What to do if the orchid does not bloom? A super simple way that will make it bloom quickly! THIS is HOW to make an orchid bloom! What you need to do to ensure abundant flowering of orchids.

Phalaenopsis and dendrobium orchids are considered the most blooming; they are also the most common and are available for free sale. But many novice gardeners have problems with them too - the orchid does not bloom. Most common cause is poor lighting or non-observance of the dormant period, and sometimes the lack of flowering appears after abuse of nitrogen fertilizers. If the plant is overfed, all that remains is to wait until the nitrogen is processed and add phosphorus.

Orchids are light-loving plants; if there is a lack of sunlight, you may never see flowering. In such conditions, only a large mass of dark green foliage grows on the plant. Another reason for delayed flowering may be excess moisture during the period of bud formation for future buds. With excessive watering, dried buds or dried flower stalks with buds are always noticeable on the plant. It is necessary to heavily water and bathe orchids only during the growing season, providing rest as soon as the growing season has come to an end and the formation of buds has begun. The dormant period begins after flowering, in winter, when the lighting is insufficient and the room temperature is low.

Orchids need to be watered heavily only during the growing season. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com

Orchids require rest to form new flower stalks. During the dormant period, the plant should develop new bulbs, that is, all its new shoots should become equal to the old ones. During this period, flowers require a slightly cooler room and no watering. In winter, orchids are placed in less heated rooms for this purpose, and in summer it is better to take them out onto the balcony or into the garden. There are orchids that only need lower temperatures at night. During the dormant period, it is not necessary to fertilize the plant. You can know that the dormant period has ended by the appearance of a peduncle on the orchid. If the orchid, despite observing all these points, does not begin to bloom, the conditions of care need to be changed.

To obtain orchid flowers, it can be sprayed with special preparations. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com

Some begin to bloom regularly after stressful conditions are created, for example, a sharp rise in temperature. To do this, place the orchid overnight in a room with a temperature not exceeding 18°C, and in the morning move it to a warm place. An abrupt cessation of watering, independent of dormant periods, affects most types of orchids. The cambria plants offered for sale, namely oncidiums, miltonias and hybrids, require reduced watering for the development of bulbs.

The timing of reducing watering for each type of orchid is slightly different, and some react extremely sharply to sudden drought - the growth and development of the peduncle slows down. But general condition the beginning of flowering is the growth of the bulb by at least a third of regular size. In a weakened plant with small bulbs, flowering most often does not occur.

It also happens that orchids long time are in one place, grow and develop, the conditions of their maintenance are unchanged, but flowering occurs spontaneously. The reason is the death of the roots, since the lifespan of a root in a pot is 2-3 years. A large number of roots may die at the same time, and therefore flowering will not occur until new ones develop. And to get flowers as quickly as possible, orchids can be sprayed with special preparations, such as “Epin”, “Zircon”, “Bud”, “Tsveten”.

Phalaenopsis usually blooms between 1.5 and 3 years of age.

Before you get upset that the orchid does not bloom, you should find out if it is old enough for this. It's easy to do - mature plant has 5-8 shoots available. It is in this state that the phalaenopsis is ready to bloom.

It happens that flowering appears ahead of schedule. This is not always good, because a flower that is too young and still weak may not have enough strength to full recovery. Further consequences are unpredictable - the plant may be sick for a long time, or may even die.

Usually, the orchid blooms at least once a year (often twice), and the flowering period lasts from 2 months to six months (you can find out more about the flowering time of phalaenopsis).

In an adult and seemingly healthy orchid, this can only be explained by improper care.

Since caring for phalaenopsis is a complex and complex task, an error can be hidden at any stage.

Main mistakes leading to lack of flowering:

incorrect temperature conditions;
insufficient lighting;
exposure to direct sunlight;
excessive watering;
watering with too cold water;
overuse of fertilizers;
errors during transplantation.

How to stimulate a plant so that it sends out a flower stalk?

It’s rare, but it still happens that even with well-organized care, phalaenopsis does not bloom. The reason is simple - the plant feels too good. It spends all its energy on growing powerful green mass.

For that In order for an orchid to shoot an arrow, you need to create a little stress for it. Usually, very soon after such stimulation, phalaenopsis blooms. But if this does not happen, you need to look for another reason.

Reasons for lack of flowering and how to eliminate them

Pests

To get rid of pests in a flower pot, you need to act comprehensively - first, manually collect those insects that are visible to the naked eye, then use chemicals get rid of undetected pests and their larvae.

After this time, all the pests that are present in the soil will begin to crawl out to the surface of the substrate. They need to be collected and removed.

To eliminate the larvae and remaining pests, you can use the “Fitoverm” insecticide, popular among flower growers. It is used to treat the soil in the pot and the above-ground part of the plant.

Exactly improper care is the most common reason for the lack of flowering of phalaenopsis.

The main mistakes made by inexperienced flower growers are::

It is not difficult to correct all these errors, the main thing is to follow the following rules:

Flower arrangement. Do not place the orchid where straight lines will fall on it Sun rays. This will slow down the development of the plant and flowering will have to wait a very long time.
Lighting. In summer natural light will be sufficient. But in winter period Phalaenopsis must be additionally illuminated. Regular fluorescent lamps are suitable for this.
Temperature. Orchid is a heat-loving flower. Therefore, the temperature in the room where it grows must be at least 25°C.
Watering. Do not moisturize phalaenopsis too often. Each subsequent watering should be carried out only when the soil from the previous watering has already dried out.
Fertilizer. It is worth purchasing first of all those fertilizers that contain phosphorus and potassium. This will have a beneficial effect on the formation of flower buds. Similar useful material applied to the soil no more than once every 5-6 weeks.

How to wake up a kidney?

If an adult, healthy and well-groomed plant still does not want to bloom, then it needs to be forced to do so, for this it is recommended to move on to more radical stimulation.

There are several ways to awaken a flower bud. All of them are in one way or another connected with the need to give the phalaenopsis a little stress.

The first method can be used at any time of the year, the second is more convenient to do in the summer. Both of these methods imitate natural conditions and are therefore absolutely safe for the plant.

Artificial drought

The task is to organize the interval between waterings so that the soil remains dry for 4-7 days. The degree of dryness of the substrate is determined simply by touch. And there is no need to be afraid, droughts also happen in nature. The normal watering schedule can be returned only when a flower stalk appears.

A plant can also be stressed by a slight temperature difference. To do this, the flower is placed at a temperature 4-6°C lower than usual throughout the night (in summer, moving the phalaenopsis to the balcony is perfect).

During the day flower pot it is necessary to return to the microclimate normal for the flower. This great way, which will certainly return the orchid to bloom.

Caring for flowering phalaenopsis consists primarily of providing adequate lighting. The flower will feel great if the daylight hours are at least 12 hours. It is very undesirable to move the flower pot during flowering..

The orchid is extremely sensitive to its position in relation to light, so it perceives even the slightest movement as stress. When phalaenopsis blooms, watering should be plentiful. In this case, the water needs to be warm, not lower than 35°C.

It is worth feeding periodically blooming orchid, because at this time she loses much more strength than usual. During this period, it is recommended to fertilize no more than once a week.

Video on the topic

In this video we will look at how to make a phalaenopsis orchid bloom^

Conclusion

Proper care and optimally selected microclimate are the main conditions for the formation of a peduncle in phalaenopsis. And if it still doesn’t want to bloom, then simple, but correctly done, stimulation will very quickly eliminate this problem, and the orchid will delight the household with abundant flowering for many months.

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Orchid – amazing flower, symbol of femininity and beauty. It is not surprising that most women secretly or openly dream of having such a plant in their home. Often this flower is presented to the fair sex as a gift.

The appearance of a picturesque and amazing orchid in the house, pleasing the eye with its delightful flowers, is invariably perceived as a holiday. It is a pity that very soon the plant ceases to please the eye. For people inexperienced in flower science, accustomed to unpretentious flowerpots, or even not at all accustomed to them, it can be difficult to realize that some flower may need special care.

An orchid that has soon faded and does not want to bloom anymore, sometimes for several years, is simply perceived as “defective.” In reality, re-growth of a flower can only be ensured by correct growth.

Let's hope that such a terrible word as "care" did not scare you away from the idea of buying an orchid. Yes, some varieties of it are so whimsical that they can take up a considerable amount of time, which is always in short supply. However, there are also unpretentious ones. For example, or. You can always find a reasonable compromise between your dream and harsh reality.

Stimulation of orchid flowering

You can achieve flowering of an orchid at home by following the basic rules of flower care:

Fertilizers. All flower shops sell special ones. They allow the flower to receive additional nutrition. Use them carefully and infrequently (once every two to three weeks), follow the instructions on the package.

Note: If you follow all these instructions and the orchid still does not bloom, make sure that the flower is of the right age to bloom. You can ask about this when purchasing a plant, but if the moment has already passed, count the number of leaves. Usually an orchid is ready to bloom when it has 4-5 leaves.
Care during flowering
When your orchid is blooming, remember the following measures:
take care of the fastening so that the branch does not break under the weight of the flowers. Usually in the store the orchid is sold already with a mount, but you can make it yourself using a wooden stick and ribbon;
keep your orchid static during the flowering period. They do not like to move frequently for trifles;
use fertilizers high in potassium and phosphorus;
do not water the flower too often;
place the orchid on a window facing east or south, if you have such an opportunity;
keep the flower in a cooler than normal temperature.
How to store carrots at home:
Taking these measures will help prolong the flowering of the orchid for a long time.
Long-flowering varieties of orchids
So, what varieties of orchids please with their flowers longer than others? Here are some examples:
Decorative garden plant astilbe:
The most common and easy to care for orchid is Phalaenopsis. It can bloom for up to 8 months, with quality care. Its flowers are shaped like butterflies;

It does not bloom for so long - 2-3 months. But the beauty of the flower is so great that the memories of it will delight you for the rest of the year;

Bulbophyllums bloom only in autumn. With the variety of its species, this variety of orchid will amaze any imagination;

but the Dendrobium orchid fades quite quickly - 2-3 weeks a year maximum;

The exotic type of orchid “Dracula” can bloom almost constantly with constant tireless care. But, nevertheless, this type of orchid is not so common in our latitudes due to difficulties in care.

Look video tips florist on the rules for ensuring successful orchid flowering at home:

How to make an orchid bloom room conditions, and what mistakes do flower growers most often make when caring for plants? Why indoor orchid doesn't want to bloom? You will find answers to these and many other questions in this article.

Orchids are very light-loving plants, and main reason The reason why they refuse to bloom is a lack of light.

If the flower constantly experiences a lack of sunlight, then flowering may not occur for years. The leaves will only develop. For example, the Cymbidium orchid blooms only in very bright light, since in nature these plants grow in the open sun. For this variety, when grown indoors, it is very important to provide long daylight hours and bright lighting. But the plant will grow very well with dark green foliage in the absence of lighting.
Also, a flower may not bloom for a long time if the soil is too moist. Excess water causes the orchid to stop flowering. It is especially important to follow watering schedules when the plant is forming flower buds. If the orchid is constantly flooded abundantly, then the buds, contrary to expectations, will simply dry out and the flower stalks will become dry. During flowering, orchids do not need much water at all.
The orchid definitely needs a period of rest. To do this in winter, you should lower the temperature in the room and greatly reduce watering. In order for the plant to produce new flower stalks, it needs a long rest. There are, however, also varieties of orchids that need to lower the air temperature only at night. During the dormant period, orchids are not fertilized, otherwise they will not bloom at all.

Creating ideal conditions for flowering

To stimulate flowering, first of all, the orchid needs to create ideal conditions. It is very important to choose the right place for the pot and provide optimal care.

There should be a lot of light, but the orchid should not be placed in direct sun. On the south side, the windows are shaded with a matte film. This rule must be strictly observed in the spring, since the orchid in the spring begins to adapt after resting to a longer daylight hours. The soft sun in autumn will not harm the flower, and it can even be moved to direct rays. Daylight hours for lush and regular flowering of an orchid should be more than 12 hours.
The place where the pot stands must be permanent. Due to frequent rearrangements, the orchid may stop blooming. Rearranging the pot is severe stress for a flower.
Different varieties of this beautiful plant love different temperatures air. Thus, phalaenopsis prefer temperatures above +25 ºС in summer, and about +15 ºС in winter. It is very important that the daily temperature difference is no more than 5 degrees.
The air humidity in the room should be between 40% and 70%. If the air is excessively dry, the buds will begin to fall off. Too dry air in winter can cause an orchid to fail to bloom for a long time.

Stimulating an orchid with fertilizers

If an orchid stubbornly refuses to bloom, it needs to be fed. Fertilizing helps the plant set more buds and bloom longer. In addition, the color of the petals will be more saturated. But it is important to follow the rules for applying fertilizers, otherwise you may not see flowering.

It is strictly forbidden to fertilize immediately after transplantation.
Fertilize the plant only during the growth period.
You cannot fertilize sick specimens, as they may even die.
Fertilizers are applied immediately after watering.
Fertilize orchids every two weeks.

To stimulate the flowering of an orchid at home, it needs to be fed with compounds containing a lot of potassium and phosphorus.

These elements contribute to the emergence large quantity flowers. It is also desirable that the supplement contains vitamins and amino acids. You can purchase special fertilizer specifically for indoor orchids.

Features of watering

The intensity and frequency of watering also depend on the orchid variety.

Phalaenopsis love well-moistened soil, but do not tolerate stagnant moisture.
But dendrobiums need less frequent watering; they are watered only after the soil has dried out.

In any case, water the orchids carefully, trying not to overwater them too much, as excess moisture can cause the roots to rot and the buds to dry out.

Two watering options are allowed: traditionally from above and from below, when the pot is placed in a container of water. When watering from above, simply moisten the soil, and the liquid flowing into the pan is immediately drained. When immersed in water, keep the pot in the container for about 10 minutes so that the moisture saturates the soil.

Water the orchids with well-settled lukewarm water.

Secrets of constant flowering of orchids

If an orchid does not bloom at home, what should you do in this case? U experienced flower growers There are secrets that will help make the plant bloom more often and longer.

First of all, flowering largely depends on the age of the orchid. Young plants may not produce flower stems for a long time, even if all growing rules are followed.
The plant cannot be rearranged! Orchids are very sensitive to the light source, and in a new place they may simply stop blooming. And vice versa, if you immediately choose appropriate place, on which the flower will be happy, it will bloom for a long time.
Orchids really don’t like to be disturbed, so these plants need to be grown in transparent pots through which the roots are visible. The root system must be protected from touching.
Orchids do not tolerate overheating, so pots should not be placed in very hot rooms or near heating devices. In spring and summer, flower growers advise taking the pots out into the air, where the orchids will bloom all the time.

Correct decline in flowering winter time possible with the help of additional lighting. Many gardeners illuminate orchids even at night. There are also special phytolamps that do not dry out the air.

Another secret that will make an orchid bloom: as soon as the flower falls off, watering should be stopped for a month. Water only after the soil has dried. This requirement must be met at any time of the year and for an orchid of any age.

It used to be that you were walking down the street. You look into other people’s windows, to be honest. Only you look not at someone else’s life, but at flowers. It has always been interesting what people grow on their windowsills. Orchids are in fashion these days. You won't see any shades!

It happens that there is none. The tropical beauty does not want to please her owners with her splendor. But if you do it right, it can bloom without interruption for almost 9 months. Then he will rest and boast about his beauty again.

How to make an orchid bloom at home? Yes Easy. It is commonly mistakenly believed that this plant is capricious and requires special care and reverent attitude. So the happy owners dance with a tambourine around it. All you need to do is bring the conditions of detention closer to natural ones. So, let's make the tropics at home!

illuminate

In nature, the orchid is accustomed to growing in partial shade. big trees. That is, there is a lot of light, but it does not fall directly on the plant. Therefore, we place the charming woman on the sunniest window, the southern one is ideal. But we make sure to diffuse the light. Cover with paper, a curtain, blinds, or a piece of fabric.

Either we don’t bother with penumbra, but create artificial lighting required power using phytolamps. Regular incandescent lights will not work; they will simply burn the plant.

Don't turn over

Under natural conditions, orchids do not walk. At all. That's why we don't move the pot from place to place. It is advisable not to even rotate it around its axis. This is not a sunflower to follow the sun.

If there is a serious need to move the orchid to another habitat, then be sure to make a mark on the pot before moving it. And in the new place, place it with the same side towards the light as it was before.

Watch your feet

Orchids are sold in transparent pots. Unknowingly, some people transplant it into a light-proof container after purchasing it. You can't do that. The root system of this plant is actively involved in the process of photosynthesis. For example, in nature, the roots are attached to the bark of the tree on which the beauty grows. Only a small part penetrates under the bark. All the others hang outside and are beautifully lit.

This means that at home it is necessary to provide as much light access to the root system as possible.

And further. Carefully inspect the roots periodically. When rotting begins, they change color. You will have to urgently pick out your beauty from the substrate or bark. Then use a sterile knife or blade to cut off the rotting roots, capturing part of the healthy tissue. After the wound, it is necessary to cauterize it with ordinary medical brilliant green. And the substrate will have to be completely replaced with a new one.

Advice. The orchid will grow to the clay walls of the pot. And there is zero food there. It must be glass or plastic. The most the right materials and perfect fit. Better plastic, it is easier to make many side holes in it so that root system I was breathing freely.

Air humidity

We remember the climate of the tropics from the school geography course. Probably everyone knows that the air humidity there is off the charts. Therefore, we create an artificial microclimate. Place additional containers of water around. Plus, we additionally constantly (up to three times a day) spray the air around. Not the plant itself, but the air! If a few drops fall on the orchid, it’s not a big deal. But try not to let this happen.

Count leaves

Most orchids begin to bloom only when they have developed at least 7 true leaves. This corresponds to an approximate age of 1.5 years. If your beauty threw away the buds earlier, then after flowering she may not have enough strength to recover. Then you will have to treat and protect her for a very long time.

Buying a plant in flower shop, be sure to count the leaves. If there are less than 5 of them, and flowering is in full swing, then refuse to purchase. This is artificial stimulation for the appearance of buds. Take pity on your nerves. How many of them will remain in a pot with a diseased plant?

Advice. Still, you took the plunge and bought a very tiny one, but with a lush peduncle? Your patience and pity are limitless. Prepare for a long rehabilitation period. For the plant, not for you.

Fertilize correctly

Orchid for the full formation of flower buds and long flowering need feeding. The most suitable fertilizers for this are those with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. But the increased content of nitrogen and the like minerals severely inhibits flowering. But it helps to grow a lush bush of foliage.

Therefore, we feed the small orchid with nitrogen, and then move on to more suitable feeds. Just without fanaticism! Follow all package instructions carefully. And don't pour fertilizer on the eye. An excess of minerals is just as destructive as their deficiency.

Water correctly

Who's talking about what, and we're talking about the tropics again. How does it happen in natural conditions? The long rainy season gives way to a slightly dry period. So we do the same.

First, we water the orchid for a long time, abundantly and to the fullest extent, and then sharply reduce the watering. The plant understands that it is time to release a peduncle. After all, pollinating insects do not fly in rainy weather. Therefore, only after the abundant supply of moisture has ceased can flowers be expected.

If you constantly moisten the roots with a small amount of water and do not take breaks, then you may not expect flowers.

By the way, about the rainy season. Almost all types of orchids have very small seeds. And in nature they are found many kilometers from the mother plant. Would the wind be able to carry them so far in rainy weather?

They say that the appearance of flowers is very well stimulated by spraying warm water directly on the plant itself for two weeks. The water temperature is approximately +35°C. Perhaps the orchid perceives this procedure as the rainy season.

Let's stress

Then give her stressful situation. A short shock will cause the plant to flower. Because the beauty will think about her imminent death and will hurry to leave behind offspring.

Sudden temperature changes. For example, for 12 hours, place the orchid in a room with a temperature 6-8°C lower than usual. Here you don’t have to think about changing the lighting. The cutie got too drunk and needs a shake-up.

This trick can be easily done in spring or autumn by placing it at the right time open window or taking it out onto the balcony. Just make sure there is no draft, tropical women really don’t like that.

It's even easier in winter. Just move the orchid closer to the radiator central heating during the day, and at night, on the contrary, pushing it aside. Just be sure to humidify the air more often. Otherwise, instead of stimulating flowering, you will end up with dried foliage. Or cover the battery with a thick blanket at night. Open during the day.

Stop watering. The principle of water operation is described above.

Refusal of fertilizers. It is quite possible that you simply fed your beauty. Stop feeding her and any fertilizers. Absolutely. After all, you are growing a flower, not fattening a pig.

Change of lighting. For a day, place the orchid in more dark place. Or they simply do not provide additional lighting for one day with auxiliary lamps. Did the method not work? So we increase the cruel time by whole month. And nothing terrible will happen to the orchid if it sits in semi-darkness for 30 days. For example, in the bathroom. It's quite dark and very humid there. A good place is in the kitchen under the sink. Just be sure to remove household chemicals from there. We do not kill the orchid, but help it begin to bloom.

Regular nighttime cold spells. This is done at the beginning or end of summer, when it is already hot during the day, and at night the temperature stays at +10-15°C. A week of training in such conditions and the orchid will bloom like a little one!

Trimming. It happens that an orchid produces a peduncle, but there is no trace of the flowers themselves. So we'll cut. We are looking for kidneys. They are very clearly visible on a long peduncle. We count out 3 pieces and boldly strike with a knife or blade. Not with scissors! They will crush the delicate fibers of the plant. With an ordinary knife dipped in antiseptic. After such a haircut, the orchid begins to bloom rapidly and luxuriantly.

Unscrupulous sellers intensively treat orchids with all kinds of growth stimulants. Moreover, in doses that can make even an elephant bloom. You can try some too chemical agent. Only in adequate dosages. But it is advisable to use these measures only when you have already tried everything possible ways and despaired of seeing their favorite blossom.

Let's rest

You cannot force an orchid to bloom immediately after the end of the previous flowering. At this time, a period of rest begins, about 4 months long. During this period, new leaves and roots grow, the plant gains strength and power. Wait a little and don’t forget to take care of your pet. She needs your attention, rare abundant watering and feeding. And yet, often it is the period of rest that is best time for rearranging and replanting plants. While it is half asleep, it will not experience severe discomfort after your manipulations. Take advantage of this convenient moment.

How to make an orchid bloom at home? Yes you! Nobody even thought of forcing it. This is too thankless a task. Just to spur it on a little, stimulate it or help it bloom - that’s our task. By following all the recommendations, this task is quite feasible without much effort and economic costs.