Tips for feeding seedlings. When and how to feed tomato seedlings at home? The best fertilizer for seedlings

​Related Articles​

Why is seedling nutrition needed?

After such procedures, you can safely proceed to landing.

When to feed?

The next top dressing is carried out after 2 weeks. For top dressing, it is advisable to dilute a tablespoon of potassium sulfate or superphosphate in 10 liters of water. In this case, the consumption is one glass per bush.

There is another folk remedy that is used to feed plants and disinfect the soil - iodine solution. It can be applied under the roots and on the leaves of vegetables. It is recommended to take 1-3 milliliters of iodine, depending on the condition of the seedlings. If the temperature is low, it is advisable to take 3 milliliters, generally 1 is enough. Dissolve the substance in 10 liters of water.

All vegetables need to be fed, as this gives high yields and good plant development. Fertilizer for tomato seedlings is necessary because this nightshade culture takes a lot of the necessary substances from the soil for growth and fruiting. The gardener must know when and how to feed vegetables, since the correct organization of feeding will ensure a high yield. We will talk about this today in our article.​

Potassium deficiency

What to feed?

Ammonium nitrate - 0.6 grams, superphosphate - 4 grams, potassium sulfate - 2 grams.

Infusion of herbs - a bucket or barrel is half filled with nettles, weeds, kitchen waste and poured with warm water. It is necessary to insist on the sun for at least 5-7 days. You can also add a little mullein or a handful of chicken manure - it will be more nutritious. It is good to keep a bucket of infusion in a greenhouse - carbon dioxide is released during fermentation, which has a very beneficial effect on vegetative plants - tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers.
After strengthening the sprouts, approximately 14 days after germination, they carry out the procedure for picking it into open ground or a greenhouse. Top dressing of tomato seedlings is done three times with an interval of two weeks. Feeding tomato seedlings for planting in a greenhouse or in open ground is slightly different. But high-quality and timely fertilization is the main condition for obtaining a high yield of this tasty and healthy vegetable.
Infuse the mixture in a warm place for at least three days. Before feeding, drain and dilute with water three times.
- potassium sulfate - 1.5 g;

Tomatoes consume quite a lot of nutrients from the soil at all stages of their development. Therefore, top dressing of tomato seedlings always justifies the effort spent on it, both when grown in wide boxes and in individual small cups.

How to fertilize pepper?
5 top dressing
When spraying a plant, it is useful to add settled milk or fermented kefir to the spray bottle.
Tomato should be fertilized from seeds. The vegetable grower must prepare the soil nourished with substances - growth and development stimulants - even before planting. The earth will serve as a source of feeding vegetables during the growth of seedlings until planting in a permanent place. The vegetable grower should remember an important rule - tomatoes love the measure. They should not be overfed, but minimizing feeding is also not recommended. In both cases, the seedlings will stretch and weaken - there will be no talk of any crop. Beware of adding large amounts of nitrogen to the soil mass. This element contributes to the excessive growth of foliage and the deterioration of fruit quality.

I have not been able to observe the seedlings. Although potassium is one of the macronutrients, that is, tomatoes consume it in large quantities.

1 teaspoon of ash.

Feeding tomato seedlings based on humates. To do this, purchase a solution or dry mix and prepare top dressing according to the instructions.
The first dressing of tomatoes is done 20 days after planting the seedlings in the greenhouse. As the first fertilizer for seedlings, you can use a solution of 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp. spoons of potassium monophosphate. Nitrogen substances during this period are not recommended to be added.

Eggshell tincture:

- water - 1 l.

Good seedlings can only be grown in fertile soil. But, choosing the soil for sowing, gardeners are more often guided by its other qualities: hygroscopicity, breathability, and convenient mechanical composition. They are more concerned about the absence of pathogenic microflora in the substrate than the long-term supply of the necessary elements. Of course, seedlings will grow without fertilizers - at the initial stage, they have enough substances stored inside the seeds. But this is only for the first time. Young plants that develop rapidly at room temperature will require more and more nutrition. Starvation, which inevitably appears when seedlings are kept in limited volumes, can be eliminated in only one way - top dressing.
After you plant the pepper in its first container, you need to introduce the correct and suitable watering system. For these purposes, a weak solution of any fertilizer, which contains a lot of potassium, is the best suited. By the way, a solution prepared once can stand for quite a long time.

The latest top dressing is done in a couple of weeks. A tablespoon of nitrophoska is diluted in a 10-liter bucket of water. A glass of funds is spent on a bush.

What does feeding nightshade with iodine give? They begin to ripen faster, and the soil is disinfected from various bacteria. When watering a plant, use half a liter of solution. Potassium iodide (1 tablespoon) can be added to it. After feeding with iodine, it is advisable to water the roots with clean water. It should be warm and settled. If the plants are in a greenhouse, it must be left open.​

The amount of feeding depends on the conditions in which the vegetables grow. There is a general scheme: seedlings need nutrition after the appearance of 2-3 leaves, then a week after the first feeding (8-9 days). Every decade (10-12 days) the vegetable grower fertilizes the plants.​
It’s ridiculous to talk about all sorts of mythical “lack of boron, copper, molybdenum and zinc” during the seedling period. (​

Good results are obtained by using an infusion of eggshells or banana peels. Any of these components fill a three-liter jar by 2/3, fill it with water and set aside for 72 hours. After the end of this time, the infusion is filtered and used for top dressing, previously diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1: 3.

To feed tomato plants and at the first sign of disease, our gardeners immediately grab chemical preparations, although first of all you need to think about your health - yours and your family's. We have already listed which natural fertilizers can be used for feeding. We also want to briefly dwell on such natural and useful growth stimulants for tomatoes as Immunocytophyte and Epin.

The second time a tomato in a greenhouse can be fed no earlier than 10 days later. To do this, use a solution of brand A or A1. A solution is made at the rate of 45 g per 10 liters of water. This procedure is carried out at a time when abundant flowering occurs in plants and the ovary is formed. An excellent fertilizer during this period can be a solution of 1 tbsp. tablespoons of potassium sulfate, 0.5 liters of bird droppings or liquid mullein, diluted with 10 liters of water. For each plant, you can add 1 liter of this solution.
- eggshell - 2/3 buckets;

It is advisable to carry out the first feeding of tomato seedlings not earlier than the appearance of the first true leaves in the seedlings. Some guides advise generally starting it only two weeks after the pick. In fact, it all depends on the planned number of top dressings, determined by the quality of the substrate used.

Top dressing of bell pepper should be carried out according to the scheme:

indasad.ru

Ideal top dressing of tomato seedlings without chemistry

In addition to root fertilization, foliar top dressing is done. For spraying purposes, the same solutions are used. Upon completion of spraying with top dressing, after a few hours, the plants are sprayed with clean water from a spray bottle. On the record, an experienced gardener talks about what preparations to feed tomato seedlings with.

Signs of malnutrition in tomato seedlings

The vegetables themselves tell you the time to get the nutrients. Be observant to see what the plants require:​

Twice "ha")

• While we are not yet moving into the greenhouse, we can talk a little about future top dressing. Although why about the future. You can start feeding tomato seedlings even from a very young age, when they have clearly visible true leaves. The only question is the advisability of feeding and the availability of nutrients in the soil where the seedlings actually grow. You can rely on the old and good rule - if it's not broken - don't fix it. That is, as long as your tomatoes grow with dark green leaves and thick, slightly purple stems - there is no need to bother and interfere with the plant with your intervention.
• Immunocytophyte is the best cure for stress and disease, and it is domestically produced, which means that its cost is quite affordable. In this preparation, it is recommended to soak the seeds before sowing, which is a protection against many diseases of the first weeks of growth, including blackleg. So, this drug increases the energy of germination and gives an incentive to lay flower buds faster.
• In order to prevent blossom end rot, the tomato is sprayed with an aqueous solution of calcium nitrate. This is carried out during the flowering period of tomatoes: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of fertilizer is diluted with 10 liters of water.

Feeding scheme for growing tomato seedlings

- water - 1 bucket.

Yeast infusion:

When the picking of seedlings is carried out in fertile soil, specially designed for growing tomato seedlings, then you can limit yourself to two or even one fertilization. Do it 10 days before planting in a greenhouse or greenhouse. If ordinary garden soil is used, the plants quickly develop symptoms of a deficiency of one or more of the main elements, indicating the need for additional feeding. It is not difficult to notice them - for this it is not at all necessary to have any special skills or surveillance devices.​

the first two days 1 teaspoon of fertilizer;

What else can you feed tomato seedlings?

Foliar top dressing

1. FEEDING TOMATO SEEDLINGS

With a nitrogen deficiency, the green mass becomes lethargic and yellow; leaves fall quickly; growth slows down.

Unless, of course, you grow plants in sterile sand and water it with distilled water. These substances are consumed by plants in such an insignificant amount that it is necessary to introduce them specifically during the seedling period only in exceptional cases.

It is especially important not to freak out with

Immunocytophyte is also recommended to spray seedlings during the last frost, in the May and June heat, with significant differences in day and night temperatures. The drug serves as an excellent protection against late blight, rot and other common tomato diseases.

Other Nutrient Solution Options

You can get tasty vegetables and a good harvest only if you feed after watering the plants.

Do not get carried away with chemistry in the garden and in the greenhouse

A rich harvest of tomatoes can only be obtained by planting high-quality seedlings. The indicators of the quality of the seedling material are: a thick, rather short stem with a noticeable purple tint; dark green dense leaves and a low location of the first brush. In the presence of fertile soil, good crop seedlings can be grown without fertilization, but in most cases top dressing of tomato seedlings is necessary.

When there is little phosphorus, vegetables turn purple.

iron deficiency

nitrogen fertilizers

LetovSadu.ru

Feeding seedlings of tomatoes and peppers

The second domestic drug of natural origin with a high degree of efficiency is Epin, which is also environmentally friendly and completely harmless. Spraying tomato seedlings with Epin allows it to quickly adapt to stressful conditions during transplantation, quickly take root, and successfully withstand temperature fluctuations. This drug is also indispensable in areas with unfavorable ecology.

How to properly feed seedlings?

To obtain an early harvest, it is necessary to make foliar top dressing. They provide plants with additional nourishment, which will avoid various diseases in tomatoes. Moreover, tomatoes, like many nightshades, react very positively to this kind of fertilizer. Foliar top dressing is carried out weekly, alternating alternately with soluble fertilizers. In this case, you can feed tomato seedlings with urea, potassium or calcium nitrate, potassium monophosphate or Aquarin (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water). It is recommended to apply such fertilizers in the evening, since early morning dew has a beneficial effect on their absorption.

Fertilizers for pepper seedlings

The second feeding of tomatoes is carried out no earlier than two weeks after the first. Its composition is largely determined by the condition of the seedlings. Healthy seedlings are quite suitable for complex fertilizers, such as Effekton O. But in the case of obvious stretching of the stems, it is better to use superphosphate, dissolving it in hot water at the rate of one tablespoon per three liters. For the same purpose, you can water with a special preparation "Athlete", which slows down the growth of the aerial part of the plant and stimulates the development of roots. But it should be applied with great care - repeated use can cause the stems and leaves to stop growing altogether.

- water 5 liters.

Too much purple on the stems and underside of the leaves indicates a phosphorus deficiency. And chlorosis, characterized by green veins against the background of a noticeable lightening of the leaf blades, indicates a lack of iron.

Fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes

In addition to special solutions with a high potassium content, ordinary mineral fertilizers, which include ash and azofoska, can also be used as a fertilizer for sweet peppers. You also need to feed pepper with such fertilizers according to the scheme described above. When fertilizing seedlings, it is important not to overdo it! Plants should be fed properly. An excess of fertilizers, as well as their lack, negatively affects the vegetation of a vegetable crop, and in the future - on productivity.

1. Growing and feeding
2. If nightshades need iron, they signal with pale leaves and noticeable green veins.
3. - chlorosis - may appear in especially zealous candlelighters, who for weeks around the clock, without interruption, highlight tomatoes. Well, they don’t know that plants, like people, need a night period “for rest”. Although, probably, the word rest could be left without quotes, but as far as I remember, it is at night that active cell division takes place and the nutrients accumulated during the day are processed.

. Those who, out of inexperience, believe that the currently sold granular compost, biohumus and other lovely organic things can be poured under tomatoes in unlimited quantities, I hasten to upset. In principle, it is possible to pour them, but the harvest will not please you. the plant will begin to actively “fatten”, or more simply (hehe) develop along the vegetative path. There will be an active increase in green mass, fatty and beautiful leaves.

womanadvice.ru

A little about feeding tomato seedlings

Experienced gardeners know that you can’t get a good harvest of peppers and tomatoes if you don’t invest your strength and soul in growing seedlings ahead of time. And so that the labor costs for growing seedlings of tomatoes and peppers are not wasted, one should not forget about such an important procedure as top dressing. When planning top dressing, it is important not only to correctly determine what fertilizers to feed tomatoes and peppers with, but also to choose the right time for this. Our article will be devoted to the main secrets of growing seedlings of pepper and tomatoes.

Feeding tomato seedlings after picking in open ground is carried out at least 4 times. 3 weeks after the seedlings are planted in the ground, root dressing of tomatoes is carried out. The composition of the third dressing should correspond to the specific needs of the plants, usually determined visually. If these are not observed, and the seedlings look strong and healthy, you can limit yourself to a weak solution of complex fertilizers, such as Nitrophoska, Agricola, or do without it altogether. Stir well and insist for a day. Feed the seedlings with the resulting suspension. Fertilizer is not stored.​

For the first top dressing of tomatoes, you can use both ready-made fertilizers, for example, Nitrophoska or Agricola-Forward, Agricola No. 3, as well as self-composed mixtures: When the time comes for picking, the amount of top dressing must be increased. Moreover, the composition of the fertilizer does not need to be changed. When watering peppers with fertilizer, you should also carefully monitor that the soil is moderately dry.

Three weeks after germination, seedlings grow rather slowly, but subsequently their growth is activated. In order for the sprouts to develop correctly, without stretching excessively in length, it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature regime and feed the tomato seedlings in a timely manner. Amateur gardeners who do not yet have experience in growing seedlings need to know how best to feed tomato seedlings. Do not forget that you can feed this garden crop only in the morning or in the evening, but not in the daytime.

Chlorosis is theoretically treated with the addition of iron in an absorbable, divalent form. And spray directly on the leaves with a light hypotonic solution (0.1-0.5%). True, if you completely overfeed, the leaves will not be so beautiful - young leaves will curl like a crumpled cigarette pack, and when you try to unfold them with your hand, they will be easy break, become brittle. that's exactly what it looks like

Many inexperienced gardeners make the mistake of deciding for themselves that the more they feed the seedlings, the better the result will be in the end. In fact, this is not so - an excess of nutrients in this case can do more harm than their lack. Therefore, top dressing is necessary only when the seedlings look weak and stunted. Normally developing plants with strong stems and healthy green leaves simply do not need them. For example, an excess of nitrogen can lead to the fact that although the seedlings will look exemplary, they will follow the vegetative path of development, directing all their efforts to the formation of new shoots and leaves, but you will not be able to get a crop from such peppers and tomatoes. time, plants can be fed with a liquid solution: for 10 liters of water, half a liter of liquid mullein and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of nitrophoska. 500 g of such a solution is applied to one plant.

In order to grow delicious tomatoes and achieve a high yield of this vegetable, you need to use only high-quality seedlings for planting. It should have a short and thick stem, on which the first brush will be low. Only in fertile soil is it possible to achieve this. When using poor and scarce soil, fertilizing is indispensable. Ash extraction:- urea - 1 g;

Organic fertilizers are strictly prohibited for pepper. And manure is generally forbidden for him. Unfortunately, it is these fertilizers that will bring a lot of trouble in the future, developing that part of the plant that will remain above the ground, but at the same time completely forgetting about the roots. Beginners in gardening may wonder: “Why feed the pepper?”. We answer. Bulgarian pepper is a very capricious vegetable. If he lacks nutrients, then you can say with an absolute guarantee that you will not get a good harvest that justifies the labors. Therefore, it is better to approach this matter in good faith, and in the fall to fully enjoy the results of your work than to regret the failure for a long time later.

1 feeding
Plants take up nutrients not only through the roots, but also through the leaves. Foliar nutrition of vegetables is done as needed by spraying with a spray bottle.

We won’t talk about the form in which iron is found in most fertilizers - what’s the point of upsetting gardeners. But in practice, such seedlings, in addition to iron, will need the entire set of trace elements and a normal night “sleep.” Excess nitrogen

In order for pepper seedlings to turn out strong, develop well and later give an excellent harvest, all the features of this rather capricious plant should be taken into account. As you know, pepper came to us from the hot expanses of America, which means that it simply needs a sufficiently high temperature and humidity to grow. Without these two components, no top dressing will help to get viable seedlings. In addition, pepper needs light but fertile soils. With a lack of nutrients in the soil, it grows frail, sheds flowers and ovaries.

After blooming the flower brush, you need to feed the tomato again. To do this, take 0.5 liters of chicken manure, 10 liters of water, 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. a spoonful of superphosphate. For each plant, 1 liter of such a liquid must be added.

Top dressing of tomato seedlings should be carried out in a timely manner immediately after planting in the ground or in the greenhouse. The main thing here is not to skimp, but also not to overdo it. With special care, it is necessary to treat such a component as nitrogen. Its excess can lead to an abundant increase in green mass and greatly reduce yields.

tomat-pomidor.com

Proper feeding of tomato seedlings is the key to a rich harvest

- wood ash - 1 tablespoon;

What time to fertilize

- superphosphate - 8 g;


Pepper fertilizer in the garden

Seeds before planting

1. The first application of fertilizer for tomato seedlings is carried out when the seedlings have the first true leaf. Top dressing is prepared as follows: Agricola-Forward fertilizer is diluted in water at room temperature in a ratio of 1 teaspoon per liter of water. Preparations "Agricola No. 3" or "Nitrofoska" are quite suitable, a tablespoon of which dissolves in a liter of water. On average, the indicated amount of top dressing is enough for 40 bushes. This solution best strengthens the roots of young plants.
2. After the appearance of the first two or three leaves, the vegetable grower prepares the following mixture: 1 tablespoon of urea is added to 10 liters of water. It should be watered plants. Such top dressing is rich in nitrogen, because nightshades need to grow green mass in moderation.
3. Lack of calcium

, one of the most common nutrient imbalances in the "diet" of our tomatoes.

You need to start feeding pepper seedlings when two true leaves are formed on it. As the first top dressing, mineral fertilizers or a solution of rotted manure are usually used. In no case should fresh manure be used for these purposes, as it will simply burn the tender roots of pepper seedlings. It is good to use such a nutrient solution for feeding sweet pepper seedlings: dissolve 3 grams of superphosphate, 1 gram of potassium and 0.5 grams of ammonium nitrate in 1 liter of settled water. In the future, the concentration of nutrients in the solution is doubled, and top dressing is carried out every 10-15 days.

What to feed

The final fourth feeding can be done after 2 weeks. 1 st. a spoonful of superphosphate is diluted with 10 liters of water and applied in this volume per 1 sq. m planting tomatoes.

For tomatoes that have dense and strong dark green leaves, as well as a large stem with a purple tint, top dressing is applied only once, 10 days before planting seedlings in the ground or greenhouse.
- hot water - 2 liters.

- potassium sulfate - 3 g;

For planting pepper at its summer residence, the soil must be prepared. In all wells prepared for pepper, put 1 teaspoon of fertilizer. Just read the ingredients carefully first. Bulgarian pepper does not like chlorine very much. After the fertilizer is in the ground, the holes must be filled to the top with water. When the water is absorbed, you can start transplanting the plant. Just be careful not to damage its roots. After planting, the ground around the pepper must be compacted.

In order for all the seeds to sprout successfully, they need to be “awakened”, and for this it is worth carrying out a series of simple procedures. 2 top dressing For the second top dressing, a tablespoon of the Effekton preparation is diluted in a liter of water. If the plants are too long, experienced gardeners advise preparing fertilizer for tomato seedlings from superphosphate by diluting a tablespoon in 3 liters of water. With excessive stretching of the bushes, the Athlete is also suitable, which inhibits the growth of the top of the plant and enhances the growth of the roots. When preparing the composition, it is important to observe the proportions indicated in the instructions, otherwise the seedlings may stop developing altogether.

After 7 days, make a second top dressing - take 1 tablespoon of the mineral substance nitrophoska and stir in a liter of water. This is enough to water 25-30 vegetables. Follow this recipe for your next meal. This culture perceives organic matter well - biohumus, compost. For foliar nutrition, the following solution should be made: grind 1 tablespoon of superphosphate and pour it with a liter of water at a temperature of 80-90 degrees. After a daily infusion, the light substance of the solution must be drained into another container and diluted in 10 liters of water.

Video "How to fertilize tomato seedlings"

At seedlings, again, it is difficult to meet. It will show up later in greenhouses, the notorious tomato blossom end rot.

plodovie.ru

We share experience. How to feed seedlings of pepper and tomato.

Lack of nitrogen

Fans of natural fertilizers can use the following recipe to feed pepper: pour nettle leaves with boiling water in a ratio of 1 to 10 and insist for two days. Watering pepper seedlings with this solution every 10-15 days can achieve very good results at minimal cost.

In addition to these fertilizers, there are other proven recipes, after applying which you can grow very tasty tomatoes with abundant fruiting:

In order to understand which element deficiency plants suffer from, it is necessary to carefully observe and understand their symptoms:

Insist for a day, drain from the sediment and strain.
- water - 2 l.

Now you can relax a bit and forget about watering for a whole week. All this time, the pepper will take root.

In a warm steam bath, you need to hold the pepper seeds for about 20 minutes.
3 top dressing

When the plants are placed in a permanent place, you can use the following feed: soak cow dung in a bucket of clean water, let it wander for 10 days. Then you should take a liter of mullein and pour it into another empty container, diluted with clean water. This solution can be watered plants - a liter for each. Repeat the procedure after 10 days.​
In general, feed your seedlings little by little all the time. Look at the bottle with complex fertilizer - if it is written to feed once a week or more often - then pour half the indicated dose when watering the seedlings and make sure that the plant does not begin to fatten. If the leaves become too greasy, green and start to curl, stop feeding!

, (nitrates, beloved and tasty by all of us), looks no less sad, and occurs if seedlings grow for a long time on a window in a small amount of land and without appropriate, and necessary in this case, top dressing. Symptoms of nitrogen deficiency are as follows - the plants look stunted, the lower leaves turn yellow and fall off. This, if anyone is interested, is due to the fact that the plant transfers nitrogen from the lower, less necessary leaves to the upper ones, which are more necessary for further development. Unfortunately, this trick cannot be done with other elements. It is important not to confuse the yellowing of the leaves from excessive watering and low temperatures with a lack of nitrogen. With excessive watering, not only the lower leaves, but also any others may turn yellow.
Now a few words about how best to feed the tomatoes. As in the case of all other seedlings, they start fertilizing for tomatoes no earlier than two weeks after picking in separate pots. When choosing a nutrient mixture for feeding, you can stop at any of the following options, all proportions of which are given

Banana peel infusion: 1 kg of dried banana skins is diluted with 3 liters of water.

Yellowing and falling leaves indicate a lack of nitrogen. Low air temperature and excessive watering can also cause wilting and leaf fall in tomatoes. Therefore, it is very important here not to confuse the wrong conditions with a lack of fertilizer.​
Banana skin tincture:

Another option:

Choice of fertilizer

Release form

Nothing more effective and more convenient than liquid top dressing has not yet been invented for seedlings. Therefore, we choose either liquid or instant granules, tablets, powders. We are interested in precisely those fertilizers that are specially produced for liquid dressings and are not applied in dry form. If it is a powder or granules, then their consumption is small, and they are produced in small bags.

Composition

Fertilizer for seedlings must include: nitrogen (N), potassium (K), phosphorus (P or P2O5), meso- and microelements (magnesium, iron, boron, zinc and others).
Trace elements are needed in a chelate, not in a sulfate form. Sulfates are not suitable for feeding seedlings: in solution they decompose into ions with an electric charge and therefore are easily bound by soil particles. Firstly, this makes them less accessible to plants, and secondly, accumulating in a small amount of soil, metal ions from useful elements turn into poison. The manufacturer does not always indicate the form of microelements on the package, but usually chelates are still put in the fertilizer. If there is no exact information, just in case, at least make sure that the packaging does not contain the word "sulfate" or chemical formulas ending in "SO4".

Dosage

Be sure to see how the manufacturer recommends applying fertilizer to seedlings. General rule: the concentration should be 2 times lower than when fertilizing plants in the garden. If the same doses are recommended, this should alert - it is possible that the fertilizer is obviously a pacifier, from which there will be neither harm nor benefit.
Depending on the composition of the fertilizer, its consumption may vary, but on average for seedlings it is approximately 7-10 g (tablespoon) of dry fertilizer per 10 liters of water. For liquid fertilizers, it is more difficult to check whether the manufacturer's recommended application rate is adequate.

Types of fertilizers

These are dark colored liquid fertilizers. In addition to the salt solution, they contain humic additives obtained from peat, which increase the immunity and vitality of plants. For seedlings, it is important that this is not a simple extract from peat, but really a complex containing mineral and organic components, so carefully study the composition.

Instant mineral fertilizers - the most traditional type with an optimal price-performance ratio. They have a clear and understandable recipe - also a plus.

Liquid mineral fertilizers - the same mixtures of salts, but sold already in the form of a solution. Their use is more expensive, but a convenient dosage attracts.

"People's" fertilizers. Many experienced gardeners get good results by feeding seedlings with chicken manure,. But experts recognize this method as risky, requiring skill and flair. This is especially true of bird droppings: the bird has a peculiar metabolism. One serving of fertilizer can be very poor in nutrients, and another so concentrated that it will burn the roots. In addition, manure and droppings can provoke infections if the maintenance of plants in general is not ideal (too dark and hot, stale air, watering errors). Of course, this should not happen if you dilute and apply organic fertilizers according to the rules.

When to feed seedlings

We take into account the composition of the soil mixture, since it is generally not recommended to feed seedlings before picking. There are enough nutrients in the soil for seedlings, and their excess in early spring with a lack of light will not lead to anything good. We do the first top dressing 2 weeks after picking the "transshipment" of seedlings or when 2-4 true leaves appear (if the seedlings are grown without picking). Our further actions depend on the composition of the soil.

Self-prepared soil with the use of garden, leaf soil, humus and other nutritional components, it is not only fertile in itself, but also retains salts dissolved in dressings well, keeping them available to plants. Seedlings in such soil can be fed once every 2 weeks.

Purchased peat-based soil although it usually contains fertilizers, it makes higher demands on the maintenance of plants. Seedlings will have to be fed every week.

Feeding rules:

• Feeding seedlings, as well as watering, is necessary only in the morning, so that by evening, when the temperature drops, the leaves and soil surface have time to dry. Cold and dripping moisture are an ideal environment for pathogenic fungi.
• If the soil in the pot is too dry (the clod is behind the walls, the pots are light and “ring” when tapped), the seedlings should be lightly watered before feeding and the moisture should be well absorbed, and only then fed.
• If the soil is still slightly damp, simply replace the irrigation water with a fertilizer solution. For seedlings, only solutions of low concentration are taken, so preliminary thorough watering is not needed.
• In order for plants to absorb nutrients well, oxygen must be available to the roots. From time to time, loosen the top layer of soil in pots with a skewer or knitting needle, but not very deep so as not to damage the roots. It is better to do this about an hour after watering.

Feeding rules do not eliminate the need to conduct observations. If you notice signs of seedling starvation, carry out an extraordinary top dressing. At the same time, it is better to change the fertilizer, because it is not known whether the problem was caused by its imbalance.

Signs of seedling starvation:

Brightening of the lower leaves , and more than one pair - a lack of nitrogen. This is not the most terrible phenomenon, during the period of active growth this can happen, especially in "gluttonous" crops such as eggplant.
Bright young leaves , especially between the veins - lack of iron. Perhaps you went too far with the use of "potassium permanganate", it interferes with the absorption of iron.
Leaves wither and do not straighten even after watering. This is similar to root rot, which can be caused by a copper deficiency. Copper is often not enough for plants on peat soils.
Leaf veins turn purple - Phosphorus deficiency (found in tomatoes and peppers). In this case, before sinning on fertilizers, first make sure that the plants are not too cold. The assimilation of phosphorus sharply slows down at low temperatures.

Proper watering and fertilizing seedlings contribute to its normal formation and development. It is during the seedling period that the program of further growth is laid in plants, which, in turn, affects the yield.

Tomato seedling requirements for top dressing

Any seedling when grown on a windowsill needs top dressing. Their frequency depends on the soil in which it grows. When purchased slightly acidic soils (pH 5-6) are used, the culture is fed every 10-15 days. If the soil is more acidic, then top dressing is carried out every 10 days with the addition of deoxidizers.

Seedling fertilizers

The most unsuitable soil for tomatoes is garden soil. In the northern and central regions, it is, as a rule, too acidic, in the central black earth regions and in the south - alkaline. In this case, fertilizers are given at each watering with the simultaneous introduction of substances that deoxidize or alkalize the soil.

After the opening of the cotyledon leaves, the tomatoes switch to their own root nutrition. If they grow on purchased soil, then they have enough fertilizers contained in it, and they start feeding after picking. If the culture grows on garden land, then it must be fed immediately after the opening of the cotyledon leaves.

During the cultivation of tomato seedlings at home, it must be fed 4-5 times. When grown on a window, fertilizers are applied under the root. If the seedlings grow in a greenhouse, then one foliar top dressing can be done.

Fertilizers are also applied in case of signs of a lack of nutrients.

Nutrient deficiency symptoms

In the absence of proper care or growing seedlings on poor soil without fertilizer, symptoms of a lack of one or another element appear.

Lack of nitrogen. The leaves are crushed, become yellowish-green, the tomatoes are weak and do not grow well. However, pure nitrogen cannot be fed, as the plants will gain a lot of green mass and overgrow. In addition, tomatoes overfed with nitrogen fertilizers are easily affected by diseases.

The underside of the leaves, veins and stems turn purple. The more intense it is, the stronger the deficit. If only the lower part of the stem turns purple, then this is not a sign of a lack of phosphorus, but of cold air at the roots. In this case, the seedlings are placed on a stand or on a heater.

iron deficiency. The leaves turn yellowish green and the veins turn dark green. It is more common in tomatoes grown on neutral and slightly alkaline soils.

Micronutrient deficiency.

General micronutrient deficiencies. Plants are oppressed, grow poorly, yellowish-green in color. If they are pulled out of the ground, then the root system is weak, underdeveloped. The situation is easy to fix

Usually, seedlings in apartment conditions have either a complex lack of nutrients or a nitrogen deficiency. The rest is gross errors either in the selection of soil or in care.

Fertilization scheme

At home, it is better to feed tomatoes with liquid fertilizers, since they are easier to apply and they are absorbed much faster. From organic substances, humates are usually used. It is unlikely that someone will dare to use chicken manure or mullein on their windowsill.

The amount of dressing depends on the variety of tomatoes. Late varieties are planted early - in mid-late February, so they need to get 4-5 top dressings in the house. Early tomatoes are sown in early March, and their seedlings appear by the middle of the month. They are fed 3-4 times before landing in the ground.

First feeding of tomato seedlings

It is carried out after the appearance of the first true leaf. But if they do not appear for a long time, then they apply fertilizers without waiting for the appearance of true leaves. This often happens when growing seedlings on poor soil, not filled with nutrients.

The main danger of this top dressing is that the hypocotyl knee is strongly extended. Plants become thinner and stretched. Therefore, the fertilizer should contain a minimum amount of nitrogen and enough phosphorus and trace elements. However, nitrogen must still be present - it is the main factor in the growth of green mass. It is best to use liquid fertilizers: they are absorbed faster by tomatoes and are much easier to apply to seedlings. The most suitable for the first feeding are:

If the first real leaves appeared on the window, but they clearly lack nutrition (slow growth, yellowish tint of plants), then they are fed with complex fertilizer for tomatoes and peppers (Malyshok, Kemira, Aquarin, Krepysh).

Top dressing is done immediately after watering, so that the solution does not burn the roots.

If the seedlings grow normally, then the first top dressing is not done, but fertilizers are applied 3-5 days after picking. At this point, the seedlings have 2-3 true leaves.

If the first top dressing was nevertheless, then the next one is carried out after 12-14 days. Apply special complex fertilizers for tomatoes and peppers: Agricola, Intermag garden, Malyshok. When signs of nitrogen starvation appear, they are fed with humates.

Nitrogen fertilizers, which are usually used in summer cottages, are not used at home, since an incorrectly calculated dose can kill tomatoes.

The third dressing of tomatoes

It is carried out 14 days after the second. If the seedlings grow in a greenhouse, then foliar top dressing can be done, if on the window, then fertilizers are applied under the root. If the tomatoes are too long, then use fertilizers with a minimum nitrogen content and with a sufficient amount of phosphorus. The best in this situation is an infusion of ash.

To prepare it, 1 tbsp. ash is added to 1 liter of boiling water and mixed thoroughly. The infusion is left for 2-3 days, stirring regularly. Before making 1 glass of infusion, dilute in 1 liter of water and water the tomatoes. In addition, you need to adjust the backlight and temperature. The culture is placed in a cool but sunny place and the illumination time is increased.

With the normal development of plants, they are fed with Intermag garden or Malyshok fertilizer.

In the case of foliar fertilization, spraying is carried out with the same substances in the early morning (an hour after sunrise) or in the evening (1-2 hours before sunset) so that the tomatoes do not get burned.

Fourth dressing tomato

Usually this is the last introduction of nutrients for seedlings. It is carried out in 10-12 days. At this time, in early tomatoes, if the sowing dates were observed, the first flower brush is formed. In later varieties, the next leaves are still laid. Therefore, different varieties of tomatoes require different nutrients.

In early varieties, when laying the first flower brush and then the need for nitrogen decreases and the need for potassium, calcium and trace elements increases. As a top dressing, Effecton O, Kalimag, and ash are used.

Late varieties lay the first flower cluster 70-80 days after germination, so by the time of the fourth feeding they still continue to grow leaves and have a high need for nitrogen and phosphorus. Potassium is still required in minimal quantities. Therefore, the same fertilizers are applied under them as before: Intermag garden, Agricola for tomatoes and peppers, Malyshok.

Last fifth dressing

It is made only for late varieties of tomatoes, if they have not been planted in the ground. By this time, late varieties are also gaining the first brush and, accordingly, the need for batteries is changing. They bring in ash or Kalimag. But if the seedlings need to be planted in the ground earlier than 10 days after feeding, then it is not carried out.

Feeding tomato seedlings with folk remedies

Some amateur gardeners prefer to feed tomato seedlings with various folk remedies instead of fertilizers. Tomatoes are not fed with anything, and Not every top dressing is a boon for plants.

Asleep tea brew

It is very often brought under any seedlings. The most resourceful in used tea bags pour earth and sow seeds of tomatoes or peppers there. In the phase of the first true leaf, the culture is dived.

Tea brew contains a lot of tannins and vitamins, but it does not contain the elements necessary for plants. It is good to use it as a soil baking powder, especially if the tomatoes are grown on dense garden soil. The best for this is large-leaf black and green tea. Tea with additives, dyes and flavors should not be used, since the components contained in it can harm the seedlings.

As a baking powder, dried tea leaves are introduced into containers before picking, in which the tomatoes will be pickled. Welding perfectly retains moisture. Therefore, when growing tomato seedlings in peat pots, in order to avoid the rapid absorption of moisture by peat, it is brought to the surface of the soil and lightly sprinkled with earth.

But you should not add a lot of tea leaves, because it retains moisture well. And moisture is a favorable environment for the development of pathogens,. In addition, in large quantities, tea leaves acidify the soil.

In itself, tea leaves are not top dressing, and its introduction does not affect the development of tomatoes in any way. Therefore, regardless of whether it is applied under tomatoes or not, they must be fed with ordinary fertilizers.

Egg shells as fertilizer

Some bring powdered eggshells under tomatoes and other seedlings, especially from Easter eggs. The shell contains a lot of calcium, but there are practically no other elements in it. However, tomatoes in the seedling period do not need calcium. Its excess in the soil contributes to the rapid growth of small oppressed shoots, which, without having time to develop well, dry out. Therefore, it is not necessary to introduce eggshells for seedlings (an exception is when its deficiency appears, and then in very limited quantities). It is better to keep it until the fruit ripens. when the need for calcium in tomatoes increases.

Weed infusion

Usually carried out by those who grow seedlings in a greenhouse. An infusion is prepared from the first weeds that appear, and then tomatoes are poured over them. At room conditions, an infusion of banana peel is used for the same purpose. This fertilizer contains a lot of nitrogen, and it can be applied only with slow growth of tomatoes and their depressed state. Top dressing is done once during the growing seedlings. Then fertilizers are used, where nitrogen contains a minimum amount and sufficient other elements.

If you overfeed the tomatoes with infusion, then they will grow rapidly, they will be lush, but they will not lay flower brushes. And that's crop loss.

Is it worth feeding seedlings with yeast

Yeast is very often used for top dressing. They contain many vitamins, but they do not contain any nutrients needed by plants. Therefore, the introduction of yeast under seedlings is a waste of time and effort. It doesn't give any effect.

Top dressing with iodine

During the seedling period, iodine is not required for tomatoes, and its introduction at this time only hinders the normal development of tomatoes. It is necessary for fruit setting. The need for it arises after the start of flowering of the first flower brush. Until that time, culture does not need it.

Do not rush to fertilize seedlings with hydrogen peroxide

It contains only oxygen and hydrogen. Watering tomatoes with it well enriches the soil with oxygen and for some time the seedlings grow well. But still, this is not top dressing, tomatoes still need nutrients. Therefore, watering tomatoes with peroxide, of course, is possible, but only in addition to full-fledged dressings.

Fertilizing tomatoes with onion peel

Infusion of onion peel well disinfects the soil, suppressing pathogenic microflora. There are many trace elements in the husk, and it can be used as a microfertilizer. However, it should not be abused, since the phytoncides contained in it in large quantities can damage the roots of tomatoes. But once during the period of seedling growth, it is still possible to water the tomatoes.

It must be remembered that onion infusion is a complete fertilizer and after its application, the next top dressing is done only after 10 days.

Watering tomato seedlings

Tomatoes need to be watered very sparingly. Seedlings do not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. If the soil is not allowed to dry out, then the roots of the plants will develop poorly, and when planted in a permanent place, the culture will hurt for a long time. In general, tomatoes tolerate drying out of the soil much better than waterlogging it.

The usual recommendation is to water the tomatoes every 10 days. But growing conditions can vary so much that someone's seedlings can dry out in 10 days. To determine whether the plants need watering or not, you need to run your finger over the surface of the soil. If a layer of dust remains on the finger, which is easily shaken off the hands, watering is required.

In other cases, watering is not necessary. When seedlings are grown in deep containers, the dryness of the soil is determined using a wooden stick 15-20 cm long. It is immersed in the soil to a depth of 10 cm. If the earth is stuck to it, watering is not needed.

Basic watering rules.

1. Irrigation water must be settled. Tomatoes do not like chlorine in tap water.
2. Water should be at room temperature or warmed up in a day in a greenhouse. Although tomatoes tolerate cold water well, it should be borne in mind that they grow in limited containers and the roots are very cool during such watering. As a result, culture growth slows down.

Seedling picking is the transplantation of young plants from a common container into larger pots.. This is done at an early stage, when 2-3 true leaves are fully formed.

Experts believe that picking promotes the development of roots, makes the plant stronger and stronger.

Since during the period of active growth, the seedling begins to require a sufficient amount of soil volume, nutrients and oxygen. The root system is actively developing, requiring more and more space in the tank.

What happens if you do not dive:

Therefore, the feeding area is increased for young shoots by transplanting larger pots of approximately (500 ml in volume). This gives the seedlings an incentive to develop the root system and is the key to health. Picking also promotes the development of lateral roots, facilitates subsequent planting in the ground, helps to select strong plants and get rid of weak ones. If necessary, picking will help slow down the growth of seedlings.
Next, consider how you can feed the tomatoes before picking, during or after it, so that the stems of the plant are plump and strong.

We offer you to watch a video about what a tomato pick is and how to properly fertilize a plant before transplanting:

How to feed a young plant before transplanting

Do tomatoes need it in the early stages for seedling growth?

Young seedlings require quite a lot of nutrients. Since all the forces at this time are aimed at growth, the development of the root system and the growth of green mass. And a healthy plant can grow only on fertile, fertilized soil. Usually, experts recommend carrying out the first dressing after the full formation of the first true leaf, sometimes a little later.

The amount of top dressing depends on the quality of the soil in which the seeds are sown, and the soil into which the shoots will be transplanted after picking.

If plants are deficient in nutrients, then this is very easy to notice by the appearance of the shoot.

Signs of nutrient deficiency:

1. A lack of nitrogen is manifested by yellowing of the lower tier of leaves, after which they fall off. At the same time, excess nitrogen is manifested by the yellowness of the entire green mass. A solution of urea or ammonium nitrate will help here.
2. If the plant lacks phosphorus, then the lower part of the leaf becomes purple with veins. To eliminate this problem, superphosphate is used (read about what types of phosphate fertilizers for tomatoes are and how to apply them).
3. With a lack of potassium in the soil, young shoots shrivel and if this is not dealt with, the fruits will ripen unevenly.
4. With a lack of iron, plants suffer from chlorosis, yellowing and twisting of the leaves are observed. Iron chelate is perfect here.

Fertilizer recipes prepared at home

If you decide to feed the seedlings before picking, then the best option for the first feeding is a copper solution. It will reliably protect young shoots from late blight.

To do this, 1 teaspoon of the concentrate (microfertilizer with a high copper concentrate) is dissolved in 10 liters of water. Then the shoots are abundantly watered. The rest of the solution can be stored for as long as needed.

For subsequent dressings, both chemical compounds and organic fertilizers prepared at home are well suited.

Recipe number #1:

• 2 liters of water.
• 1 g of urea.
• 8 g of superphosphate.
• 3 g of potassium sulfate.

Recipe number 2:

1. Dilute 5 g of bread yeast in 5 liters of water.
2. Mix thoroughly.
3. Infuse for 24 hours.

Yeast infusion cannot be stored. It is used immediately after preparation.

You can find out how to prepare yeast-based top dressing for tomatoes, as well as the pros and cons of such a fertilizer.

Recipe number 3:

• 2 liters of water.
• 1 st. a spoonful of wood ash.

Mix and infuse for 24 hours, then strain.

Recipe number 4:

• 2-3 parts of dry banana skins (read how to use banana skins and other organic matter for feeding and proper growth of tomatoes).
• 1 part water.

Banana skins pour water and leave for 3 days. Before feeding, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 3. All the recipes described are used for root dressing.

How to fertilize:

1. Before applying fertilizer, the soil should be well moistened.
2. The most convenient way to feed is with a syringe, as the plant is still very young and tender.
3. Under each bush, it is desirable to add about 3-5 g of the solution from the syringe.
4. The second top dressing is allowed to be carried out no earlier than two weeks after the first.

At this stage (before picking), the plants are still too young and tender. The main thing here is not to overdo it!

What fertilizers and when to feed the tomatoes after transplantation?

In order for the seedlings to be plump, and the fruits to be large, the correct selection of the composition for feeding is necessary. Also, regularity and the correct scheme of procedures are important. Root top dressing is desirable to alternate with foliar fertilizer. In addition, the rules of procedure must be followed.

root preparations

The first top dressing should be applied no earlier than 10-14 days after picking.. The second top dressing is made in two weeks. Third - as needed. The last feeding of seedlings is carried out 10 days before planting in the ground.

After picking, the plant is actively increasing its green mass, and the following compositions will help in this.

Recipe #1:

• 1 st. a spoonful of urea.
• 1 liter of water.

Mix the components until completely dissolved and water the plants abundantly. Such top dressing contributes to the growth of green mass.

Recipe number 2:

• 1 liter of water.
• 1 st. a spoonful of Nitrofoska fertilizer.

Stir the ingredients until completely dissolved and water the seedlings abundantly.

"Nitrofoska" is a mineral fertilizer. The main components are phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen in equal proportions. Produced in the form of granules.

You can learn more about the benefits of mineral fertilizers for seedlings and adult tomatoes, as well as the types of dressings and their use.

Recipe number 3:

• 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate.
• 1 st. a spoonful of superphosphate.
• 0.5 l of chicken manure.
• Water -10 l.

Recipe number 4:

• 0.5 l of liquid mullein.
• 1 st. spoon "Nitrophoska".
• 10 liters of water.

Liquid mullein can be purchased at any gardening store. As a rule, it is sold in containers of 5 liters. According to the manufacturer, 1 liter of this liquid replaces 100 kg of fresh manure. Also in the garden store you can buy dry mullein in various packages.

Fertilizers according to recipes 3 and 4 should be added under each bush for 200-300g (about half of a 0.5-liter jar).

Foliar spray formulations

Foliar top dressing is the spraying of plants with special formulations from a spray bottle.. This is a great way to fertilize plants in active growth stages and when soil problems occur.

The main plus is the rapid absorption of nutrients. The second advantage is efficiency in adverse weather conditions.

There is also a minus - the difficulty in selecting the concentration of the drug. If you exceed it, you can get burns on the leaves. In this case, the concentration of fertilizer should be 3 times less than with root dressing.

When foliar top dressing is indicated:

1. Too acidic soil. Root fertilizers in such soil are poorly absorbed.
2. Plants have a weak appearance with pronounced signs of a lack of trace elements.
3. Before flowering.
4. With problems with the roots, when it is difficult to absorb nutrients through the root. The reasons may be different: high soil temperature, waterlogging of the soil, lack of oxygen in the soil, damaged roots (during transplantation or due to pests).

Foliar top dressing should not be carried out during the day, as the liquid from the leaves evaporates quickly and the effectiveness of the procedure is lost.

Consider the most effective recipes.

Recipe #1:

• Water - 9l.
• 10 drops of iodine.
• 1 liter of whey.

Recipe number 2:

• ½ small bottle of brilliant green (diamond green).
• 10 pieces. tablets "Trichopolum".
• 10 liters of water.

Recipe number 3:

• ½ cup sugar.
• Iodine 15 drops.
• 2 liters of whey.
• 10 liters of water.

Read more about the benefits of iodine for feeding tomatoes and how to use it correctly.

Rules for foliar top dressing:

1. It is best to carry out foliar top dressing once every 10-14 days.
2. In no case do not exceed the recommended concentration of substances in the preparation.
3. Monitor the condition of the plants daily, if it worsens, then top dressing should either be canceled or replaced with another drug.
4. If the seedlings are in the greenhouse after spraying, be sure to ventilate the room (read about the basic intricacies of fertilizing for tomatoes in the greenhouse, and from you will learn how to choose the best fertilizer for greenhouse seedlings).
5. Spray materials must not contain chlorine.

Read more about what time foliar feeding should be carried out and with what preparations.

Experts warn:

1. Fertilizing plants with mullein more than three times a season is very undesirable.
2. The soil should not be overly fertilized, as the plants will actively grow greenery, and there will be few fruits.
3. No need to put manure or bird droppings in the holes, this is fraught with a lack of harvest and a large green mass.
4. You can fertilize seedlings only in the morning or in the evening.
5. After fertilizing, the plant should be plentifully watered with settled water at room temperature.
6. Purchase soil in advance in the composition, which has all the necessary nutrients. It will serve as the main top dressing until the tomatoes are planted in the ground.

Thus, the first and all subsequent feeding of tomatoes, both before and after diving, can be carried out with folk remedies prepared at home. Do not neglect the advice of experts, but at the same time, you should not thoughtlessly do everything you hear and read about. The golden mean is important here. The best teacher is practice. Only having gained practical skills in working with plants will you understand which tips to take into account and which not.

Useful video

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

To get a rich harvest, tomatoes need proper care, including fertilizer. Before feeding tomato seedlings, it is important to familiarize yourself with the terms and rules for performing the procedure, as well as with the instructions for the preparations.

[ Hide ]

Why do I need top dressing for tomato seedlings

When the plant begins to hatch from the seeds and give the first roots, it has enough useful minerals that were in the seed itself and the soil. Seedlings grow quickly, which means they run out of nutrients. The seedling begins to experience a deficiency in them. The plant has changes that cannot be ignored.

When to feed tomato seedlings

Top dressing of seedlings in time is carried out in accordance with the schemes described below.

In addition, there are signs by which you can understand that nutrition should be immediately strengthened:

• the leaves have become pale green or yellow-green in color and veins have appeared, which means they lack iron;
• if the plant is fragile, breaks when touched, there is not enough magnesium;
• the leaves have acquired a purple hue - a sign of a lack of phosphorus;
• light leaves, their fall, stunted plant - indicate a lack of nitrogen.

Types of top dressing

Top dressing can be root or foliar, depending on how fertilizers will be applied.

Root

This feeding option is the simplest and most often used. Fertilizers are applied directly under the root of the plant. For root dressings, it is possible to use organic and mineral fertilizers. From organic, slurry is more often used. Plants need to be fed carefully, because excess fertilizer can increase nitrates.

Foliar

Foliar feeding - when fertilizer enters the plant through the leaves. In this case, the seedlings receive nutrients faster. This is the advantage of the technique. But to introduce many useful components using this method will not work. In addition, salt solutions can adversely affect the leaves and stem of the plant. Therefore, this type of fertilizer application is additional.

In order for all the nutrients to be absorbed by the plant, the leaves are sprayed, but not the stem. This should be done early in the morning or in the evening. You can perform the procedure during the day, but only in cloudy weather.

Why you need top dressing of tomatoes and how to carry it out is described in the video from the GARDEN, GARDEN, OWN HANDS channel.

Seedling feeding scheme

When feeding tomatoes, it is necessary to properly prepare fertilizer solutions, following the instructions with particular accuracy so as not to harm the plants.

General methods of feeding culture:

• dilute fertilizer;
• first, pour the seedlings with warm water;
• then water again, but with fertilizer.

There are several schemes for applying fertilizers.

Scheme "A":

1. The first dressing is done 10 days after picking the seedlings. The fertilizer is prepared from ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate (10 g each), to which 50 g of superphosphate is added. All this is dissolved in a bucket of water heated to room temperature.
2. The second feeding is carried out two weeks after the first. The components of the fertilizer are the same, but the amount of ingredients must be doubled.
3. The third fertilization is carried out immediately before planting seedlings in a permanent place in a greenhouse or open ground. The recipe of the mixture is the same as for the first top dressing, but the amount of potassium sulfate must be doubled.

Scheme "B":

1. The first feeding is carried out 10-12 days after picking. A liter of manure infusion, a glass of wood ash and 50 g of superphosphate are added to a bucket of water.
2. The second feeding is performed 14 days after the first. The composition of the fertilizer solution is similar.

Types of fertilizers for tomatoes

Good growth and development of tomatoes can be ensured using various fertilizers, which can be:

• organic;
• mineral;
• complex.

From mineral fertilizers are often used for tomatoes:

• nitrogen-containing;
• potassium;
• sulfate;
• microfertilizers.

From organic use:

• manure;
• mullein;
• bird droppings.

All these fertilizers are natural and it is possible to use them both in liquid form and dry.

This video tells you what fertilizers are used to feed tomatoes. Photographed by the channel Tatyana's house and garden.

Mineral fertilizers

In order for tomatoes to grow and bear fruit, mineral elements are necessary. Such dressings contain a balanced amount of nutrients that have a complex effect on the plant. The most important are nitrogen, as well as potassium and phosphorus. The plant actively consumes these elements during the growing season, so their deficiency is possible.

Simple mineral fertilizers with low cost include one substance and only prevent its shortage. Their convenient feature is that an experienced gardener can independently regulate the content of components in top dressing.

Such fertilizers are divided into three types:

1. Nitrogen. Nitrogen is necessary for building green mass and fruit set. They need to fertilize the plant from the moment of growth to flowering. They are used for rapid growth, they act at an early stage of vegetation. It is used before flowering, entering into the ground. After this period, the amount of nitrogen must be reduced. Among the nitrogen minerals, urea and ammonium nitrate are the best. Dilute 1 tablespoon in 10 liters of water.
2. Phosphoric. Phosphorus is required for the formation of the root system. The element is necessary during the picking of seedlings. It is assimilated at a temperature of + 15 degrees, when diving it is better to use neutral soil. Simple fertilizers that contain it are called superphosphate. It should be noted that the substance is poorly soluble in water, and in dry form it is not absorbed at all. Therefore, the solution must be prepared in a day. This will require a liter of hot water and 1 tablespoon of superphosphate. After the solution has stood for a day, it must be diluted in 10 liters of water.
3. Potash. Potassium is needed for the growth and maturation of the crop. If the leaves of the plant began to curl, then this element is needed. It has a good effect on the root system, immunity and improves the taste of fruits. It can be used at various stages of cultivation. It is not recommended to use potassium salts that do not contain chlorine, which negatively affects the plant. The most high-quality and popular fertilizer is called potassium sulfate. The solution is prepared as follows: 40 g of the substance is dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Zdraven Orton-RASSADA Tomato

All these fertilizers can be used both for feeding tomato seedlings and for adult plants. But when used in the first case, it is better to reduce the concentration.

organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are of plant and animal origin, they contain:

• nitrogen;
• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• iron;
• calcium;
• other nutrients that are needed for the healthy development of seedlings.

You can feed tomato seedlings:

• manure;
• bird droppings;
• peat;
• sawdust, tree bark;
• leaves;
• ash;
• green manure;
• silt;
• compost.

Liquid organic top dressing from mullein and bird droppings for tomatoes can be applied during the period when the seedlings are actively growing, namely from the end of May to the beginning of June. If you notice that the seedlings are weakened and do not grow well, you can also use this fertilizer.

Stimulant drugs

Along with classical fertilizers, stimulating preparations are also used to ensure that the seedlings grow strong and do not get sick. Seeds should be treated with growth stimulants, as well as drugs for diseases that can be bought at gardening stores.

These include:

1. Fitosporin, Baktofit. Used to disinfect seeds. It is important to follow the instructions exactly.
2. Appin. Helps tomatoes grow and also promotes rapid seed germination. It must be used with care, because it is a concentrate. Diluted with warm purified water. If it will be used for soaking seeds, dilute 3 drops per 100 ml. For spraying seedlings - 6 drops per 500 ml. When conditions are unfavorable for the plant, you need to spray every 2 weeks until it gets stronger.
3. Heteroauxin. Used to strengthen the root system. The tablet must be dissolved in 3 liters of water. The first time you can water after diving seedlings. The analogue of this drug is Vympel. It is also used to form the root system. Available in the form of a powder, which is diluted. The norm is 1 sachet per 5 liters of water.
4. sodium humate. It is used to accelerate the growth of seedlings and increase yields. Most often it is used in the ground. It can also be used for soaking seeds in it.
5. Energen. Increases adaptation when transplanting into the ground, increases yield and reduces nitrate content. The drug improves the metabolism in the plant at all stages. It is of natural origin: it is made from coal. Eco-friendly and economical, no contraindications to use.

It is necessary to use stimulant preparations for feeding tomatoes exactly following the application schedule.

Return