Oil wax compositions for wood. wood waxing technology

We are talking about a composition that is either sold ready-made or made by hand. The second option is preferable for those who are not afraid of experiments and would like to try different ways of processing wooden surfaces.

Benefits of Wax Oil

Previously, mostly yacht varnish was used for this purpose, and it perfectly protected the wood from the harmful effects of moisture. The composition makes the color of the tree beautiful and saturated, and the structure of the fibers is pronounced.

Wood wax oil

But varnish has its drawbacks. It wears out and cracks, and therefore it needs to be updated regularly (every 5-6 years, depending on the intensity of use). Removing the old layer is a complex process, and applying a new coating is associated with considerable difficulties. The varnish is toxic, and therefore precautions must be taken.

Compared with it, oil-wax has several advantages:

1. Ease of application. Even compositions prepared by hand are easily rubbed into a wooden surface.
2. Non-toxic. These products contain caustic components, and therefore, care must be taken when working with them. But most often oil-wax is made from natural ingredients - non-toxic and safe for human health.
3. Vapor permeability. If the varnish tightly clogs the pores and all kinds of holes, then the oil-wax preserves them. Wood "breathes", which leads to natural ventilation and prevents decay processes.
4. Practicality. When properly applied, these compounds provide excellent protection against sudden changes in temperature, humidity and mold.
5. Deep penetration. The varnish remains on the surface of the wood products, while the oil-wax penetrates deep into the structure of the fibers and provides more reliable protection.

Previously, when replacing floorboards, you had to remove the entire layer of varnish and reapply, now this can be avoided. You simply lay down a new board and cover it with the same compound that was used to treat the floor. This ensures a uniform structure of the entire coating.

When waxing, wood fibers remain free, not bound. If the floorboards are laid on a warm floor system, then cracks will not occur on the surface of the wood during temperature changes, since it will be able to increase and narrow in volume without deforming.

Choice of oil-wax

The key criterion is the composition of the product, what components are included in it. The final result and the tone of the wood directly depend on this.

The tool consists of:

• oils (linseed, olive or jojoba);
• beeswax;
• colors to saturate the color;
• a solvent that makes the product not so thick (the smaller its mass fraction, the faster the hardening proceeds).

If you buy a ready-made product, then make sure that the composition does not contain aggressive solvents, as well as benzene. It is also necessary to take into account the type of wood, since both the rate of absorption and the consumption of the product directly depend on this. On sale there are compositions for hardwood, softwood and exotic woods.

Wax oil often contains additives that make the surface glossy and shiny. It looks spectacular, and such a tool is suitable for interior work. But be careful, as the coating becomes slippery when treated with the compound.

Cooking methods

It's time to talk about how to make wax oil at home and what ingredients you need for this. For greater convenience, we will give the mass fraction of the ratio of ingredients. Follow this recommendation and you will be able to prepare a high-quality tool for treating wood surfaces.

Wax, turpentine and rosin

This composition is ideal for furniture, because it allows you to create a special protective film, thanks to which dust does not harm the surface of the tree in any way, and a characteristic plaque does not form on top.

This was made possible by the addition of turpentine. It makes the composition not so thick, which simplifies application and allows you to work with the surface for as long as you need.

Ratio:

• beeswax - 4 parts;
• gum turpentine - 2 hours;
• rosin - 1 tsp.

It is necessary to melt the wax to a liquid state, add crushed rosin. Mix the components and wait until they are completely dissolved, then pour in turpentine and mix.

This composition is suitable for outdoor use. If you have a wooden terrace, a gazebo, a bench and a canopy, then it will protect them from the harmful effects of external factors. The product contains gasoline, it is used in places where there are no increased requirements for environmental friendliness.

Ratio:

• paraffin - 55%;
• refined gasoline - 40%;
• rosin - 5%.

Gasoline can be replaced with purified acetone. It costs more, but it erodes faster, leaving no smell. When preparing the product, observe safety measures, especially when melting paraffin. It is necessary to keep the container with gasoline away from fire.

It is better to prepare the product in the open air, which will help to avoid the concentration of vapors. If this is not possible, and you are forced to mix the ingredients at home, then take care of the ventilation of the room.

A popular tool for processing small wooden products. These are small furniture, dishes, all kinds of wood crafts and so on. This is due to the large consumption of materials, which is associated with considerable financial costs.

Ratio:

• beeswax - 25-30%;
• refined linseed oil - 35-40%;
• turpentine - 20-30%;
• rosin - 5%.

If there is no linseed oil or it is expensive, you can replace it with olive or sunflower oil. Make sure that it is clean and does not contain impurities or any sediment, as this will degrade the quality of the composition. All ingredients are mixed with each other and heated, after which the product is ready.

Wax, linseed oil, propolis

Propolis is used not only for medicinal and cosmetic purposes. Its composition enriches the wood, making it "live" and strong. Propolis is known for penetrating properties and adhesion to wax, so the mixture is of high quality.

Ratio:

• beeswax - 1 part;
• linseed oil - 4 hours;
• propolis - 2 hours

The minus of the funds is the high cost, which is due to the price of propolis itself. If you still decide to cook it, then make sure that the flaxseed oil is purified, otherwise unnecessary impurities will appear in the composition.

The technology of preparation is simple and clear. The wax and propolis are melted, after which oil is poured into them, and the whole mixture is thoroughly mixed. This tool is suitable for processing wooden utensils.

Wax, linseed oil, lard

Melted lard is also great for woodworking. It affects the increased fat content, which creates a protective film. In its pure form, no one will rub floors or wooden utensils with grease, so it is used as one of the components.

Ratio:

• beeswax - 3.4 parts;
• linseed oil - 10 hours;
• lard - 1 hour

Mixtures based on melted lard or propolis have almost the same effect, but with lard they come out much cheaper. In both cases, the composition should be applied at least 2 times, waiting for the first layer to dry thoroughly. This will help you achieve the desired result.

We use olive oil

Another popular and easy-to-prepare recipe that comes in handy when processing wood. For this you will need:

• olive oil - 7 tablespoons;
• beeswax - 2 tablespoons.

You need to take the wax and crumble it well, and then knead it into a homogeneous mass. After that, it is mixed with olive oil and infused in a water bath. The mixture must be melted, then removed from heat and stirred until it becomes homogeneous.

Such a composition is stored in a glass container with a lid, because upon contact with air it will begin to harden and lose its properties.

If you find this wonderful oil, consider yourself lucky! It has amazing properties and is healing for wood. A mixture based on this oil protects the fibers from deformation and does not allow them to swell.

Components:

• pressed jojoba oil - 150 mg;
• beeswax - 50 mg.

When preparing the composition, it is necessary to observe the proportions - 1: 3. This will help to achieve the optimal consistency and preserve the natural properties of the oil.

The components are melted in a water bath and mixed thoroughly. The composition is stored in a glass jar for up to 2 years, it does not lose its properties. Therefore, you can periodically use it to renew and strengthen the wood finish.

carnauba wax for wood

Last but not least, the recipe will surely interest you. Today on sale you can find carnauba wax. It has miraculous properties and is perfectly reflected in the condition of the wood: it strengthens it, makes the fibers stronger and more resistant to moisture.

The big problem with carnauba wax is that it melts at a high temperature and is therefore mostly used to make mastic at home.

The funds will require:

• place carnauba wax flakes in a metal container, close the lid and heat over low heat;
• add oil (linseed or hemp) in a ratio of 2:1 (that is, 2 parts oil to 1 part wax);
• heat the mixture until melting;
• stir well;
• pour into a glass container.

With prolonged storage, the resulting mastic hardens. You will have to reheat it to a liquid state and add a small amount of purified oil, after which you can safely apply it to the wood.

Wax oil application technology

How to apply the prepared product on a wooden surface? The product must be completely cleaned. It should not be any small debris, no dust, no paint, no dirt. The same applies to oil stains.

The mixture is applied with a brush. Make sure that her bristles do not fluff and do not leave lint on the surface. Oil-wax is applied in a thin layer over the entire coating of the product, and the formation of sagging and seams should be avoided. The surface must be uniform and smooth.

Thick products often leave excess on the bristles of the brush, which quickly hardens. This is how clots form. If you notice this, then you need to periodically wipe the brush, remove lumps.

After applying the first layer, let it dry completely. Take your time and be patient. If you don't wait long enough and start checking the wax, fingerprints will remain on the surface.

The above procedure should be done 2-3 times. So the wooden surface can be saturated with the solution, and its components will penetrate into hard-to-reach small cracks, filling them and protecting them from moisture.

Polishing a wooden surface can be done with an ordinary cotton cloth. If there is a grinder at home, then use it, but avoid abrasive discs and materials, as they will damage the surface of the wood and leave characteristic marks and scuffs on it.

The processing procedure does not present any difficulties. With a little practice, you can apply oil-wax to woodwork.

The tree is used in the design of interiors, as a facing material for floors, stairs, walls, during construction work. In order for it to remain beautiful, textured and retain its natural shade, it is important to process lumber in time using special tools, such as wax.

Waxing has been known to mankind as one of the ways to protect wood for over 1000 years. In modern market waxes and similar products, there are additional components that significantly improve the primary properties of the wax as a protective agent.

Wax for wood impregnation is suitable for various varieties, it interacts especially well with conifers, ideally preserving their amazing aroma and special texture.

Top 6 reasons to wax before or after tiling:

1. The thinnest protective film is formed on the surface, which will protect the material from the influence of moisture. Due to this, wired lining and other lumber can be used in kitchens, in corridors.
2. The agent penetrates as deeply as possible into the fibers, strengthening them, making them stronger. But at the same time, the wax does not clog the pores and leaves the tree the opportunity to "breathe". High-quality air exchange allows you to avoid the processes of decay and various deformations.
3. Applying wax to wood makes it possible to significantly improve visual characteristics: emphasize the natural texture, enhance the natural shade, give a charming matte sheen, for which this finishing material is so loved by builders and designers. If you use wax with coloring components, then you can additionally correct the color scheme of the source material.
4. Effectively protects the coating from mechanical impact and excessively active loads. Due to the dense layer of wax, it is almost impossible to make scratches.
5. Natural product, which includes only beeswax. Can be used on surfaces that come into direct contact with food, such as countertops.
6. Amazingly high quality masks a variety of scratches and cracks on the tree.

Photo 1. Hard wax for wooden surfaces

Varieties of wax

There are three main types of wax impregnations on the market today, each of which has its own advantages and is suitable for different types of work.

• soft wax- used as a caring coating, gives an extra matte shine, minimizes the presence of dust and stains, has a high degree of moisture resistance.
• liquid wax- an effective tool for deep and total impregnation of the facing material. Due to its fluid texture, it perfectly impregnates all joints and chamfers, creating a flat surface protected from mechanical influences. With this type of wax coating, you can achieve a spectacular shine, as well as repair shallow cracks and faults.
• Wood processing hard wax allows you to cope with very deep damage: large dents, significant cracks. It is simple and easy to use, ideally masks defects, leaving no traces of interference at all.

Photo 2. Products from Teknos

How to impregnate a tree with wax: a brief instruction:

1. Before starting waxing, the lumber is carefully prepared: the surfaces are polished on a machine to a perfectly even state, large defects are closed with special tools like plaster. Then re-grinding is performed using fine-grained abrasives to eliminate even the smallest defects and shortcomings. Remove excess dust and dirt with a dry felt cloth.
2. If your cladding is already covered with any compound - varnish, enamel or paint - it should be completely removed before starting waxing. Wax is applied exclusively to the bare wood structure.
3. Before starting waxing, you can pre-impregnate with special oils, which significantly enhance the quality characteristics of the wax.
4. To impregnate wood with wax, use a lint-free fabric swab, for a soft type, a foam rubber sponge or a wide brush is suitable, but for hard wax, you need a special brush with synthetic bristles, which will allow you to evenly distribute the composition over the surface of the wood. End connections, as well as figured threads, are best handled carefully with a small brush.
5. How to wax wood? The first layer must be applied with neat, narrow, circular motions. After that, non-paintings may be visible on the surface, which are eliminated by the next layer and polishing. After a period of time specified in the instructions for the wax, the wax paste is re-applied to the tree, followed by grouting.
6. How to apply wax on a tree in the future? Depending on the desired result - improving the aesthetics of the view, minimizing the visibility of scratches or cracks, hiding deep defects - the imposition of layers is repeated several more times. Then the treated boards are left to dry completely.
7. To obtain a rich satin sheen, polish the surface with a soft cloth for no more than 5 minutes. To achieve a mirror-like smoothness, it will take a little more time for thorough polishing.

Photo 3. Gnature - azure with beeswax

• Avoid contact of waxed lumber with high temperatures. The natural texture of wax can simply melt and run.
• Also, treated boards negatively perceive alcohol in any of its manifestations.
• Do not try to cover up cracks, which each time will be more and more difficult to hide, because the total thickness of the coating will increase.

It should be remembered that the imposition of several layers of wax significantly changes the color and texture of the product. This is especially true for colored wax mixtures, designed to slightly shade the natural colors of lumber. But the abuse of these products and their inaccurate application can lead to the appearance of unaesthetic stains and streaks, which will be almost impossible to “align” in color.

Photo 4. Gnature natural waxes

To avoid such situations, it is necessary to carry out gradual waxing in thin layers with a mandatory drying time. Only in this way will you be able to objectively evaluate the final shade and decide on the need for one or more layers of wax.

Careful coating of wood with wax according to the appropriate rules and methods allows not only to preserve the aesthetics as much as possible, but also to avoid the processes of decay and deformation. Wall and floor cladding, as well as parts of wood decor, will look spectacular for several decades, requiring only a cosmetic update.

From this article you will learn:

Wood is a unique building material that man has used throughout history. However, in order for the tree to retain its qualities longer, it needs processing and protection. For this, different materials are used, for example, wax for wood processing.

What is in wood wax

Wax for wood is a decorative finishing coating. It is used on bare wood or in combination with other materials. On the one hand, wax prevents the penetration of excess moisture into the wood structure and protects it from mold, decay, insect damage, and on the other hand, it performs decorative functions.

When covering a wooden surface, it highlights its texture, makes it smoother, adds a slight sheen and a velvety shade. Dark wax compositions are commonly used in restorations, as well as to imitate antiques.

The composition for wood waxing is produced in various consistencies. Small surfaces are treated with special wax pastes, for large rooms liquid consistency compositions are used. There are also soft and hard restorative waxes. It is used as a means for sealing cracks and chips.

Wax pastes consist of three main components:

• beeswax or paraffin, which creates a soft elastic consistency that improves the polishing process;
• carnauba wax, which gives the finish strength and adds shine;
• solvent - it is necessary to give the composition optimal density.

What is wood wax for?

Currently, many different methods are used to protect wooden surfaces from mechanical damage, pests and the destructive effects of the environment, including from solar radiation and chemicals.

Various varnishes, paints, oils are used to impregnate wood. One of the most reliable and popular means of protection is wax impregnation, which not only protects wood, but also emphasizes its structure and beauty.

Waxing is one of the most ancient and high-quality ways of processing wooden products. Wax is an environmentally friendly material. It is absolutely safe for health. Wood covered with this material looks more expressive and brighter. It darkens a little and, at the same time, acquires a very noble golden hue. In addition, unlike varnished, the waxed surface “breathes”, and the wood itself has an excellent smell.

Nowadays, the industry produces many varieties of wax compositions for coating wooden surfaces and furniture. Ready-to-use mixtures include natural wax and various additives such as oils. They can be used immediately after opening the package. Any type of wood can be waxed, but it looks best on items made from pine and spruce.

Wax for woodworking has a rich color palette. Its different color tones can be mixed with each other. Dark compositions can be easily made lighter by adding colorless wax to them. If you apply a colorless varnish on an existing coating, this will lead to an increase in the thickness of the layer, while not changing its color. So that the upper fibers of the wood do not swell during processing, the wax should be slightly diluted with undiluted white spirit.

What is the difference between wood wax and oil

As previously noted, wood waxing can be carried out either with wax paste or with linseed oil and wax. The oil, when applied to the surface, deeply impregnates the wood without changing its natural texture. Wax forms a film at the processing site that protects the product from abrasion and damage.

Wood wax with linseed oil prevents wood from rotting and drying out. To protect outdoor furniture, use a special oil-wax for wood.

Waxing is a reliable method of protecting wood surfaces. In addition, it is inexpensive, which allows it to be widely used.

Wax impregnations are environmentally friendly and safe, as well as water-repellent. If required, you can change the shades or even the color of the coating.

How to make DIY woodworking wax

Wax paste can be quickly prepared at home. Place beeswax in a metal container and melt it in a water bath. To 30% of the melted material, add 20% oil drying oil and 50% turpentine oil (turpentine). After thoroughly mixing the components, the mixture must be cooled until it hardens. Then it is rubbed with wooden surfaces, parquet, etc.

How to prepare for wood waxing

Before you start waxing, the surface of the wood must be prepared. First, all the recesses are eliminated on it. Next, grinding is carried out with a fine-grained abrasive, dust is removed with a cleaning cloth.

If you want to wax a surface that has already been coated in some way, then the old layers must be removed.

To remove the varnish, the use of a solvent is allowed. The previous coating must be removed completely before the appearance of natural wood.

The old coating is removed with warm water using abrasive materials. All small patches of varnish remaining after cleaning are removed with a knife or blade. The cleaned surface is carefully polished, dust is removed. Before applying wood wax, the board must be thoroughly dried and sanded.

A flat, dry and smooth surface of the wood indicates that it has been properly prepared for waxing. Note that waxing old antique furniture and other wooden items is great at protecting them from damage. Wax composition can cover both unpainted and varnished surfaces.

How wood is waxed

Wax pastes are a kind of polishing materials and, as a rule, they contain beeswax in their composition. Sold in steel cans. To apply the paste on wooden surfaces, it is recommended to use a special swab. However, you can use a thick brush or a sponge for washing dishes. Wax paste is an excellent finishing material that is applied to other coatings after they have been impregnated with oil.

Liquid wax for wood processing is applied with a brush and used when processing surfaces with a large area, for example, it can be massive panels. The composition for the floors has a transparent base. It is used in difficult operating conditions.

Wax impregnation agents are available in various colors and shades. Dark colors are used mainly for restoration work. Their task is to hide minor scratches and defects. The most common formulations are clear or yellow in color.

For finishing oak, impregnations of brown and black shades are used. This allows the wood to show its texture to the fullest. Cedar or pine, as a rule, is covered with golden impregnations, and in order to give freshness to mahogany, red mastics are selected.

By imposing one composition on another, it is possible to achieve a smooth transition of tones. Objects that often come into contact with clothing, such as chairs or tables, are usually not coated with paints, oils and wax.

• Wood waxing process.

In order to evenly apply the wax paste, special swabs are used. Several layers of the composition are applied to the surface in a circular motion. After the first layer, the surface is rubbed along the wood fibers. After a few minutes, a second one is applied, and the surface is rubbed across the wood fibers. If grouting is difficult, then the paste should be heated. After applying both layers, the surface is given about a day for the solvent vapors to evaporate completely.

Then the surface is waxed several more times and dried completely. And finally, at the last stage, you should polish the coating with a soft cloth to the level you need. Sufficiently long polishing can even achieve a mirror effect.

• Features of wood waxing.

Waxing is an ancient type of woodworking, considered one of the most noble. Under the influence of beeswax, the tree becomes unusually beautiful, smooth and soft. Wax, being applied to a wooden surface, highlights its natural texture, adds a slight sheen, a noble yellowish tint can be traced on the surface, the board exudes a fresh natural aroma.

Some masters diligently polish the waxed surface to a mirror finish. Now on sale are a variety of compositions for wood waxing. Among them, one can find, for example, gum wax, used in liquid form with the addition of a solvent. It is based on beeswax, pine (cedar) resin and orange oil.

When waxing large areas, such as floors, chemical solvents are added to solid formulations. However, after the appearance of mechanical tools (irons), it is possible to apply solid formulations without dissolving them with the help of chemicals.

Today in the building materials market you can find earth-colored wood wax. It must be used carefully, since the layer may lie unevenly, it will not be easy to fix it. To change the color of the coating, you should not use earthen paint, it is preferable to impregnate the wood with stain of the appropriate color, and not with oil.

Another useful property of waxed coatings is that they do not accumulate static electricity, and therefore do not attract dust. It has also been noticed that waxed surfaces have a beneficial effect on the emotional and physical state of a person, create a comfortable atmosphere in the room.

• Wax rules.

By repeating the impregnation procedure several times in a row, each time you increase the amount of wax per unit area of ​​the wooden surface. Thus, you get the opportunity to control this parameter at your discretion.

Compositions for wood waxing may include several varieties of it. Among the most famous species, we will name beeswax or carnauba wax, resin. There are special artificial products created from the constituents of oil, they contain chemical solvents without an oil base.

Rules for the use of furniture treated with wax for wood

Note also that waxed coatings do not respond well to elevated temperatures. You can destroy them by just placing a mug of hot tea on it. You should also prevent contact of waxed surfaces with alcohol, protect them from scratches and other mechanical damage.

Wood that has been impregnated with a special compound becomes stronger and more resistant to external conditions. Such furniture will last a very long time. And so that she pleases you all this time, monitor her condition and tidy up from time to time.

Where to buy high-quality and safe materials for wood processing

You can buy wax and other materials for wood processing in our company. JSC Raduga has been operating since 1991 (former Tsentrmebelkomplekt, Decor-1). The company was organized to supply raw materials to enterprises that are part of ZAO Tsentromebel.

Today, the company's permanent business partners are not only Russian manufacturers, but also leading companies from Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Poland, and Sweden. Our office is located in the center of Moscow, as well as our own warehouse complex with an exhibition hall of 200 m².

In our warehouses, located in the near suburbs of Moscow, there is always a large selection of raw materials, materials and components for the production of furniture and joinery. The assortment includes more than 300 types of varnishes and 400 types of dyes, emphasis is placed on the sale of varnishes and dyes with a dry residue.

At the request of customers, our team produces polyurethane enamels in almost all colors in one or two days. We offer adhesives from five leading European manufacturers, natural veneer and lumber - more than 60 types of common, exotic and exclusive species. There is always a front and mounting hardware available - more than 4,000 items from manufacturers from Europe: Austria, Poland, Germany, etc.

Every month we process requests from more than 1800 clients. These include both large furniture factories and private entrepreneurs.

Deliveries of goods are carried out throughout Russia. Our company delivers goods in Moscow free of charge. Products are shipped by road to all regions of Russia.

Our firm takes the training of its own specialists seriously. Managers systematically undergo internships in companies engaged in the production of finishing materials in Germany, Italy, Austria, and Finland. Employees of our company provide technical assistance to customers.

We invite you to cooperate on mutually beneficial terms! We value our customers and try to find an individual approach to each customer.

Wax is a stable organic substance with good covering and protective properties. It does not decompose under the influence of moisture, the sun, chemical reagents. Wax for wood is a material that ensures the long-term preservation of products in an unchanged form. The product is of natural origin and does not emit harmful fumes into the environment.

Properties

Wax substances are simple lipids, they are esters of higher organic acids and higher monohydric alcohols. In natural waxes, in addition to the main ester, there are small amounts of paraffins, aromatic compounds, pigments, and free acids.

Depending on the source of production, waxes may differ in composition, shades of light beige or yellowish colors, plasticity, and some physical properties. A common feature of the entire wax group is greater resistance to destruction, so they can serve as a protection for the tree. During archaeological work in the inner and outer layers of the soil, antique products are found with a wax coating that has not changed over the millennia. There are different sources for obtaining wax; beekeeping products are used as the main means in woodworking, as well as some ester mixtures of plant origin.

Wax compositions have the following advantages:

• increase protection against microbes and fungi;
• increase resistance to water;
• form a beautiful, shiny film on the tree;
• strengthen the structure of wood,
• improve tactile perception of products;
• retain natural warmth.

Among the disadvantages of wax processing, the main ones are relative fusibility, instability to the action of alcoholic beverages, from which stains can remain on the surface.

Note! It is not advisable to treat kitchen wooden surfaces with wax compounds.

It should also be taken into account that parts subjected to active friction (for example, armrests) may lose their protective surface after a while. In such cases, the composition will have to be re-coated.

It is possible to cover a tree with wax in industrial or domestic conditions. For impregnation, compositions of several components are used, depending on the ratio of which the mass may have a liquid, soft, or solid consistency.

Waxing agents are ideally distributed and fixed on new wooden products. If the previously covered wood is to be treated with pure wax or its mixture with oil, then the surface must be well prepared.

Kinds

Modern technologies make it possible to provide the market with a wide range of products of various consistency, shades, density, viscosity. All composites are based on one or more esters of higher acids and alcohols, which are beeswax. Often in the composition you can see carnauba types of wax. Vegetable oil (olive, linseed), essential extracts of coniferous trees, tree resins, drying oil are added to the basic components in the production process. The need for the last component does not always arise. If the recipe includes vegetable oil that is prone to drying, then drying oil is formed spontaneously. The need to enter it initially disappears by itself.

The consistency is chosen taking into account the surface texture, the number and depth of cracks, the presence of microdamages. With a large number of small scratches of small depth, a liquid remedy, which is often called oil-wax (oil wax), will be optimal. It contains a large amount of natural solvent, so it often looks like a regular viscous varnish.

Note! If there are deep cracks, chips, a hard wax product should be applied.

Easy to use, soft, like mastic, mass, which is offered in an assortment with a large selection of colors. You can choose the composition that is most suitable for the interior of the room, in harmony with the decorative textile elements.

Wax products for wood are packaged in containers of various capacities, which allows you to impregnate areas of different sizes with a once purchased product. The main thing is to correctly calculate the flow. For processing small areas of wood, it makes sense to buy wax in the form of a pencil.

How to properly wax

Any good deed can be spoiled by stupid execution, and waxing is no exception. To wax a tree at home, you will need simple tools: emery cloths, a knife, a brush with hard fibers, a brush, cloth flaps.

Surface cleaning

If the wooden product has already been in operation, it has a layer of the old coating on it, you need to carefully clean the surface. First, solvent treatment is carried out. A thick layer of varnish, paint must be well saturated with an organic liquid, then the residue can be removed quickly and easily.

After treatment with a solvent, you need to wait until it evaporates, wipe the surface with warm water, and dry the cleaned wood well.

If there are still residues, they are removed with a knife, cleaned with sandpaper. Pieces are removed from deep cracks with a stiff brush. When the surface is prepared, smooth, you can start the waxing process directly.

Application

Distribute wax only on completely dry wood. It is convenient to do this with cloth patches, starting from the central flat part, ending with the corners, complex curly elements. When working with liquid formulations, you can use ordinary paint brushes. It is important to note that the impregnation of wood should always be carried out in the direction of the fibers. If the composition is rubbed perpendicular to the main axis of the tree, it will be poorly applied, fixed and, in the future, can peel off very quickly.

At the end of the distribution of wax over the entire surface of the tree, it must be allowed to dry well. In a warm, dry room, this will take at least an hour; in other conditions, the layer may dry for several hours. You can check the completeness of drying by gently touching an inconspicuous area that can be covered somewhere on the bottom of the product specifically for this purpose.

After drying, unabsorbed excess agent should be removed by lightly wiping with a cloth. You can level the surface to perfect condition with special soft rollers.

Polishing

To form a beautiful decorative surface, the procedure can be carried out twice. After treating the wood with oil and wax, many responsible craftsmen proceed to the final polishing of the coating, which looks especially good on parquet.

It is better to polish a tree with a special device with an electric drive. Gone are the days of polishers who did it with their feet and special fabrics. A rotating shaft connected to an electric drill will help you cope with the task quickly and efficiently.

Most often, they try to preserve the natural look of the tree, therefore they are covered with transparent or light wax compositions. Some customers want to see colored coatings, which is understandable and quite doable. For toning, light coloring, colored waxes are selected, taking into account the type of wood and the color that they want to get. Brown or black products are selected for dark oak. On pine, cedar, golden colors look good. If mahogany is covered, which rarely happens in everyday practice, reddish shades of waxes are chosen.

Homemade wax composition for wood

If desired, the tool can be made with your own hands at home, the recipes are well known, the cooking process does not present any difficulties.

You need to take one part of beeswax, break it into small pieces, gently melt in a water bath, pour two parts of turpentine into a warm mass. At the same time, the smell will be felt strong and specific, but it is natural, harmless to everyone, with the exception of some allergy sufferers.

If the mixture is too thin, additional pieces of beeswax or carnauba wax can be added to it before it hardens. The last substance is of vegetable origin, it costs a little more, because this type of palm tree does not grow in our country. It is generally accepted that the carnauba additive contributes to the formation of a more durable protective layer.

Industrial or homemade quality wax will protect and improve the appearance of wood products.