Today there are few summer cottages that do not have at least one ornamental shrub. They only cause problems for careless gardeners, but in skillful hands they become a work of art and a unique decoration of the garden.
Before purchasing a shrub for decoration country house design We invite you to familiarize yourself with a selection of the most interesting and original specimens. In order for the area to look stylish and original after planting ornamental shrubs, the purpose of each type should be taken into account.
Low-growing shrubs are a universal garden decoration. They can form a separate composition, serve as a hedge or border along a path or flower bed. Quite often they are used in the design of discounts.
Larger shrubs can be used to divide the area into zones, and a medium-sized hedge will serve as protection from the sun's rays.
Tall bushes are well suited both for decorating unsightly walls and for shading certain corners of the garden. They are also good in single plantings.
Coniferous and evergreen shrubs are the highlight of any site. Without them, the design will be incomplete. They can be made the center of the composition, planted over a large area as a living fence, their combination with a rose looks very original, but the downside is that not every rose will like such a neighborhood.
Flowering mini-trees will be a bright touch against the green background of the fence and will decorate the dacha. A free-standing rose bush will help break up the monotony of the design or decorate the entrance area.
At first glance, everything seems simple: choose the shrubs you like, mark out the area and plant them according to the markings. But this approach can lead to the garden turning into an impenetrable jungle.
The basis of garden decoration is a thoughtful and skillful combination of plants. To achieve the effect, when choosing a place for shrubs, you need to take into account a lot: the size of adult plants, the silhouette they form and volume.
Shrubs that differ in growth form look good together. A tandem of mini-spruce with Japanese maple, or decorative cherry with rhododendrons and cypress trees will create a complete image.
Plants with contrasting leaf colors go well together. They complement each other and create a bright accent. One group may include variegated euonymus, golden spruce and fan maple with purple leaves.
The ensemble will look more impressive if it contains at least one shrub characterized by bright flowering.
You should not arrange the composition in one row; usually they are planted in two or three lines, and the front ones should not overlap the bushes behind by more than 20 percent. You can place mini-trees in the shape of a triangle.
When forming a composition, you need to take into account the compatibility of plants. Thus, some types of coniferous shrubs are quite aggressive towards their deciduous counterparts. They can suppress their growth and development, or even completely destroy them.
Particular attention should be paid to calculating the distance between plantings; for this, the height of an adult bush is multiplied by two.
The distance between the bushes depends on their size:
- Low-growing ones (almonds, dwarf conifers) should be planted at a distance of 70-80 cm.
- Medium-sized (chaenomeles, felt cherry, rhododendron, deutia) - at a distance of 1.2-1.5 m.
- Tall (spirea, lilac, forsythia, viburnum, hawthorn) - the distance should be at least 2 m.
The most beautiful garden shrubs
At the end of April, when there is still snow in some shaded places, the beautiful daphne (Daphne mezereum) blooms. Its inflorescences look like lilacs; the bush, about a meter high, is generously strewn with delicate pink-purple flowers. At the end of flowering, soft green oblong leaves appear, and closer to autumn bright red or orange berries appear. But you can’t try them, they are quite poisonous, it’s not for nothing that people call this plant wolfberry.
Daphne loves abundant watering and prefers partial shade; she feels good in the shade of a sparse tree crown.
Forsythia
Golden shower, or forsythia, begins to bloom in early spring and displays sunny yellow inflorescences for three weeks, sometimes longer. In autumn, the leaves turn golden or purple-bloody, which looks very elegant and festive.
Sunny meadows, protected from gusts of wind, will be the best place for it to grow.
A small bush, 100-150 cm high, is one of the first to open the flowering season. The crown is spherical in shape, the branches are densely covered with oblong leaves. The wonderful aroma of pink flowers cannot leave anyone indifferent. Its fruits are oval and covered with soft fluff. After leaf fall, fluffy balls adorn the branches. Can reproduce by seeds.
Almonds are quite undemanding in care, love the sun and tolerate a lack of moisture well. Abundant and frequent watering can destroy the bean plant.
This crop is popular among gardeners from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok, for its unpretentious nature and good stable yield with a fairly compact size. It blooms with soft pink flowers, quite profusely. It got its name from the leaves and shoots covered with a light fluff similar to felt.
Loves soil rich in organic matter and open, well-lit spaces.
Perhaps the most elegant representative of ornamental shrubs. Immediately after greening, it produces purple buds that turn into large, bright flowers. The fruits are golden, look like small apples and contain many vitamins.
Japanese quince is unpretentious to the composition of the soil, lives well in the shade of trees, and is ideal as a living, untrimmed hedge.
Mahonia
Evergreen mahonia is popular as a hedge, capable of independent growth from root shoots. This specimen blooms at the very end of spring and pleases with sunny inflorescences until mid-June. The rest of the year delights with clusters of blueberry-colored berries and bright bronze foliage.
Mahonia, which does not require much attention, grows successfully in sunny meadows, under the crown of a tree and in dense shade. Does not tolerate stagnation of water, this can lead to rotting of the roots.
Lilac
Lilac has won the hearts of gardeners for its beautiful paniculate inflorescences with small fragrant flowers. Varietal lilac has several color options. This shrub requires regular pruning to help maintain the desired plant shape and ensure more abundant flowering. Combinations of several multi-colored varieties look good.
Drought-resistant, but picky about lack of lighting. Prefers loamy soil, rich in organic matter and minerals.
Kalina
Perhaps the most popular tree in Russian gardens. It is popularly called the “wedding tree.” It is believed that this is a strong amulet. Blooms from May to July, with white flowers with a honey scent. By autumn, the fruits fill with red juice and remain on the bush all winter, providing food for birds.
Spirea
There are many varieties of spirea, which have significant differences. What they have in common is that they are all growing very actively. Therefore, in the third or fourth year of planting, you should trim the bush, leaving 20-30 centimeters.
Flowers can be of different colors, from white hemispherical inflorescences to pink and red.
Spiraea should not be planted individually, only in several bushes. According to the laws of landscape design, it should dominate over other components of the group.
Chubushnik
Mock orange is very similar to jasmine, but is a member of a different family. The abundance of snow-white flowers on the branches and the unobtrusive aroma make it an indispensable decoration for personal plot. Very undemanding to the planting site, but on the sunny side for nutritional and loose soils It will bloom more luxuriantly and longer.
Deytsia
The shrub is characterized by long flowering and a wide color palette. The flowers come in pink, white, purple and lilac colors and are odorless.
With a lack of light and poor soils, they get sick. The choice of ornamental shrubs is unlimited, but they all need regular, careful trimming, otherwise the area will look unkempt and unkempt.
Ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer (video)
Shrubs have firmly conquered their niche in the plant world. Meeting them at every step (in forests, vegetable gardens, orchards, parks and just on the street), we sometimes do not attach any importance to them. And it’s completely in vain: knowing what types of shrubs there are, you can create stunning garden compositions that will delight the eye not only in spring and summer, but also in late autumn.
Shrubs: one of the life forms of plants
A life form, in other words, biological, is a phenotype, the external appearance of a plant, which reflects the degree of adaptability to the environment. The most complete classification of life forms is considered to be authored by I. G. Serebryakov, according to which they distinguish:
- (trees, shrubs, shrubs);
- semi-woody plants (subshrubs and subshrubs);
- terrestrial herbs;
- aquatic herbs.
This division of everyone existing plants based on the degree of lignification of the ground part. The growth of branches in shrubs begins from the base, and with age it is difficult to distinguish the main trunk. In trees, the outlines of the crown are very clear, and the entire structure of the plant, a clearly defined main shoot, is visible. Thus, the structure of the above-ground part is how trees and shrubs fundamentally differ from each other. There are also shrubs and subshrubs. The basis for their separation into a separate group is their low height (up to 0.5 m) and the weak degree of lignification of the shoots, respectively.
Classification is a direct answer to the question of what types of shrubs there are. The division into groups can be carried out according to various principles; let’s consider the most common ones:
Classification of shrubs by height
This division can sometimes be relative. Growth is affected by fertilization, soil composition, climatic conditions and the use of biostimulants. Depending on the size of shrubs in nature, they are usually divided into three groups:
- low shrubs, the maximum height of which does not exceed one meter, these include, for example, Cossack juniper (pictured);
- medium shrubs, 1-2.5 meters high, for example, currants, common barberry;
- tall shrubs (more than 2.5 meters in height): red elderberry, lilac, Siberian hawthorn.
What types of shrubs are there depending on the intensity of growth?
Considering how quickly certain types of shrubs grow, they are usually divided into five large groups:
- very fast growing species (for example, yellow acacia, which grows up to 3 meters in 2-3 years, forming dense thickets, mock orange, tamarix);
- fast-growing shrubs, for example, viburnum, hazel, silver oleaster;
- shrubs of moderate growth (lilac, cherry, Japanese quince);
- slow-growing shrubs, these include Cossack juniper, privet, sea buckthorn;
- very slowly growing, as a rule, these are dwarf forms of deciduous and coniferous plants.
Classification depending on plant lifespan
The plant as a whole must be distinguished from that of the individual shoots. For example, raspberries can grow on a plot for up to 50 years. But its shoots live only two years. There are four groups of shrubs:
Classification based on frost resistance
This information is often of interest to gardeners, especially in those regions where, as a rule, winters are quite harsh, but they really want to please themselves with unusual plants. This is where the question arises about what kinds of shrubs and herbs are suitable for harsh climatic conditions. It is necessary to take into account the factor of resistance to cold, as this will save you from the wrong purchase, unnecessary expenses and disappointment. All shrubs are divided into 5 groups:
- very frost-resistant - these are plants that can withstand winter temperature drops of up to -40 degrees, and sometimes more, this does not harm them; Basically, the group consists of coniferous shrubs (dwarf cedar), but there are also representatives of deciduous trees, for example, hawthorn and Siberian turf;
- frost-resistant, they tolerate cold winters, but if the frosts are too severe, the shoots not covered with snow freeze (hawthorn, viburnum, honeysuckle);
- relatively heat-loving - these are plants that have a long growing season; young shoots often do not have time to become lignified and therefore are easily damaged during spring frosts and prolonged strong winter cold snaps, for example, shrubs of the genus Euonymus, spirea, privet;
- thermophilic, in such plants, during a prolonged cold spell, the above-ground part can die completely, so they require additional shelter;
- very heat-loving shrubs, they absolutely cannot tolerate cold temperatures below -10 degrees.
What types of shrubs are there depending on their lighting requirements?
Lighting is another factor in the successful development of a plant. An incorrectly chosen location can ruin it. Therefore, it is so important to take into account the light factor when landscaping your site. Although it must be remembered that in many cases, light-lovingness is a fickle characteristic. As a rule, young plants require shade due to the risk of burns, but when they grow up, they grow well even under the brightest rays.
Let's look at what types of shrubs there are depending on their requirements for sunlight:
- light-loving, they absolutely cannot tolerate long-term shading and prefer to grow in open spaces, for example, rose hips, spirea, rowan;
- relatively shade-tolerant shrubs: Tatarian honeysuckle, paniculata hydrangea (pictured), yellow acacia;
- Shade-tolerant shrubs tolerate shade well, but still grow better in a lighted place; these include warty euonymus, privet, and hazel.
Decorative deciduous shrubs
Landscape designers actively use not only flowers and trees, but also shrubs in their work. Because with their help you can create light compositions, voluminous hedges, green figures, or simply create color contrasts, since many species are distinguished by their beautiful colors. Many amateur gardeners know what types of shrubs (names, varieties) there are with decorative leaves, and they put this into practice very well. When choosing them for yourself, keep in mind that there are deciduous and evergreen species. The latter are mainly miniature, dwarf forms of coniferous trees. Deciduous species include a huge number of shrubs. It is important to remember that they are all quite heat-loving, light-loving and demanding on soil fertility, so in areas further than central Russia they require careful care and shelter for the winter. The most prominent representatives:
Beautiful flowering shrubs
When you mention such plants, the first thing that comes to mind is magnificent bush roses, an ornamental shrub, the species of which are very popular. Another frequent and well-known guest of Russian gardens is mock orange, which for some reason has firmly secured the name jasmine, which is completely incorrect, since these plants even belong to different genera (Hydrangeaceae and Oliveceae, respectively). There are about 60 species of Chubushnikov, the most popular representatives are Caucasian and Shrenka. Those who want to have a fragrant and unusual garden should also pay attention to forsythia, viburnum, spirea, lilac, cinquefoil, rhododendron, buddleia, deutia, and tree peonies (pictured).
Berry bushes
Berry bushes are of great economic importance. Rarely does a garden in our country exist without currants or raspberries and their closest relatives, blackberries. Selection has moved far ahead in this regard; many varieties and varieties have been bred, differing in the size of the bush, the color of the berries, and the speed of ripening. Fragrant currants produce not only berries, but also leaves, which are brewed as tea or used in cooking. It is also worth trying to plant Japanese quince, chokeberry, hawthorn, serviceberry, viburnum, (pictured), honeysuckle and sea buckthorn.
Of course, the nature of care depends on the purpose. Thus, berry bushes require more attention; they are often subjected to various pests and diseases. But the time spent is worth it, because in the end you get the most valuable vitamins and microelements in natural “packaging”, grown with your own hands.
When choosing plants for your garden, it is important to know what types of shrubs there are (names, varieties, types). This will definitely help right choice, correctly determine the planting site and achieve a positive result when growing.
Introduction
It is impossible to imagine a modern garden without ornamental shrubs. They create a backdrop for flower crops, act as hedges, and spectacular tapeworms on the lawn. Shrubs are valued not only for their magnificent and long-lasting flowering, but also for the shape of the crown, texture and color of the leaves. Their presence makes the garden elegant, and caring for such a garden is not burdensome, because for the most part they are rarely damaged by pests and diseases and do not require painstaking care.
The modern assortment of ornamental shrubs is such that with the help of shrubs alone you can create a full-fledged garden, especially if it is small in size and does not involve tall trees, as well as the costs of purchasing and caring for herbaceous plants. There are shrubs for sunny places and for shady ones; they can grow on wet soils and dry ones. The main thing is to make the right choice.
The creation of mixed plantings of shrubs should be treated with caution. Group plantings consisting of several specimens of different species and forms of the same genus look more harmonious. For example, barberry hedges can be created either from a single species with green leaves, or by introducing several specimens of Ottawa or Thunberg barberry, distinguished by the purple color of the leaves. Group plantings of hawthorn with different colors of flowers and fruits perfectly decorate the garden.
Long-flowering Potentilla fruticosa and Deutzia are considered spectacular tapeworms. Against the background of the lawn, a spreading bush of paniculata hydrangea looks great, and against the background of snow - brightly colored shoots of turf.
Beautiful flowering shrubs
The undisputed favorite among beautiful flowering shrubs is the rose. However, many garden owners are put off by its lack of winter hardiness and the difficulty of caring for this shrub. At the same time, we somehow forget that there are magnificent park roses that delight us with abundant blooms year after year, without even requiring basic shelter for the winter. True, most varieties of park roses bloom only once a summer.
For many years, mock oranges have been an indispensable attribute of the Russian garden, filling the entire area with unique aromas during flowering.
Today the range of beautiful flowering shrubs is very wide. The parade opens with the fragrant pink flowers of thistle and the golden moths of blooming forsythia. Then comes the time for lush caps of viburnum and bright shields of hawthorn, snow-white avalanches of spirea. What about lilacs? These kings of the Russian garden, is it possible to imagine the end of spring and the beginning of summer without them? Or the still little-known broom, literally raining golden flowers, showering the retaining walls. And what about the luxurious tree peonies or exquisite rhododendrons that burst into our gardens?
Summer is a golden scattering of cinquefoil flowers, a pink and purple sea of spirea, fragrant sultanas of buddleia, lush inflorescences of deutia and colkvitia.
The end of August is a parade of heathers. Spread at the foot of harsh coniferous trees, they shimmer with pearlescent waves of small, but so charming flowers, collected in long inflorescences. By autumn, the luxurious inflorescences of hydrangeas change color and for a long time remind of summer, rustling under the gusts of snowstorms.
Ornamental foliage shrubs
Shrubs with decorative foliage are a real boon for the garden. They are good from early spring to late autumn. These are the most diverse types, shapes and varieties of barberries. This is truly a pearl of the garden. Purple and golden, bright green and violet-red, spotted leaves speckled with multi-colored strokes - that's all of them.
And the luxurious leaves of aralia are like a palm tree on your site, and for the sake of such beauty we even agree to endure the thorns of this “damn bush”. It’s in vain to give up the fieldfare, a once popular shrub. Its leaves are an unusual pink shade in the spring, then turn into elegant green lacy, and by autumn they turn golden in the wind.
It is difficult to find a more elegant solution for decorating a monotonous brick wall or fence than planting a white dogwood bush "Elegantissima". The leaves of this form are stunningly beautiful, dark green, with an uneven creamy-white border, and even reddish shoots.
And how good the bushes of mahonia holly are in the rock garden. It’s as if varnish leaves with a serrated edge sparkle in the sun.
Or take the beautiful black elderberry form "Aurea". Good for everyone: fragrant flowers, clusters of black lacquer berries, and leaves as if carved from gold by an artist. And by autumn, pink markings appear on these golden plates.
There is just one “but”. In the conditions of central Russia, when choosing forms with unusually colored foliage, always remember that they are more demanding of heat, sunlight and even soil fertility than the original species.
Fruit bushes;
It is difficult to imagine a Russian garden without fruit trees and shrubs. In most of the country, currants reign in amateur gardens. There are so many varieties! It is so beautiful at the time of flowering, when bees and bumblebees literally swarm over the long clusters of flowers. But there is nothing more beautiful than currant bushes strewn with black, red, pink or white berries.
And a gooseberry hedge is the best protection against uninvited guests. Its thorny branches gracefully bend to the ground under the weight of large amber or purple berries. An equally reliable hedge can be made from blackberries mounted on wire trellises. Select varieties with large, fragrant berries, with beautiful large flowers, and with the help of this plant you can form not only prickly hedges, but also an elegant green gazebo of the most incredible shape.
Proper planting of varietal raspberries, securing them on wire trellises, also allows you to create a beautiful corner in the garden, filled with the aroma of ruby or amber berries.
Other fruit shrubs, which have undoubted decorative qualities, are grown much less frequently in gardens. Japanese quince and chokeberry, hawthorn and serviceberry, viburnum and black elderberry can be excellent tapeworms in the garden. And such fruit crops as edible honeysuckle and sea buckthorn require group planting.
Of course, unlike purely ornamental shrubs, fruit shrubs require more care and are more often affected by pests and diseases. But their fruits are not only tasty, they are valuable suppliers of vitamins and microelements.
Shrubs for a problem garden
Almost every garden has areas where shade reigns.
Grass grows poorly here; careful selection of perennials for flower beds is required. You need to be no less careful when planting ornamental shrubs in shady places. In dense shade, shrubs such as common privet, shiny honeysuckle, and snowberry will retain their decorative qualities. You can even plant mahonia holly and St. John's wort in the shade of a building or tall trees. Just remember that variegated forms in the shade may lose their distinctive features.
In damp, shady places where you need to hide the soil, plant fragrant raspberries. It is unusually beautiful: abundant pink flowers and coral berries. In addition, it will very quickly take over the area, filling the space with root suckers. Apical pachysandra will also feel good at the foot of trees.
In semi-shaded places with heavy soils, it is better to plant barberry, weigela, dogwood, and spirea. Forsythia and cinquefoil will look great here. The lack of light in the morning, of course, will somewhat weaken the flowering and brightness of unusually colored leaves, for example, Ottawa barberry, but not so much as to give up planting them in shaded areas of the garden.
On the wet banks of reservoirs there is a perfect place for various shrubby willows and hydrangeas.
Big problems in arranging a garden also arise with calcareous soils. But in fact, a very large number of shrubs tolerate such soils normally. These include barberry, euonymus, buddleia, elderberry, weigela, columbine, St. John's wort, cotoneaster and many others. Shrubs for rock gardens should be more carefully selected, where not only the height of the plants is important, but also their ability to tolerate the alkaline reaction of the soil. Thunberg barberry, woolly willow, Japanese spirea, small-leaved mock orange, and heather are excellent for rock gardens.
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From all that has been said, we can conclude: before buying seedlings, you need to carefully read the “biography” of a particular plant in order to determine whether it is suitable for your garden, where it can be planted and how it will have to be cared for.
Japanese quince, or chaenomeles / Chaenomeles
Ornamental plants with edible fruits, which are deservedly called northern lemon. The standard form is spectacular - low Japanese quince, grafted onto a tall wild pear standard. They prefer a sunny place on the south side of buildings. They require rich soil, fertilizing and abundant watering during dry periods. Gas-resistant and frost-resistant.
It is better to replant plants in early spring before the buds open. When pruning, it should be taken into account that the maximum number of flower buds are formed on three-year-old shoots.
Japanese low quince or Mauleya. An almost creeping shrub up to 1 m high. The branches are arched, with thorns. The flowers are orange-red, up to 3.5 cm in diameter, 2–6 in short racemes. Abundant flowering from the end of May lasts 3–4 weeks. The lemon-yellow or golden fruits are very beautiful. Winters well under snow, but the ends of the shoots may freeze. The best forms and varieties: "Alpina" (with creeping shoots), "Superba" (hybrid with large dark red flowers), "Tricolor" (dwarf form with pink and white stripes and spots on the leaves).
Japanese quince medium. Spreading shrub up to 1.5 m tall. It blooms in May with fiery red, large, single flowers. The fruits are oblong, spherical, up to 5 cm in diameter. The best forms and varieties: "Elly Mossel" (blooms profusely), "Nicoline" (tolerates partial shade).
Aralia
An original shrub with straight, unbranched trunks strewn with large thorns. The leaves are very large, up to 1 m long, double or triple pinnate. Small, white-cream fragrant flowers are collected in complex paniculate inflorescences.
Photophilous, undemanding to soils and moisture. It tolerates replanting well, but fragile roots require caution.
Usage. Tapeworm, group plantings, impenetrable hedges.
Aralia Manchurian. The only species that can grow in central Russia. Very decorative both during flowering and with large drooping panicles of small blue-black berry-like fruits. The most convenient form to grow is "Subinermis", which has virtually no thorns.
Aronia / Aronia
Shrubs up to 3 m high with beautiful shiny leaves, fragrant flowers and edible black fruits. A plant grafted onto a tall trunk of mountain ash or hawthorn looks very impressive.
Shade-tolerant and moisture-loving. Not picky about soil.
Aronia chokeberry, or chokeberry. A shrub up to 3 m high with large shiny leaves, colored orange-red during the blooming period. It blooms in summer with white flowers with bright stamens, collected in corymbose inflorescences. In autumn, against the background of bright, elegant foliage, black shiny fruits stand out, edible and very useful. The "Grandifolia" form blooms and bears fruit most beautifully and abundantly.
Barberry / Berberis
Thorny shrubs that have not only decorative but also edible fruits and fragrant flowers collected in racemes or corymbs. They bloom in May. There are a large number of types, forms and varieties.
They tolerate urban conditions well, are easy to form, undemanding to soil conditions, but do not tolerate stagnant moisture. Drought-resistant, frost-resistant. Prefers sunny or slightly shaded areas.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rockeries.
Common barberry. Branched, fast-growing shrub up to 2.5 m tall. Large edible purple-red fruits with a faint waxy coating. Responds well to a haircut. There are forms with white and yellow fruits, white-variegated, purple and red leaves.
Ottawa barberry. Tall shrub with straight shoots. It blooms in May with yellow flowers hanging on long stems. Light scarlet berries remain on the branches throughout the winter. Best forms and varieties: "Purpurea" (dark purple leaves), "Silver Miles" (purple leaves with silver highlights, only for sunny locations).
Barberry Thunberg. Dome-shaped shrub up to 1.5 m tall. The green leaves turn purple-orange in the fall. Yellow flowers bloom in May. Coral-red berries decorate the plant almost until the New Year. The best forms and varieties: "Atropurpurea Nana" (dwarf form with dark bronze leaves), "Aurea" (bright yellow leaves, for partial shade), "Bagatelle" (dwarf semi-circular shape with brown-red leaves), "Bonanza Gold" (dwarf with golden yellow leaves), "Green Carpet" (beautiful shape, light green leaves), "Harlequin" (variegated leaves, spreading shape), "Red Pillar" (tall, purple-pink leaves), "Rose Glow" (purple leaves with white and gray spots).
Euonymus / Euonymus
Shrubs with spectacular fruits - leathery, winged or spiny capsules of red or purple color. The seeds are partially or completely covered with a fleshy, brightly colored apex.
Unpretentious, shade-tolerant. They prefer good, breathable humus, neutral or slightly alkaline soils. City conditions, pruning and replanting are tolerated well. They are often affected by aphids and euonymus moths.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rockeries, retaining walls.
Attention! Almost all types of euonymus are poisonous.
European euonymus. Young shoots are green, old shoots are almost black. The leaves are ovate, up to 11 cm long, slightly leathery, and turn red in autumn. The fruits are red or pink with a bright orange apex protruding. The best forms and varieties: "Alba" (white fruits with an orange "eye"). In autumn, reddish-colored leaves and white fruits with an orange “eye”, “Atropurpurea” (narrow purple leaves), “Nana” (dwarf with leathery leaves) are beautifully combined.
Winged euonymus. Tall, up to 4 m tall, highly branched shrub with tetrahedral light gray branches. The four-celled bolls are deeply divided and bright red when ripe.
Euonymus Fortune. evergreen shrub with leathery leaves, considered the best ground cover plant for small gardens. Grows in the shade of crowns big trees, but also tolerates direct sunlight. In good conditions it can climb onto supports up to 3 m high. Heat-loving. In the conditions of the middle zone, it is advisable to grow in container form, put it in unheated rooms for the winter, or provide good shelter for the plantings.
Privet / Ligustrum
Deciduous or evergreen shrubs. The fruit is a berry-like drupe.
Drought-resistant, frost-resistant, tolerates different types of soil, grows well in soils containing lime, and even tolerates slight salinity. They grow well in urban environments, are well trimmed, forming dense, shape-retaining hedges and various shapes.
Usage. Tapeworms, group and border plantings, hedges.
Common privet. Deciduous, densely branched shrub up to 5 m tall. The leaves are oblong-ovate, leathery, dark green above, lighter below. The flowers are small, white, fragrant, collected in dense erect panicles up to 6 cm long. It blooms in the first half of summer for 20–25 days. Black fruits remain on the bushes until January. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden leaves), "Argento-marginata" (silver leaves with green and bluish spots), "Glauca albo-marginata" (gray leaves with a white border), "Leucocarpa" (white fruits).
Japanese privet. An evergreen shrub up to 4 m tall with smooth branches and a compact crown, short leathery dark green leaves and smaller flower inflorescences. Flowering period is shorter. More shade-tolerant and demanding of soil moisture. In garden centers you can buy standard plants or shaped like a ball. There is a very impressive form with variegated-spotted leaves edged with white and pink stripes.
Hawthorn / Crataegus 
Deciduous tall shrubs with a dense rounded crown, with more or less prickly, purple-red shoots. Decorative throughout the growing season thanks to graceful leaves and numerous white or pink flowers and bright, rather large, edible fruits.
Resistant to unfavorable urban conditions, undemanding to soils. They tolerate shade, but bloom and bear fruit less frequently. Most species are winter-hardy and drought-resistant. They have a high shoot-forming ability and tolerate cutting and shaping well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, tall hedges.
Prickly hawthorn, or common hawthorn. A large, strongly branched shrub up to 4 m tall or a tree with an oval, asymmetrical crown and spiny branches. White or pink flowers are collected in 5-10 pieces in corymbs. The fruits are large, bright red or purple. The best forms and varieties: "Bicolor" (white flowers with a pink border), "Pauli" (crimson-red double flowers), "Paul's Scarlet" (dark pink double flowers).
Hawthorn unicornus. A large shrub 3–6 m high with a symmetrical through crown, spines up to 1.5 cm long, beautiful rhombic leaves that turn red in autumn. The showy inflorescences consist of 10–18 white flowers. The fruits are red, round, up to 0.7 cm in diameter. Shade-tolerant and undemanding to air temperature and humidity. The best forms and varieties: "Alba-plena" (snow-white double flowers), "Rosea Pendula" (weeping form with pink flowers), "Semperflores" (low form, blooms all summer).
Buddleja / Buddleja
Very beautiful shrubs with elongated and pubescent leaves, flexible shoots and exquisite flowering. Characteristic changes in the color of flowers from the moment the buds open until they wilt.
In the middle zone they are not frost-resistant, but if the root system is preserved, they quickly recover. Photophilous, demanding on soil fertility. They need regular watering and protection from winds.
Usage. Tapeworms, group precipitation, background in a flower garden.
Buddleya David. A shrub up to 2–3 m high with thin, dirty-gray shoots, dark green leaves, with a white-felt underside. Depending on the shape or variety, numerous fragrant flowers of various shades of purple are collected in dense, slightly drooping spike-shaped inflorescences up to 40 cm long. In autumn, high hilling is carried out with mulching materials. In February–March, shoots are severely shortened to cause lush flowering. When frost occurs, pruning is carried out “to the stump”.
Buddleia alternate-leaved. A shrub with graceful, wide-spreading, arched shoots. The leaves are narrow-lanceolate, drooping at the bottom. It blooms on last year's shoots with numerous fragrant purple flowers. The most cold-resistant species, not whimsical, tolerates drought, thin soils, and needs a sunny location protected from the winds. It is most effective to grow as a semi-standard tree, tied to a stake. In the middle zone it needs good shelter.
Elderberry / Sambucus 
Shrubs or small trees with odd-pinnate, opposite leaves and berry-like fruits, edible in some species.
Demanding on soil richness and moisture, shade-tolerant. They grow quickly and tolerate haircuts well. They are among the breeds that most effectively reduce noise levels in the city. Almost all species require strong, short pruning, after which (as well as after freezing) they resume well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, for camouflage outbuildings, compost heaps.
Canadian elderberry. A shrub up to 4 m tall with yellowish-gray shoots, large, up to 30 cm long, compound leaves. Yellowish-white, small, pleasantly fragrant flowers are collected in large, up to 25 cm in diameter, slightly convex umbrella-shaped inflorescences. Edible, shiny, dark purple fruits. There are forms with golden and yellow leaves.
Elderberry cluster, or red. Deciduous shrub or small tree up to 5 m tall with a wide, dense, ovoid crown and complex, odd-pinnate, light green leaves. The flowers are greenish-yellow and collected in dense inflorescences up to 6 cm in diameter. The fruits are bright red, small, berry-shaped, in dense clusters. Leaves and branches have bad smell, repels rodents. For small areas, the dwarf form is more suitable. There are forms with beautiful, strongly dissected and golden leaves, pink and purple flowers.
Black elderberry. A large deciduous shrub or small tree 6–10 m high. The bark is light gray, deeply longitudinally wrinkled. The leaves are large, up to 30 cm long, with 5–7 ovate leaves with sharply toothed edges, which produce an unpleasant odor when rubbed. The flowers are yellowish-white, fragrant, in dense umbrella-shaped inflorescences up to 20 cm in diameter. The black-purple shiny fruits are edible. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden yellow leaves, only for sunny places), "Laciniata" (large, heavily dissected leaves), "Pendula" (weeping form).
Weigela / Weigela 
Beautiful shrubs with large flowers, prone to repeated flowering (remontance).
Light-loving, some species tolerate slight shading and develop well under the shade of see-through crowns. Flowers and leaves are easily damaged by wind. Requires fertile soils, blooms poorly in waterlogged soils. In winters with little snow, they are covered with spruce branches. Young shrubs are sheltered in the conditions of the Moscow region.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings on lawns, hedges, rockeries.
Weigela hybrid. The shrub is 2.5–3 m high, the crown diameter is up to 3.5 m. The leaves are bright green, the period and duration of flowering depend on the shape or variety. The best forms and varieties: "Bristol Ruby" (ruby-red flowers at the edges), "Candida" (snow-white flowers), "Desboisii" (dark carmine small flowers), "Eva Rathke" (compact form, red-carmine flowers , winters with shelter), "Feerie Lemoine" (large, light pink flowers), "Gustave Mallet" (pink-carmine flowers with a wide white border), "Marc Tellier" (large carmine-pink flowers, do not fade in the sun) , "Newport Red" (carmine-red to purple flowers), "Pierre Duchartre" (dark brown-red flowers with a purple edge), "Rosea" (very large pink flowers with a white tint, a small shelter for the winter), " Styriaca" (large form with abundant flowering).
Korean weigela. Shrub up to 1.5 m tall with bare shoots and large, up to 12 cm long, leaves. The most remarkable thing about this species is its flowers, up to 3.5 cm long, which gradually change color from pale pink to carmine as they wilt. It blooms from late May to late June. The duration of flowering depends very much on weather conditions. Shelter is required for the winter.
Weigela garden. Shrub up to 1 m tall. Beautiful pink-violet and carmine flowers (there is a white-flowered form) develop at the ends of the shoots and in the leaf axils of short shoots. Mass flowering in the Moscow region is observed from the third ten days of May and, gradually fading, continues until the beginning of July. Autumn leaf color appears in October. Sometimes they don’t have time to shed their leaves, in which case they are covered for the winter with them. Frost resistance increases significantly with age.
Weigela blooming. Shrub up to 3 m tall. Young shoots with two rows of hairs. Annual shoots are red-brown, becoming gray over time. Flowers in 3–4-flowered inflorescences on short lateral shoots, bright pink, abundant. It blooms for 20 days from the third decade of May. There are beautiful forms with variegated, red-brown leaves. The most elegant and frost-resistant form with small leaves is “Variegata”.
Heather/Calluna
Evergreen low growing shrubs. Valued for their long flowering in the second half of summer. Excellent honey plants.
Soils prefer poor and acidic, dry sandy or wet peaty. They overwinter without shelter. Light-loving, although they can tolerate partial shade.
Usage. Heather gardens, plantings with rhododendrons, rockeries.
Common heather. An evergreen shrub with a height of 20 to 60 cm, depending on the shape or variety. Most forms are highly branched, have a beautiful crown shape, and bloom profusely. With the right selection of varieties and forms, you can create a heather that blooms from July to mid-October. The variety "Allegro" is unusually good - a shrub 40–50 cm high, rarely 60 cm, with a dense crown diameter of 50 cm. It blooms in the middle zone from early August to late September. The flowers are simple, shiny, carmine-red, collected in long, slightly branched inflorescences. The "Marleen" variety is good on the alpine hill. This is a densely branched shrub 20–30 cm high, crown diameter 40–50 cm. Blooms profusely from late August to late October. The buds are pink-lilac or bright purple and never open. Strong shoots grow straight upward.
Cherry/Cerasus
Deciduous, fast-growing trees or shrubs with oblong-ovate leaves and white, sometimes pink, fragrant flowers collected in umbellate inflorescences. The fruits are drupes, juicy, mostly edible.
Photophilous, frost-resistant, drought-resistant, tolerates urban conditions well. Soils prefer neutral, light and medium loams. They grow better on elevated terrain elements with good air and soil drainage.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, orchards, alleys.
Bessey's cherry. Low, up to 1.2 m tall, shrub with a spreading crown, bare reddish shoots and graceful, oblong, dense leaves, turning bright red in autumn. White flowers adorn the bush for 15–20 days, the fruits are purple-black and edible. Grows well on sandy, dry slopes.
Felt cherry. Shrub up to 2–3 m tall with a wide, dense crown. The leaves are grayish-green above, with felt pubescence below, corrugated, on small gray felt petioles. The flowers are pink-white, fragrant. Flowering is very colorful and abundant for 7–10 days. The fruits are spherical, bright red, on short stalks, pubescent, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste.
Sand cherry. Shrub up to 1–1.5 m tall, young plant growing upright, mature plant with outstretched branches. The shoots are thin, bare, reddish. The leaves are colored bright orange-red in autumn. Blooms profusely with white fragrant flowers for 18–23 days. The fruits are purple-black, spherical, up to 1 cm in diameter, edible.
Japanese cherry, or sakura. A small, up to 1.5 m tall, densely branched shrub with thin, flexible branches. The flowers bloom are white, with a pink tint, double, up to 1.8 cm in diameter. Flowering period 2–3 weeks. The fruits are shiny, up to 1 cm in diameter. In central Russia, only dwarf forms can be used, covering them for the winter.
Wolfman, or Daphne / Daphne
Decorative low shrubs, covered with small fragrant flowers in early spring, and then with bright berry-like fruits.
Shade-tolerant, but grows better in sunny places or light shade. They prefer fertile soils with a neutral reaction. They do not tolerate dry soil.
Usage. Solitaires, mixborders, rockeries, retaining walls.
Attention! All parts of plants are poisonous.
Dwarf wolf. Low, 10–30 cm tall, evergreen shrub with thin, creeping shoots with rising ends. Forms evergreen carpets covered in spring with mauve flowers in capitate inflorescences. The leaves are small and narrow, leathery, concentrated in the upper part of the shoots.
The wolf is deadly. An upright shrub up to 1 m tall with sparse branches. The leaves are dull green. The flowers are pink, large, bloom in April before the leaves appear, tightly covering the stems. The red shiny fruits are very beautiful. Does not like transplanting and pruning.
Hydrangea / Hydrangea 
Deciduous shrubs, sometimes vines with large leaves and very beautiful massive inflorescences of numerous flowers - small, seed-producing, and large, sterile.
They grow in sunny and shaded places, protected from the winds, on fertile soils. Frost-resistant.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, containers.
Hydrangea. A beautiful flowering shrub with scattered branches from 1.5 to 3 m in height. The best forms and varieties: "Anabelle" (cream-white flowers), "Cordata" (large heart-shaped leaves), "Grandiflora" (inflorescences up to 18 cm of large sterile flowers), "Sterilis" (sterile greenish-white flowers).
Hydrangea paniculata. An upright growing shrub with sparse branched shoots up to 2 m tall. The leaves are matte green, rough. Inflorescences are broadly pyramidal, up to 30 cm long. The most winter-hardy form of "Grandiflora" (creamy-white flowers become greenish-red in autumn).
Ground cover hydrangea. Deciduous shrub up to 3 m tall with a wide-rounded crown and hairy, reddish shoots. The leaves are dark green, yellow-brown in autumn. White sterile flowers turn red by the end of summer. Blooms profusely from late July. When watering the bushes with an alum solution, the white flowers acquire a blue color.
Deutzia
Beautifully flowering shrubs with opposite leaves and numerous flowers.
They prefer well-fertilized, moist soil and sunny places. Drought-resistant, resistant to gases and smoke, almost not affected by pests. They need regular feeding. When pruning, you should remember that the flowers are formed on the shoots of the previous year.
Usage. Tapeworms, untrimmed hedges, group plantings, in borders (dwarf forms).
Deytsia is elegant. Dense dwarf shrub up to 80 cm high with green leaves. Up to 40 beautifully shaped white flowers are collected in clusters that decorate the plant in May–June. Young shoots in the middle zone freeze slightly during spring frosts. There are forms with golden and variegated leaves.
Deytsia is hybrid. A shrub with erect shoots up to 2.5 m high. The leaves are dark green, rough, and turn yellow-red in autumn. In severe winters it may die. It is advisable to hill up high and cover with spruce branches for the winter. The best forms and varieties: "Mont Rose" (large white flowers), "Pink Pom-Pom" (white flowers, pinkish outside, requires moist and fertile soil, sunny location), "Plena" (white flowers with a pink gloss).
Deytsia is rough. A shrub up to 1.5 m tall with very rough leaves covered with star-shaped hairs. Under the weight of white or pinkish flowers, the shoots can arch to the ground. The best forms and varieties: "Candidissima" (double white flowers), "Marmorata" (snow-white flowers, leaves with yellow-white spots), "Watereri" (white flowers with outside have a carmine color).
Dogwood, or svidina / Cornus
Trees and shrubs of this genus are popular not only due to the spectacular coloring of their leaves. In winter, colored shoots also look very elegant - green, yellow, bright red and burgundy.
Unpretentious. Prefers sunny or slightly shaded places. They are not picky about soil, but prefer moist soil. Tolerate excess calcium. Gas resistant. For better tillering, young plants are pruned to the stump.
Usage. Group plantings, hedges, tapeworms.
Derain is white. Shrubs up to 3 m tall with thin flexible branches and dark green, slightly wrinkled leaves. It blooms with small flowers collected in inflorescences in the first half of summer. Best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (with yellow leaves), "Elegantissima" (with white-green leaves and red shoots), "Kernii" (with red shoots and yellow spots on the leaves), "Kesselringii" (purple-black shoots ), "Sibirica" (red-coral shoots), "Spaethii" (dark red shoots, green leaves with a yellow uneven border).
Canadian dogwood. A low creeping shrub up to 40 cm high forms spectacular carpets. It blooms in June with small flowers with double perianth resembling petals. It has spectacular bright red fruits. Gives a large amount of shoots. Prefers slightly acidic, permeable, moist soil. Tolerates moderate shade.
Derain is runaway. Shrub with erect yellow-skinned shoots up to 2 m tall. Quickly forms thickets.
Male dogwood or dogwood. A large shrub that grows over the years into a tree with a wide, rounded crown. Reaches 4–7 m in height. The leaves are green and shiny. The flowers are yellow, collected in umbrella-shaped inflorescences, bloom profusely in April and long before the leaves appear. The red fruits are edible, but tart in taste, and contain 14% sugar. Good for jam, juice, wine. Prefers sunny places. Decorative forms are available.
Blackberry / Rubus
A berry crop with high decorative qualities, a liana-shaped bush up to 5 m high, and an extended fruiting period. It is successfully grown on trellises, in creeping and wall culture. There are many varieties that differ in taste, yield and size of beautiful shiny black berries. The size of the flowers also varies depending on the species and cultivar.
Prefers sunny places, but also tolerates shade. For high yields, regular watering, fertilizing and fertile soil are required. The fruit-bearing shoots are cut out onto the stump.
Usage. Group plantings on trellises, vertical gardening, hedges.
Honeysuckle / Lonicera 
Evergreen and deciduous shrubs of various shapes. In the middle zone, deciduous forms predominantly grow with delicate flowers and spectacular fruits, and, in some species, edible ones.
Unpretentious, winter-hardy, light-loving, not demanding on soil.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rock gardens.
Albert's honeysuckle. An elegant shrub up to 1.2 m tall with thin spreading, often drooping branches. Very small and narrow (2x0.3 cm) leaves are light, bluish-green in color. Pink-purple fragrant flowers about 2.5 cm in diameter adorn the plant for 15–20 days. Large, almost white fruits. The weeping form on a high trunk requires a protected location.
Alpine honeysuckle. A low shrub, up to 1.5 m tall, with a very dense, spherical crown and dark green, large, dense, almost leathery leaves. The flowers are odorless, on erect peduncles up to 4.5 cm long, dark or greenish-yellow in color, with a dark red or brownish-red bloom on the outside. The large, pairwise, red, shiny berries, similar to cherries, are very picturesque. It grows slowly and is quite shade-tolerant. There is a dwarf form up to 1 m tall.
Golden honeysuckle. An elegant shrub up to 2–4 m high, with a spreading, rather dense crown, with dark gray bark and oblong-ovate, long-pointed, leathery, dark green, short-petioled leaves up to 12 cm long. The flowers, unlike most species, are golden yellow, with a honey aroma; The fruits are red-coral, spherical, fused in pairs.
Honeysuckle Poppy. A spreading shrub or tree up to 5 m tall, with light gray bark. The flowers are large, fragrant, up to 3 cm in diameter, snow-white, gradually turning yellow. The blood-red berries are sessile, spherical, inedible.
Small-leaved honeysuckle. Densely branched, winter-hardy and very light-loving shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a dense crown, bluish-green foliage, yellowish-white flowers. The bush is very decorated with an abundance of orange, yellow, and sometimes dark blue fruits.
Honeysuckle is edible. Straight branched shrub up to 2 m tall, with brown, longitudinally flaky bark. Leaves of various sizes and shapes - from oval to linear-oblong. The flowers are light yellow or yellowish-white. The fruits are blue-black with a bluish bloom, edible, reminiscent of blueberries in taste.
Tatarian honeysuckle. Densely leafy, unpretentious, fast-growing shrub up to 4 m high with dark green leaves. Fragrant flowers from dark pink to white, fruits red or yellow. It has many forms, including dwarf ones.
St. John's wort / Hypericum 
Deciduous, less often evergreen shrubs, characterized by long flowering.
Without special requirements for soil and place of growth. They can freeze slightly, but grow back quickly after heavy pruning.
Usage. Solitaires, borders, mixborders, rockeries, group plantings.
St. John's wort is large. Shrub up to 1 m tall, growing up to 1 m wide with decorative bright yellow flowers. The leaves are large, lanceolate, dark green, matte. The variety "Hydcote" is distinguished by its long flowering.
St. John's wort calyx. A low-growing shrub up to 40 cm tall with large bright yellow flowers and numerous thin stamens. Very good in borders.
Willow/Salix
Deciduous trees or shrubs have a through crown, thin and flexible shoots, elongated, narrow leaves on short petioles. Small flowers are collected in earring-shaped inflorescences.
They are photophilous, grow quickly, are undemanding to the soil, but require sufficient moisture, and are frost-resistant. Most species tolerate shearing and city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, near ponds, hedges.
Goat willow, or delirium. A small tree or shrub up to 10 m tall, with a rounded, densely leafy crown. The leaves are dark green, slightly shiny, grayish below, felt-like. Flower earrings are large, dense, in large quantities. It blooms for up to two weeks long before the leaves bloom. The standard form and the male form with white-variegated leaves are popular.
Purple willow, or red willow. A shrub up to 4 m tall with a rounded dense crown and very thin, flexible shoots with a purple tint. The leaves are very elegant, up to 15 cm long, bluish-green above, bluish below, located almost oppositely. It blooms before the leaves bloom or almost simultaneously with them. It received its specific name “purple” for the purple color of the earrings during flowering. The weeping form, grafted onto a goat willow trunk, is especially good.
Irga / Amelanchier 
Small deciduous trees or large shrubs with simple, dark bluish-green leaves on petioles; with numerous white flowers; bluish-black fruits.
Drought resistant. They are distinguished by early fruiting, rapid growth, winter hardiness, and annual fruiting. Gas and smoke resistant, undemanding to soils. Photophilous.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Irga Canadian. A large shrub up to 6 m tall, less often a tree 8–10 m tall. Thin, slightly drooping shoots, giving a special originality to the plant, form a wide oval crown. Ovate leaves up to 10 cm long, when blooming, brownish-green, tomentose, bluish-green in summer, autumn period crimson-golden. Blooms for 7–10 days. The fruits are round, dark purple with a bluish bloom, sweet, edible, and stand out beautifully against the background of foliage.
Irga spica. A shrub, or less often a tree, no more than 5 m high with a dense oval crown formed by numerous shoots. The leaves are ovate, white-tomentose when blooming, dark green in summer, orange-red in autumn. Fragrant flowers, white or pinkish, in short, dense, woolly, erect racemes stand out beautifully against the background of greenery. The fruits are round, up to 0.9 cm in diameter, reddish-black with a bluish bloom, sweet, edible.
Irga roundifolia, or common. Shrub up to 2.5 m tall with a spreading crown. Young shoots are silvery with pubescence, old shoots are bare, shiny, purple-brown. The leaves are elliptical, up to 4 cm long, whitish and felt-like at the beginning of development; in summer - dark green, in autumn - orange-red. Flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, white, in numerous apical racemes. The fruits are bluish-black with a bluish bloom. Has high phytoncidal properties.
Viburnum / Viburnum 
Deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Very beautiful during flowering and fruiting.
Winter-hardy, shade-tolerant. They prefer rich, sufficiently moist, moderately acidic or alkaline soils. Severely affected by pests. They tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Viburnum gordovina. A beautiful densely leafy shrub up to 5 m tall with a compact crown and arched shoots. Dense, wrinkled, dark green leaves, 18 cm long, acquire a bright reddish color in autumn. It blooms for 15–20 days in May–June with fertile small flowers collected in corymbose inflorescences on the tops of the branches. The fruit is a dry, inedible drupe, first green, then red, and black when ripe. There is a beautiful form with yellow-variegated leaves.
Viburnum common. A fast-growing shrub up to 4 m high. During the growing season, the color of large leaves changes from light green to reddish. The flowers are white, rarely pink, collected in corymbose inflorescences. In one inflorescence there are sterile and fertile flowers. Blooms in May–June. The fruits are shiny, red, juicy drupes of round or elliptical shape, edible. The best forms and varieties: “Nanum” (dwarf, profusely flowering form with small green leaves), “Roseum” (spherical inflorescences consisting of only sterile bright white flowers), “Variegata” (light green leaves with yellow highlights).
Karagana / Caragana 
Deciduous shrubs, sometimes small trees. All species have stipules modified into awl-shaped appendages or spines. The flowers are typically moth-type. The fruits are pods with seeds.
Frost-resistant, light-loving, but can grow in light partial shade, drought-resistant, undemanding to soils, and can tolerate even mild salinity. They grow well even in highly polluted air conditions.
Usage. Hedges, tapeworms (primarily standard forms).
Caragana tree. A large shrub with rigid shoots reaches 4–5 m in height. The light green leaves consist of 4–7 pairs of oval small leaves. It blooms in May with yellow flowers. It is well cut and forms shoots from the stump. In old plantings it becomes bare below. The best forms and varieties: "Albescsens" (golden-yellow leaves that turn green by August), "Cucculata" (severely shortened branches), "Grandiflora" (large flowers), "Pendula" (weeping form), "Lorbergii" (small leaves and flowers, drooping branches), "Walker" (creeping form).
Caragana dwarf. Shrub up to 1 m tall with bright golden branches. Light green leaves of 4 closely spaced small linear leaves. Their petioles harden over time and turn into thorns. Blooms almost all summer. The fruits are beans up to 3 cm long. Extremely unpretentious.
Keriya / Kerria 
This genus has only one species - Keria japonica, a deciduous, fast-growing shrub with a beautiful crown shape and oblong-ovate leaves. The decorative qualities of the plant are determined not only by its beautiful and long-lasting flowering, but also by its decorative light green leaves, which turn bright yellow in autumn. Keria's flowers are simple or double, fragrant, golden-yellow in color.
Low frost resistance, requires rich, moist soil and protection from the wind. When grown in partial shade, it blooms weakly. It has a high shoot-forming ability, so the plant is sometimes grown with annual pruning “to the stump”.
Usage. Tapeworm, group plantings, in flower beds, rockeries.
Annual shoots of Keria freeze in the conditions of the Moscow region. Therefore, the plant needs shelter, for which the bush is tied with twine, bent down, covered with spruce branches and covered with snow.
The form "Pleniflora" with yellow double flowers and very flexible shoots is especially good. When planting in a rock garden on the south side of the house, the bush can be formed in a creeping form, securing the shoots with pegs.
Cotoneaster / Cotoneaster
Deciduous or evergreen, slow-growing shrubs with dark green, most often shiny leaves.
They are undemanding to soil and moisture, and are mostly frost-resistant and gas-resistant. They lend themselves well to shaping, so they are often used as hedges. Old bushes are easily rejuvenated by radical pruning. Deciduous species are pruned in February, evergreens in April.
Usage. Tapeworms, hedges, rockeries.
Cotoneaster brilliant. An upright growing shrub reaching a height of 2–3 m. The leaves are dark green and shiny. Blooms in June with pink flowers. The berries are black, spherical. Tolerates pruning well.
Hybrid cotoneaster. An evergreen shrub up to 50 cm high with branches arched above the ground. It grows quite quickly, up to 2 m in diameter. The leaves are shiny, dark green. The magnificent variety "Coral Beauty" requires light shelter for the winter.
Cotoneaster horizontal. Low, about 1 m in height, spreading shrub, reaching 2 m in width, with almost horizontal shoots and characteristic branching, similar to a fish ridge. The leaves are shiny, dark green, turning purple-orange in autumn. Blooms in June with white and pink flowers. Coral-red berries do not fall off for a long time. Grows quickly. One- and two-year-old shoots freeze slightly without shelter.
Dummer cotoneaster. Low-growing, light-loving, but tolerant evergreen shrubs are used as ground cover crops. Shelter for the winter is advisable. The best forms and varieties: "Eichholz" (creeping branches with shiny, dark green leaves), "Major" (prostrate shrub with numerous, light red berries).
Kolkwitzia
The genus is represented by only one species – the lovely Colquitia. Deciduous shrub up to 2 m tall. The leaves are large, broadly ovate-shaped with a pointed tip, dark green, beautiful texture, covered with sparse hairs. The bottom of the leaf blade is lighter and pubescent. The foliage is especially spectacular in the fall, when on the same plant they turn light yellow, dark brown and dark red. The bell-shaped flowers are bright pink, collected in pairs in small corymbose inflorescences. Flowering is abundant and long lasting.
Photophilous, needs light soils and regular watering. Smoke and gas resistant. In the middle zone, annual shoots often freeze, and sometimes even biennial ones. New shoots grow quickly, but when biennial shoots freeze, flowering does not occur. To increase frost resistance, plants are fed with potassium fertilizers in the second half of summer, old shoots are regularly cut out, preventing the bush from thickening. Thinning of bushes is carried out in June–early July.
Kolkvitsia is considered one of the best flowering shrubs.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, in flower beds in the background.
Gooseberry / Grossularia
Berry bushes with thorny branches, beautifully shaped leaves and oval fruits of various shapes and colors are popular in Russian gardens. There are many varieties, including those without thorns.
Plants prefer rich, loamy soils, sunny places, protection from northern and eastern winds. They do not tolerate stagnant water. They require cutting out shoots older than 5–6 years.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges and trimmed borders.
Cinquefoil / Potentilla
Ornamental shrubs with leaves of five small leaflets and bright flowers. They bloom profusely and for a long time, until late autumn.
They are photophilous, but tolerate partial shade, are not demanding on soil fertility, do not tolerate soil compaction, and can even grow on calcareous soils. Drainage is required. They cannot tolerate drying out of the roots. Frost-resistant.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, borders, hedges, rockeries, against a background of conifers.
Cinquefoil Daurian. Low, up to 60 cm, shrub with bare, spaced shoots. The leaves are almost leathery, shiny, green above, bluish below. The flowers are white, up to 2.5 cm in diameter, solitary, less often in few-flowered, corymbose inflorescences. Blooms for a long time, up to 100 days. Possible freezing of the ends of the shoots in harsh winters.
Cinquefoil bush. An unusually hardy, highly branched shrub, reaching a height of 1.5 m, with reddish-brown or gray peeling bark; with a dense hemispherical crown. Leaves are pubescent. The flowers are larger, golden-yellow in color, in corymbs or small, loose, terminal racemes. The best forms and varieties: "Abbotswood" (cushion-shaped, white flowers), "Daydawn" (orange-yellow flowers), "Elisabet" (light yellow flowers), "Goldfinger" (dense crown, large bright yellow flowers), "Goldstar" (low dense shrub with large light yellow flowers), "Jackmani" (silver flowers), "Klondaik" (light yellow flowers), "Kobold" (dwarf form with light yellow flowers, needs pruning).
Hazel / Corylus
Large shrubs or trees. Most species are nut-bearing.
Best development is achieved on humus-rich soils. They do not tolerate waterlogging and salinity. They grow quickly. They are shade-tolerant, but produce nuts only in a sunny location and in the presence of at least 2 plants. With strong pruning they produce numerous shoots. Most species are winter-hardy, but flowers can be damaged by spring frosts. Decorative forms with colored leaves have greater effect when heavily pruned in March.
The hazel is big. A large upright growing shrub up to 5 m high. The leaves are round, covered with small silk fibers throughout the growing season. Inflorescences - yellow catkins - appear after the leaves bloom in April. The form with dark red leaves, which requires sunlight, is especially appreciated.
Manchurian hazel. Multi-stemmed shrub up to 4 m high. The stems branch only in the upper part. Young shoots are heavily pubescent. The leaves are large, serrated-lobed, dark green, turning orange or golden yellow in autumn. Fruits in a narrow-cylindrical spiny wrapper up to 6 cm long. A very shade-tolerant species.
Common hazel. A large, up to 5 m tall, dense shrub that produces a bountiful harvest of fruits - hazelnuts. Best forms and varieties: "Albo-variegata" (white-edged leaves), "Atropurpurea" (dark purple leaves), "Aurea" (golden yellow leaves), "Contorta" (strongly curled branches, twisted and curled leaves ), "Pendula" (weeping form).
Elaeagnus / Elaeagnus
Small deciduous and evergreen trees or shrubs with beautiful silvery shoots and leaves, fragrant flowers, and drupe fruits.
Unpretentious, light-loving, drought-resistant, good honey plants. Due to the presence of nodules on the roots with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, they are soil-improving species and are able to grow on extremely poor lands. Winter-hardy. They tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Elf multiflora. A low shrub up to 1.5 m tall with young shoots covered with reddish-brown scales. The leaves are oval or oval-oblong, covered with silvery scales on top, later glabrous, with silvery and brown scales on the underside. The flowers are axillary, yellowish-white, bell-shaped, borne in groups of 1–2. The fruits are large red drupes, up to 2.5 cm long, juicy, with a pleasant sour taste.
Silver goof. Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 4 m tall, with a spreading crown. The leaves are leathery, silvery on both sides, with brown scales on the underside. Fragrant flowers in the leaf axils of 1–3, small, drooping, silvery on the outside, yellow on the inside, on small stalks. Flowering duration is 15–20 days. The fruits are oval or spherical, with powdery sweet pulp, covered with silvery scales.
Louiseania 
Very beautiful flowering shrubs, sometimes incorrectly called sakura. They bloom until the leaves bloom in the first half of May.
Winter-hardy. They are not picky about soil, but prefer fresh, fertile soil. They are easy to transplant and resistant to drought, pests and diseases. During the flowering period they are demanding of moisture.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings on the lawn, against the background of conifers, in a standard culture.
Louiseania vimifolia. Deciduous spreading shrub 2–4 m tall with thornless, soft shoots. The leaves are similar to elm leaves. Blooms before the leaves bloom. Flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter are pink to purple-red. The fruit is a drupe, dry, spherical, dark red or yellow, with a pink blush, with a dry thin pericarp that opens after ripening.
Louiseania triloba, or triloba almond. A shrub up to 3 m high with a spreading crown and protruding dark gray shoots. The leaves, located on the fruiting shoots in bunches, are coarsely toothed along the edges, vaguely three-lobed. Leaves of growth shoots with more clearly defined lobes. The flowers are simple, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, grow on shoots of 2, have a variety of colors - dark pink, light red, crimson. The fruit is a drupe, up to 1 cm in diameter, with a dry, velvety pericarp. The form "Plena" with pink double flowers is magnificent.
Mahonia / Mahonia
Thornless evergreen shrubs with shiny leathery leaves. The flowers are small, yellow, collected in erect, multi-flowered inflorescences. The edible fruits are dark blue with a bluish bloom, rarely red or whitish, from spherical to oval.
Shade-tolerant, but develop better in open sunny places, resistant to pests and diseases. They prefer fresh, humus-rich soils; They tolerate city conditions well, as well as pruning and crown molding. They are quite frost-resistant, but young plants should be covered with spruce branches for the winter.
Usage. Group plantings, borders, hedges, rose gardens, rockeries.
Mahonia holly. Evergreen shrub up to 1.5 m tall. Interesting with large leathery leaves, reddish when blooming, dark green in summer, reddish-golden-bronze in autumn, especially in sunny places. The leaves of the compound leaf are shaped like holly leaves. It blooms from the beginning of May and throughout the month, sometimes blooming a second time in October. Dark blue with a bluish bloom, edible, sweet and sour fruits ripen in early August, giving the bush a unique identity. Cross-pollinated plant. The best forms and varieties: "Aurea" (golden leaves), "Juglandifolia" (nut-leaved form).
Magobarberry Newbert. A hybrid of mahonia holly and common barberry - evergreen or semi-evergreen, very beautiful shrub, up to 1 m tall. The leaves are ovate-oblong, 3–7 cm long, hard, serrated, rounded at the base. The similarity with barberry is manifested in simple leaves, with mahonia - in the absence of thorns and the alternate arrangement of leaves.
Raspberry/Rubus
The very fragrant, sweet berries of scarlet, raspberry, peach and yellow colors give particular value to this genus of shrubs. Flexible young shoots grow up to 3 m in height per season, the leaves are light green with reverse side heavily pubescent. The flowers are large and white.
Good fruiting when planted on fertile loose soils, sunny places and grown on trellises. They require annual cutting of fruit-bearing shoots and removal of root shoots.
Usage. Hedges, group plantings, near water bodies.
Raspberry is fragrant. One of the most decorative shrubs for shady places. From fruit species and varieties are distinguished by beautiful and long-lasting flowering with large pink flowers. It reproduces very quickly due to root shoots.
Almond / Amygdalus 
Deciduous shrubs, sometimes small trees, covered in spring with an abundance of beautiful, large, single, pink or white flowers.
They are undemanding to the soil, salt- and drought-resistant, respond well to liming of the soil, light-loving, and easily tolerate urban conditions. They grow quickly and bloom in the 3rd–5th year.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries, against the backdrop of lawns and coniferous crops, for securing slopes, in a standard culture.
Georgian almonds. A shrub up to 1 m tall, similar in appearance to low almond, from which it differs in larger leaves, up to 8 cm long, larger bright pink flowers and bristly, shaggy fruits. Frost-resistant.
Low almond, or wall almond (leguminum). A small deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a dense spherical crown. The branches are erect, reddish-gray, with numerous shortened branches, densely covered with narrow leaves. Single bright pink flowers (there is a white-flowered form) bloom simultaneously with the leaves and adorn the bush in abundance. Flowering lasts 7–10 days. The fruit is a drupe up to 2 cm long with a dry, pubescent pericarp of a whitish-straw color. Exceptionally winter-hardy.
Sea buckthorn / Hippophae
Fruit bushes or trees with beautiful silvery leaves and fruits of various shades of color and different sizes.
They grow well on poor soils, are light-loving, frost-resistant, and drought-resistant. The roots lie superficially, so you should loosen the soil carefully.
Usage. Group plantings, hedges.
Sea buckthorn. An asymmetrical shrub or tree up to 5 m tall with a splayed crown and lanceolate silver-gray leaves. The flowers are inconspicuous. The shoots are prickly. The fruits are very impressive - orange, very juicy, edible, tightly clinging to the shoots. There are many fruit varieties.
Pachysandra / Pachysandra
Pachysandra / Pachysandra
An evergreen shrub up to 30 cm high with dark green, leathery leaves. It grows very quickly. It is considered one of the best plants for semi-shaded and shady places, landscaping areas under trees and large shrubs.
Prefers partial shade, moist fertile soils. In spring it needs a little pruning to stimulate the growth of new shoots.
Usage. Carpet plantings, borders.
Pachysandra apical. This species has a very spectacular "Green Carpet" variety. It has smaller leaves, a strict bush shape, only 15–20 cm high, and abundant flowering. The flowers are white, collected in apical spikes. Blooms in April.
Peony / Paeonia
Most types of peony - herbaceous plants, but six species of peony are deciduous shrubs with a sparse, very beautiful crown, decorative leaves and very large showy flowers.
Requires nutritious, well-drained soil and a sunny location. In harsh winters in the middle zone they need shelter.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings.
Tree peony. A shrub up to 1.2 m high with strong, erect shoots and large double-pinnate leaves. The flowers are fragrant, solitary, very large. Depending on the variety, the flowers are white, lilac, bright red or pink with a dark crimson spot at the base. When frozen, they quickly recover due to adventitious buds at the base of the stems.
Broom / Cytisus 
Unpretentious low-growing shrubs. In most cases, they bloom profusely with fragrant flowers and set fruit in the form of beans.
They do not tolerate transplantation well, so they plant it in early spring with a large lump of earth and only in at a young age. Soils prefer light, sandy, sunny places. Some species are drought-resistant and frost-resistant.
Usage. Spectacular solitaires, rockeries, retaining walls.
Early broom. Dense shrub up to 1.5 m high with drooping shoots. The leaves are narrow, light green. Numerous golden-yellow flowers appear on the shoots in May. The smell is not very pleasant. After flowering ends, the plant is pruned heavily to encourage rapid growth of new shoots. You need to choose a planting site that is sunny and well protected from the winds. In harsh winters it freezes a lot, so it should be covered with spruce branches and snow. In the conditions of the middle zone, they freeze slightly, and most often freeze out completely, with the only exception being the “Allgold” variety.
Russian broom. Low deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with straight or curving gray branches. The gray-green leaves are small with a spine at the top. The flowers are large, yellow, 3–5 in the leaf axils.
Creeping broom. Low, about 20 cm tall, shrub with green shoots lying on the ground, easily rooting. The leaves are small, dark green. It blooms in May with yellow flowers located along the shoots. After flowering, faded shoots should be trimmed so that new ones grow and ripen by spring.
Rhododendron / Rododendron 
Deciduous and evergreen shrubs. The leaves are entire, alternate, oblong, with a smooth edge. Flowers are in umbellate inflorescences, rarely 1–2, varying in size and color - from white to different shades of purple and yellow.
They grow slowly, especially in the first years. Need high humidity air, acidic, humus-rich, well-permeable soils, bright places. They do not tolerate stagnant waterlogging, high groundwater levels, or midday direct sun.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, against the background of lawns or coniferous crops.
Dahurian rhododendron. Strongly branched, medium-sized, evergreen shrub up to 2–4 m tall. Blooms profusely until the leaves bloom. The flowers are funnel-shaped, large, up to 4 cm in diameter, pink-violet. In autumn, secondary flowering can often be observed. High winter hardiness.
Rhododendron Kamchatka. Low deciduous shrub up to 35 cm high. Numerous main branches are brown-red, prostrate. Young branches are erect, reddish or greenish, rather large, somewhat elongated leaves up to 6 cm long. The flowers are large, 3–4 cm in diameter, from pink-purple-red to blood-red.
Rhododendron katevba. An evergreen shrub 2–4 m high, sometimes growing as a tree. The leaves are oval-oblong, the flowers are large, up to 15 cm in diameter, lilac-purple, with a wide corolla.
Rhododendron Ledebur. Semi-evergreen, thin-branched, densely leafy shrub up to 1.5 m high with upward-pointing branches. It blooms in May and again in autumn. The corollas of the flowers are pink-violet, up to 4.5 cm in diameter.
Rhododendron Smirnova. An evergreen shrub or small tree up to 3 m high with white-pubescent young shoots. Reddish-pink, bell-shaped flowers.
Rose / Rosa 
Shrubs with a height of 20 cm to 1.2 m with high decorative qualities. Unlike wild (so-called rose hips) and historical ones, modern roses most often have remontant properties and bloom all season.
Photophilous. They grow well in moderately moist, loamy soils, but do not tolerate waterlogging. They require good care, regular feeding, and shelter for the winter in central Russia. Most species and varieties need pruning before wintering.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, rose gardens, borders.
Roses are classified not by species, but by groups. The most winter-hardy are shrub, park and moss roses. Dwarf roses and patio roses are more suitable for borders. Carpet or landscape roses, characterized by their lush flowering and relative unpretentiousness, are experiencing their peak in popularity. Russian winters are also well tolerated by polyanthus roses - small flowers that are collected in lush umbrella-shaped inflorescences. This group also includes floribunda and floribunda-grandiflora roses, whose flower shape is similar to hybrid tea, but also collected in large inflorescences.
The most spectacular flowers of the so-called scion roses are mainly hybrids of tea roses, with large, most often single flowers of the most exquisite shapes and colors. However, tea roses can also be grown as their own roots.
Fieldfare / Sorbaria 
Deciduous shrubs, up to 3 m tall, with graceful, large leaves, with white, numerous flowers, collected in large, terminal panicles. Blooms in June–July for 30 days. Most fieldfare plants produce abundant root shoots, forming dense, very spectacular thickets.
They grow quickly. They are undemanding to the soil, but achieve better development in well-drained and moist soil. Tolerates slight shade and is frost-resistant. They have phytoncidal properties.
Used for single and group plantings in gardens and parks, along forest edges and in hedges. Effective along the banks of reservoirs.
Pallas's Fieldfare. Very decorative, low shrub, up to 1.2 m tall. Young shoots are brownish, glabrous, finely pubescent or with yellowish, branched hairs; older ones with peeling bark. The leaves are large, up to 15 cm long, of 9–15 pairs of leaflets, dark green, glabrous or often pubescent. The flowers are white or creamy white in small ones. The disadvantage is the fragility of the stems, requiring systematic removal. It quickly loses its original planting line, growing to the sides due to shoots and forming a continuous clump. Tolerates pruning well.
Rowan-leaved fieldfare. Shrub up to 3 m tall, with a wide-spreading crown, numerous, erect shoots. The leaves are large, up to 25 cm long, of 9–13 pairs of leaflets, shaped like mountain ash. When blooming, the leaf blades are pink, later light green, and in the fall - yellow or dark carmine red. The flowers are small, white, with stamens twice as long as the petals, collected in terminal, pyramidal panicles up to 30 cm long. Fading inflorescences lose their decorative effect and require removal.
Boxwood/Buxus
Evergreen shrubs and trees with numerous glossy leaves. Very popular in ornamental gardening.
They are photophilous, but tolerate light partial shade, are demanding of air humidity, and prefer calcareous, humus-rich soils. Boxwood is trimmed in early August.
Usage. Solitaires, borders, containers.
Attention! All parts of boxwood, especially the leaves, are poisonous.
Boxwood is evergreen. Evergreen, slow-growing, dense shrub up to 2–4 m tall. Can be shaped like a tree. The leaves are leathery, oval, shiny, dark green. The flowers are inconspicuous, honey-bearing. Main plant for formation geometric shapes and for low trimmed hedges. Freezes in harsh winters. In central Russia, it is more advisable to grow it as a container crop, with wintering in an unheated room.
Lilac / Syringa
Deciduous, rarely evergreen shrubs with opposite, simple leaves. The flowers are bisexual, fragrant, bell-shaped. The colors of the flowers are varied - from white to violet and purple. The flowers are collected in apical paniculate inflorescences.
Resistant to dust and air pollution, frost-resistant, drought-resistant, not demanding on soil.
Usage. Single and group plantings, hedges, near water bodies.
Amur lilac, or cracker. Under cultivated conditions it grows as a large multi-stemmed shrub, up to 10 m tall. Young shoots are red-brown, similar to cherry shoots. The leaves are 5–11 cm long, somewhat reminiscent in shape of the leaves of the common lilac, greenish-purple when blooming, dark green in summer, orange-yellow or purple in autumn. Small, white or slightly creamy flowers with the smell of honey, on short stalks, collected in large, wide, paniculate inflorescences up to 25 cm long. It blooms 2 weeks later than the Hungarian lilac and 3 weeks later than the common lilac.
Hungarian lilac. Shrub 3–4 m tall. The shoots are densely branched and directed upward. Widely elliptic, dark green, shiny, bare leaves up to 12 cm long, with delicate cilia along the edges, bluish-green on the underside, sometimes pubescent along the midrib. The flowers are long-tubular, small, purple, with a weak aroma, in narrow, tiered, sparse panicles. It blooms 2 weeks later than common lilac. Blooms profusely for 20–25 days. It molds perfectly and holds its shape well. Does not produce root suckers.
Hyacinth lilac. It received its specific name for its resemblance to hyacinth flowers. The leaves are broadly ovate or heart-shaped, pointed, brownish-purple in autumn. The flowers are similar to those of the common lilac, but the inflorescences are smaller and looser, blooming a week earlier. The best forms and varieties are "Ester Staley" (purple-red buds, bright lilac-red flowers), "Puple Gloiy" (very large purple flowers), "Churchill" (silver-lilac flowers with a pink tint).
Chinese lilac. Tall shrub up to 5 m tall with spreading, thin, hanging branches. The leaves are ovate-lanceolate, pointed, up to 10 cm long. The flowers are large, up to 1.8 cm in diameter, intensely purple in buds, reddish-purple with a pleasant aroma when blooming, collected in wide pyramidal, drooping panicles up to 10 cm long. Blooms at the same time as common lilac. Forms with double purple flowers and very spectacular ones with dark purple flowers are cultivated.
Meyer lilac. Compact shrub up to 1.5 m tall. The leaves are broadly elliptical, 2–4 cm long, tapering at the apex, with a wedge-shaped base, dark green above, glabrous, lighter below, pubescent along the veins. The flowers are fragrant, light lilac-pinkish, collected in erect inflorescences 3–10 cm long. Blooms in June. Young bushes 25 cm high can already bloom, and quite profusely, so they are suitable for planting in borders and rockeries. There are a huge number of varieties of the most varied colors and sizes, both inflorescences and flowers.
Persian lilac. Shrub up to 3 m tall, with dense, thin, arched branches. The leaves are lanceolate, pointed, up to 7.5 cm long, thin, dense. The flowers are light purple, up to 2 cm in diameter, with a strong specific aroma, collected in loose, wide panicles up to 10 cm long. It blooms somewhat later than the common lilac, very abundantly and for a long time. The growth rate is average. Light-loving, winter-hardy, drought-resistant, tolerates replanting and pruning well. It has various shapes with white and red flowers.
Skumpia / Cotinus
Large deciduous trees or shrubs. They are most decorative during the period of fruit ripening, when paniculate inflorescences become grayish-violet or pinkish due to overgrown, densely pubescent pedicels. This creates the impression of an unusual colored wig or an air cloud, for which the plant is called a wig tree. Young plants begin to bloom in the 4th–5th year.
They require a sunny location, fertile, well-drained soils, and the mandatory application of lime. They tolerate city conditions well. Drought and heat resistant.
Usage. Spectacular solitaires.
Leather skumpia. A shrub with a spreading rounded crown reaches 3–5 m in height. The leaves are light green, bright yellow in autumn. Flowers are collected in panicles at the ends of the shoots. Blooms in June–July. After flowering, original feather inflorescences are formed, consisting of overgrown pedicels. The popular form "Royal Purple" with dark purple leaves partially freezes in the conditions of the Moscow region.
Plum / Prunus
Deciduous trees or shrubs with short shoots that usually end in thorns. The flowers are relatively large, solitary or collected in few flowers. The fruits are fragrant, juicy, edible.
They prefer loam, fertile, well-drained soil, sunny places. Regular watering is required.
Usage. Group plantings, tapeworms, hedges.
Prickly plum, or thorn. Strongly spreading, branched shrub up to 5 m tall. The branches are very prickly, black-ash or brownish in color. The leaves are oblong-elliptic up to 4 cm long. It blooms at the same time as the leaves bloom. The flowers are white, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, with numerous stamens. The pulp of the fruit is greenish, sour, tart. The best forms and varieties: "Nigra" (dark red leaves with a black tint), "Plena" (double white flowers), "Purpurea" (purple leaves and pink flowers).
Currant / Ribes
Shrubs with beautifully shaped leaves and racemose inflorescences of numerous small flowers, which have become an indispensable attribute of Russian gardens. They produce large yields of very tasty fruits of white, pink, red and black colors, depending on the type and variety. Varietal berry currants are often combined, regardless of the color of the berries, into one name - garden currant. In addition, there are purely decorative species that, although they have berries, are too sour and small.
They need rich, fairly moist and well-drained soil. Shade tolerant, but good harvest Give in sunny places well protected from winds.
Alpine currant. An ornamental species with red berries, having very showy shapes with golden, small and deeply incised leaves. As a rule, dwarf forms are used in gardens.
Golden currant. An ornamental shrub with a beautiful rounded crown, fragrant golden flowers and orange-yellow, purple or almost black berries. Grows well in unfavorable environmental conditions.
Snowberry / Symphoricarpus
Deciduous shrubs, distinguished by showy large white or pink fruits that persist throughout the winter.
They grow quickly, are unpretentious, light-loving, prefer calcareous soils. They tolerate cutting, shaping and city conditions well. Winter-hardy.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges, borders.
Snowberry is white, or cystic. Deciduous shrub up to 1.5 m tall with a rounded crown and long thin shoots. The leaves are simple, ovate or almost round, entire, green above and glaucous below. Small pink flowers are collected in dense racemose inflorescences located throughout the shoot. It blooms profusely and for a long time, and next to the blossoming flowers you can also see ripe fruits - berry-shaped, spherical, up to 1 cm in diameter, white, very elegant, juicy, and stay on the shoots for a long time.
The snowberry is round, or ordinary. A rather tall shrub with thin shoots, small leaves, dark green above and bluish below. The flowers are as small as the white one and are collected in dense short inflorescences. The fruits are hemispherical, purple-red or coral, with a bluish bloom. In autumn, thin shoots with purple leaves are strewn along the entire length with red fruits. Somewhat less winter-hardy than white snowberry, but quickly recovers after freezing.
Spirea, or meadowsweet / Spirea
Deciduous shrubs, rarely exceeding 2 m in height, with a very diverse bush shape - from pyramidal to weeping. Valued for their abundant and long-lasting flowering. The flowers are small but numerous, collected in inflorescences of various shapes; in some species there are single flowers. The color is varied - from pure white to crimson.
Not demanding on soil, light-loving, frost-resistant. Many types are smoke and gas resistant and tolerate city conditions well.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries, hedges, borders.
White-flowered spirea. A small shrub up to 50 cm high, with strong, erect branches. Large inflorescences-panicles are flat and quite dense. The flowers are white, flowering time is up to 2 months.
Spiraea Billarda. A shrub with spreading branches, wide lanceolate leaves and bright pink flowers collected in narrow pyramidal inflorescences up to 20 cm long. Blooms from the second half of summer until frost. The hybrid "Antony Waterer" with an elegant spherical crown is very good, blooming almost all summer with dark pink flowers.
Spiraea Van Gutta. A shrub up to 1.5 m tall with spreading, arching light brown branches, forming a beautiful cascading crown shape. The flowers are pure white, collected in dense, numerous, hemispherical inflorescences covering almost the entire shoot.
Spiraea oakleaf. An erect shrub up to 2 m tall with long ribbed shoots and a dense, beautiful rounded crown. In autumn, the leaves turn a uniform yellow color. White flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter are collected in hemispherical inflorescences.
Spiraea Douglas. An upright growing shrub up to 1.5 m tall with straight, ribbed, reddish-brown, pubescent shoots. The flowers are dark pink in dense narrow pyramidal inflorescences.
Spiraea nipponensis. Shrub 1–2 m tall with a very dense spherical crown. Blooms in early June. Flowers in buds are purple, when in full bloom they are yellowish-green in dense inflorescences. It is distinguished by its compactness and abundant flowering.
Spiraea sharp-toothed, or arguta. A highly branched shrub up to 2 m tall with a wide spreading crown formed by arched brown shoots. The flowers are white, up to 0.8 cm in diameter, collected in numerous multi-flowered umbrella-shaped inflorescences, completely covering the shoots.
Japanese spirea. Beautiful shrub up to 1.5 m tall. In autumn it acquires a spectacular color. It blooms for a long time with pink-red flowers collected in complex inflorescences, which are crowned with annual shoots. The best forms and varieties: "Golden Princess" (low-growing shrub, pink flowers, bright yellow leaves), "Little Princess" (dark pink flowers), "Ruberrima" (up to 30 cm in height, carmine red flowers), "Shirobana" "(abundance of flowers from white to pink), "Variegata" (variegated leaves).
Forsythia / Forsythia
Fast-growing and early-flowering deciduous shrubs, erect or spreading. The shoots are covered with moth-like bright yellow flowers even before the leaves bloom.
They prefer sunny places, protected from cold winds, as well as moist, humus-rich, slightly alkaline soils. Stable in city conditions. In severe winters it freezes above the snow cover, but is restored after severe pruning.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, rockeries.
Forsythia is medium. A fast-growing, fairly frost-resistant shrub up to 2 m tall with dark green elliptical leaves. May freeze at the level of snow cover. The best forms and varieties: "Densiflora" (pale yellow flowers are very crowded), "Goldzauber" (large golden yellow flowers), "Lynwood" (bright green leaves, light yellow flowers), "Primulina" (bright yellow petals) yellow flowers slightly wavy), "Spectabilis" (large bright yellow flowers and sharp dark green leaves).
Forsythia ovoid. The most winter-hardy species. Shrub up to 3 m high with green, upward-pointing branches. Leaves are up to 15 cm long, serrated at the top. The flowers are bright greenish-yellow in color. Blooms at the end of April. In autumn, the leaves turn dark purple with an orange tint.
Bird cherry / Padus
Deciduous trees with alternate, large leaves; abundant, fragrant flowers in clusters, fruits are black drupes.
Most species are frost-resistant, drought-resistant, light-loving, but can also grow in partial shade. Prefer fertile, moist soils.
Usage. Tall hedges, single and group plantings, near water, in single and group plantings.
Bird cherry antipka, or magalepka. A low tree or shrub with a dense spherical crown. The flowers are fragrant, small, white, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, collected in small racemes up to 7 cm long. Juicy fruits, up to 1 cm in diameter, become black in color as they ripen. There is a decorative form with weeping branches.
Bird cherry virginia. A tree up to 15 m tall, with a wide, spreading crown, oblong-ovate shiny leaves, turning bright colors in autumn. The flowers are white, up to 1.3 cm, in multi-flowered, leafy racemes up to 15 cm long. The fruits are spherical, initially red, dark red when fully ripe, with juicy, edible pulp. It blooms and bears fruit annually from the age of 7.
Bird cherry Maak. Tree up to 17 m tall, with a wide pyramidal crown. The trunk is covered with very elegant, reddish-orange or golden-yellow bark, smooth, shiny, flaking across the trunk in papery, thin films. The flowers are white, small, in erect oblong racemes, odorless. The fruits are small, up to 5 cm in diameter, round, black, very bitter, inedible, and serve as a delicacy for birds and bears, for which they received the name “bear berry” in their homeland. Does not tolerate shade well. The Michurin hybrid is known - cerapadus.
Common bird cherry, or raceme. Tree up to 17 m tall or large shrub. The crown is wide, dense, with drooping branches; the bark is smooth, matte, black-gray. White clusters of fragrant flowers appear after the leaves bloom. The fruits are black, spherical, shiny, edible drupes. The most popular forms are those with pink and double flowers. The variegated form is less common.
Mock orange / Philadelphus
Deciduous shrubs with numerous straight stems covered with thin, gray bark. The leaves are matte, simple, ovate, elongated or broadly ovate. Magnificent creamy-white fragrant or odorless flowers are collected in clusters of 3-5 pieces at the ends of the shoots. There are many types, shapes and varieties with simple, semi-double and double flowers.
Winter hardiness depends on the type and variety. But in general, mock oranges tolerate Russian winters well, and when frozen, they quickly recover thanks to their powerful root system. They need permeable, fertile soils and a sunny place, but can also tolerate partial shade. They respond well to regular watering and fertilizing. Smoke and gas resistant. Need thinning.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, unclipped hedges, rockeries and borders (dwarf forms).
Pale or common mock orange. A powerful shrub, blooms profusely, the flowers are creamy-white, very fragrant flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, collected in 5-7 pieces in racemose inflorescences. The leaves turn bright yellow in autumn. In the middle zone it suffers from wet snow and can freeze to the level of snow cover. It has several decorative forms, differing in variegation, size and doubleness of flowers; there are even varieties with white and pink flowers. The terry variety "Virginal" is still considered the best, with flowers up to 4–5 cm in diameter and a lush bush up to 2.5 m in circumference.
Mock orange crown. It stands out with reddish-brown shoots. A very unpretentious species, it only does not tolerate salty and too wet soils. It blooms profusely and for a long time, the flowers are large and very fragrant. It has a beautiful golden shape. In winter it freezes to the height of the snow cover. The dwarf form of this species, reaching only 60 cm in height, is also popular.
Caucasian mock orange. Although the flowers of this species are smaller, it is widespread in Russia due to its high winter hardiness and undemandingness to soil.
Mock orange Lemoine. A hybrid between common mock orange and small-leaved mock orange. There are many varieties of this hybrid with fragrant large snow-white flowers collected in large clusters. Varieties are divided into groups: with small and large leaves.
Chubushnik thin-leaved. This type is intended for those who cannot tolerate strong odors. A shrub with a beautiful spherical crown shape, large leaves, and pure white, odorless flowers. It is unpretentious, blooms even in partial shade, and tolerates transplantation well. The variety "Multiflorea" is especially good with large clusters of up to 11–13 flowers.
Rosehip / Rosa
Shrubs 1–2 m high with erect or slightly drooping branches. There are species with very long shoots that creep along the ground or cling to the trunks and branches of neighboring plants. Such species are capable of rising to considerable heights.
Most species are photophilous. They grow well in moderately moist, loamy soils, but do not tolerate waterlogging.
Usage. Tapeworms, group plantings, hedges.
Rose (rose hip) rusty. A beautiful, densely branched, multi-stemmed shrub up to 1.5 m high. The shoots are very prickly. The flowers are raspberry-pink. Prized for the apple aroma of the leaves.
Rose (rose hip) dog, or ordinary. A shrub up to 3 m tall with spreading arched branches of greenish or red-brown color, covered with powerful thorns. The leaves are small, the flowers are pale pink, the fruits are round or elongated oval, bright red.
Rose (rose hip) French. An upright growing shrub up to 1.5 m high. Leaves up to 12 cm long. The flowers are large, from dark pink to fiery red, simple or double, solitary, sometimes collected in groups of 2–3. They have a peculiar pleasant aroma. Blooms profusely in early summer. Quite winter-hardy, but in the middle zone it sometimes suffers from frost.
Exochorda / Exochorda
Deciduous, fast-growing and abundantly flowering shrubs.
They prefer sunny places and good, humus-rich, moist soils. Good drainage is required. They do not tolerate limestone. Photophilous, frost-resistant, drought-resistant. They tolerate severe pruning and rejuvenation well. After flowering, overgrown shoots are shortened.
Usage. Tapeworm for small gardens.
Exochorda grandiflora. A free-growing shrub with straight main shoots and wide-spreading lateral shoots. Reaches a height of 1.2 m. The leaves are oval, light green. In May it blooms with large white flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, collected in hanging inflorescences 10 cm long.
Albert's exochord. Strongly branched shrub up to 4 m tall with bright green elliptical leaves. White flowers up to 4 cm in diameter are collected in multi-flowered apical inflorescences. Gives excellent cutting material.
Ornamental shrubs are a precious decoration for the garden. Gardeners are especially fond of those that provide beautiful foliage, original shape and long-lasting flowering.
Spiraea or meadowsweet
The advantages of spirea are obvious: it is unpretentious, does not require a special soil composition, and tolerates negative impacts in the form of frost, air pollution, heat, wind, shade. Seedlings grow into adult plants very quickly. And if you consider that this shrub blooms very beautifully, it becomes clear that this is one of the best options for planting on the site as a hedge. But only a low one - spirea more than 1.5 m high is rare.
Spiraea bushes with drooping branches are good to plant on lawns 
Spiraea bushes are strewn with flowers during flowering 
Luxurious spirea 
You can make a border from low-growing spirea bushes 
Spiraea on the lawn Among the many varieties of spirea, there are shrubs that bloom at different times. If you select varieties and carry out proper planting, the hedge can bloom from spring to late summer. You can focus not on flowering, but on the color of the foliage - red-leaved spirea, as well as those with golden foliage, are very beautiful.
Beautiful caps of spirea flowers 
Spiraea inflorescences are shaggy and tender 
Spiraea is a honey plant, surrounded by bees during flowering. 
Pointed form of spirea inflorescence 
Spiraea shaped like a ball Spiraea seedlings are planted in a hedge at a distance of about 50 cm. Immediately before planting, the roots should be trimmed - this will improve the survival rate of plants and the growth of shoots. In addition to garden soil, you can add a little peat and sand (3:1:1) to the planting holes. Fertilizing is desirable in the spring (mainly nitrogen) and at the beginning of budding (more phosphorus and potassium). Reproduction is the simplest - dividing bushes and layering.
Common varieties of spirea:
- Gray
- Arguta
- Wangutta
- Gorodchataya
- Thunberg
- Japanese
- White
- Birch-leaved
- Billard
- Boumalda
Kalina Buldonezh - the eternal bride
If you want to grow a hedge of viburnum, you should pay special attention to viburnum Buldonezh. According to experts, this particular type of shrub is better suited than others for creating green fences. Its main advantage is its very beautiful flowering. Unlike the more common types of viburnum, this variety has large, double balls of inflorescences that do not bloom for a relatively long time (about 3 weeks).
Snow globes Buldonezh 
Viburnum bush Buldonezh is strewn with inflorescences 
Low-growing Bulldonezh in the front garden True, Viburnum Bulldonezh is an ornamental variety; it will not pamper you with berries. But, on the other hand, are they so important when it comes to hedges? The lack of fruits is fully compensated by the unpretentiousness of the plant and its excellent appearance.
Snow-white inflorescences against a background of greenery 
The height of the bushes can be adjusted by pruning 
A group of decorative viburnum bushes - a three-dimensional composition Viburnum is planted every 1.5-2 m in one row - this will be quite enough to get a hedge of decent size. The shrub is propagated by cuttings, seeds, layering or dividing the bush into parts.
Viburnum varieties Buldonezh for the garden
- Buldenezh vulgaris
- Bulldonezh decorative
- Bulldonezh roseum
Lilac – child of the sun and rainbow
Lilac is a beautiful shrub of suitable “growth”, so many people want to see it in hedges. But not all types of lilac are good in this regard. For example, varietal lilacs, when growing up, very quickly become bare underneath, and besides, many of them are not frost-resistant. And absolutely for sure: a lilac hedge should not be made by someone who is not going to constantly look after it.
Huge clusters of lilacs are impressive 
Lush flowering of bushes 
The white flowers of the bush are especially delicate and romantic 
The beauty of Moscow - lilac, loved by many 
Flower petals with light edges If, nevertheless, you decide, choose Amur or Hungarian lilac for planting - they are unpretentious, do not grow too tall, can tolerate high humidity in the area, and will survive in dry times with minimal watering or even without it. Also for hedges, experts recommend compact Meyer lilac (1.5 m height), as well as Chinese lilac, which is characterized by rapid growth.
Delicate pink inflorescences make the shrub especially elegant 
Lilac clusters are full and numerous 
Interesting flower colors The minimum requirements that lilac places on its growing location are: good lighting (otherwise you won’t get abundant flowering), sufficient air circulation, fertile and loose soil (sandy, clayey, acidic soils are excluded).
The plant can be formed into a tree 
Hot pink flower brushes Lilac seedlings are planted in a hedge at intervals of 1.5-2 m. Annual pruning is done immediately after flowering, because a faded plant very quickly begins to lay buds for next year’s flowering.
Favorite varieties of lilac
- Beauty of Moscow
- Hungarian
- Flora
- Poltava
- Dream
- Partisan
- Twilight
- Princess Clementine
- Taras Bulba
- A great victory
- Romance
- White Night
- Captain Gastello
- Mulatto
- Alexey Maresyev
Jasmine (mock orange) – moonlight of love
The luxurious flowering of jasmine, its aroma, fast growth, unpretentiousness, and ability to grow on almost any soil have made this plant incredibly popular in our gardens. Its bushes make an excellent hedge: dense from bottom to top thanks to the many branching shoots, decorative from spring to autumn.
Double jasmine flowers 
Jasmine - mock orange with simple flowers is also charming 
The graceful flowers of the shrub attract insects with a sweet smell If the place is well lit by the sun, and the soil is not waterlogged and sufficiently fertile, mock orange blooms profusely every year. Flowers appear already on annual plants, young shoots on adult plants are covered with flowers the very next year.
The bush is strewn with white flowers 
The flowers make it difficult to see the leaves Seedlings are planted in a hedge at a distance of 0.5-0.7 m. Usually, they take root well - the root system is strong. It is not difficult to propagate mock orange by dividing the bush or using green cuttings (during the flowering period of the plant).
Recommended varieties of garden jasmine
- Avalanche
- snow avalanche
- Elbrus
- Mont Blanc
- Komsomolets
- Kazbek
- Arctic
- Flight of moths
- Pompon
- Moonlight
- Virginal
Forsythia - golden lilac
Many gardeners consider forsythia one of the most good decisions for hedges. This dense, beautiful shrub grows quickly and does not require special attention. The peculiarity of forsythia is its early flowering. The bushes are covered in bright yellow flowers even before the rest of the plants in the garden begin to show green leaves.
the bush looks like the sun: it seems to emit light 
Regular pruning will keep the bushes neat Forsythia is planted in the fall, before frost sets in. It should be borne in mind that the bush grows greatly over time and can reach a height of about 3 m and a width of up to 2 m. Upon landing optimal distance between individual bushes is 1-1.2 m. When the bushes grow, they form a dense, continuous “wall”.
In early spring, when there are so many flowers 
Sunny shrubs in the garden - to joy Another important feature of growing forsythia is its intolerance to excessive soil moisture. To ensure good permeability of the soil, it must be loose. Drainage is poured into the bottom of the holes or trenches where plants will subsequently be planted. Moreover, the drainage layer should be made quite large - up to 20 cm. A layer of river or construction sand is poured on top of it.
Forsythia in its place in the hedge 
The shrub loves open areas drenched in sun. Forsythia loves alkaline or neutral soils. It is recommended to neutralize the acidity of the soil by adding a small amount wood ash or lime directly into the hole for planting each bush.
The easiest way to propagate plants is by layering, bending the lower shoots of the bush to the ground, or by green cuttings in late May-early June.
The best varieties of forsythia
- Variegata
- Spring Glory
- Fortune
- Siebold
- Denziflora
- Tetragold
Weigela - chameleon bush
Weigela bushes are lush, 1-1.5 m high (rarely more). Although there are also dwarf forms of the plant, growing no more than 0.5 m in height. One of the interesting features of this ornamental shrub is its double flowering. Weigela blooms for the first time in early summer, the second time in September. Moreover, flowering lasts a long time - 15-30 days. The plant loves freedom, so they cannot form a dense fence with their help, but a free-growing dividing “tape” from it is a miracle.
Weigela variety Florida with red flowers 
This plant always attracts attention with its decorative effect. 
Pink bush flowers 
The bell flowers are large and cover the branches almost completely Weigela prefers well-lit areas or partial shade. You cannot plant this plant in an area with dense shade - it will develop slowly, the bushes will become stunted and weak. If there is an artificial or natural barrier nearby that prevents sun rays, for a hedge it is better to choose another shrub.
Several plant bushes planted in a row - splendor 
Dark red flowers look original 
The weigela hedge is low, but very elegant 
The long branches of the bush are picturesque It is customary to plant weigela in the spring. To do this, select healthy seedlings up to 3 years old. The distance between individual bushes is made quite large (1.2-1.5 m), since weigela grows widely. If the moment for planting was missed in the spring, you should not try to plant a hedge in the fall. At this time of year, the plant does not take root well, and most of the seedlings may simply die.
Weigela loves fertile and, at the same time, well-loosened soils. It is optimal to place a mixture of turf soil, humus and leaf soil (in equal parts) in a hole for planting plants. And since the bush does not tolerate excess moisture, it is recommended to lay a drainage layer at the bottom of each planting hole.
Weigela varieties for gardens in our climate
- Purpurea
- Early
- Korean
- Hybrid
- Eva Rathke
- Rosea
- Middendorff
Japanese quince (chaenomeles) – fire bush
Japanese quince is a small shrub that can reach a width and height of 1-1.2 m. The leaves are green and shiny, and can have an original color with a bronze tint. The flowers are red, crimson, pink, reaching 3-5 cm in diameter. In September, large edible fruits ripen from the flowers, which also look attractive.
Japanese quince flowers 
The shrub grows slowly, but for the sake of such beauty it’s worth being patient 
Flowering begins The peculiarity of Japanese quince is its slow growth. Over the course of one year, the growth of a shrub can be only 3-4 cm. Of course, if you create ideal conditions for the plant, the growth can be greater, but not by much. But Japanese quince is great for creating beautiful dividing fences on the site. This plant tolerates any negative environmental influences, shading, and lends itself well to pruning.
It is better to plant Japanese quince in early spring, even before the buds begin to bloom on the trees. If the seedlings were purchased in the fall, planting can be done, but no later than September; each bush must be hilled high when cold weather sets in.
Bright red bloom 
Japanese quince in a hedge The distance between individual bushes is not left too large, about 0.5 m. As for the depth of the hole, it should be such that the root collar remains above the soil surface.
In severe frosts, Japanese quince shoots may freeze, but the bush recovers quickly. Japanese quince is propagated mainly by seeds. Layerings and suckers take a very long time to form roots, and with their help you can get a plant in a few years.