Description of the i3 processor. Analog and digital technologies, operating principles and the difference between them

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Hello, dear subscribers of our blog. Today I will try to explain how the i3 processor differs from the i5. Surely many people are interested in why one Intel Core costs so much more than another, although you won’t immediately understand what the point is. In this article we will analyze which stone is best suited for PC games and work tasks.

The comparison will be multi-stage and contain summary tables. By the way, in the second part we will look at and also advise which one for certain tasks.

Separately, I would like to say that we do not specifically mention mobile processors - everything is much more complicated there, and besides, special attention is paid to labeling rather than to the numerical value of chips and characteristics.

Difference between Coffee Lake and previous generations

The release of the 8th generation of Intel Core literally put the entire computer hardware market on edge. The difference between previous generations is colossal, and is expressed in the following figures:

Characteristic Core i3 (2–7) Core i5 (2–7) Core i3 (8) Core i5 (8)
Number of physical cores 2 4 4 6
Level 3 cache 3 MB 8 MB 6 MB 9 MB
Hyper Threading support + - - -
Turbo Boost support - + - +
Memory support DDR-2400 DDR-2400 DDR-2400 DDR-2666
Unlocked multiplier - + + (8350K) +
Socket 1151 1151 1151v2 1151v2

As you can see, the usual concept has changed radically, as well as the technical characteristics. This was facilitated by the release of AMD Ryzen, which included 4 computing cores (Ryzen 3 1200) in the minimum configuration.

I'm glad that the built-in video remains, as do most proprietary technologies and instructions. Another thing is that the quality of graphics has not changed compared to Kaby Lake - still the same Intel UHD 630.

Difference between i3 and i5

First, let's look at the classic confrontation between processors, and then switch to the more recent Coffee Lake. The confrontation scheme will include several points.

  • Number of Cores

The more physical cores, the more operations the chip performs per clock cycle. For i3 this indicator is 2, for i5 – 4, respectively.

For Coffee Lake the situation is as follows: both chips added 2 physical cores, but i5 is still the leader in this area.

  • Turbo Boost

This technology allows you to significantly increase the CPU frequency in automatic mode only in cases where it is really necessary. In essence, this is a “lazy” version of overclocking by a multiplier, which is limited by the limitations of the platform, heat package and cooling. Only i5 has this mode, when i3 has fixed frequencies.

  • Hyper-Threading

For processors, one physical core usually receives one stream of data, which is processed by this core. This function (i.e. HT) allows you to use 2 threads per core at once.

Many people mistakenly believe that virtual cores are almost identical to physical ones, but in fact the processor performs one operation not with one, but with two hands, to put it as simply and intelligibly as possible.

i3 processors of the second, third, fourth and even seventh generations supported this function, but with the advent of Coffee Lake the number of physical computing units increased from 2 to 4, and the need for the technology disappeared. Core i5s do not support the mode natively.

  • Cache size

Computer progress does not stand still; more and more new technologies are constantly appearing. Not everyone these days can explain the difference between one processor model and another. Let's try together to figure out the difference between the two most popular processor models today, Intel Core i3 and Intel Core i5.

Intel Core i3– latest generation dual-core processor. Originally designed for entry-level desktop computers. The processor is equipped with a built-in dual-channel DDR3-1066/1333 RAM controller with voltages up to 1.6 V. It is important to note that modules that are designed for higher voltages will not function with this chip, in addition, they can damage it. The processor is equipped with a built-in PCI Express 2.0 x16 controller, with which the graphics accelerator can be connected directly to the processor. The DMI bus with a bandwidth of 2 GB/s is used to connect to the system logic set. The i3 processors have a built-in GMA HD graphics core with a clock frequency of 733 MHz and twelve pipelines. However, the base clock frequency for all Core i3 models is 133 MHz; nominal frequencies are achieved by using multipliers.

Intel Core i5– latest generation dual or quad core processor. Originally designed for mid-range desktop computers. The processor is equipped with a built-in dual-channel DDR3-1066/1333 RAM controller with a voltage of up to 1.6 V. A DMI bus with a bandwidth of 2 GB/s is used to connect to the system logic set. The processor is equipped with a built-in PCI Express 2.0 x16 controller, with which the graphics accelerator can be connected directly to the processor. However, in models equipped with a GMA HD graphics core, you can connect one video card in x16 mode to the chip, and if the model does not have built-in graphics, then two video cards in x8 modes each. Dual-core models feature Hyper-Threading technology. It is worth noting that if the model number ends with 1, then the graphics clock speed will be 900 MHz, and if it ends with 0, then 733 MHz. All i5s feature Turbo Boost technology that automatically increases clock speeds at resource-intensive rates.

differences between Intel Core i3 and Intel Core i5:

  1. i5 processors have 2- and 4-core versions, while i3 processors have only 2-core versions.
  2. L3 cache memory in i5 processors is 4 or 8 MB, common to all cores, in i3 it is only 3 MB.
  3. The i5 processor supports Turbo Boost technology.
  4. The built-in PCI Express 2.0 controller in i5 can have one x16 or two x8 lanes; in i3 processors there is only one x16 lane.
  5. The i5's integrated graphics can be clocked at 900 MHz, as opposed to the i3's clock speed of 733 MHz.

So what should you choose? Which model is better?
As can be seen from the comparison, these chips are very similar. Core i3 processors are quite powerful and at the same time inexpensive, ideal if you are strictly limited on budget. Core i5 600 series processors have high performance, however, they have a chip with integrated graphics. These models are aimed at office workers who do not need powerful graphics. The quad-core i5-750 is the best choice if you want to build a powerful computer for a reasonable price.

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Intel was founded in 1968 by chemist Gordon Moore. His colleague Robert Noyce, who studied applied physics, helped him in his endeavors. The company's main office is located in California, USA. Intel's first developments concerned the production of microcircuits. Already in 1969, they managed to release the prototype 3101. This chip had insignificant RAM performance. However, a new series 3301 was soon released, which had a good amount of memory.

The emergence of processors

The world first saw the Intel processor in 1971. It just cost a lot of money. Since 1975, Robert Noyce began developing the 4004 series microprocessors. Intel took a serious step in 1989. The new model featured large memory and frequency. The whole secret was in the additional mathematical coprocessor. The first dual-pipe device for personal computers was invented in 1993. Pentium processors began to be produced only in 2000. Their clock frequency was at 2 GHz. In turn, the Intel Core series went on sale in 2006. She had two physical cores.

What are the advantages of Intel processors?

First of all, it should be noted that there are a large number of contacts. Additionally, Intel processors are famous for their high internal frequency. At the same time, data buses have an indicator of 5 GE/s. The average L1 cache size is 64 KB. The TDP power is also high. Anti-virus protection technology is installed in almost all models. There is an energy saving system. The ability to work on EM64T is provided. Integrated HD Graphics 4400 series graphics.

Cons of processors

Among the disadvantages, many note the poor performance of the cooler. Therefore, cooling does not occur properly. As a result, the processor quickly overheats and may fail. Also, many owners complain about the small functional part. Not all memory types are supported. All this depends on the two-channel controller built into the processor. There are also certain problems with RAM. In some models it is extremely small, and this is felt when the device is fully loaded.

Model Intel Core i3-4130

This Intel Core i3-4130 processor has 1150 pins. The connector type is “Socket”. The internal clock frequency is at around 3700 MHz. The data bus parameter is 5 GT/s. Additionally, it should be noted that this dual-core processor has a good amount of cache memory. At the first level - 32 KB. Integrated graphics are provided by the manufacturer in this model. The power of the TDP device is 54 W. Energy saving system installed. Among other things, it should be noted that there is good anti-virus protection. The cost of this model is 12,000 rubles.

What is the difference between the Intel Core i3-2120?

Compared to the previous model, the Intel Core i3-2120 processor has a larger number of pins. The connector type, in turn, is also available as “Socket”. One of the disadvantages is the lack of an unlocked multiplier. The internal clock frequency is at around 3300 MHz. The data bus frequency is 5 GT/s.

The cache size is the same as in the previous model. Integrated graphics are provided by the manufacturer. Core type - "Sandy" series. The TDP power is higher than the previous model and is at 65 W. 64-bit technology is available. Anti-virus system - "Disable". The cost of this processor model is 7,000 rubles.

Intel Core i3-4160: specifications and reviews

This Intel Core i3 processor has good reviews. Many buyers liked this model for its support for the Graphics HD 4400 graphics system. Moreover, the characteristics of this processor are quite good. The number of contacts is 1150. The frequency parameter is at around 3600 MHz. There is no unlocked multiplier. It should also be taken into account that the processor has a good cache memory. At the third level it is equal to as much as 3 MB. Integrated graphics are provided in this model. The core in this processor is of the Haswell type. Among other things, a good energy saving system should be noted. This model will cost about 9,000 rubles on the market.

Specifications Intel Core i3-3250

These Intel Core i3 processors differ from others in good performance. This was largely achieved by specialists by reducing the heat release rate. The number of processor pins is 1155. The connector type in the model is “Socket” type. The clock frequency of the device is at around 3500 MHz. The cache memory size is no different from other models. Integrated graphics support is available. The TDP power in this model is 55 W. The core in the processor is installed in the "Bridge" series. Technology to ensure 64-bit operation is provided. The price for this processor is 9,000 rubles.

What is the difference between the Intel Core i3-3220?

This Intel Core i3-3220 processor is capable of supporting many video cards. At the same time, it works absolutely silently and at high speed. Anti-virus protection - "Disable" class. At the same time, there is technology for 64-bit operation. Special mention should be made of the new energy-saving system. The cores are installed in the "Bridge" series. At the same time, the TDP power is at around 55 W. Integrated graphics are provided in this model. The cache memory volume at the third level is 3 MB. The data bus frequency is at around 5 GT/s. The clock update rate is 3300 MTsg. The total number of contacts is 1155. This model on the market will cost about 9,000 rubles.

Reviews of Intel Core i3-4150

Many people loved this Intel Core i3 CPU 4150 processor for its high clock speed. All this allows owners to play many modern games. In this case, fps will be very small. Additionally, this makes it possible to work with different programs. The quality of this model will be appreciated by people who work, for example, with video editors. Among other things, it is worth noting the good TDP power. The core in the processor is of the Nasvel class. The cache memory volume at the second level is 256 KB. The data bus frequency is 5 GT/s. There is no unlocked multiplier in this model. The connector in the processor is provided with a “Socket”. The cost of this device on the market is approximately 9,600 rubles.

Model Intel Core i3-3240

This Intel Core i3-3240 processor is an excellent choice in terms of price/quality. The temperature in the system is maintained at normal levels. The number of contacts is 1155. At the same time, the internal clock frequency is at around 3400 MHz. The data bus performance, in turn, is 5 GT/s. Among other things, the device’s good memory should be highlighted. Integrated graphics are provided by the manufacturer in this model. There is also 64-bit technology available. In general, it is more appropriate to install these processors on office personal computers. The cost of this model on the market is 7200 rubles.

What are the specifications of the Intel Core i3-4330?

This Intel Core i3 processor has good characteristics. The TDP power in this model is 54 W. The core in the processor is of the Haswell class. The device has energy-saving technology. Another thing worth noting is the reliable security system. Integrated graphics are provided and support multiple formats. The volume of the first level cache is at around 32 KB. The data bus frequency is standard 5 Gt/s. In this case, the clock frequency parameter is 3500 MHz. In general, this model can be characterized as simple and economical. It will cost the buyer an average of about 10,000 rubles.

Comparison of the Intel Core i3-4340 model with analogues

These Intel Core i3 processors are more suitable for gamers. For this, manufacturers have provided a high clock frequency. The graphics system installed is powerful. As a result, the picture on the screen is very clear and high quality. This processor is also ideal for office programs. A wide variety of memory standards are supported. The number of contacts is 11,500.

There is no unlocked multiplier. The connector type in this model is “Socket”. The bus speed is 5 GT/s and the cache memory is quite impressive. Among other things, good system performance should be highlighted. The DPI power limit is 54W. You should also not forget about 64-bit technology. The cost of this processor on the market is 10,200 rubles.

Model Intel Core i3-4130T

Power consumption of these Intel Core i3 processors is 35 W. At the same time, the technological process takes place at 22 nm. The number of threads on the processor is 4. The maximum memory capacity is 32 GB. However, this parameter may vary greatly. Much in this situation depends on the configuration of the device. The memory type, in turn, is DDR3.

The base frequency of the graphics core is at around 200 MHz. In this case, the maximum values ​​sometimes reach 1.15 GHz. The ability to support three displays is available. The critical temperature for this processor is 72 o C. In general, the device can be characterized as productive. It will work most effectively when paired with a Zalman cooler. You can also consider some Deepcool models. The cost of this processor on the market is 9300 rubles.

Intel Core i3-4350 review

This Intel Core i3 processor has good characteristics. This model is designed to work with office applications. There is a special visualization system for this. Overall, this processor is fast and quiet. Electricity consumption, in turn, is quite low. Data protection is secure. Thanks to this processor, you can also surf the Internet with confidence. If we talk about the characteristics, the number of contacts is 1150.

The internal clock frequency is at 3600 MHz. Among other things, a good data bus should be highlighted. The volume of cache memory at the third level is a record 4 MB. The integrated graphics are installed Intel 4000. The cores are of the Haswell class. This model will cost about 9,900 rubles on the market.

Summarizing

To summarize, we can recommend the Intel Core i3-4330 processor for office computers. Moreover, each core of the device is capable of performing two tasks simultaneously. The Intel 400 graphics system is supported, so working with applications is quite comfortable. All tasks will be calculated as quickly as possible. There is also an opportunity to work on the Internet. For this, manufacturers have provided a good DPI power indicator. In this case, different video cards can be installed on a personal computer.

For home use, it is better to choose an Intel Core i3-4130 processor. This model contains a data visualization system. Taking this into account, you can watch movies in high definition. This model also allows you to play many computer games. At the same time, the graphics quality will be quite high. Processing all the data will not take much time. The amount of memory in the processor is also impressive. With a small load on the system, the temperature is able to remain at a normal level. If any problems arise, you can always purchase an additional cooler.

For real gamers, Intel Core i3-4340 processors are most suitable. The maximum power in this model is quite high. Manufacturers also took care of the cooling system. All computer data is protected. For the graphic component there is a high frequency. Integrated graphics installed "Intel 4000". Overall, the processor may be of interest to many designers. This modification allows you to work with editors at very high speeds.

Since 2010, the Intel Sandy Bridge platform has been exciting the minds of advanced computer scientists who are ready to invest in increasing the performance of their PCs. Since its announcement, the “sand bridge” has already survived not only a decrease in the cost of components, but also a hardware error in the Intel sixtieth series system logic, which was fixed in the spring of 2011. Since then, Intel Core 2000 series processors have become the most desirable acquisition for building home computers. The architecture of these chips is built on the latest 32 nm process technology and is a proven technology - this makes the Sandy Bridge series processors economical, high-performance and “cold”. The introduction of new architectural solutions and new data processing instructions has made the new Intel processors undeniable leaders in performance.

The Intel Core i3-2xxx line appeared a little later - the most expensive processors with the highest performance started, as usual, then processors with simplified functionality of the Core i3, Pentium G and Celeron G line began to appear. If older processors have four computing cores, powerful graphics core HD Graphics 3000 and a large amount of third-level cache, the Core i3 series processors are content with only two cores, the basic graphics core HD Graphics 2000 and a reduced amount of L3 cache.

For office use, this performance is more than enough, but in the case of a home computer, which performs both the functions of an inexpensive gaming machine and the functions of a home multimedia station, this may not be enough. And the main complaints in this case are made specifically to the graphics subsystem, which is thoroughly cut down. Two processor cores are quite enough for a home computer that is not burdened with 3D modeling tasks or mathematical calculations, but the graphics component is much more important.

Intel was founded in 1968 by chemist Gordon Moore. His colleague Robert Noyce, who studied applied physics, helped him in his endeavors. The company's main office is located in California, USA. Intel's first developments concerned the production of microcircuits. Already in 1969, they managed to release the prototype 3101. This chip had insignificant RAM performance. However, a new series 3301 was soon released, which had a good amount of memory.

The emergence of processors

The world first saw the Intel processor in 1971. It just cost a lot of money. Since 1975, Robert Noyce began developing the 4004 series microprocessors. Intel took a serious step in 1989. The new model featured large memory and frequency. The whole secret was in the additional mathematical coprocessor. The first dual-pipe device for personal computers was invented in 1993. Pentium processors began to be produced only in 2000. Their clock frequency was at 2 GHz. In turn, the Intel Core series went on sale in 2006. She had two physical cores.

What are the advantages of Intel processors?

First of all, it should be noted that there are a large number of contacts. Additionally, Intel processors are famous for their high internal frequency. At the same time, data buses have an indicator of 5 GE/s. The average L1 cache size is 64 KB. The TDP power is also high. Anti-virus protection technology is installed in almost all models. There is an energy saving system. The ability to work on EM64T is provided. Integrated HD Graphics 4400 series graphics.

Cons of processors

Among the disadvantages, many note the poor performance of the cooler. Therefore, cooling does not occur properly. As a result, the processor quickly overheats and may fail. Also, many owners complain about the small functional part. Not all memory types are supported. All this depends on the two-channel controller built into the processor. There are also certain problems with RAM. In some models it is extremely small, and this is felt when the device is fully loaded.

Model Intel Core i3-4130

This Intel Core i3-4130 processor has 1150 pins. The connector type is “Socket”. The internal clock frequency is at around 3700 MHz. The data bus parameter is 5 GT/s. Additionally, it should be noted that this dual-core processor has a good amount of cache memory. At the first level - 32 KB. Integrated graphics are provided by the manufacturer in this model. The power of the TDP device is 54 W. Energy saving system installed. Among other things, it should be noted that there is good anti-virus protection. The cost of this model is 12,000 rubles.

What is the difference between the Intel Core i3-2120?

Compared to the previous model, the Intel Core i3-2120 processor has a larger number of pins. The connector type, in turn, is also available as “Socket”. One of the disadvantages is the lack of an unlocked multiplier. The internal clock frequency is at around 3300 MHz. The data bus frequency is 5 GT/s.

The cache size is the same as in the previous model. Integrated graphics are provided by the manufacturer. Core type - "Sandy" series. The TDP power is higher than the previous model and is at 65 W. 64-bit technology is available. Anti-virus system - "Disable". The cost of this processor model is 7,000 rubles.

Intel Core i3-4160: specifications and reviews

This Intel Core i3 processor has good reviews. Many buyers liked this model for its support for the Graphics HD 4400 graphics system. Moreover, the characteristics of this processor are quite good. The number of contacts is 1150. The frequency parameter is at around 3600 MHz. There is no unlocked multiplier. It should also be taken into account that the processor has a good cache memory. At the third level it is equal to as much as 3 MB. Integrated graphics are provided in this model. The core in this processor is of the Haswell type. Among other things, a good energy saving system should be noted. This model will cost about 9,000 rubles on the market.

Specifications Intel Core i3-3250

These Intel Core i3 processors differ from others in good performance. This was largely achieved by specialists by reducing the heat release rate. The number of processor pins is 1155. The connector type in the model is “Socket” type. The clock frequency of the device is at around 3500 MHz. The cache memory size is no different from other models. Integrated graphics support is available. The TDP power in this model is 55 W. The core in the processor is installed in the "Bridge" series. Technology to ensure 64-bit operation is provided. The price for this processor is 9,000 rubles.

What is the difference between the Intel Core i3-3220?

This Intel Core i3-3220 processor is capable of supporting many video cards. At the same time, it works absolutely silently and at high speed. Anti-virus protection - "Disable" class. At the same time, there is technology for 64-bit operation. Special mention should be made of the new energy-saving system. The cores are installed in the "Bridge" series. At the same time, the TDP power is at around 55 W. Integrated graphics are provided in this model. The cache memory volume at the third level is 3 MB. The data bus frequency is at around 5 GT/s. The clock update rate is 3300 MTsg. The total number of contacts is 1155. This model on the market will cost about 9,000 rubles.

Reviews of Intel Core i3-4150

Many people loved this Intel Core i3 CPU 4150 processor for its high clock speed. All this allows owners to play many modern games. In this case, fps will be very small. Additionally, this makes it possible to work with different programs. The quality of this model will be appreciated by people who work, for example, with video editors. Among other things, it is worth noting the good TDP power. The core in the processor is of the Nasvel class. The cache memory volume at the second level is 256 KB. The data bus frequency is 5 GT/s. There is no unlocked multiplier in this model. The connector in the processor is provided with a “Socket”. The cost of this device on the market is approximately 9,600 rubles.

Model Intel Core i3-3240

This Intel Core i3-3240 processor is an excellent choice in terms of price/quality. The temperature in the system is maintained at normal levels. The number of contacts is 1155. At the same time, the internal clock frequency is at around 3400 MHz. The data bus performance, in turn, is 5 GT/s. Among other things, the device’s good memory should be highlighted. Integrated graphics are provided by the manufacturer in this model. There is also 64-bit technology available. In general, it is more appropriate to install these processors on office personal computers. The cost of this model on the market is 7200 rubles.

What are the specifications of the Intel Core i3-4330?

This Intel Core i3 processor has good characteristics. The TDP power in this model is 54 W. The core in the processor is of the Haswell class. The device has energy-saving technology. Another thing worth noting is the reliable security system. Integrated graphics are provided and support multiple formats. The volume of the first level cache is at around 32 KB. The data bus frequency is standard 5 Gt/s. In this case, the clock frequency parameter is 3500 MHz. In general, this model can be characterized as simple and economical. It will cost the buyer an average of about 10,000 rubles.

Comparison of the Intel Core i3-4340 model with analogues

These Intel Core i3 processors are more suitable for gamers. For this, manufacturers have provided a high clock frequency. The graphics system installed is powerful. As a result, the picture on the screen is very clear and high quality. This processor is also ideal for office programs. A wide variety of memory standards are supported. The number of contacts is 11,500.

There is no unlocked multiplier. The connector type in this model is “Socket”. The bus speed is 5 GT/s and the cache memory is quite impressive. Among other things, good system performance should be highlighted. The DPI power limit is 54W. You should also not forget about 64-bit technology. The cost of this processor on the market is 10,200 rubles.

Model Intel Core i3-4130T

Power consumption of these Intel Core i3 processors is 35 W. At the same time, the technological process takes place at 22 nm. The number of threads on the processor is 4. The maximum memory capacity is 32 GB. However, this parameter may vary greatly. Much in this situation depends on the configuration of the device. The memory type, in turn, is DDR3.

The base frequency of the graphics core is at around 200 MHz. In this case, the maximum values ​​sometimes reach 1.15 GHz. The ability to support three displays is available. The critical temperature for this processor is 72 o C. In general, the device can be characterized as productive. It will work most effectively when paired with a Zalman cooler. You can also consider some Deepcool models. The cost of this processor on the market is 9300 rubles.

Intel Core i3-4350 review

This Intel Core i3 processor has good characteristics. This model is designed to work with office applications. There is a special visualization system for this. Overall, this processor is fast and quiet. Electricity consumption, in turn, is quite low. Data protection is secure. Thanks to this processor, you can also surf the Internet with confidence. If we talk about the characteristics, the number of contacts is 1150.

The internal clock frequency is at 3600 MHz. Among other things, a good data bus should be highlighted. The volume of cache memory at the third level is a record 4 MB. The integrated graphics are installed Intel 4000. The cores are of the Haswell class. This model will cost about 9,900 rubles on the market.

Summarizing

To summarize, we can recommend the Intel Core i3-4330 processor for office computers. Moreover, each core of the device is capable of performing two tasks simultaneously. The Intel 400 graphics system is supported, so working with applications is quite comfortable. All tasks will be calculated as quickly as possible. There is also an opportunity to work on the Internet. For this, manufacturers have provided a good DPI power indicator. In this case, different video cards can be installed on a personal computer.

For home use, it is better to choose an Intel Core i3-4130 processor. This model contains a data visualization system. Taking this into account, you can watch movies in high definition. This model also allows you to play many computer games. At the same time, the graphics quality will be quite high. Processing all the data will not take much time. The amount of memory in the processor is also impressive. With a small load on the system, the temperature is able to remain at a normal level. If any problems arise, you can always purchase an additional cooler.

For real gamers, Intel Core i3-4340 processors are most suitable. The maximum power in this model is quite high. Manufacturers also took care of the cooling system. All computer data is protected. For the graphic component there is a high frequency. Integrated graphics installed "Intel 4000". Overall, the processor may be of interest to many designers. This modification allows you to work with editors at very high speeds.

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