There is a large bump-shaped lump on my leg. Lumps under the skin

Lumps and lumps under the skin can develop on any part of the body: face, arms and legs, back, abdomen, etc. Sometimes these formations are hidden in the folds of the skin, on the scalp, or grow so slowly that they remain unnoticed for a long time and are discovered reaching large sizes. Benign neoplasms of the skin and soft tissues usually proceed asymptomatically.

Lumps or lumps that cause pain or discomfort are often the result of infection. They may be accompanied by an increase in general or local temperature. The skin over them usually turns red. Associated disorders occur: general malaise, headache, weakness, etc. With timely treatment, such formations usually go away quickly.

Much less common are malignant neoplasms of the skin and underlying tissues, which can be palpated or noticed on your own. You need to be able to recognize these diseases in time and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Below we outline the most common skin lesions that may cause concern.

Most often, lipomas appear on the scalp, neck, armpits, chest, back and thighs. When they reach large sizes, they can cause pain by squeezing neighboring organs or muscles. Find out more about how to get rid of lipoma.

To the touch it is a dense, round formation with clear boundaries. The skin over the atheroma cannot be folded; sometimes the surface of the skin takes on a bluish color and you can see a point on it - a clogged duct. Atheroma can become inflamed and fester. If necessary, it can be removed by a surgeon.

This is a dense, inactive ball under the skin, which most often appears on the wrist in the form of a lump. Hygroma does not hurt or cause harm, it causes only cosmetic discomfort, and when located in rarer places, for example, on the palm, it can interfere with daily work. With an accidental blow, the hygroma can disappear, since it is an accumulation of fluid between the fibers of the tendon and bursts under mechanical stress. Read more about hygroma and its treatment.

Gouty nodes - tophi, which are accumulations of uric acid salts and grow on the joints of people who have suffered from gout for many years, can reach a significant size.

The subcutaneous lump on the foot deserves special attention - a hard growth of the joint of the big toe, which is accompanied by valgus deformity - curvature of the toe. The bunion on the foot gradually grows, interferes with walking and creates difficulties in choosing shoes. Learn about the treatment of hallux valgus.

A hernia is formed by the internal organs of the abdomen, which are squeezed out through weak spots in the abdominal wall during an increase in intra-abdominal pressure: when coughing, lifting heavy objects, etc. Find out whether a hernia can be cured using traditional methods, and why it is dangerous.

Lymph nodes are located in groups in the neck, under the lower jaw, above and below the collarbones, in the armpits, in the elbows and knees, in the groin and other parts of the body. These are components of the immune system that, like a filter, pass interstitial fluid through themselves, clearing it of infection, foreign inclusions and damaged cells, including tumor cells.

An increase in the size of the lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy), which become painful when palpated, usually accompanies infectious diseases: sore throat, otitis media, flux, panaritium, as well as wounds and burns. Treatment of the underlying disease leads to a reduction in the node.

If the skin over the lymph node turns red, and palpation becomes sharply painful, the development of lymphadenitis is likely - a purulent lesion of the node itself. In this case, you need to contact a surgeon. Minor surgery may be required, and early treatment can sometimes clear up the infection with antibiotics.

If a dense, tuberous formation is felt under the skin, and the skin above it cannot be folded, the node is likely damaged by a malignant tumor. In this case, consult an oncologist as soon as possible. Read more about other causes of swollen lymph nodes.

Their causes are different: most often it is a viral infection, mechanical injury, hormonal disorders. Sometimes warts and papillomas grow “out of the blue,” for no apparent reason, and can be located on any part of the body, including the mucous membranes of the genital organs. For the most part, these are harmless growths that cause only cosmetic discomfort or interfere with wearing clothes or underwear. However, the variety of their shapes, colors and sizes does not allow one to independently distinguish a benign wart, condyloma or soft fibroma from malignant skin diseases. Therefore, if a suspicious growth appears on the skin, it is advisable to show it to a dermatologist or oncologist.

If hardening or peas in the breast are palpable and after menstruation, it is advisable to contact a gynecologist who will examine the mammary glands and, if necessary, prescribe additional examination. In most cases, breast formations turn out to be benign; some of them are recommended to be removed, while others can be treated conservatively.

Reasons to urgently consult a doctor are:

rapid increase in the size of the node; pain in the mammary glands, regardless of the phase of the cycle; the formation does not have clear boundaries or the contours are uneven; over the node there is retracted or deformed skin, an ulcer; there is discharge from the nipple; Enlarged lymph nodes can be felt in the armpits.

If these symptoms are detected, it is advisable to immediately contact a mammologist or, if such a specialist could not be found, an oncologist. Read more about the types of breast lumps and their treatment.

Sometimes inflammation quickly spreads across the skin, covering large areas. Such a diffuse lesion is characteristic of erysipelas (erysipelas). A more serious condition - phlegmon - is a purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Focal inflammatory diseases are common: carbuncle and furuncle, which are formed when hair follicles and sebaceous glands are damaged.

Surgeons treat purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues. If redness, pain and swelling appear on the skin, accompanied by an increase in temperature, you should seek help as soon as possible. In the initial stages, the problem can be solved with the help of antibiotics; in more advanced cases, surgery must be resorted to.

Compared to other skin lesions, malignant tumors are very rare. As a rule, at first a focus of compaction or a nodule appears in the thickness of the skin, which gradually grows. Usually the tumor does not hurt or itch. The surface of the skin may be normal, flaky, crusty, or dark in color.

Signs of malignancy are:

uneven and unclear boundaries of the tumor; enlargement of nearby lymph nodes; rapid growth in education; adhesion to the surface of the skin, inactivity when palpating; bleeding and ulceration on the surface of the lesion.

A tumor can develop at the site of a mole, like melanoma. It can be located under the skin, like a sarcoma, or at the site of a lymph node - lymphoma. If you suspect a malignant skin tumor, you should contact an oncologist as soon as possible.

If you are concerned about formations on your body, find a good doctor using the NaPravku service:

a dermatologist - if the lump looks like a wart or papilloma; surgeon - if surgical treatment of an abscess or benign tumor is required; oncologist - to exclude a tumor.

If you think that another specialist is needed, use our help section “Who Treats It”. There, based on your symptoms, you can more accurately decide on the choice of a doctor. You can also start with an initial diagnosis from a therapist.

Some rashes and formations that appear on our body cause concern and may not look aesthetically pleasing in photos or in real life. A lump under the skin on your leg is one of these worrying symptoms. The ball has a dense consistency, is easy to palpate, and is mobile. Usually does not cause inconvenience or pain. However, a harmless “sore” can turn out to be a serious symptom of the disease.

The compaction can be of different localization, on which the causes of the disease depend:

at the base of the big toe; on the “instep” of the foot; on the sole; shin.

Orthopedists call a lump on the foot in the area of the big toe “valgus foot.” It is a deformation of the position of the finger due to a violation of the articular connection. This deformation is especially pronounced in older people; in particularly advanced cases, the big toe takes on an almost horizontal position relative to the foot.

The main reason is wearing too tight, narrow shoes. This is aggravated by the presence of heels; frequent wearing of uncomfortable shoes leads to a forced concentration of body weight pressure on the toe. Under constant load, the metatarsal bones begin to diverge under the weight of the whole body, leading to changes in the foot. The appearance of the compaction is accompanied by horizontal flat feet.

There are many reasons for the appearance of such bumps, they differ in the accompanying symptoms, thanks to which a specific diagnosis can be determined. You should take into account pain - at rest and when pressed, whether there is an increase in size from the moment it appeared, a local increase in temperature, skin manifestations and disruption of normal functioning.

Many of these diseases require surgery. Consult a specialist if you notice these symptoms or notice a lump on the sole or instep of your foot.

The most common reason for a lump to appear on the arch of the foot or sole is neoplasms and cysts. Typically this “ball” is:

lipoma; hygroma; atheroma; fibroma.

Lipoma is a benign formation of adipose tissue. It does not cause concern, the wen moves easily under the skin and is dense. This type of tumor rarely becomes malignant and grows slowly. Most often does not require treatment if it does not cause aesthetic discomfort.
Hygroma is another type of benign tumor. Formed at the site of the joint capsule, characterized by the presence of fluid. The most common location is the back of the foot, at the base of the toes. It is painless, but with sudden growth there may be nagging pain from overstretching of the joint capsule. The seal usually appears as a result of frequent foot injury.

Atheroma - occurs when the sebaceous duct is completely blocked. Since there are no sebaceous glands on the sole, such a ball cannot form there. However, compaction is possible on the rise. The tumor is painful on palpation and may become inflamed, complicated by an abscess. Due to poorly developed subcutaneous fat, it does not reach large sizes. Occurs after bruises, poor hygiene, metabolic disorders.

Fibroma is a connective tissue tumor, mainly localized on the sole. The formation feels like a dense nodule, the skin color may change for days, and is prone to growth. Due to its specific location, it causes inconvenience when walking or standing for a long time.

Lumps on the sole and instep of the foot are most often removed surgically. The extent of the intervention depends on its origin. For malignant neoplasms, surrounding tissue may be excised. In inflammatory diseases, drainage is installed to drain purulent contents, always adding antibiotics to the treatment.

If the lymph nodes are inflamed, you need to find out the underlying disease. The lymph node ball should regress with properly selected therapy. You should not apply warming compresses or warm them up - there is a high risk of worsening the inflammatory process.

All benign neoplasms are often treated surgically in a minimally invasive manner. Depending on the morphology of the tumor, drug therapy is added to the treatment. Fibroma undergoes cryo or laser removal.

Lipoma is rarely treated, but if it is inconvenient, it is possible to excise the formation under local anesthesia. Laser removal is gaining popularity - the method is practically painless, does not require preparation, and does not leave scars. After this procedure, traces will not be visible even in a photo under high magnification.

Hygroma can be removed either surgically or undergo conservative therapy. Due to the rapid progression, it becomes difficult to wear and select shoes, so patients often decide to have them removed.

With the conservative method, the cavity is simply pierced, removing the accumulated fluid. Then a drug is injected into the cyst to harden the capsule. It is performed without local anesthesia and a splint is applied to immobilize the foot. However, with this method of treatment, recurrence of the disease is possible. During surgical treatment, the capsule is completely removed under anesthesia. Recurrence of the disease does not occur with this therapy.

Treatment of atheroma is similar to surgical removal of hygroma, due to the similarity in structure.

Healthy legs are the key to good health and full activity. A lump on the foot can cause a lot of trouble if not treated promptly. Pay more attention to the condition of the feet; in the early stages, the emerging “ball” can be easily treated, without the risk of developing complications.

Bumps and lumps on the skin are skin formations that are dense to the touch, varying in size, cause and location.

The duration of their presence on the surface of the skin depends on the cause that caused them and the quality of treatment. In cases where these formations quickly increase in size or are accompanied by other symptoms (for example, itching, redness, soreness), then it is necessary to seek medical help from a specialist as soon as possible.

There are many reasons for the appearance of various bumps on the skin and they are all directly related to skin diseases:

Lipoma(benign tumor of adipose tissue). The lump can be any size (from a few millimeters to several centimeters). Usually painless, no change in skin color, firm to the touch. Mole. The lump on the skin is soft, brown or black, absolutely painless. Skin cancer. A lump or lump can occur in various places on the body, have a different color (from normal to dark), and is fused to the skin and surrounding tissues. Accompanied by pain and suppuration in the later stages of its development. Enlarged lymph nodes. The lump is located above the underlying lymph nodes, dense and hot to the touch, painful, the size of a pea to a walnut, not fused with the surrounding tissues. Combined with the presence of infection in the body (fever, intoxication). Intradermal cyst. Formation of various sizes, usually of dense consistency, with unchanged skin color. Periodically it can become inflamed, even with the contents coming out. Skin abscess. The lump is dense and painful, the skin over it is red and hot, and there is pus inside. Combined with an increase in body temperature. Hemangioma. It is a red lump, soft or dense in consistency, painless. Warts. They are bumps or nodules of different sizes, painless or slightly painful. The skin over them may retain its natural color or acquire red tones. Malignant tumors of superficial structures. These formations include basal cell carcinoma, soft tissue sarcoma, neurofibromatosis, etc. Lumps and lumps can range from several millimeters to tens of centimeters. At the beginning of the disease, they are painless and do not cause much concern for the patient. Later they can become inflamed and decompose. Presence of foreign bodies. These are all kinds of fragments, bullets and other objects. In this case, the lump depends on the size of the foreign body, and is often painful. Rheumatoid nodules. They are lumps on the skin that do not manifest themselves at all. However, in addition to this, pain and deformation of the joints can be detected.

Lumps and lumps on the skin can be single or multiple, painful or not, with or without inflammation, hard and soft, and ranging in size from 1 millimeter to tens of centimeters. Moreover, such a variety of clinical manifestations does not depend on gender or age, but only on the cause that caused them.

Treatment of lumps and lumps is mainly surgical. The doctor excises this lump with its capsule, and, if necessary (in the case of oncology), with the surrounding tissues.

If there is no growth of the lump (unless, of course, it causes discomfort and does not spoil the aesthetic appearance of the patient) and without inflammatory changes, treatment may not be carried out. Examples of such formations are moles, lipomas or small cysts without inflammation.

In the case of warts, you can use Feresol, which burns out this bump without surgical intervention.

A person’s life is filled with events that subsequently affect well-being. The legs mostly feel the strain during the day; gradually, an overly active lifestyle affects the condition of the limbs. Veins begin to appear, a soft lump suddenly appears on the leg under the skin, and the joints periodically ache.

A common occurrence on the legs of a modern person are lumps in the form of lumps, which are quite soft to the touch. In most cases, at first a person does not attach any importance to the formations, considering them simply a cosmetic defect - until they begin to cause discomfort. A person already goes to the doctor when the lump begins to rapidly increase in size and creates pain.

Often, such bumps under the skin develop into serious accumulations of pus, causing the development of a serious inflammatory process. The reasons for the appearance of lumps under the skin are varied; they can be enlarged lymph nodes or vein nodules. The formations become a sign of skin cancer or eczema, cysts, or other disorders. Treatment primarily depends on the nature of the occurrence.

Subcutaneous lump

Red bumps under the skin appear as a result of mechanical damage from blows or injuries.
Lumps on the legs are the result of inflammation of the lymph nodes;
Select infectious diseases cause lumps to appear on the legs under the skin. The appearance and internal filling differ for different diseases. Sometimes the bumps on the legs have the color of the body, and there are red formations.
Individual lumps are diagnosed as a manifestation of a tumor, benign or malignant. In skin cancer, the formations are fused with neighboring tissues, have different colors, and often hurt.
Lipoma manifests itself by the appearance of lumps of various diameters on the human body, on the legs. There is no pain or color change.
Lipoma on the leg
Diabetics, people with weak immune systems, and those who are overweight are susceptible to the formation of follicles under the skin that look like red inflammatory bumps. Similar ulcers form in hair follicles.
Large red bumps under the skin on the legs are considered a sign of an allergic reaction. For example, for cream.
The appearance of formations in the form of red bumps can cause the disease hemangioma. Such tumors grow rapidly, destroying healthy tissue. Requires immediate treatment.
A lump on the legs is a sign of a cyst under the skin. The appearance of formations is associated with clogging of the skin. In normal condition, the cones do not hurt and do not change color. There are periods when the formations become red and fluid comes out of them.

Some reasons for the formation of lumps on the legs under the skin are listed. If a red lump appears on the leg, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor to determine the nature of the formation and prescribe the only correct treatment.

How to get rid of lumps

If a pathology is detected, you should immediately contact a therapist. Having prescribed a known number of tests and procedures, the doctor will see results that help correctly establish the diagnosis and the nature of the tumor. The doctor has the right to base himself on the results when prescribing treatment. Each type of lump under the skin has its own treatment.

Drug treatment

Let's consider popular therapy options:

If the lump appears as a result of an infectious disease, a course of medications is prescribed, primarily consisting of antibiotics and antifungal agents. It is important to monitor the hygiene of the areas where the bumps have formed and to eliminate friction between the affected areas and clothing.
If the lump is diagnosed as a cyst under the skin, treatment is often not required. The cyst resolves on its own; during periods of inflammation, cortisone injections are prescribed. Periodically, after examinations, the doctor prescribes surgical removal.
Lumps after lipoma do not require surgical intervention and do not damage neighboring tissues. Removal occurs at the request of the patient and if the formation has become an impressive cosmetic defect.
In case of cancer, the cones are removed along with the adjacent affected tissues.
To treat warts, which sometimes appear as lumps under the skin, a method that is appropriate in the opinion of the doctor in a particular case is used. Sometimes removal is carried out using medications or exposure to a laser beam.
Lumps caused by blows, especially in children. The first thing to do is apply a cold compress. After stopping the formation of swelling, a cream or gel is applied to the damaged area of the skin, designed to relieve swelling and resolve hematomas.

It is important to choose a highly qualified doctor with experience in performing surgeries to surgically remove lumps under the skin. If the formation is not completely removed, the violation will reappear and repeated removal will be required.

Often, if there is no movement in growth, or if the lump under the skin does not cause discomfort to the owner, the doctor leaves the formation without treatment. Tumors often disappear on their own. The above applies to moles, small cysts, and lipomas.

Often, bumps on the skin appear due to insect bites; it is recommended to use special mosquito repellents before going outside.

Traditional medicine recipes

Recipes from grandmothers’ bins will not help with all types of lumps under the skin. Sometimes solutions work. It is possible to get rid of bumps on the legs and pain caused by tumors in simple ways:

Often, applying a simple mesh of iodine over an area on the leg or other part of the body helps relieve symptoms;
Iodine mesh
Propolis tincture will become a means of carrying out a series of compresses;
Since ancient times, cabbage leaf wraps have been used to relieve pain and formations under the skin.
A compress of raw grated potatoes has an analgesic effect;
Do not ignore foot baths with added salt;
A simple foot massage using laundry soap will help reduce the size of the bumps;
It is permissible to lubricate the affected areas on the legs with camphor oil;
Decoctions prepared on the basis of these ingredients - bearberry, lingonberry, horsetail, birch buds - will help fight the damage from the inside.

Traditional medicine procedures should be carried out regularly, and not occasionally. This is the only way treatment with folk remedies will produce results. Basically, the course lasts a month for compresses and baths, often performed at night just before bedtime. The maximum effect can be achieved by reducing the load on the legs and performing procedures several times a day, but for a modern person this is not always possible.

During the treatment period, doctors recommend adhering to a diet that strictly prohibits the use of salted, smoked, and fried foods. The diet is based on dairy and plant products. If possible, you should eat more stone fruits and blueberries and provide your body with plenty of fluids, at least 2 liters per day.

It is worth forgetting about bad habits, first of all, about drinking alcoholic beverages. Replace ethanol with vitamin-rich cocktails. Such a diet will help fight the resulting disease with greater force, and will help get rid of extra pounds, if any.

The article is intended for informational purposes only. Without the consent of the doctor, you should not resort to any of these methods of treatment; the consequences can become a difficult test for the body. Only a doctor, after conducting diagnostic examinations, will be able to identify the structure of neoplasms under the skin and prescribe the correct treatment, taking into account the characteristics of the body and possible consequences and complications. Any lump requires immediate examination to determine the nature of its occurrence and appropriate treatment.

An easy gait, beautiful posture, good health - all this can be ruined by a seemingly ordinary lump under the skin on the leg. Its appearance often indicates the beginning of the development of a disease in the body. Checking this tumor and eliminating its cause gives a chance to prevent the disease and maintain health.

Lump on feet

Lumps under the skin on the legs are a common occurrence. Their appearance initially does not cause concern to humans. Only a rapid increase in size of the lump, redness, severe pain, and an unaesthetic appearance of the legs make you come to see a doctor. Such neoplasms can be different in size, origin, location on the legs, and appearance. They can be multiple and single, soft and hard, painful and painless, ulcerative and inflamed, malignant and benign. Often, some of their types, when treatment is neglected, develop into serious complications: inflammation, suppuration, and the acquisition of a malignant nature.

Common types of cones

There are many diseases that lead to the formation of a subcutaneous lump. Let's name the most common ones.

Gout

A disease that develops due to metabolic, metabolic and hormonal disorders. With it, uric acid salts begin to rapidly deposit in the joints. Pain and swelling appear, redness near the joint affected by the pathology, shine of the skin, temperature rises, and weakness is present. As gout progresses to the chronic stage, red bumps (tophi) form under the skin, which soften slightly during attacks. They can appear in any part of the body, including the hands.

Bursitis

This is the development of inflammation in the synovial joint sacs. There are acute and chronic forms. The first is the result of an injury in the area of the periarticular bursa, and may also be a consequence of previous influenza, furunculosis, or osteomyelitis. The knee, elbow joints, and less commonly the hip joints are affected. A soft elastic ball forms under the skin in the area of the affected joint. He constantly hurts and his temperature rises. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, the disease will progress and become chronic. It develops with an advanced acute form, regular exposure to the periarticular bursa. The pathology does not lead to impairment of motor function, but causes some limitations. Neglect of treatment leads to the fact that such a “ball” hurts, forms a long-term non-healing hole under the skin in the form of a fistula, and arthritis develops.

Varicose veins

Varicose veins are an increase in the volume of veins located close to the surface of the skin. The disease most often manifests itself on the legs, but it is possible that it may appear on the walls of the esophagus, rectum and bladder, vagina, and hands. Pathology provokes the development of inflammation in the veins. They gradually harden and form aneurysm-like local expansions - red nodes or bumps. The main signs of varicose veins are:

swelling of the ankles and legs;
the appearance of a venous subcutaneous network;
formation of ulcers, calluses;
development of eczema, pigmentation on the lower legs and ankles;
edema.

The causative factors of the disease are considered to be: age-related transformation of the walls of the veins, a sedentary lifestyle, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, and postural defects.

Valgus deformity

If a lump appears on the thumb with a curvature of this finger and the middle one, this is a hallux valgus deformity. It externally represents a rounded ball from the inside of the foot. The lump is hard, constantly hurts, there is redness and swelling. The root cause of the appearance is weak tendons, endocrine disorders, osteoporosis, arthrosis, flat feet, and uncomfortable shoes.

Subcutaneous cyst

This is a benign cavity tumor filled with pus or fluid. It can form not only on the legs, but also on the arms. The lump feels like a medium-density small ball. It is formed due to infection, closure of the sebaceous glands, or entry of a foreign body. It has the following symptoms: it does not hurt, it increases slowly, and when pressed it moves slightly to the side.

Dermatofibroma

Harmless red, round growths that form subcutaneously on the legs and arms. The exact reasons for its appearance are unknown. Their main features are:

purple, brown, or red growths;
their diameter varies in the range of 0.3-0.6 cm;
in rare cases they cause itching, burning and pain.

Lipomas

These neoplasms are red balls formed from soft subcutaneous tissue. To the touch, lipomas are elastic and soft lumps. They grow slowly and are not harmful to health. Both single and group cones appear. The size of most is within 5 cm, they do not cause discomfort or unpleasant sensations. Pain occurs only when lipomas press on nerve endings.

Enlarged lymph nodes

A small ball (up to 0.5 cm), located on the back of the foot or sole. When palpated, the lymph nodes are dense and hot. The formation of such a “bump” is combined with infectious symptoms: general weakness, fever.

Advice If subcutaneous lumps appear on your leg, you should immediately consult a doctor. Timely diagnosis is the key to successful treatment and preventing the development of complications.

How is the treatment carried out?

A therapist, rheumatologist, dermatologist, oncologist, and infectious disease specialist will help you cope with the pathology. After studying all the obtained tests, an accurate diagnosis is made and the causative factor is determined. Each type of lump has its own treatment method.

If the appearance of a lump is a consequence of the transition of gout to the chronic stage, then treatment consists of preventing attacks, relieving pain and swelling. Drugs that reduce uric acid levels, decongestants, painkillers, and anti-inflammatory drugs are used. Additionally, the patient is recommended to follow a special diet and a course of physical therapy.
When a lump forms as a result of bursitis progression, the synovial sac is washed and injected with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents. Physiotherapy is carried out, compresses and contrast lotions are prescribed. The patient is required to comply with hygienic requirements and limit physical activity. The advanced stage of bursitis is not amenable to drug treatment. The patient undergoes surgery.
If a lump on the leg under the skin has formed due to the progression of varicose veins, treatment is carried out using non-surgical methods: sclerotherapy, laser, medication. Treatment of damaged veins by surgical excision is carried out in severe forms of the disease.
If a lump appears due to hallux valgus, doctors recommend regular wearing of special shoes and insoles. Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal and corticosteroid (rare) drugs are prescribed. But to completely eliminate the “ball”, surgery will be required.
If the subcutaneous “ball” is a cyst, then treatment is prescribed in extreme cases. It usually resolves on its own over time. If the cyst is inflamed and its growth progresses, a therapeutic course is carried out followed by surgical removal.
The dermatofibroma lump does not require removal, but if the patient wishes, it can be removed surgically. To reduce its size and make it flat, cryotherapy is used - freezing with liquid nitrogen.
A lipoma ball does not require surgical treatment, since adjacent tissues are not damaged. Its removal is carried out only at the request of the patient or in the case when it is a visible cosmetic defect.
The formation of a lump due to inflammation of the lymph nodes is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs. To avoid further development of inflammation, heating and warming compresses should not be used!

Advice Any of the bumps that appear on the leg cannot be ignored. Even if it does not bother you, you still need to see a doctor.

You should be careful about your health. The appearance of any type of compaction is a strong argument in favor of visiting a specialist.

Why does a lump appear under the skin on the leg? Your doctor will tell you about this. A bump on the leg is becoming a common occurrence for many, as it occurs very often. In itself, in most cases it is not a disease in itself, but is one of the symptoms that manifests itself in a completely different pathology. A soft lump belongs to the group of neoplasms. If the cause of its occurrence is established, the underlying disease can be cured.

The main reasons for the phenomenon

Usually education does not cause much trouble in the first stages of its development. But then the picture changes dramatically. As the lump grows, it turns red and becomes painful. It appears on different parts of the legs, appearing singular or plural. Be soft or hard, causing pain or, apart from being unsightly, not create any more problems. The bumps may develop into ulcers or inflammation. If you do not treat the pathology, then over time serious suppuration occurs in this area. Diseases that lead to the formation of subcutaneous lumps on the legs have very different etiologies. First of all, this group includes such a serious disease as gout. Its cause is a metabolic disorder and at the same time a hormonal imbalance. Large amounts of uric acid salts accumulate in the joints. The process is accompanied by pain and swelling, the tissues near the affected joint turn red. The patient develops a high temperature. Weakness appears. Swelling can form when the disease becomes chronic. With gout, the bumps are red and soften a little at the time of exacerbation. Their localization is different, including on the legs. Another disease no less serious than gout is bursitis. In this case, the synovial joint sacs become inflamed. The disease occurs both acutely and becomes chronic. The acute form of the disease is caused by trauma affecting the joint capsule. Causes bursitis and infection. For example, it can occur as a complication when:

flu;
furunculosis;
osteomyelitis.

The disease affects any joints, including those located in the hands. A soft, elastic ball forms in the area of the affected joint. It hurts. The temperature in this case, as with all inflammations, is elevated. If the necessary treatment is not carried out, the disease becomes chronic. The ball does not go away on its own, it hurts, and a fistula forms on the skin near it. Among the people there is another unofficial name for the cone - “bone”. Doctors call this phenomenon foot deformity. Very often it forms on the big toe. Such a bone can:

be soft or hard;
have a different color;
to cause a pain;
develop without any symptoms.

Most often, they fester over time. The most important reason for the formation of a lump under the skin on the side of the foot is tight and uncomfortable shoes. Therefore, most often the foot suffers in women. One of the reasons for the formation of cones is excess weight, old age, and problems associated with the endocrine system. Another factor is heredity. If close relatives have encountered similar problems, the chance of children having a lump on their leg is quite high. A person who is far from medicine will not be able to make a correct diagnosis for himself, especially if the tumor is very small in size. Therefore, it is simply necessary to consult a doctor. It is better to choose an orthopedist first; if he does not find any pathology, he will be able to refer you to another specialist. Bumps on the feet can occur not only in the area of the big toe, but also on the “instep” of the foot, on the sole, and on the shin. A lump under the skin on the lower limb grows if there is a failure in fat metabolism. Oncology, like a cyst, becomes another reason for the formation of a lump.

Why is the occurrence of such bumps dangerous?

On the thigh, lower leg or foot, it is dangerous because it can be reborn. Most often, neoplasms form on the foot. Whether it is cancer or a benign tumor can only be determined after histology. Typically, the lump on the foot is a lipoma, hygroma, atheroma and fibroma. Lipoma is nothing more than overgrown adipose tissue. The hard ball moves easily under the skin. This subcutaneous ball that appears very rarely turns into cancer. It grows very slowly and creates virtually no inconvenience. Therefore, it can not be treated. Hygroma is also considered a benign tumor. It is formed at the site of the articular capsule. May contain water. The most likely location is at the base of the toes, on the back of the foot. Such formations appear, for example, due to frequent foot injuries. The rapid growth of hygroma is sometimes accompanied by severe pain, as the joint capsule is overstretched. Atheroma forms at the site of blockage of the sebaceous duct. The only place on the foot where atheroma will never occur is the sole. There are no sebaceous glands in this place. Very often this type of tumor becomes inflamed and an abscess forms. Such balls rarely reach large sizes. The cause of the appearance is poor hygiene or metabolic problems. Fibroma grows from connective tissue and most often appears on the sole. Very similar to a tight knot. Such a tumor sometimes grows quickly. Due to its location, it creates significant inconvenience when walking and standing. In other cases of the formation of lumps not associated with tumors, the following symptoms may be observed:

Redness appears, which means that inflammation has occurred.
The skin in the area of the lump is hot, the pain intensifies when palpated.

A subcutaneous cyst (if it is one that appears) can also become denser. The cyst usually contains serous fluid. The cyst can give rise to the formation of a fistula. Through it, the contents of the cyst come out.

Various approaches to treating the disease

What to do if a lump appears under the skin on your leg? Traditional medicine recommends starting treatment at the initial stage of lump formation. The neoplasm must be treated with iodine tincture. Another way to get rid of pathology is to make compresses from raw potatoes turned into pulp. You can influence the lump indirectly if you follow a diet and exclude salty and smoked foods. Lumps under the skin on the legs, formed as a result of metabolism, may disappear. Treatment prescribed by official medicine boils down to surgical removal of the lump. In case of cancer, the formation is removed, and the nearby tissues dry out. In case of inflammation, a drain is placed to drain the pus, and antibiotics are additionally prescribed. Any benign tumors are also removed and the tissue is desiccated. Fibroids, for example, are removed using laser or cold. These methods are the least traumatic. Hygroma can be treated conservatively. Due to the rapid growth of the tumor, the patient may have problems wearing shoes, so it is better not to delay treatment. With the conservative method, it is punctured and the liquid contained inside is removed.

Various formations under the skin: bumps, balls, compactions, tumors - this is a common problem that almost every person faces. In most cases, these formations are harmless, but some of them require emergency treatment. Lumps and lumps under the skin can develop on any part of the body: face, arms and legs, back, abdomen, etc. Sometimes these formations are hidden in the folds of the skin, on the scalp, or grow so slowly that they remain unnoticed for a long time and are discovered reaching large sizes. Benign neoplasms of the skin and soft tissues usually proceed asymptomatically. Lumps or lumps that cause pain or discomfort are often the result of infection. They may be accompanied by an increase in general or local temperature. The skin over them usually turns red. Associated disorders occur: general malaise, headache, weakness, etc. With timely treatment, such formations usually go away quickly. Much less common are malignant neoplasms of the skin and underlying tissues, which can be palpated or noticed on your own. You need to be able to recognize these diseases in time and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Below we outline the most common skin lesions that may cause concern.

Lipoma (wen)

Lumps under the skin most often turn out to be lipomas. These are benign, completely safe tumors from fat cells. Lipoma can be felt under the skin as a soft formation with clear boundaries, sometimes with a bumpy surface. The skin over the lipoma is of normal color and density, easily folded. Most often, lipomas appear on the scalp, neck, armpits, chest, back and thighs. When they reach large sizes, they can cause pain by squeezing neighboring organs or muscles. Find out more about how to get rid of lipoma.

Atheroma

Atheroma is often confused with lipoma, also called a wen. In fact, it is a cyst, that is, a stretched sebaceous gland in which the excretory duct is blocked. The contents of the atheroma - sebum - gradually accumulate, stretching the capsule of the gland. To the touch it is a dense, round formation with clear boundaries. The skin over the atheroma cannot be folded; sometimes the surface of the skin takes on a bluish color and you can see a point on it - a clogged duct. Atheroma can become inflamed and fester. If necessary, it can be removed by a surgeon.

Hygroma

Nodules on the joints

Various joint diseases: arthritis and arthrosis are often accompanied by the appearance of small, hard, immobile nodules under the skin. Such formations in the elbow joint are called rheumatoid nodules and are characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis. Nodules on the extensor surface of the joints of the fingers - Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes accompany deforming osteoarthritis. Gouty nodes - tophi, which are accumulations of uric acid salts and grow on the joints of people who have suffered from gout for many years, can reach a significant size. The subcutaneous lump on the foot deserves special attention - a hard growth of the joint of the big toe, which is accompanied by valgus deformity - curvature of the toe. The bunion on the foot gradually grows, interferes with walking and creates difficulties in choosing shoes. Learn about the treatment of hallux valgus.

Hernia

It feels like a soft protrusion under the skin, which can appear during exercise and disappear completely when lying down or at rest. A hernia forms in the navel, postoperative scar on the abdomen, in the groin, on the inner surface of the thigh. The hernia may be painful when palpated. Sometimes you can push it back in with your fingers. A hernia is formed by the internal organs of the abdomen, which are squeezed out through weak spots in the abdominal wall during an increase in intra-abdominal pressure: when coughing, lifting heavy objects, etc. Find out whether a hernia can be cured using traditional methods, and why it is dangerous.

Enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)

Most often accompanied by colds. Lymph nodes are small round formations that can be felt under the skin in the form of soft elastic balls the size of a pea to a plum, not fused to the surface of the skin. Lymph nodes are located in groups in the neck, under the lower jaw, above and below the collarbones, in the armpits, in the elbows and knees, in the groin and other parts of the body. These are components of the immune system that, like a filter, pass interstitial fluid through themselves, clearing it of infection, foreign inclusions and damaged cells, including tumor cells. An increase in the size of the lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy), which become painful when palpated, usually accompanies infectious diseases: sore throat, otitis media, flux, panaritium, as well as wounds and burns. Treatment of the underlying disease leads to a reduction in the node. If the skin over the lymph node turns red, and palpation becomes sharply painful, the development of lymphadenitis is likely - a purulent lesion of the node itself. In this case, you need to contact a surgeon. Minor surgery may be required, and early treatment can sometimes clear up the infection with antibiotics. If a dense, tuberous formation is felt under the skin, and the skin above it cannot be folded, the node is likely damaged by a malignant tumor. In this case, consult an oncologist as soon as possible. Read more about other causes of swollen lymph nodes.

Warts, papillomas, condylomas, soft fibromas

All these terms refer to small growths on the skin of various shapes: in the form of a polyp, a mole on a thin stalk, growths in the shape of a cockscomb or cauliflower, a hard nodule or papilla protruding above the surface. These lesions may be yellowish, pale, brown, or flesh-colored and have a smooth or flaky surface. Read more and look at photos of warts and papillomas.
Their causes are different: most often it is a viral infection, mechanical injury, hormonal disorders. Sometimes warts and papillomas grow “out of the blue,” for no apparent reason, and can be located on any part of the body, including the mucous membranes of the genital organs. For the most part, these are harmless growths that cause only cosmetic discomfort or interfere with wearing clothes or underwear. However, the variety of their shapes, colors and sizes does not allow one to independently distinguish a benign wart, condyloma or soft fibroma from malignant skin diseases. Therefore, if a suspicious growth appears on the skin, it is advisable to show it to a dermatologist or oncologist.

Lump in the breast (in the mammary gland)

Almost every woman experiences breast lumps at various times in her life. In the second phase of the cycle, especially on the eve of menstruation, small lumps may be felt in the breasts. Usually, with the onset of menstruation, these formations disappear and they are associated with normal changes in the mammary glands under the influence of hormones. If hardening or peas in the breast are palpable and after menstruation, it is advisable to contact a gynecologist who will examine the mammary glands and, if necessary, prescribe additional examination. In most cases, breast formations turn out to be benign; some of them are recommended to be removed, while others can be treated conservatively. Reasons to urgently consult a doctor are:

rapid increase in the size of the node;
pain in the mammary glands, regardless of the phase of the cycle;
the formation does not have clear boundaries or the contours are uneven;
over the node there is retracted or deformed skin, an ulcer;
there is discharge from the nipple;
Enlarged lymph nodes can be felt in the armpits.

Skin inflammation and ulcers

A whole group of skin lesions may be associated with infection. The most common cause of inflammation and suppuration is the bacterium staphylococcus. The skin in the affected area turns red, swelling and induration of varying sizes appear. The surface of the skin becomes hot and painful to the touch, and overall body temperature may also increase. Sometimes inflammation quickly spreads across the skin, covering large areas. Such a diffuse lesion is characteristic of erysipelas (erysipelas). A more serious condition - phlegmon - is a purulent inflammation of the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Focal inflammatory diseases are common: carbuncle and furuncle, which are formed when hair follicles and sebaceous glands are damaged. Surgeons treat purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues. If redness, pain and swelling appear on the skin, accompanied by an increase in temperature, you should seek help as soon as possible. In the initial stages, the problem can be solved with the help of antibiotics; in more advanced cases, surgery must be resorted to.

Malignant tumors

uneven and unclear boundaries of the tumor;
enlargement of nearby lymph nodes;
rapid growth in education;
adhesion to the surface of the skin, inactivity when palpating;
bleeding and ulceration on the surface of the lesion.

Which doctor should I contact with a lump or lump on the skin?

If you are concerned about formations on your body, find a good doctor using the NaPravku service:

a dermatologist - if the lump looks like a wart or papilloma;
surgeon - if surgical treatment of an abscess or benign tumor is required;
oncologist - to exclude a tumor.

The life of a modern person is filled as much as possible with all kinds of activities related to work, household chores, sports, and study. A lot of the burden in all this falls on the legs. But over the years, a person notices that they suddenly begin to “refuse” the loads that are usual for these parts of the body - either the joints hurt, or a lump appears on the leg under the skin, or the veins are bothered. Of course, I immediately want to know how this could happen. What to do to regain your health? Which doctor should I contact?

Seals on legs

The formation of so-called “bumps” on the legs is a fairly common occurrence. What are the symptoms?

Usually the first appearance of such a neoplasm does not cause alarm, and the person does not consult a doctor. Concern arises when a lump on the leg under the skin begins to rapidly increase in size and cause severe pain. In addition, inflammation and suppuration appear. The ugly appearance during such a process is also important.

Cones can be very different due to their origin, appearance, location on the legs. They can be single or numerous, hard or soft to the touch, reddened or ulcerated, painful or not. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant.

Lumps on the legs have a variety of causes - lipid metabolism disorders, enlarged lymph nodes, skin cancer, cysts, lipomas, fibromas, moles, warts and much more.

Treatment methods directly depend on the causes of the disease, and only a doctor knows about them. Therefore, you should immediately contact a dermatologist, infectious disease specialist, dermatovenereologist or oncologist.

Why do cones grow?

You should not ignore one of the most common diseases associated with the growth of a “bump” or “bone” on the legs. In medicine, it refers to ailments of the musculoskeletal system and is called “forefoot deformity.” What are the causes of this disease?

A bump on the foot (under the skin) appears as a result of improper position of the joints of the foot. And wearing uncomfortable shoes often leads to this. The perverted position of the joints entails not only the growth of the bump, but also the curvature of the toes, the appearance of calluses, corns, and flat feet. All this is accompanied by discomfort and severe pain.

The reasons for the appearance of such bumps are different. One of the main ones is the wrong shoes. It has been noted that the problem concerns women in 98% of cases, and only in 2% does the disease develop in men. Why is this happening? There is no need to talk about the difference in the models of men's and women's shoes. And if we consider the statistics of the disease only in women, then it is as follows: 50% of all representatives of the fairer sex have noted signs of or suffer from similar diseases.

Constantly wearing high-heeled shoes, childbirth, professional characteristics, increased stress on the legs, age - all this will certainly give a negative result after some time. If a woman does not want a lump on her foot under the skin to become a real problem for her in the future, it is necessary today to reconsider her attitude towards shoes, loads, and lifestyle.

How to cure bumps on feet?

The issue of treatment of the disease must be decided with an orthopedic doctor. Methods of restoring health will depend on the stages of development of the disease.

In the initial stages, changing shoes, some physiotherapeutic procedures, and traditional medicine can be an effective remedy.

If the disease has become more serious, then corrective insoles, instep supports, interdigital ridges, and clamps are added to the listed methods.

The most complex forms of such deviations from the norm are treated by surgery after special studies. Surgery is recommended only in the most extreme cases.

Traditional medicine

During the development of high technologies, one should not discount the centuries-old experience of folk wisdom and knowledge. Grandmothers' advice is sometimes very simple, but effective.

You can try to get rid of bumps on the legs and pain that accompany the disease in several ways:

Application of iodine mesh.

Propolis compress.

Wrapping with cabbage leaves.

Compress made from raw potato pulp, foot bath.

Massage with laundry soap.

Lubrication with camphor oil.

Salt baths.

Decoctions, infusions of herbs for internal use (bearberry, horsetail, birch buds, lingonberries).

It is advisable to do compresses, as well as baths, every day before bed. One and a half to two months of persistent treatment will definitely give a positive result.

The best effect can be obtained if the procedures are carried out several times a day. At the same time, reduce the load on your legs.

During treatment, experts recommend excluding smoked, salted and fried foods from the diet. Consume more plant and dairy products. Blueberries and stone fruits are very useful. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids (up to 2 liters per day). It is necessary to exclude the consumption of alcoholic beverages of any strength, as well as juices or cocktails of unnatural origin.

Losing excess weight will have a beneficial effect on treatment. All procedures should be carried out only after consultation with a doctor.

Sometimes you may see a lump or hard lump under the skin. Most are harmless, but some can be painful and irritating. These bumps can appear on any part of the body.

Most lumps are harmless and are not a cause for concern. However, in rare cases, additional diagnostics may be required. This happens with cancerous tumors. Benign balls under the skin have the following signs:

the compaction grows slowly and not painfully;
soft consistency;
located in the superficial or fatty layer of the skin:
mobile, it can be felt.

On an arm or leg

Most lumps and bumps under the skin are harmless and go away without treatment. But to make a correct diagnosis and eliminate the main causes of their occurrence, you need to consult a doctor as early as possible.

A dense ball on an arm or leg is most often a lipoma (fat), fibroma or cyst.

Lipoma– a relatively soft lump consisting of fatty tissue that grows slowly.

Fibrolipoma or fibrous lipoma is formed from adipose and connective tissue at the same time. The lower the percentage of fat in it, the harder it is.

Fibroma on the toe and sole of the foot

Fibroma– a hard, small subcutaneous lump consisting of connective fibrous tissue.

These are all safe formations that gradually grow slowly.

Cyst is a sac under the skin filled with fluid (usually pus). Its main difference from lipoma and fibroma is that they are located deep under the skin, and the cyst is closer to the surface. All these seals usually do not require mandatory treatment, but sometimes require surgery to remove them.

A lipoma, fibroma or cyst can appear on other parts of the body. In addition to the arms and legs, they often form on the back or chest.

On the face

Reasons for the appearance of lumps on the face that are not related to injury are most likely to be:

Mumps (mumps) is a viral infection that mainly affects children. Lumps will be associated with inflammation of the lymph nodes of the lower part of the face;
Allergic reaction – causes swelling in the deep layers of the skin;
A tooth abscess can lead to swelling in the jaw area.

Enlarged lymph nodes due to mumps (left) and facial swelling due to a tooth infection (right)

In the groin, thighs and buttocks

The appearance of hard lumps in the vagina, on the inner thighs and on the buttocks can be caused by the following factors:

inguinal lymph nodes are inflamed, which is a sign of infection;
cyst - a harmless formation filled with fluid;
an abscess is a painful collection of pus;
genital warts - are sexually transmitted infections and are fleshy growths;
hanging moles or warts.

Hanging mole (A), abscess (B) and genital warts with HPV (C)

On the knuckle of a finger or wrist

A subcutaneous hard ball or lump on the wrist or finger joint is most often a hygroma, a type of cyst that forms around the joints and tendons.

Hygroma (synovyl cyst) is a fairly soft, smooth ball filled with a dense jelly-like liquid. The causes of its occurrence are unknown, but most often it is associated with aging or damage to joints and tendons.

Hygroma appears near the joints

If the hygroma does not cause pain or anxiety, you can leave it or treat it yourself, but to remove it, you need to visit a dermatologist. Although often after removal, the problem may return over time.

Small hard ball under the skin

A hard ball under the skin may turn out to be a fibrous lipoma - a mobile seal consisting of fat and connective tissue that grows. An ordinary lipoma (fat) consists only of adipose tissue, therefore it is softer. And fibrous is more dense due to connective tissue. Sizes vary from a pea to several centimeters in diameter. Lipomas are safe.

If the ball turns out to be not a lipoma, then most likely it will be a cyst - a sac under the skin filled with pus. They are very similar, but the important difference is that the cyst will be closer to the surface and usually goes away without treatment.

Large flat lump under the skin

A large lump that appears under the skin causes concern for most people; many consider it a sign of cancer. To minimize complications, you need to undergo a series of tests that will help determine the cause of the appearance of such seals.

If the tumor turns out to be malignant, then a course of radiation and chemical therapy or surgery to remove cancerous tissue is necessary.

A hard, painful area under the skin

Injury or infection may cause a firm, painful area to suddenly appear. Moreover, during infection, the skin around the seal will be red and hot to the touch, and the injury is accompanied by swelling and hemorrhage. If treated incorrectly, the wound can become infected and then redness and fever will occur.

Hard balls under the skin due to ingrown hairs

Under certain conditions, not all of the hair is shaved off; part of it remains under the skin and cannot break through, so it bends and grows inside the hair follicle. This is how ingrown hairs appear, they cause inflammation, pain and form small hard balls in the shaving area. Most often this is the back of the head and area. Sometimes an ingrown hair can become enlarged (cyst) after infection.

Ingrown hairs

Anyone who shaves, uses tweezers or waxes for hair removal can experience similar problems. Such “bumps” often go away on their own, but they can also sometimes be helped when the hair is very close to the surface.

The appearance of a dense ball on the skin after an insect bite

Bug or spider bites can also cause swelling and hard bumps on the skin. Most insects are harmless, but there are a few poisonous individuals whose stings penetrate deep into human skin and their venom is dangerous.

Signs of a poisonous spider bite:

severe pain that begins about an hour after the bite;
abdominal cramps (from a black widow bite);
heavy sweating;
swelling and fever in severe cases.

Pimples have turned into hard balls

Pimples are places where the skin becomes inflamed. They appear when dead skin cells, sebum and bacteria clog the pores, forming hard balls. Acne (acne) is a common problem among teenagers, but can appear at any other age. Bacteria multiply quickly under the skin and this leads to the appearance of new acne.

There are different types of acne: pimples, papules, pustules, cysts or nodules, so there is no one way to treat acne. In severe cases of the disease, tablets and local treatment are prescribed.

If the acne is large, then laser and phototherapy, drainage and steroid injections are performed to reduce swelling.

Lump under the skin after vaccination

Vaccination is a reliable way to protect against infections without causing serious side effects. But some children experience various symptoms after vaccinations, such as:

fever within 2-3 days after vaccination;
redness at the injection site;
a dense area at the injection site (in this case, a cold compress will help);
a rash in the form of red dots may cover the child from head to toe, but it is harmless and will go away within a week;
in rare cases, the entire vaccination area may become red, swollen, and hot (pain reliever and hydrocortisone ointment will help).

Skin lesions vary in size and cause. In many cases, the disease begins asymptomatically and can become a sign of a serious illness that requires immediate treatment.

Types of bumps and reasons for their appearance

Lumps under the skin on the legs can be multiple or single and can appear at any age, even in a child. When palpated, they have different shapes and consistencies. Some are fused to nearby tissues.

There are several types of formations on the lower leg.

Lipoma

A lump on the calf of the leg may be a benign lump consisting of fatty tissue. Lipoma has a loose consistency with clear edges. When the tumor is small in size, it does not have unpleasant symptoms. If the surrounding tissue enlarges and compresses, it is removed surgically.

Atheroma

A lump on the leg caused by a blockage of the sebaceous duct, which turns into a cyst.

A distinctive sign of the formation is that the skin over the lump cannot be folded.

If the atheroma is damaged, it may become inflamed and red.

Hygroma

The tumor is a lump on the lower leg of small size and dense consistency. The inside of the ball is filled with synovial fluid, as it is formed due to old tendon damage or joint disease. If accidentally injured or pressed on the capsule, the hygroma may disappear on its own.

Phlegmon

A common cause of this lump under the skin on the legs can be diabetes. The tumor appears after a small abrasion or cut. The pathological process can develop in any frequently damaged area of the body.

Lymphadenopathy

Soft bumps on the leg that are small and elastic to the touch may be enlarged lymph nodes. They appear with inflammatory diseases in the joints (above or below the knee, in the groin area) or after a cold. Hyperemia of tissue over the lymph node is a sign of pathology and requires consultation with a specialist, since purulent damage to the formation is possible.

Varicose veins

The disease is an inflammation of the venous wall with the formation of red bumps on the legs or other parts of the body. The cause of the condition is a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, pregnancy (due to increased load on the lower limbs), and prolonged stay in one position. An advanced disease can lead to the development of ulcers or severe swelling.

Thrombophlebitis

The disease has a chronic course, in which a blockage of the vessel occurs with the formation of a dense lump that is painful to the touch. Often a thrombus closes the lumen of large vessels, which requires emergency treatment.

Formations on the joints

A lump on the leg under the skin can be a consequence of joint disease:

Gout develops due to problems in metabolic processes, in which uric acid salts are deposited on the joint elements, which provokes the development of an inflammatory process. The disease begins acutely with an increase in temperature and goes away on its own within a few days.
Bursitis is a pathological process in the synovium. Occurs due to damage to the joint capsule. A hard lump forms under the skin in the joint area, which hurts and interferes with walking. At an advanced stage, the disease develops into a chronic course.
Hallux valgus is characterized by curvature of the toes. Pathology develops due to disruption of the endocrine system, osteoporosis, flat feet or improperly selected shoes.

Subcutaneous cyst

The tumor develops when the sebaceous glands are blocked or become inflamed. The seal looks like a small ball filled with purulent contents or other liquid. It can appear on any part of the body.

Skin diseases

If lumps appear under the skin on your leg, they may be signs of dermatological diseases:

Warts are a benign lump that occurs due to a decrease in the body’s immune forces. When rubbed or pressed, it causes pain and discomfort.
Papillomas are skin growths of irregular shape, different in color from nearby tissues, caused by the HPV virus.
Condylomas are dark, papillary formations with a stalk. Prone to fusion and relapse, sexually transmitted.
Fibroids are a tumor formed from connective tissue, with clear boundaries and painless to the touch. The lump does not differ in color from other areas of the skin and can appear on the mucous membranes.
Dermatofibroma is a sclerosing hemangioma that resembles an itchy spot. The formation has a smooth surface, a dense structure and a tendency to disappear on its own.
Corns - thickening and keratinization of an area of skin, mainly on the sole. The reason is incorrect shoes, obesity, hyperhidrosis, flat feet.
A callus is a round formation filled with liquid. Dry callus has clear boundaries. Anomalies occur due to rubbing of the skin of the foot with new shoes. Damage to the tumor can lead to infection and inflammatory processes.

Malignant tumors

Characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of pathological cells, prone to metastasis. The formation does not have clear contours and is capable of growing into surrounding tissues and destroying them.

Symptoms

The appearance of a lump is rarely accompanied by unpleasant sensations. With the development of the pathological process, pain in the area of compaction, increased venous pattern, swelling of the entire lower limb or just the ankle, peeling of the skin, hyperemia of the affected area, general malaise, and increased temperature are possible.

Tumor growth leads to compression of nerve endings and blood vessels. The disease interferes with normal movements.

Which doctor should I contact?

If a lump develops on the skin, you should consult a specialist based on the problem that is bothering you. Consultation with a dermatologist, surgeon or oncologist is necessary to confirm or exclude a particular tumor.

Diagnostic measures

Before determining the nature of the compaction and prescribing a treatment regimen, the doctor conducts examinations:

Visual examination of the skin and the area around it, collecting the patient’s medical history.
Palpation of the affected area.
X-ray examination, ultrasound, MRI, CT.
Histological tests (biopsy with study of the obtained material in the laboratory).
UBC, OAM, blood for biochemistry, hormones.

Treatment

Therapy for formations is complex and includes not only exposure using pharmaceutical products, but also diet and weight control.

If there are problems with the joints, the doctor will apply an orthosis or a plaster cast until the inflammation is relieved. Varicose veins require wearing compression garments.

Benign small bumps without signs of inflammation are not treated.

Drug treatment of seals

The treatment regimen depends on the cause and nature of the tumor:

Gout is treated with medications that reduce the level of uric acid in the blood. The patient is additionally prescribed NSAIDs and analgesics. Throughout the treatment, the patient follows a diet.
Pain in the joints is relieved by intra-articular injections with steroids and lidocaine.
Thrombolytics and anticoagulants are needed to eliminate blood stagnation.
Malignant neoplasms are treated with chemotherapy.

Tumors must be removed surgically in the following cases:

large tumor size;
if there are signs of compression of surrounding tissues;
in the absence of positive dynamics after conservative treatment.

Traditional medicine recipes

Non-traditional methods of therapy are suitable for people who are prone to allergies. With the help of such recipes, it is possible to reduce the manifestation of unpleasant symptoms before going to the doctor.

Popular methods:

For bumps on the skin, treatment with iodine several times a day helps a lot.
Boil the potatoes, mash and cool. Apply to the affected area for several hours.
Warm baths with the addition of sea salt and herbal decoctions will help relieve swelling and fatigue of the legs.
Lightly mash the cabbage leaf and cut into large veins. Apply to the sore joint and wrap with a bandage. Change the bandage once a day.
Cut an aloe leaf and apply it to the pine cone before going to bed. Strengthen with adhesive tape. For the procedure, you should take the lower parts of the plant, as they contain the most useful elements.
Take herbal teas from lingonberry leaves, horsetail or a decoction of birch buds internally: herbs relieve inflammation and strengthen the body's defenses.

Before using traditional medicine, you need to consult a specialist and find out the reasons that caused these problems.

Preventive measures

To prevent formations on the skin, you should follow the following rules:

Adhere to proper nutrition, excluding smoked foods, fatty foods, and baked goods.
Limiting salt.
Rejection of bad habits.
Selection of comfortable shoes in size made from natural materials with low heels.
If calluses or corns often appear, use silicone insoles and inserts (before use, read the comments of specialists).
Moderate physical activity, weight control.
Do foot baths every evening and regularly examine the skin of your feet.
To maintain vascular tone - a contrast shower.
After hygiene measures, apply a rich or moisturizing cream and perform self-massage.
Timely treatment of diseases.
If a pathological lump is detected, consult a doctor.

A lump on the skin is an ailment that cannot be ignored. Even in the absence of development and inflammation, you should visit a specialist and determine the cause of the neoplasm in order to exclude the development of unpleasant consequences.

The compaction can be of different localization, on which the causes of the disease depend:

at the base of the big toe;
on the “instep” of the foot;
on the sole;
shin.

Sealing on shin and sole

What diseases can cause formations?

Neoplasms can be either malignant or benign, differing in tissue origin. They can represent the growth of adipose tissue (lipoma), bone, cartilage (fibroma) and much more. At first they do not cause concern, but later they can become painful and enlarge.
Rheumatism – one of the manifestations of this disease are rheumatoid nodules, which are located along the projection of the joints. The ball is painless. But the joint underneath often bothers you when walking, and it can become deformed.
Inflammatory processes – most often these are abscesses. The lump is covered with red, shiny skin, sharply painful and hot to the touch.
A subcutaneous cyst is a hollow formation that is dense on palpation. There is usually serous fluid inside. Painless, when inflamed it can begin to hurt, and fistulas may open with its contents coming out.
Enlarged lymph nodes are small in size and can be located both on the sole and on the back of the foot. The consistency is dense, burning when touched. Usually combined with other manifestations of general infection of the body - fever, weakness.

Many of these diseases require surgery. Consult a specialist if you notice these symptoms or notice a lump on the sole or instep of your foot.

Neoplasms and cysts

The most common reason for a lump to appear on the arch of the foot or sole is neoplasms and cysts. Typically this “ball” is:

lipoma;
hygroma;
atheroma;
fibroma.

Treatment

Treatment of tumors on the leg

Hygroma can be removed either surgically or undergo conservative therapy. Due to the rapid progression, it becomes difficult to wear and select shoes, so patients often decide to have them removed.

Treatment of atheroma is similar to surgical removal of hygroma, due to the similarity in structure.