Histamine H1 receptor blocker
Histamine H1 receptor blocker. It has anti-allergic, antipruritic, anti-exudative, as well as a weak sedative effect.
* skin reaction after an insect bite;
* bronchial asthma (as part of combination therapy).
Diazolin is prescribed orally after meals.
Adults and children over 10 years old: 100-300 mg per day.
Children 5-10 years old: 100-200 mg per day.
Children 2-5 years old: 50-150 mg per day.
Children under 2 years old: 50-100 mg per day.
Maximum doses for adults: single - 300 mg, daily 600 mg.
Rare: gastrointestinal disorders, irritation of the gastric mucosa, dry mouth; agranulocytosis.
Possible: dizziness, paresthesia, fatigue; rash, hives.
* peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum;
* Hypersensitivity to the drug.
With caution, the drug is prescribed for a long time to patients engaged in potentially hazardous activities that require increased attention and speed of motor and mental reactions.
Diazolin penetrates in small amounts into the central nervous system, so the drug is used in cases where a depressant effect on the central nervous system is undesirable.
Diazolin enhances the effect of drugs that depress the central nervous system.
perhaps this is how he reacts, I think another veterinarian needs to be consulted and this one also needs to be made aware of such side effects. Get well!
When and how to use antihistamines for dogs?
Allergy to pollen
Unfortunately, pets are prone to many diseases, including allergies. This ailment manifests itself quite often, and antihistamines for dogs will help to cope with it.
Allergy is not noticed immediately, because general symptom for all types of such reactions - inflammation and redness of the skin, which are not easy to detect under the coat. The pet itself will not tell about itching, which also accompanies any allergy.
Common signs of allergies
To detect the disease at an early stage, a preventive examination of the pet is periodically carried out. It is possible to choose the right antihistamines for dogs only with careful analysis. causes and types of allergies.
Varieties and pathogens
A large number of factors can provoke an allergic reaction.
There are the following types of allergies:
Provokes the development of the reaction:
- poultry meat, beef;
- yeast;
- eggs;
- fish;
- soy products;
- vegetables and fruits with a scarlet inside;
- wheat;
- dairy food;
- corn;
- vegetable oils and fish oils.
Attention! Allergens are also products that are strictly prohibited for feeding a dog in principle: fried foods, smoked meats, spices, salt, sugar and chocolate.
Signs of a food allergy:
- powerful itching (the animal scratches parts of the body for a long time and furiously);
- redness, roughness and poor hydration of the skin;
- a sharp smell from the dog itself and from the open mouth (sometimes wounds and sores are visible on the gums and lips);
- sweating, which is not characteristic of a healthy dog (wet areas are found on the body);
- loss of hair in tufts and the appearance of baldness - bare areas (however, hair loss may indicate the presence of more serious diseases);
- white particles all over the surface of the body - dandruff is a clear sign;
- discharge from the ears (the pet shakes its head, scratches its ears);
- tearfulness.
A similar kind of disease occurs as a result of an atypical reaction of the dog's immunity to external stimuli and substances that get inside.
Mostly factors contributing to the development of allergic dermatitis, are:
- dust;
- synthetic fabrics (clothes, carpets);
- wool of other pets or your own;
- medicines;
- household products or cosmetics;
- shampoo, soap;
- pollen.
Perhaps the reaction of the pet's body to the following groups of drugs: serum, vitamin B and its variations, amidopyrine, novocaine, antibiotics, barbiturates, sulfonamides. Some drugs contain pollen, which provokes allergies.
Attention! A drug allergy will not reveal itself at the first use, it will occur when it enters the body again.
Sometimes after bathing with shampoo, the pet shows signs of allergic dermatitis. With the development of allergies after using conventional dog shampoos, it is worth using hypoallergenic ones.
Important! Do not bathe an animal using human care products.
There is a reaction to powder products in the case of washing the bedding with their use. Often a pet reacts to the smells of household chemicals, which causes swelling of the eyes and mouth. With external interaction with irritants, itching and irritation appear.
Basically, the symptoms of allergy varieties are similar, but manifestations of a reaction on the skin have their own characteristic features:
- itching of a certain part of the body (for example, the dog scratches its ears or stomach intensely);
- a lot of dandruff;
- disappearance of itching only as a result of the use of antihistamines.
If a reaction to the drug occurs, malfunctions in the intestines occur, in difficult situations - swelling of the mucous membranes of the tongue, larynx and suffocation, anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema. If a dog's body overreacts to a drug, a severe, obvious, life-threatening allergy may develop that requires immediate medical attention.
After the bites of ticks, fleas, mosquitoes, bees, foreign proteins appear in the dog's body, causing an allergic reaction. Rashes develop, itching appears and hair loss occurs. Symptoms can cause discomfort to the animal for a long time.
The body reacts to fungi, viruses, bacteria and helminths. The symptoms of the appearance of worms and their photos are described earlier.
Antihistamines for small breed dogs and adults
Antihistamines are used to relieve allergy attacks. Second and third generation drugs, as well as the first generation drug Diazolin, are optimal antihistamines for small breed dogs such as Yorkies. They will reduce the possibility of developing side effects, which are a violation of urination, a change in the work of the heart and the appearance of anxiety.
Attention! Medicines of the second and third generation are more advanced than the first and are considered relatively safe drugs, they are used for a long time.
Antihistamines for dogs the list for adults is headed by Suprastin, which stops the development of symptoms.
Also used are tools originally intended for people: Dimedrol, Tavegil and others. When acting on an animal, antihistamines for dogs do not always produce the desired effect, sometimes they cause side effects, therefore It is highly recommended to seek the advice of a veterinarian.
Antihistamines for dogs: the dosage depends on the weight of the pet and is calculated per kilogram.
Important! In no case should you treat yourself without contacting a veterinarian for help!
Only a doctor determines the type of disease and prescribes drugs. Self-medication can lead to sad consequences.
How to apply drugs?
The appropriate drug for treatment is determined based on the purpose of the appointment, the weight of the animal, the breed, the state of health and the developed signs. Testing for effectiveness is carried out for two weeks. If no improvement occurs during this time, another drug is prescribed.
Attention! The dosage that can stop allergies is prescribed by a veterinarian.
If any health problems arise, conscientious owners turn to a veterinarian to find out the exact cause of the disease and competent treatment. Allergy is no exception.
Additionally, check out the video on the manifestation and treatment of allergies in dogs:
I have a German Shepherd puppy. He is still small 44 days. Soon to put the first vaccination, but I don’t know which drug is better.
At 12 weeks, the first vaccination is Nobivac DHPPi. After another 4 weeks - revaccination Nobivac DHPPi plus Nobivac Rabies (against rabies).
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can i give my dog diazolin for allergies
Diazolin - instructions for use
Characteristics of the drug
Diazolin(Mebhydrolin) belongs to the first generation antihistamines. Despite the fact that second and even third generation antihistamines have already appeared, Diazolin has not lost its relevance today.
Antihistamines are traditionally called drugs that are able to block the action of histamine. Histamine is a very active biological substance that is produced in the human body, both in normal conditions and in various pathological conditions. Histamine is most actively released during allergic reactions in the respiratory organs, on the skin or in the eyes. This causes the characteristic symptoms of an allergy. Antihistamines prevent the development of allergic manifestations.
A distinctive feature of Diazolin is its ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier very slightly, i.e. physiological barrier between the circulatory system and the brain. Due to this, after taking the drug, only a slight calming effect is observed, which allows the use of Diazolin in the treatment of patients with CNS disorders.
Diazolin reduces swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi, uterus. intestines. prevents an excessive decrease in blood pressure. reduces the permeability of the walls of blood vessels, eliminates redness of the skin.
Due to the fact that Diazolin is able to some extent affect other types of receptors, it has an antipruritic and analgesic effect.
The first effects of Diazolin can be seen 15-30 minutes after taking the drug inside. The therapeutic maximum occurs after 3-4 hours, as a result of which 2-3 times the drug is allowed during the day.
Diazolin undergoes biotransformation in the liver. and is excreted from the body through the kidneys with urine.
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Is it possible to give suprastin to a dog with allergies
Question: Tell me, is it possible to give Suprastin to a dog for allergies during meals, or rather in food? who gave, who knows?
can be in food. the main thing here is to follow a diet and remove the allergen from the body, otherwise suprastin will not work
if you were prescribed a course of treatment with suprastin (that is, several days) but not constantly added to food. If the dog is difficult to give - usually the tablet is crushed and given with food or drink
Elizaveta Babayan's answer:
Yes, you can and should. try smearing the pill with something fragrant so that she swallows it herself right away, and give the command - right before a meal, right after it or in the middle (as it will be more convenient). Good luck!
It is possible, but not for long, just to remove the signs of allergy, first of all, you need to exclude the allergen itself. You can add it to food, but I brought a piece of cheese to my nose, lifting it up when the pug opens in anticipation of a treat - I put the pill in and immediately stroked the neck, from the bottom up, they trigger a swallowing reflex and the pill fails. Try it, it might work 🙂
A Past And Future Secret Answer:
What is easier - to give a pill)) Open your mouth, throw a pill on the root of the tongue, hold your mouth, raise your head, and stroke your throat until you swallow. Worked great with all my dogs. It's easy. Especially suprastin - tiny tablets.
In principle, you can give food. if not ignored. He can gobble up the whole bowl of food, and carefully bypass the pill and leave it in the bowl.
If I were you, I'd learn to do it myself. Experience in life will come in handy, 100%
Victoria Alexandrovna's answer:
My dog had weeping dermatitis on his tail, the veterinarian prescribed us suprastin, they were given with food.
I completely agree with Olga, but on my own behalf I also want to add that if it is absolutely impossible to “push” a pill, you can buy an anti-allergic drug in ampoules and inject subcutaneously. Although, in my opinion, with a pill is certainly easier.
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First aid. First aid kit for dogs.
To provide first aid in a home dog first aid kit should be:
1. Thermometer. Normal dog temperature is 38 to 39 degrees;
2. Antipyretics: aspirin
3. Analgesics: analgin, baralgin. The dosage, as a rule, is determined at the rate of one tablet, an ampoule per 30-40 kg of weight. Action time 8 hours
4. Antihistamines: suprastin, tavegil, diazolin, used for allergic reactions (edema, urticaria) of various origins (snake bites, insect bites, poisoning), i / n, i / m, duration of action - 12 - 24 hours, dosage - 2- 5 mg/kg
Finistil - for a Yorkie or Spitz puppy - 3-5 drops, for an adult dog - 7 drops.
5. Glucose (with vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, poisoning), 5% solution in / in, s / c, duration of action 12 hours, dosage 10-20 mg / kg
6. Diuretic: furosemide, lasix for edema, poisoning - intravenously, intramuscularly, duration of action 12-24 hours, dosage 2-5 mg / kg;
7. For the treatment of wounds:
- dressing material (sterile bandage and napkins, cotton swabs, cotton swabs)
- hemostatic - 1-3% hydrogen peroxide solution
- antiseptic, for example, "Teramycin Spray", "Chemi-Spray"
8. Soothing drops "Fitex", Corvalol, Valocardin
9. No-shpa - as an antispasmodic. Dosage - 1/8-1/10 for dwarf breeds
10. Syringes. As well as a syringe without a needle to give the dog liquid medicine.
At each point, one of the specified means is selected. In the event that you are not sure which of these remedies is right for your dog, you should consult with your veterinarian. Perhaps your veterinarian will advise you to supplement this list with any drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of your dog: allergies, chronic diseases.
In addition, a consultation with a veterinarian is desirable before long trips to nature - about the clinical symptoms of piroplasmosis and first aid (the specific drug "Azidin" IM, IV, duration of action 24 hours, dosage 3-5 mg / kg.
In the spring-autumn period, it is necessary to treat dogs with drops or sprays from fleas and ticks (for example, "Frontline")
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Experts answered the question
It does not affect vaccination.
And it’s weak to hang out the entire medical directory.
ALL drugs have side effects! They are always described with EXAGGERATION. You are just like the first time you see the instructions for the drugs.
I wrote that in MY practice I did NOT encounter side effects! Diazolin does not have such side effects as suprastin or tavegil (depression, drowsiness), and the effect (antihistamine) is even better.
And why poison the dog with Kanikvantel once again if they have been vaccinated (i.e., they have been treated). And Frontline in winter is also O-Very appropriate (especially if for no reason).
No one argues about the vet ... and the question (my and Inga's) was - on what basis was the diagnosis made? Personally I about an allergy in an ear - did not hear.
That's about scrapings - really a very valuable remark! It is necessary to pass in any case (and from the ear too)
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Suprastin instructions for use
Doctors are now widely practiced in the treatment of various allergic conditions with suprastin. Basically, the action of suprastin is aimed at blocking the production of a special substance, which causes the actual allergic reaction of the body. Most often, suprastin tablets are used, instructions for use of which are always attached to the blister with this dosage form. It is recommended to use suprastin in ampoules only for severe forms of allergies and in case of anaphylactic shock.
If you have been prescribed suprastin, the dosage is calculated depending on many factors. In particular, the dose of suprastin depends on:
- patient's age;
- body weight of the patient;
- the severity of the allergic reaction;
- individual tolerability of the drug.
Remember that suprastin should only be taken if you do not drive machinery or a car. This drug inhibits the mental reaction and causes drowsiness and lethargy. You should also know that suprastin and alcohol are not compatible. The joint use of suprastin and alcohol can lead to unexpected reactions, up to shock.
Post Views: 2 118
In the modern world, we are increasingly faced with allergies not only in humans, but also in animals, including dogs.
One of the remedies that can help a pet cope with allergies is the drug Loratadine.
This is a safe remedy with antipruritic and antiallergic effects. Loratadine is given to a dog in cases where it has the following symptoms:
- Itching (scratches ears, rubs body against furniture, chews paws).
- Clear mucus flows from the nose.
- Redness and rashes appeared (especially this symptom can be traced on the paw pads).
- Hair falls out.
- Redness and inflammation in the ears.
- Sweating in the chest and armpits (The sweat glands in these animals, which control thermoregulation, are located only on the paw pads and in the mouth area).
Loratadin is most effective in the manifestation of allergies in the form of a leak from the nose, i.e. allergic rhinitis and lacrimation. If the pet is allergic to any food, then there is a high probability that this drug will not help, and if an insect stings, the action of the medicine will take a long time.
Attention: allergic dermatitis can only be determined by a veterinarian. Very often, the signs can be mistaken for an allergy, although in fact the animal suffers, for example, from kidney failure or scabies.
Instructions for use
The drug is produced in the form of tablets of 10 mg of the active substance each and in the form of a syrup with a dosage of 1 mg / ml. There is also Loratadine in the form of a suspension with a dosage of 5 mg / 5 ml, but it has the trade name Lomilan.
Dogs can be given the drug in any form, but it is preferable and more convenient in the form of tablets, it is easier, in addition, flavorings are added to the syrup. Not every pet will accept them.
Dosage in tablets
The approximate dose that can help your pet cope with the disease is calculated individually, taking into account its weight, age and degree of allergy, but the average values when calculating the dose are 0.5-0.7 ml / kg.
Those. if your dog weighs 15-25 kg, then he needs to give a whole tablet. If you are the owner of a small breed, for example, a Chihuahua weighing 2.5-3 kg, then ¼ tablets will be enough for her.
Side effects
Despite the recognized safety, side effects from Loratadine still occur, albeit quite rarely. These include:
- dry mouth;
- vomit;
- nasal congestion;
- constipation;
- diarrhea.
An overdose of the drug may be accompanied by symptoms:
- drowsiness;
- cardiopalmus;
- headache.
What to do if it becomes bad?
If in any way it turned out that the dog’s body turned out to be much more than the prescribed norm of Loratadine, it should immediately be taken to the veterinarian for washing. If this is not possible, you can induce vomiting in her at home and give it at a dosage of 0.2 g / kg. 2-3 times a day.
Vomiting can be induced with water. Pour a large amount of plain water (up to 3 liters) into the esophagus, which will provoke a gag reflex. To reduce discomfort for the pet, it is better to take a warm liquid by heating it to body temperature.
The effect will be more noticeable if you combine this method with pouring salt on the tongue. This will ensure good gastric lavage.
Further, it is imperative to observe the behavior and condition of the pet and in case of a sharp decrease in temperature (below 37.5 ° C - measure rectally every 3 hours) and the appearance of cyanosis of the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes - immediately seek help.
The half-life of the drug is on average 8 hours.
Important: It is advisable to take measures to induce vomiting only within 20 minutes after taking the tablets. It is pointless to induce vomiting later - the substance is absorbed into the blood, so you should immediately contact your veterinarian.
Puppies
Allergies can appear not only in an adult dog, but also in a puppy, so the question arises, can Loratadine help these crumbs?
Veterinarians agree that the small age of the animal is not a contraindication to the use of Loratadine, and puppies can be used from the age of one month. Naturally, with a dosage adjustment. As for an adult animal, the dose should be adjusted by a veterinarian. For puppies, the dose should be minimal, no more than ¼ tablet per day.
Pregnant and lactating
While Loratadine is considered to be a completely safe drug, it is important to know that during pregnancy, Loratadine is not prescribed to a dog due to the lack of clinical data.
And yet, if it so happened that you unknowingly gave this medicine to fight allergies, and there is no opportunity to contact a veterinarian, in no case should you try to induce vomiting in an animal in order to extract a pill. Just observe the general condition and behavior of the pet. Give activated charcoal.
The effectiveness of Loratadine depends on the type of allergy and the individual characteristics of the dog, but not on its breed.
Reviews
Reviews of dog breeders using the drug Loratadine:
Our dog's ears were very itchy, the veterinarian prescribed Loratadine. By today's standards, the price is inexpensive and available in all pharmacies, so all medicines would cost. At the same time, the effect is not inferior to expensive foreign drugs.
Dogs - allergic people are not uncommon now, and I have one, almost what is possible and the animal suffers from itching and her whole body is covered with a rash and, subsequently, with sores. So we have been living with this for 5 years.
Before the arrival of guests on holidays and feasts, the dog receives Loratadin - a suspension, and I’m not so worried that the guests, seeing a “poor” dog with “hungry” eyes, will give a piece, which will then add problems to us for several weeks. And after such banquets, the pet receives Loratadin and everything is fine with us.
What to replace?
You can also use the following analogues of the drug Loratadine:
| Cyprodin | The drug is available in the form of tablets for oral administration. Good for hives, insect bites and serum sickness |
| Bikarfen | Used to treat several types of allergies. Recommended for rhinitis, lacrimation, dermatitis, neurodermatitis, drug and food reactions |
| cetirizine | The product does not cause drowsiness. Given once or twice a day. |
| Astemizol | Effective for food allergies, urticaria and allergic rhinitis. Can only be given to adult dogs. |
| Ketotifen | Give with anaphylactic shock and histamine bronchospasm. Requires course treatment. |
| Tavegil | The medicinal effect is similar to that of Diphenhydramine, while it acts for a longer time. |
| Suprastin | It is preferable to use a solution of 2%. Suitable for all types of allergies |
| Diazolin | Assign with reactions of unknown origin. Available in the form of a dragee for oral administration. Disadvantage: May adversely affect the functioning of the central nervous system. |
| Diprazine | Drug that causes drowsiness. Used for severe itching. Also available in tablet form |
| Diphenhydramine | It is administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously. It is used for any reactive pain, medicinal, including. |
Conclusion
Try not to make independent decisions that are associated with determining the diagnosis and prescribing treatment for your pet, it is better to entrust this to the veterinarian.
In contact with
Suprastin belongs to the group of antihistamines, which is excellent for allergies. The tool blocks the production of histamine, quickly relieves itching, eliminates spasms, and has a calming effect.
The active ingredient of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. The drug enters the bloodstream quickly enough and after a couple of hours reaches its maximum concentration. The drug composition begins to act a quarter of an hour after its administration. This drug can be used not only for the treatment of people. Veterinarians often recommend giving a dog Suprastin for allergies.
General information about the drug and its action
The medicine is produced in two forms:
- Tablets(25 mg) - white or gray-white, each disk has a chamfer and an engraving of the name of the drug. Lactose monohydrate, potato starch, sodium carboxymethyl, gelatin, talc, stearic acid were used as auxiliary components.
- Solution(in an ampoule - 20 mg) - intended for injection intramuscularly and intravenously, without color, with a slightly pronounced characteristic odor. In addition to the main element, the composition of the solution includes water.
Suprastin is successfully used in veterinary practice. Although it is considered obsolete, it is able to provide the necessary assistance for allergies. It is used to stop attacks of bronchial asthma, from Quincke's edema, seasonal hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, itchy papules from insect bites, on the eve of vaccination.
The main active component of the medicinal composition is quickly absorbed in the intestinal tract, penetrating into tissues and organs, not excluding the brain. This means that your pet may experience a somewhat inhibited reaction, a state of drowsiness, disobedience. The drug is excreted from the body by the kidneys. And if your dog is experiencing problems with this paired organ, treatment with Suprastin should be carried out carefully, monitoring the general condition of the animal.
Tablets begin their action in half an hour, which lasts up to twelve hours. After the injection, relief occurs after 10 minutes, but the effect of the injection is short - no longer than three hours. Often, doctors practice a combination - first an injection is given, and then a pill is given. This measure allows you to extend the effect of the drug for one day.
Indications for use in dogs
An allergy in dogs is a strong reaction of the body to any pathogens. For some breeds, they are completely harmless, for others they are a mortal danger. With severe symptoms, it is necessary to take urgent measures to treat your pet. The main signs on which a decision is made to use Suprastin for dogs are:
- severe itching, in which the animal begins to constantly comb out, from which combing is formed.
- redness on the skin in the back, abdomen, armpits, ears and fingers.
- redness of the eyes, lacrimation, cough;
- increased sweating;
- signs of swelling on the paws;
- gag reflex, diarrhea;
- the appearance of mucus from the nasal passages;
- unpleasant smell from the wool and skin of the animal;
- dry skin, hair loss.
It should be remembered that allergies in dogs are much more complicated than in humans. The animal begins to itch strongly and lick its paws, which causes serious irritation and weeping sores. During this period, your dog may begin to develop otitis media and conjunctivitis.
Contraindications and possible side effects
It is believed that Suprastin for allergies can be given to a dog in any case. At the same time, it is necessary to act quickly and effectively in order to help your pet get rid of unpleasant sensations as soon as possible. After the first doses of the drug, it is necessary to organize observation of the animal in order to exclude the manifestation of adverse reactions.
When an animal is weakened by a disease, there is a greater likelihood of negative reactions expressed by anxiety, strange behavior, and heart problems.
It should be noted that this medicine does not always have a similar effect on the animal's body and the phenomena occurring in it. In addition, the medicine itself can become an activator of new allergenic processes or aggravate existing problems. Cases of this nature are quite rare, the cancellation of treatment is replaced by the normalization of the general condition.
All components of the drug can not have a significant effect on the body. But there is a possibility of responses to poor tolerance of individual components.
To reduce the risk of side effects and overdose, you should clearly know how much to give the dog Suprastin for allergies.
Instructions for use Suprastin for dogs and dosage
The daily dosage of Suprastin for dogs in tablets is 2 mg per kilogram of body weight. In this case, the received amount of the drug is distributed into three doses. It must be remembered that the size of a four-legged friend is of great importance in determining the dose, for this reason, dogs of small breeds should be given half a tablet, medium - one, the largest - from one and a half to two.
The calculation of the dosage of Suprastin in ampoules with intramuscular injection of the solution has the same condition for the dimension of the animal, and doses are taken in 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 ml, respectively.
Experienced veterinarians advise small breed animals to give second or third generation drugs. (You can read about the generations of antihistamines.) Medicine does not harm larger animals if it does not suffer from chronic pathologies and does not have serious physiological problems. For older dogs, caution should also be exercised in the use of Suprastin.
Allergy medicine is allowed to be given even to puppies who are one month old from birth.
Based on the progressivity of the disease, the duration of the treatment course may be different. Relief of symptoms for a short period can last no more than one week. And when one application of Suprastin gave a good result, treatment can be stopped. But it will be better if at such moments you consult an experienced doctor.
Even for a pregnant or lactating dog, Suprastin is not harmful, but at the same time it should be used in the minimum doses specified for animals of small breeds. But if the body's response to the drug turned out to be unfavorable, it is necessary to contact a specialist who will adjust the dosage and timing of treatment.
When using Suprastin for allergies, care must be taken in the treatment of elderly animals suffering from pathologies of the liver and paired organ.
Overdose symptoms
The following manifestations are considered to be its signs:
- motor excitement, in which it is necessary to carefully observe your pet;
- increased anxiety;
- deviations in coordination and stability;
- sudden seizures;
- dilated and immobile pupils;
- dry mouth;
- deviations in the emission of urine.
When most of these signs appear, gastric lavage should be performed or a sorbent given to the dog to reduce the strong effect of the drug.
The opinion of dog owners and veterinarians about the drug
Reviews about the use of Suprastin in veterinary medicine are different. Many note its high efficiency, when others do not observe a positive effect. The effect of the drug on the allergen largely depends on the individual characteristics of the animal. From the reviews of pet owners it follows that Suprastin helps better in the form of injections. It does not bring much harm to the dog, there are practically no side effects.
My pug was bitten by a midge last year. The muzzle of the poor fellow was swollen, his eyes swelled strongly, tubercles appeared. We were very scared, because it all happened at night. They gave me half a Suprastin tablet and went to the vet in the morning. Everything ended well!
Irina, 27 years old
Suprastin tablets did not help us. I gave them to the dog for several days, until the veterinarian made an injection at the second appointment. It was only after the injection that the first signs of improvement appeared.
Denis, 32 years old
I didn’t try Suprastin’s injections, but I gave them in tablets - it didn’t help. I treat my dog for allergies exclusively with Tavegil.
Alexander, 55 years old
I prescribe Suprastin to my pets, there is nothing to worry about, it helps a lot. The main thing is to determine the correct dose. Of course, injections give the best result, but not all of them can be done at home.
Zhukov I.N., veterinarian
A good drug, does not harm the animal. Proper treatment - and your pet will get rid of allergy symptoms without any problems.
Zvontseva I.V., veterinarian
How much and how to store
The price of Suprastin is from 130 to 160 Russian rubles, depending on the form of release. To purchase a solution of Suprastin, a prescription is required, the tablets are freely available in a regular pharmacy.
The drug must be stored out of the reach of children at a temperature of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius.
What to replace
Suprastin analogs will come in handy if this particular drug is not at hand, or if for some reason it does not suit your dog. Substitutes for this medication include:
- - antiallergic agent, blocks histamine H1 receptors. It is classified as an antihistamine. The drug is able to selectively inhibit H1 receptors and reduce the permeability of the capillary system.
- Bravegil- helps with plant allergies, reactions to insect bites, contact dermatitis. Available in the form of tablets and solutions for injection.
- is another antihistamine. Blocks the effects of histamine chemicals in the body. It is used in the treatment of sneezing, helps in getting rid of hives and other allergenic symptoms.
- - the drug begins to act an hour after application. It does not have a sedative effect on the body. Great for allergic rhinitis.
- - blocker of histamine receptors. Available in the form of tablets and drops for internal use. It is an excellent anti-allergic medicine.
Oddly enough, allergies in cats are not as rare as it might seem at first glance. It can be caused by a change in diet, external irritants, or drugs that are used to treat various diseases. Loratadine for cats and dogs is one of the most popular drugs with which owners and veterinarians struggle with various manifestations of allergic reactions in their pets.
In this article, you will learn in what situations Loratadine is used and what dosage is acceptable and safe for the animal. This information will be useful for any cat owner, because the need to alleviate the condition of the animal during an allergy can arise at any time, and first aid for a cat should be immediate.
Description of the drug
Loratadine is an antihistamine used to treat allergy symptoms. The effect of the drug occurs in about 30 minutes and lasts about a day. The drug is not addictive and very rarely has side effects on the body.
Many pet owners have a quite reasonable question: “Can cats have Loratadine?”. Despite the fact that the drug is designed for humans, Loratadine has been used in veterinary medicine for more than one year, so its use for the treatment of cats is fully justified and safe. This is due to the fact that the drug almost never has any side effects on the body of the animal. In addition, the effect of the drug occurs quite quickly, which has a positive effect on the condition of the cat.
Analogues
Loratadin has such an analogue as Claritin. 1 ml of syrup contains 1 mg of loratadine, and 1 tablet of this remedy contains 10 mg of loratadine.
In addition, antihistamines such as have similar antihistamine properties:
- Suprastin;
- Diazolin;
- Astemizol.
These products contain another active ingredient, and their dosage should be checked with the doctor.
Method of application and dosage
The main thing in the treatment of an animal is the correct dosage. Loratadine for cats is given based on the weight of the animal. Most often, tablets are used for treatment, at a dosage of 10 mg. For a cat weighing 3-4 kg, a quarter of the tablet is needed. You need to give the medicine 1 time per day.
There are also other forms of release of Loratadine (for example, syrup). However, tablets are more preferable in use: they are easier to dose and give to a cat.
Loratadine is used both for the treatment of allergies, and in conjunction with other drugs. As practice shows, drugs with such an active substance as loratadine do not interact with other drugs.
Before you give your cat Loratadine for allergies, you need to make sure that you are really dealing with an allergic reaction. Many diseases have the same symptoms as an allergy to pollen or a new type of food. That is why it is not recommended to self-administer Loratadine to a cat.. It will be safer and more reliable to take the animal to the veterinarian. The specialist will be able to accurately identify the symptoms and give instructions on how to use and dosage of the drug.
Contraindications and side effects
In rare cases, Loratadine can cause these side effects.:
- vomit;
- stomach upset;
- dry mouth.
Loratadine is also not used to treat small kittens. This rule can only be broken if the potential risk of using it is justified. Only a specialist can make such a decision.
Also, some animals have individual intolerance to Loratadine or the components of the drug. Its symptoms may be vomiting or general weakness of the cat.
VETERINARY CONSULTATION REQUIRED. INFORMATION FOR INFORMATION ONLY.
Recently, allergic reactions in dogs are not uncommon, because. The number of potential allergens is growing day by day. Only a veterinarian can accurately determine that an animal has allergies, so the most competent thing that the owner of a four-legged friend can do when hives or signs of obvious skin itching appear is to seek help or advice from a specialist.
Features of allergies in dogs and its classification
An allergy is an abnormally increased reaction of the body to some foreign substance that has entered it by any means. Under normal circumstances, all foreign-harmful is simply removed from the body, and allergy sufferers experience some kind of inflammatory reaction with the release of histamine into the blood. It is this substance that makes itself felt by redness, rash and itching anywhere in the body.
Very often, this pathology has a genetic predisposition, and the strength of its manifestation depends on the amount of the allergen that has entered the body.
Flow features:
- more severe symptoms (especially in the manifestation of itching) than in other warm-blooded animals and humans;
- a large list of allergens;
- strengthening of manifestations over the years;
- the condition primarily affects the skin of dogs.
The most unpleasant complication of allergic reactions are scratches and wounds that appear due to strong uncontrolled scratching. Open wound surfaces serve as entry gates for pathogenic bacteria, so the process is often complicated by purulent inflammation in the areas of scratching.
The parts of the body most often affected by allergies in dogs can be seen in the photo:
The classification of allergic reactions in dogs combines the types of allergens and how they enter the body.
Types of allergies:
- food allergies in dogs
- medicinal;
- chemical (for pet care products or household chemicals);
- infectious (viral, bacterial, fungal or helminthic);
- insect (reactions to insect bites and skin bloodsucking, i.e. flea allergy in dogs);
- autoimmune reactions (the rarest form).
Allergic reactions manifest themselves in two ways:
- cumulative (some time after contact with the allergen - up to a few weeks);
- instantaneous (almost immediately after the interaction).
Allergies in dogs: common and specific symptoms
The body of any animal is densely covered with hair, so signs of increased reactivity of the body do not immediately become visible. It is useful at the time of direct contact with the dog to conduct an unobtrusive examination of the skin, muzzle and ears. It should be noted that the shorter and lighter the coat, the more pronounced and noticeable the symptoms.
With the following list of symptoms, you can suspect an allergy in a pet
Important: dogs do not sweat in the sense in which people are used to understanding the meaning of this physiological phenomenon. The sweat glands in these animals, which control thermoregulation, are located only on the paw pads and in the mouth area. Increased humidity in the armpits and in any other part of the body is always a sign of health problems and, most often, a symptom of an allergic reaction!
Photos of types of allergies
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| Autoimmune cutaneous vasculitis | Allergic otitis media | Interdigital dermatitis | drug allergy |
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| food allergy | Quincke's edema with anaphylaxis | Erythema multiforme | lupus erythematosus |
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| Flea dermatitis | Hives | Atopic dermatitis | Bullous pemphigoid |
Anaphylactic shock in a dog: symptoms, first aid
Regardless of what causes anaphylaxis, it always proceeds in the same way. It happens local and systemic, and the first form can be transformed into the second. Most often occurs against the background of bites or the introduction of drugs.
Local manifestation:
- urticaria (local redness, rash, itching);
- angioedema (under the skin and in the deep layers of tissues).
System signs:
- vomiting and increased arousal, which is replaced by depression;
- respiratory depression;
- cardiovascular failure and possible loss of consciousness.
Important: at the risk of occurrence or in the event of the occurrence of anaphylactic shock, the animal should be immediately taken to a veterinary clinic. There is no more than 1 hour to provide first aid to an animal, otherwise it will die!
Veterinarian actions:
- Immediate intramuscular injection of suprastin or diphenhydramine - 0.2 ml / kg.
- Intravenously cordiamine 0.02-0.6 ml/kg or subcutaneously sulfokamphokain 0.2 ml/kg (supporting the work of the heart).
- Subcutaneously any of the steroids: hydrocortisone, dexamethasone or dexon - 0.5-1 mg / kg, depending on the size of the dog.
- Intravenous "cocktail" of glucose and ascorbic acid in one syringe (m ml + 0.2 ml / kg).
- Intramuscularly 1 amp. immunofan.
Further, after stopping the attack during the day:
- Calcium chloride from 1 to 5 tbsp. - drink during the day.
- Instead of water, it is better to drink a decoction of a string.
- Remove itching with a hydrocortisone spray 2-3 times a day (4 amps of hydrocortisone, 80 ml of alcohol, 50 ml of glycerin, 350 ml of water - fill in a hand sprayer).
Diagnostics
Before the diagnosis of allergy is confirmed, the veterinarian will exclude those diseases that have similar clinical manifestations. Differential diagnosis includes skin scrapings, fecal analysis for helminths, trichoscopy, cultures and blood tests, etc.
To determine food reactivity, diagnostic nutrition is introduced for 1.5-2 months and a protein map is compiled. During this period, the reaction of the dog's body to various food proteins is checked. All reaction results are recorded in a protein chart. Products containing reactive proteins for the body will need to be excluded until the end of the animal's life. There is no other way to find out what food a dog is allergic to! Human tests in this case are absolutely not suitable.
To determine the reaction to fleas and their saliva, a test with wet white paper, a visual examination, and a trial diagnostic treatment are used. When tested with wet paper, red spots from the “black” dandruff combed out from the skin and coat of the dog will blur on the sheet - these are traces of the vital activity of fleas.
It is possible to determine an allergy to other substances in the environment if the owners are attentive to their pets. An attentive owner notices the slightest changes in the pet's health and the reasons that caused these transformations, which are then brought to the attention of the veterinarian. Also, when assuming allergies to plants and their pollen, seasonality is taken into account, and not just external signs of the disease.
Allergy treatment
If a dog has an allergy, only a veterinarian knows how to treat it. Only a specialist must take the body out of the reactive state without fail. only he can distinguish non-standard reactions from some other infectious and non-communicable diseases that have a similar clinical picture.
Treatment of allergies in dogs is always complex and depends on the type of reaction and its symptomatic manifestations. But regardless of the nuances of the development of the condition, two main points of treatment are present in any case:
- Termination of exposure to the body of allergens.
- Antihistamine therapy - general and local.
Sick or recovering animals are fed a special hypoallergenic food for dogs with allergies, specially formulated for such cases. You can also make your diet according to the food diary, excluding all reactive food names.
The same procedure accompanies medicines - only those drugs that do not cause allergies can be administered. Means that at least once provoked a non-standard reaction are usually recorded in the animal's personal medical record or in the veterinary passport.
Features in medical care for different types of allergies:
- food– determination of the type and elimination of food allergen through a diagnostic diet.
- Insect- removal of all cutaneous blood-sucking insects from the surface of the animal and from its environment.
- Medicinal - immediate anti-allergic or, if necessary, anti-shock therapy (usually no topical treatment is required).
- Infectious - determination of the type of infection accompanied by an immune failure, and its elimination (without eliminating the cause of the allergy, antihistamine therapy will be ineffective).
- Atopic dermatitis - is not completely curable, therefore, symptomatic antihistamine therapy and local antipruritic effects will accompany the dog all his life.
- Autoimmune reaction - the introduction of massive doses of glucocorticoids to relieve exacerbation of the disease, followed by transfer to the minimum maintenance dose;
- therapy that suppresses immune activity so that the body stops “attacking” its own cells and organs;
- symptomatic therapy, depending on which organ or system is "attacked" by the immune system.
- Allergic otitis - against the background of antihistamine therapy, a general anti-inflammatory treatment of otitis media is carried out.
An Overview of Allergy Medications in Dogs
Due to the peculiarities of the manifestation and course of allergic reactions in dogs, the range of antihistamines that are acceptable for their use is quite wide. All antihistamines are divided into 3 large groups:
- drugs that reduce the reaction of H1 / 2 receptors (what the body reacts to histamine);
- drugs that bind and remove histamine;
- drugs that prevent the production of histamine.
In dogs, the most commonly used agents belong to the first group, i.e. lower the body's response to histamine circulating in the blood, relax smooth muscles, relieving spasms, reduce swelling by reducing vascular permeability and eliminate another obvious allergic clinic. The decision on what to give the dog for allergies is made only by the veterinarian!
Dimedrol (diphenhydramine)
It has a pronounced antihistamine sedative and anti-inflammatory effect. It is used for any reactive failures, including medicinal ones. Enter subcutaneously or intramuscularly in the form of a 1% solution twice a day. Dose: 0.6-0.8 mg/kg animal body weight. |
Diprazine (phenergan, pipolfen, allergan)
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Diazolin (mebhydrolin, Incidal, Omeril)
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Suprastin (allergans)
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Tavegil (angistan, clemastine)
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Ketotifen (astafen, zaditen)
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Astemizol (gismanal)
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cetirizine
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Loratadine (Claritin)
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Bikarfen
An antihistamine drug with an antiserotonin action for a wide range of purposes: allergic lacrimation and rhinitis, drug allergy and reaction to food, atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, hay fever. Schedule: 1-1.5 mg/kg up to two times daily for 1-2 weeks. With seasonal outbreaks, you can repeat the course throughout the year. |
Cyprodin (adekin, apetigen, peritol)
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In most cases, allergies are not a fatal pathology. But timeliness plays a decisive role in saving the life and health of a four-legged friend: identifying allergic symptoms, delivering to a veterinarian and providing therapeutic antihistamine care.