Nowadays, there is an excellent opportunity to provide a country house with all comfortable conditions, including the availability of hot water. To do this, you just need to purchase good water heaters for your dacha.
Hot water in a summer cottage is a basic necessity. Because, despite the weather conditions, work is always in full swing here. And in cold water it is impossible not only to take a shower, wash clothes, wash dishes, but also to wash your hands well. You can, of course, wash in a bathhouse, but heating it around the clock is very unprofitable. You can install a container to heat water in the sun, but in cloudy weather and on cold days this will also not work. Therefore, purchasing a suitable water heater is the best option.
Device requirements
A water heater for a country house is somewhat different from a device for a city apartment. A device intended for a summer residence must meet several basic requirements:
- Economical consumption of fuel or energy. You need to decide what is more practical and profitable for you - a wood-burning, gas or electric appliance.
- Suitable tank volume for family needs. For a country house, it is better to purchase devices with a small tank, because they are light and compact. But at the same time, it is necessary to calculate the daily consumption of hot water at the dacha.
- Correspondence of power to technical capabilities. It is worth consulting an electrician regarding the capabilities of your electrical wiring.
- Practicality and ease of use.
First you need to decide what energy the device will use to heat the water. At the dacha, you can use titanium on wood, a gas water heater or an electric appliance.
If you have autonomous heating, you can connect the water heater to the heating boiler.
In addition, you need to accurately determine the required volume of hot water and the heating time. The following main parameters are the geometric and technical properties of the device - its size and shape, efficiency and power. These criteria will affect the duration of water heating and energy consumption.
For example, for a large family, a storage water heater with a volume of about 200 liters will be convenient. For a small family, a small flow-through device will be suitable, which will heat the water very quickly.
Device characteristics
When choosing a water heater for a summer residence, it is necessary to take into account its defining parameters:
- type of device – storage, liquid, flow;
- principle of water supply – pressure, non-pressure;
- type of energy used – gas, solid fuel, solar, electric;
- highest heating temperature – 40 – 100°C;
- water tank volume – 5 – 200 liters;
- device power – 1.25 – 8 kW;
- installation method – floor, wall, universal.
Types of water heaters
Choosing a suitable water heating tank for your dacha is quite a difficult task. Because stores offer a huge number of different models. To decide which one is best for your needs, you must first understand how they differ.
Wall and floor
Regarding the installation method, water heaters are divided into wall-mounted and floor-mounted. Which one to choose depends on the parameters of the house and the purpose of the device.
A wall-mounted water heater for a summer residence is considered more convenient, based on space-saving considerations. Due to its size, the device is suitable even for small buildings. It usually has a small tank, so it is good for people who use little water.
A floor-standing water heater is large in size, so it is not the best option for small houses. However, the tank volume of these models is much larger than that of wall-mounted models. It can hold from 80 to 200 liters of water. Therefore, when staying at the dacha for a long time with the whole family, it is advisable to choose a floor-standing device.
Bulk, flow-through and storage
Based on the method of water supply, water heaters are divided into three types - bulk, instantaneous and storage. In this case, the choice depends on the water supply mechanism - it comes through a water supply or is brought from a well.
A bulk water heater is suitable for dachas that are not connected to water supply (most of us have them). The device is equipped with a tank that is filled with water manually - with a ladle, watering can, or scoop. These devices are often combined with a sink or shower.
A instantaneous water heater for a summer residence is installed if there is a connection to the water supply. Heating occurs when water flows through the heat exchanger of the device. For its normal operation, medium water pressure is required. Otherwise, it will either be barely warm or flow in a thin stream. Such devices are usually equipped with a temperature regulator and an electronic control panel. 
The storage water heater has a large capacity, which can be heated using a heating element or a gas burner. The main advantage of this device is the ability to stock up on the required amount of hot water.
The water heater tank is protected from the outside by thermal insulation and a durable casing. The device is equipped with a control panel, which necessarily contains a temperature regulator. If the temperature sensor detects a temperature in the tank below the set one, the device automatically turns on.
Pressure and non-pressure
A large assortment is divided into pressure and non-pressure devices. Both types are plugged into the mains and are powered by electricity. The main differences between pressure and non-pressure instantaneous water heaters are as follows.
Pressure devices cut into water pipes and are under constant water pressure. As a rule, their installation is carried out by experienced craftsmen. Such devices provide multiple points of consumption. Allows one person to wash dishes and another to shower at the same time.
Pressure water heaters operate automatically, responding to the opening of the tap. Their models are presented with different capacities. Therefore, choosing a suitable country water heater will not be very difficult.
A non-pressure device is installed only at one point of consumption and requires the installation of special water fittings. Therefore, when choosing this type, you will need to install a similar device on each tap. The power of non-pressure water heaters is up to 8 kW. Cold water is supplied using a pump or manually. Most often, they come immediately complete with a shower or kitchen nozzle.
It is worth noting that it is impossible to replace one attachment with another. All components are assembled at the factory. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to pay special attention to the components of the device.
Classification of water heaters by heating method
The most important criterion for choosing water heaters for a summer residence is the type of energy used. Based on this feature, there are 4 types of devices:
- wood or solid fuel;
- solar;
- gas;
- electric.
Solid fuel, gas and electric water heaters are popular in our country. Solar devices are used very rarely.
Wood and solid fuel water heaters
The device consists of a fuel compartment and a water container. A pipe is installed for the chimney. The water is heated by the combustion of wood, coal and hot smoke coming out of the firebox through the chimney.
This device has many disadvantages, and often they outweigh all the advantages. The main disadvantages are: high fire hazard and the need to constantly add fuel to the compartment.
Solar water heaters
The devices are powered by solar panels - long glass tubes filled with a special composition. They absorb solar energy and produce direct electric current from it.
On the one hand, solar water heaters are very economical. But on the other hand, on cold and cloudy days they cannot absorb enough solar energy to fully provide the family with warm water.
Gas water heaters
These devices have a simple design and can operate with low pressure. In addition, fuel for them is much cheaper than for other options. But such devices also have some disadvantages: the need for systematic preventive inspections and maintenance, noise during operation and unstable water temperature.
The gas instantaneous water heater has a simple operating mechanism. Cold water enters it, moves through special heat exchange channels, as a result of which it gradually heats up. The water temperature depends on several reasons: pressure, automatic mode settings and frequency of use of the device.
Gas storage water heater - water is heated in a tank by burning gas. This type of garden water heater is very efficient and can guarantee an uninterrupted supply of large volumes of hot water. Disadvantages - high costs, however, with built-in automation, its efficiency and cost-effectiveness significantly increases.
Electric water heaters
Such devices are purchased not only for a city apartment, but also for a country house. Especially if gas is not supplied to the dacha. Electric water heaters for summer cottages are very convenient to use, but for their normal operation they need good water pressure and no power outages.
The water is heated by means of a heating element installed inside the device. Cold water moves in a spiral and heats up. Its advantages are good efficiency, and its disadvantages are low efficiency. The greater the water pressure, the cooler it is; the less, the warmer it is.
They have a similar operating mechanism as flow-through ones. Only the water does not flow, but is in a tank, which is heated by a heating element. The advantages are an uninterrupted flow of hot water. The downside is that it takes extra time to heat up.
Electric storage water heaters
Simple and modern devices - which consist of a water storage tank for a summer residence and a heating element heating element. The capacity of the tank is usually 10 - 200 liters, and the power of the heating element is 1.2 - 8 kW. The duration of heating depends on the volume of the container, the power of the heating element and the temperature of the incoming cold water. For a 10-liter tank, half an hour will be enough, for a 200-liter tank – about 7 hours.
In addition, electric storage water heaters for summer cottages include: a magnesium anode (protects the internal tank from corrosion), a thermal insulation layer (allows you to retain heat), a thermostat (temperature control), an outer casing, and a safety valve.
A storage water heater has several advantages:
- retains hot water in its container for a long time;
- in the event of a temporary lack of power supply, supplies previously heated water;
- it is possible to program operation at night, heating water for a morning shower or in order to save electricity;
- when positioned high, it is an element that forms pressure in the system.
Electric instantaneous water heaters
In instantaneous water heaters for summer cottages, water does not accumulate; it is heated as it flows through the heat exchanger. And electricity is only consumed when using hot water.
Flow devices are equipped with a special heating coil or heating element. The spiral heating element heats the water up to 45 degrees and needs to be warmed up. But it works well in hard water and doesn't require cleaning. New heating elements heat water very quickly up to 60 degrees, which saves electricity.
Some instantaneous water heaters are equipped with an electronic power regulator, which helps maintain a stable temperature of warm water.
Instantaneous water heaters for summer cottages have the following positive qualities:
- provide unlimited hot water consumption;
- compact, they are easy to remove and take away for the winter;
- do not dry the air;
- do not require special maintenance.
Electric tankless water heaters
Many dachas have problems with water distribution or there is no plumbing system at all. Therefore, a bulk water heater for a summer cottage with a heater is still in great demand. Water is simply poured into the tank, and after a while it heats up to the desired temperature. Then it is fed through the tap, which is located at the bottom of the tank.
Advantages of tankless water heaters:
- durable water heating container made of stainless metal that will last a long time;
- simple design of the device, which does not require special preparation for installation and subsequent use;
- models with heating elements of different power;
- the presence of a thermostat, which eliminates the possibility of water evaporation and, as a result, breakdown of the device.
Bulk water heater "Moidodyr"
Like electrical appliances, a tankless water heater for a summer residence can be installed in the kitchen (with a small capacity) or in the shower. The most affordable and practical version of this heater is the Moidodyr system. The device is located directly above the sink. The reservoir for used water is located in the cabinet below.
Modern “” models heat water to the required temperature automatically; they are equipped with protection against “dry” heating and overheating. The tankless water heater is compact and very convenient to use; in addition, you do not need to buy an additional sink for washing dishes. However, when choosing this option, you need to take into account that it has a small tank. Therefore, its functionality is very limited.
Tankless water heater for shower
This device is a tank with a volume of 50 - 150 liters with a built-in heating element. It is equipped with a thermostat, which makes it possible to regulate the heating temperature. The bulk water heater for shower is equipped with protection against “dry” start-up. Water is poured into this apparatus in buckets or using a pump. The most cost-effective device is “Sadko”. It can be mounted above an outdoor shower or above a bathtub.
When installing a tankless water heater above the shower, on sunny days you can use solar energy for heating. This will save energy. And on cloudy days it is better to use a heating element.
Tank water heater with shower cabin
For convenience, you can purchase a country water heater with a shower cabin. This device consists of a heater, a cabin, a shower head, a tray and a curtain. Such structures are made with or without electrical heating. In the latter case, water is heated only from sunlight.
In a summer cottage, such a device can make life much easier, especially in the absence of running water. You just need to pour water into the tank, heat it and use it for your own needs.
Which water heater to choose for your cottage?
When choosing a country water heater, you first need to clarify the initial electrical wiring parameters. This will allow you to determine the maximum power of the device that can be connected. If necessary, you can change the wiring or proceed from what you have.
The power of the device depends on the water consumption for each task:
- for washing dishes, a power of 4 - 6 kW is suitable;
- using a shower requires power from 8 kW;
- to fill a bath you need 13-15 kW, in this case you will need a three-phase water heater.
For a summer residence, with a network voltage of 220 volts, it is best to buy small devices with a power of 3 - 8 kW.
In addition, when buying an electric water heater, you need to take into account its size and weight. These parameters play a decisive role for the installation.
Popular water heater models
Now let's move on to a brief review of popular models from well-known water heater manufacturers. Full characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each device can be found on sellers' websites and from customer reviews.
Electric instantaneous water heater Atmor BASIC:
- type – unsystematic;
- power – 3.5 kW;
- heating speed – 2.5 l/min., when turned on, the water heats up in 5 seconds;
- thermostat – 2 mode switching keys;
- average cost - 4500 rubles.
Electric water heater Delimano:
- type – flow-through non-pressure;
- power – 3 kW;
- heating speed – 5 seconds to 60 degrees;
- thermostat – yes, with indicator;
- the average cost is 6,000 rubles.
Electric bulk water heater for shower Sadko:
- type – liquid;
- power – 2 kW;
- volume – 110 l;
- heating speed – 60 minutes to a temperature of 40°C;
- average price - 3000 rubles.
Electric tankless water heater Alvin Antik:
- type – pour-on shower;
- power – 1.25 kW;
- volume – 20 liters;
- heating speed – 1 hour up to 40 degrees;
- thermostat – from 30 to 80 degrees;
- equipped with a thermostat;
- average price - 6000 rubles.
Electric water heater with washbasin THERMMIX:
- type – liquid;
- power – 1.25 kW;
- tank volume – 17 liters;
- after heating the water to 60°C it automatically turns off;
- average price - 2500 rub.
Electric water heater Zanussi Symphony S-30:
- type – cumulative;
- power – 1.5 kW;
- volume – 30 liters;
- heating speed – in 1 hour the water heats up to 75 degrees;
- thermostat - on the body;
- average price - 8,000 rubles.
Electric water heater Thermex IF 50 V:
- type – cumulative;
- power – 2 kW;
- tank volume – 50 liters;
- heating speed – 1.5 hours to 75 degrees;
- safety valve;
- average price - 12,500 rubles.
We are all accustomed to buying equipment from well-known brands, without considering the products of Chinese and Korean companies. Today this is already the wrong approach. Most large concerns have moved their production to China. And the quality of some Chinese manufacturers deserves approval.
Therefore, today, when buying a device from a well-known brand, there is a possibility of overpaying not for the quality of the product, but for its popularity. A water heater for a dacha with an unfamiliar name may turn out to be much better, more functional and much cheaper. To avoid getting into trouble, when choosing a manufacturer, we recommend that you carefully study the device documentation.
Choosing a water heater for a summer house - video
In urban environments, when amenities are at hand, people think little about their value. But when they get to the countryside and are faced with a lack of water where it is vitally needed, almost all summer residents decide to install a country water supply system. And if earlier it was enough, today a country house can become as comfortable as a city apartment. From now on you will no longer have to carry water in buckets. A pump allows you to get water from any depth, and a pipe system will deliver life-giving moisture to the house and garden beds. All that remains is to make the water supply at the dacha with your own hands.
Installation of country water supply system
The country water supply system, which allows the summer resident to enjoy all the benefits of modern civilization, consists of the following equipment:
- pipeline with a set of fittings and taps;
- equipment for monitoring system pressure;
- protected electrical system;
- filters for purifying water coming from a source;
- water heater.
The complexity of the water supply system at the dacha and the composition of the equipment included in it are influenced not only by the wishes and needs of the owner of the site, but also by the terrain features, the existing or planned water source and many other factors.
Centralized water supply
If there is a centralized water supply network with sufficient pressure near the site, then installing a water supply system at the dacha will not be difficult. The summer resident will have to carry out external and internal wiring of the pipeline and connect it to the main line. If the pressure is insufficient, you will need to purchase additional pumps or find another source of water.
Mine well on a summer cottage
If the depth of water in the area does not exceed 10 meters, a well can be used as a source.
- The advantages of the design are the simplicity and relative cheapness of the source, the ability to independently service it.
- The disadvantage of the well is limited volumes of water consumption.
Before running water supply to your dacha from a well, you need to find out exactly whether the amount of water supplied will be enough.
If the volume is sufficient, then at a depth of up to 8, you can install a relatively cheap and easy-to-maintain surface pump.
Source - water well
In areas where groundwater is below 10 meters, it is better for the owner to think about drilling a well. For a country water supply system, the supply of which comes from a well, a submersible pump or a more powerful complex pumping station is purchased. And although this option turns out to be somewhat more expensive, the decision will pay for itself many times over, and the well will uninterruptedly supply the family for many years at any time of the year.
Depending on the depth of the source, water is delivered using the following equipment:
- Surface pump used at depths less than 8 meters;
- Submersible pump that maintains pressure at a depth of up to 20 meters;
- Modern pumping station.
Do-it-yourself seasonal water supply at the dacha
It is easier to make a summer water supply system, which can be used without unnecessary labor and problems at the height of the gardening season. This design can be collapsible or stationary.
In this case, laying pipes or hoses can be done in two ways:
- The water pipeline runs along the surface of the soil. The undoubted advantage of this solution can be considered quick installation and subsequent dismantling at the end of the season. The downside of the system is the risk of frequent breakdowns.
When laying a pipeline, the possibility of obtaining water at all points of the site without experiencing problems with movement is taken into account. The main purpose of such a country water supply is to water the plants, so it is often made from watering hoses, connecting them together with steel or plastic adapters. At the end of the season, the water is drained, the water supply is dismantled, and the pump is removed. - The pipes are laid in the ground at a shallow depth, and only the taps are brought to the surface. This type of dacha water supply is more reliable, it does not interfere with the use of the dacha area, and if necessary, it can be quickly repaired or dismantled. In order for the water supply in the dacha to last for a long time, with the onset of cold weather the water must be drained from the pipes.
For this purpose, a slight slope must be provided during installation. A valve is provided at the lowest point to prevent the water from rupturing the pipeline when it freezes. Hoses are not used for underground installation. Plastic pipes would be appropriate here. Trenches for summer water supply may not exceed 1 meter in depth.
Features of arranging water supply at the dacha in winter
If the water supply is supposed to be used not only in the summer, but also in the cold season, then its arrangement will have to be taken much more seriously. Such a water supply system at the dacha has a capital circuit that is operational throughout the year and requires mandatory insulation from the source and almost to the boiler.
What is the best material to make a water pipe from?
Today there are two worthy options:
- Polypropylene pipes. They are quite expensive and require a special soldering iron to install them. But in this case you can save on accessories. The joints are reliable and will not fail in any operating conditions.
- Polyethylene pipes. With a lower cost of the material itself, you will have to spend money when purchasing accessories to assemble the system. Joints can leak due to temperature changes.
Metal pipelines are quite rare today due to their low corrosion resistance.
Video tips on choosing the right pipes:
To prevent the water supply system at the dacha from breaking down due to freezing in winter, it is insulated, for example, using foamed polyethylene.
If you are going to operate the water supply system at your dacha in the winter, then you need to insulate not only the pipeline, but also the water source.
The well is insulated for the winter and, if possible, covered with falling snow. When installing a surface pump, be sure to equip an insulated pit for installing pumping equipment. For use in winter conditions, not only the water supply system is insulated, but also the system where the drain is connected.
Country water supply diagram
It is better if the laying of the water supply system is taken into account already at the design stage. But if this does not happen, do not neglect all the necessary procedures. First, they take measurements of the area, mark the passage of future communications, clarify water needs and draw a diagram of the location of pipes and mechanisms. Based on this, you can calculate the need for equipment and purchase it. It is preferable here to have a durable water supply system made of polypropylene pipes, which can be easily attached to all surfaces and even sewn into the thickness of the walls without fear.
The dacha water supply diagram must certainly take into account the required slope to the well or well.
In areas where the ground freezes significantly in winter, the pipeline is laid at least 20 cm below this level.
Installation of country water supply
First, all excavation work is carried out, digging a trench from the source to the pipe entering the house. A submersible pump is lowered into a well or well, surface or mounted in close proximity to the source in an insulated recess, or, like a pumping station, mounted in a residential building or other heated room.
It is better to lay a protected cable to power pumping equipment and the battery. When installing both summer and winter country water supply systems, the safety of the electrical network is mandatory, so you cannot do without sealed connectors and moisture-proof grounded sockets.
Before entering the water pipe into the house, an emergency shut-off device is installed. When the functioning of the country water supply system has been verified, the trenches are dug and the construction of the pipeline inside the house begins.
Internal water supply system
To make using water supply as comfortable as possible, you cannot do without hot water supply. This can be achieved using electric or gas appliances of flow-through or storage type. In dacha conditions, it makes more sense to use an electric storage water heater, having previously calculated the family’s needs and selected the appropriate tank capacity.
Due to the high performance properties of this material, water supply systems made from polypropylene pipes will not soon require repairs. The pipes are easy to install, resistant to temperature changes, and the joints do not lose their tightness even on frosty days.
If it is planned to install a boiler in the country water supply system, then it is more correct to start the installation with an expansion tank and water heating equipment.
When organizing a country water supply, you must take care of the cleanliness and safety of the water. To do this, a sample from the source must be submitted for analysis, based on the results of which a multi-stage filtration system is installed.
How to make water supply at the dacha (video)
At the dacha, the requirements for water supply are not lower than in city apartments, but higher: it is necessary to ensure supply not only to taps and household appliances, but also for irrigation. Therefore, the pump performance must be high, and the flow rate of the well or well must be good and stable. One more problem has to be solved: in rural areas, electricity is often cut off, so it is advisable to have a supply of water or a backup method of “extracting” it. For well owners, everything is simple: for urgent needs you can get it in a bucket, but you simply can’t get it from a well. We have to come up with backup schemes.
Organization of water supply at the dacha
It is possible to organize a water supply at the dacha only using a pump, but it can be supplied in two ways: from a storage tank or from a hydraulic accumulator.
When using a scheme with a storage tank, you have a supply of water equal to the volume of the tank, but the pressure in the system is low. It is created by a difference in heights: the tank is installed at a height - in the attic of a summer house or the roof of an outbuilding. The main condition is that its bottom must be located above any water intake point. Then there will be water in the taps.
The second method, with a hydraulic accumulator, is more convenient in that pressure is created and automatically maintained in the system. If the hydraulic accumulator is supplemented with a pump and automation (pressure switch), the entire assembly is called. The trick here lies in the hydraulic accumulator. This is a cylindrical container divided into two parts by an elastic membrane. Gas is pumped into one part under low pressure, and water is supplied to the second by a pump. As it enters, the water compresses the gas more and more, which is why pressure is created in the system (about 2 Atm).
When the tap opens (household appliances turn on or watering starts), water is supplied from the accumulator. The pressure in it gradually decreases. Its value is controlled by special relays. As soon as the lower threshold is reached, the pump turns on, restoring its set value. The highest threshold is monitored by a second sensor, which turns off the pump.
How to assemble a water pipe
When assembling a water supply system at your dacha with your own hands, you need to decide which parts of the site you need wiring to. It goes without saying that water should be supplied to the house. But in addition to installing water supply throughout the house, for watering, you need to install pipes in key places on the site and install taps on them. If necessary, connect a hose to them and, moving it from place to place or installing a sprinkler, water the nearby beds.
Autonomous water supply in the country
Since in rural areas there are often power outages, and any pump can only work if there is electricity, it would be a good idea to have a reserve supply of water in case of a power outage. This may be a container installed in the attic or in a separate area. Water can be pumped into it using a submersible pump from a well, well, or river. And the pumping station will “pull” water from this tank.
Plumbing at the dacha from a tank is convenient because it can also collect rainwater, but you need good water: first coarse cleaning, then several pieces of fine cleaning. And be sure to also install a filter and a check valve at the inlet of the suction pipeline from the pumping station. The filter is for insurance - the equipment is demanding on water quality, and the valve is so that when the pump is turned off, the water is not dumped back.
The presence of a tank in the water supply system of a dacha is also good for plants: in the summer, if it is installed outside, the water will heat up. It is known that plants watered with warm water grow more actively and bear fruit better.
If desired, you can organize drip irrigation - assemble a pipeline from pipes, insert tees in the right places, to which you connect hoses for drip irrigation.
A drip irrigation system can be organized even when you are making water supply at your dacha with your own hands
Here's what it looks like schematically. Raise the tank to a height of at least 1 meter. You pump water into it from a well, a well, or a river. Its level is controlled by a float mechanism (like those found in waste tanks). From the bottom of the tank there is distribution to the beds. First there is a solid water pipe, and a drip pipe with holes comes off from the tee.
There is no need to convince anyone that running water in a dacha is necessary. This is already obvious. Therefore, we will immediately dwell in more detail on how to make a water supply system in a dacha with our own hands, taking into account its operation at different times of the year.
First of all, you need to choose a water source. The cheapest and easiest way to provide fresh water to your dacha is to build a well. It can have different depths. It all depends on the depth of groundwater. Basically, it does not exceed fifteen meters, and therefore the construction of a well costs minimally. However, such a structure provides small volumes of water (up to 200 liters per hour), and it also contains various impurities (nitrates, heavy metals, bacteria).
Wells and wells: what you need to know
Well design diagram
A more acceptable option is to build a sand well, the depth of which, depending on the aquifer, can be from 15 to 30 meters.
Such a structure can produce approximately 1.5 cubic meters of water per hour, which is enough for a small house.
What is better, a well or a borehole?
Drilling a sand well is carried out using the auger method - the rock is extracted to the surface. This usually takes from 3 to 5 days. However, the sandy aquifer contains a lot of clay and sand, and therefore filtration equipment will be needed in this case.
Water is a prerequisite for comfortable human living, farming and growing plants. But if in apartment buildings the water supply is carried out by a centralized pipeline, then in most private areas their owners must solve this problem on their own. And this will have to be done as quickly as possible, because a full-fledged water supply makes it possible to use a bathroom, shower, washing machine, kitchen sink - all the appliances without which the comfort of a modern person would be far from complete.
In most cases, to install water supply in a private house, you need to drill a well Source pinterest.de
Pumping stations that can supply water from wells, boreholes, and springs are very popular among summer residents. Modern technologies make it possible to make any country house as comfortable as possible and equip it with an autonomous water supply system. Water supply to a country house is carried out using several methods; the main condition for it is the presence of a well and a pump that can pump the required amount of water for the entire house, outbuildings, irrigation and housekeeping.
All-season or summer option
There are two types of water supply for a summer cottage; it is selected depending on the needs of the home owner and the depth of the water.
Simplified or summer. Suitable for those who come to the country only from spring to autumn. You can do without capital and expensive water supply and make a stationary or collapsible version. Using a collapsible water supply system, communications can be laid along the surface, and then disassembled and stored for the winter. For stationary installation, the simplest technologies are also used, silicone or rubber pipes, which are buried at a slope to a depth of 1 m and remain there permanently; collapsible taps are installed at the required points. The only requirement is to drain water from the system pipes so that the pipeline is not damaged due to frost.
Such a system is suitable only for temporary residence; if you plan to relax at the dacha in winter, you need a more reliable water supply Source eltctricon.ru
Winter or all-season. The development of this option is more complex, time-consuming and costly. The slope of the relief and the maximum depth of soil freezing are taken into account. To supply water, a pump is used that can produce the optimal pressure; specialists can calculate this. The pipes are laid at an angle in the direction of groundwater at a depth of at least 20 cm below the freezing point of the ground. When using insulation, pipes can be located at a depth of up to 30 cm from the surface. Insulation is required for wells and pumps. It must be remembered that there are station models that can only be placed in a room with above-zero temperatures all year round.
It is important to remember that insulation is also required for the entire sewer system, which is located outside the heated premises.
Insulation is required not only for pipes, but also for the well Source stranapap.ru
Water supply sources
It is very important to make the right decision when choosing a water source so that it is convenient and the water is as clean and safe as possible.
Well. A simple, well-known, inexpensive and old option for providing water. It can only be built if there is a suitable layer of water. It should be located at a depth of up to 15m. A well can provide water for up to 50 years, and it can be obtained even without electricity. However, the well requires periodic cleaning; dirty water gets into it from the surface, so high-quality insulation of all joints is necessary.
Well. There are several types of wells. The first one is “on the sand”, it takes water from the upper layers, the depth is up to 50 m, the reserve is up to 500 l/h, it will last about five years. Filters often become clogged, but if there is an underground river, then the filters will not become clogged, the system will last at least 20 years, and the source is inexhaustible. The second - “artesian”, supplies water from layers located at a depth of up to 1000 m and even more. The water is clean, the supply can be from 1500 l/h and may not even be limited.
Two schemes for installing a well to provide a home with water Source sovetclub.ru
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the design and installation of autonomous water supply and sewerage services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
In private houses they are rarely done with a maximum depth of up to 135 m, since wells require special permission and quite expensive registration, and the installation itself can take up to a month. The advantages of such wells include the fact that they do not receive ground or surface water, and their service life is about 50 years. The downside is the need to carry out a series of calculations in order to select the right equipment.
Spring. In some areas there are springs used to provide high-quality, clean water. The peculiarity of such a source is its practically inexhaustible supply of water and good productivity, however, they are very rare.
Central water supply. If there is a central highway nearby, you can connect to it. This will provide sufficient water pressure, but it will not always be well cleaned. To connect, you need to submit an application, a project and obtain permission from the sanitary and epidemiological station. This may take several months and will be quite expensive, and these will not be one-time expenses - you will have to pay for the water used, just like in an apartment. All connection work is carried out only by water utility employees.
Centralized water supply may be convenient, but periodically you will have to let inspectors through to the meters Source besplatka.ua
Taking into account all the features of each option, the majority of owners of summer cottages and residents of the private sector choose to drill a well.
Features of the water supply system
A standard water supply system contains certain elements:
source;
pipeline;
station/pump;
valves, filters;
auxiliary equipment;
boiler, water heater;
house wiring, collector.
The pipeline may vary according to configuration or layout. The type of water source and the pump used must be taken into account.
Even the basic diagram of an autonomous water supply looks quite complicated Source www.fresh-aqua.ru
Water supply scheme
To make high-quality water supply, a water supply scheme for a country house is being developed. At this stage, certain preparatory activities are carried out:
an accurate and detailed water supply plan is drawn up;
parts are purchased and procured;
Preparatory work is being carried out on the site and in the house.
Only after this can you begin laying and installing pipes. It is better to entrust the work to qualified specialists.
Work begins with the development of a detailed plan in several projections. It takes into account the layout of the site with buildings, the depth of soil freezing, the slope of the terrain, the occurrence of groundwater, communications (if they already exist), water intake points, and the number of consumers. The drawing will help you calculate the number of fittings and pipe footage. When purchasing material, you must make a reserve of 10% of the required total quantity. The required quantity of fittings and connecting elements is recorded so as not to forget anything or make mistakes during installation. The depth of laying the pipeline outdoors must be 20 cm below the freezing point of the soil.
Video description
Providing a home with water cannot be done without selecting a pumping station. About the nuances of choice, watch this video:
Features of choosing a pump or station
One of the key tasks for high-quality water supply is the correct choice of equipment; it can be surface or submersible. An ideal option for a summer residence would be a station that includes a relay, a hydraulic accumulator, a pump and a supply hose.
A popular model is a station with a centrifugal ejector and a self-priming pump. Water is supplied from a depth of up to 9 m, but to a height of up to 40 m. Installation can be carried out in a caisson, pit or indoors near the source. Such models are chosen due to the presence of all the necessary additional equipment in one set. Naturally, the cost of the station is more than simple pumps. However, the pump station gives users more options. Models with an external ejector are used for sources up to 45 m deep, located far enough from the premises. They are mounted indoors, the model is sensitive to the presence of air in the system, the station itself is sometimes located in the house, and the ejector is located near the source, but no further than 40 m from the building. An important indicator of the pump is the suction height - 45 m.
Video description
What you need to remember when choosing a pump is illustrated in the following video:
Before choosing a station, you need to clarify the performance of the source used, the resulting pressure, level, and find out the volume of water consumed. It must be remembered that the device’s performance is necessarily lower than the capabilities of the source used, but greater than the planned flow rate. Additionally, possible pressure losses are taken into account. Then you need to study the parameters of the station, the availability of the possibility of installing a filter and installing a check valve.
In order not to worry about choosing the right equipment, the easiest way is to contact a construction company that offers turnkey house construction. This is a comprehensive construction of a house, which includes all the necessary calculations of utility networks.
Station connection
The pump is connected to a caisson or building. A valve is placed in the caisson, and other elements are placed in the room. When using a well nearby near the house, a station with a low suction height can be used, but only if there is a sufficient level in the well. For distant and deep wells, a pump with a remote ejector is required; it is immersed in the well, and the station itself is located in a building that is heated, even in the coldest temperatures the temperature is not lower than +2 °C. Before entering the pump, a drain valve, valve, and filter are installed, followed by a filter, hydraulic accumulator, and water treatment systems.
Video description
How to connect the pumping station is shown in the following video:
System arrangement
The implementation of the system begins with the development of the source and installation of all necessary equipment.
Water supply to a country house from a well begins with the preparation of trenches, a certain slope is made, and it is directed to the source. Be sure to fill the bottom of the hole with 15 cm of any sand. We must avoid possible bends and do everything in a straight line. To prevent the pipeline from freezing in cold weather, it is located below the freezing point of the ground. If the pipe is laid higher, then high-quality insulation is used. Pipes with a diameter of 32 mm from various materials can be installed, the main thing is that they do not crack due to frost; a drain valve is installed at the turn to the well. In the 2nd ring of the well itself, a hole is made for a pipe that is immersed in water. The pipe is located no closer than 30cm to the bottom, a mesh filter is placed inside, and the pipe itself is attached to a pin driven into the bottom. The hole is waterproofed in the ring, there is a clay castle around the perimeter: its layer should be 40 cm at a distance of 1.5 m, the pipe is covered with a 15 cm layer of sand, then soil.
Regardless of the water source used, the pipe layout throughout the house will be quite complex and must be carefully calculated Source domsireni.ru
System installation
A water supply system at a dacha is impossible without laying pipes along a section directed to a prepared collector at an angle to the source, valves are installed there, and then smaller diameter pipes are connected that lead to the points. Pipes made of various materials can be used to create wiring. For hot liquid, a boiler/water heater is used, which is also connected to the collector, but on the other side.
In addition to the water flow supply system, it is necessary to consider a drainage system. Previously, cesspools were used that required periodic cleaning. Today a septic tank is offered: it purifies water step by step in sealed chambers, except for the last one. The simplest option is a septic tank made of several rings. The essence of the system is that it cleans wastewater from solid particles and discharges it into water into the ground. When using special products, cleaning occurs better. The system is cleaned once every few years.
Special pumps are also used for septic tanks Source landshaftadvice.ru
At each dacha it is possible to equip a high-quality and durable water supply system of summer or winter type. To create it, pipes from various materials are used, and the basis of the water supply system is a source and a pump. The source can be a well, fontanel, well. In some cases, it is possible to connect to a water supply. Before purchasing a pump, you need to take into account its characteristics and capabilities; attention is paid to its lifting capacity and distribution of liquid to consumers. One of the important points is the water source, which also affects the choice of device.
It is better to design a water supply system at the stage of planning a house. Source: railwayukr.com
Conclusion
Remember that working with specialists is very important and extremely necessary. They will help you correctly calculate the required materials and source features. This is the only way to guarantee a high-quality and constant supply of water and avoid mistakes in calculations. Experts pay special attention to the choice of pumping station, because it is purchased for a long period of time and must operate almost around the clock and without interruptions. If you carefully think through all the nuances, then the houses on your summer cottage will be provided with a year-round supply of clean water.