Designs for a winter garden in your home. Do-it-yourself winter garden or how to make an excellent greenhouse at home at minimal cost

Plants in the room not only help to improve the air in it, but also help to improve mood. So why don't you make a winter garden in your apartment with your own hands using our recommendations? Just imagine, you can relax in an exotic greenhouse all year round, without worrying about the atmosphere outside the window.

After reading the article article, you will receive maximum advice on choosing a project and the right plants for it, about the microclimate and lighting conditions. You will learn about the flowers that will fill your future garden, about the design features, and the choice of plants, as well as their care.

General information

To be honest, each of us spends a lot of time in a house or apartment. Therefore, it is better when the space for us is cozy and comfortable. The right microclimate plays an important role in this, and this is especially true for residents of large cities. In this case, the winter garden can relieve you of depression, help normalize the nervous system and give rise to a good mood.

Creating your own greenhouse is a serious and meaningful decision, since not all plants are beneficial. There are poisonous varieties that provoke allergies or concentrate negative energy, but flowers are also able to diversify our lifestyle, filling it with completely new sensations and colors.

Alas, the busy lifestyle today does not allow us to be distracted by the details surrounding us. Therefore, very often we often treat indoor plants as a simple decor that allows us to decorate unnecessary corners.

This affects them in the loss of their former gloss and color. They also need warmth and care, to which they respond with their positive energy. So, let's talk about how to arrange a greenhouse in a residential area below.

Rules for creating a winter garden in an apartment

Let's start with the requirements that you must take into account when drafting a project:

The sun	The garden should be well lit by the sun. You can, of course, make it for poor lighting, but then you need to select the appropriate plants that are used to such conditions. If outdoor plants need to spend 4-6 hours under the sun, two is enough for indoor plants.
dark places	It is recommended to place the garden in a well-lit area, away from drafts, refrigerators and air conditioners. You can gradually accustom the plants to low light. They need to be periodically placed in a well-lit area for 2 hours, they will be able to quickly adapt to the new lighting schedule.
Nursery	When choosing a breeder, pay attention to those who breed plants in conditions similar to your region, similar to the microclimate of your apartment. Nurseries have the main problem, which is that plants are fed with growth stimulants and special fertilizers, therefore, when the plant nutrition regime is violated, they can simply die in six months.
Care	When planning the placement of a winter garden in an apartment, consider immediately how much time you can devote to it, as plants require attention and periodic maintenance. If you do not have enough, it is recommended to choose unpretentious crops that do not need daily care.

Choose a place

Give preference to the most illuminated place.
The best natural light is from the south side..
From the west and east sides, the greenhouse will receive less light, but you can enjoy the sunset and sunrise.
Provide the right amount of natural light with skylights and solid glass walls.

Low lighting has its advantages in the southern regions, preventing the greenhouse effect. In this case, it is also necessary to provide for sun protection measures, ventilation, and increase the surface area that can accumulate heat.

Tip: Do not use floor coverings and carpets in the greenhouse, as this will reduce the accumulation of solar energy in it.

An unlit place can also be used as a winter garden., will only require much more attention, including a high-quality selection of lamps and plants.
Although there is no ban on placing a greenhouse in any living space, for example, a bedroom, it is still better to stay in a separate room.. This is due to the fact that most plants need wintering. In this case, you can lower the temperature in winter to 14-16 ˚С or 18-20 ˚С.

First step

To create your own winter garden with bright greenery, luxurious and fragrant flowers, you need to be patient. Of course, you can contact a specialist who will create it in the shortest possible time, but it is not certain that the plants will look as healthy after a while.

Some people prefer to start small and grow rare crops from seed so that they are as ready as possible for indoor greenhouse conditions, but in this case, a full-grown garden does not appear until several years later.

We recommend until this time to practice on unpretentious, annual or fast-growing plants, the price of which is small. Usually for this it is not necessary to allocate a separate room and create special conditions.

The advantage of growing plants in containers and pots:

their sizes are different;
space saving;
use of original design pots;
it will be easier for you to fight pests;
to fertilize crops and care for them.

How to choose the right winter garden style

This will help you decide on the decor elements, as well as pick up plants with a plan for their placement.

Today, one of the most popular modern styles is the Japanese garden, which combines exquisite folk eclecticism and elegant restraint. Cultures require little to no care and grow on their own. (See also the article.)

Tip: remember that when arranging an indoor Japanese garden and other tropical gardens, an integral element is an artificial reservoir and a fountain for natural air humidification.

There are a lot of designer style winter gardens, but they differ in:

microclimatic zones;
The origin of plants dividing often subtropical and tropical.

Of particular interest are citrus fruit orchards that can fill the atmosphere in the room with an amazing aroma at any time of the year. Although such greenhouses require special care, they are a source of pride for their owners.
Drawing up a design project begins with a breakdown of the functional areas and the choice of places where the plants will be installed.
The instruction recommends placing subtropical crops closer to the windows, and tropical crops a little further, for which diffused light is important. It is in this zone that a place is chosen under a mini-pond, which serves as a natural air humidifier.

For growing plants, pots and tubs are selected, in case of an increase in the number of adult crops, it is customary to plant them in groups and form a mature garden. (See also the article.)

Tip: remember one thing that there are no single solutions in greenhouse gardening, everything depends on your experience, seeds and established plants.

Garden in the apartment - basic requirements

We will try in this section to describe the main requirements for a winter garden located in an apartment.

In the future, this will help you avoid ridiculous mistakes.

The greenhouse should be beautiful, blooming and fragrant.
In the tropical version, you can not do without palm trees and exotic plants.
A favorable healthy atmosphere should be created in the room, and the space should be made harmonious.
At the first stage, choose unpretentious plants to avoid special problems. With the advent of gardening experience, you can expand the number of crops.
The garden must be well designed so that it does not cause a feeling of disorderly thickets, and a battery of unattractive flower pots should not spoil the impression.

Plants

They are different, so we will consider those that can clean the air in the apartment:

Give preference to coniferous varieties, such as:

small firs;
juniper;
araucaria;
cypress.

Tip: some types of magnolias and oleanders are poisonous, primroses can cause hives and eczema even in healthy people, abscesses often appear from cactus injections, calendula, primrose and geraniums are powerful allergens, so you need to be careful with such plants indoors.

Cypress and juniper are also good noise absorbers when placed next to a window facing the road.
Cereus and Croton "observe" the ionic composition of the atmosphere in the room.
Plants that have phytoncidal properties will help to disinfect the room:

chlorophytum (capable of absorbing formaldehyde and toxins);
monstera;
asparagus (binds formaldehydes, phenols and heavy salts);
dracaena (removes more than 80% of benzene from linoleum from the air);
ficus and dieffenbachia help fight smog;
lemon Tree;
geranium;
begonia.

Eucalyptus and myrtle will clear the air of viruses.
Protects against SARS - peperomia.
Prickly pear and aloe - will create a barrier to fungi, and the best in this case will be crassula or money tree.

Maximally fill the apartment with oxygen - sansiver.
Humidity will help regulate - ferns, cyclamen and violets.
You will not have mosquitoes, flies and moths if you plant geraniums, lavender and sage in the garden.
Cleans the air from cigarette smoke - clivia.

Conclusion

The apartment winter garden is able to transform not only the entire living space, but also your life. If you do everything right, you can get a corner in which the energy of living plants will fill not only the air, but also your lungs.

The variety of the flower world is amazing, but in this case we told you about those species that will help purify the air in the room and give it real freshness. The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.

The most common mistakes in its creation are:

Placing absolutely all plants near windows is not desirable. This leads to the fact that it will become quite difficult to admire the beauty of nature. Since, flowering plants that reach for the sun will turn away from the "contemplator".

A more correct spatial solution is a multi-tiered placement of greenery along the walls. And it is preferable to install furniture near the window, and admire the beauty of plants. Placement of absolutely all plants on the lower or middle level. As a result, the upper level of the space remains without plant flora. You should worry about the presence of climbing plants, it is recommended to hang them from the ceiling in a flower pot or run them up the grid.

Climbing plants should be placed on the ceiling

A great idea would be a multi-tiered placement of flowerpots with plants

Under natural conditions, various green spaces necessarily grow in groups, for this reason, in landscaping, it is necessary to combine a variety of structures and textures. For example, a broad-leaved monstera with narrow yucca leaves, caps of blooming hydrangeas with small “eyes” of primrose. Lack of water with an abundance of tropical crops. To maintain an optimal level of humidity, a source of natural water evaporation should be placed. For example, it can be a fountain, a waterfall, a pond, an aquarium, including a pool. It is possible to create an imitation of a water pool by using reflective materials for the floor and walls. Lack of relationship between the constituent elements of landscape design. All constituent elements should look harmonious due to the perfect combination of textures.

To maintain an optimal level of humidity, a source of natural water evaporation should be placed

In the winter garden, it is desirable to grow all the plants in a group

For any person, no doubt, it is considered an important task to create comfort and coziness in their own home. Especially in the cool season, there is a desire to equip the spring environment with the help of various plants. A home greenhouse can become your personal paradise, a haven of harmony and beauty. In a private house, it can be created with the help of a glass structure attached to the kitchen or dining room.

A winter garden in a private house can miraculously transform a living space. This is a great place for family tea parties. A quiet pastime among nature has every chance of becoming a glorious tradition.

When planning the decoration of the territory, do not forget that it must be divided into 3 rational zones.

Space for transplanting and caring for flowers.
Place for rest.
Enough spacious hallway.

This is not only an addition to the living space, it is also a significant characteristic sign of a comfortable existence.

Home greenhouse can become your personal paradise

In a private house, an extension with a winter garden can be made of glass

The winter garden in a private house is able to miraculously transform the living space

Winter Garden: design features

The best option would be the construction of a new building, combined with the house.

The best solution for such a building would be a frame with glass built into it. In addition, glass may be replaced by the most innovative and lightweight materials, such as polycarbonate.

An important advantage of such used material is its cheap cost. If the choice is made on glass as a material, then its properties should be taken into account, and strong glass should be preferred, with the expectation that it can withstand precipitation.

The layout of the winter garden should be carried out in advance

Choose only high-quality materials for the winter garden

Its creation is inspired by many different ideas. And, before its implementation, the plant flora should be correctly formed. In particular, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions for the vegetation of such exotic crops as citrus fruits, orchids, begonias, cacti, palm trees and others. Place shade-loving plants in the center, and place light-loving plants closer to the windows. A high-rise greenhouse will significantly expand the possibilities of decoration.

It is confirmed in practice that the gifts of flora grow well where they are constantly taken care of. An attractive site, created with one's own hands, will undoubtedly give a great moral return for the means and forces applied to it.

before the implementation of the winter garden, the plant flora should be correctly formed

Shade-loving plants should be placed in the middle of the room

Place light-loving plants near windows

A modern site can be decorated in any style you like, thanks to the wide range presented in flower shops. For a comparative analysis, we present brief characteristics of the most common options for decorating the territory.

Table. Comparative characteristics of various styles

	Dominant color	Types of trees and plants	Characteristic accessories
English		Climbing roses, living green hedge.	Separate large stones and boulders. 1–2 sculptures of the classical type.
French	Dazzling white, azure, and light pink with gold	Fruit crops, ornamental apple tree, thuja, barberry, thunberg, clematis, capricole honeysuckle sage, wormwood, bearded irises in large groups, lilies, foxglove, stock-rose, ferns of different varieties, both in groups and in single plantings, climbing roses, hydrangeas, lavender (in our conditions, mullein or veronica is better), various types of geraniums.	Fountains. As a rule, such a plot is decorated with a decorative mini-garden on a raised "bed" Flower beds with herbs.
Mediterranean	All shades of pink, yellow and blue.	Juniper, barberry ficus, pistachio; thuja (smaragd, danica), citrus, oleander, olive, laurel, periwinkle, cotoneaster, magonia, columnar thuja, lavender, veronica, creepers.	Bright flowers in beautiful pots. Numerous fountains, unusual shapes.
Greek	Blue, bright white, yellow-green, terracotta	Alyssum, gaiania, osteospermum, periwinkle, snapdragon, plumbago, geraniums, poppies, lemons, limes, oranges, tangerines, and perennials.	Wicker rattan, bamboo chairs, terracotta clay pots.

Consider the above options in more detail.

There are several styles of winter garden design.

A tall greenhouse will give more room for decoration.

English

The British are sophisticated connoisseurs of antique interiors. It is just right to confidently characterize them as the founders of many architectural trends. The English design of the winter garden suggests a classic space for leisurely conversations during tea parties and family vacations. Of great importance in this case is the decoration of windows and floors. Often, it is possible to meet a huge floor carpet and magnificent stained-glass windows in it. The atmosphere is dominated by antique or antique furniture - another important component of the interior. In addition, the English style is distinguished by large doors and decorative components on the roof ridge.

To create a British flavor, it is important to choose the right plants. For example, the English site cannot be imagined in the absence of roses. Weigela - this bush can be seen quite often in British greenhouses. If you look through the antique folios, then you can see that in the 17th century the British loved to plant hazel, lilac, and euonymus.

In a spacious space, it is possible to plant individual specimens of large flowers. It is important that they stand out for their decorative effect. The remaining plants are a safe base background.

English winter garden design suggests a classic space

Often a huge carpet is laid in the garden

An English-style garden suggests a calm and pleasant atmosphere.

French

The French style originated in France, and subsequently successfully spread to many countries of the world. Its characteristic features are smooth paths, precisely trimmed bushes, and precise symmetry.

This option is useful for people who value wealth, pomp and solemnity. If you want to build a cozy space for intimate conversations, a French-designed plot can be the best option.

This so refined interior can be recognized by the following interior solutions:

furniture with copper-bronze elements;
expensive vases;
ceramics;
mirrors;
many flowers and fruits.

The color palette is a combination of snow-white, azure and light pink with gilding. Often here, it is possible to meet a cabinet for porcelain, and a bergère chair - a spacious easy chair with armrests and a long back. Plants are at a low height so that they are perfectly visible from any viewing option. There are a large number of vegetable and medicinal herbs. It highlights such spaces - man-made order in absolutely everything.

French winter garden will give a feeling of relaxation and comfort

French style is suitable for people who value wealth, pomp and solemnity.

Mediterranean

A characteristic feature of the territory in the Mediterranean version is the simplicity and impeccability of the contours. It looks like a building adjacent to the building with a pitched roof. For this reason, this option is suitable for a veranda or greenhouse. It stands out for its functionality and durability. It is usually preferred by lovers of southern flavor.

The interior uses decorative tiles “antique-like” and soft-colored walls. When choosing textures, it is very important to achieve the impression of the interior, as if the floor and walls were burned out under the glimpses of the burning midday sun.

The Mediterranean interior of the winter garden in the house contains:

statues;
decorative pond;
pottery vintage vases;
forged table with glass top;
sundials and pergolas wrapped in roses.

In general, this design can be expressed in words as - insulated, clear and fragrant. This is a great place to relax. The special elegance of the Mediterranean appears in the darkened patio covered with flower beds with herbs. This interior is used mainly in numerous southern states, in which it is interpreted in its own way.

What crops are preferred? This, of course, is all kinds of fragrant spices - saffron, rosemary, basil, coriander, celery. And, of course, lavender, rose and junipers. These cultures are equally suitable for flower beds and vases. Various small trees are also in demand, for example: citrus, pistachio and olive, and small palm trees. Mediterranean style is a great platform for creativity.

The floor is tiled

The Mediterranean-style winter garden will be a great place to relax

In a Mediterranean-style winter garden, everything should be simple

Mediterranean Provence

Among the varieties of Mediterranean interiors in France, Provence is a prominent representative. Its distinctive feature is considered to be the absence of distinct lines, and naturally the amazing smell of lavender and other herbs. Flowers are also placed in pots - flower beds, along the paths and instead of a lawn.

Elegant forged furniture is used as interior items: screens for climbing plants, bridges, chairs and benches with soft cushions.

Among the varieties of Mediterranean interiors in France, Provence is a prominent representative.

Flowers are also placed in pots - flower beds, along the paths and instead of a lawn

Greek

To demonstrate the atmosphere of Greece, blue, bright snow-white, yellow-green, terracotta tones are used in the decor of the site. Be sure to use these colors for furniture.

The inhabitants of Greece while away a large amount of time in nature: talking, eating, and relaxing. For this reason, the Greek site is decorated with a large number of comfortable seating areas located in the loggias, and a set of garden furniture certainly has a huge dining table. Wicker rattan and bamboo chairs perfectly emphasize this style.

Windows are decorated with weightless light curtains or blinds, they are designed to protect from the heavenly body at noon. The main green plantings of the Greek site can be conifers. If they are in containers, it is possible to swap them, and thus instantly change the visual image. Against the background of conifers, flower cultures of the brightest shades and shapes look great.

Aromatic herbs will be a great addition. They are recommended to be planted in flower beds, in flowerpots, in hanging pots, or placed near the windows.

Video: Do-it-yourself winter garden design

50 photos of winter garden design examples:

Summer residents "pull themselves up" not immediately. It happens that many years pass from the beginning of the development of the site until the realization of the real need for a covered climatic space. For the most part, winter gardens are becoming continuation of the country house, functionally integrating into an existing building. Although it is impossible not to mention the existence of separate structures. But you will meet them infrequently, and therefore in this article we will discuss only about extension options. Such gardens are structurally divided into two-facade(an extension to the inner corner of the building) and three-facade(attached by one wall).

What is the functional "load" of new heated areas, except for lush vegetation?

From the northern facade of the cottage, it is advisable to place a study there, which along the way will become a "heat-insulating barrier";
from the east - a dining room;
from the western flank - the living room.

However, there can be no unambiguous canonical recommendations here. Each owner has his own preferences. But in any case, the attached conservatory expand usable living space while at the same time keeping the cottage warm.

Letters from readers of our portal show that real life outside the city makes hard adjustments to the above "library" truths. For example, one of our most respected and experienced readers had a serious and completely unexpected problem: the owner of a neighboring dacha organized a dog kennel on his territory with the corresponding round-the-clock soundtrack. Agree, no matter how much you love nature, the endless barking of dozens (!) Wolfhounds can greatly poison the suburban idyll. In this case, the construction of a winter garden will help stop the negative acoustic background. on the facade of the cottage, which faces the neighboring plot.

The winter garden "ascended" to the second floor

Steel frames

Let's move from aluminum to another metal, or rather, to of stainless steel. Its corrosion resistance is enhanced by powder coating of exposed surfaces. As a successful technological solution, one can mention steel profiles. Moreover, the cavities in them are filled polyurethane playing the role thermally conductive damper. Thus, the high strength of 1.2 mm thick steel and polyurethane are combined in one design. Such technological synthesis allows the construction of significant unsupported spans, the use of large and weighty ones.

Frames from other materials

For the construction of a winter garden are often used and combined bearing elements, For example, wood-aluminum frame. It is also made of an aluminum profile, the function of which is to protect against the negative effects of celestial abysses.

It would be unfair not to mention plastic (PVC) profiles. However, their bearing capacity is incomparably lower than that of metal and even wooden counterparts. Therefore, they can be used only for small spaces attached to the base cottage, which at the same time serves as the main supporting structure for the winter garden.

The above materials are used for the "skeletons" of winter gardens. And the decisive role in these oases of flora and comfort is given to translucent structures.

Winter garden glazing

Main requirement to enclosing glazing - not transparency, as it might seem at first, but safety. Therefore, in the construction of winter gardens, safety glass or . The latter can be matte, transparent or bronze.

One of the most competent Russian specialists in the field of complex construction of summer cottages for various purposes, the most acceptable coverage option for domestic winter gardens will be polycarbonate 8-10 mm thick, which the:

15 times lighter than glass
crack resistant,
has sufficient bearing capacity for the structures used.

However, back to, which is not going to give up its positions in the construction of winter gardens.

To remove the problem of sharp fragments arising from the sudden destruction of the roof, it is advisable to apply for its glazing impact-resistant triplex.

Security issues for vertical railings not so sharp - in the literal and figurative sense of the word. Therefore, for them, you can use two- or single-chamber with energy-saving glasses.

With the first appearance, condensation appears on the windows, and snowfall easily covers the roof with a dense crust. To prevent these minor problems, you can install double-glazed windows with electric heating. Manufacturers claim that it simultaneously prevents the formation of fungus and mold on glass. Since the author of the article did not personally experiment with this, I am reporting this information with some degree of doubt.

Winter garden flooring

in the winter garden it makes sense to veneer waterproof materials.

You can choose: it is durable, wear-resistant, durable, resistant to hydrothermal effects.
Floors made of ceramic cladding: such a coating is durable and light in weight, moreover, it creates an environmentally friendly environment for summer residents and plants. Today, such a cladding (or its variety - porcelain stoneware) is combined with glass, metal and wood.

If you plan to place housing in the winter garden - an office or a dining room - and not just a tropical one, then the floor can be finished with natural wood: parquet, massive deck boards or, at worst,. Moreover, the ends of the latter around the entire perimeter must be processed hydrophobic composition.

It is necessary to remember the negative impact of the sun's rays: in summer the temperature in the winter garden can "pass" over + 60 ° C. To solve the problem, various sun protection(curtains, blinds,) or surfaces that accumulate heat (floors). That is why the floors in the winter garden, at least in winter, not recommended for carpeting, paths, etc.

Creating a microclimate

Although the amount of space in the winter garden is significantly inferior to the size of a traditional cottage, the requirements for the microclimate in it are very "finicky". After all, the calculation is not only for the presence of owners in it, but also for various representatives of the flora, sometimes. The temperature should be maintained at +20°С...+25°С, relative humidity - from 40% to 60%.

Vanda - an orchid growing in the winter garden of the Moscow Aptekarsky garden

Here, the interests of various engineering systems collide at the same time, and it is by no means easy to find a consensus. Designers of a winter garden must take into account the problems of organization.

Do you live in your own country house and, due to the harsh climate, lack warmth and “greenery”? Would you like to have the opportunity to relax or communicate with family and guests in a warm place, among exotic flowers and plants, even in the most severe January frosts? Do you want to grow vegetables for yourself all year round? Then you need a room or building inside which you can create your own little ecosystem. Making a winter garden with your own hands is not easy, but it is quite possible. The main thing is to know how, with what and from what it is built.

The winter garden is a room in which conditions are created that are favorable for growing various plants, regardless of the time of year and the temperature "overboard". In its function, such a structure is very similar to a greenhouse or greenhouse, but there are differences between them. Firstly, the winter garden is aimed not so much at vegetable crops as at flowers, ornamental plants and fruit trees. Secondly, such a room should be beautiful - it was created for a person to receive aesthetic pleasure, to relax and receive guests. This difference gives rise to another, third - the temperature, humidity and other parameters inside the winter garden should be comfortable not only for plants, but also for humans. Fourthly, such a room is usually created not separately, but as an extension to a residential building. Often, a winter garden is combined with a kitchen or turned into a living room.

Important! It is also worth noting that the winter garden is also used to preserve in autumn and winter those ornamental plants that are outside in the summer in an open area.

Due to its features and main function, such a room must meet certain requirements.

Sealing tightness. With the exception of window vents and other ventilation systems, there should be no places in the winter garden from where air from the street gets inside and where heat exchange with the external environment takes place. The room must maintain favorable conditions for heat-loving plants even in the coldest weather and at the same time with as little energy as possible for heating. Therefore, it must be airtight - no extra slots and gaps.
Availability of effective ventilation. If tightness in such a garden is necessary in winter, then at the height of summer this can become a problem - a room with transparent walls and a roof can heat up to very high temperatures, which is not acceptable for some plants. Therefore, you need a fairly effective ventilation that will allow you to control heat exchange with the external environment and direct fresh air flows into the winter garden. It is desirable that such a system works in automatic mode.

Powerful heating system. A significant part of the heat in the winter garden goes outside through the frame and cladding materials, and the sun's energy cannot fully compensate for these losses during the cold season. Therefore, there is a need for powerful heating capable of maintaining the temperature inside at the desired level.

Illumination system- in winter, the sun does not shine for long and weakly, and its lack for plants must somehow be compensated. To do this, lamps are placed under the ceiling of the winter garden.

Transparent lining. Even the weak sunlight that is available in winter should be used as efficiently as possible. This directly depends on the transparency and translucency of the cladding in the garden. The indicator should not be lower than 80%.

Sturdy frame– the winter garden should be durable and strong construction. It is also desirable to have it - part of the heat loss can be avoided by fencing off the ground inside the room from the frozen ground outside.

Significant area- the winter garden is designed to accommodate fairly large ornamental plants, among which there may be shrubs and trees. Therefore, the area and height of the room must match.

Attractive appearance. The winter garden is not a greenhouse for growing food, it is a place for relaxation and receiving guests. Therefore, the interior environment should be pleasing to the eye. Therefore, the construction of a winter garden is not only an engineering task, but also a design one.

winter garden shape

Let's move on to the consideration of individual parameters of the winter garden, such as the materials used in the construction, the heating and lighting systems used, etc. Let's start with the shape, which for such a room can be very unusual. There are a large number of winter garden designs, we have summarized the most common in the table.

Table. Winter gardens are the main forms.

Form type	Description
	The simplest form. Therefore, it is well suited for self-construction. Make the angle of the roof slope large enough so that snow does not accumulate on the winter garden lining in winter.
	The number of roof slopes has been increased to two. Good for building on the south side of the house. A winter garden of this form can be made very long in length.
	A complicated version of the previous one, it has a more attractive appearance.
	The number of corners in such a design can be changed. Well suited for a winter garden with a "round" plant layout. During construction, strict control over the position of individual elements of the frame is required.
	The same as the usual shed form, but attached to the corner of the building. In this case, you need to choose the right place that will be well lit during the day.
	A more complex design, but at the same time attractive externally and unusual in terms of internal layout.
	A rare and very complex form of the winter garden. Most often, in such cases, one of the rooms of the house, for example, the kitchen or dining room, is combined with a room with decorative flowers and trees.
	Simple building, installed separately. It can be supplemented with extensions from the middle or from one of the edges. Requires high-quality insulation from all sides, especially from the north.
	A subspecies of the previous version, but with a roof of a more complex shape.
	A garden of this design is suitable for areas with relatively little rainfall in winter. Otherwise, the risk of roof collapse increases significantly.

Sheathing and frame materials of the winter garden

Let's move on from the shape of the winter garden to what it is made of. Materials for such a room can be divided into two groups - sheathing and frame. The first ones include:

glass;
double-glazed windows;
plexiglass;
monolithic and

Important! Among the skin materials presented above, polyethylene was not mentioned. It is undesirable to use it for a winter garden - the film is very fragile and short-lived. In addition, it does not "keep warm" in severe frosts.

Glass- one of the most common materials used as a winter garden cladding. In itself, it is distinguished by durability and an excellent light transmission rate of 98%. Also, glass stands out for its ease of cleaning - to wash it, just soapy water and a rag (or sponge).

Glass is one of the popular choices.

But at the same time, single glass is fragile and rather heavy. In addition, it has a sufficiently high thermal conductivity for the sheathing material - you will have to spend more fuel to heat the winter garden in cold weather. The glass is installed on the frame by fixing it to the sealant and clamping it with glazing beads or a rubber seal.

Most of the shortcomings of this material are eliminated in double-glazed windows- products that are laminated glass with air gaps between them. Due to the latter, thermal conductivity is significantly reduced - to maintain a comfortable temperature in a winter garden with such a sheathing, an order of magnitude less energy will be required. But such savings are achieved by high initial investments for the purchase of material and its installation on the frame of the building. In addition, double-glazed windows have a large mass and will require the arrangement of a strip foundation made of concrete.

For certain reasons, plexiglass has not received wide distribution as a material for cladding winter gardens, in contrast to monolithic and cellular polycarbonate. Both of its varieties are distinguished by low weight, reasonable cost, good light transmission, as well as ease of processing and installation. Due to the cells filled with air, cellular polycarbonate can be considered the best material in terms of heat loss. But at the same time, he and the monolithic sheets of this polymer have one drawback - over time, under the influence of sunlight, they become cloudy and become brittle. Therefore, the service life of polycarbonate sheathing is limited to 8-10 years.

Important! Also, when using this material, take into account its high coefficient of linear expansion when heated - there must be thermal gaps at the points of fasteners and joints with other sheathing sheets.

Cellular polycarbonate - characteristics

As for the frame, it can be made from the following materials.

Tree- cheap and easy to process. Requires mandatory painting or protection from decay with an antiseptic. Suitable for small winter gardens attached to a simple country house.

Metal profile and corners- more difficult to process and cut, but at the same time much stronger and more durable. The joints of individual frame elements require anti-corrosion treatment. The best option in terms of protection and appearance would be a complete painting of the entire structure.

Aluminum profile- strong as steel, but at the same time much lighter and more durable. The material is practically not subject to corrosion. Most often used in combination with.

Prices for cellular polycarbonate

cellular polycarbonate

Winter garden heating

After the form and materials, the third most important characteristic of a winter garden is the heating system used in it. See the list below for the available options.

oven. Relatively cheap coal and firewood are used as fuel. With some skills, the stove used to heat the winter garden can be "fit" into the interior. But such a heating system is suitable only for small rooms and is characterized by uneven heating. In addition, the owner of the winter garden will need to strictly monitor the condition of the furnace and fire safety.

Electric heaters. They differ from stove heating in greater safety and the use of electricity as an energy source. But at the same time, the cost of such heating will be much higher. In addition, there is a need to equip the winter garden with such wiring, which is designed for the power of the heaters.

Water heating- inside the winter garden, along the perimeter of the walls, radiators are equipped, as in residential premises. A heat carrier, which is water, comes to them through polypropylene pipes from a heating boiler. The system compensates for the high initial investment of money, effort and time with relative economy and uniform heating of the winter garden without drying the air.

Warm floor- heating elements or hoses are mounted under the soil in the winter garden, through which warm water is driven from the general house heating system. An extremely efficient system that requires significant labor costs during the development phase.

air heating– supply fans of a special design are installed, which heat the air coming from the outside to the temperature that should be inside the winter garden. The system is relatively cheap, but at the same time takes up a lot of space and dries out the air.

is a set of air conditioners with which you can very accurately regulate the temperature and humidity inside the winter garden, achieving the best conditions in terms of comfort for humans and plants. But at the same time, both the arrangement itself and the subsequent maintenance of such a system will require significant financial investments.

Choose one of the options presented above based on your own preferences, the weather in the area where you live, the size of the winter garden and the budget for construction.

Furnace prices

Ventilation, lighting and watering in the winter garden

In addition to heating, the winter garden includes other life support systems - ventilation, lighting and watering. Constant air circulation in the room can be ensured in several ways.

With the help of ordinary vents. It is desirable that they occupy up to a quarter of the total area of the winter garden sheathing. To free yourself from the need to spend time and effort on opening and closing each individual sash, install which will automatically control the vents depending on the temperature inside the winter garden.
With natural ventilation. In this case, one half of the transoms is mounted in the lower part, the second - under the roof of the winter garden. Air exchange between them is provided by the temperature difference.
With the help of fans installed in the winter garden sheathing. At the same time, it is desirable to mask them so as not to spoil the interior of the room.

Incandescent lamps are not used to illuminate the winter garden - they are too inefficient. This task is best performed by fluorescent, LED or halogen lamps. It is desirable that the wavelength in the visible spectrum emitted by lamps has the best effect on the vital processes of plants.

As for watering, in the conditions of a winter garden, when there are a large number of plants and sprinklers are unacceptable, only a drip system is suitable - water from a container or from a house is supplied through a system of hoses and droppers, through which moisture enters directly to the roots of each individual crop. With a special controller, watering can be made automatic - you just need to set the duration of work and the time intervals between turning on the system.

Video - Do-it-yourself winter garden

Building a winter garden - step by step instructions

Having familiarized ourselves with the structure of the winter garden and its main systems, we will begin the construction process.

Step 1. Determine the side of the building where the building will be located. It is desirable that the wall be east or west. It is also acceptable to build a winter garden on the south side, but then you will need a very serious ventilation system to keep the temperature inside at an acceptable level in summer.

Step 2 Prepare the construction site - clear it of debris, vegetation and stones. Fill a shallow concrete strip foundation - a support for the structure.

Step 3 Start installing the lower frame trim on the foundation. Between them there must be waterproofing. Check the position of the lower harness with a level, stretched ropes and a tape measure.

Step 4 Then install the vertical and horizontal frame elements related to the walls of the winter garden. Keep connections secure.

After a hard day's work, any city dweller would like to feel the atmosphere of absolute comfort in his house. Winter garden in the apartment - 35 photo ideas. To create such conditions for complete relaxation is within the power of every owner of a city apartment, and for this it is enough just to arrange a winter garden in your home.

By the way, until recently, creating a winter garden in an apartment was considered only a dream. But now, fortunately, such a dream has already become a completely feasible reality, and most importantly, what is required from the owner of the apartment, since this is the choice of the most convenient and successful place in the home to create a "green corner", as well as the correct selection of indoor plants.

You can create a winter garden in an apartment with your own hands with the help of experienced designers who can offer unique and magnificent projects that can contain complex solutions and interesting projects at the same time. You can create a winter garden in the apartment and on your own, and the recommendations below will help with this.

Winter garden in a city apartment

In general, a winter garden in an apartment photo is a rather complex combination of evergreen indoor plants. Some people think that it is enough just to purchase some beautiful flowers and create a “green corner” from them, but, in fact, not everything is so simple, since it is also necessary to make a single whole composition from such plants.

It is also very important to choose the right place for the future location of the winter garden in the apartment, and the best option may be a window with a bay window or a well-insulated loggia or balcony. If it is not possible to create a winter garden in one of these places, then you can choose a living room for this purpose.

Next, you should decide on the plants, and if the dimensions of the room allow, then you can create a beautiful "green corner" of evergreen ornamental shrubs and small trees, such as ficus, fir or juniper. Further, small plants should also be selected as companions, which will feel great at a certain temperature regime. Winter garden in the apartment - 35 photo ideas.

You should also choose the right flower pots for indoor plants, and it is desirable that they match the design of the living room as much as possible in their color scheme. In order for the plants in the winter garden to feel great, it is necessary to install special fitolamps in the corner where they will be located. It is also necessary to purchase means for caring for plants from the winter garden. Moreover, there must be kits for cultivating the land, fertilizers intended for certain indoor flowers, sprayers and watering cans. Winter garden in the apartment photo:

Modern design ideas for a winter garden in an apartment

How to make everyday life brighter, and the room cozier. Pots of flowers and planters for some - yesterday. Today, the design of a winter garden in an apartment can be vertical farms and living paintings. Better yet, microalgae. We will understand the intricacies of modern floristry.

One of the ideas of our designers that is relevant at the moment, it was spied on by European colleagues, the idea is to make a winter garden in an apartment using unicellular microalgae of the genus Chlorella. To do this, microalgae are placed in photobioreactors, somewhat reminiscent of shutters. These shutters are hollow and filled with biomass water that grows in sunlight and produces oxygen. And it does it 4 times more efficiently than potted plants.

Of course, such a project with our winter is not feasible. Therefore, our designers suggest using giant reactor flasks indoors to decorate bright living rooms and atriums. For those who are not ready to replace flowers with flasks, there is another option for an advanced winter garden design in an apartment - a hydroponic vertical farm. Initially, space technology has now been adapted for everyday life. Here, the roots of the plants are not in the ground, but in the nutrient solution.

For these purposes, containers are taken that are interconnected. One is the main one, where the solution is poured, and already from it, with the help of a pump, it is distributed to other containers. As it circulates, the liquid is saturated with oxygen along the way so that the roots can breathe and do not rot. Lettuce, peas, peppers, basil, and this is not the whole list of plants that can grow here. Winter garden in the apartment photo:

Vegetable crops were not chosen by chance, because the garden requires increased attention, which is good, from the point of view of psychologists. Therefore, taking part in caring for plants, for example, at lunchtime, will have a psychologically positive effect on tired households. And there are even statistics that thanks to this practice, the incidence rate is reduced, since caring for plants relaxes a person after a busy day at work.

Do-it-yourself winter garden in the apartment, but for the lazy - landscaping with phyto-pictures. The design is based on special shelves, a water tank at the bottom, and a special material on the back wall - the know-how of our scientists. Thanks to the inclusion of antibacterial peat in its composition, it raises liquid to the roots of plants without any electricity, nourishes them with oxygen and prevents flower diseases.

To make a winter garden in an apartment with the help of phyto-pictures, for this, of course, there is a recommended list of plants such as, for example, ampelous crops: this is certainly chlorophytum, tradescantia and all kinds of ivy.

Also, the designers made a big breakthrough and learned how to plant petunias and violets in vertical gardening. Until now, these plants were considered fastidious, and did not take root in phytowalls. Now all that is needed is to remember to pour water on the flowers once every 2 weeks. See the winter garden in the apartment photo: