Plastic window 3 sashes. Triple-hung window - where should such a structure be installed? Standard window sizes

Good afternoon!

The Internet is doing its job, and many customers study it online before purchasing windows. useful information to go to the company with an already formed opinion.

So in Lately Cases of misunderstanding of the size range of structures have become more frequent.

People wonder why some standard window sizes are indicated on the Internet, but in reality they are different.

But all apartments are different.

The “Khrushchev” buildings have windows of one size, while the “Stalin” buildings have a different size.

To untangle the mess in your head, I suggest reading a post dedicated to the sizes of standard plastic windows.

Standard sizes of plastic windows

Plastic windows have dominated the market for more than fifteen years building materials, however, you are unlikely to find a ready-made frame and double-glazed window.

Because everyone window opening At home, their sizes and standard sizes of plastic windows vary quite widely.

Initially, they were made according to standard window opening sizes. panel houses, i.e. These are plastic windows 120 by 120, 130 by 140, etc. The generally accepted standard for plastic windows is windows with dimensions of 1200 x 1200.

Currently, standard plastic windows consist of one, two or three sashes (particularly wide windows next to balcony door). In a Khrushchev-type house, the size of the window depends on the size of the window sill.

If there are three sashes, the size of the PVC window will be 2040 x 1500, for a double-leaf window - 1450 x 1500 mm. If the window sills are narrow, then the dimensions of the PVC windows should be as follows: 1300 x 1350 and 2040 x 1350.

As already mentioned, due to discrepancies in standards, there may be errors of up to 10 cm in the numbers. Therefore, the standard sizes of plastic windows are a relative concept and, to a certain extent, vague.

Non-standard plastic windows are windows that are made according to individual order, and not according to generally accepted sizes. Today, it is these windows that are in greatest demand.

Minimum size plastic window in this case it can be 420 x 420 cm. However, the opening sash should be larger in order to ensure a longer service life of the fittings.

Here, you also need to take into account the operating principle of the window.

If the sash opens by turning to the side, then the height of the PVC window should be higher than the width, but if it tilts, then exactly the opposite.

In this case, the thickness window profile should be 70-80 cm so that the temperature inside the room is maintained.

When installing a non-standard design, you must also ensure that proportional balance is maintained in the window dimensions, otherwise deformation and curvature of the window profile may occur.

Fortunately, today's technologies for the production of plastic windows allow any size. Therefore, when individual approach During the construction of houses, plastic windows and their standard sizes also become strictly individual.

Simply put, non-standard sizes PVC windows are the rule rather than the exception.

source: www.respublika-okon.ru

Standard window sizes are convenient

Window sizes in standard houses

Standard sizes windows, as well as sizes balcony windows and doors are determined according to GOST and SNiPs (“Building Norms and Rules”).

These regulations offer optimal window sizes in typical houses and take into account:

• room lighting intensity requirements
• purpose of the building (residential or non-residential premises)
• room sizes
• level natural light(depends on geographical location object)
• light transmission capacity of the window unit (number of glasses, level of contamination)

However, the window sizes are as in panel houses of different series (P-44, P-44T, P-46, P-3, P-3M), and in the same house may differ by several centimeters.

The existing window dimensions in panel, brick, wooden and Stalinist houses encourage us to strive for them when designing buildings, so as not to subsequently create problems for residents who decide to replace old frames with new windows with double-glazed windows.

In a new standard five-story building in Moscow, the standard size for double doors is as wooden windows, and for PVC windows 1300 mm high and 1400 mm wide.

In the “Khrushchev” the same parameters:

• minimum 1300 mm and 1350 mm (if the window sill is narrow)
• maximum 1450 mm and 1500 mm (for a wide window sill)

Knowing the type of house, you can approximately determine the dimensions window openings and calculate the cost of a new window. However, it is better to use the services of qualified specialists and make professional measurements with their help.

Plastic windows - size matters

The question of “What is the window size?” often arises in the process of purchasing plastic windows. The sizes of PVC windows can differ significantly from standard ones, which can significantly affect their cost.

Modern technologies make it possible to not standard windows of varying complexity based on the needs of the buyer. For example, in a “Stalin” style, where the windows are large, or for a summer residence, where the size of the windows is determined not by GOST, but by your imagination.

When choosing plastic windows, the standard sizes of which are described in GOSTs and SNiPs, you should remember that custom-made windows do not cost more.

It is convenient to purchase a ready-made plastic window when urgent installation is required.

Standard sizes of plastic windows allow you to navigate when independently selecting new windows and calculating their cost.

At the same time, windows made according to individual parameters, will fit perfectly into your window opening. Consequently, there will be no difficulties during the installation process.

The 21st Century Windows Corporation offers standard windows made taking into account the type of building and windows made to individual sizes.

You can order turnkey windows from us, which include:

1. froze
2. production of window structures
3. delivery
4. dismantling the old and installing a new window
5. installation of ebb and window sills
6. slope finishing

source: www.okna-21-veka.ru

A standard plastic window is usually considered to be a window made of PVC profile class "A", having dimensions of 1.5 * 1.5 m and equipped with fittings and double-glazed windows.

Despite the fact that the window is called standard and has universal parameters, many options for plastic windows fall under this description.

Why are windows of this particular size standard?

Because such windows are in great demand, since window openings standard houses have the same dimensions.

We offer you several options for standard windows:

• blind plastic window;
• plastic window with one tilt-and-turn sash;
• plastic double-leaf window;
• three-leaf plastic window.

The most common size for a standard plastic single-leaf window multi-storey building it is considered 1200 * 1200 mm, and for a double leaf - 1300 x 1400 mm. If the house is from the Khrushchev era, then 1300*1350 mm.

Three-leaf windows – 2050*1400 mm in typical house and 2040*1350 mm in a house from Khrushchev’s time.

If you hear the phrase “standard plastic window” from our master, do not be alarmed, no one wants to confuse you. Know that this is a window certain size, equipped with all necessary components.

source: www.oknawam.ru

Standard window sizes

As a rule, the design process for buildings of any type involves determining the size of window openings, taking into account the requirements for the lighting intensity of the rooms.

This indicator depends on the purpose of the building, its dimensions, and the level of natural solar lighting in one or another geographical location.

No less important has the light transmittance of the window unit.

Based on building codes and regulations, the percentage ratio of the window area and the size of the room is calculated using the generally accepted formula.

The same standards provide a standardized value for the illumination coefficient of public and residential premises, which are located south of 60 degrees and north of 45 degrees latitude.

All indicators must take into account the mandatory cleaning of glass at least twice a year for buildings that are not located in polluted areas of the city, and 4 times a year for buildings with serious emissions of combustion products and similar elements.

For example, if the building is located south of the generally accepted 45 degrees northern latitude, then the illumination must be multiplied by a coefficient equal to 0.75; if the building is located north of 60 degrees, then the coefficient increases by 1.2 times.

Note!

All indicators take into account mandatory glass cleaning at least twice a year.

Among other things, the light transmittance of the opening is influenced by such indicators as the number of glasses and the distance between them.

Due to the refraction of light rays and the absorption of light by more than two glasses, the illumination of the room can significantly deteriorate.

However, there are standard GOSTs for window sizes. Let us note that the dimensions indicated in GOST most closely correspond to the parameters of certain buildings and, if necessary, can be adjusted.

Based on the types of window frames, standard window sizes are distinguished, which apply to:

• window blocks double glazing;
• triple glazing;
• single glazing, terrace frames.

GOST 11214-86, 23166-99 provides for a humidity of 8-12% and standard sizes of window openings with a height of 60; 90; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm and width 60; 90; 100; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm.

Commonly accepted standard window sizes consist of a combination of cross-sectional elements and the glass itself.

For example, let’s take a standard window block, the width of which is 1320 mm, the side sections are 85 mm, the middle section is 130 mm, and the width of the glass in each sash must be at least 525 mm.

Moreover, on each side the window trim should include 7.5 mm of glass. Based on simple calculations, we conclude that the visible width of the glass is 510 mm.

Also, the standard sizes of window openings depend on the design of the walls and the size of the quarter.

source: design-for-you.ru

For more than fifteen years, plastic windows have occupied a leading role in the construction market. However, they are not sold as ready-made double-glazed windows, but are assembled after taking dimensions according to an individual project.

This is due to the fact that every house or apartment has custom sizes window openings, so the standard sizes of plastic windows vary greatly.

At the very beginning of their appearance on the domestic market, plastic windows were manufactured according to the GOST dimensions of window openings of panel houses. Such a plastic window had dimensions of 120x120, 130x140, etc.

Today the generally accepted conventional standard size plastic double glazing considered 1200x1200mm.

Typically, standard plastic windows come in three types: single, double and triple.

The standard sizes of plastic windows in such cases are:

• for a double-leaf window – 1450x1500 mm;
• for a tricuspid one - 2040x1500 mm.

In Khrushchev-era buildings, the size of PVC windows depends on the size of the window sill. If there is a narrow window sill, the dimensions of the plastic window are usually 1300x1350 or 2040x1350 mm.

It must be taken into account that standards often do not coincide and an error of up to 10 cm is allowed. It follows from this that a PVC window of a standard size does not actually exist.

Nowadays in the construction market, plastic windows are often non-standard, i.e. made to specific order. It is these windows that are in high demand among consumers.

In this case, the most minimum size sometimes 420x420 mm. But the opening flap is usually made a little larger in order to window fittings served longer.

When manufacturing such windows, the operating principle of the window structure is taken into account.

Helpful advice!

When opening the sash by turning it to the side, the height of the plastic window should be greater than the width. If the sash is tilted, then on the contrary, the width is greater than the height.

In such structures, the thickness of the window profile is usually 70-80 cm, in order to maintain normal temperature conditions inside the room.

Installation of such plastic windows requires careful attention to maintaining proportional balance in the size of the window in order to avoid curvature of the profile.

Today's technology for manufacturing plastic windows allows any size of window structure, the main thing is that the proportions are not violated. This has led to the fact that in practice, when constructing private houses and renovating old residential premises, standard plastic window blocks have turned into custom-assembled window frames.

Therefore, it makes no sense to talk about standards in the manufacture of windows today.

source: oknakvadrat.ru

Measuring plastic windows: how to determine the correct size

Plastic windows today are no longer a luxury, but a necessity. Firstly, they look aesthetically good, and secondly, they protect homes from noise, dust and, of course, cold.

As a rule, in ordinary houses install plastic windows of standard sizes. These dimensions are determined strictly according to GOST and building regulations and rules.

Regulatory documents contain information about optimal sizes windows in ordinary houses, and take into account:

1. Requirements for room lighting;
2. Room dimensions;
3. The purpose of the premises, they can be residential or non-residential;
4. Natural lighting level;
5. Window capacity.

But, despite this, the standard sizes of plastic windows in panel houses may differ slightly, literally by a few centimeters.

Therefore, when building new buildings, developers try not to deviate too much from the established standards, so as not to create a problem for themselves and the residents of these houses.

For example, in the new brick house, install plastic brown windows whose standard dimensions are 1300 mm in height and 1400 mm in width. Whereas in Khrushchev houses, these parameters vary from 1300 mm to 1500 mm.

From this we can conclude that the standard sizes of plastic windows are a very vague concept and there are no exact figures for this.

Thus, if you know the type of construction, you can approximately calculate the cost of a double-glazed window.

But still, not everyone knows how to correctly measure a plastic window, so in this case, the best solution would be to contact a specialist who will do this work for you as quickly and efficiently as possible.

If you still want to learn how to measure a plastic window correctly on your own, you will need to take into account some features, namely: the double-glazed window should be slightly wider or the same size in places where the frame comes into contact with the slopes; the double-glazed window should be slightly narrower than the slope itself.

In order for the plastic window to be measured correctly in height, you will need:

1. From the base of the window opening to the outside upper slope it is necessary to subtract 2 centimeters;
2. You need to add about 1.5-2.5 centimeters to the result obtained, this is necessary so that the window goes into the upper quarter;
3. When using a stand profile, which is prerequisite When installing windows, you need to subtract 3 centimeters from the resulting window.

The dimensions of the double-glazed window, as a rule, should be approximately 3-8 centimeters smaller than the window opening. This will be required for the assembly seam.

If your quarter turns out to be more than 5 centimeters, then you will have to use an additional profile.

If you still don’t know how to properly measure a plastic window, then you will need the help of a specialist.

Note!

The dimensions of the double-glazed window should be approximately 3-8 centimeters smaller than the window opening.

Basically, plastic windows, standard sizes, which are prescribed in GOST, are much cheaper in cost than non-standard windows, for private houses that were designed to order.

Thanks to the latest technologies Such windows can be produced in the shortest possible time, while the quality will not suffer at all, and the windows will delight you for a long time.

Also, when choosing a plastic window, you need to pay attention not only to the size, but also to the quality of the fittings, what material they were made from; basically, most companies produce windows from environmentally friendly materials. pure materials, which are not allergenic and will not harm your health, as well as the health of your family.

When choosing a double-glazed window design, few people think about such an element as the sash. It is not clear to the average person that this window element can have several varieties that determine its functionality. In addition, the sash is an element through which you can point to architectural style structures, uniqueness of the exterior and interior.

What it is?

A window sash is a movable or fixed part of a window structure, which classic form It has rectangular shape and ensures opening and closing of the window. It is attached to hinges window frame and may have different way opening. The purpose of the shutters is to ventilate the room and provide ventilation.

Depending on the type, the sash consists of several parts:

• frame profile;
• fittings for the operation of the opening and closing mechanism;
• cross-bar-impost dividing the sash into parts;
• bead holding the glass unit in the sash.

In fact, it is a functional element of a window structure, through which you can not only protect yourself from the cold, but also fill your home with the right amount Sveta. The basis of the sash is the frame, which today is constructed from various raw materials (PVC, aluminum, aluminum with plastic, laminated veneer lumber). Its configuration resembles the letter Z.

The upper protrusion is responsible for fastening the glass, the task of the lower part is to press it to the frame.

Inside, the sash has a filling, which is glass or a double-glazed window. Sometimes, instead of glass, a sandwich panel or sheet of plastic is installed inside. The glazing bead profile reliably presses the double-glazed window to the protrusion of the sash (for example, by snapping into special grooves). Previously, in older window designs, window putty was used instead.

The sash fittings are located on the outside. Its entire complex is called the harness. An interesting device is a child safety lock that is installed on the doors to block the rotary opening.

In addition, the sash has a seal, which is made in the form of a cord for sealing groove. Material: polymers. The purpose of the seal is to seal the places where the sash is pressed against the frame. It ensures a tight fit of the overlay to any filling.

Peculiarities

Distinctive feature window sashes is the fact that they determine the functionality and level of comfort of the double-glazed window. They may have different size, which depends on the parameters of the entire window and its design design. The profile that serves as their main element can be of two types: plastic or metal-plastic. In the second case, metal is installed inside the plastic, which increases the strength of the sashes several times and prevents them from sagging during operation.

The plastic used for the profile may have a laminated film. It perfectly imitates any material for a specific exterior or interior of a building: from natural wood to metal and stone. If desired, you can give the windows an aging effect or the appearance of marble. Together with the main double-glazed window frame, such windows can decorate any home and indicate the style of its design.

Depending on the parameters of the window, a double-glazed window may have one, two or three sashes. However, they may differ in functionality and operating mechanism. For example, single-leaf options in most cases are distinguished by their ability to open. In double varieties, one of the windows can remain stationary. Three-leaf options are an improved version of frames with two leaves - they can be different, combining all known mechanisms.

However a large number of valves has a negative impact on load-bearing wall. Due to the large weight of the double-glazed window, which can consist of three glass sheets, installation similar design may cause the wall to collapse. Therefore, it is unacceptable to install too narrow sashes in openings.

In the case of wide analogues, it is necessary to think through the opening mechanism so as not to create difficulties in the arrangement of furniture and discomfort for household members.

Kinds

All types of sashes that produce trade marks, can be classified into several varieties.

They can be:

• deaf;
• rotary;
• rotating along the axis;
• folding;
• hanging;
• sliding;
• foldable.

Each type has its own characteristics and operating principle, whether it is a version with a lifting, rotating, additional, upper or lower opening mechanism system.

The only door that does not open is the blind one. This is the simplest, and therefore the cheapest variety.

It has little functionality and is difficult to clean. Such sashes are installed together with the opening options. They are ordered more often because of the cost, but they are no different in comfort.

Rotary or swing analogues open and close horizontally like a door. They are user-friendly, easy to care for and wash. These windows are fastened on two vertical hinges. They appeared on the market a long time ago, but even today such designs are in demand among buyers. Today they make up a considerable part of orders from developers.

Analogs rotary type along the axis are divided into two categories: they can be opened vertically or horizontally. These varieties are small in size. Such a sash is attached to two axial hinges. In the process of opening or closing, it turns towards them.

Sliding models can be moved to the right and left along the guide profile. These products can move freely, including due to the hinges. They save space since they do not need it when opening, so they are often ordered for glazing balconies and loggias. The sash moves, opening the window opening, while simultaneously being tightly pressed against the frame using the existing fittings.

The doors with a folding mechanism are called transom doors. This type of window opens from top to bottom. Today, such designs are recognized as the best for standard metal-plastic double-glazed windows.

The folding frame can have two positions. The gap can be maximum and minimum. It is difficult to wash such products, although they are used in panoramic glazing systems.

Folding options are recognized as the most complex, especially when not only the opening system is important, but also a clamp with a sufficient level of tightness. Accordion systems are difficult to install and are more expensive, which forces the customer to look at more acceptable options.

In addition, varieties can combine different opening mechanisms. For example, they can be tilt-and-turn. In them, the doors not only open, but also recline, thereby forming a gap. The uniqueness of such structures is the fact that they can be folded not only from above, but also from below.

The difference in the mechanism of the shutters allows the buyer to choose best option taking into account the footage of the premises and your own preferences, be it either options with opening doors, or axial-type analogues with a lifter, or classic products with cover similar to a door.

At the same time, you can always think about the opening principle (for example, a structure facing the street or an internal type).

Decor

Knowing the types of shutters, the design can create a special project in which the windows will be stylish element buildings. It does not matter whether vertical sliding, lifting, fixed or external systems are chosen for windows. For example, even the most laconic form can be enhanced by color or imitation natural material. Plastic panoramic windows imitating metal or wood will look beautiful if you need to show that the building belongs to a modern style. White color today it is fading into the background, giving way to a natural and dark range of color shades.

If you want to do something special, you can do it french window on the entire wall, while the doors can be different in shape and size. Recently, in private buildings it has become common to mix the shape of windows for different rooms. For example, a window may have 2 or 3 identical sashes at the bottom and one blind sashe at the top in the shape of a triangle. In addition, the doors can be decorated with spray paint, which can make them elegant. And if you choose a stained glass film for them and decorate the window with it, this will emphasize that the windows belong to the country, Provence and other styles.

If the doors are made of wood, then they can be used for flower shelves. To do this, two corners are nailed onto them and a glass sheet is placed. By decorating the shelf with small flowers, you can decorate the windows, turning them into a small greenhouse. If the idea of ​​decorating shelves is not suitable due to a plastic profile or the absence of blind sashes, you can decorate the windows with a special film.

For example, mirror or tinted film on glass looks stylish and expensive with dark plastic doors. This design will hint at the well-being and special taste of the owners of the house. Wooden doors can be painted or varnished, emphasizing the natural texture of the solid wood. Updating them will extend the operation of the window structure, and will also give the array expressiveness against the background of the facade or interior decoration Houses.

Dimensions

The sizes of the sashes can be very diverse and depend, first of all, on the preferences of the customer, as well as the parameters of the existing window openings. In addition, they may differ depending on the total quantity in one double-glazed window. However, during production there are restrictions on the length and width of the sashes. For example, the maximum width of a plastic window sash is 100 cm with a height of 150 cm. With a height of 220 cm, the width should not exceed 70 cm.

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A three-leaf window can be found in residential buildings quite rare. Typically, such structures are installed where the area of ​​the room is quite large, and the design does not allow installing several small windows or it is necessary to create more light in internal space building. However, this design has a number of advantages.

Features and benefits

Typical sizes

There is a standard three-leaf window, the dimensions of which are different manufacturers may differ slightly, but this design can be purchased at finished form. Most developers leave window openings precisely in mind, the acquisition of which will cost much less than ordering a structure the right size. Therefore, if you are only at the stage of designing a room, you should rely on the common size of the structure. Standard three-hung windows usually have the following parameters:

• 170x141.
• 170x142.
• 142x203.
• 141x203.
• 142x268.
• 142x236.
• 110x236.
• 141x205.
• 141x170.

Knowing the dimensions of a standard three-leaf plastic window , You can not only initially include them in the project, saving in the future on the cost of the design and not bothering yourself with finding a suitable one in stores, but also calculate its approximate cost. After all, ordering a non-standard product can cost differently from different companies.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that sometimes developers make openings in apartments for three-leaf windows, but the following problem may arise: builders do not always comply with GOST requirements, which is why the window opening may have 10-15 centimeter discrepancies. Before buying windows, you need to measure each opening: it is possible that in the same room different window elements will not be the same. However, excess space can be filled in, but if the opening turns out to be smaller than required, it is not recommended to split it, it is better to order window design the right size.

Types of three-leaf windows

A three-leaf plastic window may differ depending on the functionality, there are designs the following types:

• : the sashes do not open, the window is divided into three parts by a profile. Such a window cannot be the only one, since the room needs to be ventilated.
• One, two or all doors open at once: the choice of design depends on the personal preferences of the customer. The more sashes that open, the easier it is to clean the window, but its cost will be higher.
• Design with a window.
• With transom.

Three-leaf PVC window, like any other plastic products, may differ in the opening mechanism. The following options are available:

• tilt and turn;
• folding;
• combined;
• sliding

A three-leaf window can be equipped with any . The thicker it is, the better the insulation of heat and noise, but the structure itself is more expensive and weighs more.

Non-standard windows

The standard size of a three-leaf plastic window is not always required. Windows can have not only different shape, but also differ in the size of the sashes and blind inserts. Most often, there is a blind insert in the middle, which is the widest part of the structure, but there are models when the insert is equal in size to the sashes or even narrower than them. The more blind sashes and the larger their size, the cheaper it will be to purchase the structure, but the more inconvenient it will be to maintain.

A three-hung window is original solution for residential premises. It will give more light, create a cozy and unusual interior. It is important to choose the right windows that will fit well into the design, fit in size and suit your price.

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