How to cover a greenhouse with reinforced film. Under the hood

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Hello! We have a simple greenhouse at our dacha; my father-in-law and I built it with our own hands. We attached the film to the frame, everything held together, and we went home. We arrive next weekend, and the covering was torn off by the wind. Tell me how to properly attach the film and which film is better to choose so that it does not tear off and so that it lasts until the end of the season. Thank you in advance.

Good afternoon Thanks for the question.

If you are making a cover for a simple greenhouse with your own hands and want it to last at least one season, you need to choose the right film. It must be dense and strong, at least 150 microns thick. Preference should be given to light-stabilized material intended for use in constant conditions. solar lighting. If the film lacks stabilization, it may become cracked within a month. When installing a roof, you can use a second layer of material, because rain creates an accumulation of water in the joints of the structure.

It is advisable to attach the film covering to a wooden frame using self-tapping screws, construction pins or small nails with large heads. The first two options are preferable for so-called collapsible greenhouses, which are put away for storage for the winter.

If, in the manufacture of the greenhouse base, no wooden beams, A PVC pipes, mounted on rods made of reinforcement (arched summer greenhouses are made using this technology), then the film is secured using special brackets. Increases the reliability of the design wooden slats, holding the covering at the base of the greenhouse.

If by the end of the season the material has retained its performance characteristics, then it can be used in next year. In autumn, the film covering should be carefully removed, washed and dried. If the film is not a single sheet covering the entire greenhouse, but a collection of individual fragments for each structural element, then it is advisable to sign each piece when removing it from the frame. Otherwise, in the spring you will have to guess for a long time which element of the structure this or that fragment of film was intended for.

Until recently, gardeners were rarely concerned with the question of how to cover a greenhouse, because there were only two options - polyethylene or glass. With the expansion of the agricultural market, when new materials, still untested by long-term practice, appeared, the choice became more difficult. Which one has the proper strength and durability, holds heat well, and is quite inexpensive? And do the new products have any negative aspects that manufacturers are silent about, but a vegetable grower should definitely know?

The yield depends on the quality of the covering material

Film and glass coverings of greenhouses do not give up their positions. The reason for this is the relatively low cost (glass, of course, is not cheap, but many farms have a supply of it) and a decent number of advantages. However, before you cover the greenhouse with the usual material, make sure you know what varieties of it appeared in Lately, and whether their characteristics meet your agronomic goals.

Glass greenhouse - archaic or modern

A glass greenhouse structure is a classic. Due to the high light transmittance of the material, the crops grown receive enough sun rays necessary for their full development. Glass does not fade over time, is easy to clean and wash, and damaged elements are easily replaced with new ones, so you can purchase used material without compromising the functionality of the greenhouse.

In addition, glass is durable, resistant to temperature changes, abrasives and chemical components of fertilizers. Another undoubted advantage of this covering material is that it does not need to be removed for the winter, which means a lot of effort is saved both in autumn and winter. If the greenhouse is planned to be heated, then glass surface, having low thermal conductivity, will actively prevent heat loss.

However, it is quite easy to dissuade enthusiasts about the infallibility of a glass greenhouse: its disadvantages are quite capable of outweighing its advantages.

In particular, light transmittance can be detrimental - in southern regions plants in such structures suffer from an excess of light and must be protected by artificial shading. Glass is heavy, so its installation requires creating a heavy foundation and frame.

Strip foundation for a glass greenhouse

The fragility of glass is another reason for its limited use. If vandals are walking around your area, sooner or later the glass greenhouse will become the object of their close attention. Absolutely inflexible glass dictates the shape of the structure, e.g. arched greenhouse it is impossible to build from it.

In summary, if you do not have a sufficient supply of glass at home and have to buy it, then glazing the greenhouse is not the best choice.

Film – an old friend with new habits

Cheap and practical polyethylene is barely enough for one season of use, which does not suit all summer residents. Its rapid wear is due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes, especially frequent in early spring. Therefore, ordinary film is bought only because of the price, but covering material, improved by one or more modifiers, has recently been increasing in popularity due to its quality factor.

Adding light-stabilizing additives to the polymer mass increases the service life of the shelter from 2 seasons to 3 years, during which the elasticity and frost resistance of the film are maintained. However, all this time it must be protected from contact with chromium and sulfur contained in some pesticides, since they destroy UV stabilizers. Thus, a greenhouse made of PET film with UV protection is optimal for growing organic vegetables.

Anti-condensation films successfully combat another disadvantage of polyethylene - increased formation of moisture on the surface. Experienced gardeners They know how quickly excessive humidity and condensation drops lead to plant rot and disease. You can combat this in different ways, but the least labor-intensive option is to use a film with antifog.


Antistatic agents in the film prevent the loss of its elasticity due to the accumulation of dust on the surface. Such contamination risks the fact that dust particles cause the appearance of microcracks, which, in turn, open access to UV rays. Therefore, antistatic films last longer than usual and are also a long-term option.

The reinforced material is distinguished by a cellular frame made of polymer fibers, which take on the main load during operation. Among the new products that have appeared relatively recently, it should be noted multilayer film, usually consisting of three layers with various additives. This technology is used to create universal material with a complex important properties. More high price it is compensated by trouble-free installation and long term services.

Covering materials for greenhouse farming in recent years

When deciding what is the best way to cover a greenhouse, one cannot help but pay attention to the know-how actively offered by manufacturers - agrotextiles and polycarbonate. Reviews about these materials are very contradictory, but almost everyone agrees - with proper quality, strict adherence to installation and operation technology, they remain suitable for maintaining greenhouse conditions for a long time.

Is spunbond suitable for covering a greenhouse?

Non-woven fabric made of extruded polymer fibers, called spunbond based on its production technology, is ideal for covering greenhouses. Despite the fact that white agro-fabric is opaque, due to its porous structure it transmits sunlight well and, unlike other materials, does not disturb air exchange. Thanks to this, the plants receive enough fresh air even with closed ventilation windows.

Spunbond in a greenhouse lasts only 1 year

Spunbond also copes with the main task, namely protecting early crops from the cold. However, pay attention to the density of the material: 42 g/m2 will be enough to provide protection from frost up to 55 degrees, while agrotextiles with a density of 60 g/m2 can cover even a year-round greenhouse. In hot weather, it is also indispensable, since it relieves the vegetable grower of worries about additional shading of the structure.

What are the disadvantages of agrofibre?

There are quite a few of them:

  • some owners complain about the high cost for them - about 2 times more than films;
  • poor wind resistance - carefully consider the system of attaching the material to the frame so that it does not become disheveled during a storm;
  • water permeability - this feature of the material in the rainy season turns into its disadvantage.

If these nuances are taken into account, spunbond does not cause any complaints when operating a greenhouse for 4–5 seasons.

Polycarbonate - a revolution in greenhouse farming

A fundamentally new covering material made of transparent plastic called polycarbonate. Its variety is cellular polycarbonate, characterized by high thermal insulation properties: a sheet with a thickness of 6 mm is comparable in thermal conductivity to double glazing. The service life of this coating promised by the manufacturers is also impressive - 20 years.

Arched polycarbonate greenhouse

The positive properties of polycarbonate are not limited to this. Among the advantages reported not by theorists, but by practitioners, the following should be mentioned:

  • flexibility - polycarbonate sheets are suitable for the construction of greenhouses of any shape;
  • strength - the structure, properly reinforced with stiffening ribs, can withstand hail, gusts of wind and snow pressure;
  • fire safety - polycarbonate is fire-resistant, therefore it is indispensable when installing heated greenhouses.

Is there even a drop of tar in this ointment?

Yes, and unfortunately, a few. The most significant disadvantage is the high price polycarbonate material. Only a self-confident garden owner, counting on significant returns in the form of bountiful harvest For own consumption or sales.

It is better to entrust the installation of a polycarbonate greenhouse to specialists. It is very difficult for a beginner to assemble it on his own, since there are many technological nuances, on which the durability of the entire structure directly depends. Often, negative feedback about such greenhouses is left by those who have faced the depressing consequences of improper assembly.

Scheme for installing polycarbonate on a greenhouse

Surface care cannot be called easy either. polycarbonate greenhouse: its cleaning should be carried out with the utmost care, using soft cloths and neutral chemicals. Use is strictly prohibited household chemicals containing abrasives, chlorine, aldehydes, salts, alkalis. When removing snow and ice, do not use sharp objects, otherwise the UV protective layer will be damaged.

What material can be considered ideal

When choosing what is best to make a greenhouse from, you don’t want to make a mistake, but if you draw the appropriate conclusions, a perfect covering material does not yet exist. It is recommended to determine it individually for each case, based on the specific task, the budget allocated for the construction of the greenhouse, the climatic features of the area, the types of crops grown, their quantity, volume and whimsicality to environmental conditions.

So, it is better for a beginning summer resident to make his first greenhouse from the most affordable materials.

Fans of vegetable growing with experience can already play with combinations various options: for example, the upper part of the greenhouse, which serves as the roof, is made of polycarbonate, the side walls are made of polyethylene, and the end walls are made of spunbond. This technology, with proper sealing of the joints, will ensure strength, wind resistance and constant ventilation of the structure.

Example of combining materials

If you have already decided what is the best way to cover the greenhouse, it would be useful to get acquainted with the leading manufacturers of the selected material. Often sellers cannot competently clarify how one and another option differs, so also understand the labeling. By the way, the quality of its application can also tell you a lot. By choosing with diligence, you can count on a greenhouse that meets all your requirements.

With the arrival of spring, many owners of private houses or summer cottages are faced with the question: how to properly cover a greenhouse or greenhouse with film? After all, this is the simplest and inexpensive way get early harvest seedlings, vegetables or other plants.

Greenhouses or greenhouses made correctly from film have many advantages:

  • good conditions for the growth of plants or vegetables;
  • ease of installation and dismantling and high ergonomic design;
  • low price if you do everything yourself.

Although there is a fly in the ointment in this barrel of honey: even when using reinforced film a greenhouse or hotbed will last a couple of years at most. In addition, the owner will have to deal with condensation, and it is better to place the building in places protected from strong winds places. That's why important acquires correct installation, allowing to significantly extend the service life of the structure.

Rules for the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses made of film

No need to cut the film in advance. First, cover the building with it so that there is a margin of 10-15 cm on each side. Then pull and fasten one edge, then the second, and only after all the steps have been completed, the excess material can be cut off.

If you need to make joints, use construction tape or glue. But do not forget to first clean the film from dust and debris, and also degrease the joints.

When cutting out any parts of a greenhouse or greenhouse, leave a supply of material - after fastening it is easy to trim.

Work in moderately warm weather, when there are no strong gusts of wind, to prevent the film from sagging in the future.

If you want to extend the life of the building, you must properly cover the greenhouse or greenhouse immediately before planting plants or flowers. And to warm the earth in this place, use black matter or something similar, spreading it around the perimeter of the future structure.

Polyethylene film

Its main advantages:

  • very low price;
  • protects quite reliably from cold, precipitation, wind and fog;
  • It maintains the temperature inside the building well.

At correct operation polyethylene films serve reliably throughout the season. And remember that the white frame of such a greenhouse or greenhouse will be less susceptible to heating in the sun, which means the entire structure will last longer.

PVC film

Main advantages:

  • transmits light better and blocks almost everything infrared radiation, compared to conventional polyethylene films;
  • as a result, it retains much more heat, almost without cooling at night;
  • The service life can be 7-8 years if you remove it for the winter.

Disadvantages: high price, poor frost resistance (only up to -15 degrees) and rapid accumulation of dust, which prevents light from penetrating inside the greenhouse or greenhouse.

Reinforced film

This is a material based on ordinary polyethylene, but along the entire perimeter there is a reinforcing frame made of several types of polymers. There are examples of reinforced film reinforced with glass fiber threads, polypropylene fibers or even “twisted” polyethylene. Although, by and large, this does not change the service life much - it will be about 3 years.

The thickness of the reinforced film varies: the greater, the higher the strength and tensile strength. But the degree of ventilation that the material offers becomes important. Due to this, some reinforced films allow you to grow an expanded list of plants and can be installed in large quantities regions of the country. Although you need to be prepared for a higher price.

If you are building a greenhouse or greenhouse for more than one season, use reinforced film - it is worth it and will pay for itself very soon.

Films for many years of use

Certain additives to ordinary polyethylene make it possible to create many types of similar materials:

  • with improved hydrophilic properties (moisture does not stagnate, but flows down),
  • with coatings that are resistant to exposure to sunlight;
  • with the best heat-retaining properties: infrared radiation does not enter the room;
  • with antistatic additives that reduce the amount of dust on the surface of the material;
  • with transformative properties - when useful light (ultraviolet) is transmitted into the structure, but the path to harmful rays (infrared radiation) is blocked.

There are films intended for long-term use in greenhouses or greenhouses, the basis of which is not polyethylene, but other materials: polyamide, air-bubble mixtures, copolymers, etc.

How to properly cover a greenhouse or greenhouse with film

First of all, it is worth remembering about mechanical damage, which any material is most afraid of. Ideally, if you have the opportunity to fix the film on the frame using a stapler and wooden planks or packing tape, this will reduce the likelihood of tears and extend the life of the greenhouse or greenhouse.

In places where the base of the frame gets very hot, increased wear of the floor material will occur. Care should be taken to ensure that the details of the structure are light. If this is not the case, then you can paint them with white paint, wrap them in light fabric or a heat-insulating coating.

Stretch the ceiling material first over one edge of the building, throw the film over the roof ridge and continue further. This will increase the strength of the building, making it more durable.

If it is necessary to glue parts of the material into one big piece use tape or glue. But before doing this, thoroughly degrease and clean the joints from dust.

Alternative mounting options

You can use special clamps made of metal or plastic. In the first case, to prevent overheating of the film and its damage, you will have to install linings made of thermal insulating material. If you can’t find clamps in the store, try making them yourself: it’s not difficult and will also cost much less.

Probably the most safe way attach the film to the greenhouse or hotbed - mesh. It is tied to the body of the building, reducing negative impact to a minimum. Although there is a minus here - the rather unstable position of the coating, which will have to be corrected and tightened from time to time.

You can also use ropes, rubber bands or elastic cords. By securely tying the structure in this way, you can extend its service life by more than one year.

Returning to the strength of materials, it must be said that a greenhouse or greenhouse made of reinforced film is the wisest and most practical solution. At the same time, you get rid of a lot of disadvantages of cheaper and simple materials, receiving many benefits.

How to cover with film wooden frame greenhouse or greenhouse, almost every owner of a summer cottage knows. Difficulties arise when greenhouse film is installed on a metal frame. It is important that the coating fits tightly around the frame and does not break under the influence of the wind - similar extreme conditions will lead to premature wear of the material.

How to make the greenhouse stand, as they say, “like a glove,” pleasing you not only with aesthetics appearance, but also direct functional purpose– obtaining a high yield? Let's talk about how to choose the right material for attaching to the frame and, accordingly, about options for installing it yourself.

Film selection

There are many various types films for attaching to the frame with your own hands, which is used as a covering material for greenhouses and greenhouses. When choosing a material, the consumer should focus on the following criteria:

  • mechanical strength and durability. Will the material last only one season, or can it be reused;
  • ability to transmit light;
  • market price.

Of course, the characteristics of polymers are not limited to those listed above. We can talk about thermal and chemical strength, i.e., how much it can withstand high temperatures and the effects of chemicals contained in fertilizers, its antistatic properties, etc.

There are several main types: the usual film for greenhouses, which is the most common - polyethylene, reinforced (also based on polyethylene), light-scattering and light-stabilized, polyvinyl chloride.

In addition to those listed, there are also specialized types with unusual properties(for example, three-layer air bubble, or polyamide) intended for growing exotic plants. Their application on summer cottage functionally redundant and unreasonably expensive.

When choosing, it is best to follow the advice of experienced gardeners. For this purpose, there are specialized forums and numerous articles on the Internet. By the way, if you have your opinion on this issue, share it with the forum members - they will definitely listen to you.

Simple mounting methods

You can attach the coating to the following methods.

Option for attaching film to metal structure with your own hands using a clip. (It is a clamp in the form aluminum profile with original fastening system). If the clamps are not supplied with the greenhouse frame, you can make them yourself. To protect the shelter from mechanical damage, the clamps can be equipped with rubber gaskets.

You can also stretch the covering polymer onto the frame using a mesh. A material such as cord can replace the mesh. You must first stretch the film onto the frame and secure it on top using the proposed methods.

In order for a DIY job to be successful, you should follow a few simple rules. Firstly, regardless of the method in which you cover your metal greenhouse or greenhouse, this work should be carried out in dry, calm or low-wind weather, in order to avoid gusts and overflowing of the material.

A cord (line 0.5 -1.0 mm) is fixed at the base of the greenhouse and pulled tight, overlapping as if in a zigzag. Better to use standard roll at 32 meters. For strength, a similar procedure can be done from the inside, then the coating will be fixed as if in a cocoon from the resulting mesh.

And further. There is no need to exert excessive force when trying to stretch the film material. The polymer, due to its structure, is subject to deformation, and the deformed places will sooner or later tear, and the material will be damaged.

Some subtleties you should know

The problem that amateur gardeners face when attaching the film to the frame is that the metal, due to its rigid structure, deforms more soft material, rendering it unusable. A simple way to solve the problem is to glue the contact area between the frame and the covering material with construction tape.


By the way, this procedure will prevent the film from another problem - heating. Metal covered with white construction tape will heat up less, which means less impact. high temperatures for coverage will be minimal.

conclusions

Covering a metal greenhouse with your own hands is not that difficult if you take your time and follow the appropriate instructions and tips. However, there are strict rules that must be followed.

  • greenhouse film is attached to metal frame at positive ambient temperatures in the range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius;
  • The frame should be covered approximately 3 days before placing the seedlings in the greenhouse;
  • It is strictly not recommended to use nails, screws or wire to secure the film. The result will be an irreversible loss of covering material.

Film selection

  • ability to transmit light;
  • market price.

Simple mounting methods

conclusions

Almost every owner of a summer cottage knows how to cover the wooden frame of a greenhouse or greenhouse with film. Difficulties arise when greenhouse film is installed on a metal frame. It is important that the coating fits tightly around the frame and does not break under the influence of the wind - such extreme conditions will lead to premature wear of the material.

How to make sure that the greenhouse stands, as they say, “like a glove,” pleasing you not only with its aesthetic appearance, but also with its direct functional purpose - obtaining a high yield? Let's talk about how to choose the right material for attaching to the frame and, accordingly, about options for installing it yourself.

Film selection

There are many different types of film for attaching to a frame with your own hands, which is used as a covering material for greenhouses and greenhouses.

Rules for attaching film to a metal greenhouse

When choosing a material, the consumer should focus on the following criteria:

  • mechanical strength and durability. Will the material last only one season, or can it be reused;
  • ability to transmit light;
  • market price.

Of course, the characteristics of polymers are not limited to those listed above. We can talk about thermal and chemical strength, i.e., how much it can withstand high temperatures and the effects of chemicals contained in fertilizers, its antistatic properties, etc.

There are several main types: the usual film for greenhouses, which is the most common - polyethylene, reinforced (also based on polyethylene), light-scattering and light-stabilized, polyvinyl chloride.

In addition to those listed, there are also specialized types with unusual properties (for example, three-layer air bubble, or polyamide) intended for growing exotic plants. Their use on a summer cottage is functionally redundant and unreasonably expensive.

When choosing, it is best to follow the advice of experienced gardeners. For this purpose, there are specialized forums and numerous articles on the Internet. By the way, if you have your opinion on this issue, share it with the forum members - they will definitely listen to you.

Simple mounting methods

You can attach the coating to the following methods.

An option for attaching the film to a metal structure with your own hands using a clip. (It is a clamp in the form of an aluminum profile with an original fastening system). If the clamps are not supplied with the greenhouse frame, you can make them yourself. To protect the shelter from mechanical damage, the clamps can be equipped with rubber gaskets.

You can also stretch the covering polymer onto the frame using a mesh. A material such as cord can replace the mesh. You must first stretch the film onto the frame and secure it on top using the proposed methods.

In order for your DIY work to be successful, you should follow a few simple rules. Firstly, regardless of the method in which you cover your metal greenhouse or greenhouse, this work should be carried out in dry, calm or low-wind weather, in order to avoid gusts and overflowing of the material.

A cord (line 0.5 -1.0 mm) is fixed at the base of the greenhouse and pulled tight, overlapping as if in a zigzag. It is better to use a standard 32 meter roll. For strength, a similar procedure can be done from the inside, then the coating will be fixed as if in a cocoon from the resulting mesh.

And further. There is no need to exert excessive force when trying to stretch the film material. The polymer, due to its structure, is subject to deformation, and the deformed places will sooner or later tear, and the material will be damaged.

Some subtleties you should know

The problem that amateur gardeners face when attaching the film to the frame is that the metal, due to its rigid structure, deforms the softer material, rendering it unusable. A simple way to solve the problem is to glue the contact area between the frame and the covering material with construction tape.

conclusions

Covering a metal greenhouse with your own hands is not that difficult if you take your time and follow the appropriate instructions and tips. However, there are strict rules that must be followed.

  • film for greenhouses is attached to a metal frame at a positive ambient temperature in the range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius;
  • The frame should be covered approximately 3 days before placing the seedlings in the greenhouse;
  • It is strictly not recommended to use nails, screws or wire to secure the film. The result will be an irreversible loss of covering material.

How to attach the film to the greenhouse?

Almost every owner of a summer cottage knows how to cover the wooden frame of a greenhouse or greenhouse with film. Difficulties arise when greenhouse film is installed on a metal frame. It is important that the coating fits tightly around the frame and does not break under the influence of the wind - such extreme conditions will lead to premature wear of the material.

How to make sure that the greenhouse stands, as they say, “like a glove,” pleasing you not only with its aesthetic appearance, but also with its direct functional purpose - obtaining a high yield? Let's talk about how to choose the right material for attaching to the frame and, accordingly, about options for installing it yourself.

Film selection

There are many different types of film for attaching to a frame with your own hands, which is used as a covering material for greenhouses and greenhouses. When choosing a material, the consumer should focus on the following criteria:

  • mechanical strength and durability. Will the material last only one season, or can it be reused;
  • ability to transmit light;
  • market price.

Of course, the characteristics of polymers are not limited to those listed above. We can talk about thermal and chemical strength, i.e., how much it can withstand high temperatures and the effects of chemicals contained in fertilizers, its antistatic properties, etc.

There are several main types: the usual film for greenhouses, which is the most common - polyethylene, reinforced (also based on polyethylene), light-scattering and light-stabilized, polyvinyl chloride.

In addition to those listed, there are also specialized types with unusual properties (for example, three-layer air bubble, or polyamide) intended for growing exotic plants. Their use on a summer cottage is functionally redundant and unreasonably expensive.

When choosing, it is best to follow the advice of experienced gardeners. For this purpose, there are specialized forums and numerous articles on the Internet. By the way, if you have your opinion on this issue, share it with the forum members - they will definitely listen to you.

Simple mounting methods

You can attach the coating to the following methods.

An option for attaching the film to a metal structure with your own hands using a clip. (It is a clamp in the form of an aluminum profile with an original fastening system). If the clamps are not supplied with the greenhouse frame, you can make them yourself. To protect the shelter from mechanical damage, the clamps can be equipped with rubber gaskets.

You can also stretch the covering polymer onto the frame using a mesh. A material such as cord can replace the mesh. You must first stretch the film onto the frame and secure it on top using the proposed methods.

In order for your DIY work to be successful, you should follow a few simple rules. Firstly, regardless of the method in which you cover your metal greenhouse or greenhouse, this work should be carried out in dry, calm or low-wind weather, in order to avoid gusts and overflowing of the material.

A cord (line 0.5 -1.0 mm) is fixed at the base of the greenhouse and pulled tight, overlapping as if in a zigzag. It is better to use a standard 32 meter roll. For strength, a similar procedure can be done from the inside, then the coating will be fixed as if in a cocoon from the resulting mesh.

And further. There is no need to exert excessive force when trying to stretch the film material. The polymer, due to its structure, is subject to deformation, and the deformed places will sooner or later tear, and the material will be damaged.

Some subtleties you should know

The problem that amateur gardeners face when attaching the film to the frame is that the metal, due to its rigid structure, deforms the softer material, rendering it unusable. A simple way to solve the problem is to glue the contact area between the frame and the covering material with construction tape.

By the way, this procedure will prevent the film from another problem - heating.

How to reliably cover a simple greenhouse with film with your own hands?

Metal covered with white construction tape will heat up less, which means the impact of high temperatures on the coating will be minimal.

conclusions

Covering a metal greenhouse with your own hands is not that difficult if you take your time and follow the appropriate instructions and tips. However, there are strict rules that must be followed.

  • film for greenhouses is attached to a metal frame at a positive ambient temperature in the range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius;
  • The frame should be covered approximately 3 days before placing the seedlings in the greenhouse;
  • It is strictly not recommended to use nails, screws or wire to secure the film. The result will be an irreversible loss of covering material.

How to attach the film to the greenhouse?

Almost every owner of a summer cottage knows how to cover the wooden frame of a greenhouse or greenhouse with film. Difficulties arise when greenhouse film is installed on a metal frame. It is important that the coating fits tightly around the frame and does not break under the influence of the wind - such extreme conditions will lead to premature wear of the material.

How to make sure that the greenhouse stands, as they say, “like a glove,” pleasing you not only with its aesthetic appearance, but also with its direct functional purpose - obtaining a high yield? Let's talk about how to choose the right material for attaching to the frame and, accordingly, about options for installing it yourself.

Film selection

There are many different types of film for attaching to a frame with your own hands, which is used as a covering material for greenhouses and greenhouses. When choosing a material, the consumer should focus on the following criteria:

  • mechanical strength and durability. Will the material last only one season, or can it be reused;
  • ability to transmit light;
  • market price.

Of course, the characteristics of polymers are not limited to those listed above. We can talk about thermal and chemical strength, i.e., how much it can withstand high temperatures and the effects of chemicals contained in fertilizers, its antistatic properties, etc.

There are several main types: the usual film for greenhouses, which is the most common - polyethylene, reinforced (also based on polyethylene), light-scattering and light-stabilized, polyvinyl chloride.

In addition to those listed, there are also specialized types with unusual properties (for example, three-layer air bubble, or polyamide) intended for growing exotic plants. Their use on a summer cottage is functionally redundant and unreasonably expensive.

When choosing, it is best to follow the advice of experienced gardeners. For this purpose, there are specialized forums and numerous articles on the Internet. By the way, if you have your opinion on this issue, share it with the forum members - they will definitely listen to you.

Simple mounting methods

You can attach the coating to the following methods.

An option for attaching the film to a metal structure with your own hands using a clip. (It is a clamp in the form of an aluminum profile with an original fastening system). If the clamps are not supplied with the greenhouse frame, you can make them yourself. To protect the shelter from mechanical damage, the clamps can be equipped with rubber gaskets.

You can also stretch the covering polymer onto the frame using a mesh. A material such as cord can replace the mesh. You must first stretch the film onto the frame and secure it on top using the proposed methods.

In order for your DIY work to be successful, you should follow a few simple rules. Firstly, regardless of the method in which you cover your metal greenhouse or greenhouse, this work should be carried out in dry, calm or low-wind weather, in order to avoid gusts and overflowing of the material.

A cord (line 0.5 -1.0 mm) is fixed at the base of the greenhouse and pulled tight, overlapping as if in a zigzag. It is better to use a standard 32 meter roll. For strength, a similar procedure can be done from the inside, then the coating will be fixed as if in a cocoon from the resulting mesh.

And further. There is no need to exert excessive force when trying to stretch the film material. The polymer, due to its structure, is subject to deformation, and the deformed places will sooner or later tear, and the material will be damaged.

Some subtleties you should know

The problem that amateur gardeners face when attaching the film to the frame is that the metal, due to its rigid structure, deforms the softer material, rendering it unusable. A simple way to solve the problem is to glue the contact area between the frame and the covering material with construction tape.

By the way, this procedure will prevent the film from another problem - heating.

How to properly stretch the film onto a metal greenhouse?

Metal covered with white construction tape will heat up less, which means the impact of high temperatures on the coating will be minimal.

conclusions

Covering a metal greenhouse with your own hands is not that difficult if you take your time and follow the appropriate instructions and tips. However, there are strict rules that must be followed.

  • film for greenhouses is attached to a metal frame at a positive ambient temperature in the range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius;
  • The frame should be covered approximately 3 days before placing the seedlings in the greenhouse;
  • It is strictly not recommended to use nails, screws or wire to secure the film. The result will be an irreversible loss of covering material.

How to attach the film to the greenhouse?

Almost every owner of a summer cottage knows how to cover the wooden frame of a greenhouse or greenhouse with film.

How to properly cover a greenhouse with film

Difficulties arise when greenhouse film is installed on a metal frame. It is important that the coating fits tightly around the frame and does not break under the influence of the wind - such extreme conditions will lead to premature wear of the material.

How to make sure that the greenhouse stands, as they say, “like a glove,” pleasing you not only with its aesthetic appearance, but also with its direct functional purpose - obtaining a high yield? Let's talk about how to choose the right material for attaching to the frame and, accordingly, about options for installing it yourself.

Film selection

There are many different types of film for attaching to a frame with your own hands, which is used as a covering material for greenhouses and greenhouses. When choosing a material, the consumer should focus on the following criteria:

  • mechanical strength and durability. Will the material last only one season, or can it be reused;
  • ability to transmit light;
  • market price.

Of course, the characteristics of polymers are not limited to those listed above. We can talk about thermal and chemical strength, i.e., how much it can withstand high temperatures and the effects of chemicals contained in fertilizers, its antistatic properties, etc.

There are several main types: the usual film for greenhouses, which is the most common, polyethylene, reinforced (also based on polyethylene), light-scattering and light-stabilized, polyvinyl chloride.

In addition to those listed, there are also specialized types with unusual properties (for example, three-layer air bubble, or polyamide) intended for growing exotic plants. Their use on a summer cottage is functionally redundant and unreasonably expensive.

When choosing, it is best to follow the advice of experienced gardeners. For this purpose, there are specialized forums and numerous articles on the Internet. By the way, if you have your opinion on this issue, share it with the forum members - they will definitely listen to you.

Simple mounting methods

You can attach the coating to the following methods.

An option for attaching the film to a metal structure with your own hands using a clip. (It is a clamp in the form of an aluminum profile with an original fastening system). If the clamps are not supplied with the greenhouse frame, you can make them yourself. To protect the shelter from mechanical damage, the clamps can be equipped with rubber gaskets.

You can also stretch the covering polymer onto the frame using a mesh. A material such as cord can replace the mesh. You must first stretch the film onto the frame and secure it on top using the proposed methods.

In order for your DIY work to be successful, you should follow a few simple rules. Firstly, regardless of the method in which you cover your metal greenhouse or greenhouse, this work should be carried out in dry, calm or low-wind weather, in order to avoid gusts and overflowing of the material.

A cord (line 0.5 -1.0 mm) is fixed at the base of the greenhouse and pulled tight, overlapping as if in a zigzag. It is better to use a standard 32 meter roll. For strength, a similar procedure can be done from the inside, then the coating will be fixed as if in a cocoon from the resulting mesh.

And further. There is no need to exert excessive force when trying to stretch the film material.

Film greenhouses

The polymer, due to its structure, is subject to deformation, and the deformed places will sooner or later tear, and the material will be damaged.

Some subtleties you should know

The problem that amateur gardeners face when attaching the film to the metal frame, due to its rigid structure, deforms the softer material, rendering it unusable. A simple way to solve the problem is to glue the contact area between the frame and the covering material with construction tape.

By the way, this procedure will prevent the film from another problem - heating. Metal covered with white construction tape will heat up less, which means the impact of high temperatures on the coating will be minimal.

conclusions

Covering a metal greenhouse with your own hands is not that difficult if you take your time and follow the appropriate instructions and tips. However, there are strict rules that must be followed.

  • film for greenhouses is attached to a metal frame at a positive ambient temperature in the range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius;
  • The frame should be covered approximately 3 days before placing the seedlings in the greenhouse;
  • It is strictly not recommended to use nails, screws or wire to secure the film. The result will be an irreversible loss of covering material.

How to attach the film to the greenhouse?

Almost every owner of a summer cottage knows how to cover the wooden frame of a greenhouse or greenhouse with film. Difficulties arise when greenhouse film is installed on a metal frame. It is important that the coating fits tightly around the frame and does not break under the influence of the wind - such extreme conditions will lead to premature wear of the material.

How to make sure that the greenhouse stands, as they say, “like a glove,” pleasing you not only with its aesthetic appearance, but also with its direct functional purpose - obtaining a high yield? Let's talk about how to choose the right material for attaching to the frame and, accordingly, about options for installing it yourself.

Film selection

There are many different types of film for attaching to a frame with your own hands, which is used as a covering material for greenhouses and greenhouses. When choosing a material, the consumer should focus on the following criteria:

  • mechanical strength and durability. Will the material last only one season, or can it be reused;
  • ability to transmit light;
  • market price.

Of course, the characteristics of polymers are not limited to those listed above. We can talk about thermal and chemical strength, i.e., how much it can withstand high temperatures and the effects of chemicals contained in fertilizers, its antistatic properties, etc.

There are several main types: the usual film for greenhouses, which is the most common - polyethylene, reinforced (also based on polyethylene), light-scattering and light-stabilized, polyvinyl chloride.

In addition to those listed, there are also specialized types with unusual properties (for example, three-layer air bubble, or polyamide) intended for growing exotic plants. Their use on a summer cottage is functionally redundant and unreasonably expensive.

When choosing, it is best to follow the advice of experienced gardeners. For this purpose, there are specialized forums and numerous articles on the Internet. By the way, if you have your opinion on this issue, share it with the forum members - they will definitely listen to you.

Simple mounting methods

You can attach the coating to the following methods.

An option for attaching the film to a metal structure with your own hands using a clip. (It is a clamp in the form of an aluminum profile with an original fastening system). If the clamps are not supplied with the greenhouse frame, you can make them yourself. To protect the shelter from mechanical damage, the clamps can be equipped with rubber gaskets.

You can also stretch the covering polymer onto the frame using a mesh. A material such as cord can replace the mesh. You must first stretch the film onto the frame and secure it on top using the proposed methods.

In order for your DIY work to be successful, you should follow a few simple rules. Firstly, regardless of the method in which you cover your metal greenhouse or greenhouse, this work should be carried out in dry, calm or low-wind weather, in order to avoid gusts and overflowing of the material.

A cord (line 0.5 -1.0 mm) is fixed at the base of the greenhouse and pulled tight, overlapping as if in a zigzag. It is better to use a standard 32 meter roll. For strength, a similar procedure can be done from the inside, then the coating will be fixed as if in a cocoon from the resulting mesh.

And further. There is no need to exert excessive force when trying to stretch the film material. The polymer, due to its structure, is subject to deformation, and the deformed places will sooner or later tear, and the material will be damaged.

Some subtleties you should know

The problem that amateur gardeners face when attaching the film to the frame is that the metal, due to its rigid structure, deforms the softer material, rendering it unusable. A simple way to solve the problem is to glue the contact area between the frame and the covering material with construction tape.

Types of films for greenhouses and methods of attaching them to the frame

By the way, this procedure will prevent the film from another problem - heating. Metal covered with white construction tape will heat up less, which means the impact of high temperatures on the coating will be minimal.

conclusions

Covering a metal greenhouse with your own hands is not that difficult if you take your time and follow the appropriate instructions and tips. However, there are strict rules that must be followed.

  • film for greenhouses is attached to a metal frame at a positive ambient temperature in the range from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius;
  • The frame should be covered approximately 3 days before placing the seedlings in the greenhouse;
  • It is strictly not recommended to use nails, screws or wire to secure the film. The result will be an irreversible loss of covering material.

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