Among all existing architectural trends, the German style attracts strong attention, which is often used in today's construction when decorating the facade parts of a building. This style is characterized by restraint and grace, uncomplicated forms.

Looking at such a facade, there is an unfeigned feeling of the fundamental nature of the house and home comfort. The demand for the German style is greatly facilitated by the fact that it is permissible to design it even on finished building. Recalling the zeal and meticulousness of the Germans, we can say that in order to decorate the façade in German style won't be needed large quantity materials. The German style can be noted as very economical, but at the same time it is known for its rationality and originality of decoration.

Its decorative details are distinguished by their simplicity and restraint. German style should not use bright colors, statues, intricate decorations or designs. Rationality will be the main principle. The color palette of the German style is also quite limited.

How to make a facade in the German style.

How to form a wall and roof in the German style? The figure of the mansion should become classic - square or rectangular. However, some protruding elements will also be quite possible, thanks to which the living space of the building will be increased. The texture of German-style walls should be smooth. Regarding the roof, it is usually formed with a gable roof, the recommended colors are brown. If you intend to copy the German style as accurately as possible on the facade of your own home, then it is better to lay tiles on the roof. The base is decorated with natural stone. German-style attics are rare. Small balconies are considered a replacement option. Taking into account these technological factors, you have the opportunity to add a thoroughbred and representative look to the facade of your home.

Decoration of windows and doors. The conditions in this segment are quite considerable. First of all, you need to remember that the German-style front door is the “highlight” of the facade. She must attract attention and stand out from the general background. German style windows are traditionally rectangular, although in some cases they can be arched. Distinctive feature in addition, there will be the formation of multi-section windows, when the glass is connected to each other by numerous jumpers. Additionally, the windows are decorated with wooden shutters, which serve only a decorative function, giving the cottage a lived-in and furnished look.

Types of house facades: Gothic house and half-timbered house.

Half-timbered houses. Half-timbered architecture is a famous style of architecture in Germany. Characteristic feature such buildings will be the creation of a vertical frame with longitudinal beams and diagonally braced. It is also characterized by curly beam structures. They are painted in colors that contrast with the shade of the walls, giving the building an impressive and aesthetic appearance. Curved beams in combination with natural stone cladding or plaster look exceptionally aesthetically pleasing on walls.

Gothic houses. Houses that are stylized as Gothic always stand out for their originality. In photographs, such buildings look real medieval castles. This is facilitated by the cone-shaped roof and vertically elongated windows, which visually make the entire structure taller and more representative. Complete the look gothic house brick columns. They will be needed not just for decoration, but also perform a utilitarian function - they hold the roof of the veranda.

A German-style cottage is fashionable, original, and elegant. Each building will be unique, but at the same time so recognizable!

It has a centuries-old history. The style, beloved by Europeans, was borrowed by domestic architects and designers. What is the secret of the popularity of German cladding, what are the basic principles of the technology and how to imitate half-timbered wood yourself?

Features of German technology

The half-timbered finish is a kind of mesh made of wooden beams, applied to the cladding of a house in a contrasting color. This solution has a number of advantages:

1. Versatility. Joining decorative beams Suitable for both small country houses and spacious cottages. The facade can be combined with other style trends characteristic of a particular area.
2. Ease of arrangement. The technology is not difficult. The main thing is to plan the location of the beams in advance and prepare the material.
3. Sophistication. A variety of wall finishing textures and colors allows you to create an exclusive facade. The design suggests unity with nature - the external wooden frame gives the house a special charm.

The disadvantages of the technology include: the relative high cost of the materials used and the fragility of wooden elements.

Selection of material for façade arrangement

The service life, ease of installation and practicality of operation of the cladding largely depend on correctly selected materials. Particular attention should be paid to the base of the half-timbered façade and the printed strips.

Natural wood or imitation

The choice lies between wooden or polyurethane boards. Each material has pros and cons.

Distinctive features wood beams:

• naturalness and environmental friendliness;
• Beautiful appearance;
• the need for careful preparation - treatment with fire retardants and protective impregnations;
• susceptibility to rotting;
• high cost.

A worthy alternative to wood - polyurethane beams. The main advantages of polymers:

• believable imitation of the texture and shades of wood;
• wide choice of colors of false beams;
• light weight - the polymer boards are hollow inside, this finish does not put much stress on the lightweight foundation of the frame;
• excellent technical and operational properties: resistance to UV rays, temperature changes, resistance to rotting, inertness to organic matter and lack of deformation.

An important argument in favor of simulating half-timbered timber with polyurethane beams is the affordable cost of polymer materials.

Options for the base for half-timbered frames

The beams are installed on a prepared base. Three options are popular in frame house construction:

• DSP cladding;
• plastering walls;
• use of OSB boards.

The most practical method is the use of cement-bonded particle boards (CSB). The material has high density, tolerates longitudinal loads well and is not afraid of precipitation. DSP sheathing gives the frame additional strength.

Composite boards – best foundation under the half-timbered The ratio of price and technical qualities of the material is optimal.

Plastering walls is a labor-intensive process. In addition, given the characteristics of prefabricated houses, this method is not recommended for cladding. Temporary movements of the frame can lead to cracking of the plaster layer.

OSB boards– budget technology. It is advisable to use the material in the construction of country houses and small buildings.

The nuances of using OSB boards:

• high-quality bioprotection treatment is required to prevent the appearance of mold;
• special attention to the ends of the canvases - with regular contact with water they can swell;
• Over time, OSB boards change color and require painting.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing the facade

Let us describe the sequence of finishing the facade of a house in the half-timbered style with your own hands. The entire course of work can be divided into several stages.

Design and sketch development

The first thing you need to do is make layout plan of wooden beams. It is necessary to build on the working drawing of the house itself.

When drawing up a sketch, you should adhere to the following rules:

• the placement of the racks is not tied to the seams of the DSP boards; vice versa, cladding panels“adjust” to the sketch of the location of the beams;
• the top and crossbars, braces and vertical supports should leave the impression of load-bearing rather than decorative elements;
• symmetry is encouraged in the layout of racks and boards; it is advisable to adhere to the same tactics when framing window and door areas.

Required materials and tools

To implement the half-timbered façade you will need the following materials:

• CBPB slabs thickness 12-16 mm;
• wooden beams 15 cm wide or polyurethane strips;
• bars for fastening the DSP to the frame;
• insulation;
• windproof membrane;
• fasteners – wood screws 3.5*5.5 mm;
• paint, protective.

The tools you need to prepare are: a hammer drill, a screwdriver with attachments and drills, a grinder for cutting slabs, a level, a tape measure, a spatula, a roller, a square and a pencil.

Cutting and fastening of CBPB boards

Comparing the dimensions and configuration of the walls with the dimensions of the facing slabs, you should cut the DSP. Before installing the panels, it is necessary to “fill” the frame with heat-insulating material and secure it on top of the insulation windproof membrane.

Following actions:

1. Fix the wooden blocks vertically - the fastening step depends on the width of the cut DSP sheets.
2. Drill holes in the slabs: the diameter is equal to the thickness of the screws, the pitch along the edges is 20 cm, in the middle – 40 cm, the indentation is from 1.5 cm.
3. Treat the ends of the sheets with a strengthening primer.
4. Fasten the DSP boards, maintaining a gap of 3-5 mm between the elements. The head of the self-tapping screw should go 1-2 mm deep into the canvas.

Priming and painting walls

At this stage, the walls are finished before attaching the beams. Work progress:

1. Fill the gaps between the CBPB boards with a weather-resistant compound. It is also necessary to process the fastening points - the screw heads.
2. Apply strengthening primer to the walls using a roller. Leave the surface to dry completely.
3. Prepare the paint, thoroughly mix the base with the color and apply it to the walls.

As a rule, one layer is not enough to cover gray DSP boards. To achieve color uniformity, it is advisable to repeat the staining.

Preparation and installation of beams

Boards for finishing the facade must be well dried. Next, the material is sanded and treated with fire-retardant impregnations and protective compounds.

Such measures are aimed at reducing the wood’s ability to ignite and increasing its resistance to precipitation, solar radiation. Antiseptic impregnation protects beams from rot and insect infestations. The final stage of preparation– painting the boards dark.

1. According to the sketch, cut the lumber.
2. Secure the finished elements with self-tapping screws, following the layout plan.

The procedure for working with polyurethane strips is somewhat simpler. They do not require pre-processing and are fixed to the DSP liquid nails.

Secrets of decor in the half-timbered style

The facades of houses in the German half-timbered style have some common features in their design:

1. Floors are visually delimited by one or two rows of horizontal beams.
2. There are sashes in the window frames.
3. Entrance doors are mostly solid wood, without glazing.
4. The downspouts, chimney and vents match the color of the beams.
5. The foundation of the house is decorated with natural or artificial stone.
6. In the half-timbered tradition, window sills are decorated with flowerpots and flowerpots.

Facade decoration in the medieval European style has taken root in modern frame housing construction. Imitation half-timbered structures can radically change the appearance of a building, giving it originality and presentability.

Video: half-timbered frame on a house insulated with foam plastic

When arranging a home, the issue of the exterior deserves special attention, because the appearance of the house is an indicator of the taste of its owners. Today designers offer many options decorative finishing façade, capable of making the house unique and distinguishing it from general series surrounding buildings. Following newfangled trends, more and more people prefer to use a certain architectural style when decorating their houses, characteristic of a particular country.

For those who value simplicity of form, restraint and elegance without frills, we can advise you to decorate the facade of the house in the German style. Such a house will look advantageous due to its solid and original appearance; it will be able to create the impression of reliability and home comfort.

The advantage of the German style is that it can be applied both to an object under construction and to an already finished one, that is, when the walls are erected and the roof is ready. The Germans are a thrifty people, so finishing the facade does not require a large amount of material, which will have a positive effect on the family budget.

Modest German style is traditionally characterized by practicality, economy and original design. The design of the facade can be characterized by the general features inherent in this architectural direction.

1. Simplicity and rigor decorative elements.
2. Lack of intricate patterns, bright colors and details, or sculptural decorations.
3. A rational approach to the use of materials for construction and finishing.
4. Limited color palette.
5. Compliance with traditional canons of architecture Western Europe.

Walls and roof

Traditionally, a German-style house has the shape of a square or rectangle with smooth smooth walls, painted in plain, discreet colors and decorated with bay windows. These are protruding parts of the house that increase living space.

As for the roof, it is usually gable and made in a brown-red palette. The main material for the roof is tiles. The base is finished in natural stone, which is very popular in Germany as a material for the original design of buildings. Thanks to this, the building stands out for its noble appearance.

Small balconies, less often attics, are built as decorative elements. They are decorated without pretentiousness: with tinted boards that are fixed on top of the facade.

Windows and doors

German style is very demanding when it comes to the design of doors and windows. The front door must certainly stand out against the general background of the facade. This is usually the brightest detail that attracts attention.

Windows are made rectangular or arch-shaped. Each window is not a single whole, but several sections separated by special jumpers. In addition, the windows are decorated with wooden shutters, which serve a purely decorative function, giving the house a lived-in and well-groomed look.

Half-timbered houses

Half-timbered architecture is a famous style of architecture in Germany. Distinctive feature such buildings is the presence of a vertical frame with cross beams and diagonally braced. It is also characterized by figured beam structures. They are painted in colors that contrast with the shade of the walls, giving the house expressiveness and ambience. Curved beams in combination with natural stone finishing or plaster look especially impressive on the walls.

Gothic houses

Buildings that are stylized as Gothic are always distinguished by their originality. In the photo, such houses look like real medieval castles. This is facilitated by the pointed roof and vertically elongated windows, which visually make the entire building taller and more presentable.

Today, many are tired of the noise of city life and are looking to buy or build housing outside the city. If you purchased suburban area and are planning to start construction there, pay attention to the house in the German style.

German style house facade

The house, built in the German style, is distinguished by austerity and simplicity of details, rationality and practicality of the appearance of the building. There are no elaborate elements or other sculptural decorations on the facades of German-style houses.

Today, one of the popular German architectural styles is characterized by vertical frame structures, diagonal braces and horizontal beams. Moreover, beam structures are most often made in contrasting shades compared to the main background of the building’s decoration. The facades of German-style houses perfectly combine half-timbered elements with natural or artificial stone trim.

German style may also contain elements. Such houses with pointed roofs and vertical elongated windows look catchy and extraordinary. Cottage with a German-style veranda often has columns that not only have a decorative function, but also serve as a reliable support for the roof of the veranda.

A German-style house with protruding bay windows looks great. Due to them, the living space in the house increases, and the glazed bay windows along the entire perimeter of the building serve as an excellent decoration of the house.

Interior decoration of a house in German style

The interior design of the rooms of a house in the German style is practical and reliable. The rooms are light, since the German style requires large windows and even glazed roofs.

The German interior is dominated by muted, calm and warm tones. The combination of a dark floor and light walls is considered traditional.

German-style room furniture is distinguished by practicality, neatness and high quality workmanship. For its production, only natural and simple materials are used.

Since ancient times, German architecture has been famous for its beauty and practicality. As in other countries, it has come a long way from Romanesque and Gothic styles to high-tech, from castles and half-timbered buildings to ultra-modern buildings. Thanks to its solidity and economy, German architecture has become the embodiment of high quality and rationality. Some elements of ancient houses - for example, half-timbered timber - are still used in the construction of modern buildings. And university students study the works of the famous German designer Ernst Neufert and follow in their works the standards and patterns he found.

House with imitation half-timbered facade

The 20th century was a turning point in the history of Germany in general, and in particular in design and architecture, marking a consistent departure from the classics. With the advent of the Bauhaus school in the 1920s, modernism gradually replaced other architectural styles. Architects abandoned ornamentation on the facades and simplified the shape of buildings, subordinating it to function. These principles were reflected in post-war architecture, when designers deliberately avoided any historical analogies and preferred to create “from scratch.” The practicality of the building and its efficiency came first - both during construction and during operation. Architects are actively exploring new materials and technologies to improve energy efficiency and ease of home management. IN last decades Smart home projects are increasingly being developed using automation and computer technology.

The architecture of a private house combines traditional and modern elements: simple form buildings and gable roof appeared in a new interpretation, and the zinc roofing coating, long known in construction, spread over the entire surface of the house. Klaus Schlossen Architekten

1. Distinctive features of a German house

Private architecture in Germany is quite diverse. As in Russia, here you can find both ultra-modern buildings and quite traditional buildings. In addition, throughout the country many cities with old houses, which were reconstructed in connection with the new realities of everyday life. If we talk about newly constructed buildings, most of them are being built according to standard designs.

Many German residents live in individual cottages in small towns and commute to the nearest metropolis to work. There are both single-family houses (Einfamilienhaus) and duplexes (Zweifamilienhaus). Having studied German catalogs of private residential buildings for the middle class, we can note general principles designing modern country housing in Germany. Practicality, economy, rationality - these features that distinguish all German architecture as a whole lie at the basis of every private project. This approach is manifested in both planning and façade solutions.

The structure of a German house is simple and concise. No frills, no impractical and economically unjustified decorations and architectural elements:

The shape of the houses is close to a square; additional volumes are often added to it. This could be an entrance group forming a balcony on the second floor, or a garage attached to the house or connected to it by a covered terrace;

The building consists of two floors, or one floor with an attic;

The roof is most often gable (sometimes hipped);

There are no turrets in the architecture of the house, but there are bay windows and balconies.

The building plan forms a rectangle. It is complemented by volume entrance group, serving as a balcony on the second floor. Kampa

Project from ABC of Construction. Architect Alexey Kilevnik.

Stylistics of a modern house relies heavily on the principles inherent in functionalism and minimalism. Unlike traditional German half-timbered architecture, functionalism presupposes the complete absence of rigid canons and the use of new possibilities of modern building materials. The main attention is paid to the function of a particular element. Form is determined by function, and façade by form.

Similar principles are declared in minimalism. Buildings in this style are usually built according to individual projects, and are more expressive. Simplicity of execution, lack of decor and embellishments, natural materials in decoration, uniform color scheme, simple geometric shapes- these are features style. Particular attention is paid to the effects associated with natural lighting. Therefore, cottages in this style are characterized by the presence of windows on the entire wall and flat roofs with glass fragments.

All this is reflected in façade solutions German houses, among which we can distinguish common features:

- balconies, terraces, canopies, large roof extensions, which provide a variety of facade solutions that give the building individuality;

The additional volume of the loggia adds expressiveness to the simple building. Juretzka Architekten

- large glazing areas, corner and panoramic windows, double-height glazing;

A large glazing area makes a typical rural house a bright representative of modern private architecture. Landau+Kindelbacher

Lack of decor on the facade;

The use of large undivided planes of a homogeneous material or one color;

Light textured plaster and black wooden planks form an expressive contrast. Drevohaus

Space-planning solutions correspond to the structure of the house and are built according to general principles:

The living room and dining room are usually combined into a single space;

The kitchen is most often not isolated by solid partitions, but is separated from the general space by a piece of furniture (bar counter, shelving) or a decorative partition. The absence of partitions and corridors, the combination of several functional areas in one space creates a feeling of spaciousness, saves usable area. As a result, the prerequisites for interesting interior solutions arise;

Single space of kitchen-living room in the interior. Landau+Kindelbacher

The total area of ​​the three main functional areas of the main room (living room + dining room + kitchen) is approximately 40-70 m2;

The entrance block is separated by partitions (hallway, toilet, wardrobe, staircase);

Ground floor plan in typical house. Kampa

The apparent dryness of rectangular spaces is often enriched with rectangular bay windows - both on one floor and double-height;

On the second floor there are traditionally personal apartments (bedrooms, office, bathroom, wardrobe);

All rooms are separated by partitions, most often of a broken shape, for the functional arrangement of furniture, equipment and more efficient use of space;

In the layout of the building you can find all the characteristic features of a German house. Most of the first floor is occupied by the combined space of the kitchen, dining room and living room. A single flight of stairs leads to the second floor. The complex shape of the bedroom and bathroom allows you to divide the rooms into functional zones. Drevohaus

To move between floors, a single-flight staircase is often used, and a spacious illuminated staircase hall is arranged on the second floor.

A single-flight staircase leads to the illuminated hall on the second floor. Klaus Schlossen Architekten

2. Construction of a house according to a German project

German practicality and rationality often attracts future homeowners from Russia. Simple and discreet, and at the same time very functional, German-style houses are very popular. How promising foreign projects are and how they take root on Russian soil is clearly demonstrated by the history of the construction of a “German” house by the ABC Construction company.

House project

Cottage project with total area 219 m2, created by a German architectural and construction bureau, interested our potential customer. In 2009, he took photographs of the exterior and interior of an exhibition model in Germany and contacted ABC of Construction with a request to develop an AR (architectural section) and a KR (structural section) and subsequently build a house according to this project.

After studying the photographic materials, our specialists analyzed the architectural and space-planning solutions of the cottage, which the customer liked so much. The cottage, rectangular in plan, is crowned with a traditional gable hip roof. Symmetrical facades attract with their purity and clarity. Lined up French windows The first and second floors give lightness to the end facades with hipped gables. On the second floor, the windows are decorated with metal balcony railings.

Exhibition example of a German house. Corner rustics in the color of white front boards, window and door frames make the facades festive and elegant.

The “calling card” of the project is two symmetrically located volumes that adjoin the rear façade and together create a U-shaped composition. This is a glazed winter garden room, combined with a living room, and a covered terrace, access to which is designed from the dining room. With their proportions and the shape of the roof, the extensions repeat the canopy over the porch of the main entrance and form a small courtyard between them - an isolated cozy space for family recreation in the open air.

A distinctive feature of the cottage's planning solution is a light translucent staircase located in the center of the house. This planning “zest” attracted the customer’s attention.

As the main compositional dominant, the staircase conventionally lines the boundaries of the main functional areas: hall, kitchen, dining room, living room, while providing a view of the entire space. Thanks to the light and openwork structures and the wide staircase hatch, the second floor hall is clearly visible and becomes part of the overall volume, visually expanding it.

An openwork staircase located in the center of the building provides a through view of the entire front space.

According to the designers, the staircase is not adjacent to the load-bearing structures and partitions of the building. Like a sculpture, it can be freely walked around from all sides. Thus, the functional object has turned into a kind of core of the house, around which life processes revolve in the literal and figurative sense.

Lightness, airiness and additional volume give the double-height living room space five window openings cut into the truncated gable of the roof. These windows also illuminate the staircase hall on the second floor. This detail makes the interior more diverse, and the façade of the building rich and interesting.

The second floor is an attic, but thanks to the sufficient height of the walls up to the roof slope, the space is cozy and functional. In living areas and bathrooms there are inclined skylights, which not only saturate the space daylight, but also noticeably enliven the interior.

Dormer windows make the second floor space bright and cozy.

History of construction

For various reasons, the “German” project was not implemented. But the photos of the cottage attracted our other customer. These design solutions almost fully met his requirements and wishes for the organization internal space, the composition of the premises and the architecture of the building.

However, the customer wished to make some changes to the design and layout of the building to adapt the project to his needs, Russian climatic conditions and the existing building materials market. The construction process was preceded by a design stage, as a result of which the house underwent a number of changes.

The cold climate required the device warm vestibule, which turned into a covered terrace of the main entrance. For the same reason, they abandoned the stained glass glazing of the winter garden, replacing it with walls with a large window opening. To increase the living space, we had to abandon the second light in the living room. In its place, an office appeared in the attic. For better lighting, five windows were combined into a continuous strip block.

Ribbon windows in the attic provide the office with good insolation.

The terrace adjacent to the dining room has also become warm. A home cinema was installed in this room. At the customer’s request, in place of the living room on the first floor, our specialists designed a relaxation room with a steam room, shower room and toilet. A small redevelopment also affected the group of technical rooms.

Standard windows with a window sill height of 0.9 m instead of French ones - from floor to ceiling - helped improve the heating technology of the house, which is important in winter period. On the second floor, the height of the windows remained the same, but there was a balcony with a wooden fence and an exit from two rooms. A ventilation block lined with stone appeared on the façade of the house - it goes through external wall technical room.

The front façade of the house has undergone changes: the height of the windows on the first floor has been reduced, and a balcony has appeared on the second.

Despite all these changes, our designers preserved the artistic image of the cottage, the space-planning structure and, of course, the main feature of the interior space - the sculptural staircase in the very center of the house. The construction of the building for this project was carried out by our company in 2010.

The front façade of the house has undergone changes: the height of the windows on the first floor has been reduced, and a balcony has appeared on the second.

For economic reasons and the aesthetic preferences of the customer, our architects shifted the decorative accents in the exterior of the house. Snow-white rustications and platbands were abandoned, and the expensive dark facing brick of the external walls was replaced with light-colored brick. At the same time, to maintain contrast, the window frames, front boards and drainage systems were made in dark colors. For more reliable operation of the roof with a large number of valleys and ribs, it was decided to replace the metal tiles with bitumen shingles.

Despite all these changes, our designers preserved the artistic image of the cottage, the space-planning structure and, of course, the main feature of the interior space - the sculptural staircase in the very center of the house. The construction of the building for this project was carried out by our company in 2010.

Soon on our website we will present you new photographs of the interiors of this house, as well as video interviews with its owners.

We are currently actively cooperating with the German architectural and construction bureau Anke Disterheft. Leading specialists and management of the ABC Construction company often visit Germany, where they exchange experiences with German colleagues, improve their skills, and study new technologies and materials in construction.

We have accumulated a large number of ideas for the design and construction of country houses based on German standards and technologies. a lot of original literature on German architecture. If you are interested in the material in this article, we are always waiting for you at the ABC of Construction.

Back in the distant 15th century, the first half-timbered houses in Germany were built. They combined elegant lightness along with reliable, warm and very durable housing. Over time, the style spread throughout Europe. This is how it was created appearance a large number of cities. Relatively recently, interest in this style has revived, and Russia is no exception. It is immediately worth noting that the house was built in a half-timbered style and the facade was finished in the same style.

To build a half-timbered house, you need to acquire certain skills in constructing a rigid frame, braces and beams that could take on all the load-bearing loads, including the weight of the roof. After the frame is ready and installed on the foundation, the roof is installed, you can proceed to the next stage. Now you need to fill the internal space of the frame. This can be done using different building materials. In the 15th century, crushed stone, stone and bricks were used for this. Today it is possible to use lighter materials with high thermal insulation properties.

As for the decoration of the facade in the half-timbered style, this is a kind of “makeup” finished house. For its construction, as a rule, polyurethane false beams are used. In this article you will learn about how to build a half-timbered house and the architectural features of such a structure. In addition, it will outline how to properly decorate the facade for half-timbering.

Architectural features

The basis of the house is a power frame made of timber, steel or reinforced concrete. The structure combines horizontal beams, vertical posts, as well as inclined and diagonal braces. The frame is not disguised from the outside, because this feature is the highlight of the style. The load-bearing elements seem to divide the façade of the building, giving it expressiveness.

In the past, the space between frames was filled with adobe. Now foam blocks, bricks, aerated concrete, double-glazed windows and various types of insulation of the latest generation are used for this. Ideally, modern half-timbered houses are up to 75% glazed. But, in the harsh climate on Russian lands, such construction is often unprofitable. As a result, wall decoration in the half-timbered style, using applied decorative elements, has become more widespread.

Note! The roof of a half-timbered house is made gable with wide overhangs, without an attic. This special design protects the structure from the negative effects of adverse atmospheric factors.

In the old days, as roofing material used natural tiles. These days this material is very expensive, so most often. It is quite possible to build a half-timbered house with your own hands; the main thing is to study the design features and strictly follow the project.

A half-timbered house has high energy efficiency. This is possible due to the use of modern insulation materials in construction. The advantages of the structure also include stability and strength. The special design of the frame provides an opportunity to save on construction, because the walls require less brick or aerated concrete. In addition, the weight of the house is significantly reduced, which makes it possible to build it even on stilts.

So, the frame parts should be assembled separately from each other. Like a construction set, they are assembled into place using a lift. Most often, the basis of the structure is planed, polished laminated veneer lumber, made from varieties coniferous species wood It is treated with special antiseptic and antifungal agents, which protects the wood from temperature changes, moisture, mold and insects. Sometimes metal beams are used for the frame. This only improves the strength of the house. However, its price will increase significantly, because metal is more expensive than wood.

Upon completion of the assembly of the wooden frame of a half-timbered house, the beams should be sanded and treated with special compounds. After this, it is necessary to immediately install the roof. This will help strengthen the structure and protect it from precipitation. On finishing stage the empty space of the frame should be filled, after which you can begin installing windows and doors.

Like all types building structures, half-timbered houses have undergone some changes. Modern home features focus more on roof overhangs and massive beams. Wooden roundings are no longer used. Externally, the half-timbered house resembles a combination of the styles of timeless classics - Japanese and European. The use of large glass led to the improvement of the style, which acquired a new name - glass half-timbering.

Note! You should not think that it will be cold in a half-timbered glass house, because for its construction energy-saving special double-glazed windows are used, which are made from low-emissivity glass with argon filling. Although outwardly the house may seem fragile, in fact this impression is very deceptive.

A half-timbered glass house is saturated with light, which has a beneficial effect on the health and mood of its inhabitants. There is another modern material used to fill the walls of a half-timbered house - cement particle boards (CPB). What is this? It is a rectangular sheet made of Portland cement and wood shavings. They add special chemical compositions, protecting against mold, mildew and moisture. DSP is relatively inexpensive, despite the fact that it has excellent sound and heat insulation properties. The material has low bending strength, however, it can withstand longitudinal loads well. And this makes it possible to strengthen the frame. Aerated concrete is also economical, it is very convenient to finish, and has high thermal insulation characteristics.

Imitation in half-timbered style

A house that will be finished in a half-timbered style can be cinder block, brick or wood. Polyurethane is most often used as the main material. It is used to make beams and boards, which are extremely difficult to distinguish from natural wood even at a short distance. This material is resistant to moisture, mold, precipitation and insects. It is not deformable and does not crack. And the cost of polyurethane beams is much lower than that of their natural wood counterparts.

Finishing the facade of a half-timbered house– this is a great solution! Polyurethane boards are installed using liquid nails. Before you buy glue, take a look at the instructions. It is very important that liquid nails are suitable for outdoor work. After all, the glue must be resistant to temperature changes and precipitation. A miter saw or circular saw should be used to fit joints and make clean cuts. If you decide to fill the frame with DSP, then the slabs can be easily cut with a jigsaw or grinder. Paint the cut pieces with water-soluble or oil paints. After the DSP has dried, they can be screwed to the beams, filling the space between them. A house that is covered with panels is warmer and has improved sound insulation of the walls. This technology is excellent for cladding houses made of bricks and blocks that are very worn out. An example of such half-timbered houses can be seen in the photo.

If you decide to make a half-timbered house yourself, then first plaster all the walls. After they have completely set, paint the walls in some light tone. To do this, use acrylic emulsion. False beams should have a contrasting color, such as brown or black. Today you can purchase a composition in a specialized store that gives the board a patina effect.

Note! All overhead parts should be painted with 2-3 layers of paint, dried, and only after that they can be attached to the wall according to the project drawing. On paint and varnish materials It's not worth saving. Otherwise the house will have to be repainted every year!

If you decide to use natural boards as false beams, then treat them with antiseptics, and then paint them on both sides, including the ends.

Natural board finishing process technology

Before you start finishing the facade, it is important to make a working drawing. To do this, check with authentic half-timbered houses.

Note! The layout of the imitation beams should correspond as closely as possible to the principles of constructing half-timbered houses, because otherwise this idea loses all meaning. The panels that fill the frame are tied to the structure of the house.

Beams, braces, crossbars, top and bottom harness should resemble carriers. Under no circumstances should they be allowed to resemble decorative elements.

To complete the work you will need the following tool:

1. Roulette and level.
2. Electric drill.
3. Marker for marking.
4. Saws – miter and circular.
5. Hacksaw for metal.
6. Metal anchors.
7. Trowel and grouting machine.

Moreover, you will need dry mortar, universal synthetic adhesive, sealant, reinforcing mesh made of fiberglass. The main material will be glued board or polyurethane, as well as insulation. The lumber should first be cut to size, then sanded, treated with an antiseptic and painted.

At the first stage of finishing the facade, glue insulation boards to the outer walls. If you want your home to be environmentally friendly, then the best material would be foamed polymer. Then select the grooves in the slabs for the board. To cut the polymer, you should use a special hacksaw for metal or, as a last resort, sharp knife. Initially, select the thickness of the board so that there is a sufficient layer of insulation underneath it. This will prevent the formation of unwanted cold bridges. The glued insulation boards should create a flat plane without depressions or protrusions. This is due to the fact that subsequently it should be applied adhesive composition, and then let it set. Then press the fiberglass mesh into the glue. It will serve as a reinforcing layer for the plaster.

Nail the false beams to the wall through the insulating layer. Install the posts and beams first, and then the braces. Fill the gaps formed between the board and polystyrene foam with sealant. After the final crystallization of the glue, you can begin plastering and then painting it in the desired color.

What is important for builders to know

Façade decoration in half-timbered style is only applicable for low-rise buildings. The width of the elements that imitate the power frame must be at least 15 cm, despite the fact that minimum distance between the racks - 60 cm. The racks of the frame can be mounted flush with the facade, or, on the contrary, they can protrude above the surface of the walls. False beams are secured using the same method.

The visual separation of floors can be emphasized with two or three rows of beams located horizontally. As for window frames, they must have small frames. Facade doors under half-timbering must be solid, without glazing. The overall picture of the style will not be balanced if there are few or, conversely, many dark beams on a light wall. All technical elements of the house must be brought in accordance with the half-timbered style. The foundation should be covered with natural stone. The plastered surface of the house can be decorated, for example, with floral ornaments or coats of arms. Traditional half-timbering involves outlining the frame parts with a thick black line. So, the beams will seem visually more massive and reliable. If you decide to implement

Finishing half-timbered wood - how to transform the façade of a house using DSP and boards

November 29, 2016
Specialization: master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing work and laying floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Many people associate the half-timbered style with the charm of small towns in Western Europe. But if you wish, you can decorate your home in detail. Read this review and you will see how simple and easy it is to create a corner of Bavaria in your yard.

Workflow Description

In the original style, it involves constructing a frame from thick timber and filling the space with insulation. We will use modern solution, which is suitable for any type of facade and can be done in a few days. The option I considered is far from the only one, but it is the simplest and most reliable of all.

Stage 1 - collecting the necessary materials

Before starting work, you need to stock up on everything required; the list of basic materials is presented in the table.

Material	Recommendations for selection
DSP	Cement particle board is a durable and reliable material that is ideal for our purposes. It is easiest to work with sheets 12-16 mm thick; thicker elements are too heavy. To avoid carrying a lot of weight when working, you can buy the material in strips (as in the photo above) or cut it into small pieces
Board	With its help we will imitate a frame; you can use ordinary wood, or you can use polyurethane elements. They imitate wood, but are much more reliable and durable. A polyurethane strip 12 cm wide and 2 meters long costs about 1000 rubles
Bar	The DSP will be mounted on a frame, which is constructed from a bar with a cross-section of at least 50x50 mm, since the sheets are heavy. You should choose dry material so that the frame does not move after assembly
Insulation	To make the house warmer, the frame is laid thermal insulation material 3-5 cm thick. For frame structures you need a thickness of 100 millimeters or more. Best fit basalt wool, it is not afraid of moisture and retains high properties for at least 30 years
Windproof film	It is necessary if you are going to install insulation, but if the fastening will be done simply on the frame, then you don’t have to put the film
Fasteners	We will fasten the slabs with wood screws measuring 3.5x55 mm; the insulation can be fixed with fungi with a length of 90 to 120 mm. I prefer to mount the frame on hangers; with their help, you can ideally position each element at the required distance from the wall. finishing board fastened either with self-tapping screws 70 mm long or with liquid nails
Dye	We need to paint both the DSP (facade paint is required) and the board. Most often, the background is made light, and the frame elements are dark; such a contrasting combination is one of the calling cards of half-timbered buildings.

Stage 2 - collecting tools

When finishing the façade for half-timbering, the following devices are required:

• If the frame will be attached to the walls using dowels, it is necessary to have a hammer drill with a drill of the required diameter;
• A screwdriver is necessary both for tightening self-tapping screws and for drilling holes in the DSP. Therefore, do not forget to stock up on 3.5-4 mm bits and drills (also suitable for metal);

• Cutting the slabs is done using a grinder with a concrete disc. Cutting boards and bars can be done either with a power tool or with a hand saw;

• The plane is controlled by a level of 1 meter in length; measurements and markings are carried out using a tape measure, pencil and square.

Stage 3 - frame construction

First you need to make a strong and solid foundation for façade finishing. The instructions for carrying out this part of the work are as follows:

• First of all, you need to check the surfaces using a level. Find out how smooth they are and whether there are any noticeable differences in height; if the difference is a few millimeters, then you can attach them directly to the surface. If the unevenness is significant, then it is easier to use suspensions;
• The direction of the racks can be in any direction; personally, I prefer the vertical option, but you can also install it horizontally and make a sheathing with jumpers. The distance between the posts should not be more than 50 cm. The location is selected so that the vertical joints of the sheets fall on the block;
• The hangers are fixed along the line of the racks at a distance of no more than 50 cm from each other. They are located perpendicular to the bar;

• Nails are driven into the wall or dowels with self-tapping screws are placed, and a cord is stretched between them for guidance. After this, the block is attached, everything is simple: the hangers are bent, the element is leveled and fixed with self-tapping screws. When working, do not forget to control the plane by applying a level to several posts;
• If the wall is flat, then the fastening is made directly to it. If necessary, slats or chips are placed under the block;

Before installation, the block must be treated with an antiseptic composition. Moreover, it is better to do this not by painting, but by dipping, by constructing a trough of the required size from film and boards.

• Insulation is placed between the frame elements. It is cut into pieces slightly wider than the distance between the bars in order to densely fill the space. Try to lay the material so that there are as few voids under the frame as possible;

• A windproof film is laid on top of the insulation. It can be secured with self-tapping screws or a stapler. To ensure the best protection of the heat insulator, the overlap at the joints must be at least 100 mm.

Stage 4 – fastening the DSP

Let's figure out how to attach DSP sheets to the frame:

• First, you need to measure the distance between the bars to determine the optimal width of the sheets. If the finished elements do not fit, then you need to mark them and cut them using a grinder. The work is dusty, so it is better to work in a respirator;

• Then you need to drill holes, they are located in increments of 20 cm along the edges and 40 cm in the middle. The distance from the end must be at least 15 mm. The diameter of the holes should be no less than the thickness of the screw, or better yet half a millimeter larger;

At the preparation stage, treat the ends of the sheets with a strengthening primer. The primary application can be done while they are still in the stacks, and the secondary application when you cut the elements.

• When attaching sheets, you need to remember a simple rule: the gap between the elements should be 3-5 mm. While you are tightening the screws, two assistants must hold the DSP in the required position. The fastener is screwed in so that the cap is recessed 1-2 mm below the surface level, this way you will seal the fastening site and make it invisible;

• When the fastening is completed, you can begin the last part of the work: filling the seams. For this, a special weather-resistant composition is used, it is sold in buckets and applied with a spatula. When filling the seams, be sure to also seal the fastening points; in the end you will get a result like in the photo below.

Stage 5 – painting and decoration

At this stage, the characteristic decoration of the half-timbered facade will be formed, and the house will take on its final appearance before our eyes. The workflow is like this:

• First of all, you need to apply a primer to the surface. It will strengthen the material and improve paint adhesion. The work is done with a roller, after application the walls are left until completely dry;
• The paint is applied with the same roller, the composition is thoroughly mixed before use. Most often, it is not possible to achieve a uniform color in one layer, so the coloring is repeated again. The second layer can be applied only after the first has completely dried;

Finishing for half-timbering requires the same arrangement of elements along the facade

• The boards are pre-painted dark, after which measurements can be taken. Based on the measurement results, the elements are marked and cut into pieces the right size. The main thing here is not to confuse anything and not to spoil the material, especially if you have polyurethane elements, because their price is high;

To give the facade an authentic look, you can artificially age the board by treating it with a grinder and a wire brush. It will remove the soft layers of wood and make the fibrous structure more prominent.

• The finished elements are attached either with self-tapping screws (if you have a board) or with liquid nails (if you have polyurethane). In the first case, holes are drilled in the board and the DSP; in the second, glue is applied to the element and it is pressed tightly to the mounting location.

As you can see, decorating a half-timbered house with your own hands requires some effort, but as a result you will get an original and stylish house. It will stand out from the crowd with its authenticity. The photo below shows all the finishing stages that I described above so that you can see the difference.

You can do it even simpler and attach the boards to the existing facade, this will refresh the appearance of the house. You can also use this type of finishing indoors, where everything is even simpler, because all you need to do is paint the walls a light shade and attach a board.

Conclusion

If you do everything as written in the article, you will achieve excellent result. Making a half-timbered house is no more difficult than cladding or plastering it. The video in this article will help you better understand certain aspects of the work, and if you have questions, write them in the comments.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

Among all existing architectural trends, the German style attracts strong attention, which is often used in today's construction when decorating the facade parts of a building. This style is characterized by restraint and grace, uncomplicated forms.

Looking at such a facade, there is an unfeigned feeling of the fundamental nature of the house and home comfort. The demand for the German style is greatly facilitated by the fact that it can be decorated even on a finished building. Recalling the thrift and meticulousness of the Germans, we can say that to decorate a facade in the German style you will not need a large amount of materials. The German style can be noted as very economical, but at the same time it is known for its rationality and originality of decoration.

Its decorative details are distinguished by their simplicity and restraint. German style should not use bright colors, statues, intricate decorations or designs. Rationality will be the main principle. The color palette of the German style is also quite limited.

How to make a facade in the German style.

How to form a wall and roof in the German style? The figure of the mansion should become classic - square or rectangular. However, some protruding elements will also be quite possible, thanks to which the living space of the building will be increased. The texture of German-style walls should be smooth. Regarding the roof, it is usually formed with a gable roof, the recommended colors are brown. If you intend to copy the German style as accurately as possible on the facade of your own home, then it is better to lay tiles on the roof. The base is decorated with natural stone. German-style attics are rare. Small balconies are considered a replacement option. Taking into account these technological factors, you have the opportunity to add a thoroughbred and representative look to the facade of your home.

Decoration of windows and doors. The conditions in this segment are quite considerable. First of all, you need to remember that the German-style front door is the “highlight” of the facade. She must attract attention and stand out from the general background. German style windows are traditionally rectangular, although in some cases they can be arched. In addition, a distinctive feature will be the formation of multi-section windows, when the glass is connected to each other by numerous jumpers. Additionally, the windows are decorated with wooden shutters, which serve only a decorative function, giving the cottage a lived-in and furnished look.

Types of house facades: Gothic house and half-timbered house.

Half-timbered houses. Half-timbered architecture is a famous style of architecture in Germany. A characteristic feature of such buildings will be the creation of a vertical frame with longitudinal beams and diagonal braces. It is also characterized by figured beam structures. They are painted in colors that contrast with the shade of the walls, giving the building an impressive and aesthetic appearance. Curved beams in combination with natural stone cladding or plaster look exceptionally aesthetically pleasing on walls.

Gothic houses. Houses that are stylized as Gothic always stand out for their originality. In photographs, such buildings look like real medieval castles. This is facilitated by the cone-shaped roof and vertically elongated windows, which visually make the entire structure taller and more representative. Brick columns complete the image of the Gothic house. They will be needed not just for decoration, but also perform a utilitarian function - they hold the roof of the veranda.

A German-style cottage is fashionable, original, and elegant. Each building will be unique, but at the same time so recognizable!

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