Do-it-yourself loggia repair - stages of work. Various finishing options for the loggia

In the lives of most people, comfortable and functional housing is of great importance, which would make it possible to isolate oneself from the noisy aggressive outside world. A cozy home where you can recuperate after a busy day at work, as well as work productively, makes life easier for any person. Therefore, competent housing arrangement is of great importance. Reconstruction of a balcony or loggia not only expands the usable living space by several meters, but also increases the functionality, order, and comfort of the living space. Turning a small open space into a beautiful balcony does not require too high skill of the craftsman. How to make a balcony with your own hands?

Stages of repair of the loggia and balcony

Decorating the balcony with your own hands should be done deliberately. However, the stages of reconstruction can only be performed well in the following order:

1. Strengthening the balcony slabs, parapets.
2. External finishing of the balcony with siding, corrugated board, lining, polycarbonate.
3. Glazing of the balcony.
4. Waterproofing, insulation from the inside.
5. Interior decoration of the balcony.

For. in order to repair the balcony with your own hands with high quality, you need to carefully and responsibly approach the choice of finishing materials, carefully prepare the base, make installation, and then properly maintain the cladding during operation.

Finishing the balcony begins with strengthening the base. This is the exact answer to the question of where to start repairing a balcony.

• First, you need to close up all the seams, cracks with a cement-sand mortar.
• Secondly, close the parapets of an open balcony for insulation with lightweight foam blocks that are resistant to moisture and retain heat well.
• Thirdly, after strengthening the balcony slab, installing the front wall of the loggia, it is necessary to carefully putty the floor using a penetrating moisture-proof putty, prime the inner surface over the largest possible area of ​​square meters.
• Fourth, make waterproofing.

Exterior balcony finishing is an important first step in a balcony renovation. For these works, it is better to use PVC siding, flooring, polycarbonate, since these materials are most resistant to temperature extremes, high humidity and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Also, for such purposes, a crate made of a metal profile is better, since a tree can be deformed under the influence of the sun and moisture.

The space inside to strengthen the thermal insulation can be sealed with a special insulation. For this, polystyrene foam is suitable, which is attached to the outer surface with glue and special dowels with wide caps. An external cladding is attached to such a frame for a balcony. Moreover, in the case of using siding between its panels, it is better to leave small gaps.

Glazing. At this stage, you need to carefully measure, taking into account meters in the horizontal and vertical direction. If necessary, you need to dismantle the old windows. Then, on the parapet of the open balcony, a window frame is installed strictly according to the level, which is securely fixed on each side. The space between the frame and the walls must be sealed with polyurethane foam.

If you plan to carry out a major overhaul of the balcony, expanding the total area of ​​the apartment by several meters, you need to insulate the balcony space, carefully seal up all the small cracks. For this, it is better to use PVC plastic bags, which are inexpensive. Loggia with such glazing takes on a modern beautiful look, increased functionality.

Wooden windows are of great aesthetic appeal. They can also be used to keep the loggia nice and warm. The disadvantage of such windows is their high price, so it is advisable to use them for glazing a small balcony.

Do-it-yourself rough finishing of the balcony includes waterproofing, insulation. The consistent implementation of such work allows you to answer the question of how to decorate the balcony from the inside.

Base treatment, waterproofing

At this stage, on an area of ​​all meters, you can do minor repairs yourself. First, it is better to close up all the cracks, joints, seams. After that, the surfaces can be treated with a special penetrating impregnation, moisture-proof putty, and then primed. Then on the walls, ceiling, floor on an area of ​​all meters, penoplex material is attached. At the same time, in order to close up the joints, it is better to bring this material from the floor to a wall height of 15 cm.

Installation of the frame on the loggia

Before finishing the balcony from the inside with drywall, lining made of wood, plastic panels, wooden floor on logs, you need to make a frame. The inner crate can be made of wood:

• First, the timber is cut to length, which corresponds to the number of meters of the loggia.
• After that, the wood is treated with a deep penetration antiseptic.
• Then wooden blocks are attached around the perimeter with 5 mm gaps at the joints.
• After that, with a step of 50 cm, the transverse elements of the crate are installed.

Installation of electrical wiring

After installing the frame, do-it-yourself balcony repair focuses on the installation of electrical wiring inside the crate. For this, the required number of meters of wire is taken. A two-wire copper wire for lighting and a three-wire version with grounding for sockets are used.

A junction box is installed at the point of their connection to the main line. Avoid twisting and straining the wires. A sufficient number of meters will allow a free cable outlet. In the case of using built-in luminaires, you need to install special terminal blocks.

Internal insulation of the loggia

The rough finish of the balcony is completed with the insulation of the frame from the inside.

In this case, you can use insulation in the form of mineral wool, polystyrene, expanded polystyrene.

It must be fastened tightly and deformation must be avoided, as this will lead to a violation of the insulating properties. Such materials can be fixed with polyurethane glue. Seams and joints between sheets can be sealed with tape and polyurethane foam. The upper layer of insulation is made of foamed polyethylene insulation. During installation, the surface with foil should be directed towards the inside of the balcony space.

Do-it-yourself balcony repair at the final stage is the interior decoration of the balcony. Materials such as plasterboard, plastic panels, lining made of wood can be used on the area of ​​all square meters of the loggia, including the ceiling. All these materials are attached to a prepared insulated frame.

How to make repairs on a balcony using plastic panels

The interior decoration of the balcony with plastic has its advantages, which are determined by the quality of this material. Plastic panels have the following advantages:

• it is a fairly durable material;
• plastic is resistant to temperature changes and high humidity;
• this material has a relatively low cost;
• the installation of such panels is very simple, which allows you to carry out minor repairs on your own, repair the damage, and the reconstruction of a small balcony with the help of plastic panels will not cause any difficulties for most balcony owners;
• the loggia trimmed from the inside with plastic panels retains an attractive appearance for a long time;
• with the help of such a cladding, you can provide good insulation from noise;
• these panels require almost no maintenance, and in the event of a breakdown of individual elements, minor repairs can be made simply by replacing them.

The main disadvantage of such panels is low fire safety, as well as burnout due to exposure to open sunlight.

If such material suits the owner of the loggia, then he is faced with the question of how to make a balcony with his own hands from the inside using plastic. For effective work, you should adhere to some rules:

1. To determine the plane of attachment of the panels between the extreme points of the frame, it is advisable to stretch the fishing line.
2. When facing a loggia, first work is carried out on the walls, and then on the ceiling. The panels are cut with a metal hacksaw.
3. The start panel is attached from the corner with special brackets or self-tapping screws. In this case, the comb should be directed towards the open space.
4. The next element is inserted with a groove into the comb and is also attached with brackets, self-tapping screws to the crate. The fit of the elements must be tight, but at the same time it is necessary to leave a gap of 5 mm between the panels.
5. Modern technologies offer the simplest methods of mounting many running meters of plastic cladding using special clips. In this case, each subsequent panel is inserted into the groove of the previous element and simply snapped onto the rail. In this way, you can effectively finish large areas of the surface of the loggia, as well as make minor repairs easily.
6. Ceiling decoration also starts from the wall in the same sequence and using the same technology.

How to make repairs on a balcony using wood panels

"Lining" made of wood is the most natural natural material that has a pleasant smell, texture and aesthetic appeal. Various types of wood fill the interior space of the loggia or balcony with a unique natural aroma. In addition, wood is characterized by high thermal conductivity and sound insulation. The wood covered with a good varnish is pleasant to the touch.

This inner lining is resistant to temperature extremes and is not affected by moisture. This surface is well tolerated by direct sunlight. In case of mechanical damage to individual panels, minor repairs are easy to do: for this, it is enough to process the damaged surface with sandpaper and open it again with varnish.

Installation of wooden panels is carried out by analogy with plastic.

1. The first sheet of "lining" is attached to the corner of the loggia, and its position is measured according to the building level.
2. In the future, the remaining elements of the wooden cladding are attached to the guide.
3. Metal staples ("clamps") are nailed to the outside of each panel.
4. With the help of such "kleimers" elements of such cladding are installed on the area of ​​all meters of the balcony quickly and easily.
5. At the final stage, it is necessary to treat the wood two or three times with protective compounds, which make the panels more resistant to the various adverse influences of the external environment.

Thus, the internal facing of a balcony or loggia with wood will give any home a unique attractive look.

How to make a balcony using drywall

Moisture-resistant drywall is the most optimal option for arranging an insulated balcony on your own, since it is easy to process. It's easy to work with it:

• First, large sheets are installed on the crate with the help of "self-tapping screws", which are fixed with screws in increments of 25-30 cm.
• In this case, the screw heads are slightly recessed inside the material.
• Then, pieces of various shapes cut out with a clerical knife are added, filling in the voids of the cladding.
• At the finishing stage, the entire surface of the gypsum board is treated with a putty and primed.
• After that, it can be pasted over with wallpaper and even ceramic tiles.

You can also handle the walls of a loggia or balcony with plaster and tiles, but such methods are more acceptable for cold balconies. Thus, in order to get an answer to the question of how to repair a balcony, you first need to decide on its type and purpose.

If you are renovating the whole apartment, then of course you have to repair the balcony, the advantage of which is that it can be used as an additional room. uniqueness. Balconies or loggias can turn into anything: a flower greenhouse, which will delight with its colors even in frosty winter, a children's room where kids will be happy to play or a work workshop with many shelves and cabinets where dad will place tools and equipment. How to make repairs on the balcony? The answer to this question will follow later in the article.

Before starting the main work ...

When you have already decided on the appearance of your balcony or loggia, you can start repair work. To begin with, the balcony room should be freed from the things stored in it.

The balcony should be cleaned of old elements of decoration and interior:

• floor coverings,
• wall coverings,
• partitions.

Depressions or bulges in the floor and walls must be smoothed out. The room can be made more durable with a channel frame, passing it from all sides.

To avoid a collapse, use only relatively light materials, such as foam blocks.

If lining or MDF boards are chosen as materials for finishing a loggia or balcony, you need to level the walls and floors in advance by foaming in the cracks with polyurethane foam. A cement mortar is applied on top. It will protect the foam from decay. The largest crevices are covered with bricks, the smaller ones - with silicone.

Before starting the repair of the balcony, you should clean it from old elements of decoration and interior

Which material is better

Today, the question of how to repair a balcony, if you are a beginner in the construction business, is no longer acute. And all thanks to numerous video tutorials on the Internet, articles with descriptions of work technologies and advice from store specialists, who will demonstrate photographs and samples of commercially available raw materials.

Modern manufacturers for finishing a loggia or balcony offer:

• decorative panels,
• wallpaper,
• plastic panels,
• plaster,
• lining;
• ceramic tiles,
• paint.

The most convenient and often chosen are MDF boards, lining and plastic.

Before laying the covering, it is imperative to install thermal insulation, since the balcony is open to winds and precipitation.

The insulation that works best is mineral wool. Remarkable properties and low price, as well as ease of use, distinguish this material from the range of others.

Glazing options for a loggia or balcony

The glazing of the balcony is an integral part of its repair, otherwise all efforts can go to waste.

Glass installation can be done in several ways:

• Cold glazing. This option implies the installation of an aluminum frame, into which single-layer glass is inserted. But you shouldn't expect warmth from such a loggia.
• Frameless way- almost the same as cold, only without the use of frames and vertically standing partitions. Glass in this case is tempered, durable. It is mounted in an aluminum profile using rollers. The glasses are separated from the profiles by rubber seals that do not allow water to pass through.
• Warm glazing. Glazing with a warm method is the installation of double-glazed windows and profiles equipped with thermal protection. This option protects against street noise. The frame with warm glazing is made of aluminum or plastic. It is attached to the parapet with bolts.

Glazing of balconies is not only the best way to provide additional protection for a house from wind, moisture and heat loss, but also an excellent opportunity to expand the useful space of an apartment.

Thermal insulation for the floor

Before renovating the balcony, giving it a certain style, it is necessary to insulate the floors. This is best served by extruded polystyrene foam, which, in addition to the high performance of its main function, has other positive qualities.

Material advantages:

• high density,
• light weight,
• high level of strength,
• durability.

Each board is placed on the floor, pre-leveled and greased with glue. You can put a mounting mesh on the adhesive coating, then fill it with a self-leveling mixture. To make the insulation even better, expanded clay is used. Plates are fixed with plastic dowels.

Also, popular floor coverings for balcony rooms are linoleum, laminate and ceramic tiles.

Do-it-yourself balcony repair will not be difficult if you do not spare time and effort for finishing it.

How to decorate walls

Lining is one of the most commonly used materials for insulating balcony walls due to its advantages.

The advantages of the lining are obvious:

• natural base,
• long service life,
• low cost,
• attractive appearance.

Before laying the material on the walls of a loggia or balcony, they must be reinforced with a metal profile or wooden slats. Next, heat and waterproofing are installed. For the first, expanded polystyrene is suitable, for the second - roofing material. The lining itself is mounted with nails or clamps.

It is not always possible to decorate the corners beautifully. Unsightly areas will help to hide a decorative corner made of the same material as the base slabs.

Today, one of the most popular ways of covering a balcony is clapboard, because wooden walls are invariably in fashion and look very stylish.

Ceiling insulation

It is not at all difficult to insulate the ceiling yourself. To insulate the ceiling, you can use any non-natural insulation, most often foam is used for this.

The process of working on ceiling insulation looks like this:

• Before insulating the ceiling, it is necessary to make a contour crate on it.
• Styrofoam sheets are glued to the floor slab or inserted into the roof opening.
• Additionally, the insulation should be secured with umbrella dowels.
• The slots are blown out with polyurethane foam.
• The main frame for finishing is attached to the contour crate.

Little trick: find out if the tenants have insulated their balcony floor on top. If they did this, the ceiling of your balcony will not let the cold through, and you no longer need to insulate it.

Insulation of the floor on the balcony is a very important stage in joining this room to the main square meters of the apartment.

Interior decoration

The Internet photo gallery is replete with a variety of superbly finished balconies. It is possible for everyone to decorate their own balcony beautifully.

Suitable for this purpose:

• siding;
• metal plates;
• plastic panels.

The best option is siding that does not rust, mold, is durable and durable, and does not require much maintenance. It is advisable to entrust the laying of slabs outside the balcony to professionals.

The best option for finishing a balcony is siding, which does not rust, does not grow moldy, is durable and durable and does not require special maintenance.

A warm balcony can be decorated with any materials. The combined balcony can be decorated in the same style as the main room, and the separate one - for every taste.

DIY balcony repair step by step (video)

A cozy and inviting balcony is a great addition to any home; in small apartments, it often serves as another small room. If you do not want to turn it into a workshop or warehouse, but plan to give the appearance of the room a certain gloss, turning it into a winter garden or a place to relax, you should pay special attention to repairing the balcony with your own hands. The balcony is an outdoor area, so carry out high-quality and thorough finishing and insulation.

The concept of a balcony and a loggia

People often confuse the concepts of "loggia" and "balcony", therefore, before carrying out repair work, it is worth determining what these structures are. A balcony is called a protruding platform of small size, which is attached using special beams that protrude from the wall.

A built-in structure acts as a loggia, which has a large platform and side walls. In addition, if your plans are to obtain additional space in the apartment, then for this purpose it is worth using a loggia rather than a balcony.

Functions of the balcony in the apartment

For residents of large cities in our time, the balcony plays an important role. It allows you to increase the usable area of ​​a city apartment. Long gone are the days when on the loggia only unnecessary things were stored and the clothes were dried. In our modern time, this small room can be decorated in such a way that, in terms of its stylistic solution, it will not yield to rooms in housing.

A loggia is especially valuable for ordinary people living in small apartments, and usually they set a goal for themselves - to glaze the room, to repair the balcony with their own hands in the apartment and to make good thermal insulation. Depending on which room the loggia is located near, the additional space can be used in different ways.

When a bedroom serves as a neighbor of the balcony, after combining the owners get a wonderful boudoir or a cozy place to spend time with their soulmate. It is possible to arrange an alcove for a sleeping place on the former loggia, if the space is supplemented with comfortable shelves for small things and personal items.

And if you take a little space from the adjacent room, you can arrange a dressing room next to the bedroom, dividing the two rooms with sliding doors. Look at the photo of the balcony renovation and arrange an office on the new territory, fencing off curtains or sliding panels from the main room. If you wish, you can equip a dressing room.

If the balcony is located next to the kitchen, then it is advisable to create a kind of relaxation area or dining group with a bar, where you will admire the sunsets and relax with friends at a beautifully tidy window.

A music room or winter garden is just the beginning of a list of things you can recreate in the small space that is freed up. Such connections have no drawbacks, except that there are some inconveniences - this mainly concerns the difference in floor level to the portal. But all this can be skillfully played with if you have imagination.

Preparing for repair

Before making repairs on the balcony, you should get rid of fragile partitions and old coatings. During work, check the cement surfaces for coiled elements and voids, and also clean them. If necessary, additionally scald the loggia around the perimeter, reinforcing it with a frame made of a channel or metal corners.

Often, the owners change the external panels that perform a purely decorative function. You can build a brick parapet. It must be remembered that the design of the loggia is not intended to support a large weight. If you need to build a main wall, it is worth using in this case lightweight and durable materials at the same time, for example, foam blocks.

You can watch a video about repairing a balcony and choose a ready-made solution - glaze the loggia with full glazing or install sandwich panels instead of a parapet. But if for some reason such a solution is not suitable, maybe it is expensive, or the design does not provide for ceiling mounts for blinds, curtains and clothes drying, or a blank wall is needed for hinged floors - you can do high-quality repair work of the balcony yourself, glazing exclusively open part.

If you plan to sheathe the loggia with MDF or clapboard, you should first seal all the cracks. Blow out the holes located inside with polyurethane foam, and the outer slots must be additionally insulated. After drying, cut off the excess foam and cover the sections with cement mortar, because the foam begins to deteriorate and rot under the influence of temperature and moisture. Small cracks can be repaired with silicone sealant. Block large holes with bricks.

Material selection

The building materials market nowadays offers a fairly wide range of various finishing materials that can be used for various options for repairing a balcony: decorative panels, ceramic tiles, plastic panels, decorative plaster, lining, paint and wallpaper. The choice is really large, so it is difficult to make it at times.

There is one factor to be taken into account that influences the choice of material. The balcony is the outside of the house, which is almost unprotected from wind and precipitation. Therefore, it is important to create comfortable conditions inside the balcony during the renovation work to deal with thermal insulation.

There are a large number of heaters, but it is precisely for the insulation and repair of the balcony that mineral wool is most often used, which is distinguished by excellent performance characteristics and excellent physical and technical characteristics. In addition, mineral wool is one of the most inexpensive thermal insulation materials.

For laying mineral wool, you need a certain space, which you can create only with the help of a finishing material installed on the frame. This means that plastic panels, lining, MDF panels will become the materials that are best suited for the interior decoration of the loggia.

Balcony glazing

First of all, remember that it is imperative to do glazing, because otherwise there can be no question of any effectiveness of insulation, and as a result, the price of repairing the balcony will not be justified. In this way, the balcony turns into a loggia. Alternatively, you can consider high-quality glazing of balconies using new technology.

It is usually customary to install metal-plastic structures, although more and more people have recently preferred wooden window frames, which are no worse than PVC products.

But at this stage, the first "pitfall" awaits the owner. Developers want to finish the insulation of the structure as soon as possible and switch with a clear conscience to other tasks. As a result, after a quick installation, they hastily fill up the cracks, put a heating radiator or install a "warm floor" system and think that they can relax.

However, such negligent builders in the winter are waiting for an unpleasant discovery - like the balcony is insulated, but it is impossible to maintain the optimal temperature on it. The problem is that improperly performed insulation does not significantly reduce heat loss. Remember that you cannot heat the loggias with central heating, because building codes prohibit this.

Cold glazing

Such glazing is an aluminum frame with single panes inserted into it. This glazing is called cold because it does not give any practical effect in terms of insulation and therefore on a loggia in winter the temperature does not exceed the street temperature by more than 5-8 degrees Celsius.

Frameless glazing

Frameless glazing is a type of cold glazing. The main external difference lies in the absence of vertical partitions and frames. The result is an impression of lightness and spaciousness, although in fact the structure is a very solid structure. In this design, the glass is tempered, it is installed on rollers in an aluminum profile that moves along the top and bottom.

Outside, between the profile and the glass, rubber seals are laid to protect the room from moisture. The loggia with frameless glazing can be opened in several ways: the glass moves to the side, folding in the form of a book, or turns to the wall. Thanks to this type of construction, it will be possible to glaze a balcony of any configuration. Excessive openness is compensated by tinted windows.

Warm glazing

Glazed balconies most often have just this kind of glazing. For this purpose, it is customary to use sealed double-glazed windows, profiles with thermal inserts and air chambers. In addition to improved thermal insulation, the design affects noise insulation in the most positive way - if you live near a market, a train station, a busy highway or in the center of a city, then give preference to this type of glazing.

The design of such glazing is not more complicated than that of the cold look - an aluminum or plastic frame is attached to the parapet with massive bolts with a large number of attachment points. The doors of the structure can be ordered from suppliers as hinged, pivoting or swinging, it all depends on your preference.

Floor insulation

During the overhaul of the balcony, first insulate the floor. This can be done using extruded polystyrene foam. Such slabs are light and dense, by the way, they are even used for road surfaces. The material is able to withstand loads well, it does not allow heat to pass through.

Lay the polystyrene foam boards on a flat surface and glue it with a special adhesive, securing it with plastic dowels. Fix the mounting mesh on top of the glue and fill the floor with a special self-leveling mixture after drying. If the depth of the floor allows, it can be insulated with expanded clay, filled with cement mortar. A similar floor on the balcony can be tiled with floor coverings, for example, ceramic tiles.

Alternatively, the owners of a city apartment can make a wooden lattice, filling the voids using an insulating material such as foam or fiberglass. Top it is necessary to fill ten-millimeter plywood. It is appropriate to lay linoleum or waterproof laminate on this wooden floor.

Wall insulation

Most often, developers choose clapboard for finishing the balcony, because this material has good characteristics and performance. Lining is a natural material, practical, economical, environmentally friendly and durable. In addition, wood has a unique natural beauty.

For the manufacture of lining, different types of wood are used: coniferous and deciduous species. The most popular type is pine lining. According to the profile and type, the lining is divided into euro lining and ordinary lining, which are made from high-quality raw materials using the latest modern technologies.

It is customary to install the lining on a frame made of a metal profile or wooden slats. It is usually customary to choose the latter option. As with any wall cladding, you need to properly approach the work. It is important to expose the frame on all planes so that the material looks like a single whole, without organizing drops and distortions.

If you decide to use lining for finishing the entire loggia, then start work from the ceiling. After making the frame, you need to carry out work related to the installation of insulation and waterproofing material. You have already decided on the insulation, but the waterproofing should be carried out with roofing material. This material has been known to developers for a long time, it is easy to install. In addition, the cost of repairing a balcony using this material will delight you! Attach the above materials directly to the frame.

After that, you can start laying the lining. There is nothing complicated in this process, the most important thing when working is accuracy. Fastening is carried out using special clamps or nails into the edge of the lining. The most difficult stage is finishing the corners. But don't be discouraged if the angle comes out unsightly. It can be closed with a corner plinth, and this will solve the problem.

Ceiling insulation

The ceiling of the loggia is the underside of a reinforced concrete slab that forms the floor of the balcony located on the upper floor. If your neighbors have insulated the floor from above, then you do not have to do the insulation of the ceiling. But it's better to do your part of the work and insulate the ceiling from your side.

In the photo of repairing the balcony with your own hands, you can see that the easiest way is to place the boards on the ceiling with the edge down. The width of the boards should be 100 millimeters. It is recommended to use mineral wool as insulation. Mineral wool slabs are placed in the spaces between the packed boards, then they are sheathed with a waterproofing film and fixed with slats that are packed across the boards. Such slats are able to withstand waterproofing and thermal insulation, as well as provide space ventilation. As a cladding, you can take a lining board or plastic.

External finishing

As an architectural element of the building, the balcony should have a wonderful appearance, especially for loggias that are glazed and attached to the total area of ​​a city apartment as a room. Therefore, outdoor decoration should be carried out in accordance with certain requirements and norms. Today, for cladding outside the loggia, profiled and corrugated metal sheets, siding, reinforced plastic panels or lining are used.

Most often, developers choose siding because it is known for its unsurpassed characteristics: it is reliable and durable, does not corrode, since it is based on polyvinyl chloride, mold, painful microorganisms and fungi never develop under the siding.

Siding, which was installed once, does not require special attention to itself: it does not need to be updated, cleaned and painted. Under the influence of various changes in humidity and temperature, as well as under the influence of the sun's rays, the siding does not change its properties. A loggia trimmed with siding will always look presentable.

But it is quite difficult to do the external decoration of the loggia with your own hands using siding. In this case, it is worth watching a video about repairing a balcony with your own hands. You also need knowledge, skills and experience, and you will need special tools and equipment.

And finally. You should not carry out external work on your own if your apartment is not located on the second or not on the first floor. It is better to entrust the external facing of the balcony to professionals. Remember that it is customary to glaze the loggia only after making its external cladding.

If you want to make repairs not only in the apartment, but also in the office, then the Int-Ext company will help you. Reasonable price, high quality of work, highly qualified specialists.

Repair of the balcony is relevant both at the entrance to the apartment, and during the overhaul of the entire housing. How often, after completing high-quality repairs to the main premises, residents leave the balcony without proper attention. Perhaps they do not even think that having repaired it beautifully and with high quality, they can endow themselves with another room, turn it into a recreation area, start breeding exotic plants or come up with another purpose for this consolidated space.

Usually, a person thinks about organizing the repair of a balcony when it becomes necessary to glaze it, which allows you to protect the apartment from wind, sunlight, dampness and others.

They can also repair in order to expand the space of the apartment, and in this case we are talking about a major overhaul. Joining a balcony to a room is practically glazing with metal-plastic windows (double-glazed window), after which a part of the wall. After the completion of the work, the room is insulated and revetted with high quality.

A warm balcony involves glazing with plastic windows. After the completion of such glazing, it is necessary to carry out insulation on the floor, walls, ceiling and on the parapet.

Cold - obtained as a result of glazing with metal-plastic windows (single-chamber double-glazed windows) or aluminum windows with single glass. In this case, insulation is not required. You can sheathe, for example, clapboard and give it a pleasant appearance.

It is possible to determine how much it costs to repair a balcony only on the basis of the degree of complexity of technological problems that will have to be solved in the process of repair work.

Preparing for repair: taking into account the little things

Putting technical issues aside, for a start it is advisable to create a prototype of your new premises, in other words, a project in which the proposed work will be marked point by point, a list of materials, both building and finishing, an estimated cost, and more. Even at the preparatory stage, it should already be clearly defined whether it will be glazed and attached to the room, warm or cold.

You can even sketch a project yourself with a sketch or make a primitive drawing, which will indicate what and where will be. To do this, you just need to carefully measure the room and draw it on a notebook sheet in a cage. You can take any convenient scale, for example - 2 cells (one centimeter) to fifty real centimeters.

Then they get rid of trash and debris accumulated during operation. Of course, what else may be needed should be brought into the apartment during the renovation in order to protect things from damage.

All work, in principle, should be divided into stages.

Concrete slab repair - starting from the base

Repair work begins after assessing the objective condition of the base of the balcony, its slab. If the defects found turn out to be minor, you can limit yourself to a new screed. Otherwise, if the damage is serious:

• a reinforcing mesh made of reinforcing wire (diameter 5 mm) is laid on the cleaned surface of the slab, based on the calculation: three longitudinal and transverse rods for each running meter. At the intersection of the rods, welding is performed;
• the reinforcement mesh is poured with a screed so that the resulting concrete layer is twice as thick as the thickness of the reinforcement;
• perform the ironing of the screed;
• the plate is additionally strengthened by installing struts, which are made of a profile with holes for fastening bolts.

Insulation works: we keep warm from all sides

In a broad sense, measures for the insulation of the balcony space imply its glazing and insulation with.

Glazing

Most often, balconies are glazed with PVC frames. Such a decision is supported by such qualities of this profile as:

• resistance to weathering;
• tightness of joints;
• frost resistance;
• excellent characteristics of heat and sound insulation;
• wide design possibilities;
• easy care;
• external attractiveness.

Given the large glazing area in the case of a loggia, for greater efficiency it is better to choose double or energy-saving double-glazed windows.

Insulation of walls and floors

For floor insulation, it is recommended to use expanded polystyrene as a heat insulator, which, on the one hand, has a low thermal conductivity, and on the other hand, is resistant to high loads.

• Expanded polystyrene can be laid in two ways - either glued to the floor, or laid in a frame pre-assembled from wooden beams.
• The insulation is covered on top with plywood (10 mm), then you can start laying the topcoat - linoleum, waterproof laminate and others.
• When insulating walls and ceilings, you can use the same materials. Insulation on the walls is fixed, as a rule, on a wooden crate.
• The gaps between the sheets of insulation and wooden blocks must be filled with specially selected polyurethane foam.

Finishing work - we put the appearance in order

If the owners' plans do not include the creation of a single one, the finishing material for the balcony is selected regardless of the decoration of the room.

Most often, the following materials are used for finishing:

• The lining is wooden - its beautiful texture of natural wood gives the interior a special comfort. It is desirable to varnish its surface.
• Plasterboard allows you to align walls and create multi-level structures, for example, niches or shelves for storing all kinds of items. It is preferable to choose a moisture resistant material. It is recommended to putty and paint the surface of the gypsum plasterboard.
• Plastic panels are perhaps the most democratic of the finishing options. It is also easy to install and requires little maintenance.
• Wallpaper is another of the simplest finishes. Considering that they quickly fade in the sun, you need to choose a lightfast material with the appropriate markings in the form of the sun.
• Whitewashing is the cheapest of the finishing options, but it is rarely used - it clogs up quickly enough with dust and takes on an untidy look. To maintain cleanliness, you will have to whitewash the walls every six months.

Thus, it is quite possible to create a new aesthetic and functional room in the apartment - all you need to do is to repair the balcony. Its cost includes the total costs of the materials used and directly for the repair work.

Balcony renovation ideas

1. If you install a glass unit along the outer wall along its entire perimeter, you get a huge glass sheet. It offers a panoramic view of the city from a height and at the same time visually expands the space.
2. Raising the area where the balcony used to be located on a hill, you can use this peculiar accent to break the monotony of the style of the room.
3. You can use the window sill area to set up a miniature bar counter. It is important that it does not turn out to be too wide and does not occupy a significant part of the space. 30 cm will be enough.
4. - you can get a great separate sitting area.

The balcony is a wonderful, functional place in the house. Here you can work, relax, play sports, arrange flower greenhouses, dry your clothes, enjoy the street landscapes. From the balcony, you can make a study, a game or sports room, a home library.

Balcony repair is a complicated process. Building materials will require space in the apartment. Dust and dirt generated during work will settle in the rooms, so it is advisable to repair the balcony with your own hands at the same time as the neighboring rooms.

Where to begin

First, a repair plan and cost estimate are drawn up. After that, you can clearly determine what degree of complexity the work will be carried out, what materials you will use, how much this repair will cost you.

Create a prototype of your balcony room, lay out all the proposed work in stages, decide on the list of necessary materials.

DIY balcony repair step by step

Installation of the window system, finishing from the outside

Modern windows protect the balcony room from noise, dirt, dust and moisture from the street, so glazing is a must. The windows must be installed with high quality standards. Correctly choose the configuration of the window system with the installation of a special frame.

Varieties of window profiles:

• wood;
• plastic;
• aluminum.

For a balcony structure, a plastic profile will be a winning option. It is sufficiently heat-resistant, durable, weather-resistant, frost-resistant, does not require special care, and will last for a long time.

When choosing window opening systems, it is preferable to choose sliding sashes, since there is a minimum load on the parapet, but it is also possible to use swing-out doors.
They also carry out the finishing of the parapet. The best option for cladding outside balcony walls is siding. The material is durable, safe, has a beautiful appearance, and an affordable price.

Thermal insulation and sealing

Installation of insulation for walls, floor, ceiling, sealing of all cracks and cracks is carried out. First you need to choose a reliable heat-insulating material that will meet the operating conditions.

Mineral wool, polystyrene in foam, sandwich panels are considered the best option for insulating a balcony. They are resistant to moisture, cold, heat.

To insulate walls and ceilings when repairing a balcony with your own hands, it is preferable to purchase a sandwich panel in stages - a 3-layer insulation with a rigid frame. The surface of such material can be revetted with decorative coatings: paint, tile, stick wallpaper.

The floor must first be leveled, eliminated all defects, applied self-leveling cement-sand screed. A foam layer is applied under the ceramic tile on top of the screed, then covered with a thick film, the tiles are mounted.

If the floor is made of laminate, then it is desirable to make a cork backing, it has heat-insulating properties. The system of underfloor heating is successfully used on balconies, in which the floor temperature is adjusted according to preferences, which provides comfort in frosty conditions.

Installation of electrical wiring

Electrical wiring to the balcony must be done, even if it is not planned to use it in the near future. In the future, there will certainly be a need to connect one or another equipment, and then it will be necessary to start repairs again or pull the adapters from the rooms.

A balcony with lighting can be turned into a study, where it will be comfortable to work in the dark. Consider the location of the sockets and lamps carefully, because the wrong location will not make it possible to correctly arrange the interior items. It is recommended to draw a design project in order to speed up the installation work and carry it out efficiently.

It is better to entrust procedures with electricity to an electrical specialist in order to avoid possible injury and not worry about fire safety.

Finishing work

Choose finishing materials for the balcony responsibly and carefully. It is important that the finish is of high quality and has a long service life. Do not use heavy, marble, stone, porcelain stoneware tiles.

You should also abandon ordinary paper wallpaper, moisture can get on them, repairs will have to be redone. In the decoration of walls and ceilings, plastic panels have proven themselves perfectly. They come in a variety of designs, colors, textures. Easy to clean, panels can be washed with detergents.

Other finishing materials:

1. Wooden lining with the texture of natural wood, its surface can be varnished.
2. Plasterboard structures allow you to level the walls, the coating must be filled and painted.
3. Wallpaper choose lightfast.

The final tidying up of the balcony in stages

First you need to remove the debris after the renovation work. Then arrange the furniture, and then add decorative accessories.

Video

The nuances of repairing a balcony in different buildings

In a panel house

If you properly equip a small balcony in the house, it can be converted into a recreation area, a study, using fashionable finishing materials.

With the help of the frame, steel profiles, you can change the configuration of the balcony, it will become more practical. However, all the work will fall on you, housing offices serving panel houses will not participate in these works. If the plate begins to crumble or the frame is rusted, you will have to change everything yourself.

Balcony repair begins with restoration, strengthening of the structure. Carefully inspect the condition of the slabs and the frame; you may have to dismantle and construct a new frame step by step.
The external finish should look organically with the facade finish of the house, be easy to attach to the frame, and be durable.

Pay attention to the roof structure and gutter system of the panel house. To get rid of water entering the balcony, you need to make a visor, but often, according to all the rules, a real roof is made with insulation and waterproofing (especially on the last floors).

Balcony frame

For the manufacture of the frame, a metal profile is used, which is attached with a welding machine. Individual parts of the frame, made using modern technologies, from a lightweight steel profile can be fastened with self-tapping screws. This option is more suitable for old panel houses so that the load on the structure is less.

When installing a new frame, it is necessary to ensure a strong attachment to the walls of the house, the presence of a remote part at the edges with a slope of 45 degrees. Then the frame is prepared for the installation of windows and other types of work.

Floor arrangement includes: installation of the frame, insulation, installation of plywood, flooring. Here you need wooden logs, insulation is laid between them. Then a layer of plywood is attached.

A balcony is an outrigger structure that exerts a certain load on the walls of the building. The materials for the frame are carefully selected. Profile metal pipes, light steel structures are ideal, they are easily assembled by hand. After completing these works, take on the outer cladding, insulation and installation of windows.

In new panel houses, balconies are made from templates and are not attractive.

Video about the repair of a loggia in a panel house:

In Khrushchev

Repair and glazing of a balcony in Khrushchev is a work of high complexity. Here you need to ensure the reliability and strength of the balcony structure as much as possible. You will need to select a finish, since such a balcony will not withstand all of its types. Choose materials that are lightweight.

The repair of the Khrushchev balcony begins with an analysis of its condition. You can use the services of a specialist, which will require an investment. Self-examination is free, but it is unreliable: most likely, you will have to strengthen the slab, but it is difficult and almost impossible to do it yourself without special devices and tools.

Even if the plate is normal, welding work is needed: installation of a metal frame and fasteners on which the base will be held. Also, you yourself will have to install fasteners in the walls. With such time-consuming work, it will be very difficult alone, call someone for help.

It is better to choose thicker double-glazed windows, the structure should retain maximum heat in winter.

Installation of double-glazed windows is carried out as standard, but controlled by a plumb line and level. Khrushchev's balconies have a terrible floor, they will have to be leveled. All work must be performed using lightweight methods, the additional load on the plate should be minimal. The cladded balcony should not let the cold through, be moisture resistant.

You can repair the balcony in Khrushchev yourself, but at the initial stage, you may need the help of professional repairmen.

Materials for finishing the balcony in Khrushchev:

• the best floor finishes - laminate, plywood, linoleum.
• lining, liquid wallpaper, plastic panels, textured plaster, wallpaper, cork panels are suitable for walls and parapet.

The old balcony before insulation and glazing will require major repairs.

Do-it-yourself balcony repair in Khrushchev is possible in various styles. It is also possible to combine a balcony with a room to expand the living space, but this is a time-consuming, complex process. The combination will improve the room, change its design. The room will become brighter.

However, such redevelopment must be coordinated with the relevant authorities and high costs are possible. A distinctive feature of the balcony in Khrushchev is a small area and low quality concrete.

Video about repairing a balcony in Khrushchev:

In a brick house

Metal balcony railing in this type of house is ideal. The brick is perfectly drilled and the dowel is excellently held on it. The requirements for the frame are strict, it must be strong, durable, capable of constant loading of materials.

If the metal fence is unusable, it is necessary to remove the old one so that you can work with embedded elements.

With the passage of time, the concrete slab crumbles, especially at the corners. Do not repair the slab with concrete. Such defects are eliminated with an assembly film, but first a metal corner is attached around the perimeter of the slab. In front, the corner is welded to the embedded plates, and for the side corner, recesses from 5 to 10 cm are made with a puncher.

The corners should fit snugly to the concrete slab. To install a fence on the corner of the front of the balcony, 7-8 profiles of 20-40 mm are enough, which are located along the frame. On the sides, 3 vertical ones are enough.

When welding, the profiles should be flush with the outside of the corner on the street side. From above along, a similar profile is welded. A bar is screwed to the wall with dowels, to which the horizontal profile of the fence is welded.

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