Entrance gates for a suburban area - types, advantages, mechanisms. Description of wickets and gates: their classification and photos Entrance gates with core made of steel or aluminum profile sheets

The functions of wickets and gates are not limited to protecting and fencing the territory of the site. The design of the fence and its combination with the exterior of the buildings are also very important. We can say that gates for a private home are the “face” of the home and reflect the owner’s taste, his passions and even his wealth.

Types of gates for a private home

When choosing a fence, you need to take into account its functionality, convenience, practicality, protective qualities and aesthetic appearance. Gates come with solid leaves, openwork, lattice or mixed. Fence doors open in different ways.

Swing structures

Most often, gates consist of two leaves and a wicket. The canvases swing open to 90-110˚. This is the most common type of gate (open manually or automatically). The popularity of swing models is easily explained:

• simplicity of construction;
• reliability;
• low cost (does not apply to automatic);
• possibility of installation in a wide opening (up to 15 m).

The main disadvantage is the need for space for the wings to move freely. And during periods of snowfall, you will have to constantly clean the area in order to open the gate.

Traditional gates for a summer cottage or a country house.

When installing the structure, you need to decide in advance in which direction the doors will open. If outside, then behind the yard there should be a sufficient distance to the roadway. In this case, the car must be stopped at a certain distance from the fence. If the gate opens inward, then the area in front of it should always be free.

Sliding and sliding

A distinctive feature of the gate is that the door leaf shifts parallel to the fence in a mechanical/automatic mode. The operating principle of sliding structures varies:

• Suspended - a metal beam is placed above the opening, on which roller mechanisms are fixed. The sashes are attached directly to the rollers. The advantage of the gate is reliability and durability. The main disadvantage is the restriction of entering cars in terms of body height.
• Rail design - a rail is laid in the opening (across the road), along which the canvas moves on rollers. The advantages are that they are compact and that no special space is required for the movement of the sash. The disadvantage is that the rails must be constantly cleaned of debris and snow.
• The cantilever design is most convenient to use. The canvas is attached to a guide (cantilever) beam and moves by means of rollers. The beam can be installed at the top, middle or bottom of the support.

Sliding gates work on the same principles, but consist of two leaves that move in different directions.

Advantages of the fence:

• long service life;
• work perfectly in any weather conditions (no special cleaning of the area is required);
• smooth (quiet) movement of the canvases;
• many types of canvas design.

The disadvantage is the high cost of installing a structure with automation.

Lifting

Gates of this type are installed on garages. The blind canvas rises and is fixed in a horizontal position under the ceiling. The gates can be controlled automatically or manually. The advantage of the design is the ability to use multifunctional automation. If during the lowering process the blade encounters an obstacle, it will automatically return to its original position.

The optimal solution for the garage.

Advantages of the gate: compactness, reliable anti-burglary system, excellent for compact spaces. Disadvantages include low thermal conductivity, the ability to use them a limited number of times (no more than 10 per day), the lifting mechanism is sensitive to bad weather conditions.

Automatic

As a rule, almost all gates can be controlled using mechanical or automatic devices. Each option has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of automation are obvious:

• Comfort of use - the driver does not have to leave the car to open the gate. And this is especially important in bad weather conditions.
• It is easier to control the gate leaves in automatic mode, because you have to put in less effort than when opening the leaves manually.
• A wide range of models allows you to choose convenient gates for rooms of any size and different types of door opening (vertical or horizontal).

Naturally, installation of automation costs more than mechanics. If the automatic device breaks down, you will have to contact a service center (and this is an additional expense).

Materials

The choice of canvas is determined by many factors: the cost of the finishing material, the desire to be completely protected from outside views, the exterior of the country house. Naturally, each material also has positive and negative sides.

Tree

Such gates are rare, although they perfectly complement wooden houses. To make the structure stronger, the welded frames of the doors are made of metal. Gates can be swinging, sliding, or have a wicket. Wood has many advantages:

• The products are easy to make with your own hands. At the same time, the owner can bring any project to life.
• Ease of use. Rollers attached to the doors will simplify the control process.
• If the boards are damaged, they are easy to replace.

Disadvantages include weight (some types of wood are heavy), the high cost of high-quality processed wood, fragility and the need to constantly update the protective coating.

Fencing made from natural materials.

To decorate the canvases, boards made of pine and spruce are used. Coniferous wood is impregnated with resin and is characterized by moisture resistance, durability, and beautiful texture. Pine is hard, while spruce is light and dries out slightly.

Also, canvases are often made from larch - dense and strong wood that does not rot from precipitation. Oak has excellent performance characteristics, but the material is difficult to process and is not cheap.

In order for wooden gates and gates for a private home to maintain their excellent appearance and quality for a long time, they require proper care. It is recommended to treat them with special impregnations every six years (at least 23 layers are applied). The products protect the material from rotting and harmful insects.

Metal

In terms of performance qualities, metal occupies a leading position. Strength, durability, reliability are the main advantages. Thanks to different material processing technologies, products are created to suit every taste. We manufacture garage and entry gates. The doors are made of sandwich panels and galvanized steel.

Proper operation and care extends the service life of structures. Minimal Maintenance:

• The condition of hinges, locks, and elements is periodically checked. Every six months it is advisable to lubricate moving parts.
• Special paint will protect the metal surface from the harmful effects of precipitation. It is better to use hammer paint, which contains silicone resins and metal pigments. Compound
  fits perfectly on the surface and is suitable for interior and exterior decoration of structures.

When choosing a garage door, you can pay attention to insulated structures (thermal insulating material is located between the iron sheets).

Forging

These gates are durable and have an impressive appearance. During the forging process, products of various shapes and configurations (even arches) are made. The canvases are made of solid metal sheets, decorated with elements, or the openings of the doors are filled with patterns.

When choosing design and ornament, they focus on the style of house construction. Most often, sliding, swing and garage doors are installed. Advantages of forged structures:

• exclusive look;
• resistance to precipitation;
• reliability and durability of structures made of stainless steel;
• organically combined with wood, stone fences, brick.

Disadvantages include heavy weight, high cost, and complexity of installation.

Original forged products.

Periodic treatment of canvases with anti-corrosion compounds will extend their service life for decades.

Profiled sheets

The popularity of the material is explained by its reliability and the ability to quickly create fencing with your own hands. To decorate gates and fences, it is recommended to choose a galvanized steel sheet coated on both sides with a polymer anti-corrosion layer (the material is marked with the letter “H”).

The load-bearing qualities of metal profiles are ensured by a corrugated form and special grooves that provide additional rigidity. Advantages of the material:

• resistance to corrosion and weather changes;
• durability (warranty about 50 years);
• ease of installation (no special equipment required);
• wide color palette;
• ease of care.

One of the disadvantages of profiled sheets is “high windage” (in heavy winds and weak fastening, the doors can quickly warp). Sheets can also be damaged by strong impacts.

A fashionable trend has become the installation of fences made of Euro picket fences at dachas - profiled sheets with special corrugated shapes.

Gate design with wicket

To choose beautiful gates and fences with a wicket, you need to pay attention to several features:

• gates and wickets installed separately must be made of the same material and made in the same style;
• all elements are created at the same height, otherwise metal gates for the fence will disrupt the overall appearance of the fence;
• Designs with arches look impressive.

Stylish use of arches for entrance design

The organic combination of several materials gives the products a stylish look. More often, metal gates are installed, decorated with forged patterns or wooden elements.

An effective combination of different materials.

Beautiful gate and fence designs

All kinds of combinations of shapes and materials allow you to create original combinations of gates, gates, and fences.

The barriers are decorated with a metal picket fence (the strips are coated with a polymer composition of different colors). This is a modern version of a lightweight fence for a summer cottage, front garden or green area.

Lightweight fencing made of fashionable Euro picket fence.

Forged and cast gates in combination with brick fences will emphasize the status of the owner.

A spectacular combination of forging and brickwork.

A fence made of gabions will give the site a refined and original look. Stones, pebbles, and pieces of granite are poured into mesh molds. Stone elements look impressive with a picket fence.

Original fence and light gates.

In addition to the fact that fences perform a protective function, designer and original gates will give the cottage and the site a certain image. You can make the right choice by first setting your priorities. What will it be: reliability and durability or beauty and uniqueness? Or maybe all together? Focus on your taste, and then the chosen product will not only please the eye, but will also last for many years.

When erecting fences around your plot of land or when building a garage, the question will certainly arise on how to make a gate with your own hands. Before purchasing materials and starting work, you need to decide which of the existing types of gates is best suited for installation in a particular case. Doesn't count in in All the nuances in advance, and by choosing not the best design, you can doom yourself to a completely unnecessary, labor-intensive process of clearing the area for their installation.

That is why you need to start by studying the information and features of their design.

Today, there are three main types of gates: sliding, swing and up-and-over. All of them are seriously different from each other structurally, so it is worth considering each type separately.

Swing gates

The simplest scheme to implement is swing gates

Swing gates with a wicket built into them or installed next to them are a traditional design that is most often used in private homes. It is based on pillars, two of which are set to the width of the gate, and the third, if necessary, determines the width of the gate if it is installed next to the gate.

Gate leaves and gates in this design are mounted on hinges welded to the support posts. They can be attached to the outside of the supports or the inside. This and the hinge system will determine which direction the gate leaves will open - inward or outward.

Swing gate leaves are most often metal frames welded from a corner or profile pipe, which can then be sheathed with different materials - thin metal sheets, corrugated sheets or wood.

The swing version of the gate can be made entirely of wood. In this case, boards are attached to a reinforced timber frame located on the inside of the sashes.

In the manufacture of sashes, it is important to remember that they should not be too heavy so as not to put a large load on the supporting posts and hinges. The components and parts of the suspension themselves must correspond in size and strength to the weight of the sashes.

A closing device is installed on the gate leaf - this can be a deadbolt or hinges for a lock, and sometimes a powerful latch. When the gate is closed, the doors in the lower part, in the middle of the entrance width, rest against the installed limiter, and when they are opened wide, they can be secured with spring clips.

The disadvantages of this design include the possible tilt of the support pillars and sagging of the sashes, but this can only happen if the installation technology is broken or the weight of the sashes is incorrectly calculated. Therefore, it is necessary to properly deepen the foundation of the supports, not to use too heavy material for the canvases, and to install hinges that match them in size.

The advantage of swing gates is the relative compactness of their placement. The design does not require clearing additional space along the fence, as would be necessary for other types.

Installation of swing gates

If swing gates are of moderate weight, for example, if they are made of corrugated sheets, then metal pillars made of pipes with a diameter of 80 ÷ 100 mm or a profiled pipe with the same side dimensions of a square section are well suited for them. Such supports will cope with their task quite well. However, more massive pillars will also work if they are easier to find.

Gate support posts are installed in two ways - by hammering and concreting.

• The pillars are usually driven to a depth of 1.2–1.3 m. This method has many advantages, the main ones of which are sufficient reliability and speed of work.

Installation is done as follows:

— a hole of the required diameter is drilled, approximately half the planned depth of the pillars.

- now the pillars need to be secured to or to stationary buildings located in the yard;

- after this, loops are welded to the posts, in places previously marked by level;

— the assembled sashes are hung on welded hinges and the correct alignment of them in the center is checked.

• Concreting pillars for installing gates provides increased rigidity and stability of the structure. Such supports will be required for wide or heavy sashes.

This installation method is carried out without reinforcement or using a reinforcing cup. The work is carried out in stages:

- first, a hole is drilled with a diameter of no less than 200-250 mm and a depth of 1.5-1.9 m. The exact size of the hole will depend on the cross section of the post

— layers of sand and crushed stone are poured into the bottom of the pit and compacted thoroughly. Each layer should be about 100 mm;

- then a pillar is installed in the hole on a sand and gravel cushion;

— concrete is poured around it, and until the solution has hardened, the pillar is leveled strictly vertically, fixed in this position with the help of supports.

• If a reinforcement structure is used to secure the pole, then installation is carried out in the same way as without reinforcement, until the cushion is compacted for installation of the pole.

First, a so-called reinforcing glass is placed on the cushion, in the drilled hole, and a post is inserted into it. Then concrete is poured into the hole. In this case, supports for the pole may not even be needed, since it will be supported by the reinforcement structure.

After the concrete has completely hardened and gained the required strength, massive loops are marked and welded on the pillars. We must not forget about leaving gaps that will allow the doors to open and close freely, even with a possible slight tilt of the pillars due to ground movement during melting snow or prolonged rains.

To avoid such deformations of the structure, you can additionally fasten the pillars together with a beam welded to the lower parts of the pillars (it can be sunk into the ground). The frame will be even more rigid if equip it with an upper jumper, but in this case it will restrict passage for trucks or minibuses.

Video: device and installation procedure for swing gates

Prices for swing gates

Swing gates

Sliding gates

Sliding gates are divided into several subtypes, and from them you can choose the one that is suitable for certain conditions. But almost each of them will require free space along. Therefore, you may have to work extra hard to make room for the free movement of the movable sash when opening it.

Sliding gates are cantilever, suspended and sliding, which run on a rail or other metal profile (channel, I-beam, etc.).

Video: types of sliding gates

1. The suspended option is not very popular for installation in the private sector, since the height of the entrance is limited by the profile installed on top, on which the gate leaf is suspended and moved along it.

2. Sliding gates that run on a rail installed in the opening and along the wall are also not a very popular option, especially in snowy and cold regions. The gate will move freely along the rail if it is cleared of ice and various debris, but in winter, during snow drifts or icing, the gate will not be able to open and close without first clearing it. This type of gate is rather good for the southern regions, where snow does not lie for a long time and there are no severe frosts.

This is the only, but very important design flaw. Otherwise, it is very convenient in that it does not require a large area to open and close.

On the rack on the side into which the sash will open, rollers and brackets holding the leaf are installed in the upper part.

There are also rollers installed at the bottom of the mobile gate leaf, on which it moves along a rail or profile mounted on the surface of the ground.

3. Cantilever gates are the most convenient option of all types of sliding gates, especially since they have several different designs from which you can choose the optimal one.

Such gates are rigidly fixed to a beam, which, moving in the cantilever assembly, moves the leaf of the sash along with it.

Cantilever gates are more complex in design, but they work better than all others in snowy winters, since their doors never touch the ground. Another positive quality of this type is that it does not have a height limit, i.e. Both cars and trucks can enter the site. In the design of cantilever gates, powerful pillars-supports are installed not on both sides, but only on one - it is in this direction that the gate will move when the passage opens.

The cantilever beam can be located in three different positions - top, middle and bottom.

• The most widespread An option is to place the movable beam in the middle of the door leaf. Due to its location, it enhances the rigidity of the structure. The cantilever mechanism with guide rollers is located at a sufficient height so that it is not covered with snow, which means that the gate will be in working condition at any time of the year.

• Cantilever gates, which have a movable beam installed at the bottom of the door leaf, are more vulnerable in winter and will require constant care in the form of cleaning from snow drifts and icing. Otherwise, this is also a convenient option, since the canvas does not contact the surface of the ground, and there is no need to install a guide rail for it.

• In the third case, the beam runs along the top of the canvas and will always be safe from snow debris, water, and debris. But this version of the cantilever gate requires particularly rigid reinforcement of the frame and leaf, otherwise it may deform in the lower part.

Cantilever gates are quite affordable to make yourself, but only if the owner has certain skills in such work. understands assembly drawings and has basic knowledge of physics and mechanics. With maximum effort, you can make gates that will be impossible to distinguish from factory products.

Any cantilever gate can be opened if equipped with an electric drive and an electronic remote control system. This will allow the owner, without leaving the car, to open the passage using the key fob.

Installation of sliding cantilever gates

Installing sliding or sliding gates is a much more complex undertaking than installing a swing version.

When installing this type of gate, brick pillars are usually installed on the sides of the passage, on which rollers, supporting brackets and catches - catchers will be mounted.

The main load always falls on the channel, which is installed on on a securely constructed foundation on the side of the gate where the leaf will be attached (if the console is located at the bottom) or on metal supports if the console is located in the center of the gate or at the top.

• The foundation for installing a channel can be solid or consist of 2-3 pillars. The second option is more economical. A foundation pit is dug - it can consist of one hole or two or three for a columnar type. The depth should be from 1.2 to 1.5 m, the width should be 40 ÷ 50 cm, and the length should be at least 1.5 m.
• Next, two pillows of sand and gravel, each 10 cm thick, are placed in the pit.
• Then, formwork is installed in the pit and a waterproofing material is placed in it - roofing felt or dense polyethylene film.
• A reinforcing structure is fixed in the formwork, and then a ready-made concrete solution with a strength grade of at least M-300 is poured.
• A channel with reinforcement welded to its flanges is installed on top of the poured surface. The channel is pressed into the concrete with the shelves down until they are completely immersed. After the final hardening of the concrete, a reliable metal platform should be obtained. The gates can be installed no earlier than a month after the foundation is poured.
• A supporting frame is made. For it you will need a metal corner or a square pipe with a cross-section of 60 × 40 mm.
• Additional cross members are welded to the frame frame, giving the required structural rigidity. At the location of the console (in this case, from the bottom), a guide cantilever beam must be welded to the frame, with the help of which the gate will move along the rollers.
• The welded seams of the structure must be thoroughly cleaned of slag. The entire supporting frame must be primed and coated with metal paint, which will protect it from corrosion.
• It is fixed with sheet metal or boards, depending on the chosen gate leaf design.
• When the structure is ready, and the foundation with the installed cantilever channel has fully gained strength, you can proceed to the installation of the components and parts necessary for moving the gate.

• Cantilever blocks equipped with rollers are installed on the finished foundation with a channel.
• Then the gates are rolled onto them, checked strictly according to the level, and after that the blocks are welded to the channel.
• Then, the top and end rollers are installed and fixed.
• The lower and upper catchers are attached to the opposite support column. They need to be accurately calculated based on the location of the rolling rollers installed on the door leaf.
• Further, if planned, an electric drive is installed, but the gate can also be opened manually.

Video instructions for installing cantilever sliding gates

As mentioned above, the cantilever beam can be installed not only at the bottom, but also in the middle or at the top of the door leaf.

When manufacturing and assembling this type of gate, accurate calculation of all parameters and careful adherence to dimensions are especially important, since any error can cause deformation of the structure.

Prices for sliding gates

Sliding gates

Up and over gates

This type of gate is well suited for equipping a garage. They are not suitable for driving into the yard, as they will limit the height. Such gates should be easy to close and open by lifting and sliding the leaf into a horizontal position up, under the garage floor.

Up-and-over gates are an excellent solution for the garage

When opening or closing, the lower part of the sash protrudes slightly forward, outside the garage, That's why Having installed this type of gate, you need to calculate how close you can fit the machine so that it does not interfere with the opening process.

The canvas is made of a metal frame, which is sheathed, most often, with metal sheets, wood or composite impact-resistant materials. The positive qualities of this type of gate include reliability and compactness in the open position, in contrast to options with two swing doors.

To make this design yourself, you must have drawings with all the necessary parameters.

• To install the gate, you will need to make not only a frame for the door covering the passage, but also another one on which the gate will be attached. Sometimes they frame the entrance to the garage, but more often they add additional guides along which rollers installed on the canvas will roll when the gate is opened. They also serve as a device that supports the canvas from above in the open position.

• In this case, inside the garage, the frame will be L-shaped on both sides of the entrance. Its dimensions should provide the necessary space for the door leaf to pass between the ceiling and additional guides.
• Rollers are installed on the canvas on both sides, top and bottom, which will run along the guides when the gate moves.
• On both sides, two levers are mounted to the frame installed in the opening, which will lift the canvas when opening. Shock absorbers are required - they will soften the impact when closing. The levers are connected to springs, which are adjusted to the required force - they should not be overtightened or loose, but at the same time the sash should tightly close the entrance opening.

• The supporting stationary frame must be securely fastened to the opening with anchors, as it will always be subject to significant stress.
• Next, when the entire structure is installed, you can equip the gate with fittings and secure additional elements.

If you plan to install an electric drive, then this process is carried out last, and it is better to entrust this work to specialists. An electric opening system is quite an expensive pleasure, so it is better not to take risks if you do not have experience in the installation and debugging of such equipment.

Video: an example of hand-made up-and-over gates

Prices for up and over gates

Up and over gates

Having carefully studied the instructions and drawings, prepared all the necessary materials, and also having sufficiently high work skills, any structure presented can be assembled independently. But it’s better if the work is done together with a knowledgeable craftsman - then it will go much faster and with better quality.

Approaching a country house, first of all, guests see the gate and gate. That is why it is quite important to choose not only high-quality and functional designs, but also attractive ones. Before purchasing gates for your home in a store, you need to take into account what exactly these products are and what you should pay attention to during the purchase.

There are a number of gates for a private house

Features of the fence

After a plot of land outside the city has been acquired, the first thing to do is to fence it off from prying eyes. As a rule, either brick, or lattice, or structures made of profile sheets are used for this purpose. This is necessary in order to avoid thieves from entering your territory, as well as to protect the area from neighbors. Depending on the type of fence, a wicket and gate are also selected.

Difficulties may arise when purchasing gates, since they must be purchased based on the type of local topography, the size of the building itself, as well as the total area of ​​the territory. It is also worth taking into account the main purpose of the gate, the location of the street and the width of the roadway. If the gate is located in an inconvenient place, then over time it will need to be dismantled, and this will require additional funds. For this reason, it is best to make some kind of plan in your head in advance.

In this video you will learn more about fences for a private home:

Basically, gates for country houses are made of a frame leaf, its filler, moving fittings and load-bearing support posts.

The main purpose

For private houses or summer cottages, wickets built into gates are distinguished by their universal purpose. With the help of this design, it is possible not only to drive in and out, exit and enter the yard, but also, in combination with solid fences, protect the area from natural disasters. This is especially important in winter, when strong cold winds negatively affect the planted vegetation on the site.

If in ordinary panel buildings the entrance is considered to be doors that protect against unauthorized entry and indicate the material wealth of the owner, then in a private house this role is played directly by the gate.

Nowadays you can also find here and there wooden gates that were made about 100 years ago and have survived to this day. However, such products must be well maintained, otherwise the swing system or support will become unusable. Modern fashion suggests that such designs have long been outdated, and to replace them it is best to choose improved technological gates, but it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that they must serve faithfully for several decades.

If you spend money once, you can inherit a fenced-in summer cottage equipped for a comfortable life not only to your children, but even to your great-grandchildren.

Materials used

Gates, as a rule, consist of a high-quality welded frame, which is made from steel or profile pipes. As for the profile material, only a stainless steel type is suitable for these purposes, otherwise the structure will require regular painting. For the manufacture of gates, profile pipes are used . Other materials and production technologies:

1. In the last century, at Soviet enterprises, owners of country houses ordered welded sheets that were entire works of art. This material was used only to fence off the area from the roadway. This was especially popular in the nineties.
2. However, over time, when fashion and the financial condition of people change, rectangular, unattractive welded gates are replacing cast iron structures. Moreover, such products can also be called an incredible work of art. Such collars were cast by qualified specialists, and various ornaments and patterns were made in absolutely any shape and size. This technology is still relevant today, but such designs will cost a lot of money.
3. Products made from profile sheets have become an alternative for many homeowners. Such designs can fit perfectly into the main fence. And if there is a desire, then they can be installed in such a way that the place for entry and entry will be invisible from afar.
4. If a private house and its territory are decorated with beautiful stone structures, then the owners prefer to fence the area with wrought iron or lattice gates. To create a thermal effect, they must be sheathed with polycarbonate sheets, and a seal can also be installed. In addition, polycarbonate can be used not transparent, but matte. In modern construction stores there is a large assortment of this material in absolutely any color, from the most popular to exotic shades.
5. Gates made from European picket fences look quite unusual. In its production, a special technique is used: initially, sheets of metal are cut according to a special pattern, and then the resulting scraps are attached symmetrically to the guides.

Types of gates

Experienced specialists and owners of beautiful gates for private homes advise not to give up the gate. If you save a little money on its installation, you can create some discomfort for yourself, the main inconvenience of which will be the constant closing and opening of the gate. After all, in order to let someone in or out onto your site, you will need to open the gate. If the structure has a separate entrance, then no problems should arise.

Basically, a gate is a single-leaf door of small width that opens towards the roadway. Depending on your wishes, you can choose a lattice or solid door. If we talk about aesthetic rules, then the gate should ideally be combined with modern gates for the house. Additionally, it can be equipped with a video intercom and bell. If the dacha plot is small, then you can simply hang a knocker on the door in the form of a door knocker. Speaking about the types of gates, they are:

1. Swing.
2. Retractable.
3. Folding.
4. Lift-and-swivel.

Swing gates have their own nuances

Swing types

The former include cantilever and suspended types. Mostly, owners of country houses make a choice in favor of swing varieties. If the main goal is savings, then the most suitable option for a gate may be to locate it directly in the structure itself. This must be done so that installation is not so complicated. As a rule, for such a product it is enough to use two supports. For the classic version, where the gate is placed separately from the gate, you will need another additional support post.

Loops are attached to the vertical posts. To do this, you can use two types of elements:

1. Metal.
2. Polymer.

The doors are hung on these loops. At this stage of installation work, the owner must decide in which direction the gates will open and close. If the roadway is small, then it is best to install doors that open into the territory. As a rule, this method does not cause any inconvenience to cars passing along the road and people passing by.

It is also necessary to take into account that the sashes should not have a negative impact on the hinges and frames, so when hanging it is best to use lightweight types of material. Heavy objects under their own weight can sag, tear off supports, and sometimes even cause deformation of the entire structure. To lock a swinging gate, you will need to install a strong bolt, which will ensure that the doors do not sag during operation. A spring retainer will ensure the correct positioning of the blades open, closed - this role is played by the limiter.

Installation of swing gates is easy and simple. There are several methods, each of which is suitable for absolutely any owner of a country plot, regardless of his financial situation.

To increase the operating time, experts recommend organizing a good foundation. If someone decides to save money on this, then in the future repairs may be required, which will cost much more. Another disadvantage of swing gates is the need to regularly clear the space of dry leaves and snow so that you can freely open and close the gates.

Electric swing and sliding

These types of gates are able to open and close thanks to two drives. Most often, the opening is carried out towards the internal territory, so the space must always be free, otherwise damage can be caused not only to the structure itself, but also to movable property. There should be no drops or rises on the gate.

This gate has 2 drives

Sliding gates are often called sliding or sliding gates. They consist of a canvas, parallel guides, which are located below and above, as well as a roller base, which is made of metal or caprolon.

The structure moves horizontally, so changes should not be allowed under any circumstances. To securely place the roller, you will need to organize a foundation where all the filling will be installed. In order to automate the gate, it is necessary to additionally install a block.

Folding design

The mechanism of operation of folding gates is the use of several parts of a telescopic shutter, which close and open in a certain order. Expensive varieties of such structures can only be installed in cases where they enclose a small area where it would simply be impossible to use other options.

Cheap folding gates look somewhat like an accordion, where aluminum sheets are connected using hinges, between which there is rubber, which provides protective functions against strong gusts of wind. These canvases move along special guides. For the normal functioning of this type of gate, less free space is needed when compared with the swinging type.

Additionally, such structures can be equipped with small windows. It is also worth paying attention to the fact that gates may differ from each other in decor and size.

Lift-and-swivel options

As for up-and-over types of gates, such structures are installed quite rarely on the territory of private houses, since the cost of them is high. In addition, many difficulties arise during installation, so it would be more advisable to call a qualified specialist for installation. And this, in turn, will also require the investment of additional funds.

Before arranging your entrance to the site, it is necessary to prepare in advance a plan for the location of the wicket and gate. It is also worth taking into account the fact that built-in gates must have a threshold over which you will need to constantly step, and this is inconvenient.

There is no need to save your money on purchasing additional sensors if you plan to use an automatic system for closing and opening gates. For example, if there is no option for recognizing foreign objects, then the mechanism will not be able to stop, which means the car can be damaged during the drive.

A gate to a private house is an entrance composition that highlights and decorates the boundaries of the territory of a summer cottage. A fence in the form of a fence with a gate is high-quality protection from winds and prying eyes, but you don’t need a gate to get into the courtyard. Arranging a small single or double door that allows passage without opening the gate requires attention to design features, careful selection of material and original design.

Street gate in a private house

Design Features

Like any other structure, a fence gate differs from other doors in certain qualities that allow it to fully meet the requirements of the owners of a private home. This is not only beauty and originality, first of all the design should be:

• durable;
• reliable;
• durable;
• convenient to use.

The door adjacent to the gate must be made from materials that are highly resistant to temperature changes and changes in humidity levels. For ease of use, sliding doors are installed, on hinges (opening inward or outward), free-standing, adjacent to or part of the gate, transparent, figured, solid.

Purpose

The main qualities that a gate to the territory of a private household has are functionality, practicality, security, and ease of use. Of course, the appearance of the structure is also important. It should look harmonious against the background of the overall design of the fence and fit into the created design of the personal plot.

The construction of an additional passage allows:

1. Avoid frequent opening of wide double-leaf gates.
2. It makes it possible not only to protect the yard from drafts and uninvited guests, but also to create an original decorative element that distinguishes the house and decorates it.
3. In a special way, highlight the approach to the building using a path of small width.
4. Separates the entrance to the porch.

A metal gate can serve as a support for vertically growing garden flowers and plants, and its appearance complements the landscape design.

The main function of the gate is to provide access to the courtyard adjacent to the country house.

If you plan to install a garden gate, then it is worth considering that its purpose is to define the boundaries between the garden and the recreation area. These are most often doors made of wood or metal, carved, transparent, figured.

Materials

When deciding what to make an additional entrance door from, you need to focus on the characteristics of the material chosen for the construction of the fence and gate. An important selection criterion is the strength, stability, reliability and service life of the finished structure.

Therefore, for the installation of gates, the following are most often purchased:

1. Metal profile. These sheets are painted in different colors that can be successfully combined to create unusual compositions that complement the main theme of the landscape design. Such a door (like a fence) completely blocks the view from the street. Installation does not require lengthy preparation or professional assistance. The service life of a product assembled by hand reaches 10-15 years.
2. Wood harmonizes perfectly with natural or artificial stone, brickwork, bulk fencing (gabion and pergon). This is an environmentally friendly, natural, safe material, characterized (with proper surface treatment) by long-term operation. The wood is quite cheap and easy to process. The finished product does not put much pressure on the hinges; you can install it yourself and very quickly. Wood is a fire hazard and quickly deteriorates under the influence of moisture and temperature changes, so it is not durable and requires pre-treatment with special compounds.
3. Metal is a durable material for making gates, but its significant drawback is its susceptibility to corrosion. Despite this, most homeowners choose metal structures that are quickly and easily installed, last a long time, and go well with forged parts and fences made of brick, stone or wood.

Forged structures deserve special attention. They are attractive in appearance, original, durable, resistant to any negative influences. Their rather large weight can be considered a disadvantage, but special fasteners and a high-quality iron frame will help to cope with the problem during the installation of a metal gate.

Variety of models

Kinds

The variety of gates at the entrance to private houses is so great that it is difficult for owners of cottages and country houses to make a choice. Studying the features of certain models, methods of their installation, fastening, and locking helps to make the right decision.

Opening pattern

You should think about where the gate will open long before you start assembling the structure. How functional and convenient the device will be depends on the correctly chosen scheme in accordance with which installation is carried out, the architecture of the house, and the layout of the yard

The door can be opened:

1. Outside. This is practical in cases where there are any obstacles located directly behind the gate (a dog’s kennel, the wall of a barn or garage), or devices (a welded structure for shining shoes, a support for a vineyard or vertical garden). This method of fixing the door complies with fire safety standards, but makes it difficult to go outside after heavy snowfalls.
2. A gate installed at a gate located at a minimum distance from the roadway should open inward. An open door can become an obstacle to the free movement of pedestrians.

Based on the amount of snow that falls in the winter, people who permanently live in a private house hang the gate doors so that they open inward. In this case, it is easy to open it by clearing the path.

If the owners come to their house only on weekends and holidays, then they first have to clear the snow and then open the gate. This means the doors should open outwards.

Opening method

Standard sizes

When starting to build an opening for a future gate into the courtyard of a house located outside the city, it is important to remember that the dimensions of office, entrance or interior doors are inappropriate here.

You should focus on:

• features of the fence;
• gate parameters;
• height and thickness of the fence.

It is necessary to make an additional entrance so that it looks harmonious against the background of the overall design of the fence and matches its style. The optimal door width is from 90 to 110 cm, and its height is from 120 cm to 2 m.

Decor

A wooden gate looks great against the background of a stone fence, but only a door adjoins the metal fence, which should be made from the same material. Carved wood structures or hand-forged ones look beautiful, original, and unusual. However, such a structure is quite expensive, so you can make a unique gate door from a whole sheet of metal profile.

Installation

Many craftsmen, demonstrating their possessions, proudly show the entrance to the territory if they installed the gate with their own hands; the drawings, diagrams, sketches, and design were developed independently. So that you can not only show your creation to guests, but use it with confidence, you must:

• thoroughly study the nuances of assembly and installation of all components;
• choose the most suitable fixation option;
• prepare elements from which it will be possible to assemble a metal frame;
• make a sketch of the gate and a detailed drawing of the device.

Installation drawing of a metal profile gate

The first stage is the installation of pillars that will act as a support. They are dug into the ground to a depth of at least 150 cm, leveled strictly perpendicular to the soil surface and the pre-prepared recess is filled with concrete solution. It would be correct to arrange a sand and gravel cushion in the holes for the supports for high-quality fixation of the posts. Next, assemble the frame (frame) using a steel angle or a profile pipe with a cross-section of 40x30 mm.

Making a frame

A corner frame is a type of base for fixing a metal sheet. To fasten the components together, welding will be required, and all connection points are ground using a grinder and a special disk.

First, the frame is welded, checking the accuracy of the dimensions and angles (900). Then jumpers are welded to ensure the rigidity of the structure.

Jumpers for reinforcement

Having made sure that all parameters and connections correspond to the dimensions specified in the drawing, proceed to marking, marking the points at which the hinges are attached, welding them to the frame and to the support posts.

Fixing loops

The next stage is hanging the frame. The diagram will help to carry out all work in strict accordance with the existing technological process.

Installing the gate frame on the support posts

The time has come to carry out the markings, according to which you need to drill holes in the metal structure for the lock and install a lock.

Locking device attachment points

You can begin covering the frame with a sheet of metal profile only after installing the lock. The gate will be reliable and will last a long time if a single sheet is used for this operation. The absence of seams guarantees the durability of the coating.

Metal profile gate with lock

An important nuance is to ensure that the frame is protected from destruction due to rust. To do this, all iron elements are coated with a primer and painted. After this treatment, the structure is not afraid of frost, high humidity and changes in air temperature.

Automation

Modern equipment allows home owners to forget about the need to go outside when they hear a knock on the gate. Lock manufacturers produce a huge number of different locking devices that are not only functional, very convenient and easy to use, but also provide complete comfort to the user.

We are talking about products that work automatically. In addition, the door adjacent to any type of gate to a private courtyard can be equipped with a special lock:

• electromechanical;
• magnetic;
• with remote control (remote control).

Owners of country cottages connect the gate to an intercom system or devices that provide video surveillance. Such structures react to movement in their immediate vicinity. When approaching, the door opens and closes as the owner of the house moves away.

Detailed diagram of an intercom system connected to an electromechanical lock

Specialists have developed linear and lever electric drives, thanks to which the gate opens without human assistance.

Remote Control

No less convenient are the additional entrance doors to private property, which can be opened using a remote control. Such a device allows you to give a command (open or close the gate) at a distance of several meters. A signal is sent from the remote control that allows you to move the door to the desired position.

Qualified specialists strongly recommend that novice craftsmen choose this type of gate that opens the entrance to their own property, the assembly and installation of which does not require extensive work experience and professional training. To begin with, you can make a wooden door.

The choice is based on the qualities of the material:

1. The wood is easy to process.
2. No welding is required during installation.
3. Prefabricated structures are different in that, if necessary, the owner can replace an element that has become unusable or damaged as a result of careless handling or impact.
4. When installing support pillars, you should embed them into the ground to a sufficient depth (at least 1.5 m). otherwise the structure will not be stable.

You should not refuse to treat all components with certain compounds, trying to provide high-quality protection from the negative effects of moisture or various temperatures. If you have no experience in carrying out such work, then it is better to seek help from a specialist.

Having decided not only to protect your site from prying eyes and stray animals, but to create comfort in the yard of your country house, you need to take care of the construction of high-quality fencing, gates for personal vehicles and a gate equipped with a functional locking device and capable of serving for more than one year. You can do all the most important manipulations yourself and the result will be positive if you follow the instructions of specialists during the work and adhere to the diagram and stage-by-stage installation plan.

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Gates are an integral part of any fence or garage. Today you can make them yourself, the main thing is to choose the right type of construction. They will help you make the gate yourself: drawings, photos and videos. This information will also help you decide on the material from which the structure will be made.

Gate in a private yard

A common option for everyone is swinging products. They are used in country houses, in private houses and in the construction of garages. A gate can also be located next to such options. The design involves the installation of two supporting elements along the edges of the canvas. Today it is quite easy to make swing gates with your own hands. Drawings, photos and videos will help you study all the intricacies of the work.

Arrangement of supporting elements

At the first stage of construction, it is necessary to install supports. Most often these are metal pillars of suitable diameter, which are concreted into the ground. Very often done with brick pillars. In this case, they can also be a support for the product. But do not forget, when laying bricks, to make metal embedded parts to which the hinges will be welded.

Preparing the sashes

From which side such hinges are welded depends on which direction they will open. That is why, when making a gate with your own hands: drawings, photos and videos must be viewed without fail. To make the sashes, a metal frame is most often used, onto which sheet material is attached. If the fence is wooden, then it is more expedient to make the gate from wood. In this case, the frame can be made from both metal corners and timber. It is important that the sashes are not too heavy, otherwise they will put a lot of stress on the posts and hinges. Over time, this can lead to deformation and the doors will not close well.

Therefore, it is worth studying some information before making swing gates with your own hands. Photo and video drawings will help you become familiar with all the intricacies of the work and prevent all sorts of defects. At the final stage, it is necessary to install a locking system on the doors. The simplest option may be a simple deadbolt.

Video: swing gates made of corrugated sheets and metal profiles

Features of sliding gates

Sliding options are increasingly being used during the construction of fencing. They take up relatively little space. In addition, the machine can be located just a few centimeters from the fence and this will not interfere with opening or closing them. The availability of a variety of building materials makes it possible for everyone to make sliding gates with their own hands. Drawings, photos and videos will allow you to more carefully study all the features of the work.

Sliding option

The main types of sliding gates:

• console;
• hanging;
• recoil.

Hanging variety

The hanging option is not particularly popular. This is due to the fact that a rail is installed in the upper part along which the canvas moves. This rail is a kind of limiter, so not every vehicle will be able to enter the yard.

Sliding products

To operate sliding options, the rail is installed along the wall and directly in the opening itself. It is not practical to use such a system in the northern regions. Because with a large amount of snow, the operation of the shutters will be difficult, and snow-covered areas will constantly need to be cleared.

Advantages of the console type

The console type is by far the most popular. They can be used in both southern and northern regions. The movement of the canvas occurs above the ground, so there is no need to constantly clear the path. In addition, the advantage is that there are no restrictions at the top. This makes it possible for even high-height vehicles to enter the yard.

For an installation of this type, only one support column is required, which will bear the entire load from the canvas. Therefore, it is important to make it as high quality and reliable as possible. The cantilever beam itself on the gate can be located below, above or in the middle of the door leaf.

Helpful information! The beam located in the middle is considered the best option, since it generally strengthens the entire structure.

Recoil model

Everyone can handle making sliding gates with their own hands. Drawings, photos and videos allow you to study the principle of the sliding system. It is important to take into account all recommendations when performing work.

Features of sliding gates

Sliding options can significantly save space in the yard. But at the same time it is necessary to control the space along the fence. For the system to function properly, it is first necessary to clear the area of ​​debris and any vegetation.

Installation of support elements

The beginning of the work is the installation of the main support column, which will bear the main load. If you wish, you can do it and the video will help you follow the technology. To work you need to prepare the following tools:

For the sashes themselves, it is best to use galvanized material. It is able to last a long time, while maintaining its original appearance. Polymer-coated corrugated sheets are often used.

Helpful information! The use of corrugated sheets is considered the most successful solution, since it is treated with special agents that prevent corrosion.

Products of this type can be equipped with automatic or manual drive.

Sliding type drawing

At the beginning of work, it is worth preparing drawings according to which the work will be carried out. Drawings and diagrams also allow you to calculate the exact amount of material required. The height of the gate must correspond to the fence. The width of the opening can be very different. Sliding products exert pressure not only on the rails, but also on the pole, so special attention must be paid to its design. Its lower part must be immersed in the soil and properly concreted.

Arrangement of rails for moving the web

Sliding gates will run on a rail that is located on the ground. To do this, you need to choose a U-shaped metal profile. Its length should be equal to two lengths of the canvas. For reserve you need to make another 30 centimeters. It is important that the rail is installed on a concrete base. Only in this way can you obtain the most reliable design that will last for a long time. After all the rail systems are installed and secured to the support pole, the electric drive can be installed.

Assembly of the canvas and its installation

The door leaf is made from a metal frame, to which a profiled sheet will subsequently be attached. Rollers are attached to the bottom of the metal frame. The door leaf is installed last. Do-it-yourself sliding gates: drawings, photos and videos provide complete information about the design and process of the work.

Tips and tricks for doing your own work

Every person can make a gate of any design. It is important to follow the recommendations of specialists and study some information beforehand.

• Select only high quality materials for work. This will allow the structure to be used for a long period and no repair work will be required.
• It is important to pay attention to all drawings and diagrams. Only strict adherence to the scheme will allow you to complete all the work correctly the first time. Compliance with dimensions and parameters makes it possible to make a functional design that will work without problems.
• The installation of an electric type drive must be carried out with full understanding. If you have no experience in this field, you should entrust all the work to specialists. They will do everything efficiently and quickly. The products will open and close without difficulty.
• If the use of a roller system is envisaged, special attention should be paid to its selection. It is best purchased in specialized stores. In this case, such a system will work flawlessly for a long time.

Today, you can supplement your fencing with a self-made gate. Various materials can be used for manufacturing. The most commonly used materials are wood and metal. Before you begin, you should consider what type of construction is best to use. Starting to make gates with your own hands: drawings, diagrams and photos will help you solve even complex problems. Swing gates are a classic option with a design that anyone can handle. Their arrangement requires a lot of space so that they open freely. You can save space in your garden using sliding or sliding gates.

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