How to treat alcohol poisoning at home. Treatment of alcohol poisoning: what medications to take? Nutrition and diet for alcohol poisoning

Consequences

Alcohol intoxication, both in acute and chronic form, has not only short-term unpleasant consequences in the form of weakness, nausea and headache. Each case of ethanol poisoning has a devastating effect on all human systems and organs:, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and. While getting rid of a hangover is quite simple, restoring the functioning of vital organs poisoned by alcohol sometimes takes incredible effort.

Already a small amount of alcoholic beverages acts as a toxin on the central nervous system. You can drink a little for several days, and this will lead to alcohol poisoning: treatment at home is difficult, you need to be able to provide first aid. Poisoning occurs in 3 forms - mild, moderate, severe. Moreover, severe intoxication can occur within a few days, gradually poisoning the body with toxins from intoxicating drinks.

Intoxication with alcoholic drinks is mildly neutralized by the liver functions and does not leave serious consequences in the body. If the amount drunk exceeds the capacity of the liver, toxins enter the brain and disrupt its activity. The external manifestation is first expressed in a rather pleasant euphoria, however, then consciousness becomes clouded and coordination is impaired.

Alcohol poisoning after the New Year holidays

Long holidays threaten with protracted daily feasts, if not at home, then at a party, and all this is accompanied by copious amounts of alcohol of different varieties and types. It’s good if such holidays do not end with alcohol poisoning, and the person will simply feel the state after a binge. However, it is quite possible that alcohol poisoning will occur after the New Year 2019, because its meeting will last for a long holiday.

yandex_ad_1 Household alcohol poisoning after the holidays is caused by drinking a large amount for several days in a row. Due to prolonged drinking, general health deteriorates. This happens at one feast, or as a result of several days of drinking, due to the mixing of different alcohol.

Symptoms

Poisoning manifests itself immediately after drinking a large volume - vomiting begins and loss of consciousness occurs. It may manifest itself the next morning as withdrawal symptoms. Such conditions should be treated almost identically.

The difference between them is that acute alcohol poisoning is accompanied by the effect of pure ethanol on the stomach and brain, while a morning hangover is provoked by the remnants of alcohol decomposition - acetaldehydes.

Severe intoxication is expressed by symptoms:

loss of skin sensitivity;

loss of perception of reality;

weakening of reflexes.

Severe poisoning leads to a stop in the heart rate and respiratory reflex, and puts a person into a deep coma. Other stages of intoxication have less pronounced symptoms.

vomiting blood: causes

If intoxication causes vomiting of blood, this indicates internal bleeding.

It manifests itself with signs:

mild nausea;

dry mouth;

general weakness.

Severe bleeding indicates damage to the gastric mucosa from the processed mass of various foods, which were consumed with a libation of alcohol, and from the alcohol itself, which burns the mucous membrane. If a person vomits yellow, it means that the liver is damaged by alcohol.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

When the condition is not life-threatening, alcohol poisoning is treated at home. It is necessary to provoke vomiting to completely empty the stomach. Rinsing removes residual alcohol elements. Gastric lavage is performed with a weak solution of pink potassium permanganate.

yandex_ad_2 Afterwards, the person must drink enterosorbents and enveloping agents to cleanse the intestines of the remnants of alcohol decomposition.

If vomiting does not stop after washing, you should:

pour cool water over the victim’s head;

give Regidron solution to drink;

exclude food and drink so that digestion is completely back to normal.

The stomach is washed using Regidron, analogues - Hydrovit, Citraglucosolan. Make the rinsing solution yourself: take ½ tsp per 1 liter of water. salt, ½ tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning with vomiting at home after binge drinking is carried out with enterosorbents. They work only in the excretory sections of the intestine, bind particles of alcohol breakdown with their surface, and remove them from the intestine.

Enterosgel, a solution for washing is made on it. Afterwards, you should give another 40-50 g of this medicine to drink in a glass of water. In the morning, you should give another 15-30 g of the drug to drink with a glass of water;

Smecta is a drug with sorbing and enveloping properties. It is taken as a hangover prevention: 2 packets at night, 1 packet in the morning;

The filter removes the remains of alcohol decay from the intestines and restores the microflora. Take 3-4 times a day, 1-3 tablets, depending on the volume drunk and the person’s body weight.

With activated carbon, taking into account its sorption properties, the stomach is lavaged, then it must be drunk once orally according to the standard: 1 tablet. per 10 kg of human weight. To be effective, the tablets must be crushed to a powder and poured into a glass of water. The powder does not dissolve, this mixture must be drunk.

Dropper for alcohol intoxication at home

When a doctor calls home, or if there are nurse friends who have experience in treating a drunken hangover, the poisoned person is given an IV at home.

Approximately the composition of the injected solution:

pharmaceutical bottle of saline solution, Disol, Hemodez;

5% or 10% glucose solution is introduced into it - 5 ampoules of 10 ml each;

5% ascorbic acid solution is administered - 3 ampoules of 1 ml.

You can additionally introduce vitamins, nicotine, magnesia, and potassium chloride into the dropper. At the end, the nurse injects Panangin into the system, cardiac medications as prescribed by the doctor. The total volume of the dropper is 400-500 ml.

A dropper is placed to remove the remains of alcohol breakdown from the body and connects the kidneys to this action. For the same purpose, the doctor prescribes diuretics, but the best option is to drink plenty of water and herbal infusions.

What to drink if you have alcohol poisoning

In case of alcohol poisoning, you must definitely drink sorbents. These are the drugs Polysorb, which is diluted with 1 tbsp. l. by ½ tbsp. water; Smecta, once 3 sachets per 1 tbsp. water; Enterosgel, 50 g per 1 tbsp. water. These drugs can be purchased in advance, before the holidays, if there is a person in the family who is capable of drinking excessively, and then he will have to be treated.

Such remedies relieve symptoms of intoxication in humans, but folk recipes, teas, infusions that should be drunk instead of water, with which you can do gastric lavage and enemas, will also help in many ways.

Phytotherapy

People often use herbal medicine recipes and try to get a person out of a hangover with herbal remedies.

Helpful:

hot tea with sugar and lemon juice;

a strong decoction of rose hips;

sweetened mint tea will relieve nausea;

tones cocktail: juice of 1 orange, tsp. honey, 1 raw yolk;

Black tea with the addition of ginger and honey will relieve nausea;

will restore the condition of the cocktail: 1 tbsp. tomato juice, 1 raw egg, 10 drops of 6% vinegar.

There are many recipes that bring a person out of a hangover without pills:

A solution of water and honey. For 1 liter of boiled water, take 2 tbsp. l. honey, stir well. Drink several sips throughout the day.

Infusion of tansy with chamomile. Method of preparation: brew 50 g of dried tansy with ½ liter of boiling water, add 20 g of chamomile flowers. Leave in a warm place until it cools naturally. Strain. Drink with food, the volume is calculated as 1 tbsp. l. per 10 kg of human body weight.

Ammonia solution. Add 10 drops of ammonia to 200 ml of water. Drink 1-2 small sips every ½ hour.

Melissa infusion. Method of preparation: 1 tsp. dried herb, pour 250 ml of boiling water, cover warmly, let it brew until it cools naturally. Drink instead of tea.

Freshly squeezed citrus juice. Quickly rids the body of fusel toxins.

The next morning after drinking, you need to give your body a rest. It is not recommended to endure alcohol intoxication on your feet. If you feel general weakness, you should lie in bed until you regain strength. Drink a lot of water, decoctions of medicinal herbs.

Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication

In the morning after excessive alcohol intake, withdrawal symptoms will be well relieved:

tablet of Aspirin, Paracetamol or Citramon;

drinking plenty of mineral water, herbal infusions, green tea, fermented milk products;

using a proven remedy - brine from sauerkraut or pickled cucumbers, but not pickled ones.

Time-tested medications will help:

Biotredin;

Limontar;

Alka-Seltzer.

At the same time, it will be necessary to restore the intestinal microflora affected by elements of alcohol breakdown.

To do this, you need to take probiotics:

Lactobacterin;

Baktisubtil.

Emptying the intestines will significantly ease the hangover. You should drink mild laxatives from pharmaceutical preparations, give an enema using medicinal herbs, and drink laxative herbal decoctions. This removes remaining toxins from the intestines and significantly improves the general condition of a person.

Traditional methods of treatment

Alcohol poisoning is treated using traditional methods. The accepted concept of “getting a hangover” from beer or vodka can worsen the well-being of the poisoned person. Still mineral water, fermented milk products, and milk will help.

You should not use lemonades with dyes or preservatives - they will only add toxins to the affected stomach, make you feel worse, and can cause vomiting.

If alcohol poisoning occurs, folk remedies will tell you what to do at home. In the morning, traditional healers recommend drinking 3 tablets of Allochol and 5 tablets of Activated Carbon. Sorbents will bind toxic substances and remove them with feces through the rectum. They will make you feel better and relieve discomfort.

Ascorbic acid also has a positive effect; it restores human performance.

To remove alcohol decomposition products, you need to drink more liquid to prevent dehydration. This should be clean water, an unsweetened decoction of dried fruits, and natural freshly squeezed citrus juices. If there is no vomiting, it is recommended to drink strong brewed sweet black tea or green tea.

For diarrhea, infusions of medicinal plants with an astringent effect help soothe the intestinal mucosa:

rose hip;

St. John's wort;

black currant leaves;

freshly squeezed pumpkin juice.

If well-being allows, a person can stand in the shower. An old folk remedy is to go to a bathhouse, where toxins are quickly released through the skin pores.

First aid - how you can help yourself

The houses themselves treat a person for mild to moderate poisoning. To do this, it is important to rid the victim’s body of the remaining alcohol elements and remove them from the intestines. If alcohol poisoning occurs, what should be done at home, what first aid measures should be used to treat the victim?

An important measure is to wash the stomach. No medications should be taken so as not to worsen the victim’s well-being.

To rinse, the poisoned person must drink 300-500 ml of water. Fullness of the stomach causes vomiting, emptying it of all contents. Through vomiting, the body expels from the stomach, along with the food eaten, those substances that caused the poisoning. Rinsing must be carried out until clean water comes out.

An important point: if a person loses consciousness, it is dangerous to force water into him. Here you will first have to bring him to his senses: give him a sniff of ammonia, turn the person from side to side, rid him of tight clothes. Intensive massage of the ears, sprinkling with water, and placing a wet napkin on the forehead helps. Only if the person comes to his senses can gastric lavage begin.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning

When vomiting remains after complete lavage, it can be stopped in simple ways:

hold the ice in a towel on the back of your head;

give the person a medicine that stops vomiting - Cerucal, Metoclopramide.

Such measures stop the urge to vomit. Then we need to begin restoring the fluid balance. With vomiting and diarrhea, a large amount of fluid leaves the body. It must be restored because dehydration is life-threatening.

It is necessary to give the victim to drink with short breaks, little by little, any liquid - mineral water, water with the addition of squeezed lemon juice. Pharmaceutical drugs - Regidron, Gidrovit - restore fluid balance.

What can you eat after alcohol poisoning?

The diet after alcohol poisoning sharply reduces the number of foods allowed in the victim’s diet. When intoxicated, the liver suffers; the choice of products should take into account the condition of the entire gastrointestinal tract. What to do at home to get a person out of binge drinking is to put him on a gentle diet.

A gentle diet that takes into account existing diseases, in addition to intoxication, will restore digestion. General rules for creating a diet for patients after alcohol poisoning require steaming, stewing, and baking. Fried and fatty foods are strictly excluded so as not to aggravate the condition of the liver and to speed up the restoration of all functions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Dishes should be varied. It is necessary to ensure the normal content of proteins and carbohydrates, and the complete exclusion of fats. You need to eat 5 times a day, small portions. Food should be warm - not hot or cold, so as not to irritate the mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach.

You need to drink a lot, at least 2.5 liters of fluid per day. Water removes toxins and the liver restores its functions.

Replenish your diet with baked and boiled vegetables; dishes made from them are rich in microelements that restore the functions of the gastrointestinal tract. In salads made from boiled vegetables and boiled meat, exclude mayonnaise. The dressing can be vegetable oil, low-fat sour cream.

Diet for 3 days:

On the first day you can eat a minimum number of dishes. It’s better to fast and give your stomach and liver complete rest. Replace food with plenty of varied drinks - water, herbal teas, rice water, berry fruit drinks.

It is advisable to start the second day with breakfast of lightly salted rice porridge. For lunch, you can add a little boiled chicken fillet twisted in a meat grinder, jelly, and jelly.

On the third day, the diet includes lean fish, steamed cutlets, and meatballs boiled in water. You can add cottage cheese casserole, steam omelet, meat soufflé.

Refusal from a gentle diet is allowed when a person feels the disappearance of symptoms of intoxication. By that time, the gastric mucosa is restored and is not irritated by hard foods. It is not recommended to quickly switch to a common table; you need to gradually introduce familiar foods, constantly listening to how the stomach reacts to them. It’s hard to say how long it will take for the poisoning to go away. It is known that recovery from alcohol intoxication takes a long time.

Content

In case of alcohol poisoning and prolonged vomiting, it is important to find out in detail how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home, what to drink in such an unpleasant human condition. Since poisons ensure productive absorption into the systemic circulation, in the absence of resuscitation measures the patient can expect sudden death. You can remove harmful toxins using official and alternative methods, but first consult with a narcologist. First aid for alcohol poisoning should be carried out at home.

What is alcohol intoxication

Essentially, this is poisoning with ethyl alcohol, which is found in large doses in vodka, cognac, wine and other alcoholic drinks. If the blood alcohol level is more than 3%, we are talking about severe intoxication, which can cause serious health problems. Restoring the body is not a matter of days, but you have to survive a severe hangover and ensure the productive removal of toxins from the chemical composition of the blood. It will not be possible to do this quickly, and it is also not recommended to engage in superficial self-medication.

Symptoms

It is possible to ensure productive relief from alcohol intoxication at home using conservative methods, but the first step is to recognize your condition. Symptoms of alcohol intoxication can be confused with manifestations of food poisoning, but they are frightening in their intensity and unpredictability. After taking activated carbon at home, your general health does not return to normal; you additionally need to pay attention to the following signs of alcohol intoxication:

• headache;
• urinary retention;
• stagnation of fluid in the body;
• nausea, less often – prolonged bouts of vomiting;
• dry mouth;
• signs of toxicosis;
• feeling of thirst and dehydration;
• dizziness;
• impaired coordination of movements;
• bowel problems;
• pathological enlargement of the liver;
• psychical deviations;
• tremor of the limbs.

Consequences

It is possible to eliminate the pathology at home, but do not forget about the consequences of alcohol intoxication. To recover from alcohol intoxication, you need to completely give up the bad habit, undergo conservative treatment aimed at renewing the structure and functions of the liver, and cleansing the systemic blood flow. Coming out of binge drinking is a long process, the complications of which are detailed below:

• damage to the nervous system of the body by toxins;
• chronic heart disease relapse stage;
• blood pressure surges;
• circulatory disorders in the brain;
• acute stage kidney pathology;
• diabetic coma for patients with diabetes;
• decreased immunity;
• death due to alcohol intoxication of the body.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication

Every person should know what to do in case of alcohol poisoning, what to take to alleviate general well-being and ensure the long-awaited period of remission. You can drink Aspirin for a headache or take a sorbent, but the effect of such drugs is rather mediocre. To get rid of unpleasant symptoms forever, the approach to a health problem must be comprehensive. A cleansing drip for alcohol intoxication at home and calling an ambulance are not excluded. In the future, if the patient stops vomiting, drug treatment is symptomatic.

First aid

The relapse can be stopped by doctors who need to be called to your home if the symptoms of alcohol intoxication are severe. Intramuscular administration of vitamin B6, 20 ml of 40% glucose solution, 10 ml of 5% ascorbic acid solution, 1% nicotinamide solution in a volume of 1 ml is indicated. Additionally, taking multivitamin complexes, Panangin solution, sodium chloride is indicated to alleviate the symptoms of poisoning and accelerate the removal of ethanol from the systemic bloodstream. In the future, alternative methods help, but as a component of symptomatic treatment.

Droppers

Infusion therapy is based on solutions of glucose and salts, which are indicated for intravenous drips for productive blood purification. It is possible to cure organs affected by toxins, but the first step is to reliably find out what the patient could have been poisoned with. The intensive therapy regimen is as follows: 5 ml glucose solution intravenously, additionally administer vitamins B1, B6 and 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution through a dropper. It is quite possible to alleviate the general condition after the first procedure, but ideally it is necessary to carry out three consecutive sessions.

Drugs

If you have a severe hangover, you can drink brine, but such a healing liquid provides temporary relief and does not heal the affected liver and other internal organs. The answer to the main question of how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home is provided by the attending physician, who also prescribes a full course of medications. It is not recommended to violate medical recommendations; moreover, it is fraught with serious complications. Here are effective tablets for oral use in a given direction, which will help remove all symptoms of poisoning:

• adsorbents for the productive removal of alcohol intoxication products: Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Lignosorb, Entegnin, Karbolen, Enterodes, Enterosorb;
• homeopathic remedies for poisoning at home: Proproten-100, Anti-E;
• preparations for rehydration and detoxification: Regidron, Polysorb;
• injection drugs: glucose, sodium bicarbonate, repolarizing solution;
• drugs for intoxication: Zorex, Biotredin, Metadoxil, Alka-Seltzer.

Folk remedies

It is possible to solve the problem of how to quickly relieve alcohol intoxication at home using alternative methods. For example, the patient is advised to drink strongly sweet tea or warm water with honey in an amount of 200 ml. It would not be superfluous to provoke artificial vomiting with further use of sorbents. This can be white coal, Sorbex, activated carbon or Smecta solution from a home medicine cabinet.

In addition, it is recommended to drink more fluid, and to do this, prepare diuretic decoctions of hawthorn, chamomile, and rose hips. Classic recipe: pour 2 tbsp. l. dried raw materials 400 ml of boiling water, leave under a tightly closed lid and strain. Take orally in equal portions throughout the day. Additionally, include natural antioxidants and plant fiber in your daily diet.