Design of apartment buildings. Projects and construction of low-rise buildings Projects of apartment buildings 3 floors

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At the end of June, the defense of trial theses of the 4th year (evening department) took place at the Moscow Architectural Institute. The students were given the task of developing a project for an apartment building, which was part of a previously completed project for a residential area.

The works were evaluated by teachers of the department of “Structures of buildings and structures”: member of the council of the faculty of special training Irina Mikhailovna Yastrebova, deputy dean of the evening department Olga Yuryevna Suslova, dean of the evening department Petr Mikhailovich Zhuk and associate professor of the department of “Structures of buildings and structures” Vladimir Venyaminovich Guryev. They had to choose from over 100 evening student projects. The works noted by the commission received the highest scores.

We are publishing the seven best projects of 4th year students of the evening department of the Moscow Architectural Institute.

Asya Zaripova. 3rd group. Project of an apartment building in the Likhoborka microdistrict, Golovinsky district of Moscow
Teachers: Ulyanov V.I., Ulyanova E.V.

The standard house project proposes the creation of a complex multi-storey development. Its meridional orientation is determined by climatic conditions.

A feature of the layout was a change in the orientation of individual sections: this solves the problem of monotony of common corridors. The height of the individual sections depends on the distance between them. The idea of ​​the project is a harmonious combination of gallery and sectional structures. The project involves the improvement of courtyards, pedestrian and bicycle paths between houses.

Vilen Galimov. 1 group. Multi-apartment residential building project.

The designed building consists of two separate volumes embedded into each other. The buildings have a common staircase and elevator unit. The main part of the building is a corridor-sectional type. The second volume is of a gallery-sectional type and is two floors higher than the main one (the main one is 13 floors, the additional one is 15). Each section includes five apartments. The facade is covered with brick and plaster. The first floor is dedicated to public spaces.
Multi-apartment residential building project. Author: Vilen Galimov, 1st group student, 4th year
Multi-apartment residential building project. Author: Vilen Galimov, 1st group student, 4th year
Multi-apartment residential building project. Author: Vilen Galimov, 1st group student, 4th year
Multi-apartment residential building project.

Alexandra Kashina. 1 group. Project of an apartment building in the Likhoborka microdistrict, Golovinsky district of Moscow
Teachers: Yastrebova I.M., Lagotska T.V., Istomina E.B., Vorobiev V.A.

The building fits into the existing neighborhood development. The selected site is located in the north-west of Moscow and is cut by the Likhoborka River, and the landscape of this area determines the volumetric-spatial solution of the building. The main idea of ​​the project is rotating tiers divided into separate cells. The first floors are given over to public spaces, with penthouses planned for the roof.
Project of an apartment building in the Likhoborka microdistrict, Golovinsky district, Moscow. Author: Alexandra Kashina, 1st group 4th year student
Project of an apartment building in the Likhoborka microdistrict, Golovinsky district, Moscow. Author: Alexandra Kashina, 1st group 4th year student
Project of an apartment building in the Likhoborka microdistrict, Golovinsky district, Moscow. Author: Alexandra Kashina, 1st group 4th year student
Project of an apartment building in the Likhoborka microdistrict, Golovinsky district, Moscow.

Stanislav Krasnoperov. 2nd group. Project of an apartment building for Krasnoperekopskydistrict in Yaroslavl.
Teachers: Nabokova T.B., Tulupnikov S.V.

The project was created for a residential area in Yaroslavl, which was previously an industrial zone. The project introduces the residential building into the existing context.

The varying height of the house ensures insolation of the yard and streets. The first floor is given over to social apartments and commercial and domestic facilities. Thanks to the multi-level composition, two-story apartments and apartments with roof terraces were created on the upper floors. Brick and tiles were used in the cladding, which allowed the building to fit into its context.

Project of an apartment building for the Krasny Perekop district in Yaroslavl. Author: Stanislav Krasnoperov, 2nd group 4th year student
Project of an apartment building for the Krasny Perekop district in Yaroslavl. Author: Stanislav Krasnoperov, 2nd group 4th year student
Project of an apartment building for the Krasny Perekop district in Yaroslavl. Author: Stanislav Krasnoperov, 2nd group 4th year student
Project of an apartment building for the Krasny Perekop district in Yaroslavl.

Konstantin Pastukhov. 2nd group. Project of an apartment building in the area Mitino city Moscow.
Teachers:
Nabokova T. B., Tulupnikov S. V.

The proposed building should become the high-rise dominant of the entire Moscow Mitino district. The project stands out thanks to the 12-story arch, asymmetrically located on the facade and as if dividing the building into two buildings. It is planned to clad the facades of these two parts with different materials.

There is a 3-level underground parking. The first floor will be occupied by public spaces.

Project of an apartment building in the North-Western Administrative District of Mitino. Author: Konstantin Pastukhov, 2nd group 4th year student
Project of an apartment building in the North-Western Administrative District of Mitino. Author: Konstantin Pastukhov, 2nd group 4th year student
Project of an apartment building in the North-Western Administrative District of Mitino.

Vyacheslav Razinkov. 3rd group. Multi-apartment residential building projectnear the Vodny Stadion metro stationin Moscow
Teachers:
Ulyanov V.I., Ulyanova E.V.

The site chosen for the project is located in the Northern Administrative District of Moscow near the Vodny Stadion metro station.

A complex of two tower-type houses standing on a 3-story stylobate has been designed: its premises are supposed to be rented out for public needs. We are talking about a luxury residential facility. Monolithic reinforced concrete is used in the stylobate part, and the high-rise part is supposed to be constructed using a system of ventilated facades covered with aluminum panels of different sizes.

Project of a multi-apartment residential building in a microdistrict of the northern district of Moscow, near the Vodny Stadium metro station. Author: Vyacheslav Razinkov, 3rd group 4th year student
Project of a multi-apartment residential building in a microdistrict of the northern district of Moscow, near the Vodny Stadium metro station. Author: Vyacheslav Razinkov, 3rd group 4th year student
Project of a multi-apartment residential building in a microdistrict of the northern district of Moscow, near the Vodny Stadium metro station. Author: Vyacheslav Razinkov, 3rd group 4th year student
Project of a multi-apartment residential building in a microdistrict of the northern district of Moscow, near the Vodny Stadium metro station.

Anastasia Talikova. 1 group. Project of an apartment building in the Likhoborka microdistrict, Golovinsky district of Moscow
Teachers: Yastrebova I.M., Lagotska T.V., Istomina E.B., Vorobiev V.A.

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The development of a project for an apartment building is very important, since the future building must not only comply with building codes, but also meet the needs of residents, be safe and reliable. The Mosproekt company offers ready-made solutions for houses and complexes of different heights, as well as administrative, educational and other buildings. In addition, we carry out comprehensive design according to the customer’s technical specifications. You can find out about this in the “” section.

Types of apartment buildings

Based on the type of frame, MKDs are usually divided into the following groups:

  • Monolithic

The building is created from a rigid metal frame, into which concrete is poured. They are characterized by fast construction speed and long service life. The walls of this type of room are characterized by the absence of seams, which increases thermal insulation and strength. A variation of this type are brick-monolithic objects. They consist of a monolithic concrete frame, and the external walls are finished with brick.

  • Block

They are built from solid reinforced concrete blocks. They are characterized by poor noise insulation performance, but large options for redevelopment due to the absence of load-bearing walls.

  • Panel

Sandwich panels, which are a three-layer block of concrete layers with sound-proofing material, are used as a material for the frame of such multi-storey buildings. They are delivered to the construction site, where they are assembled into a single structure.

  • Brick

As the name suggests, they are made of brick. They are distinguished by high heat-saving properties and good noise insulation. Construction time is longer and the cost is higher than that of the above types. Most often, such a frame is used in the construction of five-story buildings.

In addition, projects of multi-storey buildings differ in space-planning structure:

  • sectional
  • tower
  • bellboys
  • gallery
  • corridor-sectional
  • blocked.

Designing an apartment building in Moscow, as in any other region, begins with the creation of a preliminary design. To do this, it is necessary to collect all the information about the object - the features of the area, wishes for the development of the site, the number of residents. An important part of the sketch creation stage is determining the size of the building, planning the placement of all objects and the location of residential and technical premises. When preparing a project for construction or in Moscow and the region, GENPRO specialists take into account the specifics of each room.

Architectural solutions in projects of economy class apartment buildings in Moscow

Any object, even if it is an economy class apartment building project, goes through the stage of developing architectural solutions. Its peculiarity is that it is at this time that work takes place on the external and internal appearance of the house, the selection of materials and color schemes for each room. The premises are also divided into functional zones, which allows for efficient use of every square meter. The approximate cost of constructing an apartment building is calculated based on an estimate of upcoming costs for all stages of construction (the average market cost of materials is taken as the basis). Our specialists also offer assistance in obtaining approvals from municipal authorities and obtaining.

Constructive solutions for an apartment building project in Moscow

One of the main reasons why you should entrust the construction of apartment buildings in Moscow to professionals is the individual development of foundation and support structures, based on the characteristics of the soil, the influence of climatic conditions and the landscape of the area. Modern technologies and equipment allow us to take into account all the features of the site. The cost of designing a residential apartment building includes a whole range of measures aimed at developing expedient design solutions, which is fully justified and allows you to build a safe house for life.

Engineering of an apartment building project in Moscow

The construction of apartment buildings in the Moscow region requires a clear development of an engineering solution. It is important to take into account not only the location of city communications, but also the features of connecting to them. Without this, it is impossible to provide a home with a convenient, uninterrupted supply of water and electricity. For such buildings, an individual heating unit and a supply and exhaust ventilation system are developed, which provide comfortable conditions at any time of the year and in any weather conditions. The right solutions for an apartment building project in Moscow create a sought-after property that brings significant benefits.

Construction of apartment building projects in Moscow

When designing a residential apartment building in Moscow, our company’s specialists prepare all the necessary documents and construction permits, which significantly speeds up and simplifies the building construction process. The approximate price of a turnkey apartment building is calculated in a separate estimate, which is an important point in the contractor’s control. It is also possible to provide assistance in choosing builders and provide supervision over the implementation of all work according to the approved plan. Our clients know that GENPRO is a reliable partner who will help bring all their ideas to life.

The development of a project for an apartment building is very important, since the future building must not only comply with building codes, but also meet the needs of residents, be safe and reliable. The Mosproekt company offers ready-made solutions for houses and complexes of different heights, as well as administrative, educational and other buildings. In addition, we carry out comprehensive design according to the customer’s technical specifications. You can find out about this in the “” section.

Types of apartment buildings

Based on the type of frame, MKDs are usually divided into the following groups:

  • Monolithic

The building is created from a rigid metal frame, into which concrete is poured. They are characterized by fast construction speed and long service life. The walls of this type of room are characterized by the absence of seams, which increases thermal insulation and strength. A variation of this type are brick-monolithic objects. They consist of a monolithic concrete frame, and the external walls are finished with brick.

  • Block

They are built from solid reinforced concrete blocks. They are characterized by poor noise insulation performance, but large options for redevelopment due to the absence of load-bearing walls.

  • Panel

Sandwich panels, which are a three-layer block of concrete layers with sound-proofing material, are used as a material for the frame of such multi-storey buildings. They are delivered to the construction site, where they are assembled into a single structure.

  • Brick

As the name suggests, they are made of brick. They are distinguished by high heat-saving properties and good noise insulation. Construction time is longer and the cost is higher than that of the above types. Most often, such a frame is used in the construction of five-story buildings.

In addition, projects of multi-storey buildings differ in space-planning structure:

  • sectional
  • tower
  • bellboys
  • gallery
  • corridor-sectional
  • blocked.

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