Reunification of Crimea with Russia

Class hour - topic: “Reunification of Crimea with Russia”

GOALS: Raising worthy citizens, patriots of their homeland;

nurturing love for one’s Fatherland, understanding one’s history, showing respect for the history of one’s ancestors, forming knowledge about one’s Fatherland, developing an emotionally charged internal image;

fostering readiness to perceive certain phenomena of national life and interethnic relations;

instilling in children a love of peace, acceptance and understanding of people of other nationalities; develop students’ thinking and speech, promote class unity

Event form: class hour, group performance.

Methodological support activities and training tools: activity approach technology, elements of personality-oriented technology, computer technology.

Formation of cognitive UUD: expand the idea of Crimea as a landscape and historical and cultural reserve, glorified in works of literature and art; form core competencies in the field of literature, geography, information technology; development of cognitive interest in various fields of knowledge and in project activities; research experience.

Formation personal UUD: experience; to form an active position aimed at students’ participation in the economic and socio-political life of their country, communication skills; creativity, acting and performing skills of students.

Formation of regulatory UUD: nurturing patriotic feelings, tolerance and respect for the ethnic diversity of the population of Crimea.

Equipment: computer presentation, musical works

Progress of the event

(slide No. 2) Epigraph for the class hour:

Union, order with silence

They are going to dominate the country,

Where night reigned forever:

Where the faint light of the moon was considered

One light from time immemorial.

Rise up Crimea! your dream was interrupted.

Clear days will come for you.

Motivational - target stage:

Screening of the video fragment “From the Scythians to the present day. (SLIDE No. 3)
How the map of Crimea changed
for 3 thousand years. The song by V. Tsyganova “This is Crimea” is played.

TEACHER: Guys, what topic do you think our class hour is devoted to?

(Our class hour is dedicated to the reunification of Crimea with Russia.)

1) History of Crimea.
Let's remember a little history about the name and location of the peninsula.(SLIDE No. 4)
To do this, let's go back three thousand years. The history of Crimea is very interesting and spans centuries. The Crimean Peninsula is located in eastern Europe... Crimea from Turkic word“kyrym”, which means “shaft”, “ditch”, “wall”. A huge ditch (shaft) 8.5 km long was built 2 thousand years ago and divided the mainland and the peninsula. Until the 13th century, the peninsula was called Tavrika (named after the ancient Taurian tribes who lived here).
Over the course of many centuries and millennia of antiquity, the land of Crimea experienced many migrations and conquests.

Let's see who owned the Peninsula for 3 thousand years. (SLIDE No. 5)

Performance of group 1: (introduction to the geography of Crimea).

"Greek Settlements".

1 student (Greek costume):

Slide No. 6 Greek settlements in Crimea began to appear in the second half of the 7th century BC. and by the middle of the 6th century BC. the Greeks conquered the entire coast. The first was Pantikalei (Feodosia), founded on the east coast by immigrants from the ancient Greek city of Miletus - a large shopping center on the coast of Asia Minor.

2 student (Greek costume):

Slide No. 7

5th century BC Two independent Greek states arose on the Crimean coast - Bosporan autocratic state with Panticale as its capital and a democratic slave-owning republic Chersonese Tauride, a slave-owning republic with a democratic form of government, which included the lands western Crimea– Heraclean Peninsula, Kerkinitida (modern Evpatoria) and Kalos-Limeni (Black Sea)..

1 student:
Greek colonists introduced shipbuilding, cultivation of olive and other trees, and viticulture to the Crimean coast. They grew wheat and barley - the Bosporus (Kerch) was the largest supplier of grain to Greece, especially Athens, and many islands.

Student 2:

The Greeks also built temples, theaters, stadiums, and practiced various crafts. Fabrics, weapons, jewelry, bronze and ceramic products of Greek craftsmen were distinguished by a high artistic level and were used not only to satisfy the demand of the Greek population, but also of the barbarians, primarily the Scythian and other nobility.

3student:

Slide No. 8

In the second half of the 4th century, the Huns burst into the territory of Crimea, representing a strong tribal union that had developed in the steppes and deserts of Central Asia. They walked across the steppe Crimea, sweeping away the remaining settlements of the Scythians and Sarmatians on their way, and after a long struggle, the Bosporan kingdom also perished under their blows. The Greek settlements of the Huns turned into heaps of ruins, and life in them ceased.

Slide No. 9
4 student: In 1475, the troops of the Sultan's Turkey invaded the Crimean peninsula. They captured and destroyed Crimean Khanate, and Crimea came under the rule of Turkey (Ottoman Empire). Ottoman rule in Crimea ended after Russian-Turkish war 1768-1774. Crimea became part of Russia under Catherine the Great in 1783. Suvorov fought on the peninsula; Kutuzov lost an eye here in one of the battles.

Student 5: In 1783, after the Russian-Turkish War (1768-1774), Crimea was annexed to Russian Empire. This contributed to the strengthening of Russia, its southern borders ensured the safety of transport routes on the Black Sea.

Slide No. 10

Student 6:

From Manifesto Grand Empress Catherine II
on the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula,
Taman Islands from the entire Kuban side to Russia,
1783, April 8

Slide No. 11

Student 7:

By God's Grace
We
Catherine II
Empress and Autocrat of All Russia,
and so on, and so on, and so on.

During the past war with the Ottoman Port, when the strength and victories of Our weapons gave Us the full right to leave Crimea in Our favor. Announcing to the inhabitants of those places by the power of this Our Imperial Manifesto such a change in their existence, we promise sacredly and unshakably for Ourselves and the Successors of Our Throne to support them on an equal basis with our natural subjects, to protect and defend their persons, property, temples and natural faith, which is freely practiced with all will remain inviolable by legal rites.

Given in Our capital city of St. Peter, on April 8th day from the Nativity of Christ, 1783, and in the twenty-first summer of Our reign.Catherine II

Slide No. 12

8 student: The majority of the Muslim population left Crimea, moving to Turkey, the region became depopulated and fell into desolation. In order to revive the peninsula, Prince G. Potemkin, appointed governor of Taurida, began to resettle serfs and retired soldiers from neighboring areas. This is how the new villages of Mazanka, Izyumovka, Chistenkoye appeared on the Crimean land... The works of His Serene Highness were not in vain, the economy of Crimea began to develop rapidly, orchards, vineyards, and tobacco plantations were laid out on the southern coast and in the mountainous part. On the shores of an excellent natural harbor, the city of Sevastopol was founded as a base for the Black Sea Fleet. Near the small town of Ak-Mosque, Simferopol is being built, which became the center of the Tauride province.

Slide No. 13

9 student: In 1854-1855 The main events of the Eastern War (1853-1856), better known as the Crimean War, took place in Crimea. In September 1854, the united armies of England, France and Turkey landed north of Sevastopol and besieged the city. The defense of the city continued for 349 days under the command of Vice Admirals V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov. The war destroyed the city to the ground, but also glorified it throughout the world.The names of many heroes of that war are still alive in people’s memory, one of them Daria Sevastopolskaya.

Slides No. 14,15

10 student: Very little is known about Dasha. When the Crimean War began, which lasted three years, she was only seventeen years old. Dasha was born in 1836 on the outskirts of Sevastopol in the village of Sukhaya Balka in the family of a sailor of the 10th fin crew Lavrenty Mikhailov. It is only known that Dasha’s mother was also the daughter of a sailor and made a living by washing clothes. From the age of twelve, Dasha also began washing clothes and with the money she earned she was even able to buy a cow, but this was her only wealth. And in 1853, my father died in a bloody battle at Sinop. But even during his father’s life, his salary was small - after all, the treasury saved on sailors. A small, thin girl with a thick brown braid was left all alone in her dilapidated, dilapidated house.

How to live further? In her situation, anyone would despair, but not Dasha. A difficult, lonely childhood strengthened her character, which was far from timid and compassionate by nature. Hardship and need did not embitter Dasha; on the contrary, they awakened in her sympathetic heart sympathy for other people and a desire to help. She, who grew up without parental care and affection, had plenty of courage and perseverance, but the situation was terrible. What can I say - war...

And then Dasha did an act that was strange to an outsider. The neighbors decided that, apparently, the poor orphan had lost her mind from grief and suffering, but she acted completely consciously and purposefully, at the behest of her heart. She cut off her braid, changed into a sailor's uniform, sold all her property, and exchanged her precious cow, which kept her from starving to death, for a horse and cart. She bought vinegar and white linen and turned her cart into a dressing station.

Dasha's cart moved to the banks of the Alma, to where one of the heaviest battles was taking place. Crimean War- Alminskoe. This “carriage of grief,” as the residents of the Ship Side called the carriage of the “crazed orphan,” became the first dressing station in history on the battlefield.

All day long, tirelessly, Dasha traveled to the front line and back, taking out the wounded, for whom there was no one to care for, without making out who was in front of her - Russian, French, English or Turk. Many were left lying on the bare ground, bleeding, without any help. And then Dasha appeared to the wounded like a bright angel, like the last hope.

“Be patient, my dear, everything will be fine, my dear,” - with these words Dasha washed and bandaged the wounds. As best she could, she tried to alleviate the plight of the wounded. The soldiers loved their young “sister” so much that very often, when they died, they bequeathed her some watches and some money.

Daria returned to Sevastopol, where until the end of her days she lived quietly and modestly on her native Korabelnaya side. There were no relatives left alive, and Daria Lavrentievna whiled away her days in peace and solitude. Old-timers recalled that she died in 1910 and was buried in the cemetery in Dock Ravine. The grave of the selfless woman has not been preserved, a public garden is now laid out on the site of the cemetery, but the memory of Dasha of Sevastopol lives on among the people, and this is the main thing.

Slide No. 16

11 student: Chaos reigned in Sevastopol, which was under shelling. The famous lawyer Anatoly Fedorovich Koni recalled: “The Honored General told me the following episode from last days the brutal bombing of long-suffering Sevastopol, when up to three thousand people were taken out of action wounded and killed per day; The commander, whom the narrator, while still a young lieutenant, accompanied to the position at night, could not resist a sorrowful exclamation at the constant meeting with the stretchers on which the dying were carried. From the dark mass of living “cover” lying on the ground, someone’s head rose and an encouraging voice said: “Your Excellency, don’t worry: we have enough for three more days!”

Slide No. 17

12 student: The war, which began on June 22, 1941, very quickly reached the Crimean land. The Second Heroic Defense of the City began, lasting 250 days. For the defense of Sevastopol, 126 soldiers were awarded the high title of Hero Soviet Union, thousands were awarded orders and medals. It is not for nothing that Sevastopol is called the city of Russian glory, the city of Russian sailors.
In Crimea, our troops suffered losses,
There were battles for every meter of land.
We held strong defenses and bridgeheads,
They also went on the attack in hand-to-hand combat.
The shells tore our land to shreds,
But every warrior fought like a hero.
In 1942 we had to leave Crimea,
The enemy launched an offensive on all fronts.
The partisans also entered the “rail” war,
They instilled fear in the Germans in the rear.
The resistance also affected other countries,
The earth burned under the feet of the hated “Swabians”
The outcome of the war was then resolved on the Volga
Fascist troops crashed here
Kerch and Sevastopol were liberated later
Assigning statuses for them - “Heroes of the city”.

The whole world, with bated breath, closely followed the events in Crimea in 1945. INIn February 1945, a conference of the heads of three powers - the USSR, the USA and Great Britain - took place at the Livadia Palace. At the Crimean (Yalta) Conference, decisions were made related to the end of the war with Germany and Japan, and the establishment of a post-war world order.
Slide No. 18

13 student:On February 19, 1954, a decree was issued on the transfer of the Crimean region to Ukraine. Today, many believe that Khrushchev made a royal gift to Ukraine on behalf of Russia. Nevertheless, the decree was signed by the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Voroshilov, and Khrushchev’s signature is not present at all in the documents relating to the transfer of Crimea to Ukraine.

Slide No. 19,20

Student 14: On March 16, 2014, as a result of the referendum, it was signed
Slide No. 21

student: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 17, 2014 N 147 “On recognition of the Republic of Crimea”

Russia recognized Crimea as an independent state!
The Republic of Crimea, in which the city of Sevastopol has a special status, is recognized as a sovereign and independent state.
Let us note that on March 16, 2014, an all-Crimean referendum took place, in which the overwhelming majority of the population of the Republic voted to join Russia. Earlier, on March 11, by resolution of the Supreme Council of Crimea, the Declaration of Independence of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol was adopted. In accordance with it, if a decision is made at the referendum on March 16 to join Russia, Crimea is declared an independent and sovereign state with a republican form of government.
The decree comes into force from the date of its signing.

Slide No. 23

Teacher: The history of Crimea continues. The lives of entire generations lie ahead. And it is up to us to make this land prosperous and peaceful. The coat of arms of the Republic of Crimea says “Prosperity in unity!”, which means that only under a peaceful sky and in the community of all nations can we make our land prosperous and rich.

What does it mean: My homeland?
You ask. I will answer:
First the path is earth
Runs towards you.
Then the garden will beckon you
Each fragrant branch.
Then you will see an orderly row
Multi-storey houses.
Then the wheat fields
From edge to edge.
All this is your homeland,
Your native land.
The older and stronger you become,
The more in front of you
She's tempting ways
He will trustfully reveal.
(N. Polyakova. My Motherland)

Slides No. 24,25

Showing a video clip“In the capital of Crimea, the festivities continued until late at night”

Showing a video clip “Simferopol celebrates joining Russia”

Classroom hour

« A new page in history. Reunification of Crimea with Russia.

We are together - this is our strength! »

(7th grade)

Conducted by: Laushkina G.M. classroom teacher

Class hour in 7th grade.

“A new page in history. Reunification of Crimea with Russia.

We are together - this is our strength! "

Date of: 03/18/2015

Goals:

Expand and systematize students’ knowledge about the events that occurred in Ukraine;

Introduce you to the historical and cultural places of Crimea, its attractions;

To instill in students moral and value feelings, in particular, love for the Motherland.

Equipment:

Watching a video message from the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin; presentation about Crimea; report “Crimea and Russia” (Source: http://www.interfax.ru/russia/367991).

Move class hour.

Classroom teacher: The events that took place in Ukraine did not leave Russians indifferent. The split of Ukraine by the internal political forces of the country and its consequences resonated sharply in the hearts of Belgorod residents, for whom the concept of “brotherly people” is filled with a special meaning. The Belgorod region borders the Ukrainian Kharkov region. Historically, the northeast of modern Ukraine (Kharkov, Sumy, parts of Lugansk, Donetsk and Poltava regions) and the southwest of the Black Earth Region in Russia (Belgorod, southern, southwestern regions of Kursk and Voronezh regions) constitute an informal single historical and geographical region of Slobozhanshchina, closely uniting the population of the listed areas with multiple connections, both business, economic, cultural and family.

On March 16, 2014, a referendum on its legal status was held in Crimea. More than 82% of voters took part in the voting, more than 96% were in favor of reunification with Russia. On March 21, 2014, the President of the Russian Federation signed the Federal Constitutional Law “On the admission of new subjects to the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol.”

Guys! Today we have an unusual class hour. We will talk about the events that happened in Ukraine.

I suggest you watch the address of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin. All eyes on the screen!

Watch the President's Speech

Screening of the presentation "Crimea"

The referendum was held in full compliance with democratic procedures and international legal norms. More than 82% of voters took part in the voting. More than 96% were in favor of reunification with Russia.

March 21, 2014 President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin signed the Federal Constitutional Law “On the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new entities within the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol.”

The reunification of Crimea with Russia is a landmark event that opens a new page in history.

What do you know about Crimea? Let's listen to the speeches with a brief historical information about Crimea.

Speech by 7th grade students with a report “Crimea and Russia”

Presentation by the lecture group "Let's get acquainted with the geography and history of Crimea"

Speaker 1.

The Crimean Peninsula is located in the south of Eastern Europe, occupies a favorable economic-geographical and strategic position. In the north, the peninsula is connected to the mainland by the narrow (7 - 23 km) Perekop Isthmus. From the west and south the peninsula is washed by the Black Sea, from the east - Kerch Strait, and from the northeast - the waters of the Azov Sea and its Sivash Bay. Modern name peninsula, according to the most common version, comes from the Turkic word “kyrym” - rampart, wall, ditch. Until the 13th century, the peninsula was called Tavrika (named after the ancient Taurian tribes who lived here), from the 13th century it was called the Crimean ulus. Since the 15th century, the peninsula began to be called Tavria, and after it became part of Russia in 1783 - Tavrida.

Speaker 2.

From the 8th to the 9th centuries. Economic and cultural ties between Crimea and the Russian principalities began to take shape. The Arabs called the Black Sea the Russian Sea.

At the end of the 10th century, Russian Prince Vladimir was baptized in ancient Chersonesos.

The confrontation between Russia and the Crimean Khanate and the conquest of Crimea by Catherine II.

As a result of the war of 1768-1774, the Kuchuk-Kainardzhi Peace Treaty was concluded, according to which the Crimean Khanate gained independence. Russia included Kerch with the Yeni-Kale fortress, the Azov and Kinburn fortresses, Russian merchant ships could sail freely in the Black Sea. In 1783, Crimea became part of Russia, which was ratified by the Treaty of Jassy (1791) between Russia and Ottoman Empire.

Speaker 3.

Crimean War.

In September 1854, the united armies of England, France and Turkey landed north of Sevastopol and besieged the city. The defense of the city continued for 349 days under the command of Vice Admirals V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov, Rear Admiral V.I. Istomina. The war destroyed the city to the ground, but also glorified it throughout the world. During the era of the “Great Reforms” of the 19th century, the population of Crimea doubled.

After Civil War Crimea became part of the Soviet Union (1922) with the formation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the RSFSR.

Speaker 4.

Defense of Sevastopol during the Great Patriotic War The heroic 250-day defense of Sevastopol and the immortal feat of the underground garrison in the Kerch quarries went down in history. Many formations and units of the Red Army received the honorary names “Perekop”, “Sivash”, “Kerch”, “Feodosia”, “Simferopol”, “Sevastopol”. For the defense of Sevastopol, 126 soldiers were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union, thousands were awarded orders and medals.

Speaker 5.

In 1954 The Crimean region was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR according to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR without indicating the status of Sevastopol, which at that time was a city of republican subordination of the RSFSR. The decree stated that Crimea is a natural continuation of the southern steppes of Ukraine, and “for geographical and economic reasons, the transfer of the Crimean region to the fraternal Ukrainian republic is appropriate and meets the general interests of the Soviet state.” Thus, the Constitution of the RSFSR and the legislative procedure were violated.

Speaker 5.

On January 20, 1991, a referendum was held in Crimea on the issue of re-establishing the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic as a separate subject of the USSR, in which 1.4 million citizens (81.37% of voters) took part. 93.26% voted for the restoration of the autonomous republic.

On September 4, 1991, the Supreme Council of Crimea adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Republic. On February 26, 1992, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed the Republic

Crimea is part of Ukraine. In May of the same year, a constitution was adopted and the post of president was introduced. In March 1995, by decision Verkhovna Rada and the President of Ukraine, the Constitution of the Republic of Crimea was abolished, the post of President was abolished. In December 1998, the new constitution of Crimea came into force. The Republic of Crimea was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The results of the 1991 referendum were not taken into account when making this decision.

Speaker 6. Against the backdrop of growing destabilization of the political situation and an increase in the crime situation in Ukraine, trying to overcome the crisis within the framework of current legislation, on March 11, 2014, the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the Sevastopol City Council adopted the Declaration of Independence of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.

On March 16, 2014, the residents of Crimea decided to secede from Ukraine and hold a referendum on the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation (96% “for” reunification with Russia).

Speaker 7.

On March 17, 2014, the Republic of Crimea was proclaimed, and on the same day the Sevastopol City Council asked the Russian authorities to include the city in the Russian Federation as a city of federal significance.

On March 18, 2014, in the Georgievsky Palace of the Kremlin, an agreement was signed on the accession of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol to the Russian Federation as new entities.

On March 21, 2014, the Federal Constitutional Law “On the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new entities within the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol” was ratified.

The Russian anthem is playing

Final part.

Classroom teacher: Russians and Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars and representatives of other peoples must live and work side by side, preserving their identity, traditions, language and faith. I invite you to sing the song “The Road of Goodness.”

Performance by 7th grade children with the song “The Road of Good.”

AND the last stage We will conduct a reflective analysis during our class hour. What did you learn in class today? It was interesting?

Bottom line.

We have a duty of respect to all nationalities throughout planet Earth. We are together - this is our strength! Thank you for your attention!

Open lesson “We are together” based on the Address of the President of Russia 03/18/2014

History teacher: Iskandarova Z.M.

S. Urman-Bishkadak, 2014

Lesson topic: We are together
The purpose of the lesson: to help students better get to know the new constituent entities of the Russian Federation and evaluate the events that have occurred.
Lesson type: presentation of new material using multimedia technologies.
Lesson equipment: cards, TCO
Lesson plan:
1. Economic and geographical position of the Crimean peninsula.
2. History of the Crimean Peninsula.
3. Population of the Crimean peninsula.
4. Crimea peninsula today.
The most important dates: 1783 – annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire; 1954 – The Crimean region was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR; March 18, 2014 – agreement on the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation.

During the classes

1. Ceremonial start

The Russian anthem is playing

2. Teacher's introduction

The reunification of Crimea with Russia is a landmark event that opens a new page in history

3. Student performances Vadim:

Slide 1. The Crimean Peninsula is located in the south of Eastern Europe and occupies a favorable economic, geographical and strategic position. In the north, the peninsula is connected to the mainland by the narrow (7-23 km) Perekop Isthmus. From the west and south, the peninsula is washed by the Black Sea, from the east by the Kerch Strait, and from the northeast by the waters of the Sea of Azov and its Sivash Bay.

Slide 2. The modern name of the peninsula, according to the most common version, comes from the Turkic word “kyrym” - rampart, wall, ditch. Until the 13th century, the peninsula was called Tavrika (named after the ancient Taurian tribes who lived here), from the 13th century it was called the Crimean ulus. Since the 15th century, the peninsula began to be called Tavria, and after it became part of Russia in 1783 - Tavrida.

Slide 3. From the VIII-IX centuries. Economic and cultural ties between Crimea and the Russian principalities began to take shape. The Arabs called the Black Sea the Russian Sea. At the end of the 10th century, Russian Prince Vladimir was baptized in ancient Chersonesos.

Slide 4. In the 13th century, Horde troops invaded the territory of the peninsula, and the Crimean ulus was formed, and later, from 1443, the independent Crimean Khanate. The development of the economy and culture of Crimea and its growing rapprochement with Russia were stopped for a long time by the Horde invasion. In the southwestern, mountainous part of the peninsula at the end of the 13th century. A politically independent Christian principality of Theodoro arose with its capital on Mount Mangup. The principality had trade relations with the Moscow state.

Slide 5. In 1475, the troops of the Sultan's Turkey invaded the Crimean peninsula. They captured and ravaged the Principality of Theodoro. The Crimean Khanate became a vassal of Turkey.

Ilyusa:

Slide 6. For many years, Russia fought wars with the Ottoman Empire. A.V. played a major role in this struggle. Suvorov, M.I. Kutuzov and F.F. Ushakov.

Slide 7. As a result of the war of 1768-1774, the Kuchuk-Kainardzhi Peace Treaty was concluded, according to which the Crimean Khanate gained independence. Russia included Kerch with the Yeni-Kale fortress, the Azov and Kinburn fortresses, Russian merchant ships could sail freely in the Black Sea.

Slide 8. In 1783, Crimea became part of Russia, which was ratified by the Treaty of Iasi (1791) between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

On April 8, she issued a manifesto on the acceptance of the “Crimean Peninsula”, as well as the Kuban side, into Russia. Russian troops of Suvorov entered the territory of Crimea, and a city was founded near the ruins of ancient Chersonesus. The Crimean Khanate was abolished. At first, the development of the Russian Crimea was in charge of the Crimea, which received the title of “Tauride”.

Slide 9. Since that time, the influx of population to the Crimean peninsula has been increasing, cities are growing, trade is developing, Agriculture. On the shores of an excellent natural harbor, in 1783 the city of Sevastopol was founded as a base for the Black Sea Fleet. The Crimean economy began to develop rapidly. Near the small town Ak-Mosque is being builtSimferopol , which became the center of the Tauride region.

Laysan:

Slide 10. In 1854-1855 Main events took place in CrimeaEastern War (1853-1856) , better known asCrimean . In September 1854, the united armies of England, France and Turkey landed north of Sevastopol and besieged the city.349 days The defense of the city continued under the command of Vice Admirals V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov, Rear Admiral V.I. Istomina. The war destroyed the city to the ground, but also glorified it throughout the world.

Slide 11. Sevastopol is a city of amazing fate and unique history. Founded in 1783 as a naval fortress on the southern shores of the Russian Empire, by Decree of Catherine II of February 10, 1784, it received the name Sevastopol, which translated from ancient Greek means “high, sacred, worthy of worship.”
With a bright history of more than two centuries, two heroic defenses, the city has honorably justified its glorious name, becoming a symbol of perseverance and courage, military valor and unparalleled heroism.

Slide 12. Every inch of this land is abundantly watered with the blood of our ancestors. And therefore Sevastopol is not just a city. Sevastopol is glory, honor and valor. Sevastopol is the pride of Russia.

Zulfiya:

Slide 13. During the era of the “Great Reforms” of the 19th century, the population of Crimea doubled. The construction of railways to Sevastopol, Feodosia and Kerch had a great influence on the development of the region's economy.

Slide 14. During the 19th-20th centuries, Crimea became a place of pilgrimage for writers, poets, artists, and composers. Memorable places are associated with the names of A.S. Pushkina, L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhova, I.K. Aivazovsky, A.I. Kuindzhi, I.I. Levitan, I.A. Bunin, M.A. Voloshina, A.S. Green, S.S. Prokofiev and many others. etc.

Slide 15. After the Civil War, Crimea became part of the Soviet Union (1922) with the formationCrimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the RSFSR. Since 1945 - Crimean region of the RSFSR. From the end of 1921 to June 1941, the working people of Crimea transformed their region. The Kerch Metallurgical Plant named after. P. L. Voikova. The production of Kerch oil has increased significantly iron ore, natural building materials and salt; The chemical industry developed. Canning factories were completely reconstructed. By 1940, industry provided almost 80% of the total gross output of the national economy of Crimea (55% in 1913).

Gulsiren:

Slide 16. During the Great Patriotic War, the heroic 250-day defense of Sevastopol and the immortal feat of the underground garrison in the Kerch quarries went down in history. Many formations and units of the Red Army received the honorary names “Perekop”, “Sivash”, “Kerch”, “Feodosia”, “Simferopol”, “Sevastopol”. For the defense of Sevastopol, 126 soldiers were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union, thousands were awarded orders and medals.

Slide 17. The war sharply aggravated interethnic contradictions in Crimea, and in May-June 1944, Crimean Tatars (183 thousand people), Armenians, Greeks and Bulgarians were evicted from the territory of the peninsula.

Slide 18. After the war The restoration of the destroyed national economy began in Crimea. To quickly overcome the devastation in cities and villages, volunteer detachments were organized. New residents began to move to the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine, Kursk, Moscow, Penza, Rostov, Ryazan regions of the Russian Federation and other regions of the country. In a short time, industry and agriculture were restored, cities and villages were revived, new sanatoriums were reconstructed and built.

Lera:

Slide 19. On October 29, 1948, Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 761/2 “On the separation of the city of Sevastopol into an independent administrative and economic center” determined the status of the city of Sevastopol as part of the category of cities of republican subordination of the RSFSR.

Slide 20. In 1954, the Crimean region was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR according to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR without indicating the status of Sevastopol, which at that time was a city of republican subordination of the RSFSR. The decree stated that Crimea is a natural continuation of the southern steppes of Ukraine, and “for geographical and economic reasons, the transfer of the Crimean region to the fraternal Ukrainian republic is appropriate and meets the general interests of the Soviet state.” Thus, the Constitution of the RSFSR and the legislative procedure were violated.

Tanya:

Slide 21. On January 20, 1991, a referendum was held in Crimea on the issue of re-establishing the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic as a separate subject of the USSR, in which 1.4 million citizens (81.37% of voters) took part. 93.26% voted for the restoration of the autonomous republic.

Slide 22. On March 22, 1991, after the re-establishment of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the Crimean Regional Council of People's Deputies was transformed into the Supreme Council of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. On February 26, 1992 it was renamed the Supreme Council of the Republic of Crimea, and from March 17, 1995 - the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

Slide 23. On September 4, 1991, the Supreme Council of Crimea adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Republic.

On February 26, 1992, the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed the Republic of Crimea within Ukraine. In May of the same year, a constitution was adopted and the post of president was introduced. In March 1995, by decision of the Verkhovna Rada and the President of Ukraine, the constitution of the Republic of Crimea was abolished and the post of president was abolished. In December 1998, the new constitution of Crimea came into force. The Republic of Crimea was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The results were not taken into account when making this decision

referendum of 1991.

My words (Z.M.):

Slide 24. In November 2013 - February 2014, a political crisis erupted in Ukraine. In February 2014, against the backdrop of mass unrest and bloody clashes between law enforcement forces and opposition protesters in Kyiv, President of Ukraine V.F. Yanukovych was removed from power by the opposition and fled the country, turning to Russia for help, calling on it to protect his life and safety.

Slide 25. Against the backdrop of growing destabilization of the political situation and an increase in the crime situation in Ukraine, trying to overcome the crisis within the framework of current legislation, on March 11, 2014, the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the Sevastopol City Council adopted the Declaration of Independence of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.

Slide 26. On March 16, 2014, a referendum was held on the status of Crimea. 96.77% of residents voted for reunification with Russia in a referendum in Crimea.

Slide 27. On March 17, 2014, after a referendum, the Republic of Crimea was proclaimed, and on the same day the Sevastopol City Council asked the Russian authorities to include the city in the Russian Federation as a city of federal significance.

On March 18, 2014, in the Georgievsky Palace of the Kremlin, an agreement was signed on the accession of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol to the Russian Federation as new entities.

Signing of an agreement on the accession of Crimea to Russia

Vladimir Putin We are together! "Glory to Russia" - video before the anthem

(invite students to evaluate this historical event).

The class hour is dedicated to the anniversary of the annexation of Crimea with Russia.

“Russia and Crimea - a common destiny”

Show the historical, geopolitical role of the Crimean peninsula in the history and modernity of Russia;

Emphasize the validity of reunification from the point of view of world law, moral and ethical standards;

Fostering love for one's Fatherland; fostering readiness to perceive certain phenomena of national life and interethnic relations;

Equipment: flag of the Russian Federation; map of Crimea; multimedia projector, presentations, video “Ceremony of signing the agreement on the annexation of Crimea to Russia.”

Progress of the event

Organizing time

Communicate the theme and purpose of the event.
Preparation of the workplace. (“Crimean Spring” is written on the board in 3 languages, because in Crimea state languages, photographs of class students on a trip to Crimea.

The stage of preparing students for active learning:

The song and video “Russia Doesn’t Abandon Its Own” (Spanish: Igor Firstov-Rim Nugaev) is played.

1.Teacher's opening speech

Our class hour today is dedicated to the topic of the reunification of Crimea with Russia. Question 1: Why is the date March 16, 2014 famous for Crimea and Russia?

Students answer - On March 16, 2014, a referendum on its legal status took place in Crimea. More than 82% of voters took part in the voting, more than 96% were in favor of reunification with Russia. On March 21, 2014, the President of the Russian Federation signed the Federal Constitutional Law “On the admission of new subjects to the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol”

A year has passed and spring has come again - the Crimean spring.

Question 2: What is surprising about this time of year? (Students reason...and give answers).

Question 3: On the board you see that “Crimean Spring” is written in 3 languages: Russian, Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar. Why? (students reason...and give an answer.)

My Crimea. You can talk a lot about Crimea, admire its wonderful nature, it is impossible not to love Crimea with your heart, it is worth returning to this land! To walk through Pushkin's places, And feel both awe and excitement, How lucky are the poems born here! Crimea was and is a source of inspiration!

.And now we will rush with you to " time machine"and remember the history of our Crimea, which each of us should know. “...for there is no future for a generation that does not know and does not honor its past.”

III. Knowledge acquisition stage

1. "History of Crimea"

Speech by lecture group I. (Artyom Kobets and Maxim Pokataev)

Speaker 1. (slide 1) The Crimean Peninsula is located in the south of Eastern Europe and occupies a favorable economic, geographical and strategic position. In the north, the peninsula is connected to the mainland by the narrow (7 - 23 km) Perekop Isthmus. From the west and south, the peninsula is washed by the Black Sea, from the east by the Kerch Strait, and from the northeast by the waters of the Sea of Azov and its Sivash Bay.

Speaker 2. (slide 2) “The modern name of the peninsula, according to the most common version, comes from the Turkic word “kyrym” - rampart, wall, ditch. Until the 13th century, the peninsula was called Tavrika (named after the ancient Taurian tribes who lived here), from the 13th century it was called the Crimean ulus. Since the 15th century, the peninsula began to be called Tavria, and after it became part of Russia in 1783 - Tavrida.

Speaker 1. (slide 3) Chersonese Tauride was founded by the Greeks in the 6th century BC. and existed for another 2 thousand years. The ruins of Chersonesus are located on the territory of Sevastopol.

Speaker 2. (slide 4) From the 8th to the 9th centuries. Economic and cultural ties between Crimea and the Russian principalities began to take shape. The Arabs called the Black Sea the Russian Sea. At the end of the 10th century, Russian Prince Vladimir was baptized in ancient Chersonesos. In the “Tale of Bygone Years” the following is said about the baptism of Prince Vladimir: “He was baptized in the church of St. Basil, and that church stands in the city of Korsun in the middle of the city, where the Korsun people gather for bargaining.”

SpeakerI(slide 5) In the 13th century, the territory of the half-island was invaded by Horde troops, and the Crimean ulus was formed, and later, from 1443, the independent Crimean Khanate. The development of the economy and culture of Crimea and its growing rapprochement with Russia were permanently stopped by the Horde invasion.

Speaker 2 (slide 6). In 1475, the troops of the Sultan of Turkey invaded the Crimean peninsula. They captured and ruined the Principality of Theodoro. The Crimean Khanate became a vassal of Turkey.

2.“ LIFE IN STRUGGLE"

Speech by lecture group II. (Valeria Savicheva and Vladislav Ponomarev)

Speaker 1. (slide 7) For many years, Russia waged wars with the Ottoman Empire. A.V. Suvorov, M.I. Kutuzov and F.F. played a major role in this struggle. Ushakov.

Speaker 2. (slide 8) In 1854-1855 The main events of the Eastern War (1853-1856), better known as the Crimean War, took place in Crimea. In September 1854 The united armies of England, France and Turkey landed north of Sevastopol and besieged the city. The war destroyed the city to the ground. But she also glorified him throughout the world.

Speaker 1.(slide 9) The defense of Sevastopol continued for 349 days under the command of Vice Admirals V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov, Rear Admiral V.I. Istomina.

SpeakerII. (slide 10). In November 1920, the defeat of Wrangel in Crimea ended the Civil War. After

SpeakerI. (slide 11) The defense of Sevastopol during the Great Patriotic War went down in history with the heroic 250-day defense of Sevastopol and the immortal feat of the underground garrison in the Kerch quarries. Many formations and units of the Red Army received the honorary names “Perekop”, “Sivash”, “Kerch”, “Feodosia”, “Simferopol”, “Sevastopol”. For the defense of Sevastopol, 126 soldiers were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union, thousands were awarded orders and medals.

Speaker II. (slide 12) In November 2013 - February 2014 A political crisis has broken out in Ukraine. In February 2014, against the backdrop of mass unrest and bloody clashes between law enforcement forces and opposition protesters in Kiev, the President of Ukraine V.F. Yanukovych was removed from power by the opposition and left the country, turning to Russia for help, calling on it to ensure the protection of his life and safety .

The song “I know about the war only by hearsay” plays. performed by Valeria Fedkova.

MY MUSE TOLD ME ONCE...(slide 13)

During the 19th-20th centuries, Crimea became a place of pilgrimage for writers, poets, artists, and composers. Memorable places are associated with named A, C, Pushkin, L, N, Tolstoy, A, P, Chekhov, I.K. Aivazovsky, etc.

A group of readers performs: Bakhareva K., Tishchenko I., Mambetova E., Kostyrko V., Prikhodko D. (The guys read poems in different languages about Crimea, spring, friendship.)

About Feodosia

Over Feodosia this spring day has faded away forever, And everywhere the charming hour of the evening lengthens the shadows.

Choking with melancholy, I walk alone, without any thought, And my two thin hands droop and hang.

I walk along the Genoese walls, Meeting the kisses of the wind, And silken dresses sway around my knees.

And the rim of the ring is modest, And the bouquet of several violets is touchingly small and pitiful Almost right next to the face.

I walk along the ramparts, In the melancholy of evening and spring. And the evening lengthens the shadows, And hopelessness seeks words. (Marina Tsvetaeva)

I love spring

The water is noisy, the wind is whispering, The snow has melted, and now the top waters have flown - As we know, spring is here. I love nature’s quiet hum, the way the noise of the bushes whispers, and the quiet sound of the wind in the field, and the way the nightingales sleep. I love how the dawns of the middle of the night set fire to their fires, When girls’ brown eyes look tenderly at mine. I love how the sun shines in the sky and laughs at me, I love when the spring comes to us.?

The waves come and the waves go, They spread with foam on the sloping shore, Foggy shadows wander across the sea, Seagulls fly and scream as if in alarm,

For many centuries, near the wild shallows, Roman walls sleep in the ruins, Listen to the lingering cries of seagulls, Look at the white lace of foam. (Valery Bryusov)

(Translation from Hebrew)

I want people to calm down

They went to bed, got up,

So that songs about happiness

They haven't stopped talking since morning,

So that people all live in love and harmony

And for bright happiness!

4. LONG ROAD HOME.

Lecture group 3 speaking (Anna Kryukova and Gennady Belousov)

Speaker 1(slide 14) In 1783, Crimea became part of Russia, which was ratified by the Treaty of Iasi (1791) between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. From the Manifesto of Catherine II on April 8, 1783.

“Returning to the inhabitants of those places, by the power of our Imperial Manifesto, such a change in their existence, we promise sacredly and unshakably for ourselves and the successors to our throne, to support them on an equal basis with natural subjects, to protect and defend their persons, property, temples and natural faith, which is freely exercised will remain inviolable with all legal rites; and finally allow each of them to have all the delights and advantages that such a state enjoys in Russia...”

Speaker 2.(slide 15) After the Civil War, Crimea became part of the Soviet Union (1922) with the formation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the RSFSR. Since 1945 - Crimean region of the RSFSR.

Speaker 1.(slide 16) October 29, 1948 Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 761/2 “On the separation of the city of Sevastopol into an independent administrative and economic center” determined the status of the city of Sevastopol as part of the category of cities of republican subordination of the RSFSR.

Speaker 2.(slide 17) In 1954, the Crimean region was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR according to the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR without indicating the status of Sevastopol, which at that time was a city of republican subordination of the RSFSR. The decree stated that Crimea is a natural continuation of the southern steppes of Ukraine, and “for geographical and economic reasons, the transfer of the Crimean region to the fraternal Ukrainian republic is appropriate and meets the general interests of the Soviet state.” Thus, the Constitution of the RSFSR and the legislative procedure were violated.

Speaker 1.(slide 18)

Crimea is part of Ukraine. In May of the same year, a constitution was adopted and the post of president was introduced. In March 1995, by decision of the Verkhovna Rada and the President of Ukraine, the constitution of the Republic of Crimea was abolished and the post of president was abolished. In December 1998, the new constitution of Crimea came into force. The Republic of Crimea was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The results of the 1991 referendum were not taken into account when making this decision.

Speaker 2 (Slide 19)

On March 16, 2014, the residents of Crimea decided to secede from Ukraine and hold a referendum on the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Federation (96% “for” reunification with Russia).

On March 18, 2014, in the Georgievsky Palace of the Kremlin, an agreement was signed on the accession of the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol to the Russian Federation as new entities.

5. Video " Ceremony of signing the agreement on the annexation of Crimea to Russia.”

6.Slideshow « I - WE - CRIMEA - RUSSIA »

IV.Reflection

1. Question: how do you see the future of Crimea and Russia? (students reason...)

2. On the flowers that are on your desks, write a wish for your future self, Crimea, Russia.

V. Summing up

1. (students attach their flowers with wishes to the “Crimean Spring” board). AND YOU AND I HAVE REAL SPRING! And may all your wishes come true and may no one ever dare to overshadow them.

2. The song “ Crimea - front"

Thanks everyone. It was a pleasure talking with you.

Municipal budgetary educational institution

average comprehensive school № 19

With. Pobegailovka

Mineralovodsky district

Stavropol Territory

Classroom hour

"We are different,

but we are together!

Primary School

2013-2014 academic year

CLASS HOUR “WE ARE DIFFERENT, BUT WE ARE TOGETHER”

Goals:

1. Formation of a tolerant and respectful attitude towards the individual.

2. Creating a friendly atmosphere aimed at increasing intra-group trust and cohesion of the class team.

3. Stimulating the imagination of participants in search of their own understanding of tolerance.

4. Contribute to the development of internationalism and friendship between peoples.

Expected results:

meta-subject:

1. Optimization of interpersonal communication among students;

2. Students’ awareness of the significance of each individual and his role in society.

subject:

1. Introducing students to the concept of “tolerance”.

2. Fostering a respectful attitude towards others.

personal:

1. Activation of the student’s personal position and view of the problem discussed in class.

2. Updating and correcting the moral and ethical attitudes of schoolchildren.

3. Training in self-analysis and analysis of one’s actions.

communicative:

1. Formation of the ability to argue, express one’s own opinion, and defend one’s position.

2. Training to work in pairs.

Progress of the lesson:

1. Organizational moment.
Let's start class time

We will only talk about us here.

Try to understand everything

Learn something new.

Introduction to the topic.

- (slide 2) We live on a huge planet Earth. It is replete with different bright colors. Nature lives in harmony with man. Man is an integral part of nature (a boy appears on the magnetic board).–(slide 3) This is an inhabitant of our planet, but why is he sad? – What does he need to be happy? (on a magnetic board - friends, home, sun, flowers......). - Unfortunately, our environment does not always make life happy. We don’t always want to come to the rescue in difficult times, to help with a kind word and advice. Often, with our rudeness, anger, and intolerance, we hurt our parents, friends, and classmates even more. Let's all please the inhabitants of our planet with our good answers, active work in class.

Setting the topic and formulating tasks.

- (slide 4) Today we will talk about historical event Annexation of Crimea to Russia. About treating each other with respect.

(slide 5) In November 2013 – February 2014, a political crisis erupted in Ukraine. In February 2014, against the backdrop of riots and bloody clashes between law enforcement forces and opposition protesters in Kyiv (Opposition - the opposition of some views or actions in politics to others, a party or group that opposes the opinion of the majority). President of Ukraine V.F. Yanukovych was removed from power by the opposition and left the country, turning to Russia for help, calling on it to protect his life and safety.

(slide 6) On March 16, 2014, a referendum on its legal status was held in Crimea. (Referendum – (lat. Referendum – what should be communicated) – popular vote to identify public opinion country to make a final decision on any important issue of state or public life).

(slide 7) March 21, 2014 President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin signed the Federal Constitutional Law “On the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new entities within the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol.”

Now let’s try together to get to know the history of Crimea and the traditions of the peoples inhabiting Crimea.

(slide 8) The Crimean Peninsula - “the natural pearl of Europe” - due to its geographical location and unique natural conditions, since ancient times it has been a crossroads of many maritime transit roads connecting various states, tribes and peoples.(slide 9) The most famous “Great Silk Road” passed through the Crimean Peninsula and connected the Roman and Chinese empires. Later, it connected together all the uluses of the Mongol-Tatar empire and played a significant role in the political and economic life of the peoples inhabiting Europe, Asia and China.

(slide 10) The beautiful and harsh land of ancient Taurica is endowed with a unique combination of rare and amazing properties: she is both a “magical land, a delight to the eyes,” and a land where diverse traces are revealed different cultures, starting from ancient times. Fates different cultures and peoples are intertwined on this small area lands: Alans, Goths, Sarmatians, Greeks, Byzantines, Italians, Armenians, Karaites, Bulgarians and many, many others. And currently, people of 125 different peoples and nationalities live on the Crimean Peninsula.

Do you know what ethnography is?

(slide 11) Ethnography is the science of population, nations, and their culture. Ethnography is the crown of all the humanities, since it comprehensively studies all sciences: the history of peoples, their literature, folklore, development features, past and present.

The presence of man in Crimea begins from time immemorial, as evidenced by numerous archaeological finds, allowing us to assert that people have lived on the peninsula for several tens of thousands of years.(slide 12) On the Ak-Kaya rock near Belogorsk, remains were found indicating that people lived there 80 thousand years ago, during the Mousterian era.

Do you know how primitive people made fire?(slide 13)

Primitive people made fire using stones, as well as flint - they carved fire from stone. It was a very difficult process, so the fire was handled very carefully and stored.

The first act of the story takes place in the 9th century. BC. 4th century AD One of the first peoples who inhabited the peninsula were the Taurians (which is why the peninsula has a different name - Tavrika or Taurida).(slide 14) During numerous excavations, their ancient sanctuaries and “funeral boxes” (dug into the ground) were discovered large slabs sandstone), bronze tools, etc. It is indisputable that the main occupation of the Taurians was hunting, cattle breeding and fishing, and among the crafts - weaving and bronze casting.

In the 7th-8th centuries. BC. in the steppes of the Northern Black Sea region, nomadic tribes of the Cimmerians ruled,(slide 15) who had “great power in the Bosporus.” Therefore, the Hellenes called the eastern part of Crimea Cimmeria.

Do you know what place in Crimea is called the “heart of Cimmeria”?

(slide 16) Koktebel is called the heart of Cimmeria.

In the 6th century BC. The ancient Greeks founded their settlements and cities on the coast. Ancient fortresses were fortress-factories(slide 17) near natural harbors. Each polis strove for independence, erected fortress walls, minted its own coins and united with others only under the pressure of force or subject to a common military threat.

Do you know which settlement in Crimea is now home to a Greek community?

(slide 18) The village of Chernopolye, Belogorsk district, is home to about 200 people of Greek nationality.

From the 4th century BC. The flourishing of the Scythian state begins.(The name “Scythians” itself is rather a common noun and covers a large number of tribes that were both nomadic and sedentary) (slide 19) The Scythians founded their capital - a beautiful city with temples, a mausoleum, palaces, surrounded by a powerful fortress wall. Scientists conventionally named this city Scythian Naples, which means “ new town Scythian". It was located on the Petrovsky Rocks near the current capital - the city of Simferopol.

Do you know the name of the most famous Scythian king? Skilur.(slide 20)

Scientists consider Feodosia a unique city(slide 21) because on the same block at the same time there were a Karaite kenassa (a small Turkic-speaking people), a Jewish synagogue, a Muslim mosque, and Orthodox churches. Not only did peoples get along with each other, but also religions “respected” each other.

Peoples replaced each other. After the annexation of Crimea to Russia in 1783, its lands began to be intensively populated by Russians, Bulgarians, Czechs, Germans, and Estonians.

What traces are there in this soil?

For the archaeologist and numismatist -

From Roman plaques and Hellenic coins

Up to the Russian soldier's button!

Intertwined here in a unique way

Cices of different cultures and peoples.

Customs, gods, wives got mixed up,

The people joined the people.

Who is the winner, who is the loser,

Nobody will understand.

This is what the famous poet Ilya Selvinsky wrote.

Do you know what nationality is?

Nationality - this is belonging to a nation or people.

I believe that it doesn't matter what race or nationality you and your friend are. Praising your nationality is as funny as being proud of the fact that you were born on Tuesday or Thursday. Nationality cannot be someone else's merit. Only ignorant people pay attention to skin color or eye shape, that is, to something that does not determine either a person’s character or his moral qualities. Beware of those who sow enmity between people, and especially between nations. Many wars have started because of national hatred.

Remember: “ THERE ARE NO BAD NATIONS - PEOPLE ARE BAD OR GOOD " The main thing is not what nationality you or your friend have. The main thing is that we are all people.

Many different peoples and nationalities have lived and are currently living in our country. Everyone lives in peace and harmony on the “God-given” land.

And can anyone claim that he is a purebred Russian or Ukrainian, Bulgarian or Greek? After all, there are countless “mixed” marriages. They are so intertwined, mixed and related that it is difficult to imagine the “pure” nationality of this or that city dweller.

What do you know about your national “family tree”?

(Children talk about the nationalities of their parents.)

- (slide 22) The whole world knows the great marine painter Ivan KonstantinovichAivazovsky , Armenian by nationality.Joseph Stamboli (Feodosia entrepreneur, merchant) was a Karaite.(SCH) - commander and de facto ruler , whom he broke. Stabbed to death in the city (now Feodosia). (SCH) Pavel Stepanovich (SCH) - Russian admiral, commander of the Black Sea Fleet. One of the founders of maneuver tactics naval battles. A great naval commander who did not suffer a single defeat and did not lose a single ship during his combat activities. In the Council of Bishops he was canonized as an all-church holy ascetic.(SCH) - Russian writer and playwright, classic.(SCH) Twice Hero of the Soviet Union Ametkhan Sultan is a Crimean Tatar. At the front from the first days of the war. Captain Ametkhan Sultan by August 1943 had personally shot down 11 enemy aircraft.(SCH) Commander partisan detachment during the WWII there was Mikhail Andreevich Makedonsky, a Greek by nationality.

Do you know what internationalism is?(slide 23)

Internationalism - friendship between peoples.

Every nation has its own folk holidays. But many holidays are loved and celebrated by all peoples. Many peoples of Crimea celebrated spring Maslenitsa. This holiday was especially loved by Armenians. Masked mummers carried the god of spring, Pasha, around the city on a stretcher.

One of the most important Turkic peoples, and in particular the Crimean Tatars, Navrez-Bayram ( New Year) is celebrated on March 22. On this day everyone exchanges gifts, dresses in best clothes, remember the dead so that they can help them next year.

What holidays do you celebrate in your families?

(Children talk about Defender of the Fatherland Day, April Fool's Day, etc.)

Do you know what customs are? Rituals?(slide 24)

Customs - these are rules of behavior preserved by many generations.

Rituals – actions related to calendar, religious and family holidays.

There are many of us and we are all different, but we all have one dream - to live in peace and unity.

(slide 25) The symbol of peace is the dove. Let's release our pigeons into the endless blue sky! (Children come to the board, attach paper doves with magnets, on which proverbs and sayings about peace are written). Peace is difficult to build, but even more difficult to save. The world is very fragile. Writer Nikolai Tikhonov said: “Everyone, no matter who he is, no matter what he does, has one more duty that requires selfless and faithful service: to protect the world.”

The reunification of Crimea with Russia is a landmark event that opens a new page in history. Now the fraternal peoples of Russia and Crimea are together again. Together forever!

“We are different” is a game.

- I want to ask the girls to stand up. How smart and beautiful you are today. - Now stand up, please, boys. How strong and courageous you are. - I ask you guys to stand up, who has dark hair, and now who has light hair? - Clap your hands, who has brown eyes, and now who has blue eyes? - Do you think you can find among us absolutely identical, at least 2 people? - So, what are we like? (dissimilar, different)

Poem (read by student):

People into the world
Are born different:
Dissimilar, unique.
To others
You were able to understand
Need patience
Educate yourself.
Needed with goodness
To come to people's houses,
Friendship, love
Keep it in your heart!
- Conclusion : all people are different. In some ways they are similar, but there are definitely differences. Each one has something interesting and attractive.

Work in pairs
(slide 26) Using the table, highlight the qualities that you should have, and cross out the qualities that prevent you from living in peace and harmony with each other

SMART

SILLY

WICKED

PATIENT

BRAVE

FUNNY

LOYAL

RESPONSIVE

RUDE

KIND

DISHONEST

DECISIVE

What word can replace all these qualities? (tolerance).(slide 27)

At the turn of the 18th-19th centuries, Prince Talleyrand lived in France. He was distinguished by the fact that under different governments he remained invariably the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was a person talented in many areas, but, undoubtedly, most of all - in the ability to take into account the moods of others, treat them with respect, and seek solutions to problems in a way that is optimal for everyone. And at the same time, maintain your own principles, strive to manage the situation, and not blindly obey circumstances. Today we learned to be tolerant.. To be tolerant means to respect others, regardless of differences.

“We are together” - a class hour about the annexation of Crimea. Class hour on the topic "reunification of Crimea with Russia"

Student 14: On March 16, 2014, as a result of the referendum, it was signedSlide No. 21

Student 14: On March 16, 2014, as a result of the referendum, it was signed
Slide No. 21