Carved window frames. How to make carved frames for windows in a wooden house

Platbands are special strips for hiding installation seams between the window frame and the wall. In addition to their direct purpose, platbands can be used to decorate windows and the facade of a house. To choose the right trims and install them correctly, read our article.

The basic rule when choosing platbands is that their material matches the material of the window. If you have a wooden window, then the frame should be wooden; if it is plastic, then plastic. Although there are exceptions, in the form of a successful combination of platbands and windows made from different materials.

Wooden trims

Wooden trims are made from planks at least 30 centimeters thick. The width of wooden platbands can be different, depending on the profile pattern and design. The profile pattern of simple wooden trims is made using a milling machine.
Advantages: affordable price, easy installation.
Disadvantages: poor design, poor resistance to moisture and temperature changes, the need for regular painting or varnishing.
Release form: rounded or beveled planks with a convex pattern, or smooth, 1.5-2 meters long.
Application area: hiding installation seams on wooden windows. Additional protection of seams from environmental factors.

Carved platbands

Carved wooden trims are made manually or using a jigsaw. There are many options for the pattern of platbands: from simple ornaments to sacred symbols that protect the house from evil spirits. Making carved frames yourself is a job that requires carpentry skills. If you want to make platbands with your own hands, but do not have experience, choose a pattern without complex elements.
Advantages: very beautiful appearance, the ability to improve the facade of the house without significant financial investments.
Disadvantages: high price, difficulty in manufacturing, fragility, need for regular painting.
Release form: depending on individual order or design developed by the manufacturer.
Application area: decorating windows and the facade of the house, hiding installation seams.

Plastic trims

Plastic trim is the general name for planks made of plastic, polyvinyl chloride and foam. Plastic trims are often included with the installed plastic window. Due to the specific nature of the production of this type of platbands, they cannot be made at home. Plastic platbands can have a regular or carved pattern. The planks are installed using special fasteners, liquid nails, glue or double-sided tape.
Advantages: moisture resistance, long-term operation, easy installation.
Disadvantages: fragility of some products, small choice of design when simulating carved frames.
Release form: smooth, carved or with a profile pattern, 1.5-2.5 meters long.
Application area: hiding installation seams on plastic, sometimes wooden windows. Additional protection of assembly seams from environmental factors.

MDF platbands

Due to poor resistance to moisture, it is recommended to use medium-density fiberboard trims only for interior window decoration. MDF slats are great for wooden windows, especially if they match the color and texture of the wood. The platbands are fastened with nails, screws or glue.
Advantages: low price, good appearance.
Disadvantages: poor resistance to moisture, inability to use for exterior decoration.
Release form: smooth, rounded or with a profile pattern, 1-3 meters long.
Application area: interior finishing of wooden or plastic windows.

Aluminum trims

Aluminum trims are mainly designed to hide assembly seams when installing windows and stained-glass windows made from the same material. In appearance and design, aluminum trims strongly resemble plastic strips. Aluminum trims are fastened using a special profile or latches.
Advantages: durability, long service life.
Disadvantages: poor combination with windows made of other materials.
Release form: aluminum strips with various types of patterns except carved ones, 1.5-2.5 meters long.
Application area: external and internal finishing of windows and stained glass windows made of aluminum.

Making platbands with your own hands

You can make platbands yourself only from wood. To do this you will need a special tool and wooden planks.

Simple platbands

To make simple wooden frames you will need:

• Electric jigsaw.
• Planer (simple or electric).
• Sander.
• Milling cutter (manual or machine).
• Fine-grit sandpaper.
• Wooden planks with a section of 30x100 mm.

Manufacturing technology of simple platbands:

1. Sand all sides of the wooden planks with a plane.
2. Install the profile pattern attachment on a manual or stationary machine.
3. Process the front side of the platband using a cutter.
4. Perform final sanding of the platbands with sandpaper or a sanding machine.

If you don’t have a milling machine, you can make trims with a smooth surface. To do this, use a plane to bevel the front side of the plank at an angle of 20-30 degrees and sand it with sandpaper.

Carved platbands

If you are planning to make wooden frames with a carved pattern, keep in mind that this is not a quick task and requires “iron” patience. To create carved frames, in addition to the basic tools, you will need a set of special chisels with different blade shapes and a hand jigsaw. To make it easier to navigate the large selection of patterns, below are several templates for cutting:






You can make carved platbands in two ways - regular and overhead. In the usual method, the pattern is cut directly onto the casing itself. In the overlay method, the pattern is made in the form of overlays, at least 10 millimeters thick, after which the overlay is attached to the main casing. For beginners, it is recommended to use the overlay method, since in case of an unsuccessful pattern, the overlay can be replaced with a new element.

The correct choice of wood type for the carved frame is very important. It is easier to carve softwood because it is soft. Platbands made of hard larch will last longer.

If you have not done wood carving, choose a very simple pattern for the first time and, as your skill increases, move on to more complex patterns.


Stages of manufacturing a carved platband using the overhead method:

1. Prepare the base for the platband; to do this, use a planer to process the 30-millimeter-thick planks.
2. Make overlay strips at least 10 centimeters thick.
3. Draw the elements of the future pattern on thick paper or cardboard.
4. Cut out the pattern elements with scissors.
5. Place the cut out stencil on the overlay and transfer the design onto it.
6. Using a drill and jigsaw, make notches according to the markings.
7. Finish the edges of the recesses with chisels, round the edges and complete the contours.
8. Grind the finished lining element.
9. Install the trim on the main trim, securing it with glue or nails.
10. Having collected all the overhead elements into one composition, proceed to installing the trim on the window.

Installation of platbands

Installation of wooden platbands

You can install wooden trim on the window using nails, screws or glue. The strips are attached to the sides and top of the frame. In some cases, the casing is also installed on the lower part of the window, if this is provided for by the design.
For beautiful joining of simple platbands, their edges are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. This can be done using a hacksaw and a miter box.
If the window is located deep in the opening, the platbands can be placed on the wall using extensions.

Attaching the platband to the wall depends on the material from which it is made. For a wooden wall, it will be enough to use nails or screws; for a concrete or brick wall, dowel screws.

Installation of carved platbands mainly depends on their design and composition. The carved platbands are joined in such a way as not to disturb the overall pattern.

After installation, the platbands are treated with wood impregnation, then painted or varnished.

Installation of plastic and aluminum trims

Correct installation of plastic and aluminum trims requires the presence of a special installation profile that is attached to the frame. Platbands are installed in a groove located on the profile. In the absence of a profile, the platbands are installed on snap fastenings attached to the frame or wall. In rare cases, plastic trims can be secured with glue, but this type of fastening is unreliable.

When using telescopic platbands, fastening is carried out by inserting the edge of the strip into the groove, which is located on the frame.

Foam trims are attached only with glue.

The facade plays the role of a business card of the house and, based on its design, they form an opinion about the taste of the owners, their understanding of beauty and financial capabilities. One of the exclusive ways to decorate a home, be it a country house or a city mansion, is carved window frames.

The word “platband” came to us from the Old Russian language and translated means “on the face.” In the old days, according to popular belief, they served as a kind of barrier against evil spirits entering the house through the windows. At the same time, they masked the gaps between the walls and window frames of a wooden house. Today, carved window frames, in addition to functionality, also fulfill a decorative mission, giving the house an original and complete look.

In Old Russian architecture, various symbols and drawings were carved on the platbands, which, in addition to the aesthetic component, contained a secret, mystical meaning. In a similar way, the owners scared away evil spirits, protected themselves from damage, the evil eye and natural disasters. Powerful spells, incantations and amulets were hidden in the patterns and intricate figures. For example, a circle with its closing line prevented the penetration of negative energy, the wings of a bird protected the home from harm, and the sign of the sun defeated evil and scared away evil spirits.

Nowadays, drawings on platbands are created more for beauty, rather than to intimidate evil spirits. But still, before choosing this or that symbol, familiarize yourself with its meaning so as not to inadvertently attract negative energy to your home.

Types of carved platbands

Carved window frames are made of wood, plastic, metal and MDF plywood.

Wooden

Wood remains the most common material. The reason for this is its environmental friendliness, accessibility, aesthetic appearance and the possibility of restoration. The most resistant breeds:

• Oak is wear-resistant, but difficult to process due to its increased hardness.
• Linden is an ideal basis for creating a variety of carvings, but it needs to be treated against rotting processes and moisture attacks.
• Larch is indifferent to rotting, but it is difficult to paint and carve openwork patterns.
• Beech is as hard and resistant as oak.

Resistant types of wood are usually expensive, so many owners prefer budget and less resistant types of wood - alder, birch, maple.

Types of wooden platbands

Wooden window frames, in turn, are divided into several types:

• Smooth or sparse from solid bars. The basis for their production is pine. The elements are coated with paint or varnish. They are attached to the wall with nails or screws.
• Figured carving on solid bars. Carved window frames from this category are created from valuable wood species and are necessarily covered with a layer of varnish. They are fixed with nails and screws.

• Smooth or sparse from laminated veneer lumber. They are made from expensive wood or covered with laminating film.
• Matched to the overall style of the building. Such platbands are very expensive, as they are created to order.

Stylized platbands come in several types:

Flat. The most budget-friendly and simplest variety in all respects. They do not carry any decorative load and are installed solely to mask cracks.

Shaped. They are distinguished by a convex surface with the presence of cuts, protrusions and grooves. Since special tools are used for their manufacture, they cost several times more than flat elements.

Curly. They can fully be called decorative elements of the house. They look aesthetically pleasing and original, giving the structure a touch of individuality. For their production, machines with vertical cutters are used.



The only drawback of wooden platbands is their high hygroscopicity, which is why the material cracks, dries out or rots over time. To keep window frames in proper shape, you should periodically coat them with a layer of protective varnish.

Metal

Carved window frames can also be made from painted metal sheets. This material allows you to experiment with complex patterns and shapes and create various types of carvings. He is also loyal when it comes to colors, offering trims in different colors. Another plus for metal is that it is durable and easy to install. Trowel-made metal frames are in no way inferior in beauty to wooden ones.



Plastic

This type of platband is perfect for plastic windows. The advantages of plastic over wood are undeniable:

• any shape and color;
• impossibility of cracking and deformation;
• rot-resistant and insect-free;
• ease of installation;
• indifference to the vagaries of the weather;
• long service life;
• no need for painting.

Among the disadvantages are not environmentally friendly and the impossibility of making it yourself. PVC trims are sold only in sets and you cannot find types with deep relief carvings on the market.



Wood fiber

Wood-fiber boards (MDF) are easy to process and allow you to create any patterns. Therefore, carved window frames are the most common of them. Their only but significant drawback is the rapid absorption of moisture. But it can be easily eliminated if the material is laminated before use.

From MDF plywood, polymer concrete and glass fiber reinforced concrete are very popular among people, on which designs of any complexity can be cut out. However, these materials are massive and heavy, which creates difficulties in their use. Another popular type of raw material is polyurethane, which has insulating properties and is insensitive to temperature fluctuations.



Classification by type of thread

Carved window frames are also differentiated by the type of carving.

Slotted thread

This is the creation of a pattern across the entire area of ​​the platband. Carvings are divided into geometric, contour, and round. Due to the complete absence of a background, the ornaments elegantly and beautifully frame the window opening, making the trim look like lace. The method is also called openwork carving. It was practiced in the 17th and 18th centuries, serving as an indispensable element of the Baroque and Rococo styles. Slotted carving is performed both by the method of flat-relief cuts (flat patterns) and by the technique of relief carving (volumetric patterns). This type of carving is the most difficult to perform, and only a professional carpenter can handle it.



Overlay thread

Designs cut using the slotting technique and then glued or nailed to the finished background are called overlay carving. This method is easier to perform, since the basis for cutting out ornaments is a thin blank. The elements, created separately, are then laid out and fixed on a continuous board for the platband. Patterns with applied threads are clearer and more aesthetically pleasing than with blind threads.



Separation by type of installation

According to the installation method, carved window frames are divided into two types:

1. Invoices, masking the gap between the wall and the window frame. They are attached using special glue or nails without heads.
2. Telescopic, hermetically penetrating into the grooves of the window frame with L-shaped protrusions. This type of platbands is difficult to install, but is more aesthetically pleasing and reliably hides gaps.

Why do you need window trims?

• Decorative function. Original design of the facade of the house, giving it a complete look.
• Visual illusions. Platbands have the effect of decorative illusions, visually expanding the boundaries of a narrow house or making a low building a little taller.
• The opportunity to give the house an antique style or a touch of national color.
• Masking the gaps between the wall and the frame and protecting them from dust and moisture.
• Reducing noise levels from the street.
• Keeping rooms warm.
• In some cases, in order not to deprive the structure of its inherent color, this design option is chosen. For example, the facade of a wooden house or cottage should only be decorated with wooden trim. Likewise, on walls finished with polymer siding and on plastic windows, wooden platbands will not look entirely harmonious.



If you have enough experience working with wood, you can make carved window frames with your own hands. However, you will have to arm yourself with patience and perseverance, as carving can take a long time. To familiarize yourself with all the nuances of the upcoming work, we suggest watching the video:

The creation of the front part of the house should be treated with full responsibility. After all, the first opinion about the owner of the house is determined by how the building looks externally. This is the “face” of the entire structure. That is why caring owners try to make it unique and individual. Thanks to the finishing of not only walls, but also windows, it is possible to obtain unsurpassed results. Platbands are able to create the integrity of the composition, visually enlarge or reduce window openings. With their help you can achieve any visual effect.

Platband - a traditional element of facade decor

Platbands have been used since ancient times. These are traditional and loved. Naturally, platbands are not installed on apartment buildings. They are designed to decorate. With their help, it is possible to change the appearance of the house beyond recognition. The simple design creates a fabulous effect.

Window trims in a wooden house, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet, clearly show how necessary these elements are. Beautiful and original products complement the building and make it look complete. With their help it is very easy to create an ensemble of all structures in the yard. That is why many years ago they were used in the most expensive houses. They were proud of them and introduced them to guests, because once upon a time they treated their own home completely differently. “My home is my fortress,” the ancient people believed and created strong and individual buildings.

Functions of platbands in wooden houses, their advantages

But the elements are famous not only for their beauty and noble appearance facade decor. Window trims perform different functions:

• a decorative element that serves as a real decoration. The platband emphasizes the windows, making their features more expressive and noticeable. With its help you can give the window a different shape;

• visual change in the window opening. This is an excellent option in cases where you want to narrow the window or, conversely, enlarge it. For example, it is very easy to enlarge small windows by framing them with openwork lace trim;

• highlights the style of the house. With the help of such products it is very easy to create a real ensemble of buildings in the yard. If you approach the design wisely and decorate all the windows in the courtyard in the same style, you can achieve the integrity of all structures;
• reliable seam protector. IN wooden village houses the window is placed in the same plane as the wall. When the casing is installed correctly, the product slightly covers the wall, thereby reliably covering the joint. Thanks to this placement, the seam is reliably protected from cracking, dust and harmful environmental influences. It will always remain airtight and will not let the cold into the house.

Modern platbands are beautiful products that reliably protect the structure. That is why it is worth buying trim for windows in a wooden house. In this simple way, you will not only decorate your home, but also reliably protect openings from destruction, especially since the modern building materials market offers a huge number of varieties of such facade decoration elements to choose from.

Disadvantages of wooden platbands

In addition to the advantages of platbands, it is worth remembering their disadvantages. Although they are insignificant compared to the advantages, you still need to know about them:

• Platbands are very responsive to weather conditions, because they are not protected by anything. This applies primarily to wooden products. To avoid such troubles, wooden platbands are treated with special substances that contribute to their long-term service. Products made from artificial materials are less demanding to care for. Modern technologies make it possible to create them that are similar in appearance to natural ones, but many times exceed them in functionality.

• They require increased attention. require constant care. They need to be painted or varnished. Cracked platbands look unsightly on a building; they have a detrimental effect on the entire appearance, making it untidy and sloppy.

• Inconsistency of material can have a detrimental effect on the appearance of the house. The choice of platbands should be approached with an understanding of style and design. It is best to entrust the choice to a professional who will help you choose the most advantageous decor option.

Types of platbands

Today, consumers have access to different types of platbands:

• Cut-out ones that impress with their beauty and grace. Openwork patterns will emphasize individuality and peculiarity and indicate the excellent taste of the owner of the house. Such products are made as a continuous canvas with a beautiful pattern. Windows decorated with such platbands create the impression that the window openings are crowned with elegant lace. platbands for windows in a wooden house are the best type of decoration and a reliable protector from the harmful effects of the environment on the joints.

• Overheads, which are a more complex design. Such products are placed on a special plate. They have a variety of patterns. Fine lines are perfectly visible on the “lining” and impress with their transitions. Such an element can be placed on platbands that already exist on the windows. This is the best way to update. In addition, if the supporting material and the openwork platband itself are painted in different colors, you can get the effect of a three-dimensional pattern.

• Simple. They have a smooth surface. They lack any patterns. The product can have different shapes, rounded edges. As a rule, this type of trim is installed to protect the seam. They also give facade finished look. The choice of such platbands can also be an element of stylish design.

Whatever the shape and appearance of the platband, it must withstand adverse weather, temperature changes, and not react to humidity. That is why special requirements are put forward for such products. platbands for windows in a wooden house allow you to create an element that will meet the requirements of the owner of the building.

Decorating windows with platbands is an ancient practice. Wood carving - at one time, was one of the most popular professions, and now has moved into the category of applied art.

Our ancestors believed that evil spirits could enter the house through window and doorways. Therefore, the platband served not only as a decorative element, but also as a talisman, and each applied ornament and pattern on the carved platband carried a specific message. Moreover, each region had its own traditions.

DIY carved wooden frames for windows

The meaning of carved elements on platbands is interesting

• Wings emphasize strength.
• The bird is an element that unites all times.
• The sun represents life and energy (usually located on the kokoshnik).
• The snake symbolizes wisdom and fertility.
• The cross demonstrates the owners’ desire for harmony between the material and spiritual.
• Vegetation shows a sense of unity with nature.
• Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.

Symbols on carved window frames

Wooden frames are rarely found in cities with multi-story buildings. But today they are again in demand in private construction, making modern houses more stylish and unique. They emphasize the desire of many to revive traditions in decoration.

Today, window casings perform a completely different function and are made not only from wood. Platbands made of metal, plastic (PVC), plywood, laminated MDF are common. As for the latter, frames made of MDF or plywood are not intended for external framing of windows, only for internal decoration of door and window openings.

It should be noted that the correct name for the external decorative frame of windows is cashing. The platband is installed indoors.

Carved elements of wooden frames for windows

Advantages

• decorating window openings. For example, a platband can visually lengthen a low house, or expand a narrow one;

• the opportunity to express your individuality or give your home the style of a certain era or region;

• emphasize the style of the house and allow you to combine all the buildings on the site into a single architectural ensemble;

• protecting the gaps between the window and the wall from dust and moisture;

• reduction of heat loss at the junction of the window frame and the wall;

• reducing the level of external noise;

• sometimes they are the only possible design option. For example, platbands on the windows of a wooden house or log house can only be made of wood. Otherwise, all the flavor of such a structure will be lost.

Flaws

Wooden, especially carved platband has a number of disadvantages, or rather features:

• dependence on atmospheric influences. Frequent temperature changes, moisture, ultraviolet radiation, all these factors cause damage to the casing;

• dependence on quality processing. The correct choice of species, careful impregnation of wood, timely replacement of parts, and painting, all this can extend the service life of the product. Otherwise, the wooden frame will soon become unusable;

• difficulty in combining with modern plastic windows. Wooden frames are not always suitable for plastic windows.

Plastic windows with wooden frames Quite often there are plastic windows framed with wooden frames, as shown in the photo above. A somewhat unfortunate and controversial decision. In such cases, you need to either install wooden double-glazed windows (or windows laminated to look like wood) or paint the trim white.

A more harmonious finish is in the photo below.

Plastic windows with carved wooden frames

Types and types of window platbands

The production of window casings depends on the type and method of installation of the casing.

There are simple window trims - flat and standard. More beautiful ones are made using special equipment. The most beautiful window frames are, of course, carved ones.

The manufacturing method and cost of the platband are influenced by the method of their installation:

• telescopic. They will change mostly in the framing of doorways. Special L-shaped protrusions of such a casing fit into the grooves of the box. This connection is more complex, but beautiful;

• invoices. Attached to the window frame using nails or special glue.

It is worth noting that platbands come in a wide variety and are often complemented by shutters.

Types of wooden carved platbands

How to make window trim - choosing material

1. Wood species

To make the casing, it is better to use wood such as beech, oak, birch, linden, alder, pine, walnut or even fruit trees.

The choice of breed will be influenced by the intended method of making the casing.

• Hardwood frames (beech, oak, ash) are very reliable, but this material is very hard. It takes a lot of effort and time to carve a pattern on them.

• Platbands made of soft-leaved species (linden, alder, aspen). Soft wood material, working with it is a pleasure. But if not handled correctly, they absorb moisture and quickly become unusable.

• The best option is deciduous wood (birch) or coniferous wood (pine). Hard enough to be used outdoors, they allow you to make clean cuts.

• Cherry or apple tree is used to make small decorations that are superimposed on the main pattern.

2. Patterns for window trim - drawings and templates

If decorative decoration with carvings is intended, you need to decide on the pattern. Depending on your skills, you can choose a light or very complex ornament for the platbands. Below are some drawings of carved window frames. Templates can be copied in whole or in part, bringing something of your own into the pattern.

Carved platband patternThis pattern is implemented on the window casing

Patterns for window trimsPatterns for window trims-2

Window trim templates

Window trim templatesWindow trim templates – 2

Sketches with interesting ornaments and patterns are placed on a separate page, by going to which you can
download free templates of carved window frames.
It also describes how to make stencils for making templates with your own hands.

It is desirable that all windows be decorated with the same frames with the same carvings. Therefore, when choosing a pattern, keep in mind that it will need to be repeated several times. It shouldn't be too pretentious. Especially if you are a beginner. It is better if your pattern contains round holes (they are easy to drill) and large elements. It is worth noting that small elements are not only difficult to manufacture, but also deteriorate faster than others. Therefore, they will require periodic replacement.

Another important point is the mandatory presence of a slope at the top of the casing. Otherwise, snow will accumulate on the surface of the tree, which will inevitably lead to its destruction. A slope of a few degrees is easy to do; it will drain water downwards.

3. Tool

• hacksaw;
• knives;
• chisels of several types (clukars, corners, flat, curved, semicircular, caesars);
• sanding paper;
• jigsaw;
• drill;
• milling machine (if available)

4. Patterns for platbands - stencils and sketches

Carved frames - sketches To ensure that the pattern is the same on all windows, it is recommended to make a sketch or stencil.

Carved platbands - location of the pattern on the workpiece You need to place the drawing on the workpiece correctly. The elements must be located along the grain of the wood. This will prevent the threads from cracking.

The areas of the pattern where you need to make cuts can be marked with color.

5. Making carved window frames

There are two ways to make wood carving:

• slotted wood carving. The pattern is cut through the entire frame and, like lace, beautifully and elegantly frames the window opening.

Carved frames - slotted wood carving

• applied wood carving. This method is much simpler in that a thinner workpiece is used, which is easier to work with. With the overlay method, individual thread elements are created, which are then put together on a solid board. In this way, you can refine simple window trims.

Carved platbands - applied wood carving

The beauty of openwork window trim lies in the use of contrast. More often there is a lighter carved element on a dark background.

Do-it-yourself wooden window frames - instructions

• measurements are taken from the window;

• All work is performed on dry lumber. The height and width of the board depends on your preferences, but the thickness should be at least 30 mm for slotted threads and at least 10 mm for overhead threads;

• blanks are cut;

• from the inside of the clypeus, to a depth of 1-2 mm. wood is selected. Edges are left along the edges. This approach will ensure a tighter fit of the platband to the frame;

• The pattern applied according to the template is cut out. In this case, holes can be drilled with drills of different diameters, and the slots can be made with a jigsaw. The insertion point for the jigsaw is indicated by a drilled hole. This will make the cut more beautiful;

• slots and holes are processed with sanding paper. If there are blind holes in the pattern, then wood dust must be removed from them. This is done using a vacuum cleaner.

Master class on making carved window frames - templateMaster class on making carved window frames - markingsMaster class on making carved window frames - cutting out the patternMaster class on making carved window frames - polishing

6. Fastening carved elements

Parts made with applied threads are attached to the wide base of the casing using nails. It is advisable that the nails be without heads. A more reliable connection can be ensured by applying glue to the pattern from the wrong side. Craftsmen advise not to use self-tapping screws for connections, so as not to damage the connection point.

7. Installation of platbands on windows

It is not enough to create a beautiful product. You also need to know how to install platbands on windows correctly.

Correct installation of platbands on windows is the key to their long-term operation and aesthetic appearance. The following methods can be used for fastening:

• dull thorn. Such spikes are installed in the platband, and holes for them are drilled in the frame. A little glue is applied to the tenon and inserted into the groove. This fastening is the most complex, but it protects the installation site from moisture and does not spoil the appearance of the product;

• through tenon. A simpler and less reliable way. This system of spikes provides fastening. But, the spike needs to be installed where it will be least noticeable and additionally protected from moisture.

The listed methods are used if platbands are installed on wooden windows.

If it is necessary to install platbands on plastic windows, special glue (liquid nails) is used. This method will ensure that the integrity of the frame is not compromised.

8. Protective treatment of wooden trims

In order for the carved frame to please you for as long as possible, you need to take care of its processing. To do this, the wood is primed, varnished or painted.

Protective treatment of wooden platbands

Bottom line

The desire to follow the traditions of our ancestors is commendable. The revival of carved art could not come at a better time in the conditions of modern urbanization. The special flavor of Russian carving will not lose its relevance. With some effort, you can make carved wooden frames with your own hands. Yes, the work is difficult and painstaking, but it is worth it. Plus, you can save a decent amount, because... if you order the production of a set of carved frames for one window in a workshop, it will cost 5-15 thousand rubles.

Carved wooden frames for windows - photos with examples

Carved wooden frames for windows – 1Carved wooden frames for windows – 2Carved wooden frames for windows – 3Carved wooden frames for windows – 4Carved wooden frames for windows – 5Carved wooden frames for windows – 6

Tags: Windows Wood Platbands

Window trims, despite their simplicity, are of great importance in the decorative design of the facade of a house. They not only create a neat look and add an element of individuality to the structure, but also perform the more prosaic task of eliminating the gap between the wall and the window frame. In addition, the platbands must withstand the influence of weather factors without losing their qualities.

The function of window trim and a little history

The architrave was first mentioned as an element of the house back in the 15th century. Nowadays, platbands have somewhat lost their relevance, but their function is still unchanged, regardless of the material of the building and its decoration. Due to the design features of the windows of high-rise buildings and in cases where glazing is used, their presence is inappropriate.

Platbands appeared many years ago

In simple terms, the platband is a wooden frame 30-40 mm wide that frames the window.

The aesthetic function of this part is important, but the main task is to bridge the gap between the window frame and the wall, which increases thermal insulation and protects against the penetration of dust and moisture from the external atmosphere, and also reduces noise levels. In some cases, if there are shutters, they act as a frame.

Types and types of platbands for windows

Their form can be:

• curly;
• flat;
• rounded;
• convex.

Flat-shaped platbands are characterized by ease of production and low cost. Convex platbands are made using special machines and, in connection with this, the price of products increases significantly. Carved platbands have great aesthetic value and significant cost.

Platbands are classified according to the installation method:

• telescopic. They have special projections that fit into the corresponding cavities of the box;
• invoices.

An important factor when choosing the profile of this window element is the slope, which is performed at the top of the casing. Its purpose is to remove sediment.

Modern materials and requirements for house elements have determined the trends in homeowners' requests. The leaders in popularity are carved platbands made of plastic.

Requirements for platband material

In addition to high aesthetic qualities, the platband must meet practical requirements. Its important qualities are its ability to withstand temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In addition, the material must withstand wind loads.

It is important that the material has sufficient strength and is not subject to chipping and cracking. The use of MDF or plywood is out of the question. The properties of these materials are such that they are able to absorb moisture, are prone to cracking, and the paint on them peels off over time. All this is a sign of the fragility of products made from these materials.

In this regard, MDF as a platband material can only be used inside a home. The manufacturability of the material determines its simplicity and relatively low cost. In addition, it does not take much time to receive ready-made platbands. Such platbands on the facade will require constant care and additional processing.

Our ancestors have been making frames from wood for many centuries. Oak and beech are the most common types of wood used for this. Pine and birch have found less use for the production of platbands. Wood tends to absorb moisture, so to increase the service life of the product and its appearance, it is necessary to use protective coatings. In addition, over time, wood tends to darken, so restoration of the original shade of the material is required.

When using gypsum as a decorative facade element, they also face the problem of interaction of the material with moisture. When water that penetrates inside the plaster freezes and thaws during temperature fluctuations, such architectural details are destroyed.

There are certain requirements for materials

The use of glass fiber reinforced concrete and polymer concrete makes it possible to avoid the negative effects of temperature and moisture. Their use is limited by the significant mass of products. In some cases, when installing such platbands, the increased load on the wall is taken into account and made more powerful.

Polyurethane compares favorably with other platband materials. This is due to the fact that its use does not allow the problems described above, and its characteristics make it possible to create additional thermal insulation. In addition, its weight is comparable to the weight of wood, which facilitates the installation of these facade parts.

How to make stencils for window trim?

Wood selection

Wood for the production of platbands can be used in various ways. This may be certain types of it, a combination of rocks by gluing or other connection.

Simple and shaped stencils for window frames are best made from pine.

The production of carved platbands requires that the material be soft. Linden has this quality. The requirements for the material are determined by manual processing of wood.

The choice of wood must be done carefully

Climatic conditions associated with high humidity or significant dryness, as well as significant temperature fluctuations during the day, determine the use of wood with a dense and hard structure. These include oak and birch. Manual processing is difficult, so the use of milling machines is necessary. Such products have a long service life.

Required Tools

Before solving the problem of how to make carved platbands, you need to decide on the tool used for this work. The main tools for this are knives and chisels, various in shape and size.

Tools for work

For independent production of platbands, manual milling devices, jigsaws, and drills are used. A jigsaw is practically indispensable when performing such work, since with its help you can create almost any pattern. In some cases, a homemade device can be used, which includes a step-down transformer and nichrome wire.

In addition, you may need to make a tool for filing corners. To make such a device, it is necessary to fasten two fine-toothed hacksaw blades between three wooden slats. When using this device, the spikes are filed with one blade, and the eyes of the product with the other.

How to choose patterns for the platband?

Using the slotted carving technique suggests that aspen, alder, linden or conifers are best suited. The thickness of the board should be in the range from 5 to 50 mm. It is necessary that the selected pattern for the platband be clearly distinguished from a distance, and act as a single whole of the architectural ensemble. Therefore, it is not advisable to create an image with a large number of small elements.

Platband options

For a long time, at the top of the casing there has been a kokoshnik with the image of the Sun. If desired, the top of the casing can be extended using tenons as a connection. Towels - this is the name given to the bottom of the platband. The design must include a drainage slope. The bottom plank should be 10mm thicker than the plank on top of the plank. It is important to maintain the unity of style of both parts.

To avoid cracks in the threads, parts should be placed along the grain of the wood. As a rule, ends and openwork bends, which are thin, have significant fragility.

Structural diagrams

The simplest cut can be made by drilling a round hole using a drill. That is why it is advisable to choose a pattern with a predominance of round holes. In most cases, the ornament is made up of repeating elements, each of which is made up of holes and cutouts that have a more complex configuration.

Window trim drawings contain the following elements:

• bottom bar or profiled belt;
• vertical slats or frame;
• top bar.

Part names

To obtain a stencil, you need to stretch the pattern along its length. For this purpose, a life-size image is applied to paper. Places that suggest the presence of slots should be highlighted in color. Then, the resulting drawing is pasted onto the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes of the appropriate diameter. If it is necessary to work with a jigsaw, make small holes where necessary.

Manufacturing window trims

Platband

The direction of opening the window must be taken into account. In the case when it opens outward, the platband should be installed at a distance of 30 mm from the window sashes. In addition, the platbands should not become an obstacle to opening the window frame. Other parameters depend on the geometric dimensions of the windows.

At the initial stage of production of platbands, it is necessary to plan a dry board, the dimensions of which are within the range: thickness up to 30 mm and width 75-150 mm. In this case, the width of the platbands should exceed the corresponding size of the window frame by 25-50 mm. For a better fit of the platbands to the wall surface, select a groove or make a gap of no more than 2 mm so that it is at a distance of 10-15 mm from the edge.

When working with a power tool, you should not make excessive efforts, as if helping it. This may cause it to fail. If you encounter difficulties cutting wood, you should pay attention to sharpening the blade. It is recommended to make long cuts using a wide blade.

How to make fastening of carved platbands

Fastening of platband parts is carried out using blind or through tenons. Moreover, it is believed that the use of the first of them is preferable, since there is no need to decorate the places where the connection occurs.

The grooves for the tenons are made by drilling several holes, the depth of which is slightly greater than the tenon. Removing the partitions between the holes is done with a drill designed for metal. The entry of the spike should be tight, however, without the use of force.

The spikes are secured with dowels made of hard wood. It is not advisable to use glue. This is due to the fact that adhesives are not able to work for a long time under the influence of an aggressive atmospheric environment.

Installation of platbands: features

Installation of platbands is carried out without the use of glue using nails. They are driven in at intervals of 400-500 mm so that the head is recessed into the wood. Most often, the platbands are attached tightly to the box. In some cases, an indentation of 5-20 mm is made on the side, which depends on the direction of opening of the valves.

Platband drawing

The window sill board at the window opening and the platband are installed closely. This design allows you to install bedside tables that protect the lower part of the platbands.

Upon completion of installation work, it is imperative to carry out protective treatment of the platbands. You should also apply paint or varnish, which needs to be renewed from time to time.

Photos of platbands of an interesting design

Beautiful rose frames
Platbands
Platbands are an important part of the architecture of the house
Beautiful platbands
Original platbands

Return