The first building that appears on a summer cottage is not a house or a shed for equipment, but an outdoor toilet. You can’t do without this simple construction within a few hours of appearing at the dacha. But before you ask the question: “How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands?” and to start building a structure, albeit temporary, but not the simplest one, you need to thoroughly study your own site and understand where it is better to build a toilet, and what design it will be.
And only then you can look for drawings, prepare building materials and take up the tool.
Which toilet is better for a summer house?
Even on a well-equipped site where there is a house, many summer residents prefer to have both an outdoor and indoor bathroom.
- A toilet in the house is indispensable at night and in bad weather. You can’t do without it if the dacha is used year-round.
- An outdoor toilet for a dacha is very convenient in the midst of garden work, allowing you to quickly relieve yourself and not bring dirt into the house.
Types of outdoor toilets
- A toilet with a simple pit cesspool. When the pit is full, the house is moved to another place, or cleaning can be done using vacuum trucks.
- The backlash closet also has a cesspool, but here it is sealed and can only be cleaned using a special machine.
- applicable where aquifers are located nearby. Here, instead of a pit, there is a container for collecting feces under the toilet seat. Filling with dry peat or sawdust after each use helps prevent the smell.
- Country toilets that use biological additives or chemicals can be installed both outdoors and in the house.
Making a toilet in the country with your own hands is not difficult. The main thing, when choosing its device, is to take into account the groundwater level under the site. If the water layers here are deeper than two and a half meters, then you can safely build a toilet of any design. Otherwise, a toilet with any cesspool may turn out to be a dangerous structure.
Rules for placing a toilet in a summer cottage
Before starting construction of a toilet in a country house, it is important to decide on its location, taking into account the existing restrictions, which, first of all, relate to structures with cesspools.
And here, in addition to the groundwater level, attention should be paid to:
- to reservoirs, wells or other sources of water was at least 25 m;
- to or shower located on the site, at least 8 m;
- the toilet was located below the water intake point;
- the distance to the house, cellar or basement was at least 12 m;
- to trees - 4 m, and to fruit bushes and fences at least a meter;
- a car could drive up to the cesspool, the pumping hose most often having a length of 7 m.
When choosing a location, take into account the prevailing direction of the wind and the location of the toilet door, so as not to annoy neighbors or loved ones with unpleasant odors and other awkward moments.
With your own hands
Setting up a toilet will not be difficult if the summer resident has even basic skills in working with various building materials and tools. You need to start building a toilet in your dacha by selecting a drawing or developing it yourself. The easiest way is to calculate and build a toilet without a cesspool. There will be no need for the construction of a foundation or the inevitable excavation work.
The dimensions of the toilet house are selected so that the structure is convenient to use.
The most common version of a country toilet has:
- width from one and a half meters,
- depth of at least a meter,
- the height at the highest point is at least 2.2 meters.
If desired, the dimensions can be increased.
Drawings of a country toilet
You can use one of the ready-made drawings that are now available on the Internet, the main thing is that the toilet for the dacha in the photo is accurately calculated, fits in size and fits into the selected area. If you have the necessary preparation, you can carry out the calculation yourself.
What is the best way to make a toilet?
Although the most popular are wooden toilets for dachas, along with boards, other materials are also used for cladding dacha toilets. This includes metal siding and slate, multi-layer plywood and other materials; toilets are also built from brick.
Asking the question: “What is the best way to make a toilet at the dacha?”, many summer residents choose sheet materials that allow them to reduce the time for covering the frame. However, it is much more comfortable to be in a wooden toilet house, since wood breathes, exchanging air and removing excess moisture. However, it should be remembered that all wooden parts, and especially those in contact with moisture, must be treated with a special impregnation.
Toilet foundation
A country toilet most often does not require the construction of a large-scale foundation, since the structure itself is made of fairly lightweight building materials. It is worth pouring a foundation for a toilet only when constructing it from bricks or blocks, as well as when constructing a concrete pit.
Both wooden beams and concrete structures are used for supports, which are more durable due to their resistance to humidity, temperature and other environmental influences.
- First, the construction site is marked, defining the corners of the toilet house.
- Then, asbestos-cement pipes of suitable diameter coated with bitumen mastic are dug into these points to a depth of 50 cm. The depth depends on the design of the toilet for the dacha and the characteristics of the soil.
- Then the pipes are filled one third with concrete, which is carefully compacted.
- Now pillars made of wood, concrete or angle are inserted into the pipes, and mortar is added again to give the structure strength. These pillars can serve as vertical guides for the frame, which means their location should be verified using a level or plumb line.
If the supports on which the frame will stand are made of blocks or bricks, then before installing them you need to remove a 30-centimeter layer of soil and compact this base. Additionally, the bottom can be compacted using sand backfill, on top of which concrete blocks are installed, or a brick base is made.
Toilet frame
It is easy to make a frame for a toilet in the country with your own hands from timber no thinner than 50x50 mm or metal corners.
In a traditional toilet design, the frame consists of:
- four vertical supports performing a load-bearing function;
- roof trim and at the level where the toilet seat is supposed to be made;
- frame for the doorway;
- diagonal ties on the back wall and on the sides of the toilet.
Already at the stage of constructing the frame, it is important to calculate the height of the toilet seat. To do this, you need to mark the level of the future floor, and then count up 40 cm, taking into account the thickness of the strapping.
Roof for toilet
The roof is made from any available materials, for example, metal tiles or corrugated sheets. With wooden sheathing, the roof is made of roofing felt or other material that provides reliable protection from moisture. The roof can be gable or single-pitch, the main thing is that it is reliable and does not retain moisture. We must not forget about the hole for the ventilation pipe, which is sealed to prevent leaks.
In a summer cottage toilet, a ventilation pipe is removed from under the floor level, from a pit or a container for collecting feces. Moreover, it should be higher than the level of the roof of the toilet house.
Toilet wall paneling
The next stage of building a toilet in the country is to cover the constructed frame. At this stage, you can choose any of the materials you like. More often you can see wooden toilets for summer cottages - such structures are convenient, practical and quite durable. When using wood for sheathing, it is better to take boards from 15 to 25 mm thick, which are tightly fitted and attached to the frame. To prevent moisture from leaking in, it is better to place the boards vertically.
Seat and floor
When calculating a toilet seat, it is important not only not to make a mistake with its height, but also to make a hole at a comfortable distance from the edge. The frame of the toilet seat is carefully sheathed with boards and treated with sandpaper and painted. It is convenient to make the lid of the toilet seat on hinges.
Toilet door
The door in a wooden toilet for a summer house is made of the same material as the walls. The structure is hung on hinges, the number of which depends on the weight and size of the structure. Any closing mechanism, be it a hook, latch, latch or other device, is mounted both on the outside and on the inside.
Another door is made on the back wall. It can be used to remove a container with waste or to immerse the hose of a sewer truck.
To provide at least a small but natural light, a window is cut above the door.
When construction is completed, drainage needs to be done around the house, especially if the garden toilet is located above a cesspool.
Video: building a country toilet with your own hands
A toilet is a building that is simply mandatory in a country house. Often, it is from this building that the arrangement of the purchased plot begins. At first, you can do without a bathhouse, and without a gazebo, and even without a house or at least a shed for storing equipment, but you can’t do without a toilet.
In order to spend time comfortably in the countryside, you definitely need to take up the construction of a toilet, and you can do all the work yourself. The instructions for creating such a strategically important facility for a given site provide, first of all, for choosing a location.
Choosing an area for construction
Of course, everyone has the right to decide for themselves where to start construction of such a specific facility, but there are a number of sanitary and hygienic standards and restrictions that must be taken into account when choosing the location of the toilet:
- Strict rules regulate the minimum permissible distance between water from which is used for domestic needs. The construction site must be at least 25 m away from water intake sources;
Note!
When choosing a site, you should take into account not only your own interests and the location of your well, but also take into account the interests of your neighbors and take into account the location of wells on their sites.
- Naturally, the arrangement of such a room is not carried out in the center of the site. Try to choose a more modest, remote location for such construction. It is also prohibited to place a toilet on the very border of the site; you must step back at least 1 meter from it;
- If the area is uneven and there is some height difference, then the toilet should be located in a low area;
- Also take into account the wind rose in order to prevent the spread of unpleasant odors throughout the area;
- For ease of use, consider in advance the convenience of driving the sewer truck directly to the cesspool in order to clean it, because you still have to do this periodically.
Main types of toilets for summer cottages
Differences in the design of such buildings lead to the existence of a certain classification of toilets, which do not provide for the possibility of connecting to a central sewerage system. At the same time, the technology for constructing any of them is not particularly difficult and will not take much time.
You can handle the following types of construction yourself:
- Pit toilet;
Based on these types of structures, many modifications were invented and built, differing in appearance, design, and building materials used, which can seriously affect such parameters as price.
The choice of one type of structure or another depends primarily on the level of groundwater in the area.
Advice. If this level is only 3.5 m and higher, then only a powder closet can be installed on the site.
If the water level is much lower, then your choice is not limited.
Construction with cesspool
Among our compatriots, this type of design has become most widespread. The operation of such a toilet is as simple as possible and consists of accumulating waste in a cesspool dug specifically for this purpose.
If the pit is filled to 2/3 of its height, it is cleaned manually or mechanically, or the structure is preserved and the toilet itself is moved to a new location, and the filled pit for the country toilet is covered with earth.
Arrangement of the pit
The construction of a country toilet begins with:
- A hole is dug for a country toilet in the shape of a square with a side of one meter and a depth of two;
- The bottom and walls of the dug hole must be strengthened. Concrete rings for a toilet in a country house, brickwork or stone masonry can serve as such reinforcement; it is also possible to use wooden logs or boards. The bottom is covered with a layer of crushed stone, which is compacted thoroughly;
Advice. If you are concerned about the tightness of the bottom of the pit, you can concrete it or line it with bricks.
- Next, the pit is sealed by caulking and plastering; this is necessary to ensure that waste does not penetrate into groundwater.
Building a wooden toilet
In fact, the answer to the question of how much a toilet costs for a summer house directly depends only on the materials chosen for construction. In order to save money, most summer residents choose wood for this. The construction process itself is based on the following questions:
| What shape should the toilet be? | Typically, the frame of a garden toilet has a rectangular or square shape. |
| What type of foundation should I choose? | The optimal base option for such a structure is a columnar foundation for a toilet in the country. The construction of the foundation consists of laying a brick pillar under each corner of the building. Ruberoid is laid on top of the pillars, which will become a waterproofing layer. |
| How to make a frame? | The frame structure is made of beams, which are pre-coated with primers and painted in order to protect them from rotting processes. Assembling the frame consists of the following steps:
|
| What is the roof made of? | The roofing material most often used is the same roofing material, which is covered with a sheet of slate on top. |
| How to cover a toilet in a country house? | Often, wood, lining, siding, etc. are chosen as the material for covering the toilet. |
Advice. For more accurate and high-quality fastening of vertical beams to the base, metal plates and bolts are used.
To make it easier to use the toilet at night, lighting should be provided, for which electricity is supplied to the building. If there is no electricity, you can be helped out by a service such as renting a diesel generator for your dacha. For daytime lighting, a window should be cut in the trim above the door itself.
Note!
The shape of this window can be any, but often holes are cut out in strict geometry or in the shape of a heart.
Hood
A toilet is a structure that is certainly associated with the occurrence of unpleasant odors. In order to minimize this side effect of this type of structure, professionals recommend equipping the seat with a tight-fitting lid; in addition, a hood in the country toilet would also be useful.
To arrange ventilation, the following actions must be performed:
- The sewer plastic pipe is attached to the rear wall of the building using clamps so that one end is buried 1 dm into the cesspool;
- The other end of the pipe is led out through a hole made in the roof;
Advice. The ventilation pipe should rise above the roof by approximately 0.2 m.
- The entry and exit points of the pipe must be carefully sealed, and in order to increase traction, a deflector attachment should be installed on the head of the pipe.
Country backlash closet
This type of design is the optimal answer to the question of how to install a toilet in a country house if there is no sewage system. A backlash closet is a structure that is an intermediate option between a cesspool and an industrial septic tank and is perfectly used in structures such as country houses made of block containers, wood or stone. This type of toilet requires the presence of a sealed container.
Note!
Cleaning a cesspool of this design is carried out only with specialized equipment, so you should not choose a backlash closet if there is no company providing such services near your site.
Powder closet outside the city
This type of construction is as simple as possible because it does not require digging a cesspool. The functions of such a pit are performed by a specialized container or barrel for a toilet in a country house, which is placed directly under the toilet seat, and when filled, is simply taken out.
To ensure partial removal of the unpleasant aroma in such a structure, a box with sawdust, soil, peat or dry straw is placed next to the toilet seat. These materials can be used to powder waste after each visit to this facility.
Finally
As you have already understood, anyone who is at least a little familiar with construction can build a toilet in their own dacha. And if you are not a builder, then if you wish, you can learn everything on your own if you devote enough time and attention to it, and do the work carefully. And the video in this article will tell you even more about construction technology.
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Having become accustomed to city comfort, we try to make our country life comfortable. Do you agree, what kind of convenience can we talk about if there is no restroom on site? It is necessary to take care of organizing a latrine at the initial stage of arranging your land plot.
Having step-by-step construction instructions, building a toilet in the country with your own hands is not so difficult; it is more difficult to choose a place for it and the model that suits you best. But we will help you do it.
We will introduce you to the rules of arrangement and typical types of country toilets. In the article you will find step-by-step instructions with drawings that will help you build a full-fledged bathroom on the site. And to help the novice master, a video is attached to the article, clearly demonstrating the process of building a closet on the site.
A toilet is not a simple utility building. When constructing it, you need to remember some rules, the observance of which will help you not to spoil relations with your neighbors in the country and will eliminate possible problems during the subsequent use of the latrine.
Guided by the rules listed below, we will choose a suitable location for the future building.
It is important that the country toilet is located as far as possible from the water intake point, and if groundwater comes closer to the surface of the earth than 2.5 meters, a latrine with a cesspool cannot be installed at all
List of requirements for the distance of the toilet from other objects located on the site:
- 12 meters– to a house, as well as a barn or garage, in which there are underground structures such as a basement or cellar;
- 25-30 meters– to the source of water intake for drinking;
- 8 meters– to a bathhouse and barn or garage without basement structures;
- 1 meter- to the fence.
Of course, all areas have individual characteristics that also need to be taken into account. If the area has complex terrain, then for the restroom you need to choose a flat area located below the source of drinking water. It is important that feces do not come into contact with groundwater.
If sewage will need to be pumped out periodically, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of access of a sewage truck to the work site. Of course, you should take into account the wind rose of your area so that piquant smells do not bother you or those around you.
All these rules are easy to remember, because they are dictated by common sense. This is exactly the approach that should be followed when choosing a structure that you will build on your own site.
Types of country toilets
The main feature used to classify outdoor toilets is the method of disposal of accumulated waste. All the rest, including the material used to make the structure, are secondary.
Do-it-yourself country toilets are divided into two large categories: those that have a design and those that do not.
Of course, the types of cabins mentioned below are not a complete list, because there is also a fantasy, the flight of which cannot be limited. For example, here is a carriage cabin in which a dry toilet and washbasin are installed
Cabins for latrines can be purchased ready-made or made independently.
They are divided into several types:
- house;
- hut;
- hut;
- birdhouse.
They differ from each other in appearance, size, etc. Typically, summer residents choose a booth that best suits their aesthetic perception.
Image gallery
The construction of such a toilet, as a rule, does not cause any difficulties. In fact, the sewer complex in this case is represented by a cabin and a deep hole. It is into this that waste from the inhabitants of the dacha comes. There they accumulate, evaporating or being partially absorbed into the ground.
When it comes to a toilet with a cesspool, the imagination immediately pictures a building with a hole that you have to aim at, but everything can be conceived and made much more modern and neat
Of course, to service a cesspool, it is still better to use a sewer truck, which is used to remove waste and dispose of it. The size of the pit, the number of users and the intensity of use of the latrine are factors that influence the frequency of calls for vacuum cleaners.
Sometimes the problem is not solved in the best way: they simply fill up the cesspool and dig a new one nearby. This can only be done if the pit was shallow and the groundwater is located no closer than 2.5 meters from the surface. As a rule, a fast-growing tree is planted over a filled container.
As for the part of the restroom that is located above the ground, a variety of materials can be used for its construction:
- traditional wood;
- metallic profile;
- slate;
- bricks, etc.
The durability of any of these structures depends on the strength of the frame, and ease of use depends on thermal insulation and quality of ventilation.
Option 1. Budget building made of wood
The obvious advantages of using wood to build a latrine are the relative cheapness of this material and the simplicity of the work performed. The plank frame is quite simple to build. You don't need any special skills to do this job.
A brand new wooden restroom looks very elegant, especially if it is impregnated with a special protective composition for wood and varnished
In addition, a structure made of wood is lightweight, and therefore mobile. If the need for a new cesspool arises, the above-ground structure does not have to be disassembled and reassembled in a new location. You can simply move it carefully.
There is another obvious advantage of a wooden toilet. If you use your imagination, this structure can become a real decoration of your summer cottage. It can be stylized as a fairy-tale house or mansion.
However, along with the advantages, wood has a whole list of disadvantages:
- drying out, cracking and deformation when exposed to direct sunlight;
- fading from ultraviolet radiation;
- frame deformation, mold and fungi are the result of the influence of high humidity.
We should not forget about wear and tear - the influence of time.
If you don’t take care of this building, then in just a few years it can turn into a wretched wreck straight out of a horror movie.
Yes, an outdoor structure needs protection. For this purpose, the boards are treated with a primer, after which a special paint for exterior use or varnish is applied to their surface, which beautifully reveals the specifics of the wood.
Option #2. Metal profile construction
There are several options for creating a simple and functional structure from a metal profile, which differ in the material used to make the structure’s frame. In the first case, the frame will be wooden, and in the second, metal.
The metal frame can be welded, for example, from a corner. But, of course, to solve this problem you will need a welding machine and skills to operate it.
At the next stage of work, the base is sheathed with a metal profile using self-tapping screws or rivets. When using self-tapping screws, protective washers should be used to prevent moisture from entering the fastening area.
The washers will protect the structure from corrosion and it will last longer. A special coating applied to metal profile sheets during its production also has protective properties.
It is better to place a structure made of metal profiles in a shaded place, because in hot weather the metal gets very hot. Foam sheets, which are used for the interior lining of the restroom, will help reduce the negative consequences of overheating the internal space.
Option #3.Major bathroom made of brick
A brick building is truly a permanent structure. On the one hand, this is good: it is less exposed to negative external factors and will last a long time. But a permanent structure, especially if it is one, cannot be moved from place to place.
Therefore, you should think in advance and carefully not only about the location of the toilet itself, but also about the method of cleaning the pit under it.
The brick toilet looks monumental: pay attention to its concrete base. It can’t be moved, but that doesn’t matter, because they probably thought carefully about choosing a place for it.
It is advantageous to build such a structure when the brick remains after the construction of the main cottage or garage. This, by the way, will give unity to the entire complex of buildings.
Please note that there must be a concrete floor between the above-ground structure and the underground parts of the structure. The total cost of such a toilet will be decent.
Toilets without pit cesspool
If your site has rocky soils close to the surface or there is a high groundwater level, then you cannot dig a hole. How to make a toilet in such a country house? The way out of this situation is to erect a structure that functions in accordance with other principles.
These restrooms include:
- bio- or chemical toilet;
- powder-closet;
- backlash-closet.
Each of these restrooms has its own design features that are worth talking about.
No. 1. Hygienic backlash closet
The German word "luft" means air. Backlash closets got their name because they have separate ventilation for the bathroom and cesspool. In this design, a pit dug in the ground is replaced by a sealed container.
Moreover, this waste storage device may be located outside the bathroom itself. As a rule, it is placed at the rear wall of the main heated structure with a toilet.
In this particular case, the connecting pipe between the toilet seat and the reservoir is installed vertically so that waste can flow into the sealed reservoir by gravity
The storage tank and the toilet are connected to each other by a pipe. If the toilet is located above the room with the tank, then the pipe is installed vertically.
An inclined pipe is intended for the tank located behind the wall. Sewage must enter the storage tank under the influence of gravity - by gravity.
To service the backlash closet, you need to contact the vacuum cleaners, who will periodically empty the storage tank. To make their work easier, the sewage tank is given an elongated shape. Of course, this toilet option is more hygienic than those discussed earlier.
Difficulties in operating the backlash closet arise in the cold season, when the storage tank has to be heated to clean it.
No. 2. Waste-free powder closet (peat toilet)
A distinctive feature of the powder closet is its small capacity, only 20 liters, which fits directly under the toilet seat.
This type of latrine is considered the most effective in cases where the groundwater level at the location of the dacha is close to the surface and because of this, excavation work is limited.
A toilet is something without which it is impossible to imagine a full-fledged summer cottage. The simplest option for a country toilet is a system based on a cesspool. If desired, you can make such a toilet yourself. You just need to read the proposed step-by-step guide and do everything in accordance with the instructions.
Before you begin any operations, you should collect the materials and tools necessary for arranging an individual toilet.
Kit for building a country toilet
- The beam is 100 mm wide and 50 mm thick. If this material is not available, you can use an edged board.
- Moisture-proofing material. Roofing felt is traditionally used.
- Beam 300 cm long, section 50x50 mm.
- Floorboard 3000x100x25 mm.
- Sheets of coniferous lining.
- Nails and screws.
- Door with accompanying elements and fittings.
- Electric drill.
- Hammer.
- Jigsaw or hacksaw.
- Shovel.
- Roofing material. Usually ordinary slate is used. If desired, you can make the roof at your discretion.
The amount of materials is selected individually in accordance with the dimensions of the future structure. Once everything you need has been purchased and collected in one place, you can begin to choose a suitable location for the toilet.
When choosing a location for such a delicate structure, there are a number of important factors to consider. First of all, decide whether you will make a toilet with a cesspool or whether another design is more suitable for you. At this stage, focus on the level of groundwater flow. If they pass at a depth below 250 cm, you can safely make a toilet with a cesspool. If groundwater flows above the 250 cm mark, it is better to abandon the design with a cesspool.
It is important to find a middle ground here - the toilet, after all, is an intimate place, but building it in some hard-to-reach area, which you might not be able to reach if something happens, is also not recommended.
If you are not going to turn an ordinary toilet into a work of landscape art, it is best to do it in some secluded corner, at a relatively short distance from the house.
When choosing a suitable location, you need to focus on current sanitary standards. They are especially important in the case of constructing a toilet with a cesspool. If the pit you create is not airtight, waste products will simply seep into the groundwater, which can ruin the plantings on the site. And drinking such water in the future will be very dangerous.
A toilet with a cesspool must be located at a distance of at least 12-14 m from a residential building. A “dry” toilet should be built at a distance of 4-5 m or more.
Don't forget about your neighbors. The minimum permissible distance between the toilet and the border of the neighboring plot is 1.5-2 m. A closer location is unlikely to please the owners of the neighboring dacha.
It is important that the toilet is located at the maximum possible distance from wells and wells. A distance of 20-30 m is considered optimal.
A country toilet can easily become a source of characteristic unpleasant odors, so when choosing a place to install it, you need to pay attention to such a parameter as the wind rose, which is specific to your area. Of course, the toilet needs to be cleaned regularly.
Usually a square hole is made with sides of 100 cm and a depth of about 2 m. Before you start digging a cesspool, clearly mark its limits.
The walls and bottom of the structure are subject to reinforcement. To solve this problem, you can use concrete rings or bricks; rubble stone, boards, etc. are also used. Crushed stone is poured onto the bottom of the cesspool and thoroughly compacted. Brickwork is laid on crushed stone or a concrete screed is made.
The second stage is the arrangement of a cesspool. The internal walls of the cesspool are subject to mandatory moisture insulation. This treatment will prevent waste from the pit from penetrating into groundwater. To waterproof the walls, it is enough to plaster or caulk them.
The third stage is preparing the foundation for the toilet house. Traditionally, such houses are installed on column-type foundations. The corners of the building should rest on brick pillars covered with roofing felt as a waterproofing material.
The base of the house is assembled from wooden beams. They must first be primed and painted. Such treatment will prevent premature rotting of the wood. Assemble the frame and install it on a brick base. Place 4 racks on the frame. Be sure to make sure that they are placed vertically. Use bolts to obtain a secure fit. Additionally strengthen the structure with metal plates. Install roof beams and door racks.
The roof should have a slight slope. To ensure this, make the front pillars slightly longer than the rear ones. Above the sump, arrange a frame of wooden blocks for the future seat. The roof must be covered with roofing felt and the selected finishing material. Slate is most often used.
Nail vertical bars or boards to the frame for clapboard, siding or other material of your choice. The boards are fastened at a distance of 150 mm from each other. The base for the seat and the inner surface of the walls also need to be covered with clapboard or other desired material.
Knock down the door, fasten the hinges in the appropriate places and hang the canvas. If desired, install fittings and additional elements in the form of thresholds, trim, etc.
To make the restroom convenient to use at any time of the day, electricity must be supplied to it. Choose the lamp at your discretion.
You also need to cut a window of the desired shape above the door. Through it the room will be illuminated during the day.
To prevent the country toilet from becoming a source of unpleasant odors that poison life, pay due attention to the arrangement of the ventilation system.
Buy a plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and secure it to the back wall of the house using clamps. One end of such a pipe should be buried approximately 100 mm into the cesspool, and the other should be brought out. To do this, you need to first prepare suitable holes in the seating podium and roof. Select the length of the pipe so that it rises above the roof by about 20 cm. Putty the places where the pipe passes through the ceilings. A special deflector nozzle is installed on the ventilation head.
This is a traditional version of a country toilet with a cesspool. If you wish, you can opt for another design, for example, a backlash closet or a powder closet.
Such a system is a kind of transitional link between a structure with a pit and a full-fledged hygienic septic tank. The design is based on a sealed pit. In the future, only special sewage disposal equipment will be able to clean such a cesspool. Consider whether there are companies in your area that specialize in providing similar services.
If there are problems with cleaning, it is better to immediately abandon the installation of such a toilet.
The design works on an extremely simple principle. The toilet itself is located next to the house. The toilet is placed indoors, and the cesspool is placed outside.
Dig a hole at least 100 cm deep. Fill the walls and bottom of the pit with concrete mortar. After the solution on the walls has set, they will additionally need to be treated with a special waterproofing mastic. Waterproofing also needs to be installed around the perimeter of the pit. It is best to make it from clay. A layer of clay about 50 cm thick will be enough. Place a hatch on top of the cesspool. It will be closed with lids made of cast iron and wood. Place insulation between the covers; mineral wool will do.
A sewer pipe is laid through the wall of the house, through which waste will flow from the toilet into the septic tank. The toilet requires the organization of high-quality forced ventilation. You can buy a special fan or create natural ventilation, the effect of which is based on temperature differences.
Finally, all that remains is to install the toilet, connect it to the cesspool, and the toilet will be ready for use. This system differs from an ordinary city toilet only in that the wastewater is not discharged into the sewer, but into an equipped cesspool.
Such a toilet does not require a cesspool. Instead, a special container is used, installed under the toilet seat. When filled to a certain level, the container is simply removed and cleaned.
In the toilet room you should place a container with sawdust, hay or peat. These materials will need to be poured into the toilet bowl after each trip to the toilet to reduce the intensity of unpleasant odors.
Powder closets are extremely simple and easy to use. For full use of the restroom, it must have high-quality ventilation.
If desired, after 2-3 years it will be possible to “move” by arranging a clean container in a new location and filling the old cesspool with earth. It will be possible to “move” for the fourth time to the very first place. Over the years, the waste will completely rot.
Wood is an excellent material with many advantages, but it has one serious drawback - during its service, the material is somewhat deformed and changes in size. After some time, gaps will appear between the boards used to cover the walls of the country toilet. To disguise them, you can use a narrow strip. It is enough to simply stuff such slats over the cracks and the problem will be solved.
Thus, there is nothing complicated in arranging a country toilet yourself. You can make either a simple structure based on a cesspool or a more modern toilet with advanced characteristics. The choice is yours!
Video - Do-it-yourself country toilet step by step