If you dream of having a good time on your personal plot, then you just need big table, which can accommodate a group of your friends and family. Moreover, you can do it with your own hands, spending very little time on it. In some cases you may need a helper, sometimes an extra pair of hands won't hurt.
This article provides detailed step-by-step manufacturing instructions wooden table for the dacha.
So that you have a choice, we offer you four options for country table designs - two regular tables for a picnic, a table with benches that form a single structural unit, and finally a round table. You should think through all the details in advance and choose the type and size of table that would suit your needs and the style of your garden plot.
Folding picnic tables - mobility comes first
Folding tables are very convenient, and most importantly practical and simple. They don't take up much space. At any moment, such a table can be neatly folded into the garage, and, if necessary, again moved outside. The mobility of furniture is especially appreciated in small areas.
How to make a garden wooden table with your own hands
A dacha is the place where a craftsman, a carpenter, a carpenter, a gardener, in general, a master, awakens in a person. Buy furniture for suburban area- it’s a simple matter, but not everyone can make a wooden table for their dacha with their own hands. You must immediately be prepared for what to do garden table you will do it yourself for a few days. But the tips listed below will help you make a good-quality table yourself.
Today we will construct a fairly simple country table IR with your own hands provencal style. Such tables not only look great, but also have quite reliable design. It's worth paying attention to the boards. They must be even, since the appearance of our country table will directly depend on this.
When designing a table for a summer house, it is necessary to prepare lumber in three dimensions:
- Supporting frame - section 38 x 90 mm.
- Tabletop - section 38 X 140 mm.
- Supporting strips - section 19 X 64 mm.
- Drawing
Before starting work, the most important thing is to find it on the Internet, or make your own drawings of a table for a summer house with your own hands. An accurate schematic designation will allow you to select lumber that will be most suitable in cross-section to the dimensions indicated on the diagram. It doesn’t matter if the dimensions don’t exactly match each other, because you can always make an adjustment using an electric planer.
- Preparation of material
When deciding how to make a garden wooden table, approach the issue responsibly, since the life of the furniture will depend on this:
- purchase of blanks. Professionals advise purchasing lumber from coniferous trees, which was previously well dried. Its main advantages are:
- price;
- simplicity and ease of manual processing;
- beautiful structure;
- furniture glue;
- 4 X 65 mm screws;
- 3 mm drill;
- drill;
- tape measure, pencil, sandpaper.
- Further actions
We will need:
- two upper transverse beams, dimensions 38 X 90 X 978 mm;
- four legs for a country table with your own hands, size 38 X 90 X 695 mm;
- two bowstrings - 38 X 90 X 921 mm;
- one longitudinal bottom and one top beam- 38 X 90 X 1575 mm and 38 X 90 X 1473 mm, respectively;
- two pieces of braces 38 X 90 X 772 mm;
- blanks for the tabletop - seven pieces, measuring 38 x 90 x 2337 mm;
- six support strips - 19 X 64 X 432 mm.
Advice: start work on a flat surface. It is extremely necessary to observe the joining angles of the parts. The blanks, which will later become the legs of our country table, should be cut on both sides at an angle of 10°. The cuts must be parallel. But the bowstring blanks, which are similarly cut at the same angle, should be cut one towards the other.
Stage 2. The legs of our country table should be attached to the cross beams and this entire structure should be fastened with screws. There are two screws for each connection.
We screw the string diagonally to the leg with inside, in the same way fastening the structure with two screws.
The lower beam must be used to connect both strings to each other. As mentioned above, using screws.
Further in the upper longitudinal and cross beams First, holes are made for a fastener called a dowel, after which we again diagonally connect the blanks of our country wooden table with existing screws.
Tip: when connecting all the elements, use glue for additional strength. Remove excess immediately.
We place the braces on the screws.
Tip: blanks intended for braces should first be cut at an angle of 45 degrees
We fasten the blanks for the table top with screws to the cross beams with our own hands.
How to make a rectangular table for a garden
After developing a work plan and approving the drawings of the garden table, purchase all the materials needed for this project. Choose wood intended for use on outdoors- pine, cedar, redwood or pressed wood. When purchasing, check each board: they must be completely smooth and without any visible defects. Do not skimp on the quality of lumber, because your structure will have to withstand all weather adversity.
There are a few important points, which you must take into account if you want the result to be high professional level. Do not forget about the accuracy of measurement and use professional tool when cutting boards and bars and drilling holes. To increase the reliability of the structure, you can additionally use waterproof glue to fasten the parts. Round open edges using a router or sandpaper.
Attention! Dimensions are converted from the inch system and may not correspond to the metric measurement system. Choose lumber that is as close in size as possible. Or just customize it yourself.
Tools required to implement the project:
- hacksaw, jigsaw;
- milling cutter;
- drill and drill bits;
- chalk cord, tape measure, spirit level, pencil;
- safety glasses and gloves.
Time:
- From one day to a week depending on the chosen project. If you have power tools at your disposal, you can finish the job even faster - in just a few hours.
Adviсe:
- A router will help smooth the edges of wooden blocks and boards.
- Before screwing in screws and self-tapping screws, drill into wooden elements design guide holes.
- The heads of the screws that are screwed in should not protrude above the wooden surface, and for this, the entrance parts of the holes must be countersunk.
- Do not use cracked or warped lumber.
- Do not use excessive force when tightening the screws, otherwise the wood may crack.
DIY picnic table. Step-by-step instruction
Materials:
- A - Legs: 5x10 cm bars, 106 cm long (2 pcs.), 43 cm long (2 pcs.) and 56 cm long (2 pcs.);
- B - Frame: bars 5x10 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.);
- C - Tabletop: boards 5×15 cm, length 180 cm (6 pcs.);
- D - Tabletop base: boards 5x15 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.), bars 5x10 cm, length 62 cm (2 pcs.).
The first stage of the project is making the table legs. Saw off the bars of the required size. To speed up the process, you can use a circular saw. Smooth the edges of the bars and cut lines sandpaper.
Connect the bars to form an X-shaped structure and fasten them with 60 mm self-tapping screws, not forgetting to pre-drill the guide holes. Lubricate the joints with glue. Make sure there are no cracks or gaps.
Fasten each pair of legs with a horizontal block, using 60 mm self-tapping screws for this purpose. Cut off the ends of the bars as shown in the figure.
Place the boards intended for making the tabletop on a flat surface. We advise you to place pieces of 6 mm plywood between them, this will create uniform gaps. Place the assembled table sides on the tabletop and secure them by screwing in self-tapping screws at an angle of 90 mm. Before fixing, make sure the legs and table top are perpendicular using a spirit level.
Post on bottom side tabletops, cut pieces of 5x15 cm boards and secure them with 60 mm screws.
Saw off the ends of the bars, which will serve as supports reinforcing the structure, at an angle of 45º. Place the supports in their place and secure with 90 mm self-tapping screws screwed in at an angle.
And finally, last but not least: check that the heads of the screws do not protrude above the wooden surface, and fill all cracks and holes with wood putty.
Tip: To protect wooden surfaces from the damaging effects of atmospheric moisture, cover them with several layers of exterior paint or stain.
Table with benches. Instructions with drawings
Materials:
- A - Legs: bars 5x10 cm, length 95 cm (4 pcs.);
- B - Crossbars: bars 5×10 cm, length 160 cm (2 pcs.);
- C - Fastening the tabletop: 5×10 cm bars, 75 cm long (5 pcs.);
- D - Inclined supports: bars 5x10 cm, length 84 cm (2 pcs.);
- E - Tabletop: boards 5x10 cm, length 180 cm (14 pcs.).
You should start by making the legs. Since the legs of this table will be inclined, the ends of the 100 cm long bars should be cut at an angle of 30º. Connect the elements with 90 mm bolts.
Make sure the surface you are working on is fairly level. The mounted sides of the table must be identical, only in this case can you hope for an excellent final result.
When the sides of the table are ready, you can begin making the wooden tabletop. We recommend that you knock it together on the ground (floor), and then attach it to the legs using self-tapping screws.
Tip: Don't forget to make sure the side walls of the table are vertical using a spirit level, otherwise the end result of your work is unlikely to satisfy you.
Rigidly fix the entire structure using inclined supports. Their ends should first be cut at an angle of 26º.
Now all that remains is to build the benches. Saw off the boards of the required size, place them on both sides of the table and, having previously drilled several guide holes at a distance of at least 1 cm from the edges, secure them with self-tapping screws.
Tip: To ensure that the seat boards are evenly distributed, place nails or pieces of plywood between them before attaching them. Thanks to this little trick, all the gaps will be the same.
At the end of the work, pay attention to small, but very important touches. Fill all cracks and holes with wood putty. After the putty has dried, sand the wood surfaces with medium-grit sandpaper.
Tip: Be sure to apply several coats of paint or stain to protect wood surfaces from exposure to water and sunlight.
Round table. We do it at the dacha on our own
Materials:
- A - Base: 5×10 cm block 102.5 cm long (1 piece) and 47 cm long (2 pieces), 2.5×10 cm block 9 cm long (4 pieces);
- B - Stands: bars 10×10 cm, length 60 cm (4 pcs.);
- C - Tabletop base: 5x10 cm bars 82.5 cm long (1 pc.) and 52.5 cm long (2 pcs.), 2.5x10 cm bars 47.5 cm long (4 pcs.) and 60 cm long (2 pcs.) ;
- D - Tabletop: boards 2.5×15 cm, length 195 cm (9 pcs.).
The first stage of the project is to create the table base. To connect its constituent elements, use waterproof glue and self-tapping screws. Make sure that the corners formed by the bars being connected are straight. To protect the assembled table base from rotting under the influence of rainwater, place it on small stands made from scrap 2.5x10 cm boards.
Now you need to attach four posts made from square bars to the base. Before fixing, make sure they are vertical using a spirit level. The height of the legs may differ from that proposed by us, in in this case You should first of all focus on your own needs.
The most difficult stage of the project is making the countertop. Place the boards on a flat surface and mark the center of the square. Secure one end of a 60 cm strip at this point. Rotate the other end of the staff to mark the outline of the circle. A jigsaw with a sharp blade will allow you to make circular cuts at a high professional level.
After cutting the boards of the future tabletop, we recommend that you fasten them together with waterproof glue and additionally secure them with several clamps. Attach the bars that serve as the base of the tabletop, as shown in the picture (yellow elements should be made from 5x10 cm bars, green ones from 2.5x10 cm bars).
Tip: To attach the bars to the tabletop, use waterproof glue and galvanized screws (30 mm self-tapping screws for fastening 2.5x10 cm bars and 50 mm for fastening 5x10 cm bars).
After the glue has dried, you should attach the legs to the base of the tabletop using 90 mm self-tapping screws, having previously drilled pilot holes. Use a spirit level to check the perpendicularity of the legs and tabletop.
To ensure that the result of your work corresponds to a high professional level, make sure that the heads of the screws are recessed deep enough. Cover all cracks and holes with wood putty, and after it dries, sand the surface with sandpaper.
Tip: Apply several coats of exterior paint or stain to protect the table from moisture damage. To ensure that the base stands are also untouched by water, place the table on concrete surface and seal them hermetically.
Now you know how to make a picnic table yourself. You just have to put in a little effort, which will subsequently be rewarded with enthusiastic exclamations from friends and pleasant summer evenings spent with your family at a large table.
Furniture made from solid wood has been highly valued at all times. Now it can rightfully be considered a luxury item. However, anyone who has basic carpentry skills and sufficient desire can make table from an array with minimal investment.
Furniture should be durable, reliable, beautiful, and correspond to its functional purpose.
Of course, buy ready product much simpler and faster, but making it yourself has a number of advantages:
- Price. Table cost from natural wood quite high.
However, when made at home, it will decrease significantly.
- Quality. By selecting wood yourself, the risk of using low-quality materials is reduced.
You can choose exactly the breed that will meet all the necessary technical and aesthetic requirements.
- Durability , directly related to the build quality of the product. When creating furniture for yourself, even a novice carpenter will assemble the structure carefully and reliably.
Pre-treatment of all boards with special protective equipment guarantees long service life.
- Design . Despite huge selection In stores, situations often arise when you like everything, but would like to change some small detail.
By making a table yourself, you can take into account all the nuances and create ideal model for myself.
- And of course, there is nothing more pleasant than admiring and using your creation every day.
This is a great opportunity not only to save money, but also to bring a piece of your soul into your home.
Choosing a table model
Before you begin selecting materials and directly creating a piece of furniture, you need to decide on its design. The model directly depends on functional purpose and features of the room.
For example, if the room is small, it is better to choose compact products.
In this case, a neat one will do. round table on 1 leg.
For a spacious dining room, living room perfect option– classic rectangular table.
It can also be a roomy oval table with a massive base.
If there is a need for a product with a large capacity, but the room does not require the presence of large items, you should think about a sliding or folding design.
If necessary, the tabletop can be extended.
For beginning craftsmen, it is easier to make a piece of furniture square or rectangular shape on 4 medium sized legs.
This table is made without additional mechanisms.
Which type of wood is better?
Each type of wood has its own characteristics that should be taken into account when designing furniture.
People have long considered wood as the main building material.
For a more convenient and detailed comparison of characteristics, let's refer to the table.
Table 1. The most common types of wood used in the furniture industry
| Name | Average density kg/m 3 | Chip strength | Characteristics |
| Oak | 700 | 9,9 | A very durable rock, resistant to rotting processes. It has a beautiful, noble texture. |
| Beech | 670 | 12,1 | Representative of hard rocks, easy to process, pliable. However, it is prone to rotting, which requires careful antiseptic treatment. When it dries out, it deforms more than oak. |
| Larch | 660 | 9,8 | Durable, resistant to rotting and deformation, prone to cracking. Therefore, it is not recommended for rooms where there are constant changes in humidity and temperature. |
| Birch | 630 | 9,0 | Quite durable, resistant to deformation, chipping and cracking, but with constant humidity it has a tendency to rot. This drawback is easily neutralized with the help of antiseptic treatment, since wood is easily impregnated with special compounds. |
| Pine | 500 | 7,4 | Durable, soft, lightweight, slightly deformable. Because of their natural characteristics pliable when working. Easily impregnated with antiseptic compounds. |
| Spruce | 450 | 6,8 | Less smooth texture compared to pine, has a larger number of knots. It is not so well treated with an antiseptic, it is more capricious in processing. |
| Aspen | 380 | 6,5 | The texture is not particularly expressive, the color is whitish-green. Due to its softness, it does not crack, is easy to process, and is little susceptible to rotting. However, marks from mechanical influences may remain on surfaces made of this material (for example, if a child draws with strong pressure on a pen or pencil) |
| Fir | 370 | 5,9 | It is a soft breed, does not tolerate moisture well, is susceptible to decay, and is therefore not suitable for furniture that will be used outdoors or in rooms with high humidity. It is easy to process, which will simplify the work of novice carpenters. |
So, after carefully studying the table, it becomes clear that soft woods (aspen, fir) will be easy to work with, but during service they may disappoint due to their susceptibility to mechanical stress and low moisture resistance. It is better to opt for harder varieties such as pine, larch, beech and oak.
We did not consider heavy-duty wood species (hornbeam, yew, etc.), since their processing is extremely difficult at home.
Necessary materials
To make the table you will need the following materials.
- Beam 40 mm x 40 mm for attaching the supporting part to the table top and giving the structure strength and stability.
- Beam 70 mm x 70 mm for making legs. If the design includes classic carved balusters, and your experience in woodworking does not allow you to make them yourself, go to the store furniture fittings you can always pick up suitable option and purchase finished product elements.
- boards and for countertops (thickness not less than 40 mm).
- Wood glue.
- Furniture dowels and confirmants.
- Antiseptic.
- Varnish or glaze for processing wooden products.
The number of boards depends on their width and the expected size of the table.
Tools for work
All the tools necessary for work can be divided into 3 groups.
- Measuring tools:
- Metal ruler 50-100 cm;
- Roulette;
- Metal square;
- Manual level 50-80 cm.
Tools for creating furniture with your own hands.
- Tools for working with wooden surfaces:
- Saw/hacksaw;
- Jointer;
- Sanding machine, sandpaper.
The necessary set of tools.
- Tools for assembling the product:
- Wedge or screw clamps;
- Mallet (suitable for both wooden and rubber strikers)
- Screwdrivers with different points;
- Drill, screwdriver.
Making a wooden table with your own hands: step-by-step instructions
Tabletop
Handle everything thoroughly boards.
Having achieved a perfectly smooth and smooth surface, drill holes for dowels in each end in increments of 10-12 cm (for the end boards they should be made only on one side).
All edges must be milled and surfaces sanded.
After thorough cleaning of chips and dust, they must be coated with special wood glue (PVA can be used).
Then the boards are fastened together using wooden dowels placed in the prepared holes.
Important! When gluing, direct the pattern in different directions. This increases the strength of the product and reduces the risk of deformation.
When the canvas of boards is assembled, it is necessary to dry it, securing it with clamps.
After complete drying, cut off excess glue. construction knife and treat the surface grinder. Treat the finished shield with a special antiseptic.
Thus, it takes one day of work to make a canvas from wood.
Underframe
Let's look at the process of creating a standard underframe (4 legs and a rectangular frame).
Saw off the required size bars for all elements, process them using a grinding machine or manually with sandpaper and coat them with an antiseptic.
To save time, it is better to carry out the procedure in parallel with the countertop.
When the prepared elements are ready, fasten pairs of legs with smaller cross beams using furniture screws.
They can be pre-lubricated with glue.
Important! Self-tapping screws are screwed in from the inside at an acute angle to the surface.
In the same way, fasten the legs with long beams.
Drill holes in the center of each leg for further assembly of the furniture.
If you are planning to do table two-color, painting of the prepared elements should be done before final assembly. If the product is the same color, assemble the structure and paint it entirely.
Final installation of the product
Place the tabletop on a flat, clean surface front side down and get started:
Place the base on top the way it should be attached and draw a pencil along the inside.
Mark the joints of the parts in increments of 200 - 230 mm on both surfaces.
Drill holes in the underframe and tabletop, remove shavings from them, coat them with glue and assemble the product using special furniture fasteners (as in the manufacture wooden canvas). Use a mallet if necessary.
Leave the product to dry for a day (at least 12 hours).
The final stage
When the structure is assembled, perform final sanding, apply decorative elements in accordance with the design project and cover with several layers of varnish or glaze.
By following the instructions, you can easily make a wooden table with your own hands.
Important! Each layer of coating must dry completely. That's why final finishing table will take at least 1 more day. Therefore, the process of creating your own masterpiece from an array will take you about 3-4 days.
Spending a minimum amount Money and a few days, you will receive a reliable and durable dining plank table and oak, pine or other material you like, and a lot of positive emotions.
So you have learned how to make your own table from solid wood.
VIDEO: DIY solid wood dining table.
Natural wood is attractive, but not the most cheap material. Making a wooden table with your own hands is more profitable than choosing finished model(and in some cases easier than finding a table that matches the rest of the decor). Due to the absence of manufacturing costs, you can afford not to skimp on the quality of raw materials.
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What kind of table can you make yourself?
Tables vary in design. Almost any model can be assembled independently if you have some woodworking skills, the right tools and availability of instructions.
The complexity of manufacturing is determined by the purpose, shape and size of the table. From the “technological” side, any table consists of two structural parts: the upper part (the tabletop itself) and the legs.
Types of tables
Before you make a table with your own hands, you should decide suitable model and its features. The type of table will determine the choice of materials (solid wood or slabs of chips), finishing, as well as the set of tools that will be required for the work.
A table with a single support is usually made with a rounded top.
Note!
Models with two legs, connected by a jumper for greater stability, are considered the most convenient.
The easiest way is to make a “classic” table on four supports - reliable and “understandable”. In this case, the legs are given Special attention. In case of inconsistencies and errors during work, the upper part of the table can be hidden under the tablecloth, but the legs of the table will instantly “give away” the hack.
Types of countertops
The shape of the tabletop is selected depending on the style of the room where the piece of furniture is planned to be placed. Round wooden the table will do for a spacious kitchen in a rustic or Scandinavian style(the space should be large enough so that the furniture does not interfere with free movement). Oval table - convenient option for the dining room. Small tabletops of the same shape look great on or coffee tables.
Rectangular and wooden table tops It is the easiest to make, and it is also a universal form, suitable for any interior and table of any functionality. Tables are usually made in the same format complex structures, folding, portable or multifunctional. For example, if there is not enough space in the room, but from time to time it is planned to place a large number of guests, good decision will be compact in assembled form a book table, which, if necessary, can quickly be turned into a dining table (by raising both “wings”) or a work table (by unfolding one side of the tabletop).
Tools for work
The complete list of tools depends on the table format, as well as the material chosen for the work. In most cases you will need:
- or saw;
- or a screwdriver (and various drills for them);
- connecting elements (nails, screws and the like);
- wood sanding machine;
- means for measuring and marking (pencil, ruler or tape measure);
- protective equipment during work (gloves and safety glasses).
It is unacceptable to work “by eye” based on approximate calculations - the result will be far from the desired one. You will also need drawings with the dimensions of each table element.
Tabletop material: chipboard
The thickness of the sheet of such material is usually 16 or 18 mm. For a dining table with massive legs, the chipboard may be too thin - the design will look disproportionate. It is better to glue two sheets of covering together to add “solidity” to the tabletop. The perimeter of the table top is edged. The material is sold in construction stores, most often made of plastic, and covered with an adhesive base on one side.
The edge on the tabletop is secured with an iron. The edge is ironed with strong pressure and slowly enough so that the glue has time to melt. You will have to control the degree of melting by looking under the edge of the tabletop - the composition will protrude from under the edge and slightly change color. Chipboard table with such an edge correct installation will last long enough.
Wooden table
Table top material: wood
Solid wood is the most expensive of materials, but also the most durable. Choose for the table better wood hard rock. The best option in terms of price-quality ratio there will be beech or a similar tree. It is worth finishing the edge of the tabletop with a figured lath or baguette. Wood is usually chosen for massive tables; the thickness of the tabletop (and solid) should be about 4.5-5 cm.
It is worth considering the peculiarity of natural wood: over time it dries out, reacting to changes in humidity and temperature. When assembling the table, it is worth attaching a plywood “spacer” made from a 10mm sheet under the main tabletop (the dimensions of the sheet should be 10 cm smaller than the dimensions of the table). With this design, the furniture legs will be attached to the plywood. The table is guaranteed not to fall apart “from old age” even if the wood of the tabletop cracks and requires restoration.
Tabletop material: boards
Boards are an intermediate material for countertops both in price and aesthetics. A table made of boards is suitable for country house or a country style interior, and it is easier to assemble than a solid wood model.
For work, boards made of spruce or pine are most often chosen. Less commonly used are oak, walnut or birch boards. Their thickness should be the same, the length can be adjusted during the manufacturing process of the table.
Assembling the basic table model
First, a frame is prepared that will hold the remaining elements. Four boards equal length placed at the same distance. The end parts are laid out perpendicular to them. Fix the base with screws (screws, nails or analogues). To make the frame stiffer and stronger, the other two sides are also reinforced with boards.
The tabletop is made of boards of equal length and width, which are fixed to the base.
Note!
Legs (in basic version- ordinary blocks of wood) are fixed to the same nails or screws.
The final finishing of the table is carried out after assembly. The boards need to be sanded with a special machine or several types of sandpaper; if desired, the table is covered with stain, varnish or paint.
DIY table
Complex designs: folding picnic table
The folding table differs from the basic model primarily in the design of the legs. This part is technically the most difficult, however, it can also be done “at home”.
For the legs you will need to prepare wooden blocks (you need to leave a small “allowance” along the length). For countertops will fit any kind of material. If you plan to move the table, you should choose a light and durable one - for example, varnished plywood or wood.
The cut areas are edged, the legs and jumpers are rounded or cut at a right angle and sanded (with a machine or sandpaper).
Folding table
How to assemble a folding table?
The legs are secured with a bolt (no longer than 3.5 cm). The table is assembled according to the following scheme:
- fasten the legs and supporting elements;
- Places for attaching the support are marked on the tabletop (self-tapping screws are used for fastening);
- all structural elements are numbered to simplify the final assembly;
- final grinding of all surfaces is performed;
- parts are coated with a protective compound;
- the table is assembled “clean”.
Do folding table Doing it yourself ultimately turns out to be no more difficult than assembling a basic model, although this will require careful calculations and strict adherence to the drawings.
How to make a wooden table with your own hands video:
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A DIY kitchen table is both an opportunity to save money and a way to provide the kitchen with unique furniture that fits perfectly into the existing space. However, it is important to correctly determine the dimensions and shape of the future structure.
How to make a wooden dining table
A table made of solid wood is beautiful, natural and, as a rule, expensive. But you don’t have to buy such a table, because you can make it yourself with no less quality and for much less money.
So to do dinner table with your own hands you will need:
- 4 things. baluster legs for the table, 73 cm high and not too thin;
- For countertops: 4 dry edged wooden boards 1 m long (for a table 60 cm wide);
- For the frame: 2 boards 80 cm long and 2 boards 40 cm long.
Prepare the tools: plane, grinder or grinder, jigsaw for cutting boards, circular saw, drill (with 8 mm drill), screwdriver, sandpaper, self-tapping screws (30 mm), wood glue, dowels, clamps (preferably). And, of course, a pencil, tape measure, gloves and safety glasses will come in handy.
For finishing The table will need varnish, stain or paint along with a primer. First we'll make the tabletop. To do this, you need to adjust all 4 boards as accurately as possible to the same length - 100 cm. If your boards were not sawn on a sawmill, then they also need to be trimmed in width and thickness. Then they need to be carefully sanded with a plane. The better you sand the wood, the smoother the countertop will be. Finish the edges well so that the boards fit together as tightly as possible.
We will connect the boards not with screws and nails, but with glue and dowels (chops). To do this, we make identical marks on the edges of all boards in increments of 10-15 cm and drill holes for the dowels with an 8 mm drill. Then we sand the edges and apply wood glue to them and into the holes made. Now we drive the chopsticks treated with the same glue into the holes and connect all 4 bars one by one. We remove excess glue on the surface with sandpaper and sand it, as well as all edges, with a plane. At this stage, you can go over the countertop with a metal sponge to give the wood texture.
So, the tabletop is ready. Now you need to fasten the legs and make a base for it.
To do this, you need to evenly fasten the balusters with short transverse boards with glue and screws. The glue dries for at least 12 hours.
We attach the legs to the long crossbars and drill holes in them in order to install the tabletop later.
After the glue in the frame has dried, you can begin installing the tabletop on it (frame).
If you want to make the table longer and wider, then you need to strengthen the table with two additional cross bars, as shown in the photo.
So, the table is almost ready, all that remains is to treat it with varnish or stain, or paint it, having previously primed it.
What color should I paint the table? Based on personal preferences and the color of the rest of the furniture. Below is the most versatile option - the table top and legs are covered with stain.
You can see the main mistakes in staining wood with your own hands in this video.
If you like gloss, then the surface of the table can be covered with stain, and on top - with varnish (example in the photo below), or simply coated with varnish.
You can paint the legs White color, and cover the tabletop with stain to get a design like the one in the next photo.
How to make a kitchen table from chipboard
DIY kitchen table from laminated chipboard- it's practical and budget solution. These countertops are covered decorative plastic, stable against abrasion. IN standard version the dimensions of the tabletop canvas are 3000x600x36(26) mm, but today it will not be difficult to purchase chipboard sheet, sawn to the required dimensions or negotiate at a furniture workshop to sell suitable trim.
You will also need:
- Connecting and end strips;
- End edges;
- Ties.
Even if you purchase a countertop of suitable dimensions, you will need to additionally process the ends - this will make the result more attractive and also protect the base from moisture. For these purposes, you can use a special furniture edging PVC-based or glued edge tape. The option with edging is considered more practical for the dining table and suitable for home craftsmen.
For a kitchen table you will also need appropriate supports - you can buy legs separately or give preference to a ready-made base. It all depends on which option your drawings provide. The most common option is round legs D = 60 mm and height 71 cm. They can be collapsible, height adjustable, and also vary in design - matte, painted, shiny.
In our case, these will be chrome-plated shiny rod legs with a diameter of 60 mm, as well as a tabletop made of white laminated chipboard with a thickness of 36 mm and a white plastic mortise T-shaped edging with girths matched to it.
So, how to make a dining table with a chipboard top:
- Markings are applied to the material according to the drawing. The corners must have a radius of 60 mm or more.
- The tabletop is shaped using a jigsaw.
You should use a saw with reversible teeth, otherwise the plastic coating may chip. First, the corner of the chipboard is cut with a jigsaw with a margin of 2 mm, and then it is finally rounded with a grinding machine.
- The groove for the furniture edging is milled.
- The edging is getting stuffed. Before this, the ends of the product must be covered silicone sealant. The sealant is placed both in the edging and on the top edge of the tabletop. Used for stuffing edging rubber mallet. After which the excess sealant is removed.
- The legs are attached. To do this with reverse side The tabletop is marked with a pencil. In most cases, the legs are placed 100 mm from the edge.
To fasten the holders, use self-tapping screws countersunk head about 20 mm long. After this, the legs are put on the holders and secured with a hex key - that’s it, yours new table ready.
How to correctly determine the dimensions
Using the principles described above, you can make tables larger or smaller in length and width. How to choose the optimal size for your family?
If we are talking about standard kitchen dimensions from 6 to 8 squares, then the drawings will show a typical design with a height of 750 mm and a perimeter of 800 * 500 ... 1200 * 600 mm.
A DIY dining table should be designed for a certain number of people. Usually it corresponds to the number of residents - 3-9, but a couple free seats still added for guests. For big companies would be a good solution.
Calculations are carried out as follows: multiply the number of people by 60 (“working” perimeter per person). As for the width of the tabletop, we follow the recommendations of experts - its optimal values are from 800 to 1100 mm. Narrow tables are difficult to serve, and wide tables are uncomfortable for those sitting.
If you decide to do kitchen table oval (round) with your own hands, you will have to calculate the circumference - diameter * 3.14.
Form selection rules
The shape of the kitchen table plays a significant role in the perception of space. Universal design - rectangle or square with right angles. It is balanced and can be installed close to the wall or in the center of the room, saving space.
Oval models are also quite comfortable and beautiful, but they are not very spacious - the largest product will accommodate no more than 8 people. In addition, they require large areas - more than 8 square meters. meters, because you can’t put them against the wall.
Can also be called universal and traditional option, suitable for both very and large kitchens. But it has less capacity than a rectangular table.
The best option is a rectangular table with rounded corners. We have already described above how to make just such a table from chipboard with your own hands.
Rules for caring for furniture
After the dining table is made, you will need to take care of the long-term operational period products.
Thus, furniture made of wood, polished and varnished, needs careful care, as it can be easily scratched. In addition, there may be traces from contact with hot water. For basic wood care, a universal polishing compound is selected.
If we are talking about a tabletop made of MDF or chipboard with plastic coated, then caring for it is not difficult and consists of regular washing with detergents.
Do not forget that kitchen furniture need to move away from heating devices and from the walls bordering the street. Harmful to wooden furniture There will also be direct sunlight.
A large table is often very necessary for a private home or cottage. It's a great place to sit in the evening with your family or close friends. If you want to put it on the veranda, then it is best to make such a table yourself rather than buy it. The fact is that a product from a store will quickly become unusable due to bad weather.
How to make a kitchen table with your own hands? What types of tables can be made from boards? This and much more will be discussed in this article.
Tools
In order to make such a table, you will need:
- hammer;
- nails;
- shovel;
- Oil paint;
- bitumen;
- drying oil;
- jointer;
- plane;
- beam;
- logs without bark.
Material
Initially, you will need to select the type of table, prepare drawings, and only then the material itself. By the way, it can be different:
- Array. Due to its high cost, it is not very popular. The advantage is that it is very easy to make a table from this material.
- Timber and cut boards. Most often, these materials are used in the manufacture of tables.
- Chipboard. Easy to use and highly popular.
Do it yourself
Let us consider in detail the manufacture of a table from timber and boards.
After all the measurements have been taken and the necessary cuts have been made, you will need to sand each element of the future table with a grinding machine. Use a damp sponge to collect any dust that appears during the process. After this, you need to cover the wood with a solution - an antiseptic from possible moisture. When the wood is dry, you can continue all work.
It will be necessary to form a support structure from bars and beams. The bars themselves are rounded, and holes are made at the top of the bar required diameter. This is necessary for further connection. You will have to make some effort to connect them correctly. It will be better if you pour glue inside.
Now it's time for the tabletop. You will need to cut the board itself in half lengthwise. Between the two sections, lay the rest alternately. If everything is done correctly, you should end up with a loose tabletop.
For the front and back boards, make holes in the center of the other boards on the opposite side. After this, full holes are drilled to a depth that allows the screw to be completely screwed in.
You will need to use screws that are not susceptible to rust. In this case, galvanized screws are perfect. The rail must be screwed onto all joints. Fixation should occur in a checkerboard pattern.
At the final stage, you need to combine the tabletop and legs into one structure. For this you will need metal corners. To make the joints you will need glue. After this operation, the structure is pressed down with a heavy load for six hours. It is best to put plugs of a suitable color on the screw heads.
Final stage
The table is assembled. Now it should be covered with stain and varnish. Once this has been done, the table is left to dry for 36 hours.
To make holes large diameter, you need to use crowns and drill attachments for the drill. With their help, you can form both external and internal contours.
DIY round table (video)
How to make a table from a windowsill
Using the surface under the window, you can easily make a table. The lighting falls perfectly on the windowsill, and with the help of a view of the street you can relax tired eyes.
Materials
To make a table from a window sill, The following materials will be required:
- various screws;
- polyurethane foam;
- sandpaper;
- furniture board from pine;
- chromed metal racks;
- timber to strengthen the window sill;
- glue;
- matte enamel;
- wood putty;
- plastic plugs for racks;
- mounting profiles;
- wood antiseptic;
- polyurethane foam.
Tools
Required tools:
- hacksaw;
- pencil;
- ruler;
- cord;
- roulette;
- paint brush;
- putty knife;
- Bulgarian;
- plane;
- electric jigsaw;
- drill.
Manufacturing
First of all, you need to make drawings in such a way that the table from the window sill is convenient for work and does not interfere with the passage. After the measurements have been made, you need to take up the furniture board and its markings. It should be comfortable to sit at the future table. If there is a battery, then your feet should not rest on it.
You will need to cut out the drawn blank from the panel and try it on the window sill. Using a pencil, draw future holes through which hot air from the battery will circulate. If the table is short, you will need one leg in the center.
After this, you need to make short holes across the entire width of the table using a thick drill. To avoid burrs, you will need to treat the surface with sandpaper. Next, the legs are screwed to the tabletop.
The tabletop is secured to the windowsill with liquid nails. The surface is leveled and the legs are adjusted in height. After this, you can consider that the table is ready.
Making a wooden table (video)
Folding table
You also need to consider an option such as a folding table made from a board and a window sill.
First, a piano hinge is attached to the bottom of the window sill. required sizes. The table top is cut out. Several rows of holes are made in it, which will conduct the battery warm air. A crossbar and a pair of legs are made from timber. The product is sanded and varnished. All sawn elements are connected with screws.
The legs with the drawer are attached to the tabletop using a piano hinge. A cover is attached to the window sill. The table perfectly decorates the room and covers the radiator, especially when folded.
How to make a round table with your own hands
You can also make a round table from the boards yourself. Previously, it was considered a necessary attribute in any apartment. The whole family or friends gathered for it. Moreover, no one sat in the corner, since a round table simply has no corners. Today, these tables are again gaining popularity. Make it with my own hands not difficult.
Preparing parts
Parts must be carefully prepared for assembly. The tabletop will be a disk, and the circle will connect the legs and the tabletop itself.
The plywood is sanded and varnished in several layers. The same procedure is repeated with what will be the future legs.
The legs are attached to the tabletop using a plywood ring.
Assembly
Markings are made on the plywood ring for the holes in which the legs will be. In those places that have been marked, holes of the required diameter are drilled.
The legs will be timber, sawn into four parts. They will need to be processed before assembly. The legs are attached to the ring using a screwdriver.
The table must be both beautiful and stable. You need to install two plywood strips crosswise between the table legs under the tabletop.
The entire supporting structure. The plywood ring is connected to the tabletop. After this, the round table is ready.
DIY plank table (video)
Conclusion
You can make it with your own hands from a board different kinds tables. As you saw from the article, the manufacturing process does not seem complicated. Even a novice home craftsman can handle this.