No carrots required special care, but the growing rules must be followed. It is a drought-resistant crop that tolerates frost and long-term cold snaps well. How to grow carrots? The secrets, like other vegetables, lie in proper agricultural technology.
It requires more care compared to other crops. Let's take a closer look at how to grow carrots in the country or garden plot with your own hands.
Soil preparation
You need to choose a bright place before growing carrots. The secrets lie in the fact that with a lack of sunlight due to falling shadows or an uneven surface of the bed, root vegetables lose sugar content and weight.
Before you can grow a good crop of carrots, you need to choose light and level soil. It should be sandy loam, light loamy, with good drainage. In dense loam, the fruits grow small, and during storage they are quickly affected by rot. Carrots should not be planted on acidic soils. It requires a neutral or slightly acidic environment.
Before you grow good carrots, necessary
The bed is prepared in the fall so that it becomes established. It is made loose. To do this, add sawdust, humus, peat or sand. Chalk, lime, dolomite, and ash are used for liming. Manure should not be used for growing carrots, since the resulting root crops are not very attractive and do not store well. Humus should be added to poor soil - a bucket per square meter. If groundwater close, the bed is made high.
The arable layer is well formed with the help of green manure roots - plants that create a good soil structure. They are sown in the garden bed in the fall in order to plant carrots in this place in the spring. Worms and microorganisms also create good soil structure.
Carrot beds should be constantly changed. The predecessors should be garlic, onions, cabbage, potatoes. How to grow large carrots if you have to grow the same crop in one place? The addition of wood ash twice a year in the amount of 0.2 kg/m2 followed by digging will help here.
In the spring, a week before planting, the bed is leveled, loosened, treated with a 0.3% vitriol solution, and watered warm water, after which they are covered with polyethylene film. During this time, it will retain moisture and warm up well in the sun.
How to prepare seeds for sowing
The germination rate of carrot seeds is low - 55-75%. In this regard, the seeds should be taken fresh. In addition, carrots do not germinate uniformly. After 2-3 weeks, the first shoots should appear. Seeds take a long time to germinate due to the presence of essential oils on their surface, which slow down the penetration of moisture.
Before growing, you need to prepare for sowing. Let's look at several ways to pre-germinate them.
Soak
The seeds are poured into cloth bags and kept for a day. warm water. The water must be changed every four hours. You can make it out of it nutrient solution by adding wood ash(30 g/l). Afterwards, the seeds must be washed.
The method will be more effective if additional hardening is performed. Seeds in moist bags are placed in the refrigerator for 2-5 days.
Soaking with nutrient solution
Use a weak solution of potassium permanganate with the addition of ½ teaspoon of fertilizer per liter of water or a mixture of nitrophoska and boric acid(1/3 teaspoon and 1/2 teaspoon per liter of water, respectively). The seeds are scattered on gauze folded several times, and also covered with it on top and filled with solution for a day. The liquid level should be just above the fabric. Then they are washed with water and put in the refrigerator for three to four days.
If the weather does not allow planting seeds, they are left on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator, keeping them moist at all times. In this case, you need to make sure that they do not grow more than 0.5 cm.
Heat treatment
Heat treatment of seeds consists of their sequential immersion in hot and cold water. They are poured into a bag and rinsed at a temperature of 50 degrees, and then dipped in a humate solution and kept warm for two days. As a result, the germination of not only carrots, but also parsley and dill is accelerated.
Bubbling
Bubbling speeds up the seed preparation process. An air or oxygen supply hose with an emery stone filter at the end is connected to the bottom of a non-metallic container with water. A net with seeds is placed on top.
During the bubbling process, the water is saturated with air. At home, a small aquarium compressor is enough for this. The bubbling time for carrot seeds is 17-24 hours. Afterwards, the material is removed to the middle shelf of the refrigerator, where it is stored for 3-5 days. Before sowing, the seeds are dried for 12 hours so that they become free-flowing and sown.
Burying seeds in the soil
Dry seeds are placed in fabric bags and buried in the ground with a shovel to the depth of one bayonet, where they should remain for at least 10-12 days. Then they are taken out and sown in a garden bed. After such treatment, seedlings should appear within five days.
Another method is to mix the seeds with moist peat and keep them in a warm place for at least one week. During this period, they manage to germinate, after which they are sown. Before planting in the ground, the seeds are dried for 20-25 minutes on parchment or cloth at room temperature.
How to grow carrots. Secrets of sowing and care
Before planting work seeds that are most suitable for a particular region are selected and purchased. You can also get them yourself. Before growing carrot seeds, you should find a good and large root crop, and then plant it in the spring. By autumn it will ripen.
Carrots take about three months to grow. To get a harvest in September, planting should be done no later than May. Sowing dates range from the end of April to the first ten days of June. Planting before May 5 is considered optimal.
Before winter, carrots are planted when the soil becomes cold enough. This could be from late October to early November. The timing of sowing and harvesting depends on the variety and region. Northern varieties should not be planted in the south as they will grow slowly. If grown in middle lane southern varieties, they produce abundant tops, but root crops do not develop. Some varieties bred abroad are poorly stored.
Should be done on time, otherwise beneficial features and the shelf life of root crops may deteriorate.
Small carrot seeds should be spread evenly in the furrow. Therefore, they are mixed with sand or peat and sown in a garden bed.
So that neighboring rows do not interfere with its growth? To ensure sufficient illumination, it is better to make the beds narrow - no more than four rows of carrots.
Sides are made along the edge to prevent water from flowing down. The distance between rows should be 15 cm, and for late varieties- 20 cm. The bed is watered with water and sprinkled with ash. The seeds are placed in the grooves at a distance of about 2.5 cm.
When planting in spring and summer, the swollen seeds are planted shallowly - 3-4 cm. They should be sprinkled with very light soil, which is chernozem mixed with peat, sand or humus. Then a ventilation gap is made of film over the bed at a distance of about 12-15 cm.
The first shoots appear in warm weather within a week. If the temperature is below 12 degrees, the time is doubled. If there are empty spaces, additional sowing is done.
For many gardeners, the question of how to grow early carrots is problematic. It's actually not difficult. In autumn, carrots of early varieties are sown to a depth of 2 cm, and then sprinkled with mulch to a height of 3-4 cm. In this case, the soil temperature should be below +5 degrees. When there is little snow in winter, the beds are additionally covered with it to a height of up to 50 cm. With this method of planting, the harvest is harvested 2-3 weeks earlier than usual.
Plant thinning
How to grow a good harvest of carrots if they have sprouted perfectly? To do this, you need to carefully thin out the seedlings after the third leaf appears.
All this is not as simple as it seems at first glance. To ensure that the plants are removed well, the bed should be watered and the soil should be carefully loosened. In addition, the operation should be performed during the day so as not to attract the pest - the carrot fly, which flies in the evening.
The sprouts should be removed with tweezers, leaving a distance of at least 2 cm. The smallest shoots are removed. The tops are thrown away from the garden bed. Under no circumstances should you leave it nearby so as not to attract pests. A good deterrent is onion arrows, which are chopped and scattered in the garden. Crops can be covered special material. The earth around the plants is slightly crushed. After 20 days, thinning is repeated. In this case, leave a distance of 6 cm between the carrots.
The row spacing needs to be loosened and weeded (at least once a week) so that a sufficient amount of oxygen reaches the roots. After thinning the row spacing, you should mulch with compost or sawdust soaked for several weeks in a 2-3% urea solution.
How to grow large carrots? Here you need the correct dosage of fertilizers. They cannot be added in large quantities at once. Carrot beds begin to be fertilized with mineral water when 5-6 leaves appear. The frequency of feeding is 2-4 weeks. This crop especially does not like excess nitrogen.
As it grows, the top part of the root emerges from the ground and turns green. This is not harmful, but the taste is worse. How to grow sweet carrots so that they do not lose their taste? When root crops emerge from the ground, they are hilled up, raking up soil about 50 mm high on them.
Watering carrot beds
Poor germination of carrots is primarily due to drying out of the soil. Until she rose upper layer The beds must be constantly moist. Sometimes the soil should be watered even several times a day. Granulated seeds are especially difficult to germinate. Immediately after sowing, protect the bed with film so that the top layer does not dry out.
Until the roots appear, watering is done every 3-4 days, 3-4 buckets per 1 m2. At the same time, they independently grow in depth and find moisture. Therefore, watering is carried out once a week, 1-2 buckets per m2, and from the end of August - once every 1.5-2 weeks, 8-10 liters per square. The beds are kept without watering for two weeks before harvesting.
Rough root vegetables are an indication that they lacked moisture. When there is an excess of it, the fruits grow small. Sudden changes from drying out to excess moisture are also harmful, leading to cracking of the carrots and subsequent poor preservation.
Carrots are not afraid of cold weather, but at temperatures below 8 degrees, the starch in root vegetables turns into sugar, and the shelf life of root vegetables worsens. In the middle zone, the harvest is harvested at the end of September in dry weather.
Collected for 1.5-2 hours, and then the tops are cut off. The harvest is sorted, straight carrots are placed in a ventilated box in a dark and cool place. This could be a cellar or basement.
Conclusion
You will never be able to harvest a good harvest if you do not know how to grow carrots. The secrets of agricultural technology lie in proper preparation soil, proper landing and care. As a result, in the fall you will get large and even root crops.
Sofya GusevaRoot vegetables, Vegetable garden
Let's talk about carrots today. Planting carrots in spring, what could be easier, you say. Maybe so, but not everyone grows well.
Why? Let's take a closer look at the intricacies of planting and caring for carrots in the spring. To get good shoots and a rich harvest.
How to plant carrots in spring
Choosing a variety
Let's start with selecting a variety of carrots. I'm sure everyone has their own favorites. I want to look at some varieties.
- « Incomparable“- these carrots store well and are delicious. The roots are long and rich in carotene. It germinates well." Nantes 4"- juicy and tasty carrots. Suitable for dense soil. The length of the root crops is 15 cm with a blunt tip. You can sow before winter.” Losinoostrovskaya 13"- delicate taste, juicy. Recommended for baby and baby food. Mid-season carrots, well stored." Shantane 2461» - best variety for winter storage. Large “roots” are suitable for any purpose, good both fresh and cooked.
These are the most famous and common varieties of carrots. Also take into account the ripening time. Plant early varieties for food in summer, and middle and late varieties for storage.
Place for carrots
She loves sunny open spaces. The shade is not for carrots. Grows well after tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, onions, peas, and potatoes.
Does not like to grow after parsley and sorrel.
Sowing time
I don’t recommend planting carrots very early in the spring; they will lie in cold soil and may take a long time to sprout. The weather should settle down, preferably +15°C during the day, and the soil should warm up to +7-8°C. Usually this is April - early May in the middle zone and in the Urals.
It could be mid-May, what will the weather be like? In the southern regions, sowing dates come earlier. Folk signs say: “Aspen and violets have bloomed - it’s time to sow carrots.”
Land preparation
Carrots love loose, light, fertile soil. For spring sowing It’s better to prepare the beds in the fall, and loosen them in the spring and that’s it. Humus and ash are added to the soil when digging. Fresh manure cannot be used.
Carrots are very sensitive to nitrogen fertilizers and quickly accumulate nitrates. The result will be harm, not benefit, from such a harvest. In addition, root crops grow gnarled, and the smell of manure attracts pests.
Seed preparation
Dry seeds should not be planted. You need to soak them in water or dig them into the ground to swell. There is a whole article about accelerating seed germination in detail.
It describes in detail how to increase the germination of “slow-witted seeds” such as carrots, parsley and others.
Sowing carrots
When the time comes, we make furrows in the ridges, water them and sow the seeds. There is no need to sow too thickly; thinning may damage neighboring roots. It is good to maintain a distance of one or two cm.
To do this, the seeds can be glued to thin paper in advance. Ordinary paper is ideal here. toilet paper, and the glue should be made of starch. Since we cannot soak such seeds before planting, be sure to water the furrows well.
Then we cover the crops with humus and water again. For quick emergence of friendly shoots, it is fashionable to cover the bed with covering material, film or old things to retain moisture. After the emergence of shoots, the film and things are removed, and the covering material can be left to reduce watering, especially in dry spring. Also, radishes or lettuce are sown in rows of carrots so that the rows are immediately visible.
Seedling care
The main thing in spring is loosening and thinning carrots. There is no need to postpone this procedure. If you wait until you can eat carrots, the entire harvest will deteriorate.
Carrots grow slower. Literally half a month after germination, pull the carrots for the first time, leave 4 cm between the carrots. Later again until the distance increases to 8 cm, for large varieties up to 15 cm.
Pests
Root crops damaged by carrot fly The most important one is the carrot fly. She lays eggs in the ground near young carrots in the spring, and her larvae gnaw tunnels in root crops. The second time the new generation lays eggs is in August.
Carrots then grow poorly, become coarse, tasteless, and are poorly stored. Plantings can be protected. Carry out thinning in the evening and immediately remove the tops from the garden bed so as not to attract carrot flies. You can do the same mixed plantings with onions.
At the same time, they protect each other. The onion fly does not tolerate the smell of carrots, and the carrot fly does not tolerate the smell of onions. Loosening is also a preventive measure against carrot flies; they die in dry soil. Joint planting of onions and carrots If you haven’t managed to protect yourself, you can sprinkle the soil between the rows with ash and tobacco or ground red pepper.
Pests don't like its smell. But it will be expensive for large beds. You can mulch the plantings immediately after germination, gradually adding cover as the carrots grow.
There are many recipes for plant protection in the article about folk methods plant protection.
- Take your time - wait until the soil warms up a little. Do not sow dry seeds in dry soil! Cover the bed to improve germination. Do not delay thinning, the sooner the better. Use protective measures from carrot fly. Make onion beds nearby, do not leave the tops after thinning near the bed. Mulch and loosening will help to grow a good harvest.
I think that all the secrets successful landing and growing carrots in the spring you know. You can read how to plant carrots before winter.
This method gives an early harvest already in June! As already mentioned, growing this root vegetable is easy, but if you know the subtleties of how to plant carrots in the garden, you can achieve best results. To grow a good harvest of carrots, they need to be sown in loose and sufficiently nutritious soil.
Do not apply fresh manure before planting this root crop. Carrots cannot withstand the acid found in fresh manure. She grows well and gives good harvests on light loamy and sandy loam soils, peat bogs.
On clayey and waterlogged soils, carrots are not comfortable, and if the moisture stagnates for a long time, the root crops can begin to rot. However, with a lack of moisture, the root crop grows rough and wooden. Normally moist soil is optimal for growing carrots.
Plantings should be watered moderately and regularly. In warm weather sunny weather Young plants are watered 1-2 times a week.
Sow carrot seeds.
- dig the soil with a shovel to a bayonet depth; break large clods of earth and loosen the soil with a rake; draw grooves with a stick, 3 - 4 cm deep and pour plenty of water on them.
Carrot seeds are small, and if you pour a lot of seeds into a furrow, they will sprout thickly and will have to be thinned out. If you pour few seeds, the seeds will not sprout or seedlings will be rare - this is the main difficulty in growing carrots, so we came up with such planting methods as:
- in granules, mixed, on a ribbon.
Then sprinkle soil on top and pat the plantings, and again water the crops generously. You have to wait quite a long time for carrots to sprout, just like all plants of the umbrella family.
This usually happens after a good rain, apparently the seed needs to be saturated with moisture in order for it to grow. Although in the literature they write that at a temperature of +8°C, carrot shoots appear in 25–30 days). To speed up germination, cover the top of the bed with lutrasil.
Plant carrot seeds in granules.
It is more convenient to sow carrots in granules and subsequently you will not need to thin out the crops if you immediately place the seeds at a distance of 5 cm from each other. From my own experience I will say that planting carrots in granules is much more convenient. You can immediately set the distance between the seeds, and there is no need to weed and thin out the seedlings later.
Kurdyumov recommends leaving a distance of 5 m between carrots and planting them in a zig-zag pattern. Before planting carrots in granules, I read his books and planted them according to his recommendations. I am very pleased with the results. Optimal carrot planting scheme:
- the distance between grooves is 15 - 20 cm; the distance between seeds is 5 cm.
There is a little trick to planting carrots in granules - you need to water the garden bed generously BEFORE and AFTER planting so that the water soaks the shell and the carrots germinate faster. The method of planting carrots in granules is very convenient.
Later, you don’t need to spend a lot of time weeding the carrot bed. Carrots immediately grow at a certain distance from each other.
Before planting carrots in granules, you need to understand that carrots are umbelliferous plants, which means they take a long time to sprout, about 2 weeks. In order for the seeds to germinate, they must swell and become saturated with water, so they need to be watered, a lot. And if the carrot seed is in a granule, then you need to water it even more so that the shell dissolves and the water reaches the seed. to the contents of the article ^
Mixed planting method with river sand.
Mixed planting method: mix carrot and radish seeds in one bowl, add a little river sand and sow a furrow. Radishes sprout and ripen much earlier than carrots and are gradually eaten, but for carrots there is more space in the row and there is NO need to thin them out!!! Radishes can be replaced with any quickly sprouting and ripening plant.
Spinach or lettuce work well. The idea of mixed beds is not new, but it produces good results. Beans and carrots will get along well in the same bed.
Plant the beans side by side in the center of the bed, and the carrots on the sides. You can get several harvests in the same bed if you correctly plan the planting according to the ripening period of the plants. So that one plant replaces another and the garden bed is not empty. Let me remind you that carrots need to be planted near onions to fight pests. But carrots do not like being in the vicinity of related plants, such as umbelliferae.
Planting carrots on tape.
This method of sowing is very convenient - the carrot seeds are located on the tape at a certain distance from each other and you will not need to calculate at what distance to place the seed in the soil. Planting carrots on a tape is very simple - place a tape with seeds in the prepared groove and roll it along its entire length. Then you sprinkle it with earth and compact the plantings (you can pat the top of the furrow sprinkled with earth with a board) and water it; the paper tape decomposes by itself.
How to plant carrots without thinning: choose the planting method either on tape or in granules according to the 5 x 5 cm pattern. To the contents of the article ^
When to plant carrots.
Carrots are a cold-resistant plant with long term growing season, so you can start planting it from the end of April. You can also sow at several planting dates and varieties with different ripening times. For example, you can plant carrots:
- at the end of April - beginning of May, to receive early harvest and for storage, in May, June, July to obtain early carrots, like pencils for eating, when early plantings ripen for storage, and you can plant carrots before winter, this cold-resistant plant survives the winter well if planted correctly in the fall .
How to plant carrots so that they sprout quickly?
- Add compost to the bed, it will make it warm; Water the bed generously before and after sowing; Cover with covering material or polyethylene; Water regularly;
Which carrots to sow?
There are proven varieties and hybrids of carrots with guaranteed germination and delicious sweet fruits. These are hybrids: Viburnum, Canada, Chinese beauty, Kirina; varieties: Pharaoh, Peasant, Naniko, Mo.
- medium ripening - Baltimore, Supermuscat; late - Giant Ross, Malika.
What variety of carrots to plant in the country - it is best to plant vitamin carrots, they are tasty, the fruits are long with a rounded tip, the yield is good.
Hello, dear guests of the site! Today I will share my experience on the topic how to plant carrots and how to care for it. Basically, all root vegetables, with the exception of radishes, are biennial plants. These include plants such as carrots, beets, celery, radishes, parsley, turnips, rutabaga, etc. Carrots are a cold-resistant plant.
Its seeds germinate rather slowly in dry and cold weather - only on days 14-16. I live in the Middle Volga region and the zoned varieties that I grow are: Nantskaya 4, NIISHCHH336, Shantane 2461. When digging up a plot for carrots in the autumn, I usually I don't bring in fresh ones organic fertilizers, since from experience this reduces the yield of a good commercial harvest, so in the fall I add 20 - 30 grams of superphosphate to the soil, 10 - 15 grams ammonium nitrate and about 10 grams of potassium chloride per square meter of bed. To make shoots appear faster, I soak the seeds in clean water for 2 hours at a temperature of 20 - 25 degrees. After that, I scatter the seeds on a damp cloth and cover the top with a damp cloth as well.
I keep the seeds at room temperature and occasionally gently stir them. Sometimes I soak the fabric to prevent it from drying out. So I keep the seeds until they are completely swollen and some of the seeds begin to peck.
After that I harden the seeds. To do this, I keep them at a temperature of +2 +3 degrees (under the freezer) for 10 days. Before sowing, I dry the seeds until they begin to crumble and do not stick together.
Then I mix them with sand (1 part seeds - 5 parts sand) for even distribution when sowing. So, the seeds are ready for sowing. Let's move on to the main topic - how to plant carrots and move on to our beds. I cut grooves in the prepared bed with a hoe handle at a distance of about 30 centimeters from each other and water them with water from a large mug.
Then I sow seeds in the furrows, trying to adhere to the norm of 4-5 grams per 10 square meters of beds. Then I sprinkle the seeds loose soil, I make the seeding depth approximately 2 centimeters. I don't recommend it any deeper.
I press the soil above the seeds a little so that it becomes compacted. After the shoots emerge, the row spacing can be loosened a little and lightly mulched with humus. During subsequent loosening, I increase the depth of cultivation between rows to 7-10 centimeters. When our carrots have grown and the first true leaf has formed, I carry out the first thinning of the sowing.
The second is when 4–5 leaves are formed. I make the final distance between plants equal to 4 - 5 centimeters. Approximately on the tenth - fifteenth day after germination, I fertilize the carrots mineral fertilizers(5 grams of ammonium nitrate, 5 grams of potassium chloride, 10 grams of superphosphate per 1 square meter of beds).
A month after the first such feeding, I carry out the second with the same composition. After each watering, I loosen the rows and always mulch them to retain moisture in the soil. I spend about 5 or 6 waterings per season, maintaining soil moisture.
About a month before harvesting, I stop watering completely. I usually harvest the crop in September and put it in storage. And now I invite you to see how the famous gardener and gardener Galina Kizima sows carrots: I told you about how to plant carrots and take care of her, drawing on your experience. If you have any tips and suggestions, please write them in the comments.
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When to plant carrots
Planting carrots
Before purchasing carrot seeds, you need to decide how the carrots will be used. If you plan to eat the root crop in the summer, then it is better to buy seeds of early varieties. If carrots are needed for winter consumption, then it is more profitable to purchase seeds of late varieties. The timing of sowing carrots directly depends on the timing of ripening.
- Early carrots are sown before winter and in the third ten days of April. Mid-ripening carrots are sown in the first ten days of May. Late-ripening carrots are sown from mid to late June. Do not be afraid that the carrots will not have enough time to ripen. At proper cultivation Root vegetables will have time to ripen before October and gain sweetness.
You can plant carrots in different terms. Pre-winter sowing will provide the table with delicious crispy carrots throughout the summer. Regular sowing in May or June will help prepare carrots for the winter.
Pre-sowing seed preparation
Planting carrots without problems
Carrots do not sprout immediately, unlike radishes. What is this connected with? Everyone has noticed that carrot seeds have a strong smell.
This smell is given essential oils, permeating the seed coat. Before planting carrots, you need to wash off the essential oils. To do this, carrot seeds are poured into a fabric bag or an old sock, tied and placed in a glass.
They are filled with water at a temperature of 45-50 0C and kept until it cools completely. The water, colored light orange, is drained and the seeds are poured again. The washed seeds are laid out on a dry towel to dry until free-flowing.
Now our seed material is ready for sowing. Before planting carrot seeds, they can be glued to paper strip. A toothpick is immersed in glue, the seeds are caught with it and glued to the paper after 1.5 cm.
How to plant carrots in a row
Planting carrots in spring
Before planting carrots, you need to prepare the ground. From autumn on every quarter. m add 2 kg of rotted humus, half a matchbox of potassium salt and a full Matchbox superphosphate. Doesn't like carrots:
- manured soil; ash; excess nitrogen;
Carrots like to lay down on hard, compacted soil. In order for the seedlings to grow smoothly, the seeds must be sown at the same depth. To do this, loosen the ground with a flat cutter and lay the board edgewise, forming grooves.
Water each furrow and begin planting carrots. The easiest way is with granulated seeds. The granules are laid out every 5 cm.
Before planting carrots with granules, the beds are spilled with plenty of water so that the granulated shell gets wet. What if you have the most ordinary small seeds? Seed material is mixed with sand in a ratio of 1:5 or a special planter is used.
When sowing, try not to thicken the plantings. During the first thinning, by pulling out a weak sprout, we damage the tender roots of neighboring carrots. The sown seeds are sprinkled on top with a centimeter layer of dry soil, compost or vermicompost.
The crops are not watered from above, otherwise a crust will form, making it difficult for the young to germinate. The seeds can be covered with coconut substrate. The briquette is placed in a bucket and filled with water until it swells. Coconut substrate very light and holds moisture well.
Sprouts quickly make their way through it. Seed germination almost doubles. Tip: practice alternating carrot rows with onion plantings every 15 cm.
The onion's scent will repel flies. Planting carrots using the wide-row method. Sowing seeds using the wide-row method has worked well. Furrows 15 cm wide are prepared. A row of onions is planted on the sides to repel carrot flies.
To form a row, place a board on the loosened soil and press down. A kind of rut 4 cm deep should form. Dry or washed seeds are sown in the spilled rows. They are mixed with sand or planted with a special planter. The carrots are covered with dry soil with a layer of 1 cm.
The remaining 3 cm deep rut will be filled with mulch or soil as the roots grow. In the light, the part of the carrot that looks out of the ground turns green, but we don’t need that. How to plant carrots with sprouted seeds?
To speed up the emergence of seedlings, carrot seeds are not only soaked in water, but also germinated. They are poured into a sock, soaked in a glass of water and laid out on a damp cloth. Gauze cannot be used - the emerging roots become entangled in its fibers and break off when sowing. Before planting carrots with sprouted seeds, the rows are watered in advance and regularly moistened with a watering can until shoots appear.
How to plant carrots before winter
Not the easiest way to plant carrots
Many gardeners are hesitant to take risks with carrot seeds, fearing that they will germinate prematurely or freeze. If you sow carrots correctly before winter, you can get fresh vitamins on the table all summer long.
There is only one minus - carrots from winter sowing are not suitable for storage. You will have to eat it all in the summer or freeze it for the winter. The land must be prepared before mid-October. The location is chosen to be horizontal, without slopes, so that the seeds are not washed away by spring floods.
The soil is plowed, fertilizers are applied and rows are cut to a depth of 4 cm. It is advisable to cover the furrows with film and press them around the perimeter with boards so that rainwater did not wash away the seed. In mid-November, when the ground is already frozen, dry carrot seeds mixed with radish or lettuce seeds are sown.
These crops will sprout earlier and mark the location of the carrot rows. The seeds are covered with peat, humus or dry sifted soil prepared in advance. The seeds cannot be washed or moistened, otherwise they will die.
Also, you should not sow seeds in wet soil - the carrot seeds will germinate and the seedlings will die. Now you know how to plant carrots correctly. Choose a method you like and get down to business.
Carrots are a very useful vegetable in the kitchen! All year round We add it to hot dishes, eat it fresh and mix it into salads. The cost of carrots in the store is low, so maybe it would be more convenient to just buy root vegetables as needed, without spending time growing them? However, closer to spring, store-bought carrots begin to rise in price significantly, their quality noticeably deteriorates, and those who did not stock up on time have a hard time.
That is why every garden must have a bed for this beloved plant. vegetable crop, and experienced gardeners exchange experience with beginners on how to properly plant carrots in order to obtain a rich harvest of healthy root crops.
If you have never had to grow vegetables before, and you have no idea how to plant carrots, or you just can’t grow normal delicious root vegetables, our article will definitely be useful to you. We will talk about how to plant carrots with seeds, how to care for young seedlings, and how to protect the garden bed from...
Video about preparing carrot seeds for planting
Depending on what variety of seeds you bought, the timing of their sowing will vary. So, in the twentieth of April you can start sowing early ripening varieties, from April 25 to approximately May 5 they begin to sow mid-season varieties, and planting carrots intended for winter storage is carried out on June 10-15.
For a carrot bed, it is recommended to choose an area where there are not too many weeds, since the weeds will sprout before the carrots and prevent them from growing. The soil should be loose, preferably containing sand. In heavy soil, root crops can turn out curved, clumsy, and small. If there is a constantly high level of moisture in the soil, the root crops will rot, and in dry soil the carrots will turn out “wooden”.
Also consider after what crops you will sow carrots. It is best to choose those areas where cucumbers, tomatoes, garlic, onions, cabbage, potatoes or greens (except lettuce) grew last year. It is better not to plant carrots after parsley, as pests that are dangerous for carrots may remain in the soil.
In heavy soil, root crops can turn out curved, clumsy, and small
Dig up the soil in the garden bed in the fall, and in the spring, go over the ground with a flat cutter. There is no need to dig additionally - settled soil is preferable for carrots. The most important thing is not to apply fresh manure to the soil, since carrots do not tolerate its acidity. The bed can be fertilized with mineral fertilizers a couple of weeks before planting carrots.
Carrots are planted with seeds immediately open ground. Prepare the seeds in advance:
- soak for two hours in clean water at room temperature;
- scatter the seeds on a damp cloth and cover with another damp cloth on top;
- keep the seeds in the room, stirring them gently from time to time;
- soak the fabric when dry;
- When the seeds are completely swollen and begin to hatch, move them to the refrigerator for 10 days for hardening.
Simple and accessible information on how to plant carrots correctly
It is enough to maintain a distance between seeds of 1.5 cm
Sprinkle the bed reserved for carrots with ash, cut each groove in it up to 2.5 cm deep, leaving row spacing of 20 cm, and 12 cm along the edges of the bed. Sprinkle the grooves with water and sow the prepared seeds. It is enough to maintain a distance of 1.5 cm between seeds. Level the furrows with earth. It is recommended to stretch the film on top of the bed at a height of 15 cm so that seedlings appear faster, and when greenery appears, the film can be removed.
Experienced gardeners, in an effort to simplify the process of sowing seeds, sometimes come up with quite unusual methods how to plant carrots: some people mix the seed material with sand before sowing, while others first stick one seed at a time onto thin paper strips (you can use toilet paper). Pick up a carrot seed with a toothpick and dip it in paper glue or in a paste and applied every 5 cm on paper. Such paper strips are laid in furrows and sprinkled with soil on top.
Video about growing carrots
Plant radishes along the edges of the bed; they will sprout quite quickly, marking the carrot rows, and you can start loosening the rows earlier (carrots really like frequent loosening). It is also very useful to plant on carrot bed onion, since its smell drives away carrot flies - the most dangerous pest carrots.
At first, the garden bed should be watered abundantly, and when the first shoots turn green, reduce watering to twice a week. Although not all of the seed material will sprout, the seedlings will still need to be thinned out after the formation of the first leaf, leaving the strongest plants.
At first glance, it seems that sowing carrots is quite easy. But in fact it is not easy, it requires skill and ownership certain rules sowing. Let's figure out together how to sow carrots so that they sprout quickly.
Rules for planting carrots
For ease of sowing, it is recommended to mix carrot seeds with dry sand and sow the resulting mixture on a prepared bed. The liquid method has worked well - prepare a starch paste and let it cool. Carrot seeds are poured into it and everything is thoroughly mixed. Sowing can be done through a teapot or a bag with a hole.
Several ways to sow carrots:
There are quite a lot of them, let’s look at the most used ones.
- The simplest is considered to be dry sowing - scattering seeds into furrows. But at the same time, it is quite difficult to maintain the uniformity of their planting. With this method, seedlings appear for a long time, because the seeds have not been pre-swelled. As a rule, this happens after the first rain.
- The next method is to soak the seeds and germinate them. This method requires watering on the day of planting and thereafter. It is important here that the required percentage of moisture is always maintained in the seeds, otherwise they may die. This method gives quick results on germination.
- Carrots “in a bag” sprout quickly. During the first thawed patches, a small hole is dug in the area. Carrot seeds are placed in a bag, moistened with water, placed in a hole, covered with earth and covered with snow. In ten days the seeds will hatch. You can take them out, mix them with sand and simply scatter them on the garden bed. The soil is then harrowed and covered with polyethylene. Shoots appear on the fifth day.
- The next method is quite economical.
A couple of tablespoons of seeds are mixed with a bucket of sand and the resulting mixture is introduced into the prepared furrows. It is very important that the sand is dry. Otherwise, mixing will be uneven, which will subsequently affect germination. After this, you need to water the beds generously, sprinkle them with a small layer of soil, and you can ignore the carrots until autumn. In this method, thinning can be omitted.
A number of other methods available to everyone
Let's look at them without details, simply listing them:
The seeds are placed in water and sowing is done by sprinkling with the mouth,
mixed method– carrot seeds are mixed with radishes, sand is added and sown evenly,
combining sowing of carrots and onions,
