To answer the question: “How to make a handle for a knife?” - you need to know what it is for. For the material is often determined functionality blade. This article is intended to help with the choice of material and will give several useful tips how to make a handle for a knife.

The handle can be made of wood, metal, leather, birch bark, various plastics, or woven from wire or nylon cord. As you can see, the choice is very large and if a knife is not made to decorate a collection, you need to approach its equipment very responsibly.

Does the material have great importance? Huge. For example, a knife with a metal handle is unlikely to be suitable for a tourist. It is too heavy for a hike, and in the cold it will simply be impossible to pick it up. But knives with a handle made of leather or birch bark will not last long for a hunter, since after the first skinning of game blood will get on such a handle, and after a few days the smell will be such that you will not want to pick up the knife. What can we say about throwing knives, where any handle can simply fly into pieces.

Similar to the material, the shape of the handle is also chosen according to how the knife will be used. If this universal tool tourist or hunter, then the shape should be simple, without grooves for fingers and similar frills. So that the knife can be held with different grips, and it is equally convenient for them to peel potatoes, open tin can, plan wood or repair equipment. If they are going to pierce doors with a knife, then, of course, the more additional ledges on the handle for a secure hold, the better.

Now let's look at the most popular techniques for making a knife handle.

Of course, the quality of workmanship, elegance or perfection of form, excellent cutting characteristics of the knife blade play a major role when choosing this tool, but no less important are the quality of materials, convenience and functional advantages of its handle.

For the mounted method, narrow shanks are suitable, onto which the handles are mounted. They can be different forms and sizes, which makes it possible to embody design and stylistic ideas for the appearance of the knife. The weight of a knife with a mounted handle is much less, which allows it to be used for long, energy-intensive work.

Knife handle shapes

Knife handles can have a different surface to the touch - smooth, rough, finely ribbed, depending on the material used in their production, but the most important requirement presented for selection knife handles, it remains conveniently located in the hand for easy, accurate performance of various works.

Depending on the form, there are the following types of knife handles:

• straight. The most popular for making kitchen knives, they can be equipped with a pommel, but they are not versatile enough. It should be remembered that most models do not have limiters, which is unsafe for the user;
• conical Such handles can be either expanding or tapering relative to the blade. In the old days, the first option was used in the production of weapons in Muslim countries (in the Turkish scimitar dagger, Persian card), and the second was used to make dagger weapons for those with strong working hand was the left one. Today they have become a component surgical instrument. They are often equipped with guards;
• concave. They fit comfortably in the hand and may have grooves for fingers, but the range of options for their use is quite limited;
• convex. The most common and convenient for various works. They may have forms represented by a thickened or flattened middle part. Working with the latter is a little inconvenient, since they do not always feel comfortable in the hand, and you need to get used to such handles;
• flat. Inconvenient for long-term work, since their edges are pressed into the palm, but this shape allows them to take up little space;
• persistent. Unusual shape resemble brass knuckles and are used in the production of push-daggers and cutting tools. They have no functional value and are more of a decoration for the knife;
• curved in the shape of a hook. They somewhat resemble the curved handle of an umbrella and are used to produce piercing tools for fencing.

Materials for making knife handles

Knives can be designed with different handles, the cost of which depends on the cost of the material cutting tool. Knife handle made from natural, synthetic or metal bases.

Depending on the material used, there are the following types of knife handles:

• synthetic models with the addition of fiberglass. For their production, tzitel, kraton, micarta (G-10) are used. For the handles of combat knives - phenol-formaldehyde resin, bakelite linings. Such knife handles are light in weight, resistant to sub-zero temperatures and fit comfortably in the hand;
• Thermoplastic handles are made using injection molding and come in only one convex model, which explains their low cost. The materials are polyamide (PA), acrylonitrile butadiene sterol (ABS) and polycarbonate (PC);
• polyamide is durable, dielectric, does not burn and is not exposed to chemically aggressive elements. Polycarbonate is hard, resistant to deformation loads, tolerates well open fire. ABS is composed of resin and elastomer. It is impact-resistant, reliable, fireproof;
• Thermoset plastic samples are unique in that their original shape cannot be changed. For their production, polyester, acrylic, phenolic resins and fiberglass are used, which serves as a reinforcing component. Additional G-10 overlays can be applied to such knife handles, which give the surfaces of the handles a pleasant roughness, and the variety of their colors helps to create beautiful, bright models;
• Elastomeric handles have a rubber-like feel. The surfaces of such handles have enhanced adhesion to the skin of the palm, which prevents the knife from sliding during operation;
• metal models are represented by aluminum, steel and titanium handles;
• The most ancient and popular handles are made of wood. For this purpose, walnut, beech, birch, cherry, mahogany and other valuable species are used. The original pattern of each of the listed types of wood gives the product individual beauty and shade. Wooden knife handle subject to impregnation mainly with drying oil or epoxy resin;
• handles made of antler or bone are made from the antlers of red deer, roe deer, elk, Ivory and tusks. They are durable, decoratively attractive, but can be cold on the hand when sub-zero temperatures or be quite heavy and ivory does not withstand impact well, reducing its durability.

Sometimes there is a need to change knife handle, which was damaged or was not very comfortable to begin with (too light or heavy), or was not suitable for performing the assigned tasks (it made the hand cold, slipped in it, limited the movements of the hand). Of course you can buy suitable option in a store that sells knives, or order goods on the online store website. But many will probably be interested in creating their own masterpiece with their own hands.

Making a knife handle- the process is interesting and exciting. In order to do DIY knife handle, you need to decide what characteristics it should have and what shape it should be.

It’s better to start by producing a comfortable handle with grooves for your fingers. Under forefinger a larger recess should be made, because the main load during work falls on it, the rest should be wide and shallow so that it is safe to work with a knife in gloves in the cold. Exactly how to place them and how deep to deepen them can be determined using plasticine fingerprints attached to the workpiece. You can also make a handle for a knife straight or slightly curved shape.

Making a knife handle with your own hands

The wooden block must be ground with sandpaper or the excess sections must be sawed off according to the sketch of the selected handle to a thin piece. At its base, drill a hole to the depth of the shank, into which pour epoxy resin (diluted 100:13) mixed with sawdust.

Attach 2 brass circles with slots for the shank to the machined hole, and place a spacer made of painted cardboard between them. The diameter of these constituent elements of the future bolster must correspond to the diameter of the base of the handle. Insert the shank into the machined hole and place the assembled knife in a clamping press for a day. After the epoxy resin inside the handle has dried, remove the knife, sand and polish the handle.

Next stage making a knife handle consists in its processing protective material- oil impregnation. For this it would be suitable, for example, linseed oil, heated in a water bath, in which the knife handle should be completely immersed for a day.

Then you should dry the handle (preferably in the sun) and cover it with a mixture of rosin, wax and turpentine, mixed in a water bath. The final stage making a knife handle with your own hands consists of polishing it zero sandpaper.

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It will be even easier to make a handle for a knife, which will be incredibly aesthetically pleasing in appearance - as well as durable - from bone or from the horns of various animals. Most often, such crafts are made from elk or deer antlers, and if you manage to get saiga antlers, you can consider yourself lucky, because such material already has beautiful irregularities and is slightly curved.

Those who want to make a handle for a knife from just such “raw materials” should first remove the core from the latter, then boil it for a couple of hours. After this, the horn must be sharpened with a file from the back and sides of the future handle to remove irregularities. You can secure the knife blade in it using wooden and metal plates.

One of the simplest (even for novice craftsmen) ways to make a handle for a knife is the typesetting method. “Zonov” handles assembled in this way were once popular - usually from pieces of colored plexiglass or plastic. When creating products from such materials, you should keep in mind: they are inconvenient to use due to their slipperiness.

It is better to make a handle for a knife in a similar way from birch bark or very thin wood of different shades.

This material is cut into pieces to make a handle for a knife. the right size, in each of them a hole is made for the shaft of the blade - and everything is strung on the latter interspersed with metal plates, and then sharpened well.

To make a knife handle aesthetically pleasing, it is not necessary to create such a product from scratch. It is possible to decorate an existing handle - for example, wrap it with a piece of leather of suitable size or strong colored thread or very thin twine.

It will be great if you can make a handle for a knife from wood or bone with carvings or more complex patterns made using the popular pyrography technique. IN modern conditions To use it, you will need a special device - a pyrograph, which gives the material of the handle the desired shape.

Making a knife with your own hands at home

There are many different types of knives on the edged weapons market, but there are still people who want to make their own knife at home. And rightly so, because it will be exclusively their product, original and unlike others.

This article will help a beginner understand the business of making knives in the absence of special conditions and will tell you how to choose the right materials for making knives and general outline will tell you what to do with them, so don’t judge too harshly :)

To make a knife at home from start to finish you will need:

Blade or material for its manufacture;
- materials for the handle;
- additional details for making a pommel, guard, bolster - or ready-made ones from the store;
- fasteners (depending on the manufacturing strategy - epoxy, screws, etc.)

Blade for making a knife

First, let's consider the question of what to do with the blade. Firstly, making it yourself at home will be extremely problematic - if you do not have the opportunity to forge a blade yourself, so the best solution will buy a ready-made, for example, Lauri 125 blade made of carbon steel.

Where to buy a blade for making a knife?

Sources selling prepared for homemade there are quite a lot of knife blades: you can buy them from private craftsmen on the same guns.ru or at bladed weapons exhibitions, buy blades in other online stores; Or you can order an industrial blade from the manufacturer, including on Chinese auction sites such as ebay or aliexpress.

There are very high-quality and inexpensive catalogs of blades from Finnish (and generally Scandinavian) manufacturers, I can recommend them.
If you really have difficulty finding a suitable blade, just take a sheet of metal, for example, a sawn-off piece of a spring, give it a shape and work with it.

Of course, the purchased blade should be modified. To do this, you need to take a file or even a circle and rough water stones(if your product is very “raw” and you still need to remove the triggers) and sharpen the blade until the desired type and shape, and then use sandpaper to smooth out any irregularities.

The easiest way to check the quality of a product is this: wipe the finished blade and breathe on it. Perspiration will come off from a high-quality blade without any unevenness, and it will lie there without breaks. In this case, it is better to carry out such an experiment several times and from different sides.

What steel to make a knife from - questions for other articles, you can read the materials on our website, for example an article.

DIY knife handle

Next, let's look at the future handle of your knife. It is best and easiest to take wood for it, since in the future the wooden handle of a self-made knife will look nice, and your hand will not freeze. Absolutely any type of tree is suitable - especially since you are just learning.

The simplest handle for a knife with your own hands is made from old legs of Soviet tables, chairs, sofas or armchairs, because previously furniture was made to perfection. Using a hacksaw, we cut off the piece to the required length, then roughly cut out the shape of the handle that we would like to see on the finished product. It is also necessary to make a recess in the handle for the shank of your blade - for example, drill it and process it with needle files. Whether this hole is through or not through depends on finished design knife

Ideally, you would also need to draw a rough drawing of a knife that is made at home. You already have a blade for this and the approximate dimensions and outlines of the handle. And according to the drawn layout it will be easier to make a finished knife, finishing it after assembly with sandpaper.

If you already more or less know how to make a knife with your own hands, you can buy blocks of stabilized wood (you will get very beautiful and strong handles), or try to make a handle from type-laid birch bark or pressed leather; You can make a wicker handle - there are a lot of options. You will move to the next level of “knife building”, so to speak :)

Important details for making a knife at home

The guard is a part specially designed to protect the hand of the knife owner. You can make it from metal or wood, or buy it ready-made in specialized stores. You can make a knife without a guard or a combat rest at all - such a knife is not a bladed weapon.
Bolster - serves both to decorate the knife and to relieve the handle from excessive load. You can make it from wood or metal - for example, make a bolster from a coin or a soldering iron tip.
The pommel of the handle is opposite to the blade and performs functions such as: changing the balance of the finished knife, an aesthetic function (for beauty). Also, the pommel often plays the role of a nut that is screwed onto the shank (if you have a through shank). The top of the knife handle is made from various materials– but it’s better to stick to a single style.

Knife assembly

Having examined all the details of the future knife, putting everything together, a little preparing and processing the constituent ingredients of this “recipe”, you can turn directly to the assembly of the knife itself. To do this you will need a few more simple things: sandpaper for finishing handles and polishing finished product, two types of binary glue (epoxy and " cold welding"), a hammer or mallet, paper tape (to seal - to protect the blade and other polished metal parts of the assembled knife from scratches when sanding the handle and giving the homemade knife its final shape).

First you need to dilute the epoxy and coat the leather gasket with it, which we then apply to the part of the blade that will be inside the wood - the tang. Next is cut “ cold welding"and is quickly placed at the bottom of the hole drilled in the handle under the tail of the blade, where it is, in fact, inserted.

Gently driving the blade inside with a hammer or mallet will give the knife its final look. It would be ideal to hold the assembled knife with a clamp for a while while the epoxy hardens. In the end, a knife made with your own hands at home will only need to be polished and decorated at your discretion.

As more simple option you can make an overhead handle - from two plates (wooden, for example), which are attached to the shank of the blade on the right and left. This type of handle is usually attached with screws, in addition to epoxy, but usually looks simpler.

When you give perfect shape handles and make sure the assembly of your homemade knife– you can start making :)

Knife handle no less important element than the blade itself, since the convenience and safety of use depends on how the knife lies in the hand. The handle also carries decorative functions, especially if the knife is a souvenir. Among some northern peoples, the hilt is valued even more than the blade itself. It is made of soft steel that can be sharpened on any stone. And when the blade is ground down, the blade part is thrown away, and a new blade is inserted into the familiar and comfortable handle. Let's look at some of the materials used in the manufacture of knife handles.

The simplest handle can be formed by wrapping a cord around the tail of the knife. This type of handle can often be seen on throwing or tactical knives.

Many knife makers use traditional materials such as wood, horn or bone to make handles. Wood is used both in mass production and in the manufacture of one-piece items by knifemakers. IN different regions use various breeds woods that are most accessible, well processed, or have a beautiful texture.

For example, walnut, maple, oak, apple, pear, ash, and cherry are used to make handles. Although, at present, blanks are available from various exotic varieties trees that grow in tropical countries. True, many rare wood species are more difficult to process because they have high hardness.

Author's knives with wooden handles often decorated with carvings or inlaid with various inserts. Brass, silver or gold wire is used for notching. It is rolled into strips and then driven into grooves, which are made in the form of an ornament, so soft, dense wood, such as walnut, is suitable for these purposes. Dense wood is well suited for carving - maple, dogwood, apple tree, boxwood, juniper, pear. Among tropical species, lemon, red or rosewood are used for these purposes.

IN middle lane In Russia, birch bark is often used for handles. Handles are made from it, that is, birch bark plates are placed on the shank of a knife, pressed and processed. Sometimes, on the contrary, they first prepare blanks from compressed birch bark, then fix them on the shank and process them.

After processing the birch bark, the handle gets a beautiful and slightly corrugated surface. One of the advantages birch bark handle the fact that it turns out completely natural, since it is made without the use of impregnations and varnishes. The birch bark handle does not slip, even if it is wet or stained with scales or blood. It is warm and pleasant to the touch.

From natural materials, wild animal horns are also used to make handles. Mainly, the horn is used in hunting knives, or souvenir options. Red deer antler makes the most beautiful handles. The material is quite durable and can be processed well. Elk horn is also well processed, but it is heavier and acquires grey colour after polishing. The antler of American white-tailed deer and reindeer is used less frequently due to its more porous structure.

In knife catalogs you can often see Nepalese kukri knives. Some knives have buffalo horn handles.

Synthetic materials are widely used in the manufacture of knives. Previously, plexiglass, plastic, and textolite were often used. Modern synthetic materials There are quite a lot of materials used in knife making, for example Fiberglass, G-10, Delrin, Grivory, Zytel, Kraton, Carbon, Micarta, Lexan, Nylon, Elastron and some others.

In descriptions of the characteristics of imported knives, you can often see Zytel material. This material is made on the basis of nylon, but is more rigid and has better wear resistance. These material qualities depend on the type and quantity of resins added. The material is difficult to scratch and has high impact strength and heat resistance. Typically, Zytel handles are knurled for better grip on the palm.

Another material from which the handles are made is Grivory. This is a modern fiberglass material, very resistant to thermal and ultraviolet influences. Grivory material is more technologically advanced and even stronger than Zytel.

Currently, micarta is widely used in the manufacture of knives. It is moisture resistant, durable and has good appearance. The material is well processed. Micarta is a material consisting of a mixture of resins that is used to glue together various electrical insulating materials. Used as layers for gluing different kinds paper and fabric. The texture and color of the material depends on the structure and color of the components, as well as the resins used to glue the filler. Therefore, by changing the color of the components, a very interesting texture and color composition of micarta is obtained. Sometimes micarta imitates some natural materials, for example a tree.

There are other synthetics that imitate natural materials, for example Elforin. It serves as a substitute for ivory. The material is well cut, processed and polished, and is also resistant to acids and oils, and even more so to ordinary moisture.

Another frequently used material is Kraton. It is also used as independent material for knife handles, and as an insert into a handle made of another material. Kraton is a synthetic rubber substitute, that is, Andh oprene rubber. The material is more wear-resistant than rubber. The kraton handle does not slip in the hand, and the surface of the handle is usually grooved, so it sits firmly in the palm.

G-10 is also a popular material for knife handles. . This is fiberglass, which is made on the basis of fiberglass and epoxy binders. G-10 is a non-flammable, moisture-resistant material with dielectric properties. As a result of the addition of dyes, it is possible to obtain products different colors. Among the disadvantages of the G-10 material, one can note the deterioration of strength characteristics at low temperatures.

Many manufacturers, especially Russian ones, make knives with elastron handles. Elastron G rubber plastic has the strength of vulcanized rubber, and it remains flexible over a wide temperature range - from minus 65°C to +150°C.

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And just for those who like to visit the site in search of interesting and useful things. Sometimes it happens that what the manufacturer offers us is not always suitable for everyday use, so you often have to use your imagination and make everything yourself, and even if you do it yourself, you will be confident in your production. This article also has the meaning of remaking a finished one, so we smoothly move on to assembly.

As usual, any homemade product requires material and what we want to change, in in this case it will be a knife. In order to assemble a knife handle, the author explains that necessary, This:
*Birch bark.
*The knife itself is without a handle.
*Clamping vice on studs with wings.
*A grinder with a medium-grain grinding wheel.
*Glue.

When all the assembly materials are ready, you can begin assembly.
First of all, the author took pieces of wood 5-6mm thick on both sides and carved holes in them that fit into the steel handle of the knife.

After that, according to the size of these pieces of wood, it is necessary to cut out a sufficient number of birch bark squares and approximately measure whether they are enough for the length of the handle.

When required amount cut - move on to the next step.
We make a hole in each square of birch bark; it’s up to you to decide what to do; for a better hole, you can use a wood drill, which is slightly larger in diameter than the sleeve on the knife. We repeat this process with all the other elements of our future handle.

When all the birch bark is placed on the handles, we lightly press them together, and then soak each one with glue and let it sit for a couple of tens of minutes.

When the glue has set slightly, you can use a vice with pins to press the entire structure, having first removed it from the knife.

For further processing, you need to let the glue dry completely and when you are sure that the glue has dried, start sanding and shaping. To make grinding more convenient, you need to put our pressed birch bark back on the knife handle and equip the grinder grinding wheel start processing.

Attention! All work with an angle grinder must be carried out with extreme caution and safety precautions must be observed. To begin with, using a grinder we add square shape handle.

Then we grind it to an oval shape that fits comfortably in the hand.

Ultimately, the author gives the handle a shiny look by polishing.

On this homemade handle ready for the knife, you can repeat it without special effort, and its production does not require high skills. Thank you all for reading this article, and special thanks to the author inw.

Wood is not only universal and popular construction material. In everyday life, wooden objects are used everywhere and constantly, especially since wood is a very easy material to process. Do-it-yourself wooden knife handle – not like that at all difficult task as it seems at first glance.

Types of handles

A wooden handle for a folding or regular kitchen model should first of all be comfortable. Actually, this is the attractiveness of making it yourself: you can make a handle of any configuration, any size suitable for your hand, and impregnate it with any composition.

At self-production 2 types of wooden handles are most often used:

• mounted - a cavity is formed at the end of the product into which a blade with a narrow shank is fixed. The handle is a single unit and is very resistant to damage. A folding knife cannot be made this way;
• overhead – suitable for blades with a wide shank. In this case, the handle consists of two parts that overlap the blade. The handle is heavier, which helps balance the wide blade. For kitchen knife, for example, this is important. The folding model always refers to the invoice type. The photo shows a set for the folding version.

Materials and tools

To make a kitchen knife with a wooden handle, you need to select the right wood, process, impregnate, cut into parts and secure in the chosen method. For this you will need such materials.

• Wood - as a rule, choose wood with original texture and a pattern so that the product is attractive, like in the picture. In this case, preference is given to hard and durable species - oak, walnut, maple. It is more difficult to cut a handle from such wood, but the result will last a long time. In any case, the wood must be selected dry - no more than 12-15% humidity, and must be treated with antiseptics.
• The blade itself is purchased ready-made. For manufacturing, you need to know exactly the dimensions of the shank and the weight of the blade.
• Fasteners – for kitchen knives with a mounted handle, epoxy resin is used. To attach the attachment handle, you needed a brass or copper rod of the required diameter.
• Impregnation – the product must be impregnated suitable composition. Most often, linseed oil or special dish varnish is used. It is necessary to impregnate the handle not only to give it a beautiful shine: the composition protects the wood from moisture. What to soak wooden handle knife, depends on the type of product.
• Tools - as a rule, the set is quite ordinary: cutters, plane, hacksaw. However, to speed up the process, you can also resort to electric models.

How to make a handle

To make a handle, you need some experience working with wood.

At the same time, this work is quite suitable for practice for a beginner.

1. The wood must be impregnated with an antiseptic before work.
2. Using a hacksaw or jigsaw, cut out a workpiece of a suitable shape from wood. If this is your first try, it is better to do without finger grooves, but if you already have experience, you can choose the most optimal configuration. At the first stage, the workpiece has only an approximate shape, then its shape is brought to perfection using a cutter and a hacksaw. How to process a wooden knife handle depends on the skill and desire of the craftsman.
3. The finished workpiece is processed sandpaper until perfectly smooth.
4. A groove for the blade is drilled at the end of the product. The depth depends on the weight of the blade. The shank should fit easily onto the handle. The photo shows the formation of the groove.
5. The product is then processed, e.g. linseed oil. Pour oil into a small saucepan and place on water bath, and the workpiece is immersed in the impregnation and held until air bubbles stop appearing.
6. The wooden handle is left to dry.
7. Prepare epoxy resin according to the instructions. They mix it with sawdust and fill the cavity of the handle with resin.
8. A blade is inserted into the cavity, keeping an eye on correct position, and left to dry for a day. In order not to stain the product, but epoxy resin It is wiped off with great difficulty, the blade is wrapped with tape, as in the picture.

The attachment model for a folding knife is made slightly differently. Here the tool kit will include rivets and a vice.

1. The rough-shaped workpiece is held in a vice and cut into 2 parts. Both parts are then finished to perfection using cutters and sandpaper.
2. The product is assembled: the blade is placed between the handle parts. Mark the attachment points and drill holes through the workpiece. In this way, perfect alignment of the holes is achieved.
3. Then a rivet is made from a rod with a diameter that matches the diameter of the hole.
4. The blanks are treated with oil according to the technology described above.
5. Epoxy resin is applied to inner side parts, shank and rivets. Assemble the product and wrap it tightly with tape.
6. In a day the handle should be ready. If necessary, it is cleaned of excess epoxy resin.

In the video, making a handle with your own hands is covered in more detail.

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