Choosing a jigsaw. Jigsaw – which one to choose for your home? Which jigsaw to choose for your home, household or professional?

A jigsaw has universal capabilities for processing any materials at home. Any craftsman engaged in construction, repair, wood carving, carpentry, has this type tool. To know how to choose electric jigsaw From the rich assortment offered in specialized stores, you need to understand the basic technical characteristics. Manufacturers provide their models with various additional functions, which is reflected in the price of the tool. However, these functions are not always in demand in practice. This means that when choosing, you cannot focus only on the cost of the model, thinking that the more expensive the instrument, the better. Then what criteria should be used to select a jigsaw?

A jigsaw, or jigsaw for short, refers to a hand tool equipped with electric drive. The small dimensions of this instrument affect its weight, which is practically not felt. Using a jigsaw you can quickly and efficiently perform the following types of work:

straight cuts in materials such as wood, plastic, drywall. a metal sheet, laminate, ceramic tiles, etc.;
curved cut of any of the above materials;
cutting round holes the required diameter;
cutting rectangular holes.

The purpose of a jigsaw is to perform a large number of operations, both for longitudinal and transverse cutting of sheet material, and for curly cutting.

Example: an electric jigsaw produced in Holland by Skil is used in everyday life to perform straight cuts on parts made of wood and other materials

Design features of a jigsaw electric saw

Material cutting is ensured using special file driven by an electric motor. Return frequency translational movements made by the saw vertically reaches 3500 strokes per minute. To install the mechanism, a support platform is used, which is otherwise called a plate or sole. The base plate is used as a guide and ensures high accuracy of cutting the material by maintaining a constant distance to the surface being processed.

The ability to rotate the support platform at an angle of up to 45 degrees allows you to change the inclination of the cut. The material used to make the platform is usually steel, aluminum or high-strength plastic. Manufacturers cover the file with a transparent protective screen made of plexiglass (organic glass), which ensures the safety of work.

Jigsaws also differ in the type of handle design, which can be:

staple-shaped, allowing you to clearly view the cutting line;
mushroom-shaped, facilitating work on inclined planes.

The type of handle does not affect the quality of work, and therefore a tool is chosen according to this criterion based only on personal preferences.

The design of an electric jigsaw designed for professional use, equipped with many additional functions, facilitating the operation of this type hand tools

The Hitachi cordless jigsaw, produced by a well-known Japanese company, is designed to work in places inaccessible for connecting the tool to an electrical outlet.

If you plan to use a jigsaw without connecting to a power supply, then purchase cordless models. Just keep in mind that the operation of this tool is limited in time. The power of battery models is usually low.

Additional power tool functions

Here's what can be included in a jigsaw design:

Speed adjustment function used when working with different types materials. The stroke frequency can be selected not only before the start of the operation, but also during it by firmly pressing the start lock button. At the same time, it is possible to increase work productivity. True, this mode of operation of a power tool results in rapid wear of the working blade.
Presence of a multi-stage pendulum mechanism, typical for everyone modern models jigsaws, allows the saw to make additional horizontal movements (both towards sawing and back) and to cut the material only when moving “up”. This function increases productivity without reducing the service life of the saw, but contributes to the deterioration of the quality of the cutting surface. Therefore, when making a finishing cut, it is recommended to disable this function. This recommendation should be followed when working with sheet steel and hardwood.
Backlight function working area lamp, built into the design of the jigsaw, increases the degree of convenience when working in conditions of low natural light.
Availability of a quick blade replacement system facilitates the process of removing worn cutting blades by pressing a special lever.
Automatic sawdust blowing function A fan that cools the engine allows you to free the cutting line from the resulting sawdust and settling dust.
Possibility of connecting power tools to a vacuum cleaner through a special pipe ensures quick cleaning of the working surface from waste, which helps improve the visibility of the cutting line.
Availability of saw blade rotation device, thanks to which the working blade can rotate 360 degrees, allows you to cut circles of different diameters in the material.
Angle lock necessary to secure the position of the tool at an angle from zero degrees to 45.

Which of these you need is up to you to choose.

Professional or household unit?

Electric jigsaws, like all power tools, are produced for both professional and household use. In everyday life, the equipment is not used so intensively, so its power is inferior to professional models designed for constant use. Characteristic for household tools and a small number of additional functions, as well as a minimum working resource, which is quite enough for a one-time use of the electric jig for its intended purpose. Prices for household models of electric jigsaws are 2-3 times lower than for professional models.

When choosing, keep in mind that household low-power jigsaws can cut wood parts with a thickness of no more than 70 mm, and steel parts no more than 2-4 mm thick. Professional models with high power and productivity are capable of cutting wood up to 135 mm thick, aluminum sheets up to 20 mm, steel sheets up to 10 mm. Knowing the thickness of the material you will be cutting, it is easy to determine which jigsaw is best to choose for this operation. Power tools intended for household use are produced in China and Poland. High-quality tools for professionals are produced in Germany, Japan, and Sweden.

Cutting round holes of various diameters with an electric jigsaw in wood, steel and other sheet materials is done quickly and smoothly

A model of an electric jigsaw (electric jigsaw) intended for professional use, produced by the German company Bosch, well-known in the power tool market

Basic criteria for choosing a specific model

The main indicator that you should immediately pay attention to is the power of the tool. Remember that for household models this figure ranges from 350 to 500 W, and for professional models - from 700 W. The depth of cut, the duration of the period of uninterrupted operation, and the service life of the tool depend on the power of the jigsaw.

Important! Powerful models are also characterized by greater weight, which is important when working with hand-held power tools.

An equally important criterion is the number of strokes per minute. After all, the speed of work, as well as the cleanliness of the cut, depend on the value of this indicator. For most models, the number of strokes per minute varies from 0 to 2700-3100. Although there are jigsaws in which this figure reaches 3500 strokes/min.

The comfort of using a power tool depends on the saw blade replacement system, which can be secured either with screws or a clamping device. In the latter case, the blade is replaced in an accelerated manner without the use of special tools.

Please note that it is possible to adjust the stroke rate only if you are going to use the jigsaw to process different building materials. Some sheet materials cut at certain values this indicator.

If your health is important, then buy models that can be connected to a vacuum cleaner. This function will protect your eyes and respiratory organs from fine dust generated while working with the tool, and will also allow you to keep workplace clean.

The presence of replaceable saw blades, special oils for lubricating working surfaces, screwdrivers and other small items in the kit is a pleasant addition to the product. However, all this can be bought if necessary in the same specialized stores and service centers, opened by manufacturers.

Lightweight and silent Makita jigsaws are distinguished by high quality workmanship and a large number of additional functions. The tool is produced at the company’s own factories located in Japan, USA, UK, China, Romania

Such well-known companies as Bosch, Makita, Meister, Hitachi, Metabo, Skil produce jigsaws. Before choosing a jigsaw from a specific manufacturer, pay attention to the technical characteristics of similar models sold under other brands. With this approach you can purchase the right tool for less money.

One of the most popular tools, always helpful when the need arises for accurate cutting of straight and curved shapes. Being a fairly compact and quick-to-use device, the electric jigsaw is increasingly becoming part of the everyday life of craftsmen around the globe. Manufacturers of famous and “underground” brands are constantly releasing new, more advanced analogues of this device, the variety of which dazzles the eye.

Most technically inexperienced people are simply lost in the abundance of offers and cannot accurately determine which jigsaw to choose. In order to, without further ado, convey to you the clearest possible understanding of the subject of the conversation and help you choose the optimal tool for yourself, this article was created.

average cost

These days, the price range for jigsaws reaches colossal proportions. The cost of devices of the same type and similar at first glance can vary from several hundred to several tens of thousands of rubles. For example, the cheapest representative of this class (Kolner KJS 450) will be sold to you for only 900 rubles, and the most expensive (Festool Trion PSB 300) will cost 23 thousand. Battery-powered models can have completely indecent price tags, reaching 60 thousand rubles.

With all the variety of prices, both cheap and expensive copies will be able to cope with cutting several meters of boards, plywood or chipboard. And if you answer the question “How much does an electric jigsaw for wood cost,” you can accurately say “from 859 to 63,800 rubles.” The information is certainly specific, but is practically useless to those who do not have specific requirements for the instrument they are purchasing.

Price is only a subjective figure indicated by the manufacturer and seller. To do optimal choice, you should answer what you expect from the tool: many years of flawless work, quick and one-time use, or something in between. After reading this article, you will answer this question yourself and build clear requirements to your future jigsaw.

Specifications

The operating speed of the tool depends on the properties of its working mechanism, which has certain indicators. The main technical characteristics of a jigsaw are power, depth of cut and frequency of stroke of the rod (file). Let's figure out what opportunities certain indicators open up for the device.

Stroke frequency

Affects the speed and accuracy of cutting. For household models of jigsaws, the maximum number of reciprocating movements of the saw blade is 3000 per minute, while for professional ones it reaches 3200. Sawing wood, better tool with a high stroke frequency, and for cutting metal, on the contrary, the minimum values of this indicator are suitable.

Most modern jigsaws are equipped with a special regulator where you can set the speed that is optimal for working with a particular material. An analogue of the regulator can also be a sensitive trigger, the pressing force on which affects the frequency of movements.

Power

electric jigsaw determines the speed of its operation under increased loads and is measured in watts (W). A tool with a low power rating will not be able to cut confidently wooden block, thickness more than 10 cm, since saw blade you simply cannot cope with the resistance of the material. When choosing a jigsaw, it is enough to know the following facts about this parameter:

A power of 400-600 W is enough to cut wood 50-80 mm thick, as well as steel 3-4 mm. This is enough for most household chores.
An indicator of 600-900 W will allow you to confidently cut wood up to 100 mm, and steel up to 8. Such power, in most cases, is possessed by professional tools used in production when working with increased loads.

Cutting depth

follows from the power of the instrument, but not necessarily according to one formula. So, for example: 2 jigsaws with the same power rating of 450 W can have a different cutting depth of 50 mm on one and 65 mm on another device.

Budget jigsaws for home use have average 60 mm for wood, 3 mm for steel and 4 for non-ferrous metals.
The maximum cutting depth for professional tools can be 160 mm for wood, 30 for aluminum and 10 for steel. In everyday life, such a power reserve will not be very relevant.

Device design

In order not to make a mistake and choose the best electric jigsaw in your opinion, it must not only meet the presented characteristics, but be reliable and easy to use. It wouldn’t hurt to have additional functionality that simplifies the execution of certain types of tasks, but first things first. Let's start with the main thing.

Handle

On store shelves, you can see jigsaws with two types of handles - staple and mushroom-shaped. The first type is the most common due to ease of use in Everyday life, when performing standard tasks. The mushroom shaped handle is more suitable for figure cut and fits well in the hand, but the feel is still inferior to a staple.

When choosing a tool, pay attention that the grip area is rubberized, and preferably with perforation. Such a tool will lie more securely in the hand, and vibration during operation will be slightly reduced.

Attaching the file

When working with an electric jigsaw, sooner or later, the need arises to replace the saw blade: due to wear or to work with a different type of material. Such a need may appear once a year, month, week, or several times a day, and it depends on how actively you use the tool. Before choosing a jigsaw, you should answer the question: “How often will it be used?” and based on the answer, consider the best options. Today, 3 types of saw blade fastenings are common:

1. Block clamp. The most common type of fastening, most often found in budget models. It has simple design and consists of a metal clamping block with two hexagon screws (most models). This mount is universal and can fix any type of saw blades. Replacing the blade requires a relatively long time, which is quite noticeable if you do it several times a day.

2. Screw clamp. It has some similarities with the block type, only instead of two screws installed frontally, it is tightened with one installed on the side. This mount is more reliable, and replacing files in it is a little faster.

3. Quick-release fastening. The most convenient and fastest clamp, allowing you to replace the saw blade in a couple of seconds without special keys. Reliability of fixation is a controversial issue, and often depends on the model of the instrument. One of the disadvantages is the possibility of using files with a certain thickness and type of shanks. It is better not to skimp on tools with this type of fastening and consider reputable brands (Makita, Bosh, Hitachi, AEG). For uninterrupted operation - the best option.

Sole

An important design element of a jigsaw that determines the accuracy and quality of the cut. The sole can be stamped or cast. The first option is most often found on budget models and, according to experts, has a low safety margin. In fact, with proper use of the tool, the stamped sole serves excellently. long years, without any defects.

Most jigsaws with a cast sole can be classified as professional. Such a base is less susceptible to deformation and retains its shape even if the device is not used carefully. If you plan to use the tool frequently and in the most unusual, harsh conditions, you should pay attention to the cast sole. For household use, a stamped one will suffice.

Having examined the main design elements, it’s time to pay attention to additional functionality that expands the capabilities of the tool and can greatly simplify the implementation certain works. Modern jigsaws may (or may not) have the following auxiliary functions.

Maximum speed support
Stabilizes the speed of movement of the saw blade under severely increased loads, ensuring consistent quality of the cut line. Quite a useful function when working with metal and other hard materials.

Pendulum stroke

Many modern models of jigsaws, starting from 2000 rubles, are equipped with an adjustable pumping function (pendulum stroke). The main objective of this function is to accelerate the cutting speed due to the loss of quality of the cutting line. This strengthening is achieved by adding to the standard reciprocating movements of the file (up and down), movements directed back and forth in the direction of sawing. The pendulum stroke is used for rough and fast cutting of large volumes of wood. For curly or just neat work, this function must be disabled.

Smooth start

The name of the function speaks for itself. Instead of the usual, abrupt start, a soft-start tool does not jerk the tool, but picks up speed gradually. The function is designed to make the cut more accurate, and in addition to increase the comfort of working with the jigsaw.

Sole angle

Many models of jigsaws (both professional and budget) are equipped with a sole tilt function, which allows the tool to cut material at a certain angle. Installed limiters, allow you to set only certain degrees of inclination provided by the manufacturer (0, 15, 30 and 45). Depending on the jigsaw model, the tilt mechanism can be fixed with a key or a special quick-release lever.

Pipe branch

The lion's share of models on the market have a built-in or attached dust removal pipe. A vacuum cleaner is connected to the hole and sucks up the generated dust and small sawdust. Quite a useful feature for long-term use of the tool.

Backlight

A useful feature when working in poorly lit rooms or hard-to-reach places.

Laser pointer

A thin bright line will significantly simplify the process of straight cutting, reducing the time for marking. A laser guide will come in handy when a large amount of work needs to be done.

Professional electric jigsaw

The very concept of “professional tool” implies long-term use of the device non-stop. Not every electric jigsaw can last long in daily use for many hours, so the first question must be about its quality. Parts and their assembly must withstand and even exceed the loads declared by the manufacturer. Unfortunately, not every brand today can be trusted without question. Some of the reputable companies producing jigsaws of decent quality are: Makita, AEG, DeWalt, Hitachi, Bosh...

To more accurately determine which jigsaw to choose for professional work, it is necessary to answer how often it will be used and with what thickness of material it will have to work.
The average cost of corded jigsaws for professional work varies between 7000-22000 rubles. Such devices can work without interruption for several hours, and if you periodically give the instrument time to cool, then up to 8-10 hours a day.

Average technical characteristics of professional electric jigsaws:

Power: 600 - 1000 W.
Maximum stroke rate: 3000 - 3200 per minute.
Cutting depth: wood 120 - 160 mm, non-ferrous metal 20 - 30 mm, steel 8 - 10 mm.

The availability of additional functionality is individual and depends on the requirements of each individual buyer.

Jigsaw for home

Unless we are talking about building a house or other impressive structures, the tool is not used very actively in everyday life. Of course, sometimes there are days when the sound of whirring engines rings in your ears, but this does not happen often (unlike in production). It is for such short-term work that household jigsaws exist. They confidently cope with their task and at the same time have quite reasonable prices commensurate with their quality. There are more or less usable devices in the area from 2000 to 7000 rubles. With proper use and moderate loads, some models last for decades without complaints, requiring only replacement or sharpening of saw blades.

To understand how to choose an electric jigsaw for your home, we recommend paying attention to the following recommendations:

The handle should be rubberized.
The presence of a stroke rate regulator will add versatility to the tool, allowing you to work with both wood and metal.
A stamped sole is sufficient (if you are not going to throw the tool on a hard surface).
The availability of additional functions depends only on your needs. Above, we have already described each of them in detail.

A household jigsaw is defined by the following characteristics:

Power: 400 – 600 W.
Maximum stroke rate: 3000 per minute.
Cutting depth: wood 50 – 120 mm, steel 3 – 4 mm, non-ferrous metal 6 – 8 mm.

We hope that the above data will help you determine which jigsaw is best to buy. Purchase tools from official suppliers, where the word “warranty” has legal force and follow the operating rules.

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An indispensable tool for many home materials processing projects is a jigsaw. It is easy to use, powerful and compact. Many manufacturers offer these products. To choose the right option, you need to study the characteristics of the device and our top 10 best jigsaws.

This tool performs a wide range of various works

Multifunctional tool can be divided into separate groups according to distinctive features.

Product classification

Types of devices are classified according to the type of power supply. There are mains and battery versions.

Corded tools operate on mains power. They have more power than battery analogues. Battery options are mobile. If you often have to cut building materials indoors and outdoors, then the best solution would be to purchase a corded and cordless jigsaw.

The device is known for the following advantages:

possibility of adjusting the sole;
excellent speed;
versatility and smooth start;
fastening the file using a quick-clamping method;

Makita 4329

This device features minimal vibration and also has a cast aluminum base.The model has the following advantages:

the presence of three pendulum modes;
base panel adjustment;
rubberized handle;
kink-resistant power cord;
connecting a vacuum cleaner;
light weight.

AEG BST 18X

This battery model has extensive functionality. An addition is a screen to protect your eyes and face. Its disadvantages include significant weight and high cost. The mechanism has the following advantages:

a switch for regulating the motor mechanism;
cooling of the motor mechanism;
cast aluminum sole;
safety at work;
ventilation system.

Dewalt DW 349

High-quality tool with platform adjustment manually. The operating speed is adjusted using a switch. For better performance, there are three pendulum modes. The inclination of the sole is easily adjusted. The device has the following advantages:

little noise;
metal gear housing;
low vibration;
light weight.

Helpful information! The cover protects the mechanism from scratches when cutting.

Ryobi CJS 180L

This jigsaw is characterized by its low weight, as well as the presence laser pointer and protective fencing. For this model Charger and the battery will need to be purchased separately. The design has the following advantages:

excellent balance;
there is a compartment for storing saws;
pendulum switch;
backlight and speed control;
cutting direction laser.

Interskol MP-100E

This domestic model is one of the best jigsaws in the top 10. The important advantages of the device include its low cost. During continuous operation, cooling is provided by the aluminum gear housing. The device has the following advantages:

excellent balancing of the reciprocating mechanism;
hinged lid for cleaning the structure;
safety at work;
high-quality cooling.

Makita JV100DWE

The design is characterized by adjustable pendulum stroke, as well as low power and high efficiency. The inclination of the sole is set in two directions. The model is characterized by certain advantages:

protective screen;
minimal vibration and noise;
control over the number of revolutions;
light weight.

Fiolent PM 3-600E

This jigsaw is suitable for small amounts of work. It is characterized by ergonomics and low weight, which allows you to do the job with one hand. The device has an anti-friction pad that allows you to process smooth materials without damage. The device has the following advantages:

sole adjustment;
cutting speed control;
convenience and compactness;
low cost.

Skil 4370 AA

The model has a rubberized and staple-shaped handle, which provides a comfortable grip. Light vibration reduces fatigue. The device has advantages:

slight vibration;
built-in fan and lighting;
safety is ensured by a protective shield;
sole control;
ergonomics.

How to choose a jigsaw for your home: price review

The table shows prices for popular models.

An electric jigsaw is a useful household tool that can handle wood, metal and, of course, plastic. His practical use allows you to make straight and curved cuts, as well as at an angle to the surface. Therefore, sooner or later any self-respecting master will think about buying this tool. But which jigsaw should you choose? The stores offer dozens of models with different characteristics and prices. How to choose exactly the model that is ideal in terms of price and quality. Let's try to figure it out.

Which jigsaw is better to choose for your home?

An electric jigsaw for home use should be chosen with a rubberized base and, of course, a soft rubber handle with plastic stops in front. Its intended use involves the implementation of any tasks, even if we are talking about a purchase with a key mechanism, and this, in itself, will significantly reduce its cost.

If you look at the characteristics different models tedious, and you just need a good jigsaw for the job, then it’s better to opt for the classic “Interskol” or “Fiolent”. Interskol is a Russian brand, Fiolent is a Ukrainian brand, and they are both distinguished by their durability and affordable price. You can buy such a jigsaw in Voronezh here http://td-kvartal.ru/products/elektroinstrument/lobziki - an online store with a large assortment of construction products at reasonable prices. If you live in another city, they have delivery.
However, if you have the time and desire to understand the properties yourself of this product, let's look at them in more detail.

How to choose the right electric jigsaw?

Let's look at all its properties.

Speed adjustment as an aspect when choosing

The choice of speed depends on the material to be worked with. If we are talking about wood, then the speed must be increased. If processing is necessary metal surface– reduce. When working with plastic, the number of revolutions should also be reduced, as it can simply melt. As you can see, adjusting the number of revolutions is one of the most important parameters when choosing a tool.

Adjusting the pendulum stroke

Pendulum stroke is the movement of the saw set in two planes, namely from top to bottom and forward to back. It is thanks to this combination that the speed and efficiency of sawing increases significantly. When choosing, you should also pay attention to the presence of a pendulum stroke control, which will also be very useful. Is the pendulum function necessary? Is it worth paying extra? Of course it's worth it! The presence of a pendulum function allows you to complete the job much faster and, at the same time, the blade itself does not wear out as much. This means that the investment in overpayment for the purchase will pay off in consumables.

Replacing the file

Yes, exactly the replacement. This possibility is available in every electric jigsaw, but its efficiency and convenience directly depend on whether it is keyed or keyless. Even such a difference in the design of this tool will be reflected in the final cost. For example, having a keyless saw blade replacement function is more practical. Just press the corresponding button and the saw will disconnect. Before inserting a new one, press again. This sequence of actions is relevant for 90% of jigsaw models from various manufacturers. Replacing with a key (screwdriver) takes more time, but also saves the budget allocated for the purchase. It’s unfortunate, but developers charge extra money for additional features. All that remains is to decide on the need for it.

Cutting the workpiece at an angle. Rotating sole function

This kind of adjustment, such as turning the guide sole, is carried out using the same key or can be keyless. The latter is especially liked by all potential owners, as it can be performed without even taking off gloves. It is enough to turn the locking lever to the “open” position and select the required tilt/turn to lock it back. In such an unnatural position for the jigsaw, it is worth checking whether there are any backlashes or rattles, as they can significantly deteriorate the quality of work. When purchasing, be sure to pay attention to the presence of such an option. Cutting at an angle with a key adjustment of the sole takes more time, but at the same time eliminates the possibility of play.

All that needs to be done before purchasing is to decide on the tasks and, after which, understand which of the above settings you may need. Based on all of the above, the theoretical understanding of which jigsaw to choose should be maximally formed and, of course, applied in practice.

How to choose an electric jigsaw with additional functions

It is also worth noting a number of functions that will definitely increase the cost of the tool, but may be useful. Technological connector for connection construction vacuum cleaner is generally considered to be so. It is useful, but will it be useful to the target audience, since it requires an additional purchase of the vacuum cleaner itself? In the process of personal use, it is useless, but if we take the niche of providing cutting services various materials, then it pays for itself completely. The second and third functions, respectively, namely the laser pointer and parallel guide, are designed to improve the comfort and quality of the work performed. Their presence, as a rule, increases the cost of an electric jigsaw by 7–8%.

By type of handle design

The buyer can choose between two main types of construction, namely:

Of course, it is impossible to focus attention on these features. They can only be regarded as a personal preference, which in no way affects the quality of the work performed.

Which jigsaw is better to choose: professional or household?

Household unit

Its use is limited to personal needs in wood or metal processing, not large thickness. A household jigsaw has a limited resource for one use, which also affects the amount of work performed per unit of time. The maximum thickness of wood that can be easily cut is 70 mm. Metal thickness – 2 – 4 mm. Typically, household-type jigsaws have a limited set of functions, which are quite sufficient to complete the task. As a rule, such an instrument is produced in Poland and China - you can read more about the history of the instrument on wikipedia.org.

Industrial

Jigsaws for industrial use are more resource-intensive and larger, but at the same time they are in an acceptable weight category. The manufacturer “stuffs” them with a wide variety of functions that may be needed in the cutting process. Accordingly price category for industrial jigsaws increases slightly. They can easily handle wood up to 135 mm thick and aluminum sheets up to 20 mm thick. It is also possible to process metal workpieces with a thickness not exceeding 10 mm. High-quality and reliable jigsaws are produced in Germany, Japan, and Sweden.

Power of household and industrial hand tools

Having decided that there are fewer requirements for a household jigsaw, then a power of about 350 - 500 W will be quite enough. Professional models, even based on the increase in the thickness of the workpieces being processed, must have higher powers, which start at 700 W. Note! Cordless models of hand tools always have limited power. Otherwise, even with an external battery, the dimensions of the latter would be simply prohibitive.

What exactly does the power of an electric jigsaw affect?

As a rule, in relation to hard wood and, of course, metal, the cutting depth increases. The more/lower the power, the longer/shorter the period of wireless operation. Starting from the same power, the question arises about the nominal number of strokes per minute indicated by the manufacturer. The more of these, the cleaner the cut. Household models reach 2700 strokes, and industrial models reach 3100–3500 strokes in one minute.

Consumables and contents

When choosing such a tool, be sure to familiarize yourself with the completeness of the equipment provided by the manufacturer. Most manufacturers limit themselves to the jigsaw itself, the power cable, and operating literature. Of course, you can choose others, where the accompanying Consumables for the first time presented by the manufacturer himself, namely:

replaceable files;
oils for lubrication of working surfaces;
screwdrivers

Naturally, their price is already reflected in the total cost, but the contributed share for their participation, as a rule, more than compensates for the necessary subsequent one.

Household jigsaws: additional aspects

Household jigsaws are not required to have a battery and a removable power cable. Their logical replacement, which also saves the family budget, could be network filter or simple carrying. Also, buying an external battery, which they are trying so hard to complete in the store, is not advisable. If, after discarding all these functions, the price still bites, then you can refuse the keyless replacement of the cutting blade. The replacement itself will be carried out using a screwdriver, which is included in the kit. This type of lock is usually located inside a plastic front handle. During storage, a hand tool is unpretentious, even if you exclude its original packaging. Preventive measures should not be carried out very often, despite the visual contamination of the engine grilles and other technological holes. Professional equipment requires these every two months. Also, in jigsaws for household use, you can ignore the recommended laser guides and cutting illumination. They can be replaced by ordinary room lighting or external natural lighting. In such jigsaws, the start/stop button and speed control are separated. The latter may not have digital designations, but simply be in relief.

How to choose a jigsaw: video

In this video you can clearly see examples of the use of the above-mentioned functions in the cutting process, namely:

Based on the above information and understanding the need for a tool and the specifics of the tasks performed, you can choose and purchase a suitable and completely inexpensive electric jigsaw that will serve you for many years.

Expert advice

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Wooden screw plugs crumble and fall out of the wall. Take your time to cut out the new plug. Fill the hole in the wall tightly with nylon from an old stocking. Using a nail of a suitable diameter heated red hot, melt a hole for the screw. The fused nylon will turn into a strong cork.

" Carpenter's level it is not difficult to turn it into a theodolite, equipping it with an aiming device from a slot and a front sight. "

"In order for two strips of linoleum to lie end to end, it is convenient to use a self-adhesive decorative film, placing it under the base of the noleum."

"So that the nail goes into in the right direction and did not bend when driven into a deep hole or groove, you should place it inside the tube, securing it with crumpled paper or plasticine. "

Before drilling a hole in concrete wall, secure a piece of paper just below. Dust and concrete fragments will not fly around the room.

"To cut a pipe exactly at a right angle, we recommend doing this. Take an even strip of paper and screw it onto the pipe along the sawing line. The plane passing through the edge of the paper will be strictly perpendicular to the axis of the pipe."

"A simple tool will help you move logs or wooden beams - a piece of motorcycle or bicycle chain, supplemented with a hook on one side and secured to a crowbar on the other side. "

"In order for one person to be able to work with a two-handed saw, we recommend using a simple technique: move the saw handle from the top to the bottom position."

You can cut a piece of slate of the required size with a saw, but it is better and easier to punch holes along the line of the intended cut with a nail at a frequency of 2-3 cm, and then break off the slate on the support.

" The best way glue the tile to the wall: take bitumen, melt it and drop just four drops on the corners of the tile. Stuck on dead. "

When making shaped window casings, it is most convenient to cut shaped holes with a hacksaw with a sharpened blade.

"Making stained glass is a long and difficult task. You can make a quick imitation of stained glass. To do this, take thin slats or rods of vines, glue them to a sheet of glass, and then paint the glass and cover it with varnish."

"If you don't have a dowel at hand, you can make one from a piece of plastic tube. The body of a ballpoint pen can also be suitable for this. Having sawed off a piece of the required length, make a longitudinal cut, about halfway, and the dowel is ready."

"It is known how difficult it is to hang a door when working alone. But just shorten the bottom pin by 2-3 mm and the work will become much easier."

"A very durable, non-shrinking and fairly waterproof putty is made from bustylate mixed with any powder - chalk, gypsum, cement!, sawdust, etc."

"If you need to screw a screw into the end of a particle board, drill a hole slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw, fill the hole with Moment glue (not epoxy!), screw the screw in a day later. The board does not delaminate. However, the resulting connection can only be placed under load through day. "

"Attach portraits, photographs, paintings to wooden frames It is more convenient to work with glass not with nails, but with the help of pushpins bent at right angles. The buttons are gently pressed with a screwdriver. Compared to nails, the risk of splitting thin frames is reduced to a minimum. "

"It is not so easy to screw a screw into hard wood. If you poke a hole for the screw with an awl, and rub the screw itself generously with soap, then after such an operation the work will go like clockwork."

To save time, the edge of the wallpaper can be trimmed with a sharp knife without unrolling the roll. To do this, you must first align the end of the roll and with a simple pencil outline the edge border on the outside. Working with a knife, the roll must be gradually turned in the direction of rolling.

For carrying at home large sheets plywood, glass or thin iron, it is convenient to use a wire holder with three hooks at the bottom and a handle at the top.

IF you need to saw a round stick into the distance, this work is most conveniently done using a template. It is made of a metal tube with a groove in the middle. The diameter is chosen so that the template slides freely along the stick.

It will be better and easier to work with a hacksaw if in the middle part you increase the height of the teeth by 1/3.

If on the front of the machine bow saw attach a load weighing about a kilogram, then the work will become easier. The load must be made removable so that the saw can be used to perform other work.

"A wax-like coating can be obtained by painting the surface with diluted PVA glue. To obtain the desired color, you need to dilute the glue with water tinted with watercolors."

"Making a cover for an ax blade is as easy as shelling pears. Take a piece of rubber tube, cut it lengthwise and put it on the blade. It is protected from slipping off by a ring cut from an old car camera."

In the arsenal of a real owner there must be several high-quality, universal tools with which you can quickly and easily perform any renovation work around the house. You can safely add a jigsaw to this list. In the article we will consider the scope and design of the tool, its main characteristics and possible additional functions, and also give tips on which jigsaw to choose for your home and select the most suitable models.

1. Brief characteristics and scope

A jigsaw, also known as a jigsaw, refers to an electric hand tool used for sawing various materials. It is light in weight and has modest dimensions, due to which the duration of continuous work does not depend on the need for periodic rest of the performer. Any cut occurs with a saw blade performing reciprocating movements. By choosing one type of saw or another, it is possible to process materials of different densities and thicknesses, perform complex cuts, and much more. And it's not just about ability process such familiar materials as wood or metal, but also , stone, plastic and glass.

The scope of application of a jigsaw is quite extensive:

In fact, this is not the entire list. Having learned about all the possibilities of a jigsaw, you will see for yourself that it is truly practically indispensable in the household and is multifunctional.

2. Jigsaw design

Most often, owners of several serious pieces of working tools prefer to fix minor faults on their own and can accurately determine when the help of a specialist is necessary and which part needs to be replaced. It is no wonder that such knowledge directly depends on an understanding of the devices and the operating principle of a particular device. Let us consider in detail the design of the jigsaw shown in the figure.

I would especially like to dwell on jigsaw handles. It can be of different shapes, which directly determines the convenience of performing certain jobs. There are three options:

Also, depending on the design, jigsaws can be divided into two large groups:

3. Advantages and disadvantages of working with a jigsaw

Any tool has both advantages and some disadvantages. Perhaps knowing everything advantages jigsaw as a hand tool, it will be easier for you to make your choice or you will finally be convinced of the need to purchase it:

Among shortcomings can be distinguished:

The maximum power of the tool is a limited parameter that directly affects the weight of the jigsaw. The more powerful you need the model, the more it will weigh. Although, this drawback applies to all instruments;
The maximum thickness of the processed material is also limited;
Short stroke of the cutting blade;
Given that the saws are attached at one end, they must be thick enough to simply not break every time they encounter hard materials. And, as you know, the thicker the canvas, the lower its flexibility. This may affect the ability to perform shape cutting;
When cutting thick parts, chip removal noticeably deteriorates, which in turn leads to a decrease in saw speed.

4. Main technical characteristics

Obviously, the more powerful the model, the faster and more productive it is, that is, it is able to cope with greater thickness of the part. But this is not the only important parameter:

5. Overview of additional functions

In addition to the basic characteristics, there are a number of useful functions that modern manufacturers have generously endowed their products with. Naturally, the more bells and whistles at the instrument, the higher will be his price. However, in this case it is not worth operating with the established stereotype “the more expensive the better.” Perhaps some of the functions will turn out to be absolutely unnecessary and useless for you, so why overpay for them?

AVR – anti-vibration system. The presence of this function significantly reduces the vibration transmitted to the performer from the engine through the housing. This results in less fatigue and greater control of the jigsaw. The durability of the tool is also increased. It is advisable to purchase models with ATS if you plan to perform work frequently and for several hours in a row;
Frequency adjustment saw blade stroke. This feature is very useful if you plan to work with a jigsaw with different materials. This moment also determines the ability to achieve a clean cut. After all, it is better to process wooden blanks using high frequency stroke, while avoiding the formation of teeth on the edges of sheet metal can only be achieved at low speed;
Pendulum stroke. The presence of this element makes possible movement saws not only up/down, but also forward/backward. This significantly speeds up the cutting speed, but impairs its cleanliness and reduces tool controllability. Most often, models with this function are purchased if it is necessary to frequently saw a large number of wooden parts;
Saw at an angle. The ability to carry out an oblique cut is possible only if the sole of the tool can change its position. In this case, the angle can be 0-45 degrees. You will have to set the desired angle yourself, focusing on the corresponding marks. More expensive models have a clearly fixed position of the sole at an angle of 15, 30 or 45 degrees. After tilting it required angle will be fixed by the built-in limiter. It is advisable to purchase jigsaws with this function if you are engaged in the production of furniture or, for example, window beads;
Smooth start. The possibility of a smooth start, firstly, will allow you to maintain the integrity of the workpiece when starting work, and not tear out pieces at the beginning of the cut. Secondly, it will protect the engine from high starting current;
Opportunity connecting the vacuum cleaner. In this case, a special pipe for removing sawdust will be connected to the sole of the jigsaw. The function is useful because it allows for “clean” work and minimizes the amount of wood or metal dust that the user inevitably inhales during work;
Backlight saw places. A convenient little thing that makes the markings more visible, which means cutting will be more accurate;
Laser marker. Can be implemented as a point or line. Allows you to predict the direction of the cut and prevent its deviation from the markings;
Quick change system saw blade. Allows you to remove a worn or broken saw with one press of a lever;
Blowing away dust and sawdust from the cutting line. In some models, the fan, which is necessary to cool the engine during operation, can also perform the additional function of blowing debris away from the workpiece;
Protective screen. Designed to protect the organ of vision from dust particles or shavings getting into them, and is made of transparent plexiglass;
Table For fastenings With this element, an ordinary portable tool can turn into a stationary one.

6. Factors influencing choice

After you have familiarized yourself with all possible additional functions and technical characteristics, you need to summarize and highlight main factors which should influence the choice:

7. TOP 3 most durable jigsaws for the home

Of course, after such a careful selection I would like to really buy reliable tool for long term use. The variety of products offered is incredibly large. And the more catalogs you look at, the more you can get confused. It has long been known that in order to purchase a real thing, you need to pay attention to trusted manufacturers and not skimp. We have selected for you several models of jigsaws that confirm their durability and reliability with a large number of positive reviews from real consumers. For your information - serial number does not play a role in the list.

Everyone starts their reviews with the type Makita, etc., we also did not ignore this brand, but we decided to start with a manufacturer originally from Simferopol, which is famous for its successful models of jigsaws. Many professionals note that the firm's model "Fiolent" PMZ-600 E They have been using them for a long time in a fairly intensive mode and have never failed. The jigsaw can handle wood workpieces up to 85 mm thick, steel up to 10 mm thick and aluminum up to 20 mm thick. The engine power is 600 W, and the saw blade movement frequency is 2600 times/min. Experts note the high quality of the instrument’s filling, which definitely has a margin of safety. The sole of the tool is made of thick stamped steel and can be tilted at an angle of 45 degrees. There is a function for adjusting the speed and a pendulum stroke, which can be turned off if necessary. TO shortcomings The weight of the model can be attributed to 2.4 kg. Maybe at first it will not be very convenient for you and it will be hard to work;
Makita 4351 FTC. Jigsaw from famous manufacturer quality instrument It has a mushroom-shaped handle and is more suitable for those who have set up a small carpentry workshop in their garage or country house rather than for one-time household use. At the same time, people testing this device noted that the body of the jigsaw is quite large and wide. Grasping the tool with one hand and holding it securely can be challenging. The engine has a power of 720 W, and the frequency of saw blade movements can be adjusted and lies in the range of 800-2800 times/min, the blade stroke is 26 mm. High power reflected in the weight of the instrument, which reaches 2.4 kg, like the previous model. The jigsaw operates quietly, does not create strong vibrations, and easily copes with large thicknesses in accordance with the technical characteristics specified by the manufacturer. The sole is very solid, made of aluminum, has a lock in the zero position and at an angle of 45 degrees. The set includes a plastic anti-slip and protective pad on the sole. The chuck is quick-release and securely holds blades of different thicknesses. Additional functions include: smooth running, pendulum three-mode travel, work area illumination;
Bosch PST 650. A very convenient and compact jigsaw with a D-shaped handle from a well-known German manufacturer immediately impresses with its weight, which is only 1.6 kg. In this case, the motor power is 500 W, and the maximum number of reciprocating movements of the saw element is as much as 3100 times per minute. Thanks to such a high speed, the maximum thickness of a wooden workpiece, according to data from the manufacturer, is 65 mm, steel - 4 mm. The sole of the tool is made of durable steel, has a rigid fixation in the zero position and at an angle of 45 degrees. The chuck is also quick-release, however, it does not fix all saw thicknesses. The jigsaw is equipped with a function for cleaning the working area from sawdust, which can be adjusted. We can say with confidence that this is one of the best and trouble-free models for home use.

It is the wide variety of working equipment that makes the jigsaw so versatile and indispensable. You probably couldn't help but notice that all saw blades have different markings on the shanks. She not only tells what material the canvas is made of, but also what it is best used for.
Let's consider standard markings:

H.S.S.– a saw made of high-speed alloy steel. Designed to work with various stones at high speeds - with or, or with metal. It is characterized by increased strength, hardness and resistance to high temperatures;
BIM– a canvas made of bimetallic material. Suitable for cutting hardwood, laminate, ceramic tiles or plexiglass;
HCS– cutting element made of high carbon steel. Suitable for processing almost all types of wood, except especially hard ones, or plastics;
H.M.– a particularly hard blade made of tungsten carbide alloy. Most often used for cutting ceramic tiles or fiberglass;
CV– a saw made from chrome vanadium steel. It has increased characteristics of plasticity, viscosity and elasticity, which makes the blade ideal for working with soft materials - plasterboard, chipboard, fiberboard and some types of wood.

In addition to material and purpose, saws differ in shank shape and could be:

T-shaped;
U-shaped;
With two holes - marking MA.

To make it easy to work with the tool and maximize its service life, it is necessary to observe simple rules:

10. Most common malfunctions

Frequent and prolonged or not at all correct operation Any tool will sooner or later lead to some kind of malfunction. Let's consider the most common mechanical types breakdowns jigsaws, in which the motor itself continues to operate normally, but it is not possible to achieve an accurate or clean cut:

Krivoy drank. It happens that the saw blade moves significantly away from the intended line during operation. In this case, either the rod itself or the mechanism for attaching the saw may be faulty. Also, do not exclude the possibility of wear of parts or their excessive contamination. First, you should try to remove the above elements and clean them thoroughly. If the problem does not go away, replacing the fastener or rod is inevitable;
Too noticeable vibration And noise. If you notice that over time the device begins to make sounds that were not previously characteristic of it and vibrate very strongly, this may be a consequence of a gearbox failure. There may be a lack of lubrication or the teeth on the gear may be damaged. To accurately determine, you need to remove part of the case from the side and inspect the mechanism. If there is a breakdown, the mechanism must be replaced;
Strong tremors at work. If you feel that the jigsaw has started to hit hard while cutting, this may be due to a failure of the pendulum mechanism or the rod, which will have to be replaced. Before replacing, try unscrewing and completely cleaning and lubricating the mechanism, sometimes this is enough.

Malfunctions may not always be the result of failure or breakdown of one or another structural part. Sometimes faulty maybe electronics. Then the typical types of breakdowns will be: