage

How to assemble a kitchen with your own hands correctly? It is necessary to take into account a number of key points:

Installation of a cabinet under the sink is carried out without a back wall. It also needs to seal all cutouts so that nearby moisture cannot damage the chipboard structure.
Fixing the cabinet where the dish dryer is installed does not provide for mounting the bottom. If such a design is not possible, then it is worthwhile to provide for the fastening of a protective rubberized sheet.
The assembly and installation of the kitchen is done with the utmost care. The most vulnerable parts of the headset are the ends of the facades. It is not possible to restore the damaged structure.

Installing floor and wall cabinets

After assembling the kitchen set, you can proceed to the mounting stage.

First you need to mount the lower cabinets - work is carried out from the corner of the room.

Draw markings on the wall. The installation height must be such that there is at least 100 mm between the floor and the plinth of the cabinet, and the gaps between the facades are minimal.

How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall with your own hands? In the process of assembling the kitchen, the question arises - how to correctly determine the hanging height of the upper modules.

For this, the height of the kitchen furniture is first determined - as already mentioned, it depends on the dimensions of the drawers and the level of the ceilings. The standard height between the table top and the bottom of the top drawer is 50-60 mm.

Advice! If the growth of the hostess of the kitchen is low or the upper cabinets of the headset open with closers upwards, then it is better to install the upper shelves 45 cm from the level of the countertop (but not less).

A 10 mm error is also allowed in the installation of wall cabinets on the wall - in the case when a special rail is used for fastening.

There are two ways to hang kitchen drawers with your own hands:

A mounting rail is used - one part of it is attached to the wall cabinet, and the second to the wall. This results in a hook-and-groove system that is easy to use and provides a secure fit. One person can hang a cabinet with such fasteners.
Upper cabinets can be placed on the wall and, by means of standard fastening, on furniture hinges. They are hung so that there are no gaps between the back wall and the wall. To hang the cabinet on the hinges, it is worth working together, because for one the structure will be too heavy. Since modern mounting strips are quite expensive, budget hinges are used in traditional furniture sets.

Advice! In the corner set, furniture is first fastened against one wall, and then against the other.

A few more nuances:

If hanging cabinets is carried out on a plasterboard wall, butterfly dowels should be used. It is also allowed to install a wooden block under the GKL sheet at the installation site of the box;
When the installation of a kitchen set is carried out on an uneven floor, then it is worth purchasing legs with adjustment in the range of 120-170 mm;
For small kitchens, a practical solution would be to install not plinths, but drawers;
When hanging facades, you must also observe the clearance around the perimeter - it is equal to 3 mm.

Advice! To correctly install the countertop, you need to check the planes of several cabinets at once using the building level. Do not install the countertop on uneven surfaces.

Once we have installed the countertop, we proceed to

In a modern apartment, the kitchen is the most visited place by all family members, so choosing a set for the kitchen, an important task is its proper installation.

For example, errors in the installation of built-in kitchen appliances are one of the reasons for their failure, and too high an arrangement of kitchen cabinets, along with improved jump training for all family members, can lead to injuries and reduce the amount of dishes in the house.

When deciding how to install a kitchen set, you should sensibly evaluate your capabilities in the case of single-table options with a complex configuration or built-in household appliances.

Required tool

Depending on the type of kitchen set, you may need a different construction tool. If the bottom row of the kitchen consists of free-standing cabinets that are not interconnected by a common worktop and without built-in household appliances, you may need the following tool to install the kitchen set:

building level;
tape measure or ruler, pencil;
puncher or electric drill with impact drilling mode, drills for concrete and wood;
flat and Phillips screwdriver, wood saw;
accessories: dowels with screws, wall plinth.

In cases where you need to cut a niche in the countertop for a hob, sink, or install a kitchen from several parts of the countertop, you need a special construction power tool to cut it and cut mounting holes in the countertop sheets, accessories for fastening its parts.

Even if you have the necessary tools, it will be quite difficult to cope with the task on your own, you may need the help of a specialist.

Installation of a kitchen set

When determining how to properly install a kitchen set, you should follow the basic rules:

Refrigerator stove and sink should not be located next to each other.
The distance from the walls of the oven to any work surface must be less than 40 mm. (the rule does not apply to special types of ovens with forced cooling of the body).
The assembly of the kitchen begins with the placement of the base - the kitchen modules of the lower row: cupboards, sinks, dishwashers, hob, oven, installation starts from the corner.

Depending on the furniture manufacturer, the kitchen can be delivered assembled or disassembled, in the latter case, it will have to be pre-assembled by yourself.

Installing lower modules

Before installing the kitchen set, it is necessary to prepare all communications: bring out sockets for connecting kitchen appliances, prepare plumbing pipes for supplying water to the sink, dishwasher and washing machine in the module, install the necessary pipes to drain used water from kitchen appliances or sinks.

Pipes and electricity will pass through the lower part of the headset, so you need to first calculate the presence of all communications

All outlets for water and sewer pipes, sockets must be located in accordance with the plan for the future placement of the kitchen set so as not to interfere with further assembly.

Work must be carried out in the following sequence:

If the kitchen is supplied assembled, the fronts (doors) must first be removed from the cabinets before installation.
Holes are cut in the side and rear walls of the cabinets for hoses and pipes for supplying and discharging water, electric cables for connecting to kitchen equipment.

All cut holes must be additionally treated with a special water-repellent compound.

The installation begins with a headset corner pedestal, then the rest are sequentially attached to it. It is advisable to install them according to the level, if the kitchen is equipped with complex household appliances (hob and dishwashers, ovens), installing floor modules according to the level is a strictly prerequisite.

All modern kitchen sets are equipped with height adjustment of the cabinets with the help of legs, by screwing which you can achieve a horizontal arrangement of the cabinets according to the level.

In the event of an uneven floor in the kitchen, in some cases it may be necessary to trim the decorative skirting boards that cover the legs of the cabinets of the kitchen set.
Next, the cabinets are fastened together using self-tapping screws or furniture ties into a single rigid block.
When installing and assembling a laminated MDF or chipboard countertop from several parts, you will need its high-quality trimming and connection. It is difficult to do without a special circular saw or jigsaw for cutting thick MDF or chipboard, special devices for precise cutting along the line. During installation, parts of the tabletop are fastened in various ways: using spikes, a standard system of furniture fasteners using special fittings, and gluing connecting materials to the bottom of the sheets to be fastened.
A newfangled phenomenon is the installation of hydraulic door closers in a kitchen set, which absorb the impact of the door leaf on the furniture body when closing. To do this, using a special template, holes are drilled in the ends of the side walls of the cabinets, into which the closer rods are placed.
Shelves are mounted inside the cabinets and metal structures are screwed, the fasteners of the hanging garbage bin are installed, the doors are hung again, they are adjusted and the handles are screwed, and the drawers are put in place.
Then you can install a washing machine, dishwasher, oven, hob.
A metal or plastic plinth is attached to the countertop, the latter more tightly seals the connection between the countertop and the wall surface, often an external electrical wire is hidden in it.

Installation of mounted modules

To facilitate installation, it is necessary to remove the doors from the wall-mounted modules if the furniture was delivered assembled.

For an aesthetic appearance of the kitchen, it is necessary that the hanging kitchen cabinets are strictly above the lower rows of cabinets: this is especially true in kitchens with separate modules. Therefore, on the wall it is necessary to draw the vertical dimensions of all modules standing on the floor.
The usual installation height of wall cabinets is 50 - 70 cm from the countertop, it can be more accurately determined by attaching the cabinet to the wall and checking the ease of access to the top shelf of the least tall member of the family, with the exception of children. The top of the cabinet is marked on the wall, along the entire length, with the help of a level, a line is drawn for the location of the top of the boxes.
If the fasteners of the cabinets are placed above or inside their dimensions, a parallel line is drawn at the required distance and two fastening points are marked on it, taking into account the distance between the fastening fittings, this is done for all hinged modules of the kitchen set.
With the help of a perforator and a drill, holes of 8 - 10 mm are drilled, dowels are hammered in, ordinary screws or hooks are screwed into them. The cabinets are suspended on metal plates with slots (“ear”), which are usually built into the cabinet, the height of the suspension is adjusted by a gear system with an additional metal plate (in older models, bolts with nuts were used for adjustment).

Currently, the method of attaching wall cabinets is widely used using a special metal rail of different lengths (can be cut off), which is attached to the wall. In this case, inside the cabinet, in the upper corners, there are fixing plastic modules with hooks, through which they are suspended from the upper edge of the tire. The fasteners provide the ability to adjust up and down and the distance from the wall. The method of attaching to the rail is convenient because the cabinets are easy to hang and remove, can be moved and interchanged.

Next, shelves are installed in the cabinets, handles are screwed and doors are hung, which are then aligned with special screws of the mounting system.

Backlight

One of the ways to illuminate the working area of the kitchen is to install lighting elements on the kitchen set in the system of hanging cabinets. The most common option is to install the backlight on a wide visor made of laminated chipboard, which is installed above hanging cabinets and protrudes beyond their dimensions.

The backlight can serve as an additional source of lighting when cooking, but not the main one.

With a standard width of cabinets of 30 cm, a 50 cm canopy plate is selected; lamps of almost any type can be used as fixtures.

Installing the backlight with spotlights at the bottom of hanging cabinets is structurally quite difficult; you will have to use overhead types of fixtures. The use of fluorescent and other lamps looks rather cumbersome, the solution is to use LED self-adhesive tape - this will greatly simplify the constructive task of local lighting of the working area by installing the backlight on the bottom surface of kitchen cabinets.

Headset Installation Problems

Depending on the type of kitchen space, when installing the headset, some nuances may arise that will interfere with the work or violate the aesthetic appearance.

Gas pipes are quite difficult to move, so pre-calculate the pipe outlet for your stove

Gas pipes and counter

When installing a kitchen set, you often have to deal with the problem of gas pipes and a meter that spoil the appearance of the kitchen. In this case, the best option is to embed them in a kitchen wall cabinet. You will have to remove the back wall and cabinet shelf and cut out the necessary niches in them.

uneven floor

The lower kitchen modules of the set must be leveled; in case of a very uneven floor in the kitchen, it may be necessary to trim the lower decorative plinth. This is best done with a jigsaw, it gives a smooth and even cut, it is desirable to cover the cut edge with a water-repellent composition (sealant, paint, hydrophobic composition).

Windowsill

Part of the interfering window sill can simply be cut off or replaced with a narrower one. If the window sill is at the level of the headset, you can, on the contrary, expand it by replacing it and making it a continuation of the kitchen worktop.

Fragile walls

A heavy kitchen cabinet can tear out drywall, it is advisable to strengthen the place for the headset

Sometimes, during redevelopment, a situation may arise when wall cabinets in the kitchen have to be hung on plasterboard or gas silicate walls. In the case of drywall, you will have to additionally strengthen the place where the cabinets are suspended. This is easy to do if you dismantle the wall and strengthen it in the right place with a wooden beam or profile.

Fixing cabinets to a weak wall made of drywall or gas silicate is best done on a mounting metal rail, which is attached to the surface at many points in increments of no more than 20 cm, while using special dowels for drywall - TT22, DRIVA.

In recent years, the level of design of residential premises has changed all over the world and in our country. The time when furniture sets were monotonous and practically colorless is left behind. Now you can easily change the interior of an apartment or a kitchen set - there are many options to choose from for any dimensions, possibilities, layouts and tastes.

Features of modern kitchen furniture

The kitchen for modern people is not only a place for cooking, but a corner with a special atmosphere. The whole family usually gathers in the kitchen to spend the evening. Here you can just drink a cup of your favorite drink together. Important events are often celebrated at the kitchen table with friends.

The further comfort and durability of the operation of kitchen furniture depends on the successful selection of design and installation of a kitchen set. Given the fact that the area of a standard kitchen is very small, modern kitchen designers offer many ergonomic and cost-effective options for such furniture. You can pick up a multifunctional set for the kitchen with minimal dimensions.

Nowadays, installing a kitchen set on your own, without the help of professional assemblers, is not a problem.

With the desire, time and special instructions, you can do the hard work correctly and quickly. And this will not only significantly reduce the cost of re-equipping the kitchen, but will also make sure the quality of the work performed. It is not difficult to assemble a kitchen set with your own hands, the main thing is to take into account all the nuances and follow the step-by-step instructions.

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Preparatory stage for furniture installation

When a kitchen set is being installed, before unpacking the purchased furniture, you need to prepare well and carefully select the necessary material and tools:

First of all, you need to check whether the kitchen set is fully equipped, the presence of all parts and fasteners.
You can start the installation only if all the accessories and necessary parts are available. Otherwise, they are either bought or contacted by a furniture manufacturer with a request for additional equipment.
Next, we prepare the tools necessary for installation: electrical appliances, drills, electric screwdrivers, screwdrivers, etc. It is important to check the working condition of electrical equipment and the sockets to which they are connected.
Free the kitchen from unnecessary items and things that may interfere or be damaged during the installation work.
The floor covering during the installation of the kitchen set may become dirty or scratched. To protect the floor, it is recommended to cover it with a protective material: thick cloth, tarpaulin, polyethylene.
The final stage is the preparation for connecting all the necessary communications to the kitchen set, water supply pipes for a sink or washing machine, ventilation for a kitchen hood.

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You may be interested in: How to choose a table in the kitchen: good advice

Instructions for assembling kitchen furniture

To successfully start the installation of kitchen sets, it is important to follow the sequence of actions:

It is necessary to assemble all the details and modules of the kitchen set.
On the walls, using a tape measure, it is necessary to apply markings where the headset cabinets will be installed.
Install and secure the upper suspension modules.
Install the headset top.
Install the lower elements of the headset and connect to the countertop.

The assembly of the lower cabinets and cabinets of the kitchen set is as follows:

Assembly of nightstands. First of all, you need to connect the bottom of the cabinet with the side walls, using the euro screws included in the kit. Then the upper slats are fixed, on which the countertop will then be installed. At the end of the assembly, you need to use a tape measure to check the length of the diagonals of the nightstand. If they are equal or differ by no more than 1-3 mm, then you can proceed to attaching the back wall. Similar walls of kitchen sets, as a rule, are made of thinner material. For this reason, they can be easily attached with a special furniture stapler. After that, you can attach the legs, install the doors and handles.
Assembly of drawers. Technologically, it is a little more difficult to assemble kitchen cabinets than bedside tables. First you need to mark the places for attaching metal guides on the side walls of the cabinet and then attach the guide strips. The bottom of the drawers for the kitchen is made of thinner chipboard than the walls. It must be carefully attached with a stapler with an interval of no more than 5-10 mm. To facilitate the work, experts for installing a kitchen set recommend assembling the drawer body after the entire installation is completed.
Assembly of mounted modules. Hanging cabinets are assembled according to the same principle as kitchen cabinets. The assembly of the upper module differs from the assembly of the bedside table in that it is not recommended to attach the door to the upper module until the module is mounted into the wall. The absence of doors will make it easier to mount the cabinets to the wall. The final stage is the fastening of suspensions, the attachment of doors, handles.

You may be interested in: Extractor hood in a modern kitchen

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Installation of kitchen furniture

In order to save time and ease of installation work, the very first thing to do is to mount the mounted modules. After all, the installed bottom row of the headset can make hanging work difficult.

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Installing Upper Modules

In order for the cabinets to be hung evenly and conveniently, with the help of a tape measure, markings are applied to the wall where the upper drawers should be attached. From the level of the countertop we measure the required height, usually 50-70 cm, depending on the height of the person. Thus, the lower attachment line is obtained. To this markup, you need to add the height of the wall cabinets themselves and mark the top line to fix the necessary fasteners. Then it is necessary to drill holes in the wall with a diameter of 8-10 mm at the level of the marked line and hammer special plastic dowels into them.

Experts recommend starting to install the upper modules from the corner cabinet. Screws with hooks are screwed into the dowels, on which cabinets are then hung. Another more reliable way to hang cabinets is with a solid metal rail. First, a special metal profile is attached to the wall, and then special fasteners are attached to the cabinets, which are included with this fastener. The cost of a metal bus and fasteners is small and most often masters choose this particular method of installing the upper modules. At the end, it is necessary to hang and align the front part with special screws.

Regardless of the size, kitchens are certainly divided into two zones. The first is for cooking, and the second is considered dining. In the working area, there must certainly be a sink, a stove, an extractor fan and a couple of tables for comfort. Many people try to supplement this area with other elements: a dishwasher, a microwave oven and other kitchen appliances to simplify the cooking process.

Of course, there are a lot of objects and all this should be comfortably placed in a very limited area. In this case, the salvation will be the installation of a corner kitchen, which makes it possible to rationally use the space. Assembling a corner kitchen is not an easy task, but you can still install it yourself.

Mounting the kitchen

It is better to install the headset after all the cabinets are assembled. For convenience, it is better to fix the doors last - this way you simplify the installation process. The installation process begins with the preparation of all holes in the walls.

Placement should be carefully monitored during installation. If not installed correctly, the kitchen will look inappropriate in the future.

Keep a straight line of all outer and lower cabinets so that they are on the same level. If the installation is not accurate, then the doors may not close or stand unevenly, so adjust them well before fastening all the drawers together.

Step by step installation

Assembling a kitchen set with your own hands requires careful preparation. To avoid mistakes, you should carefully plan everything and only after that proceed with the installation process.

The first step is to make a drawing, where to think over the design, dimensions and layout of the corner kitchen to the smallest detail. L-shaped kitchen set will be an excellent solution for both small-sized kitchens and large areas.
Purchase of materials and cutting. When choosing a material, you should pay attention not only to beauty, but also to quality. Cutting and detailing are necessary to have a clear idea of which parts to cut. Only after that you can proceed to the installation of the furniture itself.
Preparation of tools and surfaces. Naturally, tools will be needed for collection, but in addition, when installing a corner kitchen, you need to prepare the walls and make them even. After all, all joints of the headset should be connected exclusively at an angle of 90 degrees.
After all the preparations, you need to assemble the corner cabinet. This detail is always assembled first, because it is the main one.
After mounting the corner, you can begin to assemble the remaining elements of the headset.

Assembly sequence

Each detail of the headset is nothing more than a wooden box (they differ only in size and shape). In order to fully assemble the kitchen, it is enough to learn how to assemble one cabinet, and you can assemble the rest using the studied technology.

If you are new to this business, then be sure to study the instructions for the standard assembly - the use of each part is clearly spelled out there.

After all the cabinets and drawers are assembled, you need to install all this, but this business also has its own characteristics and you need to follow the sequence.

The corner cabinet is installed first, in most cases it comes with a sink.
Then, focusing on the corner cabinet, install all the floor boxes. Immediately adjust their height and connection angle.
After adjustment, the cabinets are fastened together using self-tapping screws or ties.
Fix the countertop and sink.
Proceed to the assembly and fastening of hanging boxes. Before attaching them, adjust the height for comfortable use.
Attach all the doors and screw the baseboard.

Corner mounting

The correct installation of a corner cabinet with a sink consists in accurate calculations, it is for this reason that it is installed in the first place. An important feature is the opening for the sink and the layout of the pipeline, which supplies water to the sink and drain to the drain. With this layout, it is best to use a pipe without a back wall in order to provide access to the pipes. Then the rigidity for the structure is provided by special screeds.

As for the upper corner cabinet, the assembly of this drawer is no different from the standard assembly of ordinary cabinets with doors. The main thing is to observe a right angle when installing - it will be much easier for you to install the remaining cabinets.

Cabinet assembly

Consider the cabinet assembly procedure.

Screw the fastener onto the side wall of the cabinet. It is necessary to drill small holes for self-tapping screws, with their help to fasten the mount.
In addition, holes also need to be drilled on the walls of the drawers - it is on them that the rail will be attached. If you do not do this in advance, then when installing the kitchen set, difficulties may arise with this process.
Where the box has a blind hole, a wooden chopik (dowel) should be inserted. This will help to assemble the box frame evenly and significantly increase the strength of the structure.
Only after careful inspection and making sure that the structure is assembled evenly, it is possible to fix the parts with a screw and a hexagon. To hide the screw head and give the headset an aesthetic look, they put on a plug on top to match the kitchen.
If the cabinets have legs, then they should be screwed and set to the required level.
After the assembly of the box is completed, a sheet of fiberboard is nailed to the side wall with the help of small nails.
As for the hanging drawers, you need to attach fittings to them, with which they will cling to the wall. It is best to use adjustable awnings.

Advantages

Of course, buying a kitchen set will save you the hassle, but it will not be able to meet all your requirements. Standard sets are on sale - they are not designed for some features of your kitchen. Benefits of making your own:

the main advantage will be the cost of the kitchen, which will cost half as much as a finished or custom-made one;
the ability to make a non-standard model - you can take into account all the features;
with proper calculations and assembly, headsets will last for many years;
you can choose a very original design that goes beyond the standard perception.

19.04.2018

Hello, friends.

What is independent, and what is its general algorithm? We will talk about this today in this article.

But before talking about the installation, I will say a few words about what should be done the day before.

And on the eve, all kitchen modules should be assembled and packed for transportation as much as possible (they are usually packed in a special film that protects them from scratches). All facades must be hung on them (at first, the facades can not be adjusted - they will be adjusted at the end of the installation itself), handles must be hung on the facades, etc. In a word, everything that can be done before installing the headset must be done.

The room itself, in which it should be, must be completely ready for installation. This means that if it was repaired, then:

The floors must be made (the field for mounting the kitchen set, you can no longer crawl under its supports)
The working wall of tiles (if any) should be laid out
All old furniture, located at the place of installation of the kitchen, must be taken out of the room
There must be working sockets in the room (or somewhere nearby, to connect the carrying)
All built-in appliances must be available (sink, hob, oven, extractor hood)
Tentatively, at least a whole day should be allocated for the installation of a kitchen set.

When all of the above conditions are met, (unassembled, of course) is delivered to the installation site.

Any kitchen is usually installed from the lower modules. If this is a corner kitchen, then the installation always starts from the corner (corner modules are installed first).

Before mounting the modules, all facades are removed from them.

Having set the lower modules, and having fastened them together with coupling bolts, they must be set “in level”, by means of adjustable supports. The modules are exposed, taking into account all the gaps (relative to the walls and relative to the countertop), which are taken into account in the project.

After all the lower modules are exposed, the countertop is “adjusted” under them. When the countertop is fitted and exposed, a sink with a hob crashes into it. Then the tabletop is installed on the lower modules and fastened.

When the lower base of the kitchen is installed, the level of the upper modules is measured, holes are marked on the wall for awnings for the upper modules.

Then the upper modules are hung, adjusted “by level”, and pulled together by the same coupling bolts.

When the lower and upper bases of the kitchen set are installed, the plinth is installed (on the countertop), the facades are hung and adjusted, and, in general, everything, the kitchen is installed.

Water and gas are connected to the equipment by the owner. Especially, I do not recommend messing with water, because if something is done wrong and the kitchen is flooded, you yourself will be to blame. And this, at least, is stupid, to do a lot of work, and then “screw it up” all over.

If it is planned to attach an apron made of MDF, chipboard or plastic to the working wall (wall panel), then it is attached at the very beginning (before installing the lower modules).

That's all, see you soon!

Preparing for the main process
Assembly of ordinary cabinets
Assembly of cabinets with drawers
Carrying out the installation of headset parts

A new kitchen set is an important moment for any housewife. After all, it is in the kitchen that a person has the opportunity to both realize himself and feel himself. A new kitchen set, as a rule, is delivered to the home of customers unassembled. Therefore, it is also necessary to assemble it correctly.

But assembly in our time with the help of master furniture makers is far from always done with high quality and as expected. After all, most workers are in a hurry to assemble and install furniture as quickly as possible, while not spending significant effort on the process itself. But not only the decorative appearance and ease of use of furniture items directly depend on the quality of assembly and installation, but also personal safety. After all, if you hang a cabinet of poor quality, it can fall off the wall at any time.

Preparing for the main process

It is for these reasons that many people prefer to install a kitchen set with their own hands, without involving specialists. And they do it right. Indeed, it is not difficult for any man to do this work with his own hands if he follows some useful tips. The whole process is divided into three main stages: the preparation stage, the assembly stage and the stage of fixing and installing the kitchen set. Let's consider everything in detail and in order.

Figure 1. Measurement of diagonals is carried out using a tape measure or a long ruler.

First you need to prepare for the process of assembling furniture. To do this, purchase in advance all the materials and tools necessary for the work. This will provide significant time savings in the process. You will definitely need:

building level;
screwdriver with various nozzles;
electric drill;
tape measure and pencil for marking;
self-tapping screws;
hammer;
furniture stapler;
nails;
wood glue and a thin brush;
a set of all accessories necessary for furniture, which always comes with furniture.

It is advisable to immediately check the assembly diagram, which is attached to the furniture set, and the presence of all the necessary headsets and fasteners. If something is missing, then you need to buy it. Before work, you need to free up as much space as possible in the room so that you can assemble it without hindrance. The floor should be freed, if possible, from carpet and linoleum. And be sure to cover it with a thick tarpaulin, burlap or several layers of polyethylene so that nothing can be hooked or scratched during assembly.

Immediately, without waiting for the assembly of furniture, prepare access in the kitchen to the installation sites of the headset. In this case, it is advisable to pay the greatest attention to all kinds of pipes, sinks and exhaust hoods. It is very important that all this is in good condition, otherwise, in the event of a leak, the furniture may deteriorate greatly. When you do, unpack the furniture, study the drawing and start assembling.

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Assembly of ordinary cabinets

Figure 2. The rails should be close to each other so that there are no gaps between the boxes.

Since you need to assemble the headset directly according to the drawing, this will not cause you any special difficulties. As a rule, the assembly process takes place in turn for each individual piece of furniture. Therefore, unpack in turn, so as not to get confused later. We begin to consider the process of assembling furniture from ordinary bedside tables and under drawers.

At the beginning of work, with the help of a pencil and a tape measure, we must make measurements according to the marking scheme, where the connections and fastenings of the parts will be located. Now, using a screwdriver and screws, we fasten the bottom of the cabinet and the side walls, and then we fasten its upper part. The place that remains free inside is checked diagonally with a tape measure (Fig. 1). If they differ from each other by more than 2.5 mm, this problem must be immediately resolved. Usually everything falls into place either after a light tapping with a hammer (preferably rubber), or after a deeper deepening of the screws, or, conversely, by unscrewing them a little. The correct location of the upper part is checked by the building level.

After that, you can mark the places for the door hinges and install them. We put doors on the hinges, which then, when the cabinet is placed in a vertical position, are adjusted by screwing the screws, which can be done even with an ordinary screwdriver or chisel, depending on the screw head. After that, a countertop can be attached to the upper part, which is best done with self-tapping screws. You just have to attach furniture legs or wheels, which is also done using self-tapping screws.

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Assembly of cabinets with drawers

Figure 3. The distance from the countertop to the cabinet is usually 500-600 mm.

Things are a little different with the cabinet for drawers. Here, before fastening the bottom with the sides, the so-called rails (Fig. 2) are immediately marked and fastened on their inner part, along which these boxes will ride. All this must be done very carefully, constantly making measurements. After all, the slightest deviation can skew, as a result of which the boxes will drive quite badly. Also carefully calculate the distance between the rails so that there are no large gaps between the boxes in the future and that they are not very tightly located one above the other. After all, in the end, everything should work freely without much effort for that.

Before starting the installation of fasteners for the drawers, it is advisable to immediately assemble the drawers themselves for the cabinet. To do this, on the reverse side of the front of the box, markings are made for fastening the walls and for installing the handle. The side, back and front walls are connected to each other with screws. But it may also be (in cheaper headsets) that a connection of a spike into a hole is provided. Then the markup is usually already done, and you just have to pour wood glue into the hole, where you can then fix the walls with spikes. At the same time, it is desirable to additionally fix everything from below with a powerful construction stapler or nails when you nail the bottom.

Make sure that 90-degree angles are observed everywhere during installation. When properly assembled, all parts should fit perfectly with each other. Now you just have to attach the handles to the front, which is also done in most cases with screws (depending on the specific type of handles). Now just slide the drawers into the closet: if everything works well, then the assembly is done correctly. If not, then you will have to make adjustments with a hammer, and if it doesn’t work out, unscrew everything again and insert the guide “rails” again.

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Carrying out the installation of headset parts

Figure 4. The rail for the kitchen set is attached to the wall with self-tapping screws.

In this way, all the details of the kitchen set are assembled. When this is done, begin with your own hands. You need to start with markup. So, first put one cabinet on the floor, and measure 50 cm from it or 60 cm upwards, depending on what is more convenient for you (Fig. 3). Put a point in this place and draw a straight line. This line will show the lower level of the hinged headset. Now the full height of the wall cabinet is added to this line, the point is re-placed and a straight line is drawn again. This strip will indicate the top level of hanging furniture installation.

Now we put completely the entire headset, which will be below. To do this, in the back walls, if necessary, we immediately cut through with a jigsaw or file the places for the passage of pipes. And we treat the places of cuts with silicone sealant to prevent their shedding and deformation from moisture ingress into the thickness of the wood. During installation, we immediately check everything with a building level, and in case of distortions (and this often happens, since the floors in the rooms are often uneven), we twist the legs so that all the furniture is level. In extreme cases, you can put special rubber pads under the legs, which are sold in the store.

Now we put specific points on the top strip on the wall where hooks for hanging cabinets will be located. Just pre-measure the distance from the countertop to the lower base of the hanging box and to the top line again, and if necessary, correct the markings.

Now we proceed to the installation of fasteners for the kitchen set. There are two main types of fasteners: a special metal tire, for which holes are made in the right places, dowels are driven in, after which the tire is applied and self-tapping screws are driven in (Fig. 4). Then a cabinet is already hung on the bus.

The second option is mounting on special hooks. To do this, we drill a hole with a drill, drive in plastic dowels, screw metal hooks into them very tightly, on which we then put on a cabinet. For more reliable fastening, if the cabinet is heavy enough, there may be not two, but four hooks: two on top and two on the bottom.

So, the installation of a kitchen set with your own hands is over!

Here, the features of the assembly and installation of the main standard structures were considered.

In the case of working with non-standard cabinets, there is nothing complicated. It will just take you a little longer. But if you follow the drawing clearly, then everything will definitely work out, and you will be sure of the reliability of assembling and installing furniture with your own hands.

A beautiful, comfortable kitchen should include many details. A prerequisite is the presence of a kitchen set that contains all the dishes, kitchen utensils, bulk products and household appliances. This is how multifunctional a kitchen set should be. But it is one thing to choose and purchase furniture in a store. And it’s completely different to install cabinets and pencil cases in the kitchen. Of course, in any furniture store, customers will be offered the services of craftsmen. But, installing a kitchen set is not so difficult. Therefore, any man can successfully cope with this task.

Auxiliaries

To assemble the details of a kitchen set into a single design with your own hands, you need to prepare auxiliary devices that will help you cope with the task. For work you will need:

Drilling tool, screwdriver.
A carpenter's jigsaw that will help cut the countertop.
Screwdriver, hex.
A set of planks for joints and a decorative plinth.

Stages of work

Do-it-yourself headset installation begins with the attachment of cabinets and drawers at the bottom of the structure. First of all, they mount the body part, to which shelves and drawers are attached. In order for the cabinets to be connected into a single strong base, they need to be fastened with metal ties and corners. Then, be sure to check how tightly the pedestal fits against the wall. To prevent the top edges from crumbling, they should be protected with a silicone-based sealant.

The next step is the installation of facades using metal hinges, which are screwed with self-tapping screws. Remember that before starting the installation of the kitchen set, you should take care of removing the sewer and water pipes. Gas and electricity are also supplied in advance.

Sink and countertop installation

The kitchen sink is installed by cutting into the surface of the countertop. Preliminary measurements and markings are made corresponding to the size of the sink. The hole for the sink is cut out with a jigsaw. To properly fix the sink, know the design features.

There are two types of sinks:

With fastening over the curbstone before mounting the tabletop.
With fastening after installation of a table-top.

However, in both cases, engineering networks must be carried out before the start of installation work.

Installation and assembly of kitchen sets in the photo, involves the installation of countertops. The dimensions of this element should be 1-1.5 cm larger on the front and end sides than the lower cabinets. The remaining gaps between the countertop and the wall are covered with a decorative plinth.

Protecting the work wall

Any kitchen has an apron - a wall between the countertop and the upper cabinets. No matter how carefully the hostess cooks food, the apron area becomes contaminated with droplets of fat. To protect the wall, many tile it. But another option is also possible - to purchase a kitchen set with ready-made panels to protect the working wall. These panels are simply attached with dowels. Screen protectors can vary in color. But, it is wiser to purchase panels that match in color with the kitchen set.

Upper cabinets

The assembly of the kitchen set continues with the installation of wall cabinets. To secure the locker, it must first be assembled. Usually, lockers are delivered to the consumer in disassembled form: separate body and hinged facades. To fix the body part, it is necessary to apply markings at a level of 60 cm from the countertop.

Having outlined this distance with a flat, horizontal line, we designate the place of attachment of the lower part of the cabinets. To determine the attachment point, you need to measure the height of each locker.

As soon as the upper horizontal line is drawn, it is possible to fasten the bar necessary for fixing the cabinets along it. The bar is fixed to the wall with dowels, and then plumb lines are fixed on the bar. And on the back wall of each cabinet, hooks are attached. After hanging, you should check that the upper part of the headset fits snugly against the wall. Then the facades are attached to the body.

In order for the installation of the kitchen set according to the video to go flawlessly, you should start work with the installation of corner cabinets. After assembling with your own hands and installing the structure, it is necessary to tighten each element with special tightening clamps. If, after following this recommendation, gaps and cracks remain between the cabinets, we cover them with a special decorative plinth.

End caps and beautiful, elegant corners are used to finish the end parts.

In custody

In order for the assembly of the kitchen set to go smoothly, it is necessary to carry out the installation step by step. First, the dimensions for installing the kitchen set are determined. Then markup is created, which will clearly show where and how each element of the structure will be located. If the walls in the kitchen are lined with drywall, you should take care of special fasteners that will fix the cabinets on the wall. Having prepared everything you need, you can proceed to the phased installation work.

You can encounter many non-obvious nuances that we tried to describe in the first part of the article. But ahead is the installation of a headset, which can puzzle with its "pitfalls".

How is the installation going?

Before you hang cabinets and install tables, you need to take care of the right choice of furniture fittings.

Fittings include bolts, screws, hinges, handles, shelf supports, drawer guides - everything that is not made of chipboard.

Let's start with the main point: confirmation screws. Such screws are often called "Euro screws" and can be purchased at any furniture hardware store. Such a screw is tightened with a special hex wrench or a hex bit for a screwdriver.

The choice of handles is completely up to you: in any accessories catalog you can find dozens and hundreds of their varieties, and depending on the color of the facade, you will have to choose the appropriate version of the handles.

Loops are also an important point. Exactly the quality of the hinges determines whether the doors will open smoothly how long the loops themselves will last and whether they will withstand the load. The standard version is hinges with a “cup” diameter of 35 millimeters. For each door up to 800 mm long, it is enough to install two hinges.

I must say that drilling the facade for hinges at home is not an easy process, and even if you find and buy a special cutter, you will need an assistant when drilling with a drill. The facade must be held firmly, and when drilling, it is enough to press hard on the drill so that the cutter does not tear out pieces of chipboard.

If you have no experience in such matters, practice on scraps of chipboard: with manual drilling, it is easy to break through the facade, so it is better to order these works from professionals: drilling one hole costs about 30 rubles.

When drilling holes, the main thing is to correctly calculate the indents. The selected distance will affect the entire installation process.

If you decide to do it yourself, pay attention to the photo:

Note: this is an authentic photo that shows the main thing: the distance from the edge to the BEGINNING of the hole is strictly 4 millimeters.

The best option is 12 centimeters from the top (or bottom) edge TO the CENTER of the hole.

We'll hit the sink

As a small digression, we will explain some points regarding the choice of washing. This is not accessories, but a full-fledged element of any kitchen.

The sink can be both overhead and mortise, and they differ both in cost and appearance. Mortise sinks look more presentable and are mounted directly into the countertop itself.

Each sink has its own characteristics, so you need to carefully measure before you start shredding the countertop.

An electric jigsaw is used to cut a hole for the sink, but it is impossible to give clear instructions for inserting a sink: there are many sink manufacturers, and each of them makes bowls in accordance with their own ideas about the correct design.

Therefore, it is best to use the instructions attached to the sink or study the installation materials that can be found directly on the manufacturers' websites.

Otherwise - from configuration to size - the choice of sink will depend on your tastes and financial capabilities.

What to do with all this?!

So, all the modules are assembled, the fittings are installed, the facades are fixed, which means that you can proceed to the last and most important stage: installation.

Let us immediately note that you need an assistant to install, but you don’t need to call all your friends: one person is enough, and a large number of people will not speed up the process and will only create chaos in which everyone will interfere with each other.

You will need the following tools:

Stepladder or stool;
Hammer;
Phillips and flat screwdrivers (or better - a screwdriver with interchangeable bits);
Pliers and a chisel (just in case);
Electric jigsaw and hand saw for metal;
Building level (the longer - the better);
Roulette, ruler and pencil;
Impact electric drill (ideally - a drill and a rotary hammer separately);
Drills for wood of various diameters (many of them can come in handy in different specific cases);
Pobedite drills with a diameter of 8 millimeters (for drilling walls);
Dowels complete with screws for them (dowel size - 8x60 millimeters);
Wrenches (may not come in handy, but it's better to have);
Silicone sealant;
Special bolts.

Get to work!

Installation always starts from the bottom of the headset. Tables must be level. The vast majority of headsets are made on adjustable legs, supports, which allow you to easily raise or lower tables.

If you designed tables with a common solid top, it should be fixed after all the tables are level, but before that it is better to tighten the tables with tie bolts. The sink should already be attached to the countertop.

After that, you can proceed to the canopy of cabinets. For this we need a ladder. One person climbs on it onto the tables and, together with an assistant who remains downstairs and helps, lifts the cabinet. The classic option for mounting cabinets - corner brackets which should already be fixed on the cabinet.

In this case, you need to draw the holes of the bracket ears with a pencil while the assistant holds the cabinet from below.

If the cabinet is equipped with internal brackets, it is immediately hung on a special metal rail, which is pre-attached to the wall.

If the kitchen is corner - the installation starts with a corner cabinet, while it must be leveled. You can read about the design of a corner kitchen with a breakfast bar.

In the case of a straight kitchen, cabinets also begin to hang from the corner. An average cabinet with a width of 800 millimeters weighs about 12-15 kilograms, but it is extremely inconvenient to lift it.

An obligatory component of the process of installing a kitchen set is a clear adjustment.
With proper adjustment, your cabinet doors will open properly and last longer.

In order to facilitate the task, you can first remove the shelf from it, if it is loose, or even remove the facades, however, two men of even non-athletic build can easily cope with this task without removing the door.

After the cabinets are hung, it remains the last but crucial step: adjusting the facades.

The fact is that the installed modules can be skewed: this mainly happens if the furniture is not installed level.

Adjustment is carried out with a screwdriver, the photographs show in detail which hinge screws are responsible for the adjustment, and the video on installing the headset clearly demonstrates this process.

What's the price?

That's all: the kitchen set is installed and washed, the doors are adjusted and the furniture is pleasing to the eye. But let's see how much the materials cost, and how profitable it was to spend a few days of your life on this exciting, but not the most difficult task?

Consider the cost of a kitchen set using an example

The cost of the presented direct and not the most complex headset with a width of 280 centimeters in the store is about 37,000 rubles.

This set took about one and a half sheets of chipboard. One sheet of chipboard costs 1050 rubles, the cost of cutting at the rate of 120 rubles per square meter was about the same. The result - 3000 rubles invested in the material. The cost of the softforming facade used is approximately 900 rubles per sheet 2.5 meters long. This set took about 10 meters of the facade, respectively, its cost was 3600 rubles.
The retail price of the melamine edge, which was used for pasting, is 3 rubles per linear meter. The total cost of the used edge was approximately 220 rubles.
The total cost of fittings, including euro screws (retail price 80 kopecks per piece), hinges (50 rubles per piece), as well as glass, decor, sink and handles, amounted to about 3,500 rubles. Due to the low cost, we will not take into account such components as shelf holders and support legs, besides, the price of accessories as a whole can vary greatly in different regions, and therefore there is no point in focusing on the cost of fittings.
Another optional expense item is a tool. Assuming that you have an impact drill, you can deduct 6,000 rubles from the estimate.
Let's not forget about the delivery of material, which can cost from 500 to 1500 rubles, depending on the distance and the total cost of such services in each region.
Let's not forget about a friend who helped in the installation, who also needs to be thanked with money or a bottle of good cognac.

Below is a table that details the costs at all stages of work.

Material	average cost	Quantity used in the manufacture of the headset	Total cost for this headset	Explanations and notes
Chipboard	1050 rubles / sheet (sheet size - 2.5x1.5 m)	1.5 sheets	1575 rub.	–
Sawing work	120 rubles / m 2	–	1500 rub.	–
Facade	900 rubles/sheet	4 sheets or 10 rm	3600 rub.	The cost is indicated for the softforning facade, which was used specifically for this headset. When using other types of facade, the cost may vary, but the cost of ordering finished furniture increases exponentially.
Melamine edge	3 rub./rm	70 m	220 rub.	–
accessories	–	–	3500 rub.	The total cost of euro screws, shelf supports, legs, supports, handles, glass, decor, roller guides for drawers, self-tapping screws, dowels for installation and a dish dryer in a wall cabinet above the sink is indicated.
Washing	1900 rub.	1 PC.	1900 rub.	In this case, an overhead sink manufactured by Franke is installed. This is one of the inexpensive and high-quality models. For reference, the cost of kitchen sinks, depending on the material, type of installation and design, ranges from 900 to 22,000 rubles.
Material delivery	Depending on the region	–	500-1500 rub.	This refers to the payment for cargo transportation services, which varies depending on the region and distance. This item can be ignored if you have your own car: all the details of such a kitchen can be taken out on your own in 1-2 calls and in a car.
Tool	–	–	200-6500 rub.	This item is also not necessary to consider if there is an impact drill. It is its cost that ranges from 4000 to 6000 rubles. In any case, 200-300 rubles. it’s worth adding to the total estimate, since at home you won’t necessarily find something you need: the necessary screwdrivers, a level, or even an ordinary hammer.

conclusions

As a result, it turns out that with the independent manufacture of such a headset, its cost will be a maximum of 15,000 rubles. Of course, it's no secret to anyone that firms specializing in the manufacture of cabinet furniture wind up up to 200 percent.

In our case, it turned out a little less, but the difference is noticeable. And now that you've spent a few days making a kitchen set, you can answer yourself the question: is the game really worth the candle.