How to mix color with paint. Paint tinting: what is it and how to get the right shade

It is far from always possible to find the right shade of paint on the shelves of hardware stores. As a rule, standard colors are presented on the market, and to obtain the original shade, paint tinting will be required. Consider the varieties of colors, features of the manual and computer mixing methods, and also give step-by-step instructions for coloring the paint.

The need for tinting

Tinting is the process of mixing or diluting paints and pigments to achieve desired shades. To get the optimal tone, you can order tinting from a specialized company or mix the colorant and the finished paint yourself.

Tinting is indispensable in the following situations:

• selection of shade for the interior of the room;
• a small area of ​​the painted surface is swollen, and it is reluctant to remove all the paint;
• incorrect calculation of paint during the repair - there was not enough paint, but there is no longer such a shade in stores;
• selection of matching colors.

Tinting allows you to replace complex painting work with a small cosmetic repair

What are tinting systems and their varieties

You can quickly and accurately get the perfect even tone of paint with the help of tinting systems. To do this, use the main base paint and coloring compositions - colors. Colors have a contrasting or saturated color. Coloring pigments of colorants can be of organic or inorganic origin. Organic-based pigments are more often used to achieve brighter tones, but they have some disadvantages:

• not suitable for all types of surfaces;
• over time, the paint fades under the sun.

Inorganic pigments are available in a limited range of shades, but they are resistant to weathering and fading.

Colorants are produced in the form of pastes, paints and dry formulations.

Color pastes contain dispersant resins or are produced without a binder. There are universal pastes suitable for various types of paint, and highly specialized ones for certain categories of paintwork materials.

The main advantages of color pastes include:

• ease of use;
• the ability to adjust the shade of paint during mixing.

The disadvantage of a viscous color scheme is the lack of standard color and saturation characteristics of the paste. The end result can be a "surprise" due to the uneven intensity of the color paste.

Coloring paints have the same components as the coatings for which they are intended - water-based, acrylic, oil, etc. The combination of white paint and such pigments allows you to get any shade. To obtain a very bright effect, you can use the colorant undiluted.

Dry pigments have a relatively low cost. The disadvantages of bulk mixtures include:

• narrow color palette;
• the difficulty of adjusting the shade during the tinting process (it is not advisable to add dry pigments to the finished paint).

Overview of colors of domestic and foreign manufacturers

There are a number of tinting systems of European, American and Russian production on the construction market. Among foreign companies, the colors Tikkurila, NCS, Huls, etc. are popular. Stability and good quality are demonstrated by inexpensive domestic colorants Palitra (Izhevsk enterprise "Novy Dom"), Olki-Unikoler (St. Petersburg), Halo and Dali.

To tint Tikkurila paint, the Tikkurila Symphony mixing system is used, which is based on paint and varnish chemistry. The manufacturer guarantees an accurate result and "hit in color". The system is designed for tinting general construction and household interior paints. The Tikkurila Symphony color scheme includes a large number of colors - 2256 (of which 10 are shades of white).

Separately, a line of colors for facade work was developed - "Tikkurila Facade". The system includes 232 colors for painting wood and stone surfaces.

To perform the tinting of antiseptics and varnishes, it is necessary to use a separate group of Tikkurila colors

The Natural Color System (NCS) is the Swedish and Norwegian standard for naming color shades. This is the generally accepted and most common tinting system in the world. The basis of the NCS system is six basic colors: black - S, white - W, yellow - Y, red - R, green - G and blue - B. The remaining colors are endowed with a visual resemblance to elementary tones and have their own encodings. Letter designations indicate the presence of one or another base color, and digital designations indicate its amount as a percentage.

The Tex company produces colors based on imported pigments using high-quality German equipment. Colors are available in the form of paints and pastes.

Tex color pastes are universal, applicable for tinting putties, water-soluble paints, alkyd materials and whitewash compositions. Color paste - frost-resistant.

Important! Permissible content of paste "Tex" - no more than 10% of the total volume of paint. When working with the material, it must be taken into account that the result may vary depending on the quality and type of paint used.

Kohler paint "Tex" is designed for water-dispersion paints, resistant to external factors. It is applied to internal and external works.

The Aqua-Color company (St. Petersburg) produces universal colors in the form of paste and paints. Pigments are used for tinting alkyd, oil, water-based paints, grouts, as well as cement and lime mortars. Colors do not change the properties of paint. Aqua-Color products are affordable and have a wide range of applications: renovation of apartments, office space, processing of building facades, etc.

The firm "Olki" produces universal frost-resistant tinting pastes - "Unicoler", intended for tinting:

• alkyd (pentaphthalic and glyphthalic) paints, enamels, varnishes;
• water-borne primers and paints;
• adhesive and whitewash compositions;
• oily white paints;
• epoxy, organosilicate and melamine alkyd paints.

Important! Unicolor paste cannot be used as a paint, as it does not contain film-forming substances

The Rogneda group of companies (Moscow) produces Dali tinting paints. The main purpose of the color:

• use as an independent coating of various surfaces - painting, decor, decoration;
• toning of decorative and water-dispersion building materials (plaster, paint, enamel).

Tinting paints "Dali" have a number of advantages:

• weather resistance (withstand temperature fluctuations in the range from -40°С to +40°С);
• lightfastness (do not fade under the influence of sunlight);
• high adhesion with different types of bases;
• obtaining a wide range of colors of different saturation.

Characteristics of computer and manual mixing

You can mix the paint manually or with the help of special equipment. Each of the methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.

For tinting by hand you need to purchase a base paint and a coloranat kit. Immediately before staining, the pigment is added to the paint in proportions according to the instructions and mixed. This method has the following advantages:

• profitability;
• the ability to carry out tinting at the place of repair;
• you can create exclusive tones, including as many colors from the paint tinting catalog.

The main disadvantage of manual coloring is that the resulting shade is difficult to reproduce again.

Automated mixing LMB is controlled by a computer program. It is enough to choose the desired color, and the machine itself will determine the proportions to obtain the desired shade and give out the finished mixture. The advantages of the computer method are obvious:

• accurate and fast coloring;
• the ability to re-produce the desired color;
• paint tinting colors are presented in a wide range.

Tinting paint by machine method cannot be done with reference to the object. In addition, in this way it will not be possible to create a complex tone or shade.

Features of tinting different types of paint

When choosing a color scheme, two main criteria must be considered:

• the place of repair work - indoors or outdoors;
• LKM type.

Some pigments are universal - they are suitable for tinting different colors and are used to create the desired shade in the interior of a room or building facade.

When mixing colors with different paintwork materials, the following rules are followed:

Do-it-yourself paint tinting: step by step instructions

The whole process of tinting paint can be divided into the following steps:

1. Prepare several plastic containers.
2. Measure out 100 ml of base and pour into one container.
3. Add a few drops of dye to the base. If you need a more complex color, then you can combine several colors at the same time.
4. Record the amount of base used (100 ml), the number of drops of color and describe the result of mixing.
5. Mix the color with the base until a uniform tone is obtained.
6. If the color seems pale, then you need to add brightness, dripping one drop at a time.
7. Once the desired color has been achieved, it is necessary to paint a small surface and, after drying, evaluate the result in daylight and artificial light. It is important to consider that the color of the paint looks brighter on the base than in the container.
8. If the test mixing is successful, you can tint the main volume of paint:
   • calculate the required amount of color based on the volume of the base;
   • subtract 20% from the result obtained - this is necessary so that the final shade matches the test one (on a large area, the color looks brighter than on a small one).

Example. To obtain the optimal shade per 100 ml, it took 5 drops of color, it is logical that 50 drops would have to be used to color 1000 ml of paint. However, it is not. To achieve the desired result, if 40 drops of dye are added to 1000 ml

It is quite possible to do the tinting of the paint yourself. The main condition is to act slowly, add the pigment gradually and evenly mix the paint.

Modern trends in the field of interior design are becoming more and more popular every day. And you can see that the most common solution for decorating walls in this case is their coloring. First, it's very practical. Especially if you are used to frequent scene changes. After all, a painted wall can easily be repainted in a different shade at any time and with little or no special preparation. Secondly, sometimes painting is a more affordable type of finish than the same, the prices of which can sometimes be discouraging. Of course, savings can only be achieved if your walls are perfectly flat. Otherwise, you will have to spend money on their alignment.

Be that as it may, those who prefer paint to other types of finishes may encounter such an unpleasant moment as the absence of the desired shade among the finished compositions. But this is not a reason to abandon your idea. It is enough just to find a suitable shade in the palette of possible ones and mix the color and base in the given proportions. In this article, we will give 8 tips for coloring paint, we will tell you exactly which compositions can be tinted and give examples of proportions to obtain the most original and sought-after shades.

Varieties of color by composition

Probably, each of you in theory imagines how the process of giving ordinary white paint the required shade takes place. The main thing in this matter is to choose the right type of color scheme, which is a concentrate of a certain color. Depending on the added amount of this composition, the saturation and intensity of the final color of the paint will change. By the way, the technology for creating a new shade has two names that involve completely different actions:

All colors, depending on the origin of the pigments in their composition, can be divided into two types:

• Organic;
• Inorganic.

In the first version, the color scheme will have a more saturated, juicy and bright shade, which is undoubtedly an advantage. Their color palette is very wide. However, the finished paintwork composition based on such a color scheme will have low light fastness that is, it fades very quickly in the sun and loses its spectacular original color. In addition, if the paint is applied over mineral-based plaster, which releases a small amount of alkali, this will adversely affect the coating.

colors inorganic origin are more resistant to ultraviolet radiation and retain their original shade for a long time. But compared to organic pigments, the resulting tones will be somewhat muted and less concentrated. And the range of possible colors will be more limited.

Based on this, many recommend choose the first type of colorants if artificial lighting prevails in the room to be painted. And give preference to the second type of colors, if you plan to paint light rooms filled with natural light for almost the entire day.

Types of colors according to the release form

The whole variety of colors can be divided into three large groups depending on the form of their release:

• Powder- are the most affordable. Please note that only water-based coloring compositions can be tinted with dry pigment. The palette of possible colors is very limited at the same time. Also, powdered dyes are not very convenient to use in terms of calculating the exact dosage. If you do not use special measuring spoons or scales, you will never know how much color you added the base. Another disadvantage is poor solubility. To obtain a composition that is truly uniform in color throughout the depth of the container, it is necessary to mix very carefully and for a long time;
  
• liquid or coloring paints- can be sold in tubes, small jars, bottles, plastic buckets or tubes. This paint is very rich and concentrated. With this composition, you can safely paint the wall without dilution. This is especially true if it is necessary to achieve the brightest possible shade, for example, with. Liquid colorant is more convenient and controllable when dosing. Usually count the number of drops. Containers with thin, cone-shaped spouts will be more convenient;
• pasty- the most popular and widespread. The advantage of color pastes is the possibility of obtaining a soft, close to natural shade. They are also quite easy to mix with a building whisk and are convenient in dosage.

Compatibility of colors with various types of paints and other compositions

Many people often have the question of whether it is possible to tint one or another type of paint and varnish composition, and if so, what is the best color to choose. We decided to clarify this issue:

As you can see, in this way, we can safely say that almost all types of paint and varnish compositions and even primers and varnishes can be tinted. In addition, many designers, when creating a coating from, add pigment directly to the composition.

But do not think that color can be added to the base in unlimited quantities. This is fraught with two backfire- the final shade may become too saturated after the paint has stood for a while and you will either have to accept and take into work what happened, or go for a new batch of white paint. Or the coloring composition may lose its adhesive properties and will lie unevenly on the base or slide off.

stick basic rules:

• The volume of color added to water-soluble paints should not exceed 20% of their volume;
• For oil paints, this figure should not exceed 1.5-2%;
• For all other paint and varnish compositions - no more than 5%.

Then the resulting composition will be suitable for use, and the integration of the pigment will not affect its properties in any way.

Manufacturers overview

You can often see the concept "tinting systems", which can be misleading by its name. In fact, this is nothing more than the usual palette of possible shades that can be obtained by mixing the base paint and color scheme of one or another manufacturer.
Each manufacturer has the same color, for example, ordinary red, may differ in tone or temperature. Pay attention to this moment. Also, ideally, it is advised to choose the base and color of the same company for 100% hit in color and get exactly the shade that is drawn in the palette. It is noteworthy that, despite the fact that with the help of different colors you can get up to 15,000 new interesting shades, the color systems of different brands have a clearly limited number of possible tones. Consider Most Popular:

Methods for tinting LKS

After you have become familiar with the possible varieties of colors and their compatibility with different compositions, you need to figure out exactly how the paint tinting process itself can be performed. Options Total two:

• mechanical or automated way;
• Manual.

Obtaining the desired shade in the first case occurs on specialized equipment which is controlled by a computer. Such machines can be found in professional stores that sell exclusively paints and varnishes or in large construction markets.
Process happens like this:

• You choose the shade you need from the palette or from the color spectrum in the program that controls the mixing equipment;
• Each shade at the same time has a clear composition and strict proportions;
• After that, you need to set the desired amount of finished paint;
• Based on these data, the computer calculates and the tinting process itself takes place;
• As a result, you get a guaranteed shade.

This method is, of course, very convenient. First of all, if in the end you didn’t guess with the right amount of paint and you just didn’t have enough of it, you can always return to the store and place an additional order. At the same time, the difference in shades of the new composition with that obtained before is excluded.
Although, to be honest, this statement, personally for me, raises some doubts. After all, even the manufacturers of pigments and base paints always warn that the tone of the same color but different batches may differ. So, the tinted composition will also have differences? Question…

To shortcomings This method can also include:

• Additional costs, because this service is not free;
• The inability to perform tinting directly on the object and to assess the required intensity of the shade on the spot. But this is very important, since a small square of a shade in the palette can be perceived quite differently from the whole wall painted with this color.

Manual tinting is a more painstaking process, but there is nothing complicated about it, and you can do it yourself. This method has only one negative point:

• It is very likely that you will not be able to repeat the prepared shade if you do not have enough paint.

But benefits much more:

• First, it's absolutely free;
• Secondly, you can always prepare a small amount of composition on the spot first, practice, paint a small fragment of the wall with the resulting color and evaluate the result sensibly. And most importantly - make adjustments in time. And that's exactly what I recommend doing, but more on that later;
• And, thirdly, you do not need specific equipment. Just a clean, preferably glass container, a wooden stick, and a whisk attachment, a measuring cup and a syringe without a needle.

Step-by-step instruction

The tinting process is not difficult, you just need to follow the main rule - do not rush. Many do the same mistake which leads to unnecessary additional expenses - immediately add a large amount of color, and then begin to mix the composition. Naturally, in the vast majority of cases, the result will be unpredictable.
We will act prudently and clearly:

• To begin with, let's prepare all the necessary tools that we talked about in the paragraph above;
• Let's prepare a working corner for ourselves - cover the floor if it already has a finish coating, since it is best to dilute the paint in the very room for which the shade is selected;
• We will begin work with the preparation of the so-called probe, that is, a small amount of tinted paint. At this stage, our task is to determine the proportions and feel the mixing process itself. After all, the paint must be painted evenly and have an integral structure;
• To prepare a sampler, pour a small amount of white paint into a clean container. Many do not write this, but it is best to use a measuring cup, so that later you do not have to guess how much the base was. After that, draw a small amount of color into a syringe without a needle. Add the pigment to the base drop by drop, mix thoroughly and only after that, if necessary, add the next drop of dye. You may not notice this by eye, but believe me, with each new drop, the shade really changes;
  
• When, after mixing, the shade is approximately similar to the desired one, stop. The fact is that the prepared composition should be slightly lighter than the one you imagined. This is due to the feature that on a large surface, the tone may already be quite saturated;
• Count how many divisions on the scale on the color syringe you used. Write down the volume of the base and color on paper;
• Now you need to make a trial staining. This will help you understand if this is really the shade you need;
• To do this, you do not need to paint the floor of the wall. A small fragment is enough. Literally 40x40 cm. Do not choose a section of the wall in the corner or close to the floor. In such places, the shade will always appear darker;
• Color the square at your eye level. And do not be afraid if something does not suit you, you can always cover it with the next layer of paint;
  
• Now we need to evaluate the result. Do not hurry. Look at the square from different angles. Also see how the color looks under different light sources. Turn on the overhead light, floor lamp, all together, turn off the light. It is advisable to work in the middle of the day when there is enough natural light in the room to appreciate the effect of all possible light sources. If time permits, leave the paint on the wall until the next day. In the evening, everything can appear quite differently;
• If work is postponed until the next day, close all containers tightly and place them in a dark place;
• Suppose the next day the shade is still pleasant to you, so you can safely prepare the working composition. It is very important to dilute the tinted paint with a small margin, just in case;
• When preparing, use the already existing proportions. For example, you diluted 5 drops of color in 100 ml of base. So for 1 liter of paint you need 50 drops. But this does not mean that you need to add all 50 drops at once. Add 45, mix thoroughly with a whisk, look, add 3 more drops, mix, and only then add the rest of the color and mix again.
  

As you can see, nothing complicated, just a little patience and diligence.

Some important points that must be should be considered for self tinting:

"Recipes" of the most popular shades

Now in, you can find the most different and most daring shades. It happens sometimes - you look at the color and think, how did you get it? Let's bring example most noble shades and their composition in percentage:

• royal red- add 5-10% cold blue to the red base of cold red. You can experiment with the same content, but with warm colors;
• tomato red- easy to get by adding 5% yellow and 5% brown to the base red;
• Crimson- its base has a blue color, to which 1-2% of white, brown and red are added. If the intensity is insufficient, add again a small amount of auxiliary colors in equal proportions;
• Olive- 10-20% yellow is dissolved in the green base, depending on the desired saturation;
• Turquoise green- add no more than 20% blue color to the base of the standard green color;
• bottle green- obtained by mixing yellow and 20-40% blue;
• Turquoise blue- easy to get by adding 10-15% green to the standard blue color;
• royal blue- this chic shade is obtained by adding 10-15% black and 2% green to the blue base;
  
• Intense dark blue- obtained by adding 5% black and 2% green to the blue color;
• golden brown- to give the effect of radiance, add 10% blue, 10% white, 10% red to yellow. In this case, the greater the percentage of the yellow base, the higher the contrast;
• Mustard- in the yellow base you need to add 5% black, 5% red, 1-2% green;
• Noble pink-gray color - obtained by adding up to 5% black and up to 5% red to white;
• Grey-blue tint- obtained by adding 5% light gray and 1% blue to a white base. With the same proportions, but with the addition of green instead of blue, they will give a gray-green tint;
  
• lemon yellow- a bright and positive color is obtained by adding 5% white and 1-2% green to standard yellow. At the same time, if the base yellow is of a warm shade, then the final color will give more yellowness;
• Aquamarine- can be obtained by adding 35%, no more, green and 5% black to white paint;
• royal purple- obtained by adding to the red base in small quantities and in equal proportions of black and blue until the desired level of saturation is obtained;
• Burgundy- add from 5 to 10% of each color to the red base, but in equal shares - yellow + brown + black;
• Plum- a wonderful shade is obtained by adding 10% black, 10% blue and 5% white to the red base.

All of the above is bright example process glazing. After that, the resulting shade can be used either as an independent composition, or as a color scheme, which is usually diluted in a white base.

If you cannot find a water-based paint in the desired color, but the quality of a certain manufacturer suits you, you can improve its palette by using a color scheme. Consider the intricacies of choosing a color scheme, find out what it is, study the types, the palette of popular tones and consumption.

What it is?

A tint is a concentrated pigment that allows you to give existing paints the desired shade. The term "tinting" literally means "color". Its main function is to create the right shades for painting concrete, brick and plastered bases. The tinting pastes that exist today can be used to color any surface.

Those tones offered by paint manufacturers are not always able to meet your needs, so the choice of paint is quite complicated. Color can help in such a situation. If you need to paint any surface, you take white paint as the basis. By adding concentrated pigment, you can get any conceived shade.

Kinds

It is necessary to pay attention to what elements the color consists of, since it may contain organic and inorganic materials. With the help of natural pigments, you can make the color brighter and more saturated. Before mixing, you can study the color cards of each brand. This will allow you to choose the tone as close as possible to the desired one, taking into account compatibility with a particular type of paint.

You can classify colors according to their release form. They are sold in the form of powder, paste and ready-to-use paint. The most economical option is color powder, which is mixed with water-based paint. The disadvantage of this form is the fact that when stirring it is problematic to obtain a homogeneous mass.

The most in demand color released in the form of a paste. It allows you to get beautiful natural shades. Add the paste to the paint gradually until you get the desired color. It is worth considering that when drying, the shade may change slightly.

Color packaging is different: you can purchase the product in special tubes, plastic bottles and vials. Store the material, regardless of its type, in a dark place where direct sunlight will not fall. In this case, the temperature should be at room temperature. The material under consideration can be divided into 2 main groups: inorganic and organic colors.

The latter are characterized by a more saturated color. The disadvantages include the fact that this color quickly loses its brightness if the coating is exposed to direct sunlight. Inorganic colors are produced in limited quantities. They have a rather dull color, but their color properties remain for a long period of time.

Colors

The color palette of colors of each type is diverse. Each company has its own characteristics. Speaking of the powder version, it should be noted that there are only a few possible shades. Paste color scheme is characterized by a wide range of colors that will allow you to turn any design idea into reality. Ready-to-use paints can be purchased in a variety of colors, but there aren't many of them to allow you to experiment.

By purchasing a specific color of the color in the form of a paste, you can vary its shade depending on the proportion. The palette of organic colors includes bright and saturated shades, but they fade relatively quickly in the sun. For this reason, they should not be used for outdoor work.. Pigments, which are based on inorganic components, are characterized by pastel colors, they are quite lightfast.

Today, in the stores of materials for construction, you can buy a pearlescent color scheme or a pigment that has a metallic sheen. You can use this color scheme for most modern paints and varnishes. Today, a wide range of colors are presented on the shelves of hardware stores. The most popular brands are Dufa, Tex, Dulax. Each of the presented manufacturers provides its own unique palette.

If you have not been able to find the desired shade, then you can search for it in the palette of a different brand or mix it yourself.

Popular shades today are:

• beige;
• pistachio;
• Ivory;
• silver;
• golden;
• gold glitter.

Consumption

The average consumption of 1 kg of color per 1 m2 depends on which paint is used. For example, for an emulsion variety, no more than 20% of the volume of the base white composition will be required. When it comes to oil-based paint, no more than 1.5% is required here. In other situations, the amount of color should be no more than 7%. The consumption of this material depends on what shade you want to achieve.

In any situation, adhere to the proportions indicated above. An excessively high concentration of concentrated pigment in the paint will lead to a decrease in its quality.

How to choose?

The modern construction market offers a fairly large range of colors that are suitable for various types of colorants. Some manufacturers produce pigment formulations that are versatile. These varieties can be used to give a shade to paint, plaster or putty mixture. This versatility is especially appreciated in the construction industry.

A wide range leads to the fact that the consumer is faced with the difficulty of choosing. It is necessary to stop the choice on one or another color based on what surface you plan to paint.

Consider the different types of colors and what surfaces they are recommended to use:

• The liquid version is suitable for a variety of impregnations and primers. It can be added to varnishes that are used to treat wood. It is also used for various lumber.
• Concentrates having a liquid consistency are designed for emulsion and dispersion paints. Therefore, they are suitable for the base base, which is made on water.
• Color pastes can be purchased for alkyd and oil enamels. They can be used in various mixtures for whitewashing.
• Universal materials can be used for different types of enamels.
• The composition of the color scheme, supplemented with mother-of-pearl or metallic sheen, is characterized by a different list, which allows you to choose it for different paintwork materials.

Based on the purpose for which the color will be purchased, what paint it will be mixed with, you can make the right choice.

How to breed?

The choice is made, so we can proceed to further work: we turn our white base into a certain shade with the help of pigment. The dosage must be accurate in order to tint qualitatively. You need to prepare glass jars in advance. You can replace them with plastic food boxes. Before mixing, containers must be thoroughly washed and dried. This is an extremely important point when it comes to tinting.

Pour the base (white paint) into the prepared container. Be sure to write it down somewhere so you don't forget. This information is important for drawing up the correct proportion. You need to add color gradually. If it is liquid, then 2-3 drops will be enough.

Mix the paint thoroughly. If you plan to create a complex color that was not in the palette, then experiment by mixing 2-3 colors, but at first the amount should be small. Gradually add 2-3 drops until the desired color is obtained. The number of drops added must be recorded.

Often, poor mixing of the paint does not achieve the desired result. It happens that during the staining process, lumps with a more saturated color are formed in some areas, due to which the surface is painted unevenly.

Be careful to stir the paint well before applying to the surface. Otherwise, you will have to repaint it.

When the desired color is obtained, paint a small area of ​​the surface. You need to check the color in a day, when the paint is completely dry. If you are satisfied with the result, you can tint the remaining paint in the same proportion. In a situation where you are not satisfied with the resulting shade, you need to increase or decrease the amount of color.

If you don't like the color at all, you can try a different one. Without proper experience, it is quite difficult to choose the right shade. On the wall, the paint will be several tones lighter, which is important to consider when diluting.

To achieve the desired result, be patient and take your time. After all, the color of the coating should be pleasant, be aesthetically attractive.

Especially for you, we have compiled a large list of tips that will help you with the selection, breeding and use of color. Consider these recommendations, which may teach you something new.

• Surface mixing of paint will not allow you to get a uniform color. It is recommended to use a mixer or a plastering nozzle for a drill, which will ensure thorough mixing. In this case, the drill must be set to a minimum so as not to splatter the paint.
• Preparation of paint is best done in one container. In a situation where you have not used the concentrated pigment completely, its remnants can be stored for about 5 years.
• To find the desired color that can give you the desired shade, play in your head with the saturation of each of them.

• If you don't want to experiment with color saturation, you can start diluting large volumes right away, but if you make a mistake with the proportion, you will lose a large enough amount of base paint, which will lead to unexpected expenses.
• When buying a color scheme, calculate in advance how much will be required for the total amount of paint used.
• In order not to make a mistake with the choice, be based on the manufacturer's catalog. This will allow you to see the finished shade.
• If you plan to create original shades, use existing paint mixing tables.

Often the design of the premises requires an unusual shade of paint, which is difficult to find in the building departments. Usually, a standard palette of finishing materials is released for sale. Do-it-yourself paint tinting saves in such cases, it allows you to get a rare and unusual color of the material. The article will consider methods and technologies for obtaining unique shades, including machine and computer methods.

Purpose of tinting

Tinting is the process of mixing coloring compositions and paintwork materials to obtain the desired colors. Construction firms often order this service from professional companies. However, in the absence of such an opportunity or independent finishing work, tinting can be done by hand.

The process of selecting and mixing colors is indispensable in the following cases:

• obtaining color to match the furniture or decoration of the room;
• repairing a small area of ​​a wall or ceiling when it is necessary to obtain an accurate shade for spot restoration of a damaged area;
• if there is a shortage of a rare type of paint, it is difficult to purchase a few more jars of material, it will be easier to do an independent tinting or order paint from a special company;
• selection of an individual palette for the interior.

Tinting is indispensable for cosmetic repairs. It allows you to reduce the scope of work many times over. When choosing the right shade, it is enough to restore small scuffs and defects.

Types of tinting systems

It is very difficult to achieve the desired shade simply by adding paint “by eye”. To facilitate the search for colors, so-called tinting systems are used. Color mixing technology is a mixture of base and color in exact proportions. Color concentrates are called color concentrates, which have a very rich tone. Pigments in such compositions can be either organic or inorganic. The former allow you to get rich shades, but have some disadvantages:

• may not be used on all surfaces;
• susceptible to fading on contact with ultraviolet light.

Pigments of inorganic origin have a wider color palette, and most importantly - they are highly resistant to atmospheric phenomena. Such dyes are used to mix bright colors - orange, purple, green and others.

They produce colors in the form of powders, more often pastes. They may contain binder resins. In the construction industry, universal pastes are common that can be used with a large number of paints. For narrow categories of paints and varnishes, highly specialized colors are used.

Universal compositions can be used to mix paint shades for walls, facades and other things, while specialized compositions are used exclusively for those types of compositions with which they are compatible.

The advantages of such a composition include simple application and the ability to change the shade during kneading. However, color pastes are not without drawbacks: they have an uneven intensity, which can cause an inaccurate shade after mixing colors.

The composition of coloring paints is identical to the paintwork materials with which they must be mixed. There are acrylic, water-based and other types of pigment materials. By adding such compounds to white paint, you can get the desired color. To achieve a clear saturated color, a concentrated colorant is used.

Dry pigments are cheaper than other coloring compounds, but at the same time they have a narrow range of shades. The main disadvantage of bulk compositions is the difficult adjustment of the shade during the mixing process (it is not recommended to add a dry composition to the paint during tinting).

Characteristics of famous colors

The construction market offers a wide selection of domestic, European and American colors. Of foreign materials, it is worth noting the compositions of Tikkurila and Huls. Domestic manufacturers are famous for their good quality, many colorants from Russian manufacturers are distinguished by excellent color quality and low cost. The leading positions in this area are occupied by the Izhevsk manufacturer Palitra, the St. Petersburg company Olki-Uniloker and the firm Dli.

Tikkurila

Tinting with pigments from this manufacturer is carried out according to the Tikkurila Symphony system, it is designed taking into account chemical compositions. The company assures the consumer of a 100% successful shade search. The system from Tikkurila is used to obtain shades for general work and household paints. The palette from this company includes about 2300 shades, 10 of which are white.

A separate section of the company is dedicated to the development of compositions for painting facades. This line is available in 230 colors for processing different types of materials. When working with surfaces treated with varnishes and antiseptics, compositions from a separate section of Natural Color are used. This name is used for Swedish and Norwegian standards. The system is considered generally accepted throughout the world. The basic set of shades of the system includes white, red, yellow, blue and green. Other tones are reduced to coincide with the main ones and are indicated by codes. The presence of a letter in the name indicates compliance with some basic shade (W-white, Y-yellow, etc.). The numbers in the code indicate the percentage of color in the shade.

Tex

Firm Tex produces compositions using foreign pigments. The production of the material is carried out on high-tech German equipment. The compositions have two forms of release: pastes and paints.

Pastes from Tex are considered universal, they can be used in tandem with different types of finishing materials.

Note! The percentage of Tex color content in paintwork materials should not exceed 10 percent of the total mass of the composition. Remember that the shade depends on the quality of the base.

Tex Color Paint is available for use with waterborne paints and is weather resistant, including low temperatures. The composition can be used for both indoor and outdoor use.

Aqua Color

The St. Petersburg company is engaged in the production of universal colors. Pigments from this company can be added to all types of paintwork materials, including cement and lime mortars. Aqua-Color colors do not change the original characteristics of the base. The price of the brand is available to any consumer.

Rogneda

Dali colors, produced by the Moscow company Rogneda, are designed for:

• independent use of the material in the finishing of various kinds of surfaces;
• tinting of decorative plasters and water-based materials.

The advantages of Dali dyes are their resistance to temperature extremes and sunlight. Among other things, the compositions have a high degree of adhesion to the painted surface. The company's palette has a huge number of shades with varying degrees of intensity.

The difference between computer and manual tinting

To obtain the desired shade, both machine and manual methods are used, each of which has its pros and cons.

To get the tone manually, you need a base (base white paint) and a colorant kit. The mixing of the color starts right before the application of the material. To do this, the pigment is poured (poured) into the paint, taking into account the proportions indicated in the instructions. After that, the tinted paint is thoroughly mixed. Such tinting has such advantages as:

• low cost;
• availability and the ability to independently choose the color right on the spot;
• obtaining unusual tones, for which several compositions from the tinting catalog are used at once.

The disadvantage of this method is that the resulting shade is problematic to reproduce again. Therefore, it is used for the repair and design of private interiors, which do not require a lot of coatings.

When obtaining a shade on a computer, you just need to select the color of the color, and the system itself will measure the portion, add and stir it, and at the output it will give out the finished composition. This method has many advantages:

• fast obtaining the desired shade;
• color reproduction function an infinite number of times;
• a wide palette of paint colors in the tinting catalog.

The disadvantages of this method include the impossibility of mixing the mixture at the facility. In addition, with this method it is impossible to obtain a unique and complex color.

Features of tinting different paintwork materials

There are universal colors that can be added to almost any coatings. They are suitable for tinting material for work on interiors and facades.

The tinting of pigments with different colors should take into account the following recommendations:

• For painting facades, colors are used that are resistant to atmospheric phenomena and the sun. When tinting water-based paint, the mass of pigment for the entire working composition should not exceed 20 percent.
• Pigments for working with water-based paints can be used for tinting adhesive, latex and dispersion compositions.
• The amount of dye when tinting acrylic paints should exceed 9 percent of the total volume of the composition.

The compatibility of paints and pigments largely depends on the manufacturer and the composition of the substance.

Manual tinting instructions

If you have not previously received a shade of paintwork, you should use the guide. The do-it-yourself tinting process is as follows:

If the color on the wall suits you, the test mixing is considered successful. Now the same process is repeated on larger volumes. To do this, calculate the ratio of color to the volume of the base. 20 percent is subtracted from the resulting figure, this will ensure that the test shade matches the final one (on a small surface, the shade looks dimmer than on a large one).

Advice! To make the color more pure and accurate, use the tinting table. It helps to select not only shades, but also the compatibility of compositions from different manufacturers.

Following this simple instruction, you can independently get the desired tones that are not available in stores. Remember that choosing a color is a creative process, so don't be afraid to experiment, but within reason. Do not add too much color to the paint, this can cause poor-quality finishing of the room. The main rule of tinting is slowness, add pigments little by little and mix the paint thoroughly.

On the market you can find a wide range of facade paint. Foreign and domestic manufacturers present facade paint for various types of surfaces, different colors and textures.

Some compositions are created specifically for color. Tinting is required to achieve the desired shade of the coloring composition with certain characteristics. To get a unique color that cannot be found in finished form, you need to mix several shades of color and paint at once.

Definition of color and its application

Kohler can be used as a single color, or combine several pigments at once to obtain a more complex and unique shade. It contains various pigments and additional elements that give greater saturation and color fastness, as well as water and resins. Color added to paint to achieve a special, different from the simple color.

The concentration of this color in the tinting agent is higher than that of the desired shade, therefore, at the time of mixing with the paint, the main shade becomes more diluted and begins to be better suited for painting.

The composition may include inorganic and organic substances that affect the quality index of the coloring material, its brightness and the retention time of the resulting color after dyeing.

Color matching methods

The coloring pigment is needed for mixing with white enamels, plaster, decorative putty. It is used to add to water-dispersion compositions, alkyd coloring elements.

To achieve the desired color, two tables are applied at once:

1. RAL - it is designed for 210 tones;
2. NCS - designed for 1950 shades.

Such scale tables help you choose the right shade quickly and easily.

Manufacturers can use their own color grading methods, but be sure to have an idea in advance which color you need. The selection of the shade is carried out by comparing the shade with the general color of the walls. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that with repeated self-mixing of the tonal composition, it is unrealistic to achieve the same effect.

This is due to the impossibility of determining the amount of paint in a container up to a whole gram. Due to the strong saturation of the tinting mixture, the color of the resulting tone can be greatly changed even with a slight deviation from the resulting color.

With manual mixing it is best to calculate the volume of the coloring matter so that one kneading is completely enough for the entire surface of the part to be painted. At the same time, it is imperative to increase the amount of consumption of the coloring pigment by twenty percent, so that it is exactly enough for painting.

During operation, dispensers can be used to add the desired tone to the paint, and to obtain a better cladding, drills can be used to thoroughly mix the coloring matter.

Consistencies of colors of paints and varnishes can be divided into the following types:

The coloring paste is divided into two types - facade and universal. The characteristic of each dye will be determined in accordance with the presence of organic and inorganic pigments in the composition.

What colors are suitable

The tinting of the coloring composition for the facade can be carried out for almost all putties, enamels, paints, while some features must be taken into account:

Acrylic paints are more popular and most often used for tinting. Materials that include acrylic resins are also suitable for painting the facade.

There are also water-based acrylic mixtures that are created directly for painting the facade. The base for tinting has a white color (it can reach snow-white).

Mixing methods

The tinting process is divided into two ways: manual mixing process and computer coloring. The second method helps to get the desired tone, which can be used later when it is saved in a special program. When carrying out manual tinting, a new shade will be obtained each time.

Manual mixing

The tinting of paints requires the user to have a basic tone and a special coloring component. Coloring pigment should be added before starting work. It is best to follow the rules and proportions that are noted in the paint instructions.

An independent tinting process has several advantages:

Before you start tinting the paint, you need to remember that with manual mixing, it is simply impossible to get the same shade again.

Computer operation

There is a color selection by means of a special computer program. In this case, you can use tinting machines (varnishes and enamels are most often used) or a special catalog of the pigment liquid manufacturer.

Computer color tinting has become widespread due to a number of advantages:

• obtaining the desired color in the shortest possible time;
• the desired shades can be re-created if you save the desired tone in the computer;
• There is a huge palette of colors and shades.

The main disadvantage in carrying out such work is the impossibility of creating the desired color at the place of work.

What must be taken into account

Painting a wall with color passes using a special device that can be bought at a special hardware store. Tinting with acrylic paint must be subject to certain requirements:

It is quite difficult to get a black color scheme, since even one drop of it can completely change the color, and it will be much more difficult to lighten it. Very often a dull gray color is obtained. That is why you should stock up on small jars and do everything carefully and consistently, applying the tool drop by drop. It is also important to remember that on the wall with the use of water-based paints, the resulting color will look much brighter than in the container.

To get a good result for mixing, you should choose a white paint of the desired base and without an admixture of yellowness. Color for acrylic paint will give the desired color only when using a snow-white base. If you plan to paint the walls, then the colors of the color scheme should be chosen specifically for them, and not for the ceiling, which plays an important role. These types of compositions for acrylic paints have some differences in the parameter of wear resistance, elasticity and soiling.

If it is required to re-tint water-based paint, then it is very important to purchase compositions from the same manufacturer, since one tone for different brands can vary greatly.

When buying latex paint, you need to remember that it has a rather thick consistency, so it requires high-quality and long-term mixing. The solvent in this case will be water, which is carefully poured until the desired mixture is formed. After adding water to the composition, the main dyes are carefully added dropwise.

To carry out the tinting of paint with your own hands, it is not necessary to have special skills. There is no need to be afraid to start, even if you have not previously been given the opportunity to work with paint. Any beginner can easily cope with tinting. The main rule that everyone must adhere to is if mixing occurs independently, then you need to prepare as much material as you need to paint the whole house, since unfortunately it will not work to achieve the same shade when re-mixing.

The technology for obtaining such a shade is quite simple. First you need to prepare a container where a certain amount of white paint is poured. It is best to purchase paint from one manufacturer, since each brand has a different composition, and the shade of white can differ markedly. You need to measure the required amount of color according to the instructions to get the desired result.

It is best to mix the paint before starting work. if your plans are to get a bright shade, since over time the colorant settles, and the shade becomes not so bright. Regular stirring of the prepared mixture will help to cope with this. For tinting, it is customary to use snow-white paint to achieve the desired result. Using plain white paint can be frustrating, as it has a yellowish tint that can greatly affect the result of the work.

For mixing, a drill with a mixer specially designed for paint is used. It will be quite easy to distinguish it from the rest - all its elements have a rounded shape. The colorant is introduced slowly, to begin with, only a few drops are added and the effect obtained is evaluated. If you need a brighter shade, then one drop of color is added. The mixture is continuously stirred at low speed. We continue to mix until the resulting shade completely satisfies the user.

helps to get the right color based on the white base paint. Compared to manual mixing methods, computer selection will help you accurately and in a few minutes select the right shade for you. For this, specially compiled tables are used, which show all the resulting color shades. With their help, it is very easy to create the desired range of colors. In addition, mixing on a professional device makes it possible to create the required amount of paint, without fear of getting a completely different shade.

Unfortunately, it will not work to create the paint of the desired color on the spot where the painting work will take place by machine. Also, computer tinting in terms of the number of shades is much inferior to manual mixing. On the other hand, machine cooking helps keep mixing times to a minimum, taking about five minutes to complete.

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