How to make a door with your own hands? DIY sliding doors in different versions Simple DIY sliding doors.

Various materials are used for the manufacture of such doors. You can choose paneled, panel board, solid wood, veneer, MDF, chipboard, plywood, or combining several materials. The device of their design, the way of opening is important for those who want to save space, in addition, some of these doors are stylish, fashionable and beautiful. In the latter case, we are talking about sliding or sliding doors. To install sliding doors with your own hands, a minimum of skills and tools are required.

Sliding doors are very convenient as they help to save space in the room.

Basic characterizing data

To perform the installation efficiently, you should know the main structural elements. Such doors are double-leaf, single-leaf. Their attachment and guides can be at the top or bottom, or both. If desired, the guide can be sunk into the floor or ceiling. It is important to install them well, because sometimes they rattle, this is especially true for doors with one guide. There are also accordion doors, they consist of two or more folding leaves. Doors consist of sashes, which are:

• parallel-sliding;
• sliding-folding.

Interior doors are movable, most often a lighter material is used for them, although some options are made of solid wood and glass elements. Wood board, wood glue, chipboard, veneer are the most common in their manufacture. There are also options from shock-resistant glass, connecting it and wooden parts. The original and simple execution of such a device from frames like baguette, covered with a special fabric. The sliding structure consists of the following elements:

• rails for carriage, rollers;
• fasteners, restraints, fixing parts;
• sashes, strips, platbands;
• accessories (lock, handles).

Sliding mechanisms are of two types:

Sliding doors have poor sound insulation, so this should be taken into account when installing them.

• built-in (hides in the wall and is invisible);
• hinged (visible on the wall).

The design of these elements may differ for each type of door, but the principle of operation is the same. The rollers are made of a material covered with silicone, silent bearings are located inside them, so there is very little noise when the doors are operating. The flaps have at least two of these rollers. If the doors are heavy, about 80 kg, or large, then they are equipped with a large number of rollers - four per leaf. Positive features:

• space is saved;
• easy to open, resistant to drafts, air jerks;
• you can install an automated system.

They have some negative points:

• low level of noise and heat insulation, they are not placed in bathrooms, toilets;
• locks and fittings are more expensive than for ordinary ones;
• the plane of the wall along which they move should be free of decorative objects, wires, etc.

The roller mechanism can be either upper or lower, or it can be located both at the top and at the bottom at the same time. The advantages of only the upper one are additional aesthetics: the doors seem to hang over the surface, there are no thresholds, but the structure is a little unstable.

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Installation tools and materials

1. Screwdrivers of various sizes and types.
2. Screws, bolts, screws.
3. A milling cutter or parquet saw, if the blade is made independently.
4. Drill and drills for mounting holes.
5. Pencil, tape measure, level, plumb line - for marking and checking evenness.
6. Door construction (door leaf, guides, box).

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Fasteners for the door leaf must be chosen depending on the material from which the door itself is made.

The interior door can be made independently, it is enough to have some skills and the necessary tools. Basically, the construction of simple doors consists of two or one leaves moving along the guides.

Their installation is not as easy as it seems at first glance. Below is a step-by-step process for fixing them and bringing them into a functional form with some independent work on their manufacture.

The structure is attached to the wall surface. Its level is marked from above. Now she is trying on in the opening, marked at the top. Care must be taken to ensure that it fits straight. Count 70 mm to the ceiling, this mark is indicated by a straight line horizontally. This is where the profile is fixed.

Fastened with self-tapping screws to the wall timber 50x50 mm. It is twice as wide in length than the opening, and is also set strictly horizontally. The profile is fixed to the timber, its end. It is important to make sure that it is straight, and place it as evenly as possible, regardless of other elements, including the timber.

Then the place for fastenings on both sides of the profile is calculated (the thickness of the canvas is divided in two, the distance from the wall is added to the result). It is easily fixed with self-tapping screws. Do the same on the other side.

The bolts are not fully inserted into the carriage, they protrude slightly. The assembled carriage is wound inside the profile, the sliding is checked.

Rail parts are installed to limit travel. Next, 15 mm are counted from the casement edge, in the middle, one hole is drilled on the sides. There is a groove strictly in the center under the profile at the bottom. The carriage fixing elements are mounted in the middle on the canvas, while at the same time they recede from the ends by 2 mm. The cutouts in the brackets are facing the wall. The structure is hung, it is attached to the profile, the cutout on the bracket on the right is aligned with the carriage bolt on the right.

A nut with a washer is placed on the outside of the bracket, the bolt is screwed into it.

The brackets are secured, the bolts are not tightened. The part from the bottom is set aside, the profile is mounted in the lower groove. Then it returns to a horizontal position with an adjustable blade. The blade latch is set to open. The gap between the wall and the doors is adjusted by about 5 mm, this is done as follows: part of the sash is deflected from the bottom until it reaches the wall, the place of the blade is marked. The nuts in the carriages are unscrewed, the door is removed and the lower profile is fixed to the self-tapping screws.

The sash is hung again, the carriage bolts are inserted into the holes of the brackets, the nuts are not completely unscrewed, the gap between the sash and the floor is adjusted, it is 5-7 mm, after which the nuts are fixed. A platband is mounted. It is made hinged in order to get to the sash if necessary. The above installation method is also suitable for self-made sliding doors. And in finished form, they are sold complete with all the necessary spare parts. It includes as standard:

• canvas, box;
• accessories, guides, rollers, bolts, fasteners.

It is not difficult to mount a finished interior door. The steps for installing doors look like this:

• the guide is fixed from above, 15, 20 cm are left between it and the wall for installing the platband or plinth;
• sliding interior doors are mounted in a guide, limiters are fixed at the edges;
• brackets for fastening are fixed at the top of the retractable mechanism, a lower profile is attached to the lower end;
• brackets are put on, interior doors are suspended on a carriage bolt for adjustment, a gap is left between the canvas and the surface;
• when fixing and installing the guide on the floor, the axis along the sliding track must be symmetrical;
• travel stops are attached using a special screw;
• in order to give an aesthetic look to the structure, decorative overlay elements are attached to the mounting bar.

If you set out to create an unusual design in your apartment, using already proven, reliable and well-known components for you, then be sure to pay attention to the interior sliding doors. Using them in the interior, you can achieve a more ergonomic placement of interior elements in the apartment space, dividing it into various zones. At the same time, you will preserve the integrity of the premises.

Moreover, making sliding doors with your own hands will not be difficult. All that is needed is an understanding of the process, minor skills in handling construction tools, and some knowledge of construction.

Before using interior designs in the interior, you need to know their strengths and weaknesses. Depending on the goals pursued by you during the planning of the design, it will be rational to choose a specific type.

Advantages:

• saving room space;
• unlike swinging structures on hinges, sliding ones do not close under the influence of drafts;
• the flaps are quite simple and easy to open.

The only feature that must be taken into account is the timely maintenance of the roller mechanisms, as well as the observance of cleanliness and order in the room in order to avoid dust and dirt getting on the functional elements. One of the unique features of these interior elements is the absence of thresholds. This advantage is controversial, since the sliding complex has lower guides in its design, acting as a threshold.

In a well-insulated loggia, you can use interior doors with an upper sliding mechanism, which almost never clogs up and contributes to an easier and quieter movement.

Flaws:

• low sound and heat insulation (increased heat and sound insulation qualities are included in complexes that are equipped with a special seal at the end; the doors themselves go into a special niche);
• you will not be able to install this door as an entrance door (on the other hand, a door of such a plan will not look like an entrance door, but is most suitable as an interior solution);
• the cost of locks and fittings is several times higher than for standard options; such constructions are more expensive;
• installation of any furniture or large household appliances near the opening is not possible.

It should be noted that, in the case of a private house, in which there is a wall of sufficient length, it is possible to make glass sliding doors that lead from the premises to the street.

Structure and types

There are a large number of different systems that differ in appearance, but their principle of operation has been and remains unchanged. The structure of these structures is a complex, which consists of a roller mechanism, a canvas and guides. The roller mechanism is attached to the Janus, and the rollers move along the guides fixed above the opening. Various types of sliding interior Januses can have four or more roller mechanisms. In addition, they can include several guides and canvases. Moreover, the sliding type design includes decorative panels that cover the mechanism, platbands, accessories, and special fittings.

Among such elements, the following main types can be distinguished:

• compartment;
• cascading;
• one-, four-leafed;
• radius;
• "harmonic".

Fittings

Due to their unique design, sliding harnesses only require a specific type of fittings. The handles and locks for such planning solutions differ in many respects from the standard ones. A characteristic feature of the handles is that they are recessed into the canvas. This is done so that the doors can move to the side without any problems and, if necessary, drive into the allotted niche. Castles, in turn, are also curious. If you compare them with the standard locks that everyone is used to seeing on a variety of doors, you will notice that their mechanism is designed to click vertically.

The fittings are usually supplied complete with a canvas. However, if there is a need to mount locks and handles with your own hands, then you should pay great attention and carefully select them. The best option would be to contact a specialist so that the latter can help you or search through the catalog number.

Mechanism

Sliding doors were named so because of the opening method used, which is ensured by the movement of the rollers along the guides. The guides and roller mechanism must be selected based on the type of sliding structure, the number of leaves and the material of the leaf. The fact is that different systems have different weights and create different loads on the overall structure. Thus, if we compare a single-leaf sliding-type structure made of MDF and a two-leaf sliding glass structure, then in the first case the weight will be much less and a less complex roller-type mechanism can be selected for it.

In addition, during the installation of specific types of sliding structures (accordion, compartment, cascade), it is necessary to take into account the number of roller mechanisms and choose the right guides. For example, for a cascade opening, you need to install guides with two grooves and 2 roller mechanisms for each blade. It is also important that in order to create cascading doors and compartments, it is imperative to provide at least one groove in the guides for each door leaf.

The convenience and functionality of this type makes it possible to implement a variety of design solutions, both in rooms with large square meters, and in those that have limited space. Such doors make it possible to modify the interior space and organically fit into the interior.

DIY installation

After you decide on the type of sliding door and get everything you need, you can safely proceed with the installation. In this case, the installation will be considered on the example of a single-leaf sliding door. This is a fairly common and simple door that is easy to install. However, it should be noted that there are some nuances that are characteristic of other species.

https://youtu.be/ByzvogSuL58

First, you need to take the following steps:

Make a markup for installing the guides. This can be done in two ways. The first is to simply measure the height from floor to door with a tape measure and add 15-20 mm to it to determine the gap between the door and the floor. Then add to this height the measurements of the guide and roller mechanism. Then you need to put 2-3 marks on the wall and draw a horizontal line between them. The second option implies some similarity with the first, but in this case the canvas is attached to the opening and the marks are placed along the upper edge. After that, it is necessary to add the height of the guide and roller mechanism to them.

Remember! Before installing the guide, it is imperative to make sure that the marks are strictly horizontal (for this, use a level). Otherwise, after installation, the doors will open in one direction without your participation.

Installing the guide

Now you need to install the guide along the already marked line so that it is mounted strictly under it. Depending on the type of rail, it can be fixed in different ways. Certain types can be attached directly to the wall using dowels, while others can be attached to wooden beams or special brackets. Actually, the guide should be placed at some distance from the wall so that when the door is opened it does not touch the casing and the doorway. It is necessary to carefully select the guides and know how to do the installation correctly. Sliding doors and other designs of sliding doors, which have a height from floor to ceiling, provide for fastening rails to the floor and ceiling.

Remember! In order to prevent the door from breaking during the first opening, it is necessary to calculate the length of the guide to be 2 times the opening. To this length you need to add 4-5 cm of additional stroke. In view of this feature, such doors require a lot of free space directly next to the opening.

After you secure the guide, you need to insert the mounting bolt inside the roller carriage and bring the entire roller mechanism inside the guide. For a conventional single-leaf design, only two rollers are needed, but if you plan to install an "accordion" or cascade mechanism, then you will need to buy rollers for each of the leaves in advance.

At the top of the blade, mount the roller carriage brackets. They need to be fastened with an indentation of 3-5 mm from the edge of the door.

Glass constructions

Remember! For such structures, a completely different type of fastener is used. Actually, the fasteners are two steel paws that clamp the glass together and are pulled together thanks to the screws. Moreover, due to the large weight of the glass, the Januses advise to mount it using two guides (both in the floor and above the doorway).

After you install the fasteners and rollers, put the curtain in place, lift it up and screw the bolts into the brackets at the top of the doors. This stage of work is best done with a partner who will occasionally lift and hold the door as you tighten the bolts. After carrying out this operation, check the horizontal position of the structure (if necessary, align it by tightening the bolts).

The opening and slopes can be hidden behind extrusions and platbands, and a decorative strip is hung over the roller mechanism.

At the end of the installation, fit the fittings. Installing a door with a special niche in the wall will be more difficult. In order to do this, it is necessary to create a partition of plasterboard sheets, where the door will enter. For doors with a floor guide, a groove must be hollowed out. This will require the use of a hammer drill. Otherwise, installation is a fairly straightforward and easy process.

With the help of sliding doors, you can create an extraordinary interior for an apartment or a private house. With the help of this device, it will be possible to rationally use the space, to delimit it into separate sectors, without losing the integrity of the room. Speaking about how to make sliding doors with your own hands, you should know that everything is simple. You just need to understand the manufacturing process and have some skills in working with tools.

Sliding door system diagram.

Elements that will be needed for the installation of sliding doors:

1. Rollers.
2. Door covering.
3. Guide.
4. Handles. Cases.
5. Reiki for decoration.

Existing sliding door designs

Today there are various door systems of this type, which differ from each other in appearance. You should be aware that the design itself most often remains the same. Such doors are a system that consists of several rollers, guides and a curtain. The roller mechanism is fixed to the door, and the rollers themselves move along the guides that are fixed above the opening. Different models can be completed with 2-4 sets of rollers, several guides and blades.

Types of sliding doors.

The design includes platbands, accessories, special fittings, as well as decorative panels that cover the mechanism itself.

There are a fairly large number of different types of doors, but the following are most often used:

• sliding compartments;
• harmonic;
• cascading;
• single or multi-leaf;
• radius.

Sliding fittings

Sliding doors have an unusual design, therefore, special fittings should be purchased for them. The handles are not the same as those found on ordinary doors. The difference between such devices is that they are recessed into the canvas. It is necessary to recessed them so that the device can move freely from one side to the other and drive into the opening that is intended for it. The lock mechanism is designed for vertical snapping.

The complete set includes all the necessary fittings along with the finished structure. However, if you want to mount handles and locks yourself, then you will need to choose the right one. In this case, it is recommended to seek expert advice or search by model in the catalog.

Mechanisms for doors of this type

Mounting scheme for sliding door rollers.

This way of opening occurs due to the movement of the rollers along the guides. The mechanism and rollers should be selected based on the type of construction, the number of leaves and the material from which the canvas is made. Different systems can have different weights and therefore will place different loads on the entire product. For example, if we compare a MDF door with 1 sash and a glass product with 2 sashes, then the first one will weigh much less, and therefore a simplified roller mechanism should be selected for it.

When installing some types of doors, it will be necessary to take into account the number of roller mechanisms, in this case it will be important to carry out the correct selection of guides.

For example, for a cascade structure, you should install 2 mechanisms for several blades and guides with several grooves. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that in the process of manufacturing cascade and compartment structures, it will be necessary to install one chute each for the door leaves.

As mentioned earlier, the possible period of use of such a device will depend on the set of rollers and the guide. However, in some cases, you will need to install 2 guides - one at the top of the opening and the other at the bottom. Only in this way will it be possible to obtain a stable and high-quality product with a heavy canvas.

Do-it-yourself existing methods of installing sliding doors

Sliding door assembly diagram.

The functionality and comfort of the doors can make it possible to implement any interior design solutions for both small rooms and large rooms. Such a product will perfectly fit into the interior, which will make it possible to transform the space of an apartment or a private house.

In most cases, sliding doors are installed between several residential areas. To zone the room and visually preserve its integrity, you should use doors with 2 leaves. When the structure is in the closed position, it will be possible to get 2 different rooms. When the doors are open, there will be 1 large room. By installing a similar design, you can, for example, separate the workplace from the general meeting room.

Another option for installing such a product is the installation of doors between living rooms and a balcony or terrace in a country house. In this case, it is best to use a structure that is made of glass. A large amount of light can pass through it.

How to make and install sliding doors?

First of all, you need to determine the type of construction. After that, you will need to purchase all the necessary items. The installation process itself will be considered using the example of a sliding structure with 1 sash. This door is the simplest and most commonly used one. Its installation is quite simple. However, the main points that apply to other types of sliding doors will also be mentioned.

The manufacture and installation of a structure of this type is carried out as follows:

Installation diagram of sliding doors.

1. First of all, you need to make a markup for the guides. In this case, you can use 2 options. A tape measure measures the height of the door from the floor base. After that, 17-20 mm is added to the result obtained for the gap between the floor base and the structure to be installed. The height obtained is added to the height of the roller structure and the rail. Next, you need to put a few marks on the wall and draw a line. The second option is practically no different from the first. The only difference is that the canvas will need to be attached to the opening, set marks on the upper part, and then add the height of the roller structure to the result.
2. Make sure the marks are horizontal before installing the rail. This can be done by using a building level. If this check is not performed, then after installation the doors may not open correctly.
3. Next, you need to install the guide along the outlined line so that the structure is located under the line. The guide can be secured in a variety of ways. Some structures are fixed to the wall with dowels, while others are attached to brackets or wooden bars. The guide should be at a short distance from the wall so that the product does not cling to the opening. It is important to carefully select the rails and choose the correct mounting method.
4. After the guide is fixed, you will need to insert the mounting screw inside the roller carriage and bring the entire device into the guide. For an ordinary door, 2 rollers are used. But if you plan to install cascading doors, then the rollers should be on all the doors.
5. At the top of the blade, you will need to install brackets for the roller carriages. They should be fixed with an indent of 4-5 mm from the outermost part of the door. If you plan to install a glass structure, then several metal paws should be used as fasteners, which fix the glass to each other and tighten with fixing screws. The glass is heavy, therefore it is recommended to install several rails.
6. When the rollers and all the fasteners are mounted, you will need to put the canvas in place, lift it and screw the fasteners into the brackets at the top of the door. It is recommended to do this step with a partner who will help to lift and hold the structure while the screws are being installed. Then you will need to check the horizontal structure. If necessary, it will need to be leveled by tightening the bolts.
7. The opening and slopes can be hidden behind platbands and extensions. The roller mechanism itself will need to be hidden behind a decorative rail, which is hung from above.
8. At the very end, you will need to install the door hardware.

It is not difficult to make a door of this type if you have all the necessary elements and follow the sequence of actions.

A cozy and beautiful house - who doesn't dream of such happiness? Each person wants to have his own personal space, where he can retire, take a break from all worries, meditate alone. Naturally, for this, the house has a separate room in which to hide. Of course, a door must be present in such a room. What it will be - you decide. It all depends on the features of the interior, the size and design of the room. However, now they are becoming very popular on rails and rollers.

Product advantages

Among the advantages of the presented design are the following:

1. Possibility of self-production and installation.

2. Saving free space.

3. Possibility to install a structure without a threshold. This makes your home safe for small children and more comfortable for people with any mobility limitations.

4. Huge selection of canvas designs, sizes and colors.

5. Excellent appearance (it is more modern and neat).

6. Convenience and ease of use. Even small children can open and close such doors. The constructions are very convenient for the disabled.

You can self-mount on casters. You can do this with your own hands in one day. However, there are some subtleties that can change your decision to make such a structure.

Disadvantages of the product

Such designs also have certain disadvantages:

Restricting the ability to install furniture next to a doorway.

Reduced noise absorption. Although this disadvantage can be easily eliminated with the help of special strips.

The need for additional free space on the wall, where the door leaf will hide.

However, all these disadvantages can be easily corrected. They are not so significant. Therefore, many manufacturers recommend installing sliding doors on rollers. With your own hands, you can completely carry out the installation and screw on all the accessories.

Varieties of construction mechanisms

The presented doors can be installed in different ways. The point here is which design you have chosen. You can fix the doors in this way:

1. The door will fit tightly along the wall.

2. It will hide in a special niche that was made specifically for this purpose.

3. The web will go straight into the wall.

Every design has a right to life. However, when choosing, one should take into account design preferences, the amount of free space and the complexity of the mechanism.

What tools and materials are needed for work

If you want to install sliding doors on rollers, you should only do them yourself if you have all the necessary tools and materials. For work you may need:

MDF or plastic, from which you will make the canvases of the future design. It should be 5 cm larger than the doorway.

Fittings part). Please note that all the strips on which the door will ride must be metal.

Screwdriver and self-tapping screws.

Canvases.

Pencil for marking.

Construction or laser level.

Ruler.

Cash holders, as well as nails for their fastening.

Glue or epoxy.

Sliding plastic doors weigh a little, so you can choose less serious fasteners for them. Wooden doors are much heavier, but they better isolate sound. In this case, the sliding door hardware must be more durable and reliable.

Preparing the canvas

For work, you can use not a new material, but an old door. But it will need to be properly processed. Note that you may need to use some old canvases to make sliding doors on rollers. You can design them with your own hands only after careful planning. They should be lightweight, so you should not additionally insulate or upholster the inner doors.

The old canvas should be pretreated: cleaned of old paint and sanded well. If you are using a new material, then it must be accurately marked. Before that, it is better to draw a diagram on paper. After the canvas is prepared, it should be outlined on it where all the accessories will be placed. Measurements should be taken in advance.

The canvas must be decorated prior to installation. For this, you can use a special adhesive decorative film or veneer. If the door is made of glass, then the material must be marked and a part of the required size must be cut out, preferably in a workshop.

How to choose fittings?

Sliding plastic doors or other structures cannot function without fittings. However, it should be chosen correctly. Rollers and guides are the main parts of the structure. They must be of high quality and strong. Here, when choosing, you should take into account the weight of the door leaf. About six rollers are usually installed on one door.

It is necessary to take into account not only the weight, but also the size of the door, as well as the mechanism for opening it. For example, you might need one roller mechanism or two. If the door is cascading, then it is important to choose the right guides. They must have two grooves. In case it is very heavy, the guides should be on the top and bottom side.

How to choose the right handle?

You already know that sliding door hardware must be of high quality. This also applies to the handle. This element is different for swing and sliding doors. The handle can be at the same time a lock for cloths. It can be classic or special (crossbar). In the first case, there must be such a mechanism that will snap vertically.

It is also necessary to take into account the peculiarities of installing the handle. It should be cut deep into the web. Otherwise, it will interfere with the tight closing of the doors. However, keep in mind that this element can interfere even if the canvas is hidden in the wall.

What type of rollers should you choose?

Sliding doors on rollers (their price ranges from 1400-14500 rubles) fit perfectly into any interior and are very functional. However, you need to decide on their design. That is, you need to choose which videos you will edit:

Upper. They include wheels (two elements) with bearings. Thanks to their special design, they provide a quiet running of the blade along the guide elements.

Lower. They are mainly responsible for how long the installed doors can last. And thanks to this component, you can make adjustments to the structure.

As you can see, the bottom roller for sliding doors should be as strong, high quality and reliable as possible. Therefore, give preference to popular manufacturers with a good reputation and positive user reviews.

Features of the installation of the structure

You can do the installation of the product yourself. All work consists of several stages:

1. Marking the doorway. Here you need to correctly and accurately draw where the guides will be screwed. To do this, you can measure the door or attach it to the opening. When doing this, take into account the height of the casters.

2. Fixing the guides. You can use self-tapping screws to secure it. They are twisted with a screwdriver. In this case, brackets can be used. It should be noted that you can screw the guide either to a wooden block, or directly to the wall.

3. Installation of the roller mechanism. This should only be done after the guide is locked. Please note that you first need to insert a bolt inside the carriage, with which it will be attached. Bear in mind that the rollers for glass sliding doors, as the heaviest ones, must necessarily be more massive and stronger. The carriages must be secured with staples.

4. Installation of the canvas. After all the moving fittings are installed, little remains to be done. Raise the canvas, unscrew the brackets at the top and set it on the rollers.

5. and checking the mechanism. At this stage, you will need to adjust the course of the blade. This is done at the bottom of it. If the door walks easily and without interference, then the installation can be considered complete and correct.

Thanks to these instructions, you can make sure that self-assembly is not difficult. However, you need to do it with an assistant.

Features of sliding doors without threshold

Such designs have certain advantages. You have no partitions (thresholds) under the canvas. This provides additional travel safety. In addition, you do not have to spoil the flooring during renovation. It will remain safe and sound. A feature of this design is the upper fastening of the canvas. Only one set of rollers for the sliding door is needed.

The installation of such a product is not difficult, but it has certain features. For example, metal strips are screwed to the canvas in a strictly vertical position. The same rail is attached from above with the help of anchors. If you are installing the door yourself, it will be difficult to keep it suspended. Therefore, it is better to put something under the product. Before installing the canvas, the rollers must already be screwed to it.

So that the installation work does not become a difficult test for you, it is necessary to take into account some of the nuances of this jewelry work. The tips below will help you get things done quickly and correctly:

During the installation process, try to use the building level all the time. By eye, you cannot do everything exactly.

If your floor is crooked, then during installation you need to focus on the ceiling.

Do not purchase structures that are too heavy, as they will wear out and break faster.

Do not use plastic rollers for sliding sliding doors. They are less durable than metal ones and will last relatively short.

During work, try to follow the safety rules. Otherwise, you may be injured.

When operating sliding roller doors, it is necessary to treat the structure with care and attention. Do not overload the system, for example, do not let children ride them. Also, keep the guides clean. The rollers will need to be lubricated periodically. Do not abruptly move or close the sash.

That's all the features of roller doors. Good luck!

In modern houses and apartments, more and more often, instead of not very convenient swing structures, sliding doors have been installed. They allow rationally use the space of the room, enliven the interior, and are also the most suitable option for people with disabilities. In addition, they can be installed not only in the doorway, but also in any niche. You can do this with your own hands, thus saving a significant amount, the main thing is to find time, materials and tools for such a useful and exciting process.

Necessary components

A compartment door, like any other design, consists of special elements. In order to install it, you need to purchase accessories. The choice of the necessary parts depends on the type of sliding system and the type of door leaf. The door leaf can be solid and consist of one material, or it can consist of several materials. Regardless of the materials used, any prefabricated leaf (sash) consists of profiles of different sizes and purposes. The frame has an upper, lower, two lateral and intermediate (the number depends on the component parts) profiles.

The upper horizontal profile consists of two slots. The lower part of the groove holds the material, and the upper one with a round groove is designed for screwing in a self-tapping screw that holds the vertical profile of the door. The lower horizontal profile, like the upper one, consists of two grooves, but its lower part has longer side walls designed to hide the rollers.

The horizontal intermediate profile consists of two identical grooves. It is used as a link between materials. Vertical profiles not only perform a supporting function and have a special groove to support the material, but also are required to drive the sash. This element is made in the form of a handle and has various modifications.

To drive the sash, you need a set of guides and rollers. To maintain the direction of movement of the sash, a pair of asymmetric rollers are used, installed in the upper part of the sash and located at different ends of the frame. In the lower part, a pair of rollers is installed in the same way. They are the main driving force, they account for the weight of all the materials used.

Sash movement is impossible without guides. As a rule, there are two of them in a set: an upper and a lower one. They differ in form and purpose. The structure of the upper profile depends on the type of system. If an upper supporting sliding system is used, then a closed profile consisting of one groove is used. But most often, a coupe door is used to install lower support system and therefore the shape of the profile has a slightly different look.

It consists of two grooves of the same shape and depth. Thanks to him, the door moves in a given direction. The lower guide is intended for the movement of the rollers and is a profile consisting of 3 grooves. Each pair of rollers has its own groove (narrow). The middle wide groove serves as a separating function.

In order to prevent the door from leaving when driving outside, stoppers are used. Their shape depends on the type of sliding system. These elements are installed in the guides.

Materials (edit)

There are different types of materials used in the manufacture of sliding doors. For panel types of doors, consisting of a whole sheet, one material is used. For composite (paneled), as a rule, several types of materials are used, which are placed in a frame of a certain shape. The cheapest and most affordable material is chipboard. It can be used to make a whole canvas or a frame for other materials.

Doors with chipboard details are not very suitable for installation in a children's room, since the composition contains resins that can harm health due to their volatility. Do not forget that chipboard is essentially pressed sawdust, so the edge of this material needs to be closed. Most often, chipboard is lined with PVC foil or veneer.

A safer material is MDF Since no resins are used in its production, wood particles are combined thanks to paraffin or lignin. It can be used to make canvases with curly contours. Thanks to this property, it can be used both as a whole canvas and as a constituent element of a curly frame.

Door leaves are often made from solid wood. This material is expensive and requires special skill in work. It is used as a whole canvas, and can also be used as a frame or as separate panels with curly edges.

A good alternative to solid wood can be a material such as plywood. It is obtained by gluing veneer sheets, and for strength during gluing, they are laid in a special way, the fibers of one sheet lie perpendicular to the fibers of the other sheet. The surface of plywood door panels is most often laminated, giving the desired color and structure to natural wood.

In contrast to wood, plywood is easier to use and is much cheaper than solid wood. Recently, a material such as polycarbonate has been used as a door leaf. Lightweight and durable polycarbonate sheets can be used as an insert in combination with other materials and as a separate sheet. This material, in order to avoid the disappearance of transparency, it is recommended to cover with profiles on all sides. It is a good alternative to glass.

Very often, a mirror and glass are used as a door leaf. The mirrored surface of the doors helps to visually expand the space of the room.

It perfectly reflects both natural and artificial light, so that the darkest corners of the room are always lit. Mirror and glass, as a rule, are fixed on all sides with profiles. Both materials work well with each other.

How to calculate the dimensions yourself?

In order to make do-it-yourself sliding doors, you will need to take measurements. The width and height of the doors depends on the size of the opening in which they will be installed. The value of the optimal door width is in the range of 60-90 cm. It is possible to make doors with different widths, there is a small spread, which is in the range of 50-110 cm.

When making a door leaf, it is better to adhere to the specified limit, and there are reasons for this. Width less than 50 cm will have a negative effect on the movement of the door leaf, misalignment and even falling out of the grooves is possible. An interior door with a width of 110 cm or more is very difficult to move, so this width is not used.

To calculate the required sash width, if you plan to install two sashes, you need to measure the opening and add the profile width to the resulting value, and then divide this number by the number of sashes, that is, by 2. For a specific example, it looks like this. The opening width is 1800 mm, and the width of the profile that will be used as a handle is 24 mm. We calculate: 1800 + 24/2 = 912 mm.

The width of the profile and the opening is chosen arbitrarily; when calculating, you should rely on your measurements and the width of the profile you have chosen. If you plan to install three sashes in the opening, then the calculation of the width is done a little differently. The width of the profile must be added to the width of the opening, multiplied by 2 and the resulting value must be divided by 3. As a specific example, we take the same width of the opening and profile: 1800 + 24 * 2/3 = 616 mm.

The sash height can be calculated as follows. We measure the height of the opening and subtract 40-45 mm from the obtained value. The length of the side profiles is equal to the height of the flaps. The length of the horizontal profiles depends on the handles purchased, located on each side of the sash, or rather on their width. To calculate the length of the profiles, you need to subtract twice the width of the handle from the width of the sash, the resulting value is the length of the horizontally located profile.

Now you can start calculating the fill width. In order to make the calculations clearer, you can use the obtained values. The correct filling width is calculated as follows: 912 (616) -24 * 2 = 864 (568) mm. Subtract the doubled profile width from the sash width (handles are installed on both sides of the sash).

We calculate the height of the sash in the same way, namely, from the value of the height, we subtract the width of the upper and then the lower profile, and as a result we get the required number. This height calculation is suitable if the canvas is solid, which does not require seals. If seals are used, then the doubled width of the seal is subtracted from the obtained value, since it is located both at the top and bottom of the web.

As a rule, a silicone rubber band is used as a seal, its thickness is 1 mm, and the doubled value, respectively, is 2 mm. This calculation can be visualized as follows: height 2500-10-38-2 = 2450 mm. Where 10 is the width of the upper profile and 38 is the width of the lower profile.

If the door is manufactured from component parts, the thickness of the intermediate profile must be taken into account. How many profiles - so many values ​​have to be taken into account.

How to do it yourself at home?

Making compartment doors with your own hands is a rather laborious process, but nothing is impossible, the main thing is to take into account some details.

Rectangular sliding doors

First of all, you need to decide on the filling of the door. The easiest way is to work with chipboard panels and plywood, but you can also choose a solid wood, an MDF board (preferably with an untreated surface). It is easier to buy a ready-made canvas of the required size, but you can do it yourself. To do this, it is necessary to prepare the tools that will be required in the future when installing the assembled structure and some additional materials.

You will need: drill, end saw, sander or sandpaper, special film for surface coating and varnish (for wood cloth).

First, the prepared material is cut to the required size, and the ends are sanded. The MDF board is coated with a film or veneer. Then the holes for the handles are cut out in it, and the attachment points for the roller mechanism are also prepared. The surface is cleaned of dust contamination. The wooden sheet is treated with an impregnation that prevents decay processes, and then covered with a layer of varnish.

To lighten the door leaf, you can cut holes in the workpiece in the form of a rectangle or square. Insert a suitable size blank of glass, mirror or lighter plywood into them. First, a figure is drawn on the canvas, and then the middle is cut out using a jigsaw. This must be done carefully, starting from the corner of the marked figure.

The ends of the hole formed are processed with a special tape, which is fixed to the material with an iron. The selected inserts are held in place with a glazing bead. You can assemble a door leaf from profiles and different materials. It is necessary to purchase ready-made profiles and materials for insertion, which are assembled in a specific order.

All profiles are cut according to pre-calculated dimensions strictly at an angle of 90C.

Through-holes must be made in vertical handle profiles. In the upper part, to secure the upper roller, 2 holes are drilled, departing from the edge of 7 mm, the diameter of one is greater than the diameter of the other.

This is done so that the self-tapping screw easily passes through the larger hole and is fixed at the bottom. Then 4 holes are drilled. The first pair of holes is made after an offset of 7 mm, and the second after an offset from the edge of 42 mm. Now you can start assembling all the fillings. On glass and mirror inserts around the perimeter, a silicone seal is put on without overlap. For safety, you need to stick a film on the back of the mirrors. The prepared components are inserted into the profiles.

For a firm fit of the material, a rubber mallet is used when connecting the inserts with the profiles. We attach the vertical profiles-handles to the assembled canvas and tighten the structure with fasteners. First, we twist it in the upper part, for this we take the roller and fix it with a screw in the vertical profile.

In the lower part, we first fix the profile through the far hole, twisting it all the way, and then attach the lower rollers to the profile. To do this, insert a plate with a roller inside the lower profile and move it to the vertical post.

There is a hole in the roller plate; it must be aligned with the hole in the vertical profile and tightened with a hexagon while pressing the roller. The door leaf is ready for installation.

Radial sliding doors

Radius sliding doors are much more difficult to manufacture than regular rectangular doors. Unlike conventional doors, they have rounded corners. The canvas can be of various shapes and curvatures. An aluminum profile is used for movement on the surface. Door leaves can be made of tempered glass, plastic and other materials. It will not work to make such a canvas at home, so it is better to order ready-made doors and all the accessories for them.

Step-by-step instruction

Sliding doors can be installed anywhere. Most often, they are used to equip a dressing room. It must be remembered that the installation of the structure must be carried out after repair. After collecting the door leaves, you can install the guides. You need to start with the top guide. As a rule, it is attached to a foundation beam or directly to the ceiling. The guide should be located at a distance of at least 10 cm from the shelves.

A laser level or plumb line is required to install the lower guide, but you can do without them. We lay the lower profile on the surface without fixing and start the door leaf first into the upper guide, and then into the lower profile, having previously installed stoppers in it. Having fixed the blade in a strictly vertical position, the lower profile can be screwed on. Now you can insert the second blade. On both doors we glue a strip in the side parts to soften the blows. The doors are ready to go.

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