How to properly decorate an interior in a minimalist style? Principles of minimalism in the interior of a home Ideas for interiors in the style of minimalism.

Clarity, clarity, simplicity - this is the credo of one of the most popular interior styles. Despite the fact that minimalism appeared quite a long time ago, it is ultra-modern and very popular.

History of style

Its “parents” are relevant in the 20-30s and. The first tried to make a revolution in the fine arts, the second in architecture, and both preached the same thing: laconicism, geometry, monolithic form.

The fashion for Japanese culture, which broke out at the end of the century before last, also made a significant contribution to the spread of minimalism. Degas, Monet, and other impressionists contributed to its spread by decorating their workshops with Japanese prints and views of Mount Fuji.
From art, Japaneseism stepped into. Ascetic Japanese homes, where there are no sideboards or banquettes, for some time became an example to follow.

Life in the 21st century has become even more dynamic. It forces a person to choose from a variety of items only the most necessary and important. Therefore, minimalism not only returned, but became widespread. Having absorbed utilitarian, rational ideas, today this style is not at all soulless, not devoid of warmth and comfort. On the contrary, leaving a lot of space and light, it turns your home into an island where you can relax, get away from the hustle and bustle and gain strength on the eve of a new day.

Characteristic features of minimalism

A small number of items, only the necessary ones;
Multifunctional furniture;
Cabinets “recessed” into the walls;
Big windows;
Lack of ornaments, patterns and stucco moldings.

The main secret of style is not in the conceptually correct arrangement of design elements and household items, but, above all, in the modeling of space. Enlarging windows, creating additional openings, eliminating partitions - these are the techniques that minimalism resorts to.

The second important principle is strict, clear lines, symmetry and ideal proportions. Minimalism– in no case is it a declaration of poverty, but carefully considered aesthetics of simplicity and freedom.

Variety of materials and finishes

The style is “omnivorous”: wood and stone, metal and tile, glass and synthetics... You just need to remember: the impeccability of lines, for which minimalism is famous, requires exemplary processing of all planes. Absolutely smooth surfaces are one of the key conditions for style.

The ceiling is light, smooth, without figured decorations. The floor is covered with laminate, tiles, and linoleum is not prohibited. Doors and window openings are so invisible that they merge with the walls.

For finishing, paint, wallpaper, wood panels, and stone tiles are used. In the hallway, a “brick” style or decorative plaster is appropriate. The rooms are painted or have monochrome wallpaper.

Color: between white and black

The whole truth about the minimalism style.

Minimalism in interior design, contrary to popular belief, is not enough. Minimalism is when enough is enough. And also comfortable, functional and beautiful. Sounds tempting, right? Let's take a closer look at the direction.

History of minimalism in architecture and interior design

Minimalism as a movement finally took shape in the second half of the 20th century. It replaced the overly decorative Art Nouveau style, which after World War II evoked negative associations with bourgeois society. The pace and style of life also changed - people rushed towards simplicity and reliability.

The origins of minimalism are the Japanese style, which penetrated into Western culture after the war. The influence of constructivism is important. The main principles of these trends are rigor, geometricism and compliance of the external appearance of the building with its functions.

“Style”, a society of artists that originated in the Netherlands, played a major role in the emergence and formation of minimalism. It laid the foundations for the future trend.

Speaking about the history of minimalism in design and architecture, one cannot fail to mention the German Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. He sought to simplify the appearance of the building as much as possible and free up space. The main motto of his work was “less is better.”

Minimalism: main features of style

use of natural materials

a lot of free space

functional furniture

geometric shapes

closed storage systems

monochrome color scheme

big windows

hidden light sources

rejection of unnecessary decor

Materials

In minimalism, preference is given to natural materials: stone, wood, leather, linen fabrics, etc. Often they are not processed, focusing on rough texture (brick, concrete, plaster). The use of metal makes the interior more modern - metal chair legs, tabletops, and shelving racks look advantageous.

The proximity of natural materials to artificial ones is not excluded. The main thing is to find a balance between them. Particular attention is paid to the combination of glossy surfaces with polished ones, and wooden surfaces with plastic ones.

Decorating ceilings, walls and floors in minimalism

A minimalist ceiling does not involve any complex structures. The simplest solution is to cover it with paint.

When decorating the walls, concrete, glass, and natural stone with a pronounced relief are used. You can cover them with textured plaster or cover them with plain wallpaper without a pattern. Despite the eloquent name of the style, there are many options.

The floor is decorated using laminate, parquet or porcelain tiles. The rules are the same: no patterns or ornaments, neutral shades, plain materials.

Furniture

In an ideal minimalist interior, furniture takes up only 20% of the space. Its main features are geometric shapes, simple natural materials and functionality. The combination of several functions in one piece of furniture (sofa bed, transformable table) helps not to clutter the space. For the same purpose, the room is often equipped with built-in appliances.

Much attention is paid to storage systems. It is best if they are hidden - only a few really worthwhile things remain in sight, reflecting the individuality of the owner. For example, the ideal solution for a bedroom would be a spacious wardrobe, discreetly mounted into the wall.

Color spectrum

Earlier we noted that the origins of minimalism lie. Therefore, their color palette is similar. White, light, and brown shades are predominantly used: they fill the space with light.

To create a harmonious interior in a minimalist style, designers use only two or three main shades. The favorite color remains white. It can be effectively diluted with black surfaces, graphic gray or bright accents.

Lighting

Much attention is paid to natural lighting. Large, unshaded windows are a great way to create a spacious, airy space. As a last resort, use horizontal or vertical blinds.

When it comes to artificial lighting, it is advisable to keep the light sources hidden. Soffits, multi-level ceilings with lighting, etc. will come to the rescue. It is possible to use laconic lamps, floor lamps or chandeliers of simple geometric shapes.

Decor

Refusal of unnecessary decor is one of the main features of the style. There is no place in it for figurines, pillows and other cute trinkets that the eye involuntarily stops at. The exception is two or three laconic objects and paintings of the appropriate style in simple frames.

Textile

Textiles are almost never used. This even applies to window curtains. As a last resort, the windows are covered with blinds, Roman blinds or Japanese panels. The exception is the bedroom, where you can lay out plain bedspreads and pillows, and lay a soft, long-pile carpet on the floor.

Japanese minimalism

As we have already noted, the ideas of minimalism came to Europe from distant and mysterious Japan. In this country with a special contemplative philosophy and frequent earthquakes, people came up with lightweight and mobile homes, actually created from bamboo and paper. They were easy to carry and restore. Plus, such structures were not threatened by tremors. The high population density made us strive for open spaces, and the love of nature and sunlight helped create soft, diffused lighting in the house without bright accents.

To create an interior in the style of Japanese minimalism, free up space to the maximum, and use light partitions and screens for zoning. Furniture in such an interior should be low and without unnecessary decor.

Scandinavian minimalism

The emergence of another variation of the minimalist style was influenced by the northern climate and lack of sunlight. The harsh Swedes, Finns and Danes already in the 19th century began to give preference to spacious rooms in light colors. Scandinavian minimalism is perhaps the coziest version of this style. Indoor flowers, soft blankets and pillows would be appropriate here.

Minimalism = hi-tech?

The style is an ultra-modern manifestation of the ideas of minimalism. It originated in the 1970s in Great Britain, when the design of industrial premises with industrial equipment on display developed into an independent movement. The main difference from the minimalist style is the designer’s rethinking of advanced technologies and the use of only modern materials. Functionality is what comes first here.

If you want to combine minimalism and hi-tech, use technical elements as decoration: all kinds of fasteners, pipes, metal parts and rivets. Also flaunt all the latest technological achievements

Minimalism today

Today minimalism is more of a philosophy, a worldview. Escaping the accelerating pace of life, modern people strive to create an uncluttered, bright space full of peace and harmony. A minimalist interior copes with this task perfectly.

The minimalism style is very popular among modern interiors. In addition, by choosing a minimalist style among others, you immerse your home in an aura of discipline and laconic order on all fronts. This style is chosen by enterprising and energetic individuals. The style combines simplicity, conciseness, as well as light freedom and the energy of strict forms.

The special characteristics of the style include:

Maximum illumination and minimal decoration;
Light and free space;
Exclusion of any decor and accessories;
Geometry of shapes and space;
Lack of bright shades in the color base. It is permissible only in the form of bright strokes - accents. The interior is based on two shades that are not bright, and the third can already be slightly accentuated with rich colors;
The material used in the interior is natural and environmentally friendly;
Multifunctionality and comfort of space and furniture.

The color of minimalism

The most popular colors in minimalist style interiors are considered to be white, black and gray. In addition, you can use some bright accents. They go perfectly with the color base of red, orange or yellow, blue. The most important thing to consider when choosing a color spectrum is the use of whitish tones. In addition, only a rich shade of black and some colored strokes as accents can best emphasize the elegance and chic of white.

The main rule is to use three colors: “Two colors as a neutral base on the walls and one bright shade as an accent in the interior!”

Shades of natural nature are also often used. Eg :

Tree, perfectly sets off the white palette, filling it with texture and natural shades of brown;
Stone, fills with contrast and brings the interior into a stylish gray color;
Metal, will add luxurious touches in the form of chrome parts and surfaces.

Living room and minimalist style

The minimalist style in the interior design of rooms includes simple and harmonious decoration. In addition, the decor of the room should be kept to a minimum. And furniture should be as functional as possible and without frills

The most important rule when decorating a “Khrushchev”, “small family” or studio apartment is to use a snow-white base as a basis. It can best expand the space and add light;
In the kitchen, choose a set that matches the wall. This will make the space seem larger. And if this is a studio apartment, then you will remove the unnecessary accent, making the kitchen almost invisible;
Don’t be afraid to actively use transformable furniture. Because she can make the best use of the available space. For example, during the day there is no bed in the bedroom, and in the evening you lay out a luxurious sleeping bed from the closet. This way you expand the space, making it free.

Photo gallery

Minimalism style is a modern fashion trend. Suitable for a business person who loves order and comfort. And modern technologies and “Know-How” will help you plan the room with maximum benefit, in the direction of coziness and comfort. Below is a photo gallery with unique examples of interior design projects in the minimalist style.
Create comfort in the simplicity of lines and shapes!

An ascetic interior is the optimal solution for people who value space and laconicism. An uncluttered environment in neutral colors promotes complete relaxation and ease in carrying out daily activities. Even the smallest apartment in the minimalist style seems visually larger - an achromatic palette and a small number of things can achieve this effect. Compact design greatly saves resources and time, while providing maximum convenience and comfort in everyday life.

Style Features

The calling card of minimalist design is, first of all, smooth, plain surfaces without protrusions or decorative elements. The laconic interior is dominated by clear, simple geometry. Furniture, facing materials, partitions and even some household items have a rectangular or square shape. Decor and drawings are completely absent, although some utilitarian thing can be used for decoration - a wall clock, a candlestick, a vase. Living plants in pots (one or two per apartment) will not be superfluous.

Minimalism is characterized by neutral shades. Pure white, black, dark gray, and steel are used as the base palette. Sometimes they are supplemented with small splashes of one bright color - these can be sofa cushions, chair upholstery, bed linen. Small details of yellow, green, orange or red enliven a subdued environment, making it feel warmer and more homely.

Textured elements – relief plaster, marble, ceramic tiles, tinted glass, natural wood – add individuality to the laconic interior. In combination, all this looks relevant and practical. And, although minimalism is devoid of traditional signs of luxury, design in this style remains respectable thanks to the highest quality of materials.

An important role in an ascetic apartment is played by multifunctional furniture: a folding sofa, a transforming table, pull-out shelves, secret cabinets, all kinds of mobile structures that allow you to effectively distribute square meters and at the same time take up very little space when folded. Another feature of the free space is the absence of extra walls and heavy swing doors. Instead, partitions made of tinted glass, narrow wooden panels, and double-sided wardrobes can be installed.

Living room in minimalist style

In a minimalist living room, even if it is small, there should always be a lot of space. The feeling of openness and airiness in this room can be created with the help of light finishes and furniture (for example, a glossy white wall without handles), which will combine well with the noble texture of wooden parquet and the same wooden inserts on one of the walls. Another option is a snow-white finish, a gray partition for the TV, and a matching sofa. For a deeper play of light and shadow, you can experiment with black surfaces: darkened glass, polished marble or matte coating (an example of such a texture would be soft-touch plastic or liquid rubber for cars).

If only achromatic colors are used in the living room, then it is advisable to choose natural materials that are pleasant to the touch - this will help avoid the “office” style. So, linen, velor, and cotton are suitable for upholstering a sofa. A plain, long-pile carpet would look very appropriate on the floor. Suitable curtains are neutral (white, light gray) made of smooth fabrics - satin or gabardine, with vertical folds from the ceiling to the floor. The TV wall, if given the texture of monolithic stone, will become a noticeable accent in the guest room.

Bedroom in minimalist style

The central place in any sleeping room is the bed. Here it is as laconic as possible - without legs, with a low velor back and a little reminiscent of an air mattress. The wall at the head, as a rule, is devoid of any decor; there are no recesses, protrusions, or shelves in it. Occasionally there are drawings - very elegant and modest, somewhat reminiscent of Japanese calligraphy. In general, minimalism echoes the traditional design of housing in the land of cherry blossoms, so for the bedroom (and for the apartment as a whole) it is quite possible to borrow some oriental touches.

If a wardrobe is installed, it is better that it occupies either a blank wall on the side of the bed or surrounds the entire perimeter of the doorway. It is preferable to choose white and plain facades - this will make the room seem spacious. Wooden, combined surfaces, dark and even bright colors are also suitable for a large room.

The highlight of a minimalist bedroom is the chest of drawers - the drawers in it can be painted in different pastel shades, some rich color is also allowed - blue, lilac, green, which should be repeated in a set of bed linen or bedspread. Lighting has a great influence on the atmosphere in the recreation area, so it makes sense to choose a soft, warm shade of lamps and choose “night” lamp models with cozy lampshades.

Kitchen in minimalist style

It's hard to imagine a more comfortable place to cook than a minimalist kitchen. The complete absence of useless things and decorations makes it possible to fully concentrate on the process, enjoying the neat furnishings and impeccable harmony of objects. With this design, every centimeter of space is used with maximum benefit: the set fits perfectly into the area allocated for it, filling the space from floor to ceiling; all shelves, compartments and most of the equipment are hidden behind perfectly smooth facades. Modern mechanisms of storage systems make it possible to find optimal areas for placing not only numerous utensils, but also products, spices, and improvised means.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the quality of finishing and materials: they all must be durable, resistant to moisture and dirt, while maintaining aesthetics for many years. These requirements are best met by porcelain stoneware, natural and synthetic stone (marble, granite), tempered tinted glass, steel, and wax-impregnated wood. Such surfaces are easy to care for, and the kitchen interior looks truly sophisticated and elegant.

Hallway in minimalist style

A laconic hallway is a dream for everyone who is tired of constantly tripping over shoes and having difficulty finding a free hook on a hanger. There is always a need for space near the entrance to the apartment, but you shouldn’t neglect the furniture set either. The minimalist design in this case is a good compromise: narrow built-in wardrobes are hidden behind smooth sliding facades, and, if there is space left, tall chests of drawers for shoes, bags and other small items are placed along the free wall.

A neutral finish and harmoniously selected details create a pleasant impression of the hallway. As a rule, a small corridor is decorated in light white and wood tones, while a more spacious one can use steel, glossy black, and dark brown elements. Furniture often has the same texture as door panels, but there are options when the cabinet from floor to ceiling imitates a plain wall: snow-white, marble or even mirrored. If an open hanger is provided, shoe shelves and a low bench-sofa are installed in its lower part.

Bathroom in minimalist style

Comfort and nothing superfluous - this is how you can characterize a bathroom in a minimalist style. Here, just like in other rooms, the textures of snow-white gloss, gray stone (porcelain stoneware), glass and smooth wood are combined, but an even greater effect of cleanliness is achieved through clear graphics. Rectangular plumbing seems to be built into the space allocated for it - thus leaving more free space in the center.

One cannot ignore the neatness of the monochromatic finish, free from ubiquitous seams between the tiles. Even if ceramic cladding is used, the joints between the elements remain invisible, which gives the bathroom interior a holistic look.

Apartment design in minimalist style - photo

So that you can fully appreciate the different design options for apartments in the minimalist style, we suggest looking at the examples in the photo below. The gallery contains the most interesting ideas that can be used for renovation projects in apartments of different layouts and sizes.

It is worth noting that the laconicism in the interior is ideal for both small-sized and fairly spacious housing. In the modern world, this trend is very popular, relieving people of the need to accumulate unnecessary things and spend time caring for them, while everything that is required for a full life is at hand.

The laconic, restrained and simple style of minimalism is a whole history of cultural development in several branches, the traditions of which are still relevant today. And today, designers often use trends in such precise and intuitive design of premises. Minimalism is expressiveness and clarity, simplicity of thinking and correct geometry, maximum functionality and minimum volume of objects used.

Interesting facts from the history of minimalism

The source of the development of minimalism was constructivism and functionalism, which replaced romantic and aristocratic styles when technological progress forced us to reconsider the existing traditions of interior design and construction. Today, this style is called the design of the future, when there will be no need for unnecessary decoration, because a person needs to relax at home and spend time with his family, and not admire trinkets that distract from the essence and purpose of the interior.

What’s interesting is that most cultural trends were formed in an aristocratic and intelligent environment. Of course, minimalism, like its predecessors, was not invented by people without education, but initially simpler and geometric houses began to be built specifically for workers, because such housing was cheap and built quickly. Over time, such interiors became more equipped and comfortable.

Characteristic features of the style

Minimalism balances on the line between asceticism and comfortable functionalism. When implementing a style is an end in itself, it is important to feel this boundary. But usually the interior settles in and becomes exactly the way a person wants to see it. And what is closer to him is a matter of taste. If asceticism is a conscious refusal of luxury, then a functional life is convenient.

Here you can always trace the distinctive features, and this is not only laconicism:

Furniture and other items in such a room are always of high quality and safe for human health.
The palette uses only one or two colors. Most often this is a monochrome interior in shades of the same range.
Gloss is welcome.
The furniture models are comfortable. At the same time, they can be either a traditional shape or a more convenient one - anatomical, streamlined, non-standard.
Each item in the interior is given a separate place. The clear organization of space, known since the times of constructivism, is also inherent in minimalism.
This interior is technologically advanced and functional, which allows you to enjoy relaxation in your free time from work, rather than solving everyday problems.
Space in minimalism is always open. There should be a lot of it, but this does not mean the rooms are completely empty.

Style Features

Minimalism is never designed in small rooms. He needs space - a lot of air and light. Therefore, when renovating old apartments, partition walls are demolished, and when planning a new house, large spaces are always left undivided by anything except supporting columns. This style also has a number of other features:

Lighting. He plays perhaps the most important role in ensuring comfort and harmony of the composition. For example, in any room there is a central chandelier. It indicates the main place where the family spends time in the house. Usually this is a living room - a relaxation area. There are many small lamps around – sconces, floor lamps, spotlights. There cannot be too many of them - we must not forget about the sense of proportion and character of style. You can use colored lighting in such an interior to create a special mood and atmosphere.
"No!" decor. There are no trinkets, rarely used items, or little things pleasing to the eye. Everything that is present in the room is functional and takes its own place. This does not mean that such items are not beautiful. As a rule, quite elegant, albeit laconic products are used here.
Simplicity of forms. The furniture is made in a fairly simple design: soft, discreet objects, perhaps with the correct geometry, but without excessive severity. Everything should be comfortable, but without curved legs, ornate ornaments, or carved curls.
Monochrome. There are few accents here that can be quite bright. The rest of the interior is decorated in literally two colors, and sometimes even tones of the same palette. The main colors are usually white, gray and black. Accents can be chosen in absolutely any bright shade: red, orange, yellow, green, blue.
Quality. Minimalism uses not only natural, but also industrially produced materials. But their quality and safety are important. Preference is still given to natural coatings - stone, wood, glass. In this case, the surfaces are well processed, possibly varnished.

Color spectrum

Despite the fact that traditionally for minimalism in the interior they choose a duet of white with gray or black, there is always room for variations. Not everyone finds contrasts comfortable, so you can soften them if your taste requires it. The advantages of individual shades are obvious:

White color is pure. It creates a bright atmosphere in which it is easiest to achieve the greatest possible freedom. This is a unique shade, because it can be expressive, and neutral, and quite clear, and merging together in different surfaces. Many people find it too sterile, so white is always used in combination with other shades. Among these are gray, soft woody brown, and even black. The latter creates an excessively contrasting duet, so it is sometimes used in detail - for greater clarity and graphic quality of the interior.
Shades of white will be softer - milky, pearl, creamy, ashy. Having the character of the main palette, such tones have a more restrained character: they are less emotional and straightforward.
The sand palette will be even warmer: cream, beige tones. They already have notes of yellow, which makes them more cheerful, but still laconic. They do not have the strictness of white, they do not create excessive contrast with black or dark gray. Such shades are organic with all shades of brown, especially in combination with natural wood textures.
To soften contrasts, sometimes they change not white, but black to shades of gray. There can be quite a few of them in the interior - from ash, close to white, to graphite. This creates a certain dynamism in the setting, varying the character of the interior.
Brown usually complements the duo of white with contrasting black or gray. This warm tone is used to give a comfortable design. In an interior with natural wood, a person always feels harmony, because wood creates a favorable climate.

Chromed steel and textured stone surfaces can be used as gray in the interiors of kitchens and bathrooms.

Ceiling

Simplicity, clarity and clarity of minimalism exclude unnecessary decoration of the ceiling, so you can play on several levels and shades. However, you can experiment with the texture of the coating. Design options for this surface are available:

stretch fabric in snow-white or cream color;
white plaster;
milk paint;
multi-level design with several shades. Here you can also use shades present in the interior, for example, for zoning space.

Walls

As a rule, the basic rule of minimalism is uniform wall coverings. But it can also be textured if you choose the appropriate material:

The traditional solution is wallpaper. There should be no drawing or geometric pattern. You can use accent fabrics in contrast to the main color.
When planning to build your own home, you can decorate the exterior walls with panoramic windows. This is usually done in living rooms, dining rooms and kitchens when they open onto the courtyard. You can choose such a solution if the opening opens into a secluded corner of the yard. However, it will be possible to isolate yourself from the outside world with the help of curtains.
Wooden panels made from natural solid wood. As a rule, they are used on part of the walls - in the lower part to the middle of the wall or as an accent strip on one of the walls.
You can finish such surfaces with glass or tiles. As a rule, this is done in the workroom, in the bathroom. Of course, such materials should also be monochromatic.
Natural brickwork can be used in minimalism, which makes the interior similar to the design in. Just like wood panels and tiles, brick only takes up part of the wall.
Natural stone is suitable as a material for columns and framing of openings, but without unnecessary decoration.

Floors

Traditionally, floors are covered with practical materials, and minimalism is no exception. The rule that remains legal is the uniformity of the coatings. Only natural decorative texture of stone or wood is allowed. The following flooring options will be harmonious:

self-leveling floor without pattern;
large format ceramic tiles;
tiles made of artificial or natural stone;
decking – high-strength deck board;
high-quality linoleum without a pattern.

In living rooms, carpets are selected for the floors. It is optimal if they are quite fluffy, this will compensate for their monotony.

Furniture

The main factors when choosing furniture should be the following parameters:

practicality;
functionality;
comfort;
operational safety;
simplicity and clarity of forms;
lack of decor and unnecessary details.

But in a minimalist interior, non-standard solutions are also appropriate. These are plastic anatomical chairs for the kitchen, suspended beds that seem to be floating in the air, transformable multifunctional models.

The upholstery should be standard one color. Furniture shapes are usually simple and geometric. At the same time, symmetrical models are not always used. The most important characteristic for any item is functionality. If we are talking about upholstered furniture or chairs, then they should also be comfortable.

Multifunctionality of furniture reigns in everything. They use beds that are hidden in closets, living rooms in which they put away equipment - a TV, a stereo system, media players. A sideboard with a folding dining table can be used in the dining room.

Lighting

Light in minimalism is often used as decoration. But these are not lamps per se - they should be simple and geometric. It is lighting of different spectrums that becomes decoration. If necessary, create a working atmosphere using bright daylight. For parties and receiving guests - softer, relaxing sources. Illumination along the contour of the ceiling, niches with appliances, floating furniture - all this is also part of the decoration of the rooms.

Textile

In a minimalist interior, textiles occupy an inconspicuous place. These are mainly carpets in living rooms, simple upholstery of sofas, and basic curtain fabrics. In such an environment, simple roll or Japanese models are appropriate. This is a straight panel that either curls over the window or moves to the side.

By the way, it is Japanese ones that can become a tool for zoning as light partitions. In addition, you can put an image on them - unobtrusive, typical of minimalism in the spirit of the Land of the Rising Sun. This will become an additional decor and a condition for creating a harmonious composition.

Japanese minimalism

This branch of minimalism is exclusively oriental in nature. Given the restraint of the Japanese, one should not expect additional decor from the interior or any significant deviations from the traditions of minimalism. However, there are also characteristic features that immediately indicate the direction of the design:

The screen is a familiar detail.
Instead of curtains, wooden or textile blinds are often used.
Instead of carpet runners, mats are used in such a room.
Dried flowers and dwarf trees are appropriate as decoration for all rooms.
The lamps are simple and laconic. Lampshades are made from rice paper, bamboo and even stone.
There is a lot of glass in Japanese minimalism: shelves, racks, countertops, cabinet fronts in different rooms. All this makes the interior translucent, and usually massive parts float in the air and become almost invisible. This technique frees up more space and can therefore be used even in small spaces.
Ceramics are also often used in Japanese interiors. This is a rather peculiar dish that may seem, for example, rough to a sophisticated Frenchman.
The palette of minimalism with an oriental spirit is clear - white and black predominate here. Black emphasizes the subtlety and straightforwardness of the interior, leaving white the primacy. But Japanese culture is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. There is also room here for particularly dark areas, which allow you to retire with your thoughts, meditate, and think about plans for the future.

Minimalism in individual rooms

The general features of minimalism, with all its unity, may differ slightly in different rooms, because the conditions are different everywhere, as is the purpose of the premises.

Living room

This is the most spacious room in a house or apartment, so it is important to organize the space wisely, which is especially important when the living room is combined with a dining room and kitchen. This is often done in private cottages when the volume of these functional areas is the same. But the living room can also be combined with the hallway. Depending on the purpose of the zones in a single space, zoning methods and coating materials are chosen.

The living room itself can be decorated in different ways:

in a light, comfortable palette or in contrasting colors;
for accents they choose a bright, sometimes even aggressive color;
the floor is covered with wooden materials - parquet, laminate, decking;
walls are usually finished with the most affordable and harmonious materials.

As a rule, a minimum of furniture is used in the living room: a sofa or a set with armchairs, a coffee table, a TV. If possible, all storage spaces are moved to other rooms or hidden in wardrobes, the facades of which merge with the wall decoration.

For decoration, structures can be used instead of the usual shelves, reminiscent of traditional cubic models of constructivism. They are performed in niches. Often, openings between separate parts of a room are designed as such - along the contour of an arched or rectangular opening.

If shelving is needed in this room, it is better to choose glass furniture. Visually, it takes up practically no space, and the objects that will be located on such shelves will float in the air. Glass cubic shelves will look interesting, especially if lighting is arranged around them.

If you decorate your living room in Japanese minimalism, then you can use a large fan as decoration. We also allow a minimal number of more familiar details: you can hang one picture, place a vase or sculpture.

Kitchen

A minimalist kitchen is an ideal solution for those who are pedantic in matters of order and cleanliness. Glossy surfaces that are easy to care for, simple and ergonomic furniture, and functional storage spaces are often used here.

The floor is covered with ceramic tiles, as this is the best option for the kitchen. It is resistant to heat and high humidity, wear-resistant, does not wear off and does not lose color with frequent washing.

Finishing the work area is also simple and practical. Among the current trends is the use of glass skins instead of traditional tiles. Such an apron can also be an interior decoration, especially in the absence of other decorative details. But for a studio kitchen, it may be better to abandon a bright solution in order not to attract unnecessary attention to the work area.

The following techniques will be functional:

hidden cabinets under the bar counter;
Almost all the equipment used is built into the headset;
dividing the entire kitchen space into clear zones - for cooking and separately for eating;
All small items must be hidden.

Materials must also be functional. That is why you can often see glass, plastic, and steel here. These modern solutions are easy to maintain, technologically advanced and practical. They are used in a variety of furniture models.

Unlike other rooms, the kitchen can be quite bright. Appetizing and cheerful colors are used here, although in minimalism both contrasting, laconic solutions and discreet, elegant designs are possible.

A solid work surface with several turns or a non-standard shape looks functional and stylish. This includes a solid tabletop with a bar counter, a peninsula, and a U-shaped set.

Bedroom

For people accustomed to the ordinary interiors of yesteryear, when the same furniture was used, carpets, dishes, even the locks on the doors were identical, it is difficult to imagine a room without a typical closet and the so-called wall. There were always trinkets here - little things that were nice to the heart and gifts. The bedroom was the same. Minimalism has revolutionized the idea of comfort. The main values in it were simplicity, freedom and the absence of small details. Lots of fresh air and light - this is what a modern minimalist bedroom has become. Yes, stereotypes have to be changed, but new trends have changed the quality of life and sleep. Therefore, today the choice is often between comfort and little things that are pleasant to the heart and memory, collecting dust. But to each his own, and it’s up to you to choose.

A bedroom in a minimalist style will appeal to those who advocate healthy sleep. As a rule, such an interior is chosen by people who want to relieve the stress of the day in their own room, completely relax and devote the few hours allotted to sleep to quality rest.

The bedroom is decorated quite traditionally for minimalism, but without extreme contrasts:

The palette used is mainly light: white, gray, beige. The lilac range is also applicable, as it calms the nervous system. Natural wood will help create a favorable atmosphere, so its color is also present in the decoration. This could be the head of the bed, the floor covering, or the panels on the walls. It is also better to make bright accents in the bedroom positive, abandoning aggressive red and rich purple. To create a cool, relaxing atmosphere, you can choose a gray-blue palette combined with neutral beige or milky.
Lighting in the bedroom should also be multifunctional: optimally organize the lighting of a multi-level ceiling, niches around the TV, under the bed. Then, if you want to create a romantic atmosphere or just a relaxing environment, it will be easy to switch the lights and change the mood in the interior.
In the bedroom you can also arrange a corner for privacy, a place for changing clothes, or simply install a screen to decorate the room. It shouldn't be too lacy. Japanese traditional solutions are applicable here.
If a dressing table is needed in the room, you should choose the most technologically advanced models. An appropriate and harmonious mirror can be complemented with a bar stool with a backrest and drawers for cosmetics and small items hidden in niches.
The bed as the center of the bedroom can be of any shape, but a standard model suspended in the air remains ideal for minimalism. Such futuristic features make the interior not just fashionable, but also extraordinary.

Bathroom

Minimalism in the bathroom, as in the kitchen, helps keep this room in perfect order. In addition, the lack of detailed decor and small decorations makes even the smallest space feel freer. Solutions that are applicable in all other rooms are concentrated here and concentrated on a smaller area. Optimal for the bathroom are:

Built-in cabinets disguised as wall decoration.
Lighting around the mirror, washbasin, bath bowl. Multi-colored lighting in a snow-white room will look interesting.
Use only glass partitions for the shower stall and toilet compartment, if available, in the same room. By the way, this particular detail in a minimalist style bathroom should have a built-in cistern in the wall. It is convenient and ergonomic.
If this is possible, you can arrange the bathroom below the floor level - like a small swimming pool. This technique is often used by designers in Japanese minimalism when arranging private homes.

The decor in such a room is the unusual shape of the bathing container, high-tech modern faucets and shower.

The bathroom finishing palette can be quite dark and contrasting. Here you can play with your favorite shades or create an illusory interior in black and white; you can decorate the entire room with a material with the texture of natural stone or decorate it with snow-white ceramic tiles. There are no rules or strict requirements here.

Towels, which should match in color with other details, will serve as a bright decor. Therefore, finishing a bathroom often becomes the most expensive, because you have to think through not only the materials, their color and shape, but also the little things, right down to the color of the toothbrush. But it’s better to hide it in a cabinet behind a hidden facade.

An extravagant detail in a minimalist style bathroom can be lamps above the bathtub - like above the dining table, hanging structures, inconspicuous glass shelves with stacks of identical colored towels.

Under no circumstances should you place a regular washing machine here. Either it needs to be masked or put away in technologically advanced areas.

A little about furniture

The simplicity and uniformity of the finishing in this laconic style allows you to equip it in almost any room with a small budget. But the furniture must be appropriate - not primitive and cheap, but comfortable, functional, clear and understandable. As a rule, this is expensive furniture.

Interior items in such a room are usually described briefly:

geometricity;
correctness of forms;
multifunctionality;
transformability and modularity;
comfort.

If we talk about cabinets, they should be almost invisible. Wardrobes are built into niches and entire rooms are dedicated to them; equipment is hidden as much as possible or mounted directly on the walls. Chests of drawers, sideboards, sideboards, and cabinets will have to be completely abandoned. Therefore, if you value your grandmother’s set, which you admire every day, choose a different style for interior decoration. Minimalism is considered a trend for modern active people who value every minute and high quality of life. Of course, this does not mean that a person should abandon family values and traditions, but the decor in the house will be subordinated to his lifestyle, and not to the trends of the past.

Furniture also complies with these rules. There is not much of it: only what is really needed is used here. At the same time, each item is as comfortable and functional as possible, but is always made in the same color.

Since practicality is one of the important parameters in minimalism, metal is often used in the production of furniture in this style. Glass is also used in interior design; in furniture, shelves are made from it to make the visual perception of any structure as easy as possible.

Often, models in the minimalist style amaze the imagination with their futurism. But in reality, they are simply comfortable - they follow the contours of the human body, providing an opportunity to truly relax and unwind.

Such an interior is aimed at subordinating everyday life to people, and not vice versa, so order, silence and tranquility always reign here.