IN Lately Many people choose wood as the main material when building a house. In particular, timber, which is largely better than brick. True, walls made of timber are inferior, for example, to foam concrete in terms of thermal conductivity. But if you properly insulate your home, you will be able to achieve good results. Please note that insulation must begin at the time of construction. Must fit between the crowns insulation material. It will dry out and shrink over time. Therefore, in about a year (as soon as the walls of the house have settled and dried), it will be necessary to insulate and caulk all the walls.
Insulation materials used
You might be interested in:
When insulating a wall made of wooden beams, it is important to remember that it is allowed to use only vegetable natural fibers. They should not contain any artificial additives. Only in this case will it be possible to ensure an ecologically clean atmosphere. None unpleasant odors, extraneous sounds, harmful substances will not appear in the house after treating the walls.
All photos from the article
In this article we will talk about how to repair and remodel a wall in wooden house. The topic of the article is of considerable interest, since construction projects made from lumber are becoming increasingly popular and, from time to time, the owners of such structures are faced with the need for repairs.
What may cause the need to repair structures made of lumber and how to do this repair yourself?
Features of lumber used in construction
Wood used as a building material is characterized by its mass various benefits, such as low thermal conductivity, environmental Safety, simplicity machining etc.
But, along with numerous advantages, there are disadvantages:
- Wood is less durable compared to brickwork or reinforced concrete structures.
- Due to shrinkage processes and changes in humidity levels, lumber is deformed and changes its configuration.
Due to these characteristics of wood, the wall may lead and then it will need to be tightened or strengthened.
Pulling in the walls
Let's consider what and how to tighten the walls wooden house. As already mentioned, wood is not a static material that undergoes shrinkage processes and deforms during operation.
You can level the walls in a bathroom in a wooden house, as well as in any other room, using so-called “compressions”. Essentially, these are two boards or two metal corners that are installed on both sides of a rickety wall and secured with bolts.
The range of devices used to compensate for shrinkage processes includes metal studs, wood ledges, galvanized steel pipes and wooden dowels.
Let's take a closer look at the features of their use.
- Metal pin– it’s simple and at the same time effective adaptation, which is installed in pre-drilled holes in lumber.
Important: A significant disadvantage of using metal studs to tighten walls is that they high price in terms of the amount needed to repair a medium-sized construction project.
But, choosing data hardware, you can be sure that the renovated house will be durable, moreover, it will be possible to regulate shrinkage processes.
Leveling walls in a wooden house with your own hands using metal studs largely depends on the type of lumber.
For example, walls made of edged timber tightened with spikes and dowels. If logs are used as building materials, you can connect the walls and ensure proper strength using MZP metal plates.
Each of the above finishing materials, given that correct use, allows you to compensate for significant differences in the level of the wall surface.
Conclusion
Now we have general idea on how to level and strengthen load-bearing and interior walls. In addition, we looked at what to do with curved surfaces to let them appearance did not spoil the aesthetics of the interior.
Do you have any questions that require further clarification? More useful information you will find by watching the video in this article.
I continue to talk about building a house with my own hands, which is built from profiled timber. Wood is a rather capricious material, so problems may arise. various kinds nuances associated with the house.
Today we will look at one of them, namely, what bent the walls from the timber. In this video I will show you one of the options for straightening walls in a wooden house. I will level the wall in a house made of timber using a casing box.
Watch also other videos on building a house from timber with your own hands:
Waterproofing strip foundation glass insulation//Do-it-yourself foundation//Laying the plinth: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-1NoDmNLJxw8.html
Markings for laying the first row of a brick plinth//Laying a plinth with your own hands: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-YmjAULkoXRk.html
Laying the first row of bricks//Single-row corner bandaging system: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-sPDY87_ZIT8.html
We cover the vertical seams in the brickwork // Basement: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-krW7jyNlSAs.html
Laying the second row of bricks//Single-row corner bandaging system: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-b_oEx13Vmq0.html
How to level the foundation // Leveling the foundation // Setting angles to the horizon // Review laser level: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-87mJTi6rBfA.html
Ventilations in the basement: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-IzGe1NCZ6QQ.html
Is it possible to fill the foundation in parts //Do-it-yourself foundation: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-y7BG2CZeby4.html
Penoplex instead of backing board: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-JOoDWI2lhwM.html
Stencils for assembling timber in a “Warm Corner”: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-Dj8T6KDq8sY.html
Connecting timber into a warm corner: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-1w-HhJYWfHM.html
How to trim profiled timber in the corners when assembling it into a “Warm Corner”: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-dtHGkhr9ch4.html
The simplest exhaust ventilation//Ceiling insulation with sawdust: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-wbvF5F2hHPg.html
Assembling a house from timber using dowels: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-fpQkFhHZY2U.html
How to bleach wood // Frost vs Whiteness: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-AEhlS12FBSA.html
Floor joists in a house made of timber: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-uXKKeirONxM.html
Simple do-it-yourself septic tank//Sewerage for a private house: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-MJRxUd0tfKM.html
Installation of shrinkage compensators (aka adjusting elevator (jack): website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-nAoDMaIIH_s.html
Floor beams//Installation of floor beams: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-CxIohfqy9fY.html
Installation of studs during the construction of a house made of profiled timber //Shrinkage of a house made of timber: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-S1NuzQgLBjM.html
The simplest exhaust ventilation in a private house..html
Preservation of a house made of timber for the winter // Preparing an unfinished house for winter: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-CI6mE7ciNnM.html
Heating of a private house//Solid fuel boiler Breneran//Leningradka//Single-pipe heating system: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-VpkPfOu9kp0.html
Spring unit strength. Start construction season 2017.html
Mauerlat // House made of profiled timber // Application of the “Strength” node..html
House made of profiled timber //Do-it-yourself house//Gables: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-SpB2-lnZbZY.html
Installation of truss beams // Lay down with chopped gables: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-kCSiamXaV4s.html
Installation of the ridge of a house made of timber // Ridge beam: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-8pKMVzlZAGE.html
Splicing rafters along the length: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-PXBFxVWz3GM.html
DIY roof..html
DIY roof..html
DIY roof..html
Do-it-yourself pigtail // Preparing the opening // Making a casing: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-JRKqmYOXIbw.html
Water well//Do-it-yourself well//How to drill a well//Zhelonka: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-M2l9YwGVK9c.html
Cellar in the house//Filling the floors in the underground//Basement of a private house: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-3Jfxt36Lh1M.html
Laying sewer pipes underground//Do-it-yourself sewerage in a private house//Sewer slope: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-6Nscs1M0fFk.html
What happened to the house after the winter//House made of profiled timber//Review of a house made of timber: website/v/v%C3%ADdeo-JGC4COzmNLM.html
Alignment of walls in timber house may be required after the settlement period has completed or several years after construction. Quite difficult to achieve perfect styling, and after the walls dry, the timber may turn out to be curved, and additional rough work will have to be carried out before finishing. Alignment of walls timber house can be done in several ways, most often such work is inexpensive.
Review of materials for leveling walls
To prepare walls for finishing, you can use several types of materials; the choice depends on financial capabilities and what kind of finishing is intended to be used to create the interior. The most commonly used method is the frame method, but there are other options. Let's take a closer look at the most common solutions:
- Plasterboard sheets. This inexpensive material, allowing you to eliminate surface unevenness and hide wires and other communications.
Leveling with gypsum plasterboard will allow you to prepare the walls for wallpapering, tiling, etc. finishing works, and the walls will become as smooth as possible. In this case, a frame made of metal profile, and plasterboard sheets are screwed to it.
- A similar option is to level timber walls using plywood sheets. They stronger than drywall In addition, you can purchase moisture-resistant material that can be used in the kitchen and other rooms with high humidity.
The thickness of plywood for leveling is 6-9 mm, more thin material may become deformed. For fastening, frame and frameless methods can be used.
- When decorating old houses, plaster can be used. Plaster mortar makes it possible to level the surface inside and out, it will allow you to prepare the house for finishing.
A special feature for wooden walls will be the installation of an inclined frame made of so-called shingles - thin wooden planks, which are placed in several perpendicular layers. Without such a frame, the plaster simply will not stick to the wall.
Leveling options must be provided at the construction stage so that the costs of this work are included in the estimate. Wall height one-story house made of timber is on average about 3 meters (the net height of the ceiling in the room will be 2.7 m), and, knowing the dimensions of the house, you can calculate how much it will take to cover the walls with plywood or lay other materials. Plywood can simply be painted; drywall will require additional finishing.
Main stages of wall leveling
Leveling timber walls with your own hands - part rough repairs, which is carried out after shrinkage.
In an old house, the existing decoration is removed from the walls. You also need to remove protruding nails and other traces of previous owners.
The house needs to be caulked, the surface of the timber is treated with antiseptic solutions to prevent rotting.
Do not neglect the careful preparation of the walls: after leveling they will be hidden from view, and destructive processes will proceed unnoticed.
In an old house, you will also have to seal cracks in the timber; for this, a special construction sealant is used. This will increase the thermal insulation qualities of the building and prevent further damage. It is also recommended to treat the wall with a fire retardant.
The next one is very important step- Creation wooden sheathing– a frame to which the plasterboard sheets will be attached. To do this, you need to use a level and a plumb line to determine the depth of the unevenness: if the wall of a timber house is bent, a timber frame is installed different thicknesses so that you can eventually attach the drywall to a relatively level base.
The work is carried out as follows:
Knowing how to level the wall of a log house, you can significantly diversify the design possibilities of the building. Not everyone likes the interior of a classic “hut”, and in order to implement modern interior solutions, complete leveling of the surfaces will be required. The use of plywood and plasterboard sheets doesn't require too much high expenses, but with their help you can get good results.
Currently, the trend towards the construction of private country houses from natural materials. For construction load-bearing walls many people choose wooden beam instead of brick or gas block. The products are inferior in thermal conductivity to foam concrete, but with their help you can create a favorable indoor climate.
Wood breathes, allowing air to circulate, but the structures also have disadvantages. One of them is shrinkage wooden building during operation. A year after building the house, you will have to caulk the walls and lay additional thermal insulation. Shrinkage can lead to deformation of the enclosing structures, so you need to know how to level a wall made of timber.
Reasons for wall deformation
Before leveling the walls, you need to familiarize yourself with the reasons that may cause defects. At the time of installation of the house, a person stocks up for future use. building materials. It is not possible to check all received timber for defects. Lumber must be made so that the core of the log is strictly in the center of the product. If this rule is not followed, drying will occur unevenly and deformation of the timber during construction or shrinkage of the building is inevitable.
Important! The best solution is to alternate multidirectional elements so that the elements compensate for each other's curvature.
Another reason for the deformation of enclosing structures is considered to be incorrect calculation loads When compressed, any element building structure will bend. It is necessary to seek help from specialists who will help you do important calculations and will reveal overpressure in the design. To redistribute the forces on the wall, you will need several additional racks.
The final cause of deformation of enclosing structures is considered to be improper installation. interventional insulation, which can extrude timber. There is no need to dismantle the wall, you just need to remove it thermal insulation material and caulk the resulting gaps.
Leveling work
At the initial stage of work it is necessary to determine problem areas and stock up on everything necessary to level the surfaces of enclosing structures.
Preparation of material and tools
Before leveling the walls in a timber house, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:
- metal corners with a shelf of at least 6 cm;
- long screws (9 cm with a diameter of 8 mm);
- electric drill and wood drills;
- Bulgarian;
- threaded studs;
- washers and nuts.
When performing work, they start from the basic design of the building. The document indicates the layout of load-bearing walls and partitions. Based on the project, you can decide on the installation additional elements, okosyachek. Leveling a timber wall inside a house occurs in different ways.
New building
Not all manufacturers pay attention to the quality of the lumber they produce; they are more interested in sales volumes. If wooden elements become crooked during drying, it is necessary to carry out work to eliminate surface defects. To level the wall, select the most convex part and attach it to cross beam. The element is fixed to lower crown tightly.
To create a strong fastening it is necessary to drill one through hole, insert the stud and tighten the threaded connection with a nut. After some time, the latch is tightened again and this is done several times until the beam reaches its initial position.
Note! It will not be possible to quickly straighten timber walls; this can lead to destruction of the wood. The process can continue for a month. Rainy, humid weather speeds up leveling.
You can correct the position of the lower beams using wooden wedges. Wood element hammered into the ground and secure its position. A wedge is carefully hammered into the upper part with a heavy hammer. After some time, this part is tamped down again and operations are carried out until the wall is completely leveled. WITH inside enclosing structures are covered with sheets of plasterboard or wooden clapboard.
an old house
Wooden residential buildings that have been in use for at least 5 years are considered old. During this period, complete shrinkage of the residential building occurs. In old buildings, it is necessary to first strengthen the window and doorways. The lack of casing is considered the main reason for wall deformation.
To align the enclosing structures in places adjacent to the openings, a metal corner with a shelf width of at least 6 cm is used. The element must correspond to the length of the opening. They cut off the timber that will be used as a stand, prop it up with a jack and place a corner under the opening. In the last element it is necessary to drill three holes with a diameter of 8 mm.
The corner is attached to the beam using thickened screws. To prevent wood from cracking, fasteners are lubricated with used machine oil. The screws are tightened evenly, one at a time. After this, the metal corner is covered with a layer of paint, which will prevent corrosion of the material.
Thick metal bars are used to straighten the walls from the inside. The elements are placed on concave surfaces along the height of the walls. They are fixed using threaded connections in three places - at the top, bottom and in the central part of the structure. To level the walls with your own hands, you need to gradually tighten the nuts. After straightening the tire surfaces, they remain in the same place. They can be hidden under the finishing (sheets of drywall).