The ends of the leaves dry and blacken chlorophytum. Chlorophytum: tips of leaves turn black

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Probably, everyone, having entered some official room, even one in which it is dark and cold, like in a cellar, noticed an interesting plant with long, beautifully lined white stripes, leaves. It grows in a lush, drooping bush, decorates any wall, even the most severe in color, and slightly illuminates the place around it with its bright stripes.

The flower can be found in the clinic and at the post office, in the office and Sberbank, at school and in the dressing room of a seedy theater. Even on the stairs of a multi-story business building, where the light barely glimmers from tiny windows under the ceiling, a garland of a multi-tiered bush nods to visitors from the wall.

Chlorophytum! It is his striped long leaves that cheer you up with their joyful colors.

Many have this beauty at home. With good home care, timely transplantation, and proper reproduction, chlorophytum shows itself in all its glory. He quickly becomes a family favorite. And then, it is especially unpleasant if the plant begins to add. What to do if the tips of the leaves of the handsome man, who until recently decorated one of the places in the living room, began to dry? What if this is due to signs and superstitions, which are many among the people about this unpretentious flower? This article will tell about it.

If you find a plant in the search engine of the main network determinant - Plantarium, then it will give an unambiguous answer to the request:

  • department - Magnoliophyta (Flower, magnoliophytes);
  • class - Liliopsida (Lily);
  • order - Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllidaceae);
  • family - Asphodelaceae (asphodel or asparagus).

This classification means that the plant is a close relative of Amaryllis and Asparagus. In principle, if you carefully consider the flower of chlorophytum, it will become clear why. Indeed, it is very similar to the beautiful amaryllis. Only in miniature.

Despite the fact that Africa and India can be considered the birthplace of amaryllis, chlorophytum feels great in other countries. In Western Australia, South America, and recently in the Crimea, Montenegro, and everywhere where winters are not so severe, there are white-green bushes that give many small rosettes, spreading in different directions.

Biological properties and appearance

All types of chlorophytum, and there are many of them (there are up to 200), in principle, are similar. A few of the most common are:

  • curly chlorophytum;
  • chlorophytum orange;

All of them are perennial herbaceous plants, in nature they are not very tall, they have almost no stems, since they form basal rosettes near the ground itself. Strong and thin rhizomes securely hold the bush, large tubers on the roots nourish the flower with accumulated moisture and trace elements dissolved in water.

The leaves of the plant do not have petioles, they are sessile (some species have a very short, almost imperceptible petiole, but still the leaf blades are pressed tightly against each other). Long, linear in shape, the leaves vary in color in different species, but almost all have variegated stripes that decorate rosettes very much.

They bloom gently, not very bright, but often enough, under good conditions, even several times a year. They form fruits, but the main method of reproduction is children. Tiny rosettes, from which small roots grow very quickly, take root easily, forming a solid, beautiful carpet around the plant.

Chlorophytum in the house: benefits and harms, signs and superstitions

A bush decorating with its delicately painted leaves, standing at a computer or on a kitchen windowsill, is not so simple. Its properties are known as an absorber of harmful substances, but not everyone knows that chlorophytum is not the last among vampire plants.

According to the rules of Feng Shui, the most positive energy is emitted by plants whose leaves are directed upwards. Chlorophytum still lowers its leaves more often, so it is not very recommended to place it in the bedroom and nursery. In addition, it refers to male plants (Yang).

In addition, general rules must be observed. It is better to remove a striped plant (or place it in the living room, corridor, higher, so that it is inaccessible to children and pets) if:

  • it is very old, does not give new rosettes at all, a lot of dry leaves. Here the teaching recommends to part completely with the flower;
  • despite good, competent care, the flower “does not give in” and still withers;
  • there are cats in the house. Previously, it was believed that the leaves contained poison for these animals, but now it has been proven that fluffy homebodies cause them to vomit in order to clean the stomach of wool.

All the negative properties of chlorophytum are more than offset by its useful qualities. There are many more of them than negative ones.

The ability of chlorophytum to reduce the amount of negative energy, reduce tension in relationships, and increase the positive aura of the house is known.

The medicinal properties of the plant are such that the mere presence of a bush in a room will help patients with diseases of the bronchi and lungs, relieve fatigue and nervousness, and remove allergic manifestations.

Types of chlorophytum

The most common species among flower growers are very decorative. Each has its own unique charm.

Chlorophytum crested

Chlorophytum crested

This is one of the most common chlorophytums in homes. Tufts of long leaves are raised 20-25 cm above the pot, the plant itself can reach a height of 50 cm. The roots of this species are quite long, small containers are filled very quickly.

The plant blooms with white or greenish flowers, long stems are decorated with them evenly, as if they were deliberately placed at regular intervals.

After the bush fades, sprouts (stolons) form at the tips of the inflorescences. They descend to the ground, cling tightly with thin roots and form a baby. From each such baby, a new young chlorophytum may arise.

Chlorophytum curly (bonnie)

Chlorophytum curly (bonnie)

A very beautiful flower. If you imagine that long green leaves with a central white stripe spiraled, fell down and completely covered the pot with gentle waves, this would be a bonnie. Able to educate children, unpretentious and smart.

Cape Chlorophytum

Cape Chlorophytum

Slightly different from the rest in that it does not form sockets. It has narrow (no more than 3 cm) leaves with white stripes along the edges and a very powerful rhizome. The flowers are small, beautifully arranged on short peduncles. It can only be propagated by dividing the bush.

Chlorophytum orange (winged)

Chlorophytum orange (winged)

A chic look of chlorophytum, the beauty of which is emphasized by the colored petioles of wide glossy leaves. The winged bush has another name - orchid star. It is understandable, since the petioles, which can be pink, red, and brown, form a spectacular star.

Chlorophytum laxum

Chlorophytum laxum

So far, a rare plant with shiny, white stripes decorated on the sides, leaves located on long petioles. It blooms with an inflorescence "spikelet", multiplies only by dividing the bush.

How to care for chlorophytum at home?

Soil selection

The epiphytic root system will allow the grower not to be smart with the composition of the earth, to use a standard mixture. However, the plant will thank you with a beautiful appearance if you make up the substrate yourself.

For this you need to take:

  • turf - 3 parts;
  • sand (preferably steamed) - 1 part;
  • leaf ground (2 parts)

Cooking order:

  • ignite the sand, cool;
  • grind leafy ground;
  • mix earth and turf;
  • add sand to the mixture and mix well

The soil should be neutral, loose, you can add a little humus.

Location selection

An unpretentious bush can feel good in lit corridors, near equipment (for example, a computer), in the kitchen. Do not place it in drafts, cold window sills and in very dry places.

Landing

In order to plant a new plant, you can simply take one of the sockets, press it to the ground (immediately in a pot) and fall asleep a little. Nothing else is required, the outlet will take root, taking new roots, very quickly.

Temperature

The best temperature for summer time is from +23 to +27°С. In winter, the temperature can be lowered, the plant will be comfortable at + 20 ° C. At a lower temperature, it is undesirable to torment a flower, it will survive, but lose its beauty.

Lighting

Of course, chlorophytum can grow in partial shade, but if placed in the sun, shading a little in the hottest time, it will thank with its beauty. The best lighting for him is a dim, sunny place (for example, an east window).

Watering and humidity

For the winter season, very moderate watering is suitable (about 2 times a week). You can be guided by the weight of the pot, when it dries it should become much lighter. In summer, watering is subject to the usual rules - when the top layer of the earth dries up.

top dressing

Standard mineral-organic top dressing for decorative leafy indoor plants will suit the flower.

Transfer

Spring is the best time to transplant a flower. It is worth choosing a pot according to the size of the plant: a small one can burst under the pressure of powerful roots, too large one will slow down development. When transplanting, it is necessary to carefully release the roots from the old earth and, slowly, in layers, fill them in a new container with the earth prepared in advance.

Reproduction methods

Chlorophytum is propagated depending on the species:

  • dividing the bush;
  • sockets;
  • seeds;
  • children;
  • layering.

The most common method is propagation by rosettes. In this way, you can plant a new flower for yourself if the parent plant is able to form rosettes.

For this:

  • Find a powerful, healthy outlet. Cut it off.
  • Place the outlet in a container of water for root formation.
  • When the roots are visible, plant the sprout in a small pot with earth.
  • Water.

At chlorophytum, the tips of the leaves dry and blacken: what to do? (causes and solutions to the problem)

Of course, chlorophytum is known as a very unpretentious flower. However, there is an unpleasant situation when the tips of the leaves suddenly begin to dry in a recently gorgeous plant, and even turn black. What are the causes and how to cure a pet?

  • Watering is organized incorrectly.
  • Dense, unsuitable soil.
  • Low temperature.
  • Too frequent and unbalanced use of fertilizers.

Treatment methods:

  • Transplant the plant to a suitable, looser soil, accurately select the size of the pot.
  • Monitor water temperature for irrigation. Water should be at room temperature.
  • Stop using too much fertilizer. If there is a suspicion of their incorrect use, transplant the plant.
  • Check air humidity. If the room is dry, cover the batteries with a damp cloth.

Diseases and pests: methods of treatment

Typical pests of indoor plants can also harm chlorophytum.
Dangerous:

  • spider mites;
  • nematodes;
  • mealybugs.

Help must be immediate, otherwise the flower will die. In order to cure a pet, you should:

  • Clean the leaves mechanically. For example, take a damp, slightly soapy soft cloth and wipe the bush thoroughly.
  • Prepare an insecticide solution, according to the instructions, spray the plant.

If you suspect that a tick has attacked (light spots, cobwebs in internodes, pest skins), treat with acaricide. Dilute, for example, Nissoran in a large container and rinse the bush, turning it down with leaves. Then dry in a place inaccessible to children and animals.

Chlorophytum is an excellent indoor plant. Simple care at home will make the bush a decoration of your home, make it indispensable in design, a good helper and an excellent doctor.

Chlorophytum is a popular plant that can be found in both home and office spaces. Despite the unpretentiousness in care, quite often its leaves begin to dry at the ends. Consider what can cause this problem, and how to deal with it.

Why the leaves of chlorophytum dry and what needs to be done

Despite the fact that experts say that the main reason for the drying of foliage is improper care, there are others, which will be discussed later.

Containment Breach

Since this flower is a light-loving plant, one of the reasons for drying out is the lack of light. To restore the condition of the foliage, the pot is placed in a well-lit place, while the temperature should be in the range of + 21 ... + 23 ° С. In cold weather, it is recommended to carry out additional illumination.

Did you know?Chlorophytum is an air filter. One flower can neutralize up to 80% of harmful impurities in the room where it is located.

In addition to all this, the condition of the tips of the leaves is affected by a decrease in air humidity. To create its appropriate level, the plant is sprayed with a spray bottle with warm settled water. If such actions do not have the desired result, you can put a container of water next to the plant.

Wrong watering

Despite the love of moisture, chlorophytum has a negative attitude towards stagnant water. Waterlogging leads to rotting of the roots, which will immediately affect the leaves: they begin to dry from the ends and acquire a rich yellow color. In this case, it is recommended to transplant the flower into a new pot and without fail to inspect the roots, while removing the damaged parts.

Too much or too little fertilizer

Owners with great experience know that chlorophytum has a rather powerful root system, which in a short time develops the soil, while depleting it. However, a lack or oversaturation of fertilizers negatively affects the flower: the leaves begin to turn pale, and their tips dry.

In order not to omit this, it is important to follow the rules for fertilizing. In spring and summer, top dressing is carried out weekly, and in autumn - twice a month. In winter, fertilizers are not applied, since the flower is at rest.

Unsuitable soil composition

Chlorophytum needs loose soil. An excess of sodium or increased density causes the leaves to begin to dry and turn brown. After adding sand and peat, as well as changing the composition of fertilizers, the flower will soon regain its former appearance. The best option is to use ready-made soil for growing a flower, which is designed specifically for it.

Tank dimensions

The absence of a transplant leads to the fact that the roots of the plant no longer fit in the pot. Their weathering and lack of nutrients lead to a slowdown in growth, in addition, old leaves dry and new ones do not grow. As a result of the loss of green mass, the plant dies. To prevent this, it is important to transplant the flower into a new, more spacious pot every year.

Pests

Despite the rather high resistance of chlorophytum to attacks by various pests and pathogenic bacteria, this still sometimes happens. The defeat of aphids and scale insects is reflected on the flower by the dryness of the tips of the leaves. Gradually, they deteriorate along the entire length and fall off. The presence of pests can be determined by the presence of white larvae on the plant.

They get rid of them by wiping the plant with soapy water, and sprinkle the ground with black pepper. The aphid invasion is destroyed by treating chlorophytum with any fungicide.

Prevention measures

In order to prevent problems with the leaves, you need to follow some preventive measures in the care of chlorophytum:

  • observe the rules of watering;
  • inspect the flower for the presence of pests;
  • apply fertilizer according to the recommendations;
  • do not expose the pot to the sun;
  • transplant regularly.

Important! During the heating season, if the pot is near the battery, it is recommended to put a wet rag or towel on it. This will help increase the humidity in the room.

In order to avoid mistakes when growing chlorophytum, you need to know the basic rules for caring for it:

  • do not place the plant where direct sunlight is present;
  • in summer, frequent and plentiful watering, as well as spraying, should be carried out;
  • systematically remove damaged or diseased leaves;
  • apply fertilizer only during the growing season.

As can be seen from all of the above, the tips of the leaves of chlorophytum react quite sharply to many factors. Knowing them and adhering to the rules of care, you can avoid many problems and prolong the life and beauty of the flower.

Chlorophytum is one of the most common indoor plants because of its hardiness and unpretentiousness. He is not afraid of dry air, coolness or heat; easily fits into any interior. Another reason for its popularity is its ability to purify the air. The bush releases substances that destroy pathogenic microflora. Sometimes the tips of the leaves of the plant darken. The problem has several explanations.

Causes of black leaves in chlorophytum

The darkening of the leaf plate indicates improper care. Although chlorophytum is unpretentious, it needs comfortable conditions for full development. The main factors that affect leaf health are:

  • air humidity. In summer, the problem rarely occurs. Air comes in from open windows. Outdoor air humidity is much higher than room humidity. Dry ends are more common in winter. Heating appliances dry the already dry room air;
  • heat. The optimal mode is 18 °C. The higher the temperature, the more difficult it is to keep indoor chlorophytum in good condition;

  • hard water. With prolonged watering with tap water, the tips of the leaves begin to darken. Chlorine, which is added to disinfect water, accumulates in the ground and adversely affects the health of the leaves;
  • dust. Pollution disrupts the life processes of green mass;
  • direct sunlight. The rays that hit the leaves through the window glass are very hot. They can deform a sheet plate in just a day;
  • wrong feeds. If you inaccurately pick up fertilizer, the leaves will darken. The same reaction will occur with an incorrectly calculated dose and timing of application;
  • insecticides in concentrated doses. The chemical will destroy the pests along with the foliage. The reaction from the plant appears a few days after treatment;
  • insufficient watering. The earth in a pot should not dry out and be compressed;
  • natural aging process. Over time, the foliage turns yellow, regardless of the quality of the flower content. Dying parts just need to be cut off.

Blackened tips and leaves with mechanical damage are cut with sharp scissors or secateurs. It is necessary to form a point in order for the plant to have a neat appearance.

How to prevent darkening

Proper care saves from blackening. The pot is placed on a window with bright diffused light. Direct rays will not only burn the leaves, but also quickly dry out the earthen lump. In insufficient light, the foliage will fade due to a lack of ultraviolet radiation. You can hang the pot on the wall opposite the southwest window. As an ampelous plant, the flower grows quickly and produces small rosettes.


Under natural conditions, chlorophytum lives in a humid subtropical climate. Its varieties are native to South America and Africa. Hence the delusion of flower growers that the flower should be poured. From spring to autumn, the bush is often watered: the earth must be constantly wet. In winter, water is added as the soil dries out.

You can purchase a special indicator at a gardening store that will show the degree of soil moisture. Chlorophytum roots have tubers that can store moisture. It will survive a long time without watering, but the appearance will suffer from this: the leaves will wither.

The minimum temperature for healthy growth is 12°C. If the mark is lower, then the plant will hibernate. In summer, the pot can be put on a balcony or terrace. However, it should be noted that chlorophytum does not like drafts.

Blackening on the edges of the leaves may form due to an improperly selected substrate. The bush at home grows quickly in slightly acidic soil. When planting a young plant, use soil for begonias or azaleas. You can cook it yourself: leafy soil is mixed with turf, humus and sand. In this case, it is necessary to water once a month with slightly acidified water.

The tips of the leaves and the bush as a whole may suffer from a small pot. If the root system appears on the surface, then the plant will have to be transplanted. You need to take a pot a few sizes larger. Young chlorophytum is transplanted once a year.


In the warm season, the flower is fertilized twice a month. Mineral and organic fertilizers alternate. It is allowed to use complex preparations: "Kemira Lux" and "Agricola". In winter, plants are fed once a month with small doses of fertilizer.

Prevention of healthy leaves

Blackout is easy to prevent. The main cause, dry air, is fought in several ways:

Place the pot in a pot that is wider in diameter. A layer of expanded clay is laid out at the bottom of the cache-pot. During watering, excess water will drain and then evaporate, moistening the air around the chlorophytum. For the same purpose, the space between the pot and the cache-pot is paved with sphagnum moss;

Periodically spray the leaves with settled water. The procedure is carried out in the morning or in the evening, the spray gun is adjusted to the minimum spray. In summer, the bush is given a warm shower.

Use a pallet with moss, sand or expanded clay. The filler is moistened all the time so that moisture evaporates from it.

Install special humidifiers. They are useful not only for flowers, but also for humans. On the device, you can set the intensity of spraying. The range of household appliances is wide, you can choose a humidifier for any interior.

Lay a damp sheet on a hot radiator in winter or put a container of water on the windowsill.


Diseases and insect attacks affect the appearance of chlorophytum and other indoor flowers. Periodically, green pets are sprayed with systemic insecticides: Aktellik or Aktara.

While watching the video, you will learn about the cultivation and benefits of chlorophytum.

The tips of chlorophytum leaves can turn black for various reasons. Fortunately, this plant recovers very quickly. You just need to correctly determine what caused the problem.

Houseplants

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Problems with leaves in chlorophytum at home

With an unscrupulous attitude of the owner to the plant, even viable chlorophytum gets sick.

Flower health is not forever, especially with improper care

Why turn yellow and what to do

  • In the room too dry air. Start to ventilate the room more often, just do not leave the flower in a draft. Water and spray frequently. Such techniques will help increase humidity and soon the yellowness will disappear;

  • nutritional deficiency: Chlorophytum grows in poor or heavy soil. Feed with a liquid foliar fertilizer to restore your pet's aesthetic appeal;
  • The flower suffers from high temperature and dry air. Ventilate the room and spray the green mass, and in the summer take the pot out to the veranda or balcony. Make sure that direct sunlight does not fall, and the earth in the pot does not dry out;
  • The root system does not fit in too tight a pot. Transplant the flower into a large planting container;
  • Yellowing is associated with mechanical damage: cut off weak leaves to provoke the growth of new ones;
  • Chlorophytum long ago not watered which causes drying out. Spray immediately and spill the earthen ball.

Spraying will help reanimate an overdried flower

Take care to pour out the water from the pan in a timely manner so that the roots do not rot and fungal infections do not appear.

Darkened or blackened leaf tips

The tips turn black at home from overflowing with water, especially in winter. Therefore, watering is reduced to a minimum, and provide a dormant period. A flower in a cold season slows down growth, the roots do not absorb excess water and nutrients, which leads to decay.

Decay of the leaf socket

The plant rots from abundant watering and stagnation of water in the pan. It also provokes the problem of planting in too compacted soil. The affected outlet along with the roots separate and discard so as not to lose your pet.

Chlorophytum is transplanted into another soil: light and moisture-intensive, they try to prevent stagnation of water in the pan after watering.

Lose color and fade

Chlorophytum is too hot and dark in the room. Move the pot closer to the light and ventilate the room. Feed, but water the flower first so as not to burn the roots. Soon the turgor will recover, and the leaves will come to life.

Lost color and turned green

When a flower is located away from a light source, it loses its variegation. Chlorophytum loves the sun's rays, so it's worth move it closer to the lighting or provide additional lighting.

The lower ones dry systematically

There is a natural renewal of the bush and the death of old foliage. Flower growers carefully remove the lower ones so as not to spoil the look of the flower.

abrupt fading

Chlorophytum refers to tropical plants, and if the temperature in the room falls below+10 °C, then freezes and withers. The pot is transferred to a warm room and watered with settled water with the addition of fertilizer.



Warmth will help the pet as it comes from a warm climate

If you notice signs of wilting in chlorophytum in time and take appropriate measures, it will gradually restore its appearance and delight the owners with lush leaves.

Chlorophytum stopped growing

The reason is the large pot and temperature fluctuations. Transplanted into a smaller container, put in a lighted place and fed nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Do not leave the plant in drafts and expose to frosty air. Therefore, it is worth moving the chlorophytum to another place while you ventilate the room.

Pests and diseases - how to recognize and eliminate

With proper care, chlorophytum is not damaged by pests and does not get sick. Pests damage young or weakened specimens.

Main pests

Mealybug- a grayish coating forms, resembling dirty cotton balls. The use of enteric-contact insecticides helps to get rid of;


thrips they feed on cell sap, therefore yellow spots and stripes appear, merging into a large spot, damaged tissues die off, leaves wither and fall off. They wash and clean the place where the pot with the plant stood.

Attacks young leaves aphid. Shoots begin to deform and damaged areas twist. Spraying with a warm soapy solution with the addition of actellik helps. Spraying with infusion of garlic or tobacco also helps;

Shchitovka sucks out cell sap, so the leaves wither and fall off. The scale insect is recognized by dark plaques and sticky secretions. The plant is washed under running water to wash off pests.

Wipe the affected areas with kerosene and treat with Actellik. Spraying is carried out several times after a certain time.

characteristic diseases

  1. Gray rot on stems and leaves exuded by aphids. The causative agent of the disease is the botryx fungus, which manifests itself in damaged areas. A grayish mold and spots appear on the flower. The problem provokes watering with cold water and staying on a cold windowsill;
  2. root rot- Roots and sockets rot from excessive watering in winter or heavy soil. Change the substrate to a lighter one and reduce watering.
  3. plant wilting- lack of heat and nutrition. Feed and transfer to a lighted place.

Problems from improper care

  • drying of the soil and low air humidity becomes cause of shrinkage. They begin to dry at the same time, although such symptoms are not dangerous for the plant. They take care of increasing the level of humidity: they spray it with settled warm water and place a container with peat or wet sphagnum moss near the pot;
  • waterlogging of the soil provokes the formation of a large number of leaves and children affected different types of spotting. The leaves are covered with brown spots and look painful. To fix the problem, reduce watering;
  • nutritional deficiency affects the condition of the leaves, they turn pale and lose turgor. Fertilizers are applied every two weeks, mineral complexes and organics alternate;
  • excess fertilizer leads to the fact that the flower begins to "fatten" and is subject to disease. When feeding, observe the concentration indicated on the package;

Irregular transplantation causes the plant to split the pot. The signal for transplantation is a slowdown in the growth of the flower, and roots protruding to the surface of the soil.

Therefore, as they grow, they pick up a larger pot with soil replacement, transplanted in late February - early March;


Drying of the tips of the leaves in chlorophytum does not harm life plants. The danger comes from damage by root rot or thrips. All other omissions in caring for a green pet are easily eliminated, and then the plant will delight for many years!

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Diseases

Chlorophytum or, as it is also called, "Green Lily" is surprisingly resistant to various diseases, however, some problems may arise when growing it. Moreover, the diseases are the same for all its species: Curly, Crested and Orange chlorophytum.

Leaves dry

Chlorophytum dry tips of the leaves, what to do?

Why do leaves dry?

  • Sunburn.

    Chlorophytum loves light and feels quite comfortable in a well-lit room. But the light must be diffused. The direct rays of the sun on the plant can cause a burn of the leaf plates, as a result, they begin to dry at the edges.

    Solving this problem is very simple: you need to change the location of the flower so that the sun's rays do not have direct access to it.

  • Insufficient watering.

    The roots of chlorophytum are fleshy, large and able to retain moisture for a long time. But too long a drought can negatively affect the appearance of the plant: it begins to dry, especially the tips of the leaves.

  • Low indoor humidity.

    Chlorophytum is hot. Usually, the dried ends of the leaves indicate dry air in the room where the flower lives. It is enough to spray the plant more often and its appearance will quickly return to normal.

  • Natural renewal process.

    Chlorophytum has one feature: each of its leaves has a certain life cycle, after which the old leaf plates die off and are replaced by new, young ones. And this process begins with the drying of the tips of the leaves.

turns yellow

It happens that the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow, starting from the tips.

Why do the tips of the leaves turn yellow in chlorophytum?

  • Lack of light.

    This plant likes bright rooms. Usually the flower is placed closer to the windows. If the chlorophytum has little light, it immediately begins to lose its green color, its leaves turn yellow and become lethargic. It is advisable to rearrange the flower pot in a more lit place. In winter, when natural daylight is not enough, use artificial light sources.

  • Lack of nutrition.

    Chlorophytum must be fed throughout the year. In summer, fertilizers are often applied, about 1 time per week, in winter less often - 1 time per month.

  • Tight pot.

    "Green Lily" grows quite quickly, especially with careful care. The root system of this flower is quite powerful, so the capacity for the next transplant should be taken about 20-30% larger than the previous one in order to provide the roots with enough space for development.

Doesn't grow

The plant has been “in one place” for a long time and does not want to grow? Why is this happening?

  • Bulky pot. After the purchase, you should not take a large pot for transplanting. The roots of the plant should fill the space of the container by 60-70%. Otherwise, chlorophytum will try to build up the root system and occupy the entire volume of the pot. He simply does not have enough strength for the active growth of the upper, above-ground part.
  • The soil has shrunk. The flower needs constant fertilizing with fertilizers (universal fertilizers for indoor ornamental plants). Apply the nutrient solution according to the instructions on the package.
  • Dense soil. The soil must be loose. Expanded clay drainage should be placed at the bottom of the pot with a thick layer.

Blackened leaf tips

It happens that dark spots appear on the leaves, the tips turn black.

  • Too much moisture. Water the flower should be when the top layer of soil dries. More plentiful in summer. In winter, less often.

    When combined with abundant watering in the cold season with low air temperature in the room, rotting of the root system can occur, which can immediately be understood by the blackening ends of the leaf plates. You should immediately transplant the flower, after removing the rotten roots.

  • Too much fertilizer. An excess of nutrients in the soil also harms chlorophytum, as does a lack. When feeding a plant, one should strictly adhere to a certain fertilizer application schedule, which is indicated on the package.

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Too dry air

The cause of the drying tips of the leaves of chlorophytum may be dry air. The problem intensifies, especially in the autumn-winter period, when the heating season begins. The flower must be sprayed every day all year round. During the heating season, increase the humidity in the room (using humidifiers). Rapid drying of the tips of the leaves is enhanced at high temperatures, you can not grow the plant near hot radiators.

Bad light

Chlorophytum Sternberg does not bloom if not provide appropriate lighting conditions. Too deep shade inhibits the development of flowering shoots. Too strong lighting works similarly. In order for the flower to bloom regularly, it is necessary to grow it in a place where there is a large amount of diffused light. It is necessary to turn the pot from time to time so that the plant is evenly lit.

Too strong sunlight causes brown spots on leaves resulting from sunburn. The plant should be moved to a place more protected from the sun, diseased leaves should be removed.

Irrigation mistakes.

Chlorophytum does not bloom with abundant watering. The flower is watered quite often, with a small amount of water, preventing the roots from being flooded. To avoid overflow, the pot must have a drainage layer and holes in the bottom. Thanks to the fleshy roots that retain water, long breaks in watering are not harmful to chlorophytum. Light drying stimulates flowering. Do not overdo it with overdrying the substrate, a withering and drying plant will spend energy on regeneration and will not bloom.

Too much watering causes leaf browning. Spots appear on the entire surface of the leaf blade. Especially dangerous brown spots appear at the base of the leaves. Indicates decay of the inside of the outlet. At the first symptoms of root flooding, watering should be stopped until the substrate is completely dry. Remove the plant from the pot to check for root rot. If traces of rot are found on the roots, the diseased roots are removed, the plant is transplanted into a fresh substrate and a clean pot. Red-brown leaf tips may be a symptom of the presence of fluorine or chlorine in the water. The plant is transplanted into fresh soil, watered with mineral or rain water.

Excessive fertilization

Excess fertilizer inhibits the flowering of chlorophytum. For fertilizer, use low doses of mineral fertilizers, it is better to use natural fertilizers, such as biohumus. The lack of fertilizer suppresses the flowering of chlorophytum. Fertilizers are applied from spring to autumn, every 14 days.

Dark brown or gray leaf tips chlorophytum are a symptom of excessive fertilization. Excess nutrients are deposited at the tips of the leaves, causing them to dry out. An overly fertilized plant must be pulled out of the ground and the roots washed with mineral water. The cleaned plant is planted in a fresh substrate.

Temperature too low

Chlorophytum does not bloom if the temperature is too low. When the temperature drops below 15 °C, the flower goes dormant and stops growing. Flower setting is facilitated by a temperature in the range of 18-23 ° C.

Pests

The reason for the deterioration in the appearance and weakening of the growth of the plant may be pests of indoor plants. On chlorophytum most often found: false shield acacia And scab(on the underside of the leaves, small, oval, convex hard nodules are visible, which are the bodies of pests, in these places the leaves turn yellow, are covered with sticky honeydew secreted by pests), aphid(small wingless or winged insects that look like flies) or thrips(small insects cause spots and yellowing of the leaves). Noticing pests, spraying with an insecticidal preparation for indoor plants is carried out. Soil sticks with insecticide can be inserted into the substrate.

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Homeland and features of the plant chlorophytum

Houseplant Chlorophytum belongs to the lily family. It is a perennial herb with long lanceolate leaves. During the flowering period, the plant produces a long arrow with small white flowers. After that, a daughter outlet with a new bush is formed in their place. Reproduction of chlorophytum occurs exclusively in a vegetative way. At home, this is as simple as possible to do, so other methods are impractical.

The homeland of the chlorophytum plant is definitively uncertain. Some sources refer to South America and Asia, but many varieties are also found in Europe and Africa. Now chlorophytum is distributed all over the world, more than 200 species have been recorded, and in our country there has recently been a real boom in this indoor flower.

Chlorophytum mostly likes a warm tropical climate, but also feels great on our windowsills. It is precisely for its unpretentiousness and excellent characteristics that caring for chlorophytum at home is not at all burdensome. We can say that even a child will cope with this matter.

Types of chlorophytum: what are and how they look

If our information has already made you think about breeding this unpretentious flower in your home, be sure to check out the main varieties of this plant. In addition to the usual leaf configurations, quite interesting specimens can be found.

At the same time, it does not matter which type you prefer - all chlorophytums have useful properties and perfectly purify the air in the room. More on this later in our article.

Main varieties:


Regardless of the species, all flowers have excellent qualities and are very unpretentious in their care. You can easily choose the best option, besides, even buying in a specialized store will not hit your pocket - chlorophytum is quite popular and inexpensive indoor flower.

The benefits and harms of chlorophytum: signs and superstitions

Great popularity and prevalence, of course, created many myths and prejudices associated with this plant.

Useful properties of chlorophytum: air purification and the ability to absorb particles harmful to humans.

These properties have become the subject of heated debate, suddenly the leaves become poisonous after a while or begin to "give" the accumulated substances back.

Other signs and superstitions associated with chlorophytum:

  • The presence of this flower in the home will help smooth out sharp corners in relationships. This peaceful pet has a beneficial effect on the psychological health of the owners, so be sure to get a couple of pots in your apartment.
  • Chlorophytum can often be seen in public places. In addition to purely practical benefits (cleaning the air, while being unpretentious in care), there is a belief that this flower helps to establish contacts and makes people more accommodating. Agree, such properties are desirable in such places.
  • Eastern Feng Shui philosophy and other esoteric teachings attribute to this plant the ability to accumulate positive energy in the house. According to their theory, the causes of poor growth and flower diseases must be sought in the internal problems of the surrounding people.
  • Chlorophytum helps people suffering from allergies and lung problems. Purifying the air, this flower at the same time helps to get rid of the smallest particles hovering in space. Such an assistant is simply necessary in big cities, as well as for people living in ecologically disadvantaged areas.

Proper cultivation and care of chlorophytum

Creating suitable conditions for chlorophytum is easy. To do this, you can use the standard recommendations for the care of indoor plants. More on this below.

Lighting and site selection

As with any pet, the location of the potty is of great importance. For this, it is best to choose sunny sides, without the risk of singeing the leaves with too much exposure. In the summer, the plant can be taken out to the balcony or veranda.

In landscape design, compositions with chlorophytum take pride of place, because its rosettes will perfectly decorate any idea. In open ground, this plant is grown infrequently, it is necessary to dig the plant in advance, subject to night frosts.

The best option is to take the pot with your pet into the garden, and then return it home.

The temperature regime is quite flexible, the plant feels great at 15-25 degrees. It will be optimal to withstand from 18 degrees or more, but this is an optional condition for successful growth. Ensuring adequate watering and lighting is much more important.

Soil and fertilizer for the plant

In order for the plant to actively develop and bloom, it is advisable to use a ready-made soil mixture. The composition includes all the necessary fertilizers, so in the first two months after planting, the flower does not need additional feeding.

Subsequently, it is necessary to use any mineral or organic fertilizer about twice a month. There is no need to buy special complexes, you can use any.

During the dormant period, which begins around the end of September, top dressing is not required until the first awakening signals.

Watering and humidity

Chlorophytum is a tropical plant, so the need for watering is quite significant. It tolerates slight drought excellently due to its fleshy rhizomes, but under normal conditions, moisture should be sufficient. It is desirable to equip the pot with a drainage layer to prevent root rot. In summer, it is necessary to water the plant about once every two days, in winter the number of waterings is reduced, it is best to focus on the condition of the top layer of the earth.

Chlorophytum needs regular spraying, it is especially good to do a warm shower weekly. This will help maintain optimal conditions for the development of the plant, as well as wash away dust and dirt from the surface of the leaves.

If the pot with the plant is located near the heaters, you can place a container of water nearby or place it on a pallet with pebbles. The tray should be regularly replenished with water, which will flow through the drainage holes of the pot to the roots of the plant.

How to transplant chlorophytum

The great advantage of this flower is also undemanding to regular transplants. A pot of any size is suitable for a flower, and an overgrown root system serves as a signal for this procedure.

For transplantation, a slightly larger pot with a drainage layer installed on the bottom is used. It can be expanded clay, brick chips and small stones. After that, a lump with earth and plant roots is placed, and new soil is poured on the sides. After transplanting, it is imperative to water the plant, as well as add soil on the sides, which will sag after watering.

Chlorophytum perfectly tolerates such manipulations. During transplantation, you can additionally revise the root system: remove old processes and prune overgrown rhizomes a little. This procedure will not damage the flower, but you should not get too carried away. It is in the roots that the plant keeps a “strategic” supply of moisture, so an extensive network guarantees survival in any conditions.

How chlorophytum reproduces

As mentioned earlier, most chlorophytum willingly shoot arrows with flowers. At the location of small star-shaped inflorescences, new bunches will appear later - babies. It is easiest to root just such processes. Of course, you can simply separate part of the plant during transplantation along with the roots, but it is easier to take root in a new place for just such air processes.

To propagate chlorophytum, many flower growers begin abundant watering and fertilization immediately after the hibernation period. The mother plant looks very impressive with many dangling lashes. Lush rosettes with elegant leaves are visible at the ends of the branches, which can also shoot an arrow.

However, such a load on the mother plant is simply unacceptable. If the flower starts to shoot a lot of arrows, all the forces will be spent on their maintenance, and the main bush may die or be significantly weakened. To prevent such situations, you can selectively cut off the arrows, leaving two or three of the strongest.

Chlorophytum diseases: symptoms and problems

Despite the unpretentiousness, the plant is also prone to the appearance of alarming symptoms of characteristic diseases. To deal with such situations, it is important to correctly adjust the care or perform treatment. Common problems that flower growers face when breeding this flower are described below.

What to do if the tips of the leaves dry in chlorophytum

Despite the fact that the plant loves moisture very much, if you water it hard enough, you can damage the root system. This symptom will be a sign of this. Why do the tips of the leaves dry in chlorophytum? The reasons must be sought in the roots, so do not delay the inspection. Decaying roots and dry shoots must be removed, and the flower itself should be transplanted into another container with a sufficiently thick drainage layer at the bottom.

If the roots are damaged very badly, it is worth treating the ends with crushed activated carbon or wood ash. This will protect them from further decay, playing the role of an antiseptic.

What to do if leaves turn yellow in chlorophytum

The second common sign of disorder is the gradual yellowing of the leaves.

It should also be noted right away that this is a natural process that allows the plant to gradually renew itself, but if the flower begins to turn yellow, the leaves wither and fall off, another stress factor should be looked for.

Why do chlorophytum leaves turn yellow:

  • Not enough light.
  • Temperature too high.
  • Place of growth is not suitable.
  • Watering with bad or cold water.

This usually happens if the plant pot is at a high altitude and the room is hot. In winter, it is worth removing the chlorophytum from the closet or mezzanine, choosing a more convenient location. You can also find out why chlorophytum turns yellow with a visual inspection. Sometimes these symptoms can be a sign of the appearance of a mealy mite, which gradually sucks out the juice, the leaves dry and fall off. You can get rid of it with special means that effectively fight at all stages of infection.

Similar situations also arise under changed growing conditions. Usually the leaves of chlorophytum turn black at low temperatures, as well as damage to the root system. In the latter case, it is necessary to revise the underground part of the plant for dead rhizomes, as well as the presence of pests in the soil. After eliminating the provoking factors, the flower grows quickly enough and again pleases the owners with its foliage.

What chlorophytum looks like, even a child can tell. This plant has always lived in our apartments, because the unpretentiousness of care and useful properties for purifying the air made it an excellent opportunity to start your own greenhouse. Unusual varieties of this plant, as well as the basics of care and proper breeding are presented in the information of our article.

uplady.ru

Factors due to which the leaves of chlorophytum turn black

The most common are the following:

Care for chlorophytum properly and fight its ailments in a timely manner!

ladym.ru

Chlorophytum - green filter

To which family this plant belongs, agronomists cannot yet decide. Someone considers him a representative of lilies, others call him asparagus. One thing is certain - chlorophytum grows in tropical and subtropical latitudes. You can meet him near rivers and streams, in the lowlands, where the air is the most humid! This "fluffy" flower is native to South Africa, but also lives in Southeast Asia and South America.

Despite the fact that one species is more common in our floriculture (crested chlorophytum), more than 200 of them are found in nature. But even within the same species, you can find different colors and leaf shapes. Most have drooping leaves collected in a root rosette. Under favorable conditions, chlorophytum blooms with pleasure, forming small white flowers at the ends of arcuate stems. On the same stalks, bunches of leaves appear. Over time, the plant forms a very lush bush!


X. green
X. green
X. crested
X. crested

The closest relative of the crested is chlorophytum curly Bonnie, its leaves resemble curls, this species is very decorative and grows rapidly, forming branches with bunches of rosettes, it often blooms at home.


X. curly
X. bonnie, photo by the author

Another popular variety is Cape Chlorophytum. It surpasses the "brothers" in size and has narrow leaves with a white border. In girth, the bush can reach 70-80 cm, it is considered the largest of its kind! Another feature that distinguishes this species is that it does not form child outlets.


X. Cape
X. Cape

Chlorophytum winged differs even more from previous varieties, it is also called orange for the characteristic shade of the leaves at the base. Its lanceolate leaves are arranged differently from other species, and the peduncle forms directly from the center of the rosette.


X. orange, photo by the author
X. Orange

Chlorophytum flower, like sansevier, is endowed with unusual properties! For a full existence, he simply needs substances that harm our body. These are carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, tobacco smoke. Instead, it releases oxygen! This universal natural air purifier can be placed in the living room, in the bedroom, but green filters grow especially well in the kitchen, absorbing frying products.

Care rules

In order for the plant to effectively cope with its task and at the same time look healthy, you need to follow some rules. The site flowery-blog.ru will focus on the main ones.

Temperature and lighting

This handsome man is not picky about the temperature regime, he easily tolerates weather changes! In winter, it can grow at 10 degrees, and in summer it feels comfortable at 23. During the summer months, it is best to place it outdoors! However, the flower does not like drafts, so in the cold season it should be kept away from windows.

This fluffy can exist in the shade, but it looks and develops much better in the sun, but it is important to protect its leaves from direct rays.

Watering and humidity

For rapid growth, the chlorophytum flower needs minimal care. It is worth remembering that he is one of the "water drinkers"! In summer, he likes intensive watering (up to 2 times a week), in winter a little more moderate (1 time per week). It is necessary to water the "curly" plentifully so that the earthen ball is saturated with water; in the summer, when it is hot outside, the soil must be kept slightly damp. But do not overdo it so that it does not turn sour! Important rules for watering indoor plants.

At any time of the year, the flower will be grateful for spraying; the tips of the leaves begin to darken from dry air. It is useful to wipe them from dust, which inevitably accumulates in the hollows, or to arrange a warm shower! Foliar feeding and spraying rules for plants.

Fertilizers and top dressings

Chlorophytum grows intensively from March to September, its dormant period is pronounced and falls on winter time, when the plant goes into hibernation. Therefore, it is better to start watering with fertilizers with the advent of spring, adding mineral or organic top dressing to the water. All about organic nutrition. By the way, having reached adulthood, it blooms, releasing stems with small white flowers at the ends! Therefore, during flowering, fertilizer for flowering crops can be used. What trace elements do each plant need?

Reproduction and transplant

Thanks to the natural feature, propagating a chlorophytum flower is very simple! Growing and about to bloom, it releases "whiskers", at the ends of which miniature "copies" of the plant appear - rosettes with leaves. They can be rooted directly in the ground, in separate pots! However, do not rush to separate them from the mother plant: until they take root, this connection will nourish them. The rooting process is shown in the photo.

Chlorophytum, the care of which involves regular transplantation, has a strong root system, so it is better to choose wide dishes for a flower, 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. Which flower pot to choose?

You need to replant the plant at the end of winter - the beginning of spring, when new leaves have not yet started to grow! As a primer, a universal purchased substrate is suitable. You can prepare soil from garden, humus and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. In any case, the soil should be nutritious, but at the same time loose! A large bush during transplantation can be safely divided into several small ones. Ready substrates: tips for choosing.

Chlorophytum is an unpretentious home plant that gratefully responds to spraying and frequent watering. Why do the tips of his leaves dry up? This problem is faced not only by beginners, but also by experienced flower growers. Consider what to do if the leaves turn yellow and show other symptoms.

With an unscrupulous attitude of the owner to the plant, even viable chlorophytum gets sick.

Flower health is not forever, especially with improper care

All shortcomings can be corrected if you help in a timely manner and organize the right care. The flower will come to life thanks to care.

Why turn yellow and what to do

  • In the room too dry air. Start to ventilate the room more often, just do not leave the flower in a draft. Water and spray frequently. Such techniques will help increase humidity and soon the yellowness will disappear;
  • nutritional deficiency: Chlorophytum grows in poor or heavy soil. Feed with a liquid foliar fertilizer to restore your pet's aesthetic appeal;
  • The flower suffers from high temperature and dry air. Ventilate the room and spray the green mass, and in the summer take the pot out to the veranda or balcony. Make sure that direct sunlight does not fall, and the earth in the pot does not dry out;
  • The root system does not fit in too tight a pot. Transplant the flower into a large planting container;
  • Yellowing is associated with mechanical damage: cut off weak leaves to provoke the growth of new ones;
  • Chlorophytum long ago not watered which causes drying out. Spray immediately and spill the earthen ball.

Spraying will help reanimate an overdried flower

Take care to pour out the water from the pan in a timely manner so that the roots do not rot and fungal infections do not appear.

Darkened or blackened leaf tips

The tips turn black at home from overflowing with water, especially in winter. Therefore, watering is reduced to a minimum, and provide a dormant period. A flower in a cold season slows down growth, the roots do not absorb excess water and nutrients, which leads to decay.

Normalize the temperature and watering, stop feeding, cut off the darkened leaves. By spring, the pet comes to life and grows healthy.

Decay of the leaf socket

The plant rots from abundant watering and stagnation of water in the pan. It also provokes the problem of planting in too compacted soil. The affected outlet along with the roots separate and discard so as not to lose your pet.

Chlorophytum is transplanted into another soil: light and moisture-intensive, they try to prevent stagnation of water in the pan after watering.

Lose color and fade

Chlorophytum is too hot and dark in the room. Move the pot closer to the light and ventilate the room. Feed, but water the flower first so as not to burn the roots. Soon the turgor will recover, and the leaves will come to life.

Lost color and turned green

When a flower is located away from a light source, it loses its variegation. Chlorophytum loves the sun's rays, so it's worth move it closer to the lighting or provide additional lighting.

Under artificial lighting, the plant grows all year round, and even pleases with flowering.

The lower ones dry systematically

There is a natural renewal of the bush and the death of old foliage. Flower growers carefully remove the lower ones so as not to spoil the look of the flower.

abrupt fading

Chlorophytum refers to tropical plants, and if the temperature in the room falls below+10 °C, then freezes and withers. The pot is transferred to a warm room and watered with settled water with the addition of fertilizer.


Warmth will help the pet as it comes from a warm climate

If you notice signs of wilting in chlorophytum in time and take appropriate measures, it will gradually restore its appearance and delight the owners with lush leaves.

Chlorophytum stopped growing

The reason is the large pot and temperature fluctuations. Transplanted into a smaller container, put in a lighted place and fed nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Do not leave the plant in drafts and expose to frosty air. Therefore, it is worth moving the chlorophytum to another place while you ventilate the room.

Pests and diseases - how to recognize and eliminate

With proper care, chlorophytum is not damaged by pests and does not get sick. Pests damage young or weakened specimens.

Main pests

- a grayish coating forms, resembling dirty cotton balls. The use of enteric-contact insecticides helps to get rid of;

They feed on cell sap, so yellow spots and stripes appear, merging into a large spot, damaged tissues die off, leaves wither and fall off. They wash and clean the place where the pot with the plant stood.

Chlorophytum is thoroughly washed in the shower, and treated with insecticides.

Attacks young leaves aphid. Shoots begin to deform and damaged areas twist. Spraying with a warm soapy solution with the addition of actellik helps. Spraying with infusion of garlic or tobacco also helps;

It sucks cell sap, so the leaves wither and fall off. The scale insect is recognized by dark plaques and sticky secretions. The plant is washed under running water to wash off pests.

Wipe the affected areas with kerosene and treat with Actellik. Spraying is carried out several times after a certain time.

characteristic diseases

  1. Gray rot on stems and leaves exuded by aphids. The causative agent of the disease is the botryx fungus, which manifests itself in damaged areas. A grayish mold and spots appear on the flower. The problem provokes watering with cold water and staying on a cold windowsill;
  2. root rot- Roots and sockets rot from excessive watering in winter or heavy soil. Change the substrate to a lighter one and reduce watering.
  3. plant wilting- lack of heat and nutrition. Feed and transfer to a lighted place.

In addition to the diseases described, the flower is attacked by other pests. Then the plant is isolated, the leaves are thoroughly washed in the shower and treated with insecticides.

Problems from improper care

  • drying of the soil and low air humidity becomes cause of shrinkage. They begin to dry at the same time, although such symptoms are not dangerous for the plant. They take care of increasing the level of humidity: they spray it with settled warm water and place a container with peat or wet sphagnum moss near the pot;
  • waterlogging of the soil provokes the formation of a large number of leaves and children affected different types of spotting. The leaves are covered with brown spots and look painful. To fix the problem, reduce watering;
  • nutritional deficiency affects the condition of the leaves, they turn pale and lose turgor. Fertilizers are applied every two weeks, mineral complexes and organics alternate;
  • excess fertilizer leads to the fact that the flower begins to "fatten" and is subject to disease. When feeding, observe the concentration indicated on the package;

Irregular transplantation causes the plant to split the pot. The signal for transplantation is a slowdown in the growth of the flower, and roots protruding to the surface of the soil.

Therefore, as they grow, they pick up a larger pot with soil replacement, transplanted in late February - early March;

Lack of lighting provokes leaf fall, so the pot is placed in a sunny place with an air temperature of 22-23 ° C. In winter, they are installed near fluorescent lamps.

Drying of the tips of the leaves in chlorophytum does not harm life plants. The danger comes from damage by root rot or thrips. All other omissions in caring for a green pet are easily eliminated, and then the plant will delight for many years!

Chlorophytum is the most common flower among flower growers, because it is easy to care for, does not require special conditions and grows quickly. Also, the plant not only attracts with its aesthetic appearance, but also perfectly cleans the air. But quite often it happens that the tips of the leaves dry in chlorophytum. What to do in this case?

Causes of black leaves in chlorophytum

The darkening of the leaf plate indicates improper care. Although chlorophytum is unpretentious, it needs comfortable conditions for full development. The main factors that affect leaf health are:

Air humidity. In summer, the problem rarely occurs. Air comes in from open windows. Outdoor air humidity is much higher than room humidity. Dry ends are more common in winter. Heating appliances dry the already dry room air;

Hard water. With prolonged watering with tap water, the tips of the leaves begin to darken. Chlorine, which is added to disinfect water, accumulates in the ground and adversely affects the health of the leaves;

Dust. Pollution disrupts the life processes of green mass;

Direct sunlight. The rays that hit the leaves through the window glass are very hot. They can deform a sheet plate in just a day;

Wrong feeds. If you inaccurately pick up fertilizer, the leaves will darken. The same reaction will occur with an incorrectly calculated dose and timing of application;

Insecticides in concentrated doses. The chemical will destroy the pests along with the foliage. The reaction from the plant appears a few days after treatment;

Insufficient watering. The earth in a pot should not dry out and be compressed;

Natural aging process. Over time, the foliage turns yellow, regardless of the quality of the flower content. Dying parts just need to be cut off.

Blackened tips and leaves with mechanical damage are cut with sharp scissors or secateurs. It is necessary to form a point in order for the plant to have a neat appearance.

Pests and diseases. Some pests suck juices from plant tissues and leave yellowish spots at first, which may darken over time (spider mites, thrips, whitefly larvae). On the honeydew left by pests (scale insect, mealybug, aphid), a sooty fungus often appears and the leaf blade is covered with a black coating.

And another fungal disease - powdery mildew - first appears on the leaves in the form of a grayish coating, and then black spore-bearing spots appear. The fungal disease anthracnose in some species manifests itself in the form of brown, gradually blackening spots. Fusarium causes the appearance of weeping brownish spots on the leaves, and then spore-bearing dark ones. Phytophthora (late blight) first appears as purple-brown spots, which then turn black. When a flower is affected by gray rot, a fluffy grayish coating first appears on the leaves, under which the spots become brown or black over time.

How to prevent darkening of leaves in chlorophytum

Despite the fact that the plant loves moisture very much, if you water it hard enough, you can damage the root system. This symptom will be a sign of this. Why do the tips of the leaves dry in chlorophytum? The reasons must be sought in the roots, so do not delay the inspection. Decaying roots and dry shoots must be removed, and the flower itself should be transplanted into another container with a sufficiently thick drainage layer at the bottom. If the roots are damaged very badly, it is worth treating the ends with crushed activated carbon or wood ash. This will protect them from further decay, playing the role of an antiseptic.

Proper care of chlorophytum

Lighting and temperature for chlorophytum

Chlorophytum feels great in any light. It is important to remember that direct light dries out the ground and leads to pale leaves, but if you put the plant in the shade, this will lead to fading of the leaves. Due to poor lighting, the leaves of chlorophytum begin to break.

It is best to put the plant for 3-4 hours a day in the sun, and then put it in the shade. When choosing a temperature, the main thing is to prevent hypothermia of the plant. The temperature must not be below 10°C. Constant heat will also have a bad effect on the state of chlorophytum. The optimum temperature for this plant is + 18 ° C.

Watering for chlorophytum

Chlorophytum loves water very much, therefore it belongs to the category of indoor plants that should be watered at least three times a week. For irrigation, it is advisable to use ordinary settled water, in no case use chlorinated or boiled water. If brown spots appear on the leaves, then the water is not suitable for irrigation. We'll have to transplant the flower into a new soil and get rainwater, which will correct the situation. With a lack of moisture, the flower begins to independently store it in the roots. This will not affect the leaves and flowering in any way, but the space in the pot will be reduced. You will have to repot the flower often.

Chlorophytum transplant

At home, caring for chlorophytum is not burdensome, but spring transplants are an integral part of caring activities. A loose and fertile substrate is needed, consisting of leafy and soddy soil, humus and sand (2 * 2 * 1 * 1).

Each time, the plant is transplanted into a slightly larger container, since it blooms more luxuriously in cramped (but not critically cramped!) dishes. The best material for a chlorophytum pot is ceramics. Transplantation is carried out in February-March, anticipating the beginning of the active period.

Before transplanting, chlorophytum is watered abundantly, and then transferred with a clod of earth into a new container, filled with drainage a quarter of the height. Then fresh soil is added, compacted, and the plant is watered again. The container is placed in the shade for several days, and then the flower is placed in a permanent place.

Fertilizers and top dressing for chlorophytum

Chlorophytum grows intensively from March to September, its dormant period is pronounced and falls on winter time, when the plant goes into hibernation. Therefore, it is better to start watering with fertilizers with the advent of spring, adding mineral or organic top dressing to the water. All about organic nutrition. By the way, having reached adulthood, it blooms, releasing stems with small white flowers at the ends! Therefore, during flowering, fertilizer for flowering crops can be used.

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