Flower care for women. Proper care of the spathiphyllum houseplant and possible difficulties

Many people prefer to use indoor plants as room decoration, but they are still capable of moisturizing and even purifying the air, absorbing impurities hazardous to health. In addition, according to popular belief, they normalize family relationships.

The most unpretentious and attractive flower is spathiphyllum. It is also called “flowers of women’s happiness.” Let’s take a closer look at how to care for them correctly in the article. Moreover, no special skills are required for this.

What is female happiness?

A houseplant such as spathiphyllum does not have a stem, only oval leaves, growing straight from the ground. When it begins to bloom, a small ear appears on a stalk, and only then an elegant white bud is formed.

In general, women's happiness refers to heat-loving plants that feel great only at above-zero temperatures of at least 18 degrees. You should try to protect it from drafts and cold.

Varieties of spathiphyllum

Houseplant female happiness comes in different types. There are 50 varieties in total. But in our country, as a rule, The following varieties are found:

Flower care

As mentioned earlier, this plant loves warmth very much. In the room, it is always necessary to maintain the optimal temperature for the flower, approximately 18-25 degrees. In cold weather, it should not be allowed to drop below 15 degrees. In addition, do not allow drafts when caring for this plant, otherwise the indoor plant will die.

You should also ensure the correct microclimate with sufficient humidity for spathiphyllum. In addition, it must be watered abundantly. For best flowering, the plant requires a large amount of water. You should always keep the soil in the pot moist. If there is not enough moisture, the leaves will droop and the flowers will become ugly and withered. But excess moisture can also harm spathiphyllum until it rots. For irrigation, you need to use soft and settled water. With properly organized watering, the plant will bloom and grow well.

The leaves of female happiness also need care, so they are regularly need to be wiped with a damp cloth from dust and dirt. It is not recommended to use detergents for this, as they can damage their surface.

Best lighting

Although this flower is light-loving, a long absence of lighting will not affect it in any way. However, constant shading can lead to a decrease in the size and change in the shape of the leaves.

It is best to place a pot with such a plant on a stand near a window or shelf. It is not necessary to place it on the windowsill; it is better to place the spathiphyllum on a table next to the window. It is diffused light that has a beneficial effect on flowering and growth. When in the summer the rays of the sun fall on the flower of female happiness in the heat, window glass needs to be shaded.

Feeding rules

With constant feeding, the plant will develop well. For such a flower, fertilizers that contain substances that accelerate its growth are suitable. For example, you can purchase fertilizer in the form of tablets. They are buried in the soil to a depth of about 2 cm. During watering, the water will dissolve some useful substances from this fertilizer and saturate the roots of the flower. But remember that in winter it is forbidden to feed spathiphyllum, since it is at rest.

Flower transplant procedure

Male happiness, or Anthurrium

A plant such as women's happiness must be replanted. True, not everyone knows how to do this correctly.

For a flower you need always take a large container, since he prefers freedom. The main thing is not to overdo it; the diameter of the pot should be only 3 cm larger than the volume of the rhizome. If you neglect this rule, then you will hardly be able to see beautiful flowering.

Before you start transplanting the flower of female happiness, you should prepare the ground: two parts of turf soil need one humus, peat and sand.

If transplanted correctly, the plant will give you blooming flowers after some time. If spathiphyllum blooms profusely and for a long time, then everything is correct.

Flower propagation methods

A similar plant is propagated:

• Cuttings;
• By dividing the bush;
• Seeds.

Spathiphyllum should be rooted by cuttings in damp sand. If you control the water and temperature conditions, the roots will form quite quickly. Then the flower cutting is planted in a pot, you can even create a greenhouse for it.

This plant is propagated by division in the spring. During this period, new growth points appear on its stem, which give rise to rosettes of leaves. It is advisable to periodically divide the bush so as not to thicken the flower. The shoot must have three leaves with a growing point. For planting, the soil is made up of humus, sand, leaf soil and peat. To improve drainage, you can add crushed bricks. It is also advisable to add a little coniferous soil to the planting mixture.

The flower of female happiness is sometimes propagated by seeds. True, to get them you will have to artificially pollinate the spathiphyllum. After this, you need to wait for the green peas to appear. Seeds need to be collected and planted immediately. They are covered with film to prevent the soil from drying out and ventilated regularly.

Difficulties in growing a flower

Of course, this indoor plant, like other flowers, is susceptible to various diseases. However, if you intervene in time, you can avoid complications in its flowering and further growth. When you begin to notice on the spathiphyllum that the flowers are withering, the leaves have acquired an uncharacteristic shade, and there is no or very rare flowering, you should check:

remember, that with proper care The plant is a woman’s happiness, you will be able to admire the luxurious flowering for a long time.

How women's happiness blooms

Many residents of big cities, due to the lack of fresh air in their apartments, set up entire greenhouses on their windowsills and balconies. There are a lot of indoor plants sold today: flowering and evergreen, and different ones, for every taste and color. One of these friends is the “female happiness” flower. Caring for it at home will not greatly distract the housewife from other matters, and the wide leaves will perfectly refresh the room. Hence the popularity among indoor gardeners.

Flower “female happiness”: what is it, description

Spathiphyllum or popularly the flower of “female happiness” is a perennial evergreen plant that is a representative of popular indoor flowers. What does he look like?

1. There is no stem, the leaves come out of the ground and form a lush bouquet.
2. The leaf area has the shape of an almond, with a clear vein in the middle and thinner ones extending from it to the sides, on the sides.
3. Flowers appear on a separate stalk in the form of a spadix with a spathe at the base, usually white, sometimes red, from March to September. The petals form a kind of wall around the cob of fused halves, smooth to the touch.
4. The root is short.

It received its name due to its unusual flowering from the Greek combinations of the words spathe - bedspread and phyllon - leaf or leaf similar to a bedspread. If you see such a plant in a store, you can’t go wrong. They are often used to decorate office premises, clinics and other social facilities. This is due to the lush green part, which perfectly refreshes the air, and the unpretentiousness of the plant.

Spathiphyllum or “female happiness”: why is it called that?

Why didn’t the official name of the plant catch on among the people, which gave rise to calling it differently? It is believed that spathiphyllum brings good luck to the weaker half of humanity. Therefore, a tradition arose to give it to young girls seeking their destiny.

This, of course, can be argued. After all, a girl’s happiness lies not only in finding her beloved, but also in ensuring that her children are healthy and her grandchildren too. This means that such a plant can be given to older ladies.

What other signs are associated with such a telling name?

• Its presence on the windowsill helps those couples who have not been able to do so for a long time get pregnant. Rather, the belief that he has such abilities. And faith is half the battle.
• Maintains harmony in family relationships.
• People who have been married for many years give strength to maintain passion and understanding in intimate relationships.

Thus, we can give it a second name: “family happiness,” since all of the above is important not only for girls.

Spathiphyllum: varieties

Recently, options for “female happiness” have begun to appear on sale, thanks to the painstaking work of breeders. They are hardier and more unpretentious, adapted to urban conditions, and bloom all year round. The cob and spathe have different colors. For example:

1. Spathiphyllum profusely blooming with an average leaf length of 50 cm and a large flower cover. The name speaks for itself; it blooms profusely and often.
2. Spathiphyllum phlagolist, a larger representative. The bedspread has an unusual golden-white hue and the shape of a small flag, hence the name.
3. Spathiphyllum cannofolia has a white-green tint of stuck together petals against a yellow cob.

There are, rarely, a mini variety with a leaf height of 10 centimeters, as well as a sensational one - a giant up to 1.5 meters in height. I believe that these are not the last changes. Representatives with brighter colors may appear, which will give the plant even greater popularity.

Flower “female happiness”: how to care?

This is a cultivated plant from the Araceae family, which is distributed mainly in Central and South America, Guinea and Britain. Where the climate is quite humid and the temperature stays above 18 degrees Celsius throughout the year. Therefore, the indoor version should be kept in approximately the same conditions, namely:

1. To maintain water balance and avoid molding of the roots from excessive watering, it is better to wipe the wide leaves with a damp cloth.
2. Of course, you want to admire its flowers; to do this, place the pot on the sunny side. But there are also some nuances here; direct sunlight has never been useful to anyone; it is advisable to partially block them. For example, covering half the window with a light-colored fabric would be an ideal option.
3. In spring, spathiphyllum needs to be transplanted into fresher soil. It would be a good idea to fill the bottom of the container with drainage, then the roots will feel more comfortable.
4. The plant does not like drafts. Consider this too.

If you want to give the same to your friends for propagation, in the spring, separate a small bush and put it in water for several days. You will see for yourself when he is ready to take the tub with the soil already poured.

Why do the leaves of the “female happiness” flower turn yellow?

If you once, while admiring, discovered yellow edges or tips on the plane of the sheet, what should you do? Remember the age of the plant. If it is old, then this indicates natural processes of death. If this is a young shoot, there may be several reasons:

• Lack of moisture in the soil or excessive watering, causing oversaturation of the root system and its rotting.
• Lots of sunlight, it just dries on it.
• Sometimes, when flowering, the plant spends a lot of energy, and the leaves begin to turn yellow. There is nothing dangerous here, they just need to be removed with scissors.

When the process does not stop and continues to develop, it is necessary to take it seriously.

1. The spathiphyllum needs to be carefully dug up, protecting the roots from damage, and placed in a glass of water; you can tint it a little with potassium permanganate. This will allow disinfection of the root.
2. Then, for several days, transfer to normal water, cutting off all yellow or dry leaves.
3. It’s also better to part with flowers. Treat the root system, at least by removing rotten pieces of it.
4. Next, transplant the remaining part into a new pot and fresh soil, previously lined with drainage.

Perhaps these events will revive the plants, but this will not happen immediately.

Why do the tips of the leaves of “female happiness” turn black?

There is another problem characteristic of spathiphyllum; sometimes the tips and edges of the leaves begin to turn black. Often this darkening begins to spread throughout the plant. What's happening?

1. There is not enough moisture in the air. And as we remember, “female happiness” is characterized by a humid climate in natural growing conditions.
2. Lack of nutrients in winter and spring.
3. On the contrary, there is an excess of mineral fertilizer.
4. Incorrect watering regime, as a result, rotting of the entire plant.

What to do, how to help the plant? All aspects of its care must be observed. Remove damaged surfaces and begin care again. Namely:

1. Spray with a spray bottle. The number of times depends on the weather outside. On average, no more than 2 per day: in the morning, before the hot sun appears, and in the evening, after sunset.
2. Fertilize in spring and summer more often, once every 7 days, in winter less often - once a month, this is a rest period and it does not need an abundance of nutrients.
3. If you have already gone too far with mineral fertilizers, stop using them. Give him a rest.
4. You need to water as needed, because everyone has their own air humidity in the apartment. If the soil is dry on top, water it; if water has accumulated in the pan, remove it.

To maintain a fresh look in summer, you can rinse out of the shower. This will wash away accumulated city dust.

This is what it is - the “female happiness” flower. Caring for it at home is a real pleasure; you just need to follow the usual rules for keeping indoor plants and then all that’s left to do is admire it.

Video tutorial: how to care for spathiphyllum

In this video, biologist Polina Martynova will tell and show how to properly care for “female happiness” so that the flower brings joy to its owners:

It is not always possible to admire some special flowers at home. Either the windows face the north side, or the loggia above obscures the light. In such cases, unpretentious plants should be placed in the apartment. Such indoor crops include spathiphyllum, “women's happiness” - as it is often called. Thanks to its interesting appearance and elegance, spathiphyllum is increasingly being chosen to decorate home interiors.

Translated from Greek, the name of the flower comes from 2 words and means a flower with a veil. Indeed, the plant has an unusual shape, presented in the form of an inflorescence - a spadix framed by a blanket of white, green or cream tone.

The cob itself has a variety of colors, up to a red tint. It is a stemless plant with a short rhizome and hard leaves emerging from the ground. Typical for tropical areas. It belongs to the order of aroid plants and was once brought from tropical Colombia.

According to legend, a house with spathiphyllum is not in danger of female loneliness and, in general, the signs associated with this flower are mostly positive. The flower is believed to have magical properties:

• unmarried girls meet their betrothed;
• peace and harmony reign between the spouses;
• in families where there were no children, a priceless gift appears - a child.

Externally, spathiphyllum is an ordinary flower. It becomes extraordinary thanks to caring, loving hands that can work wonders, encouraging the plant to bloom. Flowers are formed as the fulfillment of a secret desire.

Where to place “women's happiness”?

The plant does not like bright sunlight, which burns its leaves. For a flower, partial shade on the north side of the apartment or artificial diffused light is better suited. Insufficient light can lead to elongated and darkening of the flower. Excess - causes foliage to fade.

How to care for a plant at home?

During the period of development and flowering, the plant needs good watering, however, the horse system cannot tolerate excess moisture. It is necessary to observe moderation in watering. It is advisable to carry it out when the top layer of soil dries out. In winter, watering is reduced, preventing the soil from completely drying out. The flower loves high humidity. In summer, spathiphyllum should be sprayed frequently, and in winter it is better to place the pot with the plant on a tray with expanded clay or wet pebbles. October - January the flower is at rest.

Plants are fertilized weekly during the autumn-spring period, and every 3 weeks in winter. Use universal fertilizer or for flowering plants. Feed the plant after watering according to the instructions on the fertilizer package. If the plant is poorly fed or not fed at all, the spathiphyllum will not bloom or will slow down the flowering process.

What kind of soil does spathiphyllum need?

In nature, the flower grows in soil consisting of rotten branches, compost, fallen leaves, and charcoal. At home, a similar substrate can be made from peat, garden soil, perlite, soil for orchids, which includes charcoal, gravel, bark, in the proportion: 3: 2: 2: 3.

You can use soil of a different composition. The main thing is that it should be fertile and loose. If the soil is heavy, water may stagnate in the roots, which will lead to rotting of the root system. Against rot, drainage is also provided in the pot with the plant.

Flower transplant

Plants under 5 years of age are replanted annually, then replanted only when the root system is visible outside the drainage holes. The flower is placed in a pot that is small in volume and depth. This is due to the fact that in a large container the soil will begin to turn sour without waiting for the plant’s root system to grow in it. The container for transplantation needs to be selected slightly larger than the previous one.

If the height of the flower is up to 40 cm and the diameter of the pot is approximately 20 cm, replanting may not be necessary, and sometimes only refresh the top layer of soil in the pot. Before transplanting, spathiphyllum is watered. If you want to get a beautiful plant with large leaves, then the side shoots are removed, since a lot of the energy of the flower itself is spent on them. A drainage layer of about 2 cm is poured into the prepared container, then a few centimeters of fresh soil are added.

Spathiphyllum is planted together with a lump of earth on the roots, filling all the existing voids in the container around it. If planting is done in moist soil, then there is no need to water the plant heavily after that. For better adaptation, the plant is not watered for 3 to 4 days, only sprayed.

Reproduction of spathiphyllum

The flower is propagated by dividing the bush in the spring. To do this, carefully separate the side shoots from the roots so as not to damage them. They are planted in separate containers with soil. Propagation of a flower by seeds is quite difficult.

There is no guarantee that the desired variety will grow as a result. The germination of the resulting seeds is poor, and they quickly disappear. They are sown in a mixture of sand and peat immediately after collection. The crops are covered with film. The soil under crops should not be damp, but slightly moist.

From the above, you can see that spathiphyllum is an unassuming plant. A piece of the human soul and warmth will help him show himself in all his glory and delight others with his uniqueness. “Women’s happiness” must definitely settle in the house!

Spathiphyllum in the photo

Spathiphyllum is a perennial plant cultivated at home for a long time. According to a beautiful legend, the goddess of love Astarte breathed into him a piece of happiness that overwhelmed her on her own wedding day. Since then, spathiphyllum has brought happiness and good luck to every girl who believes in its power.

Women's happiness - characteristics of the plant

Spathiphyllum is popularly called “female happiness.” This plant has an unusual appearance. Spathiphyllum has no stem; the leaves grow directly from the soil in a small bush. The petiole is elongated. Whole leaves can be oval or lanceolate. The veins are thin, the central one stands out most clearly, and the lateral ones are thinner. The root system is well developed, but the roots themselves are small.

The peduncle is as long as the petiole or slightly longer. The inflorescence is a spadix with a veil extending from the base (popularly called a “sail”). The spathe, like the leaves, is elliptical-oblong; it exceeds the length of the cob and looks like a leaf, only it stands out in color. Color can range from white to green. But, even if the color is green, it differs by 2-3 tones from the color of the leaves. After the plant has flowered, the cover turns green. The cob can be sessile or pedunculated. The flowers are bisexual, the seeds are smooth, slightly curved.

“Women’s happiness” is the second name of the flower, but few people know that, in contrast to it, “male happiness” is called anthurium.

The plant is native to the tropical regions of South America. Spathiphyllum has a wide distribution area. In the wild, it is found throughout America, the Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea, New Britain, the Solomon and Moluccas Islands, and Palau. Grows in damp areas (swampy forests, near lakes, rivers). As a rule, these are terrestrial crops, but hemiepiphytes and epiphytes are also found.

Types and varieties of Spathiphyllum

In some sources, the flower may be referred to as spathiphyllum. Its Latin name Spathiphyllum combines two Greek words “spathe” - “bedspread” and “phyllon” - “leaf”. It belongs to the genus of evergreen perennial plants from the Araceae family.

Interesting!

There are many beautiful signs and superstitions associated with this plant. One of them says that if “female happiness” is transplanted into the same pot with “male happiness,” or simply placing these plants side by side, you can achieve harmony in family relationships. Unfortunately, these plants require different growing conditions, so such experiments are not possible for every housewife.

In total, there are more than 50 species of spathiphyllum, which in turn are divided into 5 sections: Massowia, Amomophyllum, Dysspathiphyllum, Spathiphyllum, Chlaenophyllum, including certain species. There is also Spathiphyllum Shlechteri, which is not included in any of the sections. Grow indoors:

• Spathiphyllum lovely;
• Spathiphyllum heliconifolia;
• Spathiphyllum profusely flowering;
• Spathiphyllum Picasso;
• Spathiphyllum cannofolia;
• Spathiphyllum Wallis;
• Spathiphyllum spoon-shaped;
• Spathiphyllum sensation and some other species.

Spathiphyllum care at home

In order for an indoor flower to develop well, you need to create favorable conditions for it and properly care for it. Home care with all the nuances and subtleties is described below.

1. Spathiphyllum is a heat-loving plant. It grows only at temperatures above +18 degrees, but it is better if the temperature in the room is +20...+24 degrees - this is the optimal temperature for the flower. Does not tolerate drafts well.
2. Immediately after acquiring female happiness, you need to pay attention to the pot and the soil in which it grows. If the purchase was made in a store and the pot is technical, then after 2-3 weeks it needs to be replanted. A larger pot is taken, and the soil is new.

If the plant “female happiness” was purchased from friends and grows in a normal-sized pot with good soil, then it is not necessary to replant it after purchase; you can wait until next spring.

1. You can grow women's happiness in rooms with normal or high humidity.
2. It is better to place the pot on the north side, as there will be too much light and heat on the south window. In general, this plant is valued for the fact that it is not demanding of light; it is often placed in large and small rooms with good or poor lighting - this does not play a big role. But since the leaves and petals are very delicate, they darken it from direct sunlight, otherwise burns may occur.
3. Watering in winter is always moderate and only with settled water at room temperature. Cold or icy water can lead to diseases - this is a real shock for the roots. In summer, abundant watering is needed, as the soil dries out quickly. The amount of watering is difficult to determine - it depends on the soil, temperature and even humidity in the room. You just need to make sure that the soil does not dry out and that there is no stagnation of water. If water flows into the pan and there is a lot of it, the excess must be drained immediately!

Spathiphyllum needs spraying. It is advisable to carry them out more often in spring, summer, and autumn (2 times a day). But they won’t hurt in winter either, only less often and not with ice water. This procedure refreshes the plant, allows you to get rid of the top, adhering dirt and improve the color of the leaves.

1. Feeding women's happiness is extremely important if it is necessary to achieve regular, frequent and abundant flowering. Fertilizer for indoor flowering plants or universal fertilizer is used as fertilizing. They are applied once every 1-2 weeks from spring to autumn - during the period of active flower development. From autumn to spring, feeding is needed infrequently - once every 4-5 weeks.
2. After flowering, it is recommended to trim the peduncle and dry leaves are also removed. They are cut as close to the root as possible, and the cut areas are powdered with crushed coal.

Why do Spathiphyllum leaves turn black and dry?

Based on the state of the spathiphyllum, it is usually easy to understand that it is missing something or has other problems.

1. Of the pests, women's happiness is most often annoyed by thrips, spider mites, and mealybugs. They are combated by spraying with special preparations that can be purchased at any flower shop. For example: “ExtraFlor”, “Fitoverm”, “Aktellik”, “Bona Forte”, “Golden Spark”, etc.
2. If the leaves droop, it means the plant does not have enough moisture.
3. Brown spots on the leaves of female happiness indicate too many nutrients in the soil. In this case, it is necessary to either replant the plant or stop feeding for 2-3 weeks.

Interesting!

Spathiphyllum is an incredibly useful houseplant. It cleans the air of formaldehyde and trichlorethylene, and also removes mold spores and reduces indoor humidity.

1. The absence of flowering for a long time indicates a lack of nutrients in the soil. A simple fertilizing with universal fertilizer for indoor flowers will help correct the situation.
2. Why do the tips of Spathiphyllum leaves dry out? If there is too much watering or, conversely, not enough watering, the edges of the leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out.
3. Why do Spathiphyllum leaves turn black? Blackened and dried leaves are a sign of a lack of phosphorus and nitrogen. To solve the problem, you need to purchase a good flower fertilizer (the composition should contain a lot of nitrogen and phosphorus), and fertilize it every 1 week (2-3 times).
4. Women's happiness can grow in any room, even with minimal lighting, but if you keep it in the shade all the time, the leaves will begin to shrink. So if the new leaves grow small, then you just need to move the plant to a brighter place.

How to propagate Spathiphyllum?

Spathiphyllum is propagated by dividing the bush, cuttings or seeds.

• To propagate by dividing the bush, you need to free the woman's happiness from the pot, then clean the roots from lumps of earth so that the roots are clearly visible. Then the roots are divided with a knife or scissors. Each small bush should have a growing point and 3-4 leaves. The finished bushes are planted in moist soil (take a small pot). They take root in the first few days, so no watering is necessary, but regular misting is maintained to maintain proper humidity. The first flowering of the transplanted flower can be observed after 8 months.

The propagation procedure by dividing the bush is carried out in the spring, during transplantation, so as not to disturb the flower again. After all, any such fraud is very stressful for him.

• Propagation by cuttings gives good results. The cuttings in this case are leaf rosettes, which often have small roots. If there are already roots, you can immediately plant the cutting in the ground; if not, you need to place the rosette in water with activated carbon to form roots and only then plant it in a pot.
• Propagation by seeds is the most labor-intensive process that does not always give results. The fact is that the seeds of this plant lose their viability very quickly - they cannot be stored. Even seeds from specialized stores give poor germination. Immediately after harvesting, they need to be sown, otherwise, with each day of storage, the chance of getting sprouts will decrease.

After collecting good seeds, you need to sow them in a shallow container (like a plate). The soil is made from equal parts sand and peat. Temperature for germination is +24…+25 degrees, watering is carried out by spraying, and ventilation is carried out regularly. When strong sprouts with small leaves appear, they can be dropped into separate cups.

How to transplant female happiness?

Home care for spathiphyllum is carried out daily, but transplantation is carried out annually. It is better to select a pot that is a little larger in size, especially if the plant is developing quickly. The material of the pot does not matter at all. The only thing worth considering is that a container with thin plastic is inconvenient to use in everyday life. It quickly deteriorates (breaks, cracks, gets smeared). If the flower is grown for yourself and not for sale, it is better to give preference to ceramics, hard plastic or glass.

Not any land is suitable for women's happiness. It is advisable to do it yourself, if possible. For 2 parts of turf, take 1 part of peat, leaf soil, sand and humus. You can also add charcoal and brick chips for drainage. To prevent the soil from drying out, sphagnum moss is laid on top. If you can’t make the soil yourself, you can buy ready-made soil at a flower shop.

When the new pot and soil are ready, the flower is removed from the old container, lightly cleaned of the old soil, but carefully so as not to damage the roots. After this, a mound of earth is made in a new pot, a flower is placed on it, and the roots are spread out on all sides. You can’t bury a flower! To compact the soil a little, water it and add the required amount of soil on top. Watering after transplantation is stopped for about 3 days, but it is very important to spray instead so that the spathiphyllum does not dry out.

Flowers are very fragile and delicate creatures, regardless of their nature and character. They have many similarities with female nature, which is probably why a special variety of beautiful creation was bred - the flower of female happiness.

The name speaks for itself. Many women have high hopes for the plant, and, as practice shows, it’s not in vain. After all, miracles happen, even if the mystery of the magical power of a flower remains a mystery to everyone, but women’s hearts find peace and family well-being.

There are many legends and myths about the charms of the plant, for example, women suffering from loneliness will soon start a family, or adversity between two loving hearts will subside, and there will be a complete idyll for the development of romantic relationships.

The flower has lush, beautiful greenery. The foliage is glossy.

The noble plant will adequately decorate the interior of the house and will delight household members with a favorable aura for creating strong family ties.

Buying a flower of female happiness in Russia is a five-minute affair, but in order to really get the desired effect from the plant, the housewife will have to spend time and effort, care and affection, and show patience and vigilance. After all, after a woman picks up a pot with a flower, she bears full responsibility for it, so to speak, she takes fate into her own hands.

Photos of spathiphyllum at different stages of development can be found on the Internet, you can also meet in person at a flower shop and find out from the florist all the features of caring for this incomparable plant.

Flower of female happiness: care at home

Happiness loves silence, so an indoor flower prefers to be in a secluded corner without too bright lighting.

Direct sunlight can cause significant damage to the plant. Home care requires attention and care from the owner.

If yellowness and a faded tint are visible on the leaves, they become lifeless and lethargic, which means you should think about changing the place of residence of the plant. Here is the answer to the question why the leaves turn yellow.

Yellowed leaves must be carefully removed from the general bush, and with proper and competent care, the flower will bring positive emotions and a good mood.

Women's happiness in the home. Advantages

1. According to signs and beliefs, the power of the plant lies in the invisible creation of strong family ties, prosperity in the home, and assistance in successfully bearing a child.
2. Beauty and presentability. A plant with bright green leaves will fit perfectly into any interior and fill the house with fresh air.
3. If you take good care of your friend, there will be harmony and grace in your family.
4. A houseplant knows its owner, so your care and warmth will be generously rewarded.

Home care

There is no need to flood the plant in winter; the root system may freeze due to a sudden temperature change. It is best to use settled water at room temperature, then the plant will feel comfortable and develop fruitfully.

If the tips of the leaves dry out, yellowness and loss of elasticity of the foliage can be seen, it is necessary to urgently water the plant and spray it with a little water. This therapy will help quickly bring the plant back to life.

The zamioculcas flower by its nature loves moist air, so systematic spraying of the foliage will benefit the plant. Watering alone is not enough for normal development; it is necessary to feed the soil and saturate it with useful microelements.

A universal feed or a specialized mixture for flowering plants is suitable. In the summer, when sap is flowing through the foliage and the active process of flower growth is observed, you need to give the “vitamin” in the form of a portion of fertilizing once every seven days. In winter, it is enough to treat the flower of female happiness once every 15-20 days. The price of fertilizers depends on the composition of the mixture and the weight of the package.

How to transplant?

Transplantation is one of the most crucial moments in the life of a flower. The procedure should be carried out slowly, maximum time and attention should be given. How and when to transplant?

Gardeners recommend carrying out land work with women's happiness in the spring. The procedure is simple, but the final result depends on your vigilance. On forums and social networks, desperate housewives constantly create the topic “Flower of female happiness, leaves turn yellow.” There may be several reasons for this process.

You don’t need to be an experienced gardener to perform basic care and maintain the plant in proper conditions. It is important to understand what a young plant looks like, that is, you need to know its age, and build on that.

How much should a young plant be watered and with what water? The answer is simple - settled water at room temperature. Water plants at the roots, never on the leaves. If you constantly keep the plant in a sunny place, most likely, systematic drying out of the soil leads to yellowing of the leaves. The flower should be cared for regularly; this is the only way the plant can please the eye and serve as a living corner in the house.

The presence of a good drainage system is the key to normal growth and development of the plant with subsequent flowering. When the water begins to stagnate, the root of female happiness begins to rot over time, and accordingly, this problem is reflected in the leaves.

You don’t need a lot of intelligence and knowledge, just carefully monitor the condition of the plant and respond to all changes. An adult plant has yellow leaves after flowering, and this is completely natural, because the flower is a living organism and during the period of active development (flowering) it lost a lot of strength and was exhausted.

How to care for such a plant?

At the moment of flowering, replanting cannot be done; on the contrary, you need to surround the plant with care. After the flowering period, a recovery process begins, so yellow, weakened leaves may appear. They need to be carefully removed and the plant allowed to produce new succulent leaves. Another factor in the yellowness of leaves is the aging of the plant.

First you need to carefully sort through the root system and make sure that there are no rotten elements, then pick off the yellow leaves. Over time, the flower will regain its strength and completely renew its luxurious green robe.

What is important for a flower?

Of course, care and concern.

1. Timely moderate watering, spraying of leaves.
2. Transplant in spring.
3. Fertilizing with universal soil additives.
4. A woman’s relationship to a living organism should be equal to that of her brainchild. It won’t hurt to talk and caress the plant, because you have high hopes for it!
5. Climatic conditions and temperature conditions. Air conditioning air and ultraviolet rays from the sun can harm the plant.
6. Pot. This refers to aesthetic properties and volume. For happiness to flourish, you need to pay attention to all the little things, including the choice of a decorative pot.

Why doesn't women's happiness bloom?

For normal growth and development of the plant, it is necessary to create all conditions for active life. Humid air helps women's happiness begin to bloom.

• Draft- an enemy for the plant. Try to choose a well-lit place in the house, but without drafts.
• The pot is not selected correctly. Women's happiness does not like large vessels; by its nature, it develops and blooms well if its root system is closely intertwined and the roots are in contact with each other. There is no need to choose containers that are too bulky for the plant.
• Transfer- stress for any plant, so there is no need to disturb a woman’s happiness and constantly replant it. It is enough to loosen the top layer of soil and monitor watering.
• Feeding and fertilizer for plants it can not only improve the health of the flower, but also poison it. Some housewives try too hard to feed the flower, and concentrated fertilizers work against the plant. All the features of fertilizers can be studied on the labels from the manufacturer or you can get detailed advice from florists. When the flower has bloomed, there is no need to disturb it again and move it from place to place.

The beauty and luxury of a flower depends on careful and careful systematic care. A flower loves one mistress, take time to “talk” with spathiphyllum, he will definitely give you beautiful curls.

According to unconfirmed data, female happiness can establish harmony in family relationships and give a warm aura.

Replanting the plant should take place in a secluded place, because this is a very crucial moment for the future fate of the flower. It’s not for nothing that the plant is called “women’s happiness”; the flower really works wonders and helps improve a woman’s destiny. Lush greenery looks great in the home.

Do not forget to remove dust from the leaves, then the spathiphyllum will reveal itself in all its glory. Water and care for your indoor plant with pure thoughts, talk to it, and surround it with attention and care.

Women's happiness is in your hands, dear girls, take care of the flower and you will certainly learn all the girlish secrets of a successful married life.

Today in my review again the indoor plant spathiphyllum. Replanting after purchase, in spring or autumn, when the flower has already grown, causes difficulty for many. Women's happiness, (the second name of spathiphyllum), is completely unpretentious, but sometimes it “throws out” whims, so many are simply afraid to do anything with the flower.

It is necessary to replant it after purchasing it; I already wrote here that in stores the plants are in a peat substrate, which is not very good for them. An overgrown flower, the roots of which have completely entwined a clod of earth and no longer have the opportunity to develop further, also really needs to be replanted. Its leaves begin to shrink, it may refuse to please you with flowering, and its roots may even begin to rot.

To constantly see your green pet in good health with shiny dark green leaves and enjoy long flowering (you, of course, know that spathiphyllum sometimes blooms twice a year), you need to create comfortable conditions for it. Transplantation, timely and correct, is one of the conditions.

Spathiphyllum: transplantation after purchase

So, you decided to get yourself this beautiful tropical flower and have already brought it home. Now the question arises, what to do with it next? And then, of course, it needs to be transplanted into good soil and a looser pot than it was in the store.

We choose a pot that is not too large; the spathiphyllum will not bloom until its roots completely intertwine the entire lump of soil. So, having immediately prepared a large container for it so as not to replant it for a long time, you, alas, will not get beautiful white flowers.

Preparing soil for spathiphyllum

Slightly acidic, loose, moisture-retaining soil is the most suitable for this flower. You can not bother too much and buy a ready-made runt for flowering plants; you need to add one tenth of sand or perlite there.

If possible, it is better to prepare the soil mixture yourself:

• One part of garden soil
• One part of leaf soil
• One part of turf land
• One part peat
• One part coarse river sand, perlite or vermiculite

This mixture will be loose, light and retain moisture well. You can also add some shredded coconut.

Spathiphyllum transplant

If you have prepared a pot that is 2-3 cm wider than the previous one, and prepared the soil, then you can start replanting.

We lay expanded clay on the bottom as drainage. layer of 2 cm. You can, of course, use broken brick, gravel or pebbles, but it is expanded clay that absorbs and retains moisture well and does not allow the roots to dry out or rot. Pour some soil on top of it.

Now we need to carefully remove the flower from the pot. store-bought pots are usually soft, made of thin plastic. Therefore, you can easily remove the plant without damaging the roots by simply pressing on the pot. Thus, we transfer the plant with a lump of earth and place it in a new pot in the very center.

All that remains is to cover the plant with soil, but do not bury the pre-root collar, leave it at the same level with the soil. This is very important for the flowering of spathiphyllum. The soil needs to be compacted a little so that there is no air around the roots.

After replanting, the plant needs to be watered abundantly, and as a rule, the soil settles; it needs to be added so that the flower rosette stands tightly in the pot.

Now, immediately after watering, the flower needs to be sprayed, creating conditions close to tropical ones. In the first two weeks after transplantation, it is better to spray in the morning and evening, then once a day will be enough. After replanting, you need to water it generously, but if there is constant water in the pan, the roots may rot, so drain it immediately.

Caring for spathiphyllum after transplantation Choosing a location

The new resident of your home will immediately need to allocate a place. Spathiphyllum should not be placed next to heating devices or radiators, they dry out the air, and the flower needs a lot of moisture.

It is better to provide him with diffused light; in summer, you can move it to the back of the room, in partial shade. In winter, it is advisable to place it on the windowsill, as there will be not enough light. Bright sun rays in summer can cause leaves to burn and wilt; they may even become lighter in color and growth will stop altogether. But in winter, the dim sun is just right for him.

Temperature

The flower is quite thermophilic, it needs a temperature of 22-25 degrees. Therefore, in winter, arrange water treatments for him less often so that he does not freeze. then problems with the root system may begin and the leaves will begin to turn black.

Drafts are also not acceptable for a tropical flower; it will immediately let you know by changes in its appearance if it is not satisfied with the “weather conditions” in your home.

Feeding

Feeding is important for flowering and good growth. In order not to create a lot of unnecessary troubles with the plant, use liquid ones for flowering indoor plants. Fertilizers in granules are not desirable, as they take a long time to dissolve and immediately release all the nutrients.

Spathiphyllum needs to be fed once every two weeks, but this is only from early spring and almost all autumn. In winter, it does not need to be fed; the flower rests at this time.

Well, this is probably the most important thing for spathiphyllum. It always needs high humidity. You need to water it as soon as the top layer of soil begins to dry out, but do not overwater it; it doesn’t take too well to overwatering either.

The flower can be given a shower once a week if the bathroom is warm. You need to spray it every day. Do not use water immediately from the tap, let it sit for a day and warm up to room temperature.

What to do after spathiphyllum blooms

Under good conditions, spathiphyllum can bloom continuously from spring until late autumn, throwing out its long graceful flower stalks one after another. After the flower has faded, it turns brown and dries out, spoiling the overall picture. It needs to be pruned immediately after flowering, and try as low as possible.

After flowering, the flower usually needs to rest, so it is not fed in winter. reduce watering and frequency of bathing.

How and when to replant and propagate spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum is transplanted within a period of 3 to 5 years. When there is little room for roots, you can notice how they begin to “stick out” to the surface. The leaves below begin to dry out and the flower literally falls apart.

At this time, if it is not replanted, it stops blooming and stops growing, and may even die.

You can replant the plant at any time of the year, as long as the room temperature is not below 20 degrees. We also select a pot a couple of centimeters larger in diameter and prepare the soil, as when replanting after purchase.

This is where there is a difference. Your pet sits tightly in the pot, and you need to get it out of there as carefully as possible. You need to thoroughly water it a few hours before transplanting and arm yourself with a garden trowel. Using a scoop, carefully separate the soil and roots along its entire diameter, then tilt the pot slightly and shake out the flower, holding it by the base of the leaves.

The roots of an overgrown spathiphyllum entwine the entire soil and even the drainage, so you need to carefully separate all pieces of expanded clay or other drainage and inspect the root system to ensure it is healthy.

If you decide to replant the plant during flowering. then it makes sense to cut off all the flower stalks at the very base. this way it will recover faster after transplantation and will not waste energy on flowering. The remains of old dry leaves at the very base also need to be removed, and too young and too old leaves should also be trimmed with scissors.

Spathiphyllum, which has been sitting in one place for a long time, grows strongly and forms many rosette divisions. They are easy to propagate the plant if the roots are healthy. Just separate them one from the other, slightly trim the roots that have grown too long and plant the flower in different pots.

If it just feels cramped, then replant it using the transshipment method without dividing it into sockets. Just don’t forget to put in drainage and water the flower after replanting. Some people also set up a greenhouse for spathiphyllum, make a polyethylene dome over it, constantly maintaining humidity in it by spraying. This way the plant takes root faster.

A tropical plant that has become a favorite of many housewives due to its unusually elegant flowering and easy-going nature requires some attention on your part. Always keep an eye on him; by his appearance you can easily determine whether everything is okay with him. are you doing everything right? If you look closely at every change in its appearance and respond correctly to its requirements, it will definitely thank you with long flowering.

How to care for spathiphyllum, video

The correct name of this flower is spathiphyllum, and it grows in nature in South America, near ponds. Therefore, in order for the plant to feel “at home” and, accordingly, to bloom, the air in the room must be warm and sufficiently humid.

Although spathiphyllum is quite unpretentious, some aspects of caring for it are still worth adhering to.

Flower “Women's Happiness” - how to care for it to bloom?

In order for a plant to begin to bloom, it is necessary to provide the most important conditions for its growth and development. This is a sufficient, but not excessive, amount of light, the desired air temperature, watering, and fertilization. And now - in more detail about each of these points.

Location and lighting

Spathiphyllum “Women's Happiness” loves light, but you need to avoid direct sunlight on the flower, especially in the summer. You can place a pot with a plant on the windowsill of a north window. If the spathiphyllum is to be located on a south window, on fine days it is blocked with a thin sheet of paper, tulle, or gauze. You can also place it on a table or shelf, not far from the window.

The plant will tolerate a lack of light, but its appearance may change for the worse: the spathiphyllum will become smaller and its flowering will stop.

The optimal place for a flower pot is near a window facing east.

Temperature and humidity

When it comes to temperature, “Women’s Happiness” is by no means capricious. It is optimal if the air is warmed up to + 20-25 C. But even on hot summer days the plant will feel good and will withstand + 30-35 C.

As for winter, the room can be quite cool +15-18 C. A natural decrease in air temperature in winter also occurs in the homeland of spathiphyllum. It is important that the temperature in the room is not below + 15 C.

Air humidity is of secondary importance if “Women’s Happiness” is watered correctly. And yet, if the air in the room is too dry (this happens especially often in the winter season, when central heating is on), the batteries can be covered with a thick damp cloth and changed as they dry.

Watering and spraying

Like other indoor plants, it is not advisable to water spathiphyllum with tap water just drawn from the tap. The water is pre-settled (during this process, chlorine, which is harmful to flowers, comes out of it) and warmed to room temperature.

Those who live in environmentally safe places can use rain or melt water for irrigation. Another option is to pass the water through a filter.

In summer, spathiphyllum is watered every 1-2 days, depending on the air temperature. In winter, watering is carried out less frequently: once every 7-10 days.

There is a sure sign that the plant needs to be “watered” immediately. In this case, its leaves begin to droop.

If the owners have to leave for a few days, and there is no one to look after the flowers, pallets in which the pots stand can be a solution. They are filled to the brim with water.

Spathiphyllum leaves also require care: they need to be periodically wiped with a damp cloth, or sprayed with a special small spray bottle. It is important that wet leaves are not exposed to direct sunlight - this can cause them to burn.

The mixture and nutrition necessary for “Women’s Happiness”

Since spathiphyllum blooms from approximately April to October, the main feeding is carried out at this time, approximately once a month. You can use any commercially available houseplant fertilizer and apply it according to the instructions. It is advisable to alternate mineral fertilizers with organic ones.

In winter, during the dormant period, “Women’s Happiness” does not need to be fed.

Once every 3-4 years, the flower is transplanted into a slightly larger pot. This is a very important point. It must be remembered that spathiphyllum will not bloom until its roots entwine the entire soil. Therefore, the size of the new pot should not be excessively large.

As for the soil itself and the transplantation process, you need to be guided by the following rules:

• It is best to replant the plant in the spring, when it has not yet entered the flowering phase;
• peat, humus and soil should be mixed in equal proportions. You can add a little river sand. The optimal ratio is 2:2:2:1;
• as drainage, bark, sawdust, and charcoal are placed at the bottom of the pot;
• It is advisable to transplant spathiphyllum together with a lump of earth, which is entwined with roots.

For some time, the transplanted flower should not be placed in a strongly lit place.

As you can see, caring for the “Women’s Happiness” flower is quite simple.

Why doesn’t spathiphyllum “Women’s Happiness” bloom?

You can buy spathiphyllum in almost every store that sells indoor flowers. As a rule, they try to put it up for sale at the most advantageous time, when the plant is in bloom.
But “Women’s Happiness” has found a new owner, and doesn’t want to bloom next year.

What reasons could there be for this?

• too big pot. In this case, flowers will appear when the roots “master” all the new space;
• insufficient watering - leaves wither and their tips dry out;
• excess moisture can lead to stagnation of water in the soil and rotting of the roots;
• Insect pests got down to business - aphids, spider mites. The plant will need to be treated with special preparations;
• imbalance of minerals: Spathiphyllum not only refuses to bloom, but its leaves begin to turn black, starting from the tips. If the plant has not been fertilized for a long time, now is the time to do it. But don't overdo it! Fertilizers that are too concentrated can also be harmful.
• the soil is not compacted enough. In this case, even young leaves develop poorly, let alone the appearance of flowers!
• hypothermia: a rare cause of lack of flowering in indoor plants, but it does happen. For example, if you take the pots out onto the balcony in early spring.

It is worth thinking about which of the above reasons may apply to a particular flower, and eliminating the problems.

And finally, one more “secret” from experienced flower growers: as soon as the flowers “grow old,” the peduncle should be cut off closer to the root. Then the plant will not waste energy on maintaining the “life” of what has bloomed, and new flowers will be large - on strong peduncles.

It is believed that “Women’s Happiness” received its name for a reason – the plant brings peace and love to families. Whether this is so is difficult to say. But that’s for sure that all household members will be pleased to look at the beautiful flowers.

Let your “Women's Happiness” regularly please you with abundant flowering.

There is a tradition of giving young girls and married women spathiphyllum - a flower designed to maintain harmony in the family or guarantee its owner a quick happy marriage. It is very easy to care for, even a novice gardener can handle it.

The plant is unpretentious, gets along well at home, and if treated with care, regularly pleases with delicate white flowers. According to experienced plant growers, a representative of the flora, which has received the unspoken name “female happiness,” will not be able to survive in a room with a negative and hostile atmosphere. Therefore, you should not expect that his mere appearance will solve family problems.

Spathiphyllum - description of the flower and its popular varieties

The flower is very easy to distinguish from other plants grown at home. It has no stem; the leaves are rich green in color with a clearly visible midrib and grow directly from the ground. The flower is represented by a spadix surrounded by a white blanket, less often with green splashes. During flowering, it gradually turns green, acquiring a uniform appearance.

Spathiphyllum cannofolia

At home, one of the following types of spathiphyllum is most often grown in a pot:

1. Abundantly flowering. A low plant with cream flowers that exude a very delicate aroma. The cob is much smaller than the spathe. It blooms from March to October, which was the reason for its name.
2. Wallis. Smaller than the previous representative of the family. The bedspreads are quite narrow, elongated and pointed.
3. Cannofolia. Against the background of a snow-white blanket there is a yellow-green cob. The leaves are rich in color, large, similar to cannas. It has a very pronounced aroma.
4. Charming. It stands out for its very large leaves, the flowers are located on long green roots, the cover is slightly irregular in shape and resembles moisture.
5. Spoon-shaped. Can reach one meter in height. It blooms with a snow-white flower with the same cover.

Each type has its own characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, but care in all cases is approximately the same and does not cause any trouble.

Spathiphyllum spoon-shaped

Basics of caring for women's happiness at home

The most stressful period for a flower and its owner is the first days of caring for a woman’s happiness. You should not replant the plant immediately after it appears in the house. It is better to wait at least three weeks, but if the plant blooms, you will have to wait until the end of the process. During the first days, the specimen should be protected from direct sunlight. Watering is introduced immediately, spraying – every other day.

To properly care for spathiphyllum, it is necessary to provide it with optimal conditions:

• Light and temperature. Women's happiness loves light, but not direct, but diffused. They also tolerate partial shade well; direct sunlight can be destructive; dense shade often leads to modification of the leaves. In the cold months, spathiphyllum will feel great at 16ºС; in the warm season, the optimal value will be 20-22ºС. At home, it is difficult to avoid drafts during ventilation, so it is better not to keep the pot on the windowsill.
• Watering and spraying. The soil is moistened as it dries; the lump should not be too wet. Too much moisture can cause flowering to stop. When mixing soil for a flower, you need to ensure good drainage in the form of expanded clay or thermally treated brick. Spraying can be done up to twice a day. If the leaves still look drooping, then you need to place a container of water next to the hill.

Spathiphyllum heliconifolia

• Feeding. If a plant refuses to bloom at home, this may indicate a lack of nutrients. Low concentration complex mineral fertilizers should be administered once a week. During the rest period, the frequency is reduced to once a month. Fertilizers should be applied only after watering.

During the flowering period, you need to care for the plant especially carefully. It is recommended to monitor the cobs and promptly remove inflorescences that have lost their attractive appearance. Removing flowers covered with brown spots will provoke a rapid renewal of the green pet and the appearance of new decorative elements.

Transplantation and propagation of spathiphyllum

The procedure for propagating female happiness at home is carried out by dividing the rhizome. This is best done in the spring, before the flowering period begins. Spathiphyllum is removed from the pot, after which the root part is divided into several parts.

Mechanical damage to the roots can lead to the death of the plant, so you need to act very carefully. The plots are transplanted into soil with a special composition: one part sand, one part turf soil, two parts leaf soil and two parts peat. Red brick chips or charcoal are often used for enrichment.

Transplanting female happiness at home should be carried out annually, in the spring. In this case, the flowerpot is taken a little larger in size so that the roots are not crowded. The roots of the flower grow in a horizontal plane, so the new container should be low but wide. Spathiphyllum will not grow in a very large pot.

Before placing the plant in new soil, the soil must be treated with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. After this, the plant needs to be covered with transparent material for several days, so it will take root faster. The seedling needs to be ventilated every day.

Problems when growing spathiphyllum rarely arise, most often due to violation of the conditions of detention. If your pet begins to lose its attractive appearance, you need to make sure it is properly cared for and make the necessary changes.

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