Typically, the designation of pipe diameters uses values in inches, so we invite you to familiarize yourself with the table where the values in inches are converted to millimeters. In the scientific literature, the concept of “conditional passage” is used.
Under "conditional passage" understand a value (conventional diameter) that conventionally characterizes the internal diameter and does not necessarily coincide with the actual internal diameter. Conditional passage is taken from the standard range
1inch = 25.4 mm
Please note that if we take a 1" (one inch) pipe, then the outer diameter is not equal to 25.4 mm. This is where the confusion begins -"pipe inches". Let's try to clarify this issue. If you look at the parameters of a cylindrical pipe thread, you will notice that the outer diameter (at one inch) is 33.249 mm, not 25.4.
The nominal diameter of the thread is conventionally related to the internal diameter of the pipe, and the thread is cut on the outer diameter. So we get a diameter of 25.4 mm + two pipe wall thicknesses ≈ 33.249 mm. Thus appeared"pipe inch".
Diameters in inches | Accepted nominal pipe diameters, mm | External dimensions of steel pipe according to GOST 3262-75, mm |
½ " | 15 | 21,3 |
¾ " | 20 | 26,8 |
1 " | 25 | 33,5 |
1 ¼ " | 32 | 42,3 |
1 ½ " | 40 | 48 |
2 " | 50 | 60 |
2 ½" | 65 | 75,5 |
3 "" | 80 | 88,5 |
4 " | 100 | 114 |
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MAIN PARAMETERS OF INCH THREADS
(BSW (Ww), BSF, UNC, UNF standards)
Peaks and valleys of the profile inch thread, similar to metric, flat cut. The pitch of an inch thread is determined by the number of threads (turns) per inch 1", but its apex angle is 55° (Whitworth thread - British standard BSW (Ww) and BSF), apex angle is 60° (American standard UNC and UNF ).
The outer diameter of the thread is measured in inches 1" = 25.4 mm- stroke (") symbol inches. Inch thread is characterized by the number of threads per inch. According to American standards, inch threads are made with coarse (UNC) and fine (UNF) pitch.
NPSM- American standard for inch cylindrical pipe threads.
NPT- American standard for inch conical threads.
Standards:
ASME/ANSI B1.1– 2003 Unified Inch Screw Threads, UN & UNR Thread Form
ASME/ANSI B1.10M– 2004 Unified Miniature Screw Threads
ASME/ANSI B1.15– 1995 Unified Inch Screw Threads, UNJ Thread Form
AMERICAN INCH THREAD
Basic parameters of inch thread:
d(D)– outer diameter of the thread of the bolt and nut, respectively;
d p (D p)– average thread diameter of the bolt and nut, respectively;
d i (D i)– internal diameter of the thread of the bolt and nut, respectively;
n– number of threads per inch.
American thread with coarse pitch - UNS
Thread sizes, inches (mm) |
D |
Dp |
D i |
Thread sizes, inches (mm) |
D |
Dp |
D i |
||
№1 (1,8542) | |||||||||
№2 (2,1844) |
1 (25,4) |
||||||||
№3 (2,5146) |
1 1/8 (28,58) |
||||||||
№4 (2,8448) |
1 1/4 (31,75) |
||||||||
№5 (3,1750) |
1 3/8 (34,925) |
||||||||
№6 (3,5052) |
1 1/2 (38,10) |
||||||||
№8 (4,1656) |
1 3/4 (44,45) |
||||||||
№10 (4,8260) |
|||||||||
№12 (5,4864) |
2 (50,8) |
||||||||
2 1/4 (57,15) |
|||||||||
1/4 (6,3500) |
2 1/2 (63,5) |
||||||||
5/16 (7,9375) |
2 3/4 (69,85) |
||||||||
3/8 (9,5250) |
|||||||||
7/16 (11,1125) |
3 (76,2) |
||||||||
1/2 (12,700) |
3 1/4 (82,55) |
||||||||
9/16 (14,2875) |
3 1/2 (88,9) |
||||||||
5/8 (15,8750) |
3 3/4 (95,25) |
||||||||
3/4 (19,0500) |
4 (101,6) |
||||||||
7/8 (22,2250) |
American fine pitch thread - UNF
Thread sizes, inches (mm) |
D |
Dp |
D i |
Thread sizes, inches (mm) |
D |
Dp |
D i |
||
№0 (1,524) |
3/8 (9,525) |
||||||||
№1 (1,8542) |
7/16 (11,1125) |
||||||||
№2 (2,1844) |
1/2 (12,700) |
||||||||
№3 (2,5146) |
9/16 (14,2875) |
||||||||
№4 (2,8448) |
5/8 (15,875) |
||||||||
№5 (3,1750) |
3/4 (19,050) |
||||||||
№6 (3,5052) |
7/8 (22,225) |
||||||||
№8 (4,1656) |
|||||||||
№10 (4,8260) |
1 (25,4) |
||||||||
№12 (5,4864) |
1 1/8 (28,58) |
||||||||
1 1/4 (31,75) |
|||||||||
1/4 (6,350) |
1 3/8 (34,925) |
||||||||
5/16 (7,9375) |
1 1/2 (38,10) |
American thread with extra fine pitch – UNEF
Thread sizes, inches (mm) |
D |
Dp |
D i |
Thread sizes, inches (mm) |
D |
Dp |
D i |
||
№12 (5,4864) |
|||||||||
1 (25,4) |
|||||||||
1/4 (6,350) |
1 1/16 (26,987) |
||||||||
5/16 (7,9375) |
1 1/8 (28,58) |
||||||||
3/8 (9,525) |
1 3/16 (30,162) |
||||||||
7/16 (11,1125) |
1 1/4 (31,75) |
||||||||
1/2 (12,700) |
1 5/16 (33,337) |
||||||||
9/16 (14,2875) |
1 3/8 (34,925) |
||||||||
5/8 (15,875) |
1 7/16 (36,512) |
||||||||
11/16 (17,462) |
1 1/2 (38,10) |
||||||||
3/4 (19,050) |
1 9/16 (39,687) |
||||||||
13/16 (20,637) |
1 5/8 (41,27) |
||||||||
7/8 (22,225) |
1 11/16 (42,86) |
||||||||
15/16 (23,812) |
Thread sizes are the outer diameter of the thread, expressed in fractional fractions of an inch. One of the main characteristics of an inch screw thread is the number of turns per inch of thread length (n). The number of turns and thread pitch P are related by the relationship:
American standards provide two thread forms:
A thread with a flat recess, which is designated by the letters UN;
- thread with a radius cavity, which is designated by the letters UNR.
The standard defines three classes of thread accuracy. These classes are designated as 1A, 2A, 3A, 1B, 2B, 3B. Accuracy classes 1A, 2A, 3A refer to external threads; accuracy classes 1B, 2B, 3B refer to internal threads. Accuracy class 1A, 1B is the coarsest and is used in cases where quick and easy assembly is required, even with partially dirty and dented threads. Accuracy class 2A, 2B are the most common and are used for threads general purpose. Accuracy class 3A, 3B imposes the most stringent requirements on threads and is used in cases where it is necessary to ensure a minimum clearance in a threaded connection.
Thread designation. First, the nominal size is written down, then the number of threads per inch of thread, thread group symbols and accuracy class symbol. The letters LH at the end of the entry indicate left-hand thread. Nominal size is the outside diameter, defined as a fractional size or thread number, or their decimal equivalent.
For example: 1/4 – 20UNS – 2A or 0.250 – 20UNC – 2A
BRITISH STANDARD INCH THREADS
(BSW (Ww) and BSF)
Designation threads | BSP size in |
thread pitch | largest diameter | smallest diameter | A/F mm |
length mm |
pipes | thread hole diameter (for drill) mm |
||||||||
in (TPI) |
mm | mm | in | mm | in | DN mm |
O.D. mm |
O.D. in |
thickness mm |
BSP.PL (Rp) |
BSP.F (G) |
|||||
-1 | 1 / 16 | 28 | 0,907 | 7,723 | 0,304 | 6,561 | 0,2583 | 4±0.9 | 6,60 | 6,80 | ||||||
-2 | 1 / 8 | 28 | 0,907 | 9,728 | 0,383 | 8,565 | 0,3372 | 15 | 4±0.9 | 6 | 10,2 | 0,40 | 2 | 8,60 | 8,80 | |
-4 | 1 / 4 | 19 | 1,337 | 13,157 | 0,518 | 11,445 | 0,4506 | 19 | 6±1.3 | 8 | 13,5 | 0,53 | 2,3 | 11,50 | 11,80 | |
-6 | 3 / 8 | 19 | 1,337 | 16,662 | 0,656 | 14,950 | 0,5886 | 22/23 | 6.4±1.3 | 10 | 17,2 | 0,68 | 2,3 | 15,00 | 15,25 | |
-8 | 1 / 2 | 14 | 1,814 | 20,955 | 0,825 | 18,633 | 0,7336 | 27 | 8.2±1.8 | 15 | 21,3 | 0,84 | 2,6 | 18,75 | 19,00 | |
-10 | 5 / 8 | 14 | 1,814 | 22,911 | 0,902 | 20,589 | 0,8106 | 16 | 2,6 | - | 21,00 | |||||
-12 | 3 / 4 | 14 | 1,814 | 26,441 | 1,041 | 24,120 | 0,9496 | 32 | 9.5±1.8 | 20 | 26,9 | 1,06 | 2,6 | 24,25 | 24,50 | |
-16 | 1 | 11 | 2,309 | 33,249 | 1,309 | 30,292 | 1,1926 | 43 | 10.4±2.3 | 25 | 33,7 | 1,33 | 3,2 | 30,40 | 30,75 | |
-20 | 1 1 / 4 | 11 | 2,309 | 41,910 | 1,650 | 38,953 | 1,5336 | 53 | 12.7±2.3 | 32 | 42,4 | 1,67 | 3,2 | 39,00 | 39,50 | |
-24 | 1 1 / 2 | 11 | 2,309 | 47,803 | 1,882 | 44,846 | 1,7656 | 57 | 12.7±2.3 | 40 | 48,3 | 1,90 | 3,2 | 45,00 | 45,00 | |
-32 | 2 | 11 | 2,309 | 59,614 | 2,347 | 56,657 | 2,2306 | 70 | 15.9±2.3 | 50 | 60,3 | 2,37 | 3,6 | 56,75 | 57,00 | |
-40 | 2 1 / 2 | 11 | 2,309 | 75,184 | 2,960 | 72,227 | 2,8436 | 17.5±3.5 | 65 | 76,1 | 3,00 | 3,6 | ||||
-48 | 3 | 11 | 2,309 | 87,884 | 3,460 | 84,927 | 3,3436 | 20.6±3.5 | 80 | 88,9 | 3,50 | 4 | ||||
-64 | 4 | 11 | 2,309 | 113,030 | 4,450 | 110,073 | 4,3336 | 25.5±3.5 | 100 | 114,3 | 4,50 | 4,5 | ||||
-80 | 5 | 11 | 2,309 | 138,430 | 5,450 | 135,472 | 5,3335 | 28.6±3.5 | 125 | 139,7 | 5,50 | 5 | ||||
-96 | 6 | 11 | 2,309 | 163,830 | 6,450 | 160,872 | 6,3335 | 28.6±3.5 | 150 | 165,1 | 6,50 | 5 |
Related documents:
GOST 3469-91 - Microscopes. Lens thread. Dimensions
GOST 4608-81 - Metric thread. Preference fits
GOST 5359-77 - Eyepiece thread for optical instruments. Profile and dimensions
GOST 6042-83 - Edison round thread. Profiles, dimensions and limits
GOST 6111-52 - Conical inch thread with a profile angle of 60 degrees
GOST 6211-81 - Tapered pipe thread
GOST 6357-81 - Cylindrical pipe thread
GOST 8762-75 - Round thread with a diameter of 40 mm for gas masks and calibers for it. Main Dimensions
GOST 9000-81 - Metric threads for diameters less than 1 mm. Tolerances
GOST 9484-81 - Trapezoidal thread. Profiles
GOST 9562-81 - Single-start trapezoidal thread. Tolerances
GOST 9909-81 - Tapered thread of valves and gas cylinders
GOST 10177-82 - Persistent thread. Profile and main dimensions
GOST 11708-82 - Thread. Terms and Definitions
GOST 11709-81 - Metric thread for plastic parts
GOST 13535-87 - Reinforced thrust thread 45 degrees
GOST 13536-68 - Round thread for sanitary fittings. Profile, main dimensions, tolerances
GOST 16093-2004 - Metric thread. Tolerances. Landings with clearance
GOST 16967-81 - Metric threads for instrument making. Diameters and pitches
GOST 24737-81: Single-start trapezoidal thread. Main Dimensions
GOST 24739-81 - Multi-start trapezoidal thread
GOST 25096-82 - Persistent thread. Tolerances
GOST 25229-82 - Metric tapered thread
GOST 28487-90: Conical locking threads for drill string elements. Profile. Dimensions. Tolerances
There are 2 popular sizes of structures in the construction market:
- 1\2 and 3\4 - form a separate category. due to special thread parameters (1.814), per 1 unit. measures account for 14 threads;
- within 1 - 6 inches, the pitch is reduced to 2.309, forming 11 threads, which does not affect the reduction or improvement of the quality of the connection.
One inch is 25.4 mm long, it is used to determine the internal parameters, but when laying reinforced pipes, the diameter is 33.249 mm (including the internal section and 2 walls). In assortment steel structures there is an exception - ½ inch products, where the outer section is 21.25 mm. This parameter is used when calculating the dimensions of pipes with cylindrical threads. When making calculations for pipes with a cross section of 5 inches, the internal dimension will be 12.7 cm, and the external dimension will be 166.245 (reduction to 1 decimal place is allowed).
Difference between measurement systems
In terms of external parameters, inch designs do not differ from metric ones, the difference lies in the type of notches. There are 2 types of threads according to the inch system - English and American. The first option corresponds to a notch angle of 55 degrees, and the metric (American) system with an angle of 60 degrees. generally accepted.
At different degrees It is difficult to distinguish between an angle of 55 for inch designs and 60 for metric designs, and the rounding of the threads is immediately visible, making an error impossible. To measure the thread pitch, a thread gauge is used, but instead of it, a regular ruler or other device can be used well.
Replacing steel pipes with polymer ones
In gas and water supply network apply steel products, the diameter of which is indicated in inches (1", 2") or fractions (1/2", 3/4"). When measuring the cross-section of a 1" pipe, the result will be 33.5 mm, which corresponds to 1" (25.4 mm). When arranging pipeline reinforcing elements, where the parameters are indicated in inches, no difficulties arise. But when installing products made of PP, copper or stainless steel instead of steel structures, it is necessary to take into account the difference in name and parameters.
To create a given flow level, the internal diameter of the pipes is taken into account. For ordinary inch pipes it is 27.1 mm, for reinforced pipes it is 25.5 mm, closest to 1". Pipelines are designated in conventional units of flow area Du (DN). It determines the parameters of the lumen of pipes and is indicated in digital values. The pitch of the conventional flow area sections are selected taking into account the increase in throughput characteristics by 40-60% with increasing index. If the external cross section and the purpose of the structures, using the size table, the internal cross-section is determined.
During connection steel pipes with polymer structures, replacing one with another, conventional adapters are used. Dimensional discrepancies result from the use of copper, aluminum or stainless steel products manufactured to metric standards. The actual metric dimensions of the pipes are taken into account - internal and external.
Steel pipes of the Russian Federation in comparison with the European standard
To compare the range of pipes according to GOST of the Russian Federation and European standards, the following table is used:
How to decide on the diameter?
From diameter water pipes their throughput characteristics depend - the volume of water passed per 1 unit. time. It depends on the speed of water flow. As it increases, the risk of pressure drop in the line increases. Flow characteristics are calculated using formulas, but when planning intra-apartment wiring, they take pipes of certain parameters.
For the plumbing system:
- 1.5 cm (1/2 inch)
- 1 cm (3/8 inch).
For the riser, structures with an internal cross section are used:
- 2.5 cm (1 inch);
- 2 cm (3/4 inch).
Considering that the internal cross-section of half-inch polymer pipes varies in the range from 11 to 13 mm, and one-inch ones - from 21 to 23, an experienced plumber will be able to determine the exact parameters when replacing. If the type of wiring is complex, there are numerous joints, turns, and the network is laid over a long distance, and the pressure is reduced, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of routing pipes with a large cross-section. As the diameter increases, the pressure level increases.
Below is a table for determining the permeability of steel pipes:
Steel pipe diameter
The cross-section of the pipes corresponds to a number of indicators:
- Nominal diameter (DN, Dy) – nominal parameters (in mm) of the internal cross-section of pipes or their rounded values, in inches.
- Nominal parameter (Dn Dn,).
- External size.
The metric calculation system allows you to classify structures into small - from 5...102 mm, medium - from 102...426, large - 426 mm and more.
- Wall thickness.
- Inner diameter.
The internal cross-section of pipes with different threads corresponds to the following parameters:
- 1/2 inch pipeline - 1.27 cm;
- 3/4 inch – 1.9 cm;
- 7/8 inches - 2.22 cm;
- 1 inch – 2.54 cm;
- 1.5 inches - 3.81 cm;
- 2 inches - 5.08 cm.
To determine the thread diameter, the following indicators are used:
- 1/2 inch pipeline – 2.04 - 2.07 cm;
- 3/4 inches – 2.59 - 2.62 cm;
- 7/8 inches – 2.99 - 3 cm;
- 1 inch – 3.27 - 3.3 cm;
- 1.5 inches - 4.58 - 4.62 cm;
- 2 inches – 5.79 - 5.83 cm.
Table of correspondence between the diameter of steel pipes and polymer structures:
Steel pipe prices:
PP pipe diameter
PP pipes are produced with a diameter from 0.5 to 40 cm or more. The diameter is internal and external. The first indicator allows you to find out the volume of media passed through in 1 unit. time. The external cross-section is used to carry out construction calculations, namely the selection of a niche or hole for laying a highway. External parameters allow you to choose the right fittings with the corresponding internal indicators.
- Small – 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; 2.5; 3.2; 4; 5; 6.3 and 7.5 cm are used for heating systems, drainage and water supply in private buildings. An internal cross section of 3.2 cm is most popular in multi-story buildings.
- Average – 8; 9; 10; eleven; 12.5; 16; 20; 25 and 31.5 cm are used for arranging water supply and sewer systems, allowing you to change cast iron products with similar external parameters. Inner size in 8, 9 and 10 cm ideal for chemical media.
- Large - 40 cm or more is used for arranging cold water supply and ventilation systems.
Pipes are marked in inches and mm. When choosing designs for plumbing and heating system, the wall thickness is taken into account, affecting the conditional passability of highways with the same external parameters. With an increase in its parameter, an increase in pressure is allowed in plumbing system. Small dimensions allow you to reduce the cost of purchasing material and water consumption.
Cost of PP pipes:
Video
The description of pipe diameters contains data on all parameters - internal, external, conditional, nominal. Knowledge of the characteristics is required when installing the network and selecting fittings. Otherwise, incorrectly assembled communications threaten loss of tightness and a short service life due to breakdowns. Next, consider the pipe diameters in inches and millimeters.
Dimensional characteristics of pipes
They are reflected in the relevant GOSTs and TUs and contain the following definitions:
- Outside diameter– the main characteristic of the pipe.
- Inner diameter.
- Nominal.
- Conditional pass.
More details about the differences:
- Outside diameter classified into small, medium and large values - which is why the pipe is used in the appropriate conditions. Small diameter is used in residential and private water supply systems, medium diameter is used in city communications, large diameter is used in industrial ones. Outer diameter – most important characteristic pipes, since the required fitting thread is determined from it. Designation – Dн.
- Inner diameter or true. It depends on the thickness of the wall and can differ strikingly from the external one, even if the dimensions of the latter remain unchanged. Designated as Din. It is calculated mathematically (Dн – 2S), where S is the thickness of the pipe wall. Example - the outer diameter of the pipe is 60 mm. Minus the 4 mm walls, its internal diameter will be 52 mm. As the wall thickness increases, the internal parameter decreases.
- The nominal bore or diameter of the pipe lumen is marked as Dу. This is the average internal diameter rounded up to standard parameter. For example, the outer diameter of the pipe will be 159 mm. The true internal diameter after subtracting the wall thickness of 5 mm is 149. Then the nominal diameter after rounding is 150 mm. This parameter is considered to select suitable fittings and fittings.
- Nominal diameter. The concept was introduced to standardize the marking of pipes made of different materials. The value is equal to the nominal diameter and is marked in inches. This allows you to correctly select pipes from various raw materials for combining in a network - steel and plastic are marked in inches, copper and aluminum - in millimeters.
Thus, the correct selection of components for home communications in accordance with the described concepts is not difficult. Tables for converting sizes from inches to millimeters and vice versa will help in self-repair and replacement of defective sections of networks.
Table of diameter sizes in diameters and millimeters
Nominal diameter (Dy) of the pipe, in mm |
The diameter of its thread (G), in inches |
Outer diameter (Dh), pipes, mm |
||
Steel seam pipe, water and gas supply |
Seamless steel pipe |
Polymer pipe |
||
Complete table of pipe diameters
Diameters, inch | Diameters, mm |
1/2 | d15 |
3/4 | d20 |
1' | d25 |
1’/1/4 | d32 |
1’/1/2 | d40 |
2′ | d50 |
2’/1/2 | d65 |
3′ | d89 |
4' | d100 |
Inch | Millimeter | Inch | Millimeter |
1/64 | 0,397 | 33/64 | 13,097 |
1/32 | 0,794 | 17/32 | 13,494 |
3/64 | 1,191 | 35/64 | 13,891 |
1/16 | 1,587 | 9/16 | 14,287 |
5/64 | 1,984 | 37/64 | 14,684 |
3/32 | 2,381 | 19/32 | 15,081 |
7/64 | 2,778 | 39/64 | 15,478 |
1/8 | 3,175 | 5/8 | 15,875 |
9/64 | 3,572 | 41/64 | 16,272 |
5/32 | 3,969 | 21/32 | 16,669 |
11/64 | 4,366 | 43/64 | 17,066 |
3/16 | 4,762 | 11/16 | 17,462 |
13/64 | 5,159 | 45/64 | 17,859 |
7/32 | 5,556 | 23/32 | 18,256 |
15/64 | 5,953 | 47/64 | 18,653 |
17/64 | 6,747 | 49/64 | 19,447 |
9/32 | 7,144 | 25/32 | 19,844 |
19/64 | 7,541 | 51/64 | 20,241 |
5/16 | 7,937 | 13/16 | 20,637 |
21/64 | 8,334 | 53/64 | 21,034 |
11/32 | 8,731 | 27/32 | 21,431 |
23/64 | 9,128 | 55/64 | 21,828 |
3/8 | 9,525 | 7/8 | 22,225 |
25/64 | 9,922 | 57/64 | 22,622 |
13/32 | 10,319 | 29/32 | 23,019 |
27/64 | 10,716 | 59/64 | 23,416 |
7/16 | 11,112 | 15/16 | 23,812 |
29/64 | 11,509 | 61/64 | 24,209 |
15/32 | 11,906 | 31/32 | 24,606 |
31/64 | 12,303 | 63/64 | 25,003 |
inches | mm. | inches | mm. | inches | mm. | inches | mm. | inches | mm. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | - | 1 | 25,4 | 2 | 50,8 | 3 | 76,2 | 4 | 101,6 |
1/8 | 3,2 | 1 1/8 | 28,6 | 2 1/8 | 54,0 | 3 1/8 | 79,4 | 4 1/8 | 104,8 |
1/4 | 6,4 | 1 1/4 | 31,8 | 2 1/4 | 57,2 | 3 1/4 | 82,6 | 4 1/4 | 108,8 |
3/8 | 9,5 | 1 3/8 | 34,9 | 2 3/8 | 60,3 | 3 3/8 | 85,7 | 4 3/8 | 111,1 |
1/2 | 12,7 | 1 1/2 | 38,1 | 2 1/2 | 63,5 | 3 1/2 | 88,9 | 4 1/2 | 114,3 |
5/8 | 15,9 | 1 5/8 | 41,3 | 2 5/8 | 66,7 | 3 5/8 | 92,1 | 4 5/8 | 117,5 |
3/4 | 19,0 | 1 3/4 | 44,4 | 2 3/4 | 69,8 | 3 3/4 | 95,2 | 4 3/4 | 120,6 |
7/8 | 22,2 | 1 7/8 | 47,6 | 2 7/8 | 73,0 | 3 7/8 | 98,4 | 4 7/8 | 123,8 |
Inch thread parameters
Outer diameter of the connected pipe |
SAE Thread Rating |
UNF thread rating |
Outer thread diameter, mm |
Average thread diameter, mm |
Thread pitch |
||
mm |
inch |
mm |
threads/inch |
||||
6 | 1/4"""" | 1/4"""" | 7/16""""-20 | 11,079 | 9,738 | 1,27 | 20 |
8 | 5/16"""" | 5/16"""" | 5/8""""-18 | 15,839 | 14,348 | 1,411 | 18 |
10 | 3/8"""" | 3/8"""" | 5/8""""-18 | 15,839 | 14,348 | 1,411 | 18 |
12 | 1/2"""" | 1/2"""" | 3/4""""-16 | 19,012 | 17,33 | 1,588 | 16 |
16 | 5/8"""" | 5/8"""" | 7/8""""-14 | 22,184 | 20,262 | 1,814 | 14 |
18 | 3/4"""" | 3/4"""" | 1""""-14 | 25,357 | 23,437 | 1,814 | 14 |
18 | 3/4"""" | --- | 1""""1/16-14 | 26,947 | 25,024 | 1,814 | 14 |
20 | 7/8"""" | --- | 1""""1/8-12 | 28,529 | 26,284 | 2,117 | 12 |
22 | 7/8"""" | 7/8"""" | 1""""1/4-12 | 31,704 | 29,459 | 2,117 | 12 |
22 | 7/8"""" | --- | 1""""3/8-12 | 34,877 | 32,634 | 2,117 | 12 |
25 | 1"""" | 1"""" | 1""""1/2-12 | 38,052 | 35,809 | 2,117 | 12 |
Copper conductors, wires and cables
Conductor cross-section, mm | Copper conductors, wires and cables | |||
Voltage, 220 V | Voltage, 380 V | |||
current, A | power, kWt | current, A | power, kWt | |
1,5 | 19 | 4,1 | 16 | 10,5 |
2,5 | 27 | 5,9 | 25 | 16,5 |
4 | 38 | 8,3 | 30 | 19,8 |
6 | 46 | 10,1 | 40 | 26,4 |
10 | 70 | 15,4 | 50 | 33,0 |
16 | 85 | 18,7 | 75 | 49,5 |
25 | 115 | 25,3 | 90 | 59,4 |
35 | 135 | 29,7 | 115 | 75,9 |
50 | 175 | 38,5 | 145 | 95,7 |
70 | 215 | 47,3 | 180 | 118,8 |
95 | 260 | 57,2 | 220 | 145,2 |
120 | 300 | 66,0 | 260 | 171,6 |
Aluminum conductors, wires and cables
Cross-section of current-carrying conductor, mm | Aluminum conductors, wires and cables | |||
Voltage, 220 V | Voltage, 380 V | |||
current, A | power, kWt | current, A | power, kWt | |
1,5 | 19 | 4,1 | 16 | 10,5 |
2,5 | 27 | 5,9 | 25 | 16,5 |
4 | 38 | 8,3 | 30 | 19,8 |
6 | 46 | 10,1 | 40 | 26,4 |
10 | 70 | 15,4 | 50 | 33,0 |
16 | 85 | 18,7 | 75 | 49,5 |
25 | 115 | 25,3 | 90 | 59,4 |
35 | 135 | 29,7 | 115 | 75,9 |
50 | 175 | 38,5 | 145 | 95,7 |
70 | 215 | 47,3 | 180 | 118,8 |
95 | 260 | 57,2 | 220 | 145,2 |
120 | 300 | 66,0 | 260 | 171,6 |
Inch thread sizes
Thread diameter in mm | Thread pitch in mm | Number of threads per 1" | |||
outer d | average d | internal d | |||
3/16 | 4,762 | 4,085 | 3,408 | 1,058 | 24 |
1/4 | 6,350 | 5,537 | 4,724 | 1,270 | 20 |
5/16 | 7,938 | 7,034 | 6,131 | 1,411 | 18 |
3/8 | 9,525 | 8,509 | 7,492 | 1,588 | 16 |
1/2 | 12,700 | 11,345 | 9,989 | 2,117 | 12 |
5,8 | 15,875 | 14,397 | 12,918 | 2,309 | 11 |
3/4 | 19,05 | 17,424 | 15,798 | 2,540 | 10 |
7/8 | 22,225 | 20,418 | 18,611 | 2,822 | 9 |
1 | 25,400 | 23,367 | 21,334 | 3,175 | 8 |
1 1/8 | 28,575 | 26,252 | 23,929 | 3,629 | 7 |
1 1/4 | 31,750 | 29,427 | 27,104 | 3,629 | 7 |
1 1/2 | 38,100 | 35,39 | 32,679 | 4,233 | 6 |
1 3/4 | 44,450 | 41,198 | 37,945 | 5,080 | 5 |
2 | 50,800 | 47,186 | 43,572 | 5,644 | 4 1/2 |
Nominal thread diameter in inches | |||||
Thread diameter in mm | Thread pitch in mm | Number of threads per 1" | |||
outer d | average d | internal d | |||
1/8 | 9,729 | 9,148 | 8,567 | 0,907 | 28 |
1/4 | 13,158 | 12,302 | 11,446 | 1,337 | 19 |
3/8 | 16,663 | 15,807 | 14,951 | 1,337 | 19 |
1/2 | 20,956 | 19,794 | 18,632 | 1,814 | 14 |
5/8 | 22,912 | 21,750 | 20,588 | 1,814 | 14 |
3/4 | 26,442 | 25,281 | 24,119 | 1,814 | 14 |
7/8 | 30,202 | 29,040 | 27,878 | 1,814 | 14 |
1 | 33,250 | 31,771 | 30.293 | 2,309 | 11 |
1 1/8 | 37,898 | 36,420 | 34,941 | 2,309 | 11 |
1 1/4 | 41,912 | 40,433 | 38,954 | 2,309 | 11 |
1 3/8 | 44,325 | 32,846 | 41,367 | 2,309 | 11 |
1 1/2 | 47,805 | 46,326 | 44,847 | 2,309 | 11 |
1 3/4 | 53,748 | 52,270 | 50,791 | 2,309 | 11 |
2 | 59,616 | 58,137 | 56,659 | 2,309 | 11 |
Unit conversion table
Conversion of energy units | Conversion of pressure units |
---|---|
1 J = 0.24 cal | 1 Pa = 1 N/m*m |
1 kJ = 0.28 Wh | 1 Pa = 0.102 kgf/m*m |
1 W = 1 J/s | 1 atm =0.101 mPa =1.013 bar |
1 cal = 4.2 J | 1 bar = 100 kPa = 0.987 atm |
1 kcal/h = 1.163 W | 1 PSI = 0.06895 bar = 0.06805 atm |
Size conversion tables: simple and fast
The process of selecting the required cross-sectional sizes of threads, cables and pipes often takes a lot of time. In addition to the fact that it is necessary to select the appropriate dimensions, taking into account the parameters of the equipment, the customer has to independently convert the data into suitable units of measurement. This process requires significant time.
We simplify this task because we invite you to use ready-made translation tables. On the page of our website you will find tables that will help you easily select the necessary threads for inch pipes, copper and aluminum wires and cables. Also, you can use the table for converting inch dimensions to metric ones, thereby accurately calculating the required section dimensions.
Unfortunately, most equipment manufacturers leave the customer alone with the calculations. Therefore, a person has to independently search the Internet for translation tables in order to select optimal sizes wire sections and pipe diameters.
We value the time of our clients, providing everyone with the opportunity to use ready-made solutions. Translated in our tables standard sizes from inches to millimeters.
On this page you will also find translations of basic energy units and pressure units, therefore, you will be able to choose the right refrigeration equipment, taking into account the individual placement conditions and operating modes of the units.