Determine why consonant words in two lines of poetry are written differently - with one and with two n.
And she's relaxed
Riding on it is risky.
256. Determine how these adverbs are formed.
Excellent O← excellent; fair, thrifty, unstoppable, unnecessary, tasteless, unclouded, harmless, concrete, most unpleasant, carefree, fun, harmful, cramped, cold, fearless, fearless, valiant(?) but , enthusiastically, naturally, sincerely.
thriftily
specifically [r"]
Applying this rule, reason like this: (Held) courageously. Courageously- this is an adverb and there are so many letters written in it n, how much is in the word from which it is derived ( courageous).
257. Match adjectives with adverbs of the same root. Also write down the phrases “verb + adverb”. Indicate the selection conditions n And NN in adverbs. What phrases can be used to describe a person’s gaze?
Look, sad(n, nn)y; excited (n, nn)y, tell; frightened (n, nn)y, flinch; forced (n, nn)y, smile; friendly(n, nn)y, look; closely (n, nn)y, look; look, attentively (n, nn)y.
258. Copy by opening the brackets and inserting the missing letters.
1. The boy was distracted (n, nn)o looking around. Among the forests of the scattered(n, nn)o there are many lonely hunting houses. IN last days the girl is (not) attentive, absent-minded (n, nn). 2. The friends looked at each other disappointed..rova(n, nn)o and sadly. The sister was disappointed when she learned that her friend (didn’t) bring her a book. 3. The mother ud..vle(n, nn)o looked at her son. Most of those present were pleased(n, nn) about the girls’ words... 4. After yesterday’s storm.. the sea was turbulent(n, nn)o. The girl’s face was excited(n, nn)o. My companion spoke hotly and excitedly.
259. N or NN? Write it down using missing commas. Specify the conditions for their selection. What types of spellings are you working on? Title the text.
The word "epic" comes from the word "byl". But did everything that was said in the epics actually happen?
Performers of epics always enthusiastically (n, nn) about the spark (n, nn) e told about the courage (n, nn) of the heroes who fearlessly (n, nn) fought with the enemies of the Russian land.
Of course, there is (not) a little fiction in the epics, but they excitedly (n, nn) narrate the battles and exploits of heroes who steadfastly endured the most difficult trials. Listening attentively or reading ancient tales, people remember memorable events in Russian history.
The people (not) by chance composed epics about noble intercessors who faithfully (n, nn) selflessly serve people, protecting their freedom and peaceful life.
(N. Ladushkina)
Spelling: Spelling -Н- and -НН- in various parts of speech (nouns, adjectives, participles, adverbs).
1. Two letters H written: 1) in adjectives formed using the suffix -n- from nouns with a stem on n(sleep - sleepy); 2) in adjectives formed from nouns using suffixes -onn-, -enn-(station). Exception: windy.
2. One letter N written: 1) in the suffix -in-(goose); 2) in the suffix -en- (-yang-) adjectives formed from nouns (leather). Exceptions: tin, wood, glass.
3. B short adjectives the same number of letters is written n, so much in full. Tumanna (foggy).
4. Two letters N written in suffixes full participles and adjectives formed from verbs: 1) if they have a prefix, except Not-; 2) if they include dependent words; 3) if the word has a suffix -ova-(-Eve-); 4) if the word is formed from an unprefixed perfective verb, except wounded. Dried, galvanized, stripped (from deprived - verb. Sov. v.), measured with a ruler
5. One letter N written in suffixes: 1) short passive participles; 2) prefixless adjectives formed from imperfective verbs, and also without a dependent word (confused answer). Exceptions; slow, desired, sacred, unexpected, unseen, unheard, unexpected.
6. In adverbs on -O (-e) is written the same amount n, how many are in the adjectives from which they are derived. Ordinary (ordinary).
Table “Spelling -Н- and -НН- in various parts of speech”
Lesson summary “Spelling -Н- and -НН- in various parts of speech.”
Н-НН in adverbs, adjectives and participles, full and short
1. With one letter n are written:
1. Adjectives with a non-derivative base: red, young, blue. There is no suffix in such adjectives. Letter n is part of the root.
2. Denominate adjectives with suffix -n: winter n th(from: winter), years n th(from: summer).
3. Denominate adjectives with suffixes -an, -yan: sandy, silver (adj. meaning “name of material, substance”), and -in: mouse, passerine (adj. meaning “accessories”).
Exception:
wooden, tin, glass write with two letters NN.
4. Verbal adjectives, if there is no prefix and explanatory word: heat fresh meat .
Exception:
Write with two letters NN words from the list:
given, arrogant, abandoned, desired, bought, seen, made, cutesied, captivated, deprived, sacred, read, desperate, minted, cursed, unheard of, unseen, unexpected, unforeseen
Do not confuse:
The list of exceptions does not include words uninvited, uninvited, named, which are consistent with the data above. Write them according to the rule: unsolicited advice, uninvited guest ,sworn brother.
5. Short adjectives in the masculine singular form: advice is valuable - (m.r.), as well as short adjectives in all other forms if they are formed from full adjectives with one letter n: red girl (from full form with one letter n: red), the sun is red, the girls are red.
6. Adverbs on -O And -e formed from adjectives with one letter n: windy, neat.
2. With two letters NN are written:
1. Denominate adjectives with suffix -n, if the root of the noun ends in a letter n:autumn, spring, sleepy.
2. Denominate adjectives with the suffixes -enn, -onn: letter, portion.
Exception:
flighty man, windmill , chicken pox, But windless day,leeward side.
3. Verbal adjectives with suffix -nn : korcheva nn y plot, Brakova nnth thing.
Figure out how the word is formed: defective ← reject + NN .
Suffix -nn write in verbal adjectives formed from a generating stem with suffixes: - Eve//-ova,-Eve: uprooted←uproot, formed←form.
It’s easier to remember this way: adjectives on Eve+nn + th,ova +nn +y, eva +nn+ y.
4. Adjectives-exceptions from clauses:
1.3.Exception: wood, tin, glass write with two letters - NN .
1.4.Exception: the, swaggering, abandoned, desired, bought, seen, made, cutesy, captive, deprived, sacred, read, desperate, embossed, damned, unheard of, unprecedented, inadvertent, unexpected.
5. Passive participles of the past tense, if there are prefixes or explanatory words: a written essay, mittens knitted (by whom?) by grandmother, as well as participles and verbal adjectives, formed from perfective verbs without prefixes: bought, abandoned, given (the latter are included in the list of words for memorization in paragraph 5 along with other examples).
6. Short adjectives formed from the full form with two letters NN(except for the form m.r. singular, in which there is always one letter n): night without moon n a, adviсe prices.
7. Adverbs on -O And -e, formed from adjectives with two letters NN: sincerely, thoughtfully, calmly.
So, in order not to make mistakes in the exam, you need to know all the points. Be sure to include examples, because examples are samples that help you act by analogy.
Do not forget about the exceptions in paragraphs: 1.3., 1.4., 2.2.
Attention:
To expand your language experience, you can refer to the section.
This is a constructor dictionary. Set the parameters you are interested in and get the necessary lists of words.
It is now useful for you to turn to the Correct Dictionary, as well as to the Grammar Dictionary. Don’t forget, you can connect the following parameters: “New”, “Easy”, “Difficult”, “Important”. You can add or, on the contrary, exclude words for grades 5-8. Create your own dictionary configuration on the topic tasks 14.
For example.
Celebration BNo– celebration NN y.
Interest But– interest N y.
Puta But– puta N y.
Exercise
Check if you wrote down the phrases correctly.
He cried out in fear NN O,
watched scattering NN O,
makes an attempt N O,
was frivolous NN O,
waited forever N O,
speak thoughtfully NN O,
answer puta N O,
time NN o be absent.
N and NN in adverbs starting with -O, -E
Adverbs must be distinguished from short participles, in which N is written, and from short adjectives, in which as many N are written as in the full form.
For example. How?
The class listened intently (attentively) to the teacher's explanations (adverb).
The face was concentrated, serious (Cr. adj.).
The troops were concentrated on the plain (cr.).
(concentrated)
Check the exercise.
1. The exhibition is organized N and sponsors (cr. pr.).
2. The excursion was organized NN o (adverb).
3. The student is disciplined NN and also organizing NN a (cr. adj.).
4. Everyone listened to the message excitedly NN she R.).
6. The meeting is excited N about the message (cr.prich.).
7. She was inattentive N and scattering NN a (cr. adj.).
8. Yesterday he listened to the talk NN o (adverb).
9. Scattering seeds N y across the field (cr. pr.).
Remember! Before you apply a rule, see if this word is an exception! These include: unexpected slow strange sacred sacred swagger minted desired cursed done done unprecedented unheard of unexpected unexpected unexpected cutesy red spicy green pork lamb blue ruddy crimson yu New smart named (brother) imprisoned (father)
Nouns and adverbs.
There are as many N written in adverbs as in the words from which they were formed:
looked beshe?o - beshe?yy (see part No. 1 of the rule: formed from the verb to enrage the imperfect form, without the prefix and suffixes -OVA/-EVA = besheNy = besheNo)
Remember! Before you apply a rule, see if this word is an exception!
These include:
fraudster hard worker
nephew
dowry
Algorithm of actions.
1. Determine what part of speech are the words in which –Н- or –НН- are missing. This is necessary in order to know which part of the rule to use.
2. Remember if this word is an exception.
3. Think about what word the words being analyzed are formed from.
4. Determine the spelling according to the rule.
Analysis of the task.
Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
His manners were not simple, but rather sophisticated. In the labyrinth of crooked, narrow and feeble streets, people were always sneaking around. The drivers argued with the loaders that the car was underloaded(3)
A. 1) 1,2 2) 1,3 3) 1,2,3 4)
1 Manners (what?) are refinements (1). This is a short adjective because it can be replaced with the full form exquisite. We determine the spelling of the full form: izizka…y is formed from the verb izyskat, which has the prefix iz-.
Thus, we write two NNs in both full and short form.
Weak(2)th (which?) streets. This is a full adjective formed from the imperfect verb to pave. The prefix ne- does not affect the spelling, there are no suffixes –OVA/-EVA, and there are no dependent words either. We write one N.
The car is underloaded (3) (what has been done?). This is a short participle, as it can be replaced with the verb underloaded. In short participles one N is written.
Thus, correct option– answer No. 4.
Practice.
1. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written? The house stood somewhat away from the forest; its walls here and there were renovated (1) with fresh wood, the windows were painted (2) white, a small porch on the side, decorated (3) with carvings, still smelled of resin.
1) 1 2) 1, 2 3) 3 4) 1, 2, 3 2.
Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers replaced by one letter N? In the foreground of the picture, against the background of figures of mummers with (2) sooty faces, a girlish figure in a snow-white dress with braided (3) sleeves stands out clearly.
1) 1 2) 2, 3 3) 1, 3 4) 1, 2 3.
Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers replaced by one letter N? In the painting “Kermessa,” Rubens depicted a crowd of heated (1) townspeople, desperately (2) dancing a frenzied (3) dance. 1) 1 2) 1, 2 3) 3 4) 1, 3
Answers: 3, 3, 3.
1.How can you distinguish an adjective from a participle? (If there are no dependent words and no prefix, then this is an adjective: loaded carriage, knitted jacket. In short adjectives, as many -N- are written as in full ones). But in short participles one letter N is always written.
2) Short verbal adjectives can be distinguished from short participles by the fact that they do not have an addition after them that answers the question “with what?” by whom?".
For example. The population was collected by the chief of the garrison.
She was brought up under strict rules.
3) Short adjectives can be replaced with other adjectives
The girl is well-read (smart, erudite)
· Distinguish an adverb from an adjective and a participle.
Sort the phrases into the columns of the table
He looked surprised, irritated by the noise, muscles tense, gait slow,
help is provided, everyone is surprised, he did absolutely the right thing, he lived comfortably, he spoke irritably, he worked hard, he walked slowly, the design was perfect.
· Generalization.
What sections of the science of language did we remember? (Spelling, word formation, morphology, morphemics, syntax).
Homework.