Luxurious flowering plant - peony is considered the king among flowers. In terms of the beauty of huge single flowers and the abundant flowering of the bush, it stands on the same level with beautiful roses. Since ancient times, wonderful legends have been composed about him, paintings have been painted, miraculous properties have been attributed to him.
Flowers can reach a diameter of 15 to 25 cm. Their shape is spherical, double, pink.
The peony is cold-resistant, grows in one place for a long time. And to admire the lush flowering, you need a competent feeding peonies in spring.
Peony fertilizer and care
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I invite you to the group on Subscribe.ru for summer residents, gardeners: "Country hobbies" Everything about country life: cottage, garden, vegetable garden, flowers, recreation, fishing, hunting, tourism, natureBeautiful peonies bloom only in the second or third year after planting, but with proper care, they delight their owners with lush, bright flowers for many years. How to fertilize flowers, and how to do it right, it is useful for flower growers to know.
Feeding peonies in spring for abundant flowering and budding
In the spring, immediately after the snow melts, peonies are root fed. You can take ready-made fertilizer - Kemira Universal. A mixture of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers is also used so that each plant receives 10 grams of nitrogen and 15 grams of potassium. Dry granules are mixed and scattered under the bushes, then watering is carried out.
When leaves appear, foliar top dressing with urea is carried out (50 grams per bucket). The second foliar top dressing is carried out during the budding period, using any complex fertilizer containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.
Fertilizer for peonies from bread
To make fertilizer from bread, you need to buy half a rye loaf and soak it in cold water for 12 hours. Mix the resulting bread yushka with a bucket of settled water at room temperature, and water the bushes. This fertilizer is applied in the spring, when the first green leaves begin to appear on the plant.
Top dressing for peonies in summer and autumn, in May, July, after flowering in August, for the winter
In May, the formation of buds occurs, and flowering begins. Peonies need potassium and phosphorus supplements, without them there will be no abundant and beautiful flowering.
You can use ready-made complex fertilizers (Kemiru Kombi). If you prepare top dressing yourself, you need to mix 30 grams of ammonium nitrate, 40 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium, use for one adult bush. For bushes older than five years, mullein infusion can be used as a top dressing along with mineral fertilizers.
In summer, every two weeks, you can spray the bush with boric acid (1 gram per 1 liter of water). In July, nitrogen fertilizing is stopped. From mid-August, peonies begin to prepare for winter. Well-rotted manure or humus with superphosphate and potassium is introduced into the soil.
Feeding peonies with chicken manure, manure, dolomite, bone, rye flour
Infused in water and diluted in water 1 to 10, peonies are fed from the fifth year of life. Try to avoid getting the solution on the rhizome.
Fermented mullein is also brought only under adult plants from 4 or 5 years of age, diluted in water 1 to 10. Peonies are fed with rotted manure in the fall.
Top dressing with dolomite flour is carried out in early spring. As soon as the snow melts, 300 grams of the mixture is scattered around the plants per 1 square meter (dolomite flour 5 kg + boric acid 40 grams). Lightly loosen the soil.
Bone meal is brought into the planting holes for peonies, poured into each. Rye flour is not used for fertilizer, only already baked rye bread soaked in water.
Feeding peonies during planting, transplanting
When planting peonies, a bucket of organic fertilizers (humus, rotted compost or manure) is introduced into the hole, mixing them with the soil. Mineral supplements are added to organics - superphosphate (150 g), potassium sulfate (50 g). Peonies prefer slightly acidic soil, therefore, with increased acidity of the soil, 200 grams of dolomite and bone meal are added to the planting hole.
Peonies do not need frequent transplantation, but if they need to be transplanted to a new place, the hole is also filled with organic and mineral fertilizer, as when planting new bushes.
Feeding peonies with potassium sulfate, potassium monophosphate, saltpeter
For the first spring top dressing, it is convenient to use a nitrogen-potassium mixture of potassium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (in a ratio of 2 to 1). 60 grams of the mixture per 1 square meter is added to the soil under the flowers.
Potassium monophosphate is used to feed peonies before flowering, when buds have already formed. After flowering, when flower buds are laid for the next year, it is imperative to water peonies with Kemira Combi fertilizer with potassium monophosphate.
Feeding peonies with urea, superphosphate, yeast, milk
Urea (carbamide) feed peonies in the spring. It is best to do foliar feeding with a solution of urea (5 grams per 1 liter). 4 weeks after the first spraying, re-feeding is carried out - 1 tablet of microfertilizer is added to the urea solution (50 g per 10 l of water).
Superphosphate (20 grams per bush) is used to feed peonies during the formation of buds, after flowering and in August, when the plant is preparing for winter. It is an excellent source of phosphorus.
Yeast is used as a fertilizer for vegetable plants, indoor and garden flowers. To prepare fertilizer take: 10 liters of water, 10 grams of dry yeast, 3 tbsp. l. Sahara. Before use, keep the solution for 3 hours in a warm place, dilute with water in a ratio of 1 to 5, and water the peonies.
It is undesirable to feed peonies with milk, it is better to drink it yourself. When souring milk, it will make the soil more acidic, and peonies love a neutral environment.
Peonies are sisters of roses and a symbol of passionate, romantic feelings, passionate love. They bloom very beautifully, winning the hearts of flower growers. But if you do not properly care for them, you can not wait for a beautiful lush flowering. How to feed peonies in the spring, how and when to do it, you can learn from this article.
Why feed peonies?
Peonies bloom from spring. If we talk about late varieties, then they can bloom in summer, but regardless of the time of flowering, you need to start taking care and fertilizing them from early spring so that they become an ornament, and not a “gray spot” in a flower bed.
But what if you do not fertilize peonies at all? Yes, perhaps the first time, subject to high-quality soil, the plant will bloom magnificently without additional dressings. But over time, the flowers will become smaller, they will begin to bloom later and stand less, it is quite possible to change the color (fading of the petals), the appearance of frequent diseases, not to mention pests, and as a result, flowering will no longer bring the same joy as before, because it may not be observed at all.
Interesting!
Few fertilizers can harm peonies in the spring. When a warm spring comes, you should take any complex mineral fertilizer and dry it into the ground around the peonies. Approximately 40-50 g is taken per square meter.
It is worth concluding that top dressing for peonies is just as important as for roses, other types of flowers, or any crop in general, including cucumbers or tomatoes. This is an integral part of care, which should not be forgotten! Many novice flower growers are wondering how to feed peonies in the spring for lush flowering, but they do not always get an answer to this question. But there is nothing difficult here!
When should peonies be fed?
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The first thing you need to familiarize yourself with before determining how to feed peonies in the spring is the time of fertilization.
- The first top dressing is necessary for peonies after the snow melts. Culture during this period needs nutritional components in order to wake up from sleep, start growing.
- The second dressing is done during budding. Peonies are not strawberries, so you don’t have to worry about nitrates or other substances - the main thing is to saturate the bush, but you can’t overdo it here either. In the case of flowers, it is much easier to use chemistry than in the case of vegetables and berries, but the wrong dosage can even be fatal for a flower, so it is recommended to observe the measure here as well.
If fertilized soil was used when planting peonies, then you can not feed them at all in the first two years, because fertilizers of such a nutrient medium for pions are more than enough for this time. But from the third year, regular feeding begins!
- Fertilizers are added for the third time 7-14 days after flowering, so that the peony regains strength and the process of budding begins.
How to feed peonies in spring for lush flowering in the garden?
Depending on the feeding time, one or another fertilizer for peonies is chosen. Of course, you can get by, in extreme cases, with a simple complex mineral preparation. The problem is that it is not always enough for the needs of the flower, so it is still desirable to know exactly what and when to apply in order to ensure abundant flowering.
- For the first time in spring, take a typical mixture: 15 g of potassium and 10-15 g of nitrogen per bush.
- For the second top dressing, a mixture of 15 grams of nitrogen, 20 grams of phosphorus and 15 grams of potassium is made. Everything is mixed and brought under the peony.
- The third top dressing usually does not contain nitrogen. If nitrogen is taken, then in small doses - if fertilizer is bought and it contains this substance. If you make fertilizer yourself, then you need to take 15 g of potassium and 20 g of phosphorus and dig into the ground under peonies. This amount is recommended for one bush.
If you do not want to mix the fertilizer yourself, you can use purchased, mineral mixtures. For peonies, flower growers recommend two main fertilizers.
- « Kemira "- this is a mineral top dressing, which is used 3 times a year. During the first and last top dressing, Kemira-Universal or Kemira-Lux is used. The plant is watered, then the preparation is poured onto the ground (one handful) and the soil is loosened. For the second top dressing, "Kemira-Combi" is used. For the lush flowering of peonies, a handful of the substance is taken, poured onto the soil under the bush and watered from above.
Photo of Kemira fertilizers for spring feeding of peonies
Interesting!
Fertilizer "Kemira" is convenient because the components in it are in a chelated form. This means that they are taken up by the plant without necessarily being processed by microorganisms in the soil.
- « Baikal EM-1 "- a microbiological, modern preparation. This substance contains living microorganisms, which increase the fertility of the earth and improve its structure. Usually it is not poured directly under peonies, like Kemiru. It is mixed with compost in the fall and already in the spring is used for mulching peonies. You can also mulch the bushes in the fall with a mixture of compost with this biological product, then top dressing is not required at all in the spring!
Photo fertilizer Baikal EM-1 for peonies
Foliar top dressing of peonies
For peonies, foliar top dressing is also possible. It helps to achieve lush, long flowering, and often allows you to permanently get rid of pests on the bushes. For such a procedure, a simple watering can with a sieve is used - sprinkling and, as a rule, complex mineral fertilizer. In this case, it will be appropriate to use the drug "Ideal", the norms of which are indicated on the package. And so that the substance does not wash off during the first rain, about a spoonful of washing powder or laundry soap is added to 10 liters of solution.
In addition to this complex fertilizer, other substances can be used.
- In early spring (when the ground part of the bush appears - small sprouts), peonies are fed with a solution of 50 g of urea and 10 liters of water.
- A month later, you need to prepare another fertilizer - 50 g of urea, 1 microfertilizer tablet and 10 liters of water.
- After flowering, you can take 2 tablets of microfertilizer, dissolve them in 10 liters of warm water and use for sprinkling - this will be a very good feed for the bush.
With all this, it is desirable to use either root or foliar top dressing for peonies at a time. That is, in just a season, you need only 3 top dressings of one type or another, and not 3 root ones in addition to 3 more foliar ones. If you use both of them, the earth will most likely oxidize, and the plant will start to hurt.
When fertilizing, it is extremely important to follow the norms. If they are not followed, the bush may grow green mass at the wrong time, stop blooming, become painful, or even die!
In order to never think about how to feed peonies in spring for lush flowering, you just need to follow all the rules of care. Top dressing is needed regularly, at least 3 times per season, but the drug is chosen depending on personal preferences and the needs of the bush in a given period of development.
What do you need to feed the peonies in the spring for lush flowering, so that in the summer in the garden they enchant all visitors to the dacha? How to properly feed them during the development period? Experienced gardeners give their recommendations on how to do it productively and what formulations to use.
Peonies grow actively and bloom profusely in the same area. But for this, flowers need competent care. Starting from the 3rd year of flowering, they need not only timely watering and loosening, but also fertilization:
Important: when feeding, the dosage of drugs should be carefully observed. If there is too much nitrogen, the green mass grows, and budding is delayed.
What fertilizers feed peonies
Several very effective modern means are known.
Kemira - mineral fertilizer
The composition is used three times per season. In early spring and 7 days after flowering, Kemira-universal is used. First, each plant is watered, and then a handful of fertilizer is poured under it and buried in the ground. The composition immediately dissolves in water and penetrates into the roots of the flower.
The second top dressing can be done with Kemira-Combi, which does not have to be added dropwise. The packaging is simply poured into the garden under the bushes and watered. It is a fast-dissolving preparation that reaches the plant roots almost immediately.
All components of Kemira have a chelate form, due to which they are absorbed by plants without additional treatment by soil microorganisms.
Another useful remedy containing many trace elements is called "Siliplant". It helps to increase the strength of plant tissues and its adaptation to external conditions.
Baikal EM-1 - organic fertilizer
Microbiological preparation based on EM technology. It contains living microorganisms that improve the composition and fertility of the soil. Baikal EM-1 is placed in compost, which is used to mulch mature plants in the fall. Mulch layer 7-10 cm.
Any organic matter helps to develop flower shoots and numerous buds. As a fertilizer, mullein diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10 and bird droppings - 1:15 are often applied. With this composition, the plants are carefully watered under the root, without affecting the basal neck. It is advisable to make small holes around the bush and pour the drug into them. Such top dressing is carried out once a season when budding is in progress.
foliar top dressing
Bushes, regardless of age, are fertilized once a month by the foliar method: the bushes are sprayed with a solution of the combined mineral composition. For example, you can use the drug Ideal, the rate of use of which is recorded in the annotation.
Important: so that the fertilizer lasts longer on the leaves, 1 tablespoon of laundry detergent or laundry soap per 10 liters is placed in it. composition.
There is another option for foliar feeding. The first time it is carried out after the formation of the ground part of the plant: a solution of urea is made 50 g per 10 liters. water. The second time - in a month: microfertilizer tablets are placed in diluted urea, 1 piece per 10 liters. solution. The third treatment is carried out only with a composition of 2 tablets per 10 liters. water.
To strengthen the roots, apply Heteroauxin, 2 tablets per bucket of water. In order to actively grow shoots, peonies are fed with sodium humate, 5 g per piece, scattering it into small furrows near the flower.
Most preparations are sprayed onto the bush with a spray gun, but in order for the soapy substances to “stick” better, you can process the flowers with a brush.
What experienced gardeners say
“I am not an expert on peonies, so they did not want to bloom with me at all. Small buds were constantly formed, which never became with flowers. Now it became clear to me what to do: plants need not only drainage and a little deepening, but also good fertilizer. For two seasons I have already been feeding peonies with Jerusalem artichoke: I cut the stems and pour them on a bush. I do this all the time in the spring. I want to take a picture of my old bush, which for many years gave 2-3 flowers a year. And now it's full of buds. Also, young specimens of the variety Sarah Bernhardt and Dresden Peak form lush flowers. I don’t believe in chance, it’s all about fertilizer” (Larisa, Moscow).
Peonies Sarah Bernhardt “I read that peonies really like ash. I purchased my first flower, a Felix Kruss peony, from the hands of an experienced grower. He explained to me at what level to deepen, and how to feed the plant with organic matter. My flower is already 3 years old, it overwintered well, in the summer I cut off the buds, the next season 5 large flowers appeared, and now there are 11 of them. I fertilized them, as I was recommended, with mullein. Peonies are unpretentious flowers and respond well to proper care ”(Annet, Tver).
Folk dressing recipes
yeast
Mineral supplements can be replaced with yeast infusion, which contains a large amount of nutrients. Due to it, the quality of the soil is improved and the bushes are provided with the necessary components. Yeast top dressing of peonies may be the first. Fertilizer is done like this: in 10 liters. water is diluted with 100 g of yeast and sugar to activate the composition. One tablespoon of wood ash is also put there. The drug is insisted for 2-3 hours, and then peonies are watered.
bread
Black bread, especially "Borodinsky" is also rich in useful substances. It is cut into small pieces, dried a little, and then dipped in water. At 10 l. water put the bread so that the liquid completely covers it. From above, everyone is pressed down with a vessel and a load is placed as a press. The product ferments for 7 days. Peonies are fed only with a diluted infusion of bread, in a ratio of 1: 1.
ammonia
A popular remedy among the people that must be dosed correctly, otherwise the green mass will grow, taking food from flowers and fruits. The substance is used only diluted: 25 ml. for 10 l. water. Even in case of poor growth of peonies, emergency watering is used: for 1 tablespoon of water there is the same amount of 25% ammonia.
For the manufacture of fertilizers, eggshells, banana peels, potato peels, yeast, nettles, whey, onion peels are also used.
There is another simple way to make organic fertilizer: dissolve 0.5 l. chicken manure in 10 liters. water and insist 2 weeks. The prepared product is additionally diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3, and for a stronger effect, a handful of ash is placed there.
There are enough mineral and organic products for feeding peonies, and which one to choose depends on the place where the flowers grow, the climate and the opinion of the grower himself. Ornamental plants will duly thank the owners of the plots for proper nutrition with juicy bright flowers.
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Luxurious flowering of peonies is impossible without their timely top dressing. The most relevant are spring top dressing. It is they who are responsible for the number of buds laid and for their size.
Preparing peonies for spring feeding
In the spring, as soon as the snow melts, the trunk circle of peonies must be freed from dry leaves and other debris.
- Stepping back 30-40 from the center of the bush, you need to slightly loosen the ground.
- Next, you should monitor the soil moisture and if it dries too quickly after the snow melts, water the peonies once every 7-10 days.
- At the same time, you need to make sure that the earth is just wet, and does not turn into a swamp.
- Peonies really do not like stagnant water and can die if waterlogged.
What spring dressings are needed for peonies
Peonies respond gratefully to both mineral and organic fertilizers. Minerals are sold in any garden store, and each summer resident makes organic ones on his own. Some gardeners mix organic and mineral complexes and this is also quite acceptable.
In addition to top dressing at the root, peonies also like top dressing on the leaf, when the bushes are sprayed with a healing solution from above.
Scheme of spring root dressing of peonies
First dressing
It is carried out at the moment when red sprouts of peonies have already appeared from the ground and they have grown to a height of 2-3 cm. This usually happens in late April or early May.
- At this time, cow or horse dung is scattered around each bush on wet ground, necessarily well-rotted.
- A little nitrophoska or any complex fertilizer for garden flowers is added to the manure.
- For 1 kg of manure, 100 g of store fertilizer is taken.
- This mixed fertilizer for an average peony bush requires 300 grams (1 liter can).
- The fertilizer mixes well with the top layer of earth under the peony.
- Further, the place of feeding is mulched with humus peat.
Second top dressing
It is done 15-20 days after the first. At this time, the peonies are already budding. This time, top dressing is made liquid and 2-3 liters of fertilizer are poured under each bush. How it is prepared:
- Mix one part cow dung and 3 parts water. The infusion is aged for 10 days for fermentation. The resulting fermented mass is mixed until smooth and diluted with another ten parts of water. This solution is called mullein.
- 10 liters of mullein are taken and 2 tablespoons of any fertilizer with phosphorus and 1 tablespoon of any fertilizer with potassium are added to it. Phosphate fertilizers: superphosphate, ammophos, diammophos, bone meal, etc. Potash fertilizers: potassium chloride, potassium humate, potassium sulfate, potassium magnesia, etc.
Third top dressing
Although it is done after the peonies have faded, the luxurious flowering of peonies next year also greatly depends on it. Top dressing is done on wet ground and the bushes are watered with this solution: 10 liters of water + 30 g of superphosphate + 15 g of potassium sulfate.
Scheme of spring top dressing of peonies on a leaf
Peonies are fed along the leaf by spraying a special nutrient solution onto the plant. A garden sprayer or a regular home spray gun is used. In order for the fertilizer to linger on the leaves and not drip off them, for every liter of the prepared solution, add half a teaspoon of liquid dish detergent or a special thick solution, which is sold in garden centers under the name "Sticky". Peonies are fed on the leaf in the late afternoon and in dry weather.
First dressing
The best time for leaf feeding is mid-May. For fertilizer, water and urea are mixed. Water requires 10 liters, urea - 50 g.
Second top dressing
Done two weeks after the first. For her, 10 liters of water, 2 tablespoons of urea and 1/2 of a teaspoon of complex flower fertilizer are taken. Fertilizers are sold in any store and are called “Complex” or “Microfertilizers”. They include all the microelements necessary for flowers.
Third top dressing
It is carried out 14 days after the second. Now, only the previously purchased microfertilizer is diluted in ten liters of water, and it takes 1 teaspoon or 2 tablets already.
In addition to spring top dressing, peonies also require that they are not forgotten in the fall. This video will tell you how to feed peonies in the fall and how to prepare them for the winter.