How to make a decorative screen for a room with your own hands (12 photos). Stylish DIY screen - simple and original

Mobile, decorative screens were popular in past centuries in China, Egypt, and Greece. These were lightweight structures various forms and parameters. Wealthy owners decorated them with exquisite fabrics, expensive stones, and precious metals.

Types of screens

When choosing a product model, you need to rely not only on design solution. You should consider the room where the screen will be used, its functionality and mobility. Therefore, let’s look at what models there are:

• Sash screens, which are connected to each other by several frames (from 5 or more pieces). The product can be removed by folding it into an accordion.
• Single-screen ones are a frame made of some material with fabric stretched over it, fixed on a stand. For convenience, this type of screen should be equipped with rollers.
• The book shape is a screen, consisting of two equal parts (although asymmetry is acceptable). It can be folded and placed anywhere. Depending on the appearance, the screen is used for various purposes (dressing, photo shoots).
• Flexible models. They are made from a mass of thin slats, plates, plastic pipes and the like, connected to each other. The highlight of the partition is that it can be placed in a spiral or wave.
• Blind products are mainly made from different sashes and their number, their main characteristic is opacity. It can be a solid material (plastic, plywood, cardboard, fabric). Such models are used to highlight an area in a room, garden, and also for changing clothes.
• Transparent. Most often this is a frame covered with transparent material - gauze, organza, mosquito fabric. Popular are metal screens, which are made using air forging technology, as well as wooden models with openwork carving. These products serve a decorative role for festive events, conducting photo shoots, decorating the interior of a room or garden.

Materials for making screens

Traditionally, these products were made from panels of boards and slats, which were covered with some kind of fabric. In modern times, creative models that are made from a variety of materials are more popular.

There are many models and ideas for creating screens. Let's consider an affordable option for assembling a classic form.

The traditional look involves the use of fabric, which is used to cover the frame from tree. The screen can be in the shape of a book or an accordion. The color of the material is selected depending on the design of the room where it will be used.

DIY screen ideas

One of the most original elements The decor of any apartment is a screen. The first functional screens, which served to divide the home into functional areas, appeared in ancient Japan. Today, screens are also used to divide the space of rooms, but their decorative role is also important. However, you don’t have to buy a beautiful screen. If you have an interesting design idea, All necessary materials and tools. In this case, even without special skills, you can make a modern, stylish screen.

Sliding screen made of MDF boards

The easiest way to make a decorative sliding screen with your own hands is to simply fasten ready-made MDF boards, which already have decorative door hinges. In order to connect 2 fairly high doors, you will need 3 door hinges. Once the base of the screen is ready, you can start decorating it. Such a screen can suit any stylistic design of the room. To make the screen lighter, you can use plate doors as a basis. In order to give the screen functionality, you can attach wheels to it. You can make the screen original by covering it with stickers, painting it in your favorite color, decorating it with photographs, mirror elements, or covering it with a beautiful fabric. You can make such a screen for the bathroom with your own hands.

Screen for a room with a frame

More complex and labor-intensive process making a screen with your own hands is a screen using a special frame. For such a screen you can use a wooden or metal frame. Since creation metal frame at home is difficult due to the use of welding, it is better to make a wooden frame from bars connected to each other with wood glue. The finished wooden frame should be primed and painted.

After the paint has completely dried, you can begin decorating the doors. If you need a blank screen for a room, the doors can be made of thick cardboard. Cardboard doors can be painted in your favorite color or covered with decorative packaging paper. A screen, the doors of which will be decorated with floral paper, will let some rays of light through, and at the same time hide from prying eyes, everything that is hidden behind the screen. For an eco-style room, a homemade screen with covered doors is perfect natural materials, such as bast or sisal. However, fabric remains the most popular way to decorate screen doors. Absolutely any fabric is suitable for this purpose. It can be like satin, current and organza. You can attach the fabric to the sashes different ways. You can alternate fabric of different textures and colors, gather the fabric into folds or pull it tightly, the fabric can be sewn to a screen or attached with decorative pins.

Ordinary and children's screen in oriental style

A bamboo screen is perfect for an oriental-style interior. In order to make such a screen with your own hands, you first need to make a frame from thick bamboo stems. The screen doors can be made from thin bamboo stems and connected with jute cord. You can make a wooden screen for a children's room with your own hands.

If desired, you can build a frame for a screen of any shape and decorate the doors in the way you like. In addition, the decor of the doors can be updated at any time, thereby slightly updating the boring interior.

A homemade screen will be even better than a new one bought in a store.

Such universal item participates in, and is also used as room zoning.

Using a screen, you can fence off any corner in a children's room, living room, bedroom, or set up a small office.

Most convenient option- this is a three-leaf screen, because it has impressive dimensions and will definitely cope with its function.

The main advantage in self-production screens is that you can create the decor that you like.

Having created the decor of the screen, you can easily place it in any interior. You can decorate it with flowers, appliqués, photographs and drawings.

What is needed for a DIY screen

Will need a large number of tools. It's better to use something like:

• drill;
• screwdriver;
• construction stapler;
• door hinges 12 pieces;
• hacksaw;
• 96 screws.

The following materials are suitable for the screen:

• wooden blocks;
• varnish and paint;
• textile;
• universal glue;
• decorative elements(ribbons, beads, appliques, etc.).

The bars can be replaced with pine planks, of which you will need 48 pieces (24 with a width of 6 centimeters, 12 with a length of 170 centimeters and 12 with a length of 60 centimeters).

DIY screen frame

Making a frame is not difficult. First you need to make markings.

We take a ruler with with a simple pencil and with their help we retreat 6 centimeters from the end of each plank, draw lines that should be parallel to the second edge.

Using a hacksaw, we make cuts according to the markings. They must be made up to half the thickness of the plank.

From the ends of the planks you should make cuts for the future screen frame with your own hands. To do this, take a hammer and chisel, starting to remove layers of wood.

Now you need to paint the gauze. To do this we use fabric dye.

If you don't want your DIY screen to be transparent, purchase white block sheets and stretch the gauze over them first and then over the frame.

Decorative partitions are designed to decorate the interior and delimit space. They have been known since ancient times. Compact, mobile and aesthetic screens were used hundreds and thousands of years ago in Egypt, the Roman Empire, Greece and China. Rich people decorated such partitions with a variety of fabrics, precious stones and metals, inlays. With a screen, you can make the space cozy, or turn the structure into a real art object, adding decorativeness and theatricality. Make an interior and zoning element with your own hands.

Types of screens

Modern screens come in several types depending on the structure, purpose and materials used. When choosing a design option, you need to take into account the stylistic direction and the place in which the product will be located. Main varieties according to functional purpose:

• Casement (sliding). Until recently, screens were the only options. The product has a rigid frame on which fabric, paper or other material is stretched, and includes several frames connected to each other - 3–8 or more. If necessary, they are folded like an accordion and removed. Initially, the frame was made of wood, but later it was replaced with lighter aluminum.
• Single screen. They include only one wide sash - it can be a frame made of any material with fabric or paper stretched over it, or a sheet of plastic, plywood, chipboard or glass mounted on a stand. It is recommended to equip this option with wheels.
• Screen-book. Consists of a pair of valves of the same or different widths. When it’s time to move it to another place, the product easily folds into a book. This type of product can be used for holiday photo shoots or simply for dressing up.
• Flexible. For their manufacture, long thin sections (pipes, plates, slats) are used, which are connected to each other. The structure is a single wall. The peculiarity of flexible products is that they can be placed in a spiral, a wave, or even rolled into a roll and put aside.
• Deaf. Consist of different quantities valves, but their peculiarity is complete opacity. For production, a solid board can be used (a screen made of plywood, chipboard, etc. is popular), thick fabric stretched over a frame, or cardboard inserted into the frame.
• Transparent. Often they are stretched over a frame transparent material, for example, tulle, organza or even starched gauze. No less in demand are metal versions made using the air forging technique, or wooden models with through openwork carvings.

Materials

When you decide to make a screen with your own hands, first decide on suitable material. Traditionally, a product of this type was made of wood - slats or solid boards. Today, creativity and originality are valued, so the most expensive ones are used to make partitions. different materials. Common options:

• Tree. A simple smooth board or material with a pattern cut out on it, or a structure made of slats or beams will do. Plywood is easy to process, light and inexpensive. You can even build a partition from old doors, having first restored their panels and given them fresh look.
• Plastic. Pipes made of this material are widely used, which are suitable for creating frames or frames. They are cheaper than metal ones and weigh less. The product made from plastic pipes is easy to assemble and disassemble. They are easy to care for: you just need to periodically brush off the dust from their surface. An alternative is plastic panels, it is very easy to make a partition from them. You can select several panels that have the same pattern and connect them to each other. The finished partition is well suited for a bathroom, swimming pool or garden shower.
• Metal. Metal frames of a given shape are often used, which can be ordered from a specialist. Panels made of plastic, glass, wood are inserted into them, or fabric is stretched. Iron sheets look bulky and do not make the room cozy, but an ornament forged from twigs will give the partition a spectacular look. Often, metal pipes with a diameter of no more than 5 cm are used to create a frame. A screen of this type will decorate a garden or yard.
• Cardboard. Cheap and available material, from which you can make a creative, original screen with your own hands. It is very easy to work with it, because... you just need to cut out the parts in accordance with the diagram and fasten them into one sheet. Ready-made partitions are not suitable for the street, because... they will quickly deteriorate under the influence of weather factors.
• Branches. This includes reed, willow, and bamboo. Screens made from them are mobile, light and visually simple. They go great with different styles in the interior: tropical, classic, empire, eco-style. Their production requires the performer to have wicker weaving skills. Ready product It will look great in the garden and will not be damaged by wind, rain and sun if the material is properly processed.
• CDs and vinyl records. These parts are connected to each other using staples or threads. The result is an original openwork canvas that can be hung anywhere in the room in the form of a wave, a semicircle or in a straight line.

DIY fabric screen with wooden frame

Classic version- This is a screen made of fabric that is stretched over wooden frame. The product is made in the form of a dressing table, book or accordion. The number of frames affects the final shape. Prepare the following tools and materials:

• drill, screwdriver;
• construction stepper;
• hacksaw, sandpaper;
• door hinges (12), screws (96);
• textile;
• wooden blocks (24);
• varnish, paint, universal glue;
• decorative elements (beads, ribbons, etc.).

1. Measure 6 cm from the edge of each plank and draw a line. Then make cuts along the markings up to half the width of the planks.
2. Make cuts from each edge of the plank by removing a layer of wood to the notch - place a chisel on the beam and hit it with a hammer. Apply universal glue to the inner surface and assemble the slats into the frame, then press them tightly.
3. After the glue has dried, sand the surfaces with sandpaper and coat with wood varnish. Secure the door hinges to the frame with a screwdriver.
4. The finished base for the screen should be decorated with fabric of any texture and color. Make a pattern according to the dimensions of the frame, taking into account the hems. Use a staple gun to attach the fabric to the base. The tension should be good. Start fastening in the following order: top, bottom and sides.
5. Next, start assembling the screen for the door hinges. The latter will need 2 per 1 connection to make folding the product convenient in the future.

DIY room screen made of cardboard

One interesting option is a cardboard screen. To make it yourself, order cardboard tubes designed for winding fabrics or linoleum. In a specialized store they are generally considered waste. The finished partition will have a wavy shape. Set of tools and materials:

• cardboard tubes (16–20);
• strong decorative rope (1 skein);
• drill;
• scissors, tape measure, pencil;
• paint of a color suitable for the interior (optional).

If you decide to use pipes for linoleum, then 8–10 pieces will be enough. Their length is more than 3 m, so cut each one in half:

1. Cut all the pipes to the required height and lay them out in a row.
2. Measure 20 cm from the bottom edge and make a mark on each element (point A).
3. Measure upward a segment 1 m long and make a new mark (point B).
4. Next, mark point C in the center of each pipe. Drill holes in the marked places.
5. Thread decorative rope: first at points A, then B and C. After this, move the pipes and tie the sides of the screen with strong rope knots. The result will be a screen similar to a reed or bamboo partition.

DIY decorative screen made from plastic pipes

Making a mobile screen with your own hands is possible using plastic pipes. A ready-made partition will help to zone rooms or provide shelter on a hot day from sun rays. Prepare:

• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws, nuts and washers;
• paints, brush;
• furniture wheels (4);
• a board that will be the base;
• a pair of flanges;
• plastic pipes (3);
• metal pipe to weight the base.

If necessary, plastic pipes can be replaced with similar ones in width and length metal products. Sequencing:

1. Make markings on the board. Mark the places where the wheels will be attached.
2. Secure the wheels to the board using self-tapping screws.
3. Lock with bottom side base weight ( metal pipe). Screw it on with a self-tapping screw and using holders.
4. On the upper side of the base you will need to secure the flanges into which the pipes must be inserted.
5. On top of one horizontal pipe, connect two vertical ones by inserting their ends into the connecting elbows.
6. After finishing the work, paint the entire structure.
7. Show your imagination, for example, hang thick fabric on the frame. An old curtain will do just fine, the main thing is that its size matches the width of the frame, and the pattern with the flower matches the main notes of the interior.

Wooden changing screen

If you want to create a screen with your own hands for changing clothes, make the body from wide and thin boards of any type of wood. This design can even muffle sounds. It's easier to use MDF panels. List the right tools and materials consists of:

• screwdriver, construction gun, scissors;
• primer or sealant;
• decorative construction nails;
• hinges for doors, upholstery tape;
• acrylic paint;
• 3 thin boards 45x180 cm;
• 3 pieces of padding polyester 50x200 cm;
• 3 pieces of thick fabric – 50x200 cm.

First, prepare the boards by covering one surface with primer (it will be the back part). Once the primer has dried, cover this side with acrylic paint. The following actions:

1. Cut a strip of padding polyester slightly wider than the panel. Place on the board and secure with a construction gun. Cut off excess material on the sides.
2. The piece of fabric should be the same size as the padding polyester. Attach it to the panel, stretch it, fold the edges and secure it over the padding polyester layer.
3. Use glue to secure the upholstery tape around the edges. Additionally, secure it with nails. Repeat similar steps on all panels.
4. Connect the structure by placing the two panels face down. Attach furniture hinges at a distance of 10 cm from the top and bottom edges, attach them. At the end, fix the third panel in the same way.

DIY screen for kindergarten

Make your own screen that will be the perfect decoration kindergarten, can be made from ordinary polypropylene pipes. In addition to them, it would be a good idea to prepare a special apparatus used for welding such pipes. If desired, you can paint all the elements in any color. Stages:

1. Cut the PVC pipes to the desired length. Then fasten the section frames using corner connections.
2. Sew covers from any fabric. Its area should be equal to the size of the frame section. Be sure to stitch the edges.
3. Use Velcro strips or loops as fastenings. They will need to be sewn or attached along the top side of the cover.
4. The final stage will be decorating with some floral motifs. Glue colorful appliqués or sew small pockets onto the cover stretched over each section.

For a wedding photo shoot

A do-it-yourself screen of this type is somewhat more difficult to make than others because you need to show your skills in painting. Prepare:

• against mosquito net, wooden blocks;
• long (5.7 cm) and short (1.27 cm) screws;
• corner brackets, hinges;
• stapler, drill;
• scissors, brush;
• acrylic White paint;
• white paint for wooden surfaces;
• glitter;
• protective covering on water based.

Cut the bars, assemble them into a frame and connect them with corner brackets and self-tapping screws. If you decide to paint the frame white, do it immediately after assembly. Three frames need to be made. Further:

1. Secure the mosquito net using a staple gun.
2. Spread a water-based coating over the mesh. Wait until it dries.
3. Apply the design with light strokes using acrylic paint. To create a shadow, you will need a little black or gray paint.
4. To add brightness to the festive partition, coat some areas with PVA glue and sprinkle with glitter. Finally, connect all three frames with door hinges.

An interesting option is the product in Japanese style. To make it yourself, prepare:

• bars 2x5 cm;
• furniture hinges;
• fabric of any color, texture;
• thin cord (decorative) or rope;
• hammer, chisel;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• glue, clamps;
• brush, paint (varnish);
• furniture corner, screws;
• measuring tool;
• sandpaper.

To begin, mark the bars by setting a distance of 5 cm from the edge and drawing a line across. Further actions:

1. Make a cut to 1/2 the thickness of the block, remove part of the wood with a chisel and hammer to the depth of the cut. Do this on both sides of the planks.
2. Connect the long and short parts perpendicular to each other, remembering to first apply inner side recesses wood glue.
3. Clamp the joints with clamps, wait until the glue dries and screw the furniture corners onto the joints. Finally, attach the fabric to the frame using a decorative cord - to do this, make fabric inserts around the perimeter.

Video

Making a screen with your own hands is not difficult: you can do it in an evening in an ordinary living room, using simple household tools. The result is a piece of furniture that effectively zones the space. In an old house with rooms that sometimes have a bizarre configuration, a stationary screen will allow you to partition off the living space without starting any redevelopment or anything else. construction work. If the screen is not needed yet, it will not take up much space in the pantry when stored. Screen from modern materials(see below) can be stored in plain sight, and no one will immediately guess what it is.

How the screen came to be

The screen was invented by the medieval Chinese. In the long and complex history of the Celestial Empire, there are rulers whose actions would make Genghis Khan and Hitler and the whole panopticon of banana dictators break out in a cold sweat. Including the ruler of the former Central African Empire, Bokassa, who preferred human flesh of all types of meat. He especially liked the only mathematics professor in the country. His subjects did not have time to kill this monster; he fled to Paris.

Note: Emperor Bokassa is one of the prototypes of Nikwana Wambosi in The Bourne Identity.

But even the most “benevolent and well-intentioned” Chinese dynasties, for example, the original Ming, showed such ingenuity and tenacity in collecting tribute from happy subjects that the boyars of Princess Sophia, with their tax on bast shoes of 2 money per couple, could only howl with envy. If the then Chinese had to pay less than 50 different taxes, he believed that he was living in a time of great prosperity.

For example, in addition to the usual property tax on smoke, capital buildings were subject to additional payment to the treasury. For each of living rooms a special tax was levied; also - for economic and utility rooms. The Chinese are a hardy people, at least back then, and the climate of China is quite mild even in the north of the country. Therefore, the screen for the room was, first of all, a means to avoid ruin from legalized robbery not only for peasants, but also for very rich people. When looking at ancient Chinese drawings on silk, pay attention: the luxurious-looking towers, from the point of view of construction mechanics, are actually light buildings. If this is not the home of a representative of the highest nobility or an official, they are not subject to taxation at all.

Screen in the West

Nevertheless, until the end of the 16th century, at least China was an advanced state in the then world, far ahead of the rest. European travelers, among other achievements of the East, introduced the West to the screen; it came into place both in poor cottages and in the castles of aristocrats. The openings of the traditional Chinese screen were covered with rice paper with ink drawings, pos. 1 in Fig. In Europe, paper was just beginning to be made from rags; it was less durable and much more expensive than rice. Therefore, the first thing the Europeans did with the screen was to remove the labor-intensive fine lattice and cover the frame with fabric. How to make a European-type screen of simple design, see the video below for an example.

In the Baroque era, decorative screens on a forged frame became widespread (item 2 in the figure), which were already more an object of prestige and a luxury item. Their similarities made from pipes can still be seen today (item 3), however, to make screens on pipes you need at least the simplest production conditions, equipment and skills. But there is a rational grain in decorative screens - these are removable panels of sashes that can be washed, pos. 5. We will deal with the simplest, cheapest and most convenient screens made of wood, modern ones, as well as those made from scrap materials.

Video: simple DIY European-style screen

Shoji

There is also a hidden but fundamental difference between the eastern screen and the western one. The European artisan is primarily concerned with the profitability of the product while meeting specified quality parameters; Eastern – expression of oneself in a thing. Simply, when doing work, a Western master thinks about settlement with the customer, and an Eastern master thinks about eternity. This ideology of mastery reached its extreme expression in Japan. The Japanese replaced the folding accordion screen with sliding shoji. We are interested in shoji because their doors without an enclosing frame are quite suitable as the doors of a particularly sophisticated sliding screen. Japanese carpentry is labor-intensive, but extremely distinctive. For those interested, you can watch a video lesson on Japanese joinery joints and a master class on making shoji below.

Video: Japanese joinery joints

Video: DIY shoji

We will next take a closer look at the features of making European screens: wooden frames covered with fabric and solid ones made of wood.

Design and installation

A drawing of one leaf (section) of a simple screen is given in pos. 1 pic below. Legs of a street screen (for example, a country screen for summer shower on the wall) it is better to make them asymmetrical in height (item 2), so the leaf of the sash will get less dirty.

A screen-partition for a room, on the contrary, will be more convenient with symmetrical shortened legs of a smaller supporting area, pos. 3:

• Shortened legs will reduce the visibility of the space behind the screen.
• A reduced support area will increase the stability of the screen, see below.
• The vertical symmetry of the legs will allow you to install the screen in the position you need, without looking closely at where the top is and where the bottom is and without turning it over. In a small room cluttered with furniture, this can be quite significant.

It is better to use anti-slip furniture pads on the legs of a heavy wooden screen, pos. 4. Wheels and rollers are under no circumstances suitable: even a lightly overturned screen can cause trouble. Least dangerous for fragile objects near the EPS screen, see below.

Note: You shouldn’t make a screen without legs - it will rub the floor, get very dirty, and in the summer it will be stuffy behind it.

Sustainability

The folding screen loses stability when the opening angle of the doors is more than 150 degrees. For the safety of vases and cups, the opening angle is limited to 135 degrees; This also makes it possible to expand the screen into the shower stall, because angle c reverse side it will be 90 degrees. The simplest screen opening angle limiters are made from laces or nylon threads, see fig. If the screen will be folded and put away for storage, the limiters on one side are made to be detachable with buttons or clothing snaps.

Fastenings

The least labor-intensive and cheapest, with sufficient rigidity and low weight, is the screen sash frame made of 50x25 or 40x20 slats, pos. 1 in Fig. If a portable screen is made for temporary use, this best option, because When folded for storage, the thickness of the package is half that. However, novice craftsmen will have to fasten the slats with furniture corners, pos. 2, which will be visible through the covering.

A more durable and rigid floor screen is made from 50x50 or 40x40 timber with self-tapping screws at the ends (item 2) with gluing. At first, the fasteners do not reach the end, leaving gaps of 1-1.5 mm. Then add 3-4 drops of PVA into each joint and tighten the frame tightly. This should be done on a PE film mat so that the glue does not leak onto the floor. The frame can be immediately lifted and leaned against the wall to dry to make room for the next one, but it is not advisable to rearrange or disturb the drying frame.

You can use regular card hinges for the sashes, pos. 3. Complete blindness of the screen will be ensured by piano hinges (item 4), but they will cost much more. However, we will return to the hinges for connecting the screen sashes later.

Like real

If you know how to connect thin parts halfway across a tree (which, by the way, is not difficult), then from the same 50x25 or 40x20 slats you can make a screen that can only be distinguished from a real Chinese or shoji by a local craftsman. For this:

• Assemble 2 identical half-frames using glue; perhaps with vertical and horizontal lintels imitating the latticework of eastern screens. For greater beauty on the inside of the half-frames and lintels, you can use a milling cutter to create a moulder (remove the chamfers) from the face.
• Also prepare pieces of thin fabric with a margin of approx. 100 mm along the contour. Natural fabric (cotton, linen) must be treated in advance - soak 2-3 times and dry completely.
• Fabric is placed on the back side of one of the half-frames and covered with threads on the opposite (front) side.
• The half-frame is laid on a PE film bed with the panel facing up and carefully coated along the contour with PVA until the fabric is completely saturated.
• When the glue dries, apply a new layer of it, as well as along the contour of the back side of the other half-frame.
• The second half-frame is placed on the covered panel and pressed down with weights.
• After 1-3 days, the excess fabric is cut off and the panel is impregnated on both sides using a soft wide brush with a water-polymer emulsion or PVA diluted 3-4 times with distilled water. Composition consumption – approx. half a glass per 1 sq. m.

Cotton fabric treated in this way becomes similar in appearance, touch and rigidity to thick rice paper. Imitation of ink drawings is done in advance, before the fabric is impregnated. You need to paint with nitro or shoe paint, because... The mascara will smudge due to moisture. Fabric impregnated with diluted PVA does not get dirty easily and does not need to be washed: it can be cleaned from the surface with furniture cleaning products. In addition, the fabric impregnated in this way becomes non-flammable and does not sag.

Note: There is no special need to additionally fasten the half-frames together - a PVA adhesive seam of such an area will be very durable.

Why distillate?

Water-polymer emulsion (WPE) is available in packages of 2-5 liters; this is, in general, the same highly diluted PVA. To impregnate a small amount of industrial wood or a small area of ​​masonry, PVA can be diluted to obtain VPE tap water, but after such impregnation there will be stains on the fabric. So buy it at a pharmacy with a prescription distillation department, the cost for the screen is nothing.

Loops

Screens are rarely stationary; Almost every item has to be folded like an accordion and hidden in a pantry/closet. In order for the screen to fold into a compact package, the hinges must be placed alternately on one and the other side of the sashes, see fig. At the top there the proportions are distorted for clarity. To ensure rigidity of the sash, the upper hinges are placed above the nearby cross member (frame beam); the lower ones are lower than the nearby one.

If the screen will be arranged as a booth, at the ends of the doors on the back side of the hinges you need to remove the bevels at 40-45 degrees; Please note - at the top and center in Fig. The bevels at the ends of the outer sashes are also shown conditionally, taking into account the installation of additional sections. If the screen is not extended, the ends of the outer sashes remain straight or are rounded as you wish.

About fabric covering

It is better to cover the screen frames by sewing covers or with ties (see above), rather than by attaching the fabric to the ends with a stapler. The cover is secured at the top with buttons or a zipper. Then you can remove the covering for washing and tighten the sagging fabric.

The screen is all made of wood

A wooden screen makes sense if the space behind it should not be visible at all. Since even the lightest all-wood screen is quite heavy, at least 3 60 mm or wider hinges are needed for each sash. Slabs are suitable for an adjustable wooden screen furniture laminated chipboard or Chipboard thickness from 6 mm, pos. 1 in Fig. It will be cheaper, but it will require more work, take non-laminated chipboard, paint and paint it, pos. 2.

An excellent material for a wooden screen is old door leaves. They can be left vintage, pos. 3, or restore, pos. 4. But in any case, the screen of door leaves will be very heavy: if it falls, there will not be enough furniture, dishes and trinkets. Therefore, it is advisable to use a screen of door leaves in a room of an old house with corners and niches in order to enclose a separate room without starting construction work and, most importantly, without remodeling it. In this case, one of the screen doors needs to be attached to the corner (item 4). Then the screen can be stretched directly. On top, if the ceilings are high, you can arrange a mezzanine, which does not require painful design, such as redevelopment.

Note: The door leaves for the screen do not necessarily need old ones. Furniture makers and door makers often sell defective (cut out of size, damaged) or unclaimed door and cabinet leaves, pos. 5. Incorrectly cut ones are especially good - they can simply be sent for pickup, but for a screen the difference in the width/height of the sashes does not matter.

Foam screen...

The good thing about polystyrene foam for screens is that you can cut out the most intricate patterns in it. If you use soft granular foam, the sashes will have to be inserted into a wooden frame, pos. 1 in Fig. You can, of course, paint everything the same tone (item 2, this is how wedding screens are made), but the work remains labor-intensive, and the screen turns out to be fragile.

For an invisible household screen would be better suited A type of foam is extruded polystyrene foam. It is almost as light, but much more durable. An EPS screen can be made using only a mounting knife, scissors and a glue brush, if you use, firstly, fabric loops, well known to sailors of the sailing fleet and aviators of the era of plywood biplanes. Secondly, if you increase the surface strength of EPS with adhesive fabric; Its overall strength is already sufficient.

The structure of the EPS screen is shown in Fig. The proportions are distorted for clarity; the legs and pommel are not shown. Eps boards are needed with a thickness of 15 mm or more. In this case, the thickness of the 4-leaf screen folded for storage will be slightly more than 60 mm, i.e. almost the same as one leaf of a wooden screen.

The hinges use a fairly rigid technical fabric: tarpaulin, canvas, hemp burlap. All PVA is glued together in full compliance with the gluing technology (see below). The ends are covered with the same technical fabric, thin plywood, PVC, furniture edging without comb, etc. At the ends, to fasten the folded bag, you can insert staples and loops on PVA for hooks made of wire with a diameter of up to 3 mm. Depth into the material – 60-70 mm. The shanks of the fasteners are sharpened and the installation sockets are pinned with them. Then put 2-3 drops of PVA into each nest and put the parts in place.

Screen-picture

Due to its low thickness and weight, a folded EPS screen can be stored in plain sight, hung on the wall. For this you need front side design one of the outer wings as decorative panel(for example, a fragment of photo wallpaper), and make pendants on the other. Here you can also get by with PVA, pieces of fabric and pieces of nylon thread (see also the figure below):

1. Mark with a pencil on the sash that has not yet been pasted over. horizontal line, because This is where the skin joint will be located. PVA strips are applied with a brush under the line;
2. When the glue dries to a wet tack (press with your finger), apply loops in a figure eight with the tails wrapped. Each loop is pressed with the end of a pencil with an eraser or a glass rod;
3. Once the first adhesive layer has completely dried, apply a second and also a layer of glue onto the prepared scraps of technical fabric. The glue is kept until it is dry and tack-free, i.e. the dried film is put under the finger, but it does not take it, and adhesive layer a fingerprint remains;
4. Place the flaps in place and carefully press them with your finger until the thread underneath them is clearly outlined.

Dry the suspensions for a day. After pasting decorative fabric Each such loop can withstand a load of more than 12 kg. For a screen that weighs less than 5 kg, this is more than enough.

Note: frames can also be assembled on fabric hinges wooden screens, but not solid wood.

... and a cardboard screen

Packaging cardboard works well for a screen made from scrap materials. If you also saturate it with a water-polymer emulsion (a 5-liter canister is enough for 2-3 4-leaf screens), then the cardboard screen will last no less than a wooden frame one. Cutting patterns from cardboard is a little more difficult than from foam plastic, so a cardboard decorative screen can look very good, see for example. video below.

Video: DIY cardboard screen

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