Disassembling the grinder. Do-it-yourself vibration sander repair

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While creating another creation, I needed a sander. Having brought her into the light of day, it turned out that she was not half-dead. We take on the task of repairing it at home.

So, we have what looks like a Chinese grinder. Even though I got it cheap, it’s still a pity to throw it away. Due to intensive use, the following symptoms appeared: when turned on, the noise increased, some uncharacteristic rattling appeared, the power decreased, and then jamming began.

Let's start to sort it out. Unscrew all the screws from the cover,

And from the sanding pad.

We rent the site.

We remove the casing.

Apparently, it was broken from work seat engine. And when voltage is applied, the rotor warps and jams.

We take measurements from the seat.

We cut out gaskets from pressed steel. We place it on one side of the casing.

Note the position of the bushings. This is very important, otherwise you will suffer during assembly.

Carefully, so as not to damage the brushes, remove the engine.

Insert the gasket symmetrically. We carefully put everything back together. Make sure that the bushings fit into the grooves. We put on the casing. We tighten it with screws. Let's check.

Changes can already be felt in better side. The motor rotates the shaft without any problems. No jamming is observed. We assemble and attach the sanding pad.

We check again - excellent! Now you can continue creating!

Detailed photo report on replacing the bearing of the input shaft of the gearbox of an 800W belt grinder.

While the grinder was operating, without any extraneous sounds, the engine speed increased sharply and the belt stopped.

To determine the malfunction, it is necessary to unscrew the three screws of the drive belt cover.


After dismantling the cover, the following picture was revealed:


The drive belt melted instantly due to a malfunction of the grinder gearbox. The primary shaft of the gearbox (with a large pulley) rotated easily by hand, but sometimes braked sharply.

To disassemble the grinder gearbox, you need to unscrew the screw in the center of the large pulley. Hold the pulley with pliers.

Attention! The screw has a left-hand thread!


After unscrewing the screw, unscrew the pulley, holding the shaft by the dust extraction fan. The pulley has a regular right-hand thread.

Remove the aluminum fan cover, fan impeller, and the bottom of the plastic fan housing.


The fan housing can be removed with some interference, since it is also the top cover of the grinder gearbox. It houses the seat of the upper bearing of the gearbox input shaft. The upper bearing of the input shaft appeared to be without damage or play. To access the lower bearing, it is necessary to remove the gearbox secondary shaft gear. To do this, remove the retaining ring and gear.



After these operations, remove the input shaft from the lower bearing. In my case, only fragments of the separator remained in the lower bearing; the balls were bunched up in one direction. All that remains of the bearing.


Since the grinder is already more than five years old, it was decided to check and lubricate all the bearings.

To do this, it is necessary to disassemble the tape drive platform. It is necessary to remove the gear fixing pin from the secondary shaft.

Unscrew the three platform mounting screws and the belt position adjustment screw (located on the other side).


Using a wide screwdriver, move the platform along the housing guides. Remove the retaining ring and take out the belt driven roller shaft. The drive roller of the tape is removed from the platform body with some force along with the bearing. Use a sharpened awl to remove the protective caps on the bearings. Bearings are checked for play and smooth rotation and filled with lubricant. I lubricated all the bearings with Litol-24.

Assembly is performed in reverse order.

Don't forget until complete installation platforms in place, - insert the spring of the belt position adjustment screw!

The outer race of the failed bearing was dismantled using narrow-nose pliers with curved ends.


A new bearing was installed in place of the removed race.

After installing the belt drive platform, the gear fixing pin and the gear of the secondary shaft of the gearbox itself were inserted into the secondary shaft of the gearbox. The gear is secured with a locking ring.


After which the gearbox input shaft was installed and lubricant was added.


After these operations, all that remains is to close the gearbox and assemble the dust extraction fan.




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