Sometimes you need to cut a particular part or product at a certain angle. As a rule, you need to cut baguettes, fillets, platbands, baseboards and other similar interior elements at an angle of 45 degrees. Anyone can cope with this task. The main thing is not to rush, don’t be nervous and everything will work out.
Buy ready-made corner elements
Of course, the easiest way is not to bother with trimming this or that part, but to buy a ready-made one that does not need processing or trimming. Such parts and elements are sold today everywhere in large supermarkets or smaller stores.
For example, as for baguettes or fillets, special corner elements are sold for them that fit perfectly into the corner and do not need to be trimmed. They just need to be glued into place and pressed well.
Method of joining platbands without trimming
Today, platbands are often not cut at an angle and then joined together, but the joints are made at right angles. This method of connecting platbands does not require any special trimming, which is very convenient. In addition, this method looks more modern and attractive.
Cutting at an angle using a miter box
If you still need to cut this or that part at an angle, then you should stock up on a miter box - a simple device that looks like a small box. The miter box has slots that are designed for a saw or long sharp knife. Of course, these slots are made to form a smooth and precise 45 degree angle.
However, a miter box can have many slots at once, under different angles. This is convenient because with the help of one device you can trim any parts at different angles.
There are adjustable miter boxes on sale. The slots in such a miter box can be adjusted, which allows the master to set exactly the angle that is required at the moment. In particular, it is quite simple to move the slits of such a miter box to a position of 45 degrees.
Now you can trim the workpiece simply. A baguette, platband or plinth is placed in the miter box, after which a saw is inserted into the slots and the excess is simply cut off. The angle ends up being perfect, exactly 45 degrees.
What to do if there is no miter box? Very simple. You need to make a template according to which it will not be difficult to transfer the necessary markings to the workpieces. As a template, you can choose thick cardboard or anything else that will be appropriate for your project. in this case.
Cutting parts at an angle using a protractor
You can cut the part at an angle using a protractor. This is a measuring tool that is easy to use, and which is designed specifically for measuring angles or making the necessary markings on certain parts. The protractor is applied to the part, the angle is marked and the markings are made with a pencil. Using these markings, cutting the workpiece at the desired angle will not be difficult.
Using Templates
If you don’t have a protractor, miter box or ready-made corner elements, you’ll have to look for a suitable template. Of course, the template must have the desired angle. It is applied to the workpiece and the workpiece is marked with a pencil. This is one of the easiest ways to achieve the desired result.
Trimming "on the spot"
The walls, floor and ceiling will not always be perfectly flat in practice. Most often they have irregularities. For this reason, there is no need to cut the workpieces at clear and precise angles, because anyway they will not fit perfectly.
Instead, it is sometimes convenient to trim the same ceiling plinth local. That is, first they glue one strip of the plinth, trim it in the corner, and cut the second strip under it.
Of course, it is hardly possible to cut the workpiece perfectly. However, if a small gap appears in the corner, it can always be covered with putty or gypsum plaster. Nothing special.
Video: How to cut the corner of a plinth or baguette without a miter box
Typically, the installation of foam or polyurethane ceiling moldings, as well as the installation of floor plinths, becomes the final stage of implementation repair work. And if gluing fillets on a straight surface is not particularly difficult, then you will have to work hard with the corners, especially when there is no skill and little experience. With all this, the joining itself is not a difficult matter; the main attention and diligence is given to cutting the sticks at the desired angle, which, by the way, can be external or internal.
Subtleties of the upcoming task
The most difficult thing is with the external joints. But even in this case, you can make a neat decoration of the room on your own and in two ways:
- The first is to purchase special fittings, which, in general, eliminate the need to cut the baseboards. This is the simplest solution to the problem, because both external and internal corners with grooves are available for sale, into which the edges of the stucco molding are inserted.
- In the second option, the corners are cut using a special tool called a miter box. Its use ensures an even and tight fit of the planks to the surface. By the way, you can simply make markings on the baseboards and cut the product with a metal file or a sharp knife.
We use a miter box
Using a miter box to cut fillets
This tool was originally created for cutting finishing materials, which subsequently need to be mounted at a specific angle. Appearance Such a device and its design may differ slightly depending on the model, but the principle of operation remains the same.
So, for example, by cutting a ceiling plinth, future angles can be adjusted, and the simplest version of the tool is a wooden tray with vertical slits on the walls. They are needed so that it is possible to insert a hacksaw and make a cut at an angle of 45 or 90 degrees. If desired, you can make a miter box yourself.
A slightly more complex modification is a tool that allows you to make cuts at an angle of 60 degrees, or position the file at an angle of 45 degrees. Professional repairmen use a miter box with rotating mechanisms that allow them to secure the hacksaw as needed in each specific case.
Instructions for cutting skirting boards
Tools for cutting skirting boards
Before you make a corner on the ceiling plinth with your own hands, it is recommended to study the simple instructions:
- To cut corners, the baguette is inserted into the miter box, the desired cutting angle is selected, then a file is installed in the corresponding slot in the wall of the tool, and you can cut;
- A similar procedure must be done with the other fillet, only the corners must be cut using the opposite cut in the wall of the tool, but at the same angle.
Please note that you do not need to immediately cover the baseboards with an adhesive mixture and mount them on the ceiling. To begin, eliminate all cutting inaccuracies by connecting the parts and checking whether they form a perfectly straight joint. To add to everything else, the outer and inner corners for the ceiling plinth are cut differently.
If we are talking about cutting a plinth to create an external corner, then:
Trimming adjacent fillets for outside corners
- The bar that will be attached to the left should be on the side of the miter box closest to you, and lie with the bottom up. The hacksaw should be inserted into the farthest right and closest left cut;
- The bar that will be attached to the right is placed in the same way, only the hacksaw needs to be inserted into the far left and near right cut in the wall of the miter box.
In the case when you need to refine the inner corners, proceed as follows:
Trimming internal corners of ceiling plinths
- The strip that will be glued to the left should lie bottom side up and on the near side of the miter box. The cutting tool is inserted into the far left and nearest right cut.
- The baguette that will be mounted on the right is placed in the same way, only the hacksaw should be inserted into the far right and closest left grooves.
What to do if there is no miter box?
Cutting skirting boards without using a miter box
Now we offer an option on how to cut the desired corner of the ceiling plinth, if not the right tool. In this case, you can make a marking and then use a file or knife along it. To begin, prepare a ruler, a pencil and a stationery knife, and the process itself is as follows:
- Initially, the corner of the room itself is measured, for which it is enough to attach a baguette to it and make the necessary notes on it. Usually it is equal to 90 degrees, but there are also errors.
- You need to apply a ruler to the baguette at an angle of 45 degrees, and cut off the excess part with a precise sharp movement. If you have to work with harder materials, such as wood or polyurethane, you will have to electric jigsaw or a hacksaw, and cut along the line drawn with a pencil.
- Be sure to check whether both cut strips form a right angle, and only then start installing them under the ceiling.
- In the case when the angle of the wall is uneven, you need to measure it and divide the resulting value by 2. This will be the required indicator for applying markings to the baseboard.
Not straight corners You can correct it with sandpaper, or cut it a little to the desired position, but for a ceiling plinth with a large error in the straightness of the angle, it is difficult to come up with something, and it is better to start cutting new strips.
After reading all this, it may seem that you won’t be able to cut the required corners yourself. But if you carefully read all the recommendations, it turns out that everything is much simpler and faster.
How to cut the edge of a ceiling so that the corners are perfect
In the corners of a room, when installing edges such as foam, there may be slight inconsistencies that can damage general form rooms. Of course, this can and should be avoided.
So, how to accurately cut a stand with your own hands? The first assistant in this case will be both a tool and a chair. But a one-time purchase is not always recommended. Although, if you decide to help with renovations for all your relatives and neighbors, and then earn more money about it, you will need this device.
Example of ideal angles
If you are still limited to one mounting fabric at home, then such carpenter tools are not needed.
How to cut a corner on a ceiling that rotates indoors and outdoors using chairs
This can happen without him. To explore all the ways to cut the edge of a ceiling correctly, we will know what it is made of.
Composition and characteristics of the material
To understand how to properly coat a footer, you need to understand its composition. This will help you choose the right cutting tool and technology.
- Styrofoam. The price and strength of this material are the lowest. But since we are doing decorative decoration on the ceiling, power is not particularly needed.
- The ceiling floor made of polystyrene foam is denser.
like plain polystyrene. The most common knife is used to cut such material.
Tip: Use a knife before use. This eliminates the presence of ragged edges at the cut points.
How to iron surfaces smoothly
- Tree. It will take more effort. Use wood wire only.
Tip: Smaller and more frequent tooth saws, smoother edges.
You can also use sheet metal for metals.
- Plastics. How to cut a plate? Here the cable car goes the same way as a tree - a saw. You can still use Bulgarian.
With regular saw blade
Cutting methods
The product is arranged around a period of rectangular space.
Trimmed to full corners. That's why we'll look at how the sidewalk should be cut at 45 degrees.
Cutting using chairs
What is dirt?
This is a special tray made of wood, aluminum or plastic with guaranteed grooves that guide the saw at right angles.
Here quick guide for using this tool:
- Preparation. Take the product and insert it into the tray. Align where it will be installed on the ceiling.
- Cutting. On the other hand, insert the cutting tool into the groove.
This could be a knife or saw. And he bravely went broke. The device does not allow you to miss a planned location.
You should know: Metal canvas is suitable for cutting foam.
- Treatment.
Woodworking may need to be finished using a smooth cut file. Plastic or polystyrene can be repaired with a knife, but the main thing is that it is sharp enough.
Advice. Do not press the device while cutting. The polystyrene may deteriorate and the wood may thicken.
This is such a simple and easy to use chair
Cutting without seat
If you don't have such a device and don't buy one to use at one time, you can use the following methods to shorten your leg by 45 degrees.
- The first way is to make this simple carpentry tool yourself.
To do this, the most common tree tray is destroyed. Then measure the hash lines with a backboard or school square. We cut furrows and had a primitive setup.
- Another way. How to reduce a surface at an angle is even easier. In particular, it should be used without pain in cases where the corners of the room are not equal.
We don't need a tray.
There are many two plates with a drop below 90 degrees and a cardboard pattern with the orientation oriented.
- Third way. In this case we don't remove anything, but we use a table or some other similar structure attached to the wall.
Future connection points are marked directly on the product itself, on the wall and on the ceiling.
Place the footer when we intend to install it and cover it with labels.
The easiest way without using special tools
One thing to remember: when cutting, hold the tool strictly vertically to get the correct angle.
Cutting characteristics of various angles
We shared general technology, how to cut sliding plates.
However, it also comes in multiple shades that cut different angles of this product.
Inner floor
Type internal corner
First, place your left and right legs at right angles.
The left product was placed in mud, which refers to outside, which cuts the left inner corner. Then we perform the same operation on the right one. Ready.
Open floors
External corner view
In this case, using the chair, we are not the inner edges, but the outer edges. The rest of the operation is similar.
External ceiling
External ceiling type
The corners are already inside the device.
Insert your left foot into the dirt, cut out the left outer corner. Set the right path to the right outer edge.
Internal ceiling
Type of internal ceiling corner
By analogy with the outer corner, we cut out the inner one.
Cut the inner left and right edges correctly.
It is important to remember: the ceiling is always attached to the ceiling. So paste it into an overloaded style. This will help you align your footer correctly.
- The booth stand should only be installed when it is ready.
It's better on the ground, not under the ceiling.
- Patience, patience and patience. Sometimes connections need to be repaired more than once. Don't be nervous, be careful and it will all be over.
- By using foam and plastic, you can afford to leave small slots in the corners of the corners.
Whales hide them. Be careful with the tree.
results
Efforts are bearing fruit
If you have any questions, the visual in this article will help you solve them.
Choose the method you like and go! Everyone gets you (check out the benefits of PVC base).
Ceiling plinth, how to make a corner, how to correctly cut the corners of a ceiling plinth, tools for trimming (cutting) the plinth, joining the ceiling plinth in the corners
Installing a ceiling plinth only at first glance seems like a very simple task.
In fact, you may encounter small and not so small problems that can not only exhaust you, but also completely discourage you from doing repairs. One of these problems is joining the ceiling plinth in the corners.
Quite a few copies were broken by ordinary apartment residents over the question of how to make the corner of the ceiling plinth, because it cannot simply be cut at an angle of 45°.
What to do in this case? Let's turn to professionals for advice.
How to make a corner of a ceiling plinth, how to properly join and cut the plinth
Yes, the main and most insidious nuance in the technology of installing ceiling plinths is how to properly cut the plinth and join it at the internal and external corners.
The fact is that, unlike ordinary skirting boards, ceiling molding It is attached to the base at an angle of 38-45°, which makes it difficult to make a classic 45° cut at the joints.
WITH inside the cut edges do not meet, leaving gaps.
The secret to successful cutting is that the baseboard must be cut not only along the outer edge, but also from the front side (or from the inside, if we are making an outer corner). The video will tell you in more detail how to cut the corners of ceiling plinths. The master used a professional miter saw, but you can get by with home tools.
After performing the procedure on the face or back side cornice, the texture of the cornice should be clearly visible. 
But these are all complex professional lyrics. How to make a corner of a ceiling plinth at home?
The easiest way to work is with foam accessories. First of all, measure the angle between the walls. If it's 90° or so, cut the edges at a 45° angle. Do the same with the second cut. For uneven joints between walls and ceiling, the corner radius is divided by two. Do not confuse the parts with each other: the baguette that will be glued on the left should have a cut on the right side, and the right fillet on the left.
To create an internal corner of the plinth on the ceiling, its lower part should protrude above the upper; for the external corner, the opposite is true.
Thanks to their soft and pliable texture, it is not necessary to adjust polystyrene foam fillets to each other, but you will have to tinker with plastic or wooden ones. After making the side cuts, try the planks on the ceiling and, if necessary, cut them in accordance with the direction in which the accessory joins the surfaces.
After rough joining the ceiling skirting boards, screw or glue the fillets to the ceiling and wall, and then seal the seams.
How to cut corners of ceiling plinths, tools for trimming and cutting corners
To cut the corner of the ceiling plinth, you will need certain tools.
If you want to make joints no worse than a seasoned repairman, then an electric one will be useful to you. Miter saw or miter box. With the help of these devices it is possible to achieve high cutting accuracy. There is no need to make any effort. You just need to set the necessary parameters and lower the sharp saw blade onto a plastic or wooden surface.
You can trim the ceiling plinth more economical materials such as a hacksaw or a hand miter box. A simple saw is very cheap, and it is extremely easy to operate.
The only drawback of this device is its roughness. There is always a risk of spoiling the material. If you bought plastic or wood of poor quality, then during operation the product may begin to crumble or delaminate into fibers.
A jigsaw will help you make a corner on the ceiling plinth without burrs.
The advantage of this tool, in addition to high accuracy and efficiency, is also ease of operation. The jigsaw can be set to any direction of movement and make the highest quality cuts.
But these are all products that help solve the problem of how to join a ceiling plinth made of wood or PVC.
To work with polystyrene foam, it makes no sense to use such a complex technique. Here regular will do construction knife. The main thing is that it has a well-sharpened blade, then you will be able to do high-quality cut without tears or delamination of the material.
Still haven't decided how to cut the ceiling plinth? No problem. In stores you can find fillets already prepared for joining in the corners.
In this case, the opposite principle applies. When working with such a plinth, you need to make not oblique, but only straight cuts to connect the parts frontally.
How to make a corner on a ceiling plinth
True, the cost of such accessories is higher compared to classic ones.
How to cut corners of ceiling plinths
In order to start cutting the corners of the plinth, you need to acquire a tool such as a miter box.
This device adjusts the desired angle for cutting with a mounting knife or spatula. Its dimensions depend on the complexity of the work being done. For installation plastic construction It is enough to use miter boxes with low inclinations of up to 90 degrees. The most difficult moment Here, perhaps, is the joining of all the elements so that there are no gaps between them. First you need to make a sketch. The plinth is placed directly on the wall. If you don’t have a miter box on hand, you can get by with a regular stencil. The photo shows the process of cutting a small piece of foam with a knife. 
How to make a corner on a ceiling plinth
In order to make a corner on the ceiling plinth, you need to acquire two important elements.
This is the material you will use to glue the ceiling, as well as a measuring ruler with which you can measure the corners on the ceiling. If the wall is smooth, then, as a rule, no special problems arise with measurements, but if there are gaps on it, then you cannot do without improvised means.
It is better to pre-treat the corners with sealant; sometimes painting may be required. It is important to remember that you first need to decide on the angle of the product, and then carry out the following operations, such as cutting out a ceiling corner.
In the diagram you can see a hint on how to make corners correctly. 
Ceiling baguettes
Ceiling baguettes - special decorative strips for the ceiling, which can be decorated in various elements. Such a product can give the surface a beautiful aesthetic appearance. Most often, the baguette acts as a cornice and is used in theaters and other buildings of cultural education.
However, now you can buy varieties of it in stores for home use. Most often the product acts as additional element. Its design can be different, both the inner corner of the plinth and the outer corner of the plinth. Baguettes are recommended to be installed by experienced repairmen.
The figure shows one of the types of ceiling baguettes. 
How to cut ceiling skirting boards in corners
In order to cut ceiling skirting boards in corners, you need to have a few important building materials and follow certain important rules:
- Use a pencil to measure the required length of the ceiling in which you are going to lay the plinth.
- Using a miter box, you need to measure the length to which you will lay the corner of the plinth and cut the corner.
- draw up a rough layout with length measurements and cut directly with a mounting knife.
Miter boxes can be purchased at any hardware store in your city.
In the figure, mark the area whose corner needs to be trimmed.
Watch the video for more details:
Ceiling fillets
Ceiling fillets are now gaining wide popularity due to their ease of installation.
To begin installation, you need to measure the perimeter of the room using a regular ruler. We divide the area by approximately 2, depending on the area of the room itself. You need to decide how many fillet strips you need to take. You can glue them in two ways: using glue or putty.
In the first option, you will need a flat surface of the wallpaper; for the second, we cut the corners of the PVC baseboard with a stationery knife, and then strengthen the products with putty. 
How to cut a ceiling plinth
In order to cut the ceiling plinth, you need to use a miter box.
If you resort to professional repairs, then you can buy the simplest option with a narrow range of corner radii, from approximately 45 to 90 degrees. In order not to be mistaken about how to cut the plinth, draw a layout.
This can help, for example, when installing a plastic product. It is cut off with the very edge of the miter box; if there are uneven edges, they are sawed off with a mounting knife. For plastic skirting boards, it is advisable to measure out several pieces of stucco molding, and then start separating them. Can be used regular saw for cutting ceiling plinths. 
What are corners for ceiling plinths?
Corners for ceiling plinths, or, as they are also called, baguettes, are special pieces of plastic that have a decorative finish.
In everyday life you can also come across such a name as ceiling cornices. They were originally used for decoration in buildings of cultural importance, but over time their use expanded to simple home decoration. For corners, it is also necessary to first measure the length of the ceiling. Corners are most often made of polystyrene and have a dense texture and structure.
In order to install such baguettes, concentration and attentiveness are required. Installation is not much different from conventional ceiling finishing.
There are corners for skirting boards various forms. Their main feature is decorativeness and protection of the outer corner. 
How to join a ceiling plinth
We will give you some tips on how to properly join ceiling plinths.
And it doesn’t matter whether you have a narrow or wide ceiling plinth. In order to start joining each piece, you need to place one piece of foam baseboard on the diameter of the wall and draw a line with a pencil to the other corner. This way you can measure the joint of the ceiling plinth and its corner connection. Next, you need to place the fillet directly on the corner (not on the mark!), and use a regular stationery knife to cut it.
For a successful connection, you should use bars with sandpaper. The corners are assembled directly into monolithic structure and one color. 
What is a wooden ceiling plinth
Wooden ceiling plinth is a type of decorative finishing for the ceiling, which allows you to hide visible unevenness in the wall and add attractiveness to your room. In addition to standard plastic products, there are also wooden ones.
You can get them at the warehouses of logging factories, or at a regular hardware store. You should only choose one that will match the decoration of your home. Be sure to purchase nails or screws to hold the wooden ceiling cornice in place.
Installing these elements takes some time, but the installation process itself is not as complicated as it seems.
You need to carefully file down the pieces, cut out the corners, and process the areas of future joints. You will need various instruments and devices for cutting wood. The joining technique is practically no different from other types of similar products.
The main thing is to carefully read how to calculate and how to adjust all the joints. Then the connection will proceed without problems. 
How to join skirting boards
In order to begin the process of joining skirting boards, you need to prepare several tools:
- pencil for measurements;
- docking stationery knife.
First, measure the length and perimeter of the ceiling and mark it with a pencil.
If your surface is flat, you can get a regular miter box. The device is used when laying skirting boards at small angles, approximately 90-120 degrees. One strip of the product is placed under the miter box and cuts are made with the help of a knife in order to form grooves for the arrangement. A docking utility knife is used if the corners of the ceiling are not even. 
What is a foam baseboard?
Foam skirting boards have found wide use for ceilings. Such products are now readily available and can be bought at absolutely any construction market. Polystyrene foam has good decorative properties. This type of plinth is usually supplied in pieces. To secure it, several objects are used, such as a miter box, a stationery knife.
In order to measure the length, you can get by with an ordinary well-sharpened pencil 
How to cut a corner for a ceiling plinth
How to cut a corner? In order to begin installing ceiling plinths, you first need to know how to cut the corner of a ceiling plinth.
Angles are measured using protractors and a marking pencil, with which we can calculate which side of the corner we need to apply the piece on.
If we have a flat surface, we do this with a miter box at small angles, and then, using a stationery knife, we cut out the designated corners. If it is a plastic plinth, you need to draw an approximate diagram in order not to make a mistake in joining the elements. Circumcision must be done carefully 
How to cut a baseboard
In order to know how to cut a baseboard during installation, you need to have a miter box (for smooth surfaces) or a stationery knife, which is used for uneven corners.
If you have plastic product, it is best to use a special hacksaw for metal, then trimming will be much easier.
It is necessary to trim the baseboards carefully, without pressing hard on the knife or saw, so as not to cut your hand instead of the corner of the baseboard. The miter box is used only for flat surfaces. The product is most often cut at small angles, at a distance of up to about 90 degrees. A stationery knife is a universal solution. When cutting, it is advisable to avoid places with cracks. 
What is a miter box for ceiling plinth
A miter box for ceiling plinth is essential tool for processing plinths in the ceiling.
It is distinguished by the presence of cutting tips on both sides at different angles from 45 to 90 degrees, which are located, as a rule, on the left and right sides. Using these tips, the plinth is clamped on both sides and sawed off cutting tool. In order to attach the parts of the plinth, you need to use a pencil to draw the necessary corners for joining. The marked product is inserted into the miter box so that it stands stably on its surface. The plinth is held with one hand, and with the other, from another angle, you need to cut the material. 
How to glue ceiling plinth
In order to know how to glue ceiling plinths, you need to follow several rules:
- always start from the corners of the room, they are the easiest, and then you can proceed to the rest of the room (you need to glue the corners so that no gaps form);
- at plastic baseboard For stucco moldings, finishing putty is used.
Places for fastening are moistened with soil or ordinary water.
After the putty has dried, it is recommended to seal the cracks on the surface. To seal them, sealants of various contents are used, but it is best to take the substance on acrylic base. For a small room, one package is enough. Installation with sealant is similar to putty. 
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Hello all readers! Today we’ll talk about how to properly glue a ceiling plinth with your own hands, quickly and without particularly straining. Having done this work, we will not only hide all the irregularities and joints of the materials with which the walls and ceiling of the room are finished, but also add some zest to the interior of the room.
Choosing a ceiling plinth
On the construction market you can find fillets made from materials such as:
- gypsum;
- tree;
- dense polymers;
- foamed polymers.
Flexible polyurethane skirting boards are ideal for installation in rooms with complex configurations, including those with round columns, semicircular projections or niches.
Other types of skirting boards are hard. The standard fillet length is 1300 or 2000 mm.
When purchasing a ceiling plinth, pay attention to its width and pattern.
Wide fillets are suitable for rooms with high ceilings (note that with a large baseboard width, you will not be able to use a miter box to accurately trim corners). And products with a pattern are much more difficult to join, since you will have to adjust the ornament very precisely.
The method of gluing it depends on the material of the plinth.
Gypsum elements are glued with putty, polymer skirting boards with “liquid nails” or other suitable construction adhesive, wooden fillets can be secured with self-tapping screws, but they can also be glued with a polymer adhesive.
Tools and materials
To carefully decorate the junction of the ceiling and walls with a plinth, you will need:
- tape measure, pencil, building level and sharp construction knife;
- miter box and hacksaw;
- putty + narrow spatula (for gypsum fillets) / “liquid nails” or other quick-drying polymer glue + mounting gun(for other types);
- masking tape and white sealant.
Preparatory stage
If you plan to cover the walls with wallpaper, it is better to do this after installing the ceiling plinth - firstly, the fillets will be more securely fastened, and secondly, the plinth will not have to be dismantled when the wallpaper is subsequently replaced.
Lightweight skirting boards made of foamed polymer can also be glued on top of wallpaper. To protect the wall finishing from accidental contamination with glue or sealant, apply masking tape around the perimeter of the room, leaving a distance from the ceiling equal to the width of the fillet.
If you want to make a colored ceiling edging, it is more convenient to use pre-painted skirting boards.
If you decide to paint the fillets yourself, check how the second layer of paint applies - whether you can subsequently unnoticeably paint over the joints between the elements filled with sealant or putty.
To calculate the amount of material, you need to calculate the perimeter of the room and divide it by the length of the selected fillet.
The resulting value is rounded up, plus one more fillet is added - a reserve for adjusting the elements and for accidental damage to the plinth during installation.
When purchasing, be sure to inspect each plinth - all elements must be from the same batch (so that there is not the slightest discrepancy in geometric dimensions and color).
Joining and cutting fillets
Gypsum and foam plinths are joined in straight sections with vertical cuts, and the seams are filled with putty/sealant.
If you are gluing polymer fillets, including painted ones, it is advisable to make oblique joining cuts at an angle of 45° using a miter box - then the joints will be almost invisible. They do not have to be puttyed or painted. It is also recommended to cut the ends of wooden fillets at an angle, or fill the vertical seams with pieces of veneer of the corresponding color.
The most difficult operation is joining elements in the corners.
It is from the inner corner that the baseboard sticker begins. If the corners of the room are relatively even, the profile is simply cut at 45°. The most convenient way to do this is to use a miter box.
Attention! If we are working with the right fillet, we insert it into the miter box on the right side; at the bottom there should be a part that will later be pressed to the ceiling. When working with the left fillet, it’s the other way around.
Don't confuse the direction of the cut!
If the angles in the room deviate greatly from 90°, you will have to make markings on the ceiling.
How to join the corners of a ceiling plinth: photo and video instructions
Press the plinth into place, resting its end against the wall, and draw a line along the ceiling. Then repeat the same operation on the adjacent side. From the point of intersection of the lines to the inner corner, draw a segment and measure at what angle you will have to file the fillets. This will have to be done by eye. To increase accuracy, make appropriate markings on your workbench and use them as a guide when cutting the baseboard.
Please note: for some types of ceiling plinths, corner rosettes are available that are suitable in size and design.
Their use simplifies the work, since you do not have to join the elements in the corners - the vertically cut ends of the fillets are inserted into the socket.
DIY baseboard sticker
Sticker for “liquid nails”.
Used for polymer and wooden skirting boards. Work progress:
- mark the bottom border (if the plinth is wide);
- insert the tube with the adhesive into the “skeleton” gun;
- Apply glue in continuous stripes to the back of the fillet - to the edges that will be in contact with the ceiling and wall;
- Press the fillet to the installation site and wipe off any exposed glue with a clean, dry cloth;
- Fill the gaps between the baseboard and the surface of the walls/ceiling with white sealant.
Putty sticker.
Suitable for plaster or other skirting boards, recommended for uneven walls. Work technology:
- using a level and a pencil, mark the lower boundary of the fillet installation;
- a thick working solution of finishing putty is mixed;
- putty is applied to the installation sites of the plinth and the top is treated with a primer;
- While the treated surfaces remain wet, apply a thick layer of putty to the baseboard and press it along its entire length to the wall and ceiling;
- remove excess working mixture with a spatula;
- After drying, fill the gaps between the elements, between the fillet and the surfaces of the ceiling/wall with putty.
Please note: it is advisable to fix heavy plaster elements to the wall with a self-tapping screw until the putty dries.
The protruding fastener is subsequently removed, or its head is recessed, and the hole is covered with putty.
Video on the topic “Gypsum ceiling plinth - how to glue”:
Plastic Sheet Cutting Methods
Foundations are an essential part of any room's interior design, of course when it comes to living spaces. Although they are not uncommon, and in cases where there is no proper final conclusion, which is simply setting the base, even a strict service area seems incomplete.
The fact is that most floor coverings do not lie close to the walls, which leads to unsettled external seams, which is the main purpose of knitted boards to hide. Luckily, installation can be done easily with my own hands, the main thing is to figure out what needs to be cut into plastic base, and also how to repair it.
Choosing the Right Tool
The first and absolutely logical question that arises in every person who intends to install a pedestal is what to cut it out?
On the selected tool, you can directly determine how smooth the cutting edge will be. The fact is that PVC products have hollow structures, which makes using saw tools with large teeth or wide waves very discouraging as they can end up with tokens and numerous irregularities.
The teeth are quite small, and the width of the set is only allowed for PVC work. But here we can only use wafers because thin-walled spacers cannot withstand the impact of teeth, while the chip has an uneven appearance.
If you need to cut corners on ceiling tiles, you can easily do it with saw blades.
The result of the cut will be completely straight, no matter what plastic product we have discussed.
Of course, this tool also has a minus - its small size, which will make it take a long time to work with a large one. fabric material, and the use of the chair will be very unacceptable. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that when processing with a stamp it is strongly recommended not to use circular saw blades with abrasive, since they only complicate the whole process.
When it comes to panel thin wall panels, it can be cut with a regular office knife with a reinforced blade.
Of course, this version has its drawbacks.
For example, cleaning and even cutting can only be done if you have experience working with such tools and materials.
Slicing using mud
Proper pruning involves maintaining strict boundaries of geometric shapes.
This condition is mandatory to ensure good bonding between, for example, PVC panels and for wrapping blades.
How to cut ceiling coverings correctly
If you do it "with your own eyes", the results are unlikely to satisfy your quality, because one page does not match the other. This is especially important for the design of the outer and inner corners, so that a completely smooth cut is used that allows forty-five degree angles to be adjusted. 
The tool is shaped like the letter “P”, in which the grooves are cutouts, the location of which corresponds to the selected cutting angle.
Each panel should have a forty degree cut so that when attached it achieves the ideal angle in two planes in the room of ninety degrees.
Step by step for cutting drilling mud:
- The tray in the center of the chair is used to secure the base into it.
The panel must be applied to the device with a rough surface, since, on the other hand, the cut may damage the front. The above-mentioned diagonal slots are arranged so as to act as guides for the cutting part.
- Then comes the step of selecting the desired angle. It is necessary to ensure that the edges of the panel do not extend beyond the edges of the guide slots. Only in this case can a reduction in quality be achieved. If the width of the cord being used is narrower than the tray on the chair, it is necessary to press the plate evenly onto one side of the slot and only in this cutting position.
You cannot place the panel in the tray at any angle since the numbers will not be identical to each other later. PVC has a fairly elastic structure, so it is preferable not to press the pedestal while cutting because the cut is uneven. You cannot speed up the sampling process itself, as this will cause overheating and distortion of the edges.
- After pressing one side of the corner you can move to the other, but with one difference - the other will be a mirror opposite the first.
To cut through dirt accurately, there is a rectangular cutout that allows you to twist vertically rigidly.
Template template
If the angles on the walls don't match standard parameters, you can use templates.
To do this, strips of thin cardboard or heavy paper are used, from which strips are cut that correspond to the thickness in the selected base. They are applied to the corner joint and secured there and then unnecessary part, cut with an office knife. The cutting should be perpendicular to the intersection of the walls, so that you can finally get two completely identical pieces of the same corner.
I hope my advice will help you master the repair and easily reduce the plastic lining.
Good luck in your efforts!
"How to cut a plate"
This detail concerns how to fix the base from below and how to connect the floor, ceiling panels in the outer or inner corner.
Installation of polyurethane ceiling sheet profiles
Installation of polyurethane profiles, also called ceiling panel, a little more complicated than installing a conventional design. All because polyurethane profiles are more difficult to install than sheet panels from ceiling posts. Therefore we will talk here about how to do the installation of polyurethane profiles and how they differ from gluing ceiling slab made of foamed polystyrene.
For tools you will need a chair (problems with the blade), a knife (for cutting burrs), a pencil, a liquid nail gun and color.
Despite the fact that the polyurethane structure does not require painting, i.e.
the surface is already painted, I advise the color in two layers, why, I will explain this further.
Once the polyurethane pattern has been painted in two coats and the color has dried, you can proceed with installation.
How to properly cut ceiling corners - detailed instructions
How to measure and write angles through dirt, I will not explain clearly enough. Liquid nails should be used often, but not too much, so they don't stick out over the design if you put it in the background.
When gluing it may move under its own weight, you can fix it with finishing nails.
After the design has been stuck in place for 2-3 hours, the nails are stretched and the nail locations and joints are mixed with paint and faux brush.
This is why you should paint on the design so that joints and cut corners are less noticeable, as well as nail marks
If you need to glue a structure onto a semi-circular surface, that is, a flexible polyurethane structure, it is different in color from simple polyurethane profiles, this is another reason to draw all the shapes after installation. The main thing is to ensure that the flexible bars are not cheap, with the same model as the regular ones.
When the design sticks together.
All joints should go through acrylic, remove excess and wipe with a damp sponge.
Video on how to fill cracks in a ceiling (design)
You will need
- - ruler;
- - pencil, pen, marker;
- - paper;
- - protractor;
- - miter box;
- - knife, scissors, jigsaw and other cutting tools.
Instructions
If the surface of the material is large enough to allow marks, draw one of the cut lines using a ruler. Then draw a perpendicular to this line using a square or any object with straight edges, such as a piece of paper or a book.
Using a ruler, mark equal segments on each side of the corner, for example, 10 cm. Measure the distance between the resulting points and divide it in half. Connect this point to the vertex right angle. You have obtained an angle of 45º, now cut the material along the drawn lines using scissors, a knife, a jigsaw or other tools.
Mark one of the cut lines, take a protractor and apply it to the line. Find the 45º mark on the scale and connect this point to the center of the protractor. Cut the material along the marked lines using available tools.
Cut paper, film, foil or other easily bendable material as follows: find or draw a right angle (for a sheet of paper, this is any of its corners). Fold the sheet so that adjacent sides match. Cut the sheet along the fold line.
If you need to cut a 45-degree angle several times, such as when fitting baseboards, make a template. To do this, take thick cardboard, draw a square on it and cut it diagonally.
In order to cut materials at an angle of 45º in large volumes, buy a miter box; this tool can easily be found in any hardware store. Place the baseboard or batten inside as it will be positioned in the space, and cut it with a knife, jigsaw or other tool.
note
The corners of rooms are not always exactly 90º; they can often be acute or obtuse. In this case, if you have already cut the baseboard or other material at an angle of 45º, glue it that way and cover the gap with putty.
To ensure that the corners of two parts, say a plinth, coincide exactly, first cut one of them at an angle of 45º, place it in the repair area and try on the second part here. Draw a cut line with a pencil and cut a corner along it (even if it differs from the given one, the design will fit perfectly into the space).
Sources:
- how to make a 45 angle correctly
During home renovation projects, you may need to cut materials at a 45-degree angle. This is usually done to connect two parts “in a mustache”, that is, with a 90-degree angle (frame, plinth, door frames And so on). In order for the result of the work to please you, it is important to absolutely accurately fit the adjacent parts of the workpieces. Do it without special device– miter box – extremely difficult, especially for a novice master.
You will need
- - miter box;
- - hacksaw;
- - wooden blank;
- - protractor;
- - pencil;
- - a clamp or screws and a screwdriver.
Instructions
Prepare a corner template that will help you easily make an accurate cut of a piece of wood at an angle of 45 degrees. This device is a profile in the form of an inverted letter “P”; On its sides there are through slots for a hacksaw. They are usually located at angles of 45, 60 and 90 degrees. More complex miter boxes are additionally equipped with arbitrary fixed slots, or have a rotating design - it allows you to install the saw in the optimal position.
Buy ready-made carpentry tool at a hardware store with a wooden, metal or plastic tray. For a novice master this is best option. If desired, you can make a simple miter box from three planed boards or plywood strips (thickness - about 1.5-2 cm).
Drill several holes in the walls of the future miter box, apply wood glue to the ends and assemble the box (tray) of the miter box. Secure the corner template with screws. The walls of the instrument must lie strictly parallel to one another; the bottom and each side form clear perpendiculars.
Mark a 45 degree angle with a pencil and add additional groove lines if necessary. To avoid mistakes in your calculations, use a protractor.
The most important thing is the slots. It is recommended to perform them with the same hacksaw that will subsequently be used to make cuts in the finished miter box. Start sawing without putting too much pressure on the working tool and hold the blade. First saw through one side, then the opposite.
Start processing lumber. Secure the miter box to a workbench or work table with a clamp (clamps for fixing parts) or screws. Then make a mark for the future cut on the slats (boards, plinths) and place the workpiece in the box. Press it firmly against one of the side walls of the template, aligning the marks with the 45-degree angle slot.
Insert the hacksaw into the grooves of the miter box and cut the workpiece. The saw will be limited to fixed cuts and you will get a clean and precise cut.
When cutting skirting boards, make sure that the corners in the room are really straight. If the walls are very uneven, the angle of the cut on the workpieces should be adjusted. Measure the joints with a goniometer interior walls and divide the result in half (the joint of the skirting boards is “miteral”). To make an accurate cut, it is recommended to make grooves with a given angle in a homemade miter box. Another option is a magazine rotary tool, which allows you to change the angle from 0 to 180 degrees in approximately 15-degree increments.
When carrying out repair and finishing work in an apartment, proper trimming, joining and adjusting the corners of various decorative elements, for example, ceiling or floor plinths, as well as sheet materials, is required.
Ceiling is a narrow decorative demarcation between and adjacent walls.
They are very convenient for masking joints on walls and ceilings, especially if they have a different structure and are not made very carefully.
Its presence makes the room design clearer and more complete.
People often wonder: how to properly and accurately decorate a room with ceiling plinths?
This is especially true for those cases when the home owner prefers repairs done with his own hands.
To do this correctly, it is important to strictly follow existing recommendations and rules for finishing work. And then the result will please you.
There are no difficulties in attaching the fillet (this is the name of this element): virtually all types of products are attached with reliable glue.
They lend themselves well to processing with a special fine-toothed hacksaw. You can also use a reliable metal blade. So how to cut the ceiling plinth correctly?
Ready-made factory corners
Note that each master has the opportunity not to pore over precise cutting and fitting of corners.
At a hardware store you can purchase a factory-made corner element into which the prepared edges of the plinth can be easily inserted.
It is enough to measure the required length of the workpiece and cut it at a right angle.
All defects and flaws will be hidden by this special element. But like this in a convenient way It’s not always possible to use it, because standard sizes Such factory corners may differ markedly from the size of the baseboard itself.
Such angles will stand out due to their disproportion, and it will not look very neat. But if the design of the room and the dimensions of the workpieces allow you to use this method, then you should not neglect it.
For those who have to use one of the methods for cutting ceiling plinths, the following tips will be useful.
Trimming fillets
Trimming using a miter box
How to evenly trim the corner of a ceiling plinth using it?
A miter box is a simple tool used by carpenters. With its help, you can cut any workpiece at the desired angle.
It is usually a wooden, metal or plastic tray on which special vertical slots are made for cutting at an angle of 45° and 90°.
There are complicated designs, which, in addition to the mentioned angles, also have a hole for making a 60-degree cut.
For professional work A special miter box is produced. Its rotating mechanism allows you to fix the cutting blade in relation to the workpiece at any given angle.
Internal corner
The prepared one is applied to the ceiling, the required length is set aside.
Then this same bar is inserted into the miter box exactly as it will be located on the ceiling. It must be pressed against the far wall of the device. In this position, the plinth is held with your left hand.
The hacksaw blade should be in such a position that its angle is 45 degrees, and the handle is as close to the hand as possible. Trying to avoid pressing on the saw, we carefully cut the workpiece.
The position of the hacksaw is similar to the previous procedure - its handle approaches the hand at an angle of 45 degrees. The baseboard is cut.
Then the finished, already cut planks are joined - the accuracy of the fit is checked. It is believed that for better orientation, when making an internal corner, it is better to start cutting from the front part of the product. The cut locations usually have to be adjusted with a file.
External corner
The most correct thing to do, in order to keep the dimensions more accurately, is to first start marking the inner corner, and only after that move on to the outer one.
Otherwise, it may happen that the entire length of the bar is not enough.
The plank is applied to the ceiling, and marks are made according to the size. Holding with your left hand, the ceiling plinth is pressed against the nearest wall, the handle of the hacksaw moves closer to your hand. The workpiece is cut.
The strike plate is pressed against the nearest wall, while it holds right hand. The hacksaw blade should be at an angle of 45°, the handle of the tool should be close to the hand of the master. A piece of the workpiece is cut off, the corner is neatly joined.
This type of edge processing of parts using wort is good in cases where the angle between the walls is even and straight (90°).
If its performance leaves much to be desired, then it is worth using a different method.
How to cut a ceiling plinth without a miter box?
Markings on the ceiling
The method with markings on the ceiling allows you to cut the corner accurately and evenly. It has one drawback - it is rather inconvenient to hold the bar suspended while performing the procedure.
In all other respects, using this method you will be able to mark the angle for cutting even more accurately than others.
When the plinth is applied to the intended installation location, all dimensional deviations and inaccuracies are noticeable and immediately taken into account.
Corner cutting
First you need to take a couple of blanks, then cut them at a right angle. Pressing the end of the plank against the perpendicular wall, we apply one plank. We draw a line on the ceiling along the contour of the plinth. We remove the first plank, then, in the same way, resting the end against the wall, we apply a counter plank. We mark a line along the contour in the same way.
The point where the two separate lines intersect is the mark at which the workpiece is cut. Each strip is applied to the surface again, and the point of the future cut is marked on both. From the found point to the other edge of the plinth strip, draw a line. We cut the skirting boards according to the previously made outlines, carefully join them, and place them in the place where they will be installed.
This method allows you to more accurately process internal corners.
How to make a miter box template with your own hands
If you don't have a miter box, you don't have to buy a tool for one-time use. You can make a template with similar functions yourself.
To do this, the required cut angles are applied to wood, paper or cardboard.
Then you need to draw a pair of parallel lines, find the center, and then use a protractor to measure angles of any given size.
This method is especially convenient because, using it, you can set an angle of any size, even larger than a straight line.
Method of processing plinth blanks using homemade instrument practically no different from working with the original. The plank is pressed against one of the parallels, after which the hacksaw is set at the required angle and cut off.
Remember that before cutting the corners of the workpiece, be sure to check the size of the angle between the walls! To do this, use a protractor and a corner.
How to cut ceiling plinth correctly. Important little things
The measurements required to cut the plinth for the ceiling should be done in a special way.
To determine and mark an internal corner, the length must be measured from the corner itself. To mark the outer corner, it is necessary to take into account that the plinth will protrude into the interior of the room at a distance equal to its width.
It is not advisable to fasten the skirting boards until their exact location has been measured and the counter plinth has been cut.
Only after the perfect convergence of both strikers in the corner can you begin their installation and fastening. If work is carried out with polyurethane or wooden skirting boards, defects and flaws can be corrected with a nail file or file. To fit a product from, you should arm yourself with a sharp knife.
If even after finishing the baseboards there remains even a small gap, do not rush to get upset - it is easy to repair it with ordinary putty.
Cutting ceiling plinth accurately and accurately is not that difficult. But in order to acquire at least a small skill, first try to practice on small workpieces.
Ceiling plinth is a product that in appearance is no different from its analogue for floor coverings. It is also called fillet. This detail serves to mask the joints between the wall and ceiling. It is installed at the very end of the finishing work, since the element does not carry any functional load, but plays only a decorative role. The process of installing the product is not at all complicated, but many are faced with the dilemma of how to make a corner of the ceiling plinth. Depending on the selected materials and tools that are available, the fillet corners are cut in different ways.
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The modern construction market offers the following options for these products:
- Polyurethane. They are considered the highest quality and most reliable. In addition, they are moisture resistant and elastic. Among the shortcomings it is worth noting high cost and exposure to temperature changes. Because of this feature, the corners of the ceiling plinth are made of of this material may crack if installed from below kitchen stove. It is also important to remember that inaccurate trimming may cause slight deformations, which can ultimately lead to significant curvatures.
- Polystyrene. They are practically no different from the previous material, but they have a lower level of strength and therefore break easily due to mechanical stress. Also, polystyrene products cost a little less.
- Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). This is the cheapest material option. The low cost has left its mark on the quality: the products are difficult to work with and are prone to dents. To make the outer or inner corner of a PVC ceiling plinth, you need a lot of experience and special tools. But the manufacturers of these products do not stand still, and today for these purposes you can purchase special fittings - corners for ceiling plinths, thanks to which even a novice home craftsman can install plastic parts.
- Wooden. These skirting boards look impressive. Unlike all other products, wooden materials installed with self-tapping screws or nails, not with glue.
The above options can be produced in various sizes, have a textured coating or be completely smooth. Usually the color of the products is white, but if desired, you can find or order any other color.
Creating fillet corners
To connect two planks, you can use decorative corners for ceiling skirting boards. But in the absence of such, the material will have to be processed. Next we will talk about how to correctly cut a corner on a ceiling plinth.
How to use a miter box for processing
A miter box is one of the simplest carpentry tools, which is used to trim various products at different angles. It is usually a plastic, metal or wooden tray with several slots in the walls. The simple version has slots only for 45 and 90 degree angles. In more complex ones, there are more angles, and professional tool It is equipped with a rotating mechanism that allows you to direct the cutting element at any angle. The principle of operation is simple: before cutting off the corner of the plinth, the workpiece is secured in the tray, and then processed with a cutting tool (knife, saw, etc.), lowering it into the slots.
Trimming ceiling plinth using a miter box How to properly cut the ceiling plinth for the inner corner on a miter box:
- The first step is to attach the plinth to the surface and mark the required length with a pencil.
- Then the part is placed in the tray so that its current position coincides with the position on the surface.
- Using a clamping mechanism, the plinth is fixed to the far wall of the tool container.
- The product is taken with the left hand. After which you need to select correct position cutting element (angle 45 degrees). In this case, the handle of the tool should be as close as possible to the left hand.
- Applying light pressure on the part, begin trimming. It is important not to press the product too hard, otherwise you may deform it.
- The same manipulations, only in mirror image, must be carried out with the second baseboard.
Then the cut strips must be checked for correct processing. To do this, it is enough to connect the ceiling plinth by simply attaching the strips to the surface. If a wooden product is used, it will most likely have to be further processed with a file.
On a note! First of all, it is necessary to design the internal corners on the ceiling plinths, only after that proceed to the external ones. Otherwise, the length of the purchased strips may not be enough.
How to properly cut a ceiling plinth for an outer corner:
- Before cutting the corners, you need to attach the fillet to the edge of the wall so that the product extends slightly beyond the boundaries of the surface, and make a mark.
- Then perform the same operations as in the previous instructions.
- At the end, make a fitting and, if necessary, further process the edges with a stationery knife or file.
Important! To cut the corners of skirting boards using a miter box, you need a perfectly even surface angle of 90 degrees. If there are any unevenness on the walls, due to which there will be deviations of more than 2 degrees, you will have to use other tools.
Processing fillets using markings
Most often, the final alignment results in straight corners. But in some cases, the deviations are so large that even after fitting and filing the fillets, gaps remain. And then the question of how to correctly cut the ceiling plinth using a miter box will be meaningless, since in this situation it is better to cut the planks with preliminary fitting on the spot. To carry out this procedure you will need the following:
- A thin hard pencil or marker (this tool leaves clear lines, so you don’t have to look closely).
- A small fragment of a fillet.
- Ruler or tape measure.
- A special construction or stationery knife for processing polystyrene, polyurethane or PVC baguettes.
- Saw or hacksaw for processing wooden baseboards.
Before cutting the ceiling plinth, you need to lean the strip against the corner and draw a line along the outer edge of the product on the ceiling surface. Then attach the same fillet fragment to opposite wall and draw the same line.
As a result, there will be an intersection on the ceiling surface, where the cut products will need to be joined. The resulting mark is alternately transferred to the parts that will be joined.
Then you need to take a ruler and connect the edge of the fillet with the markings. After which the product is placed on the table and cut along the line.
This method is quite simple, but it comes with some risks. As a result, the inside of the baseboard can interfere with the connection of the parts on the surface. To prevent this from happening, you can do the following: before cutting the ceiling plinth in the corners, it must be placed on the table in the same position in which it will be glued to the wall. Then cut the outer corner or inner corner at a 45 degree angle. The next plank should be processed in the same way. In this way, lengthy processing after fitting can be avoided.
Next, you need to adjust the joint, but already at the place where the fillet is installed. That is, before gluing the ceiling plinth in the corners, you need to check internal docking without applying adhesive or fasteners. Then carry out the same manipulations for the outer corner planks. After preliminary fitting and bringing the corners to perfect condition, you can glue the products.
Now the question of how to join ceiling skirting boards at uneven corners should not arise.
Trimming with a square
Now let's look at how to cut the ceiling plinth using standard set tools. For this you will need:
- ruler or tape measure;
- square;
- construction, stationery knife or hacksaw.
How can you cut off a corner of a ceiling plinth if the surfaces are perfectly flat:
- A ruler is applied to the fillet at an angle of 45 degrees. Using a knife, cut off the unnecessary fragment with one movement of the hand.
- If there is a wooden product, markings are first applied to the plinth with a pencil, and then sawed off with a saw or hacksaw.
If the surfaces of the walls have unevenness, then the first thing you need to do is measure the degree of the angle, and then divide it by two. Let's say the angle is 80 degrees, which means that each product needs to be cut at an angle of 40 degrees.
If adjacent walls do not form a right angle, then to cut the baseboard you will have to make some calculations Decoration with decorative corners
The easiest way to join ceiling plinths in the corners is to use special products. They are sold in hardware stores and are immediately ready for use. The fillets are simply glued to the surface, and the joint is closed decorative element. In this case, the question of how to properly cut the baseboard does not make sense. Even if the joint turns out to be uneven, this defect will be hidden by a decorative corner.
How to replace a miter box with improvised means
How to make the corners of a ceiling plinth using improvised means? There are several ways:
- First way. It is necessary to prepare three wooden boards the same thickness and width. Using nails or self-tapping screws, connect them into a U-shaped structure. Mark the 45 and 90 degree angles (you'll need a square or protractor for this) and then make the cuts using a wood saw. The result will be a homemade miter box. How to trim ceiling skirting boards using this tool is indicated above.
- Second way. In this case, before cutting out the ceiling plinth, you should build simple design to hold the fillet. To do this, you need to take two boards and put together a corner from them. Then take paper and draw lines on it going at different angles. Now let's look at how to cut corners using the resulting tool:
- the fillet is laid on a wooden corner;
- in the marked place - a template with drawn lines is applied to the product and trimming is carried out.
- Third way. This method is the simplest, but it requires some experience and a steady hand. In this case, you can use any structure that has a right angle, for example, a table.
On a note! Before cutting the corner, measurements should be taken at the fixation site. To mark the inner corner, start measuring from the joint of the walls. Before cutting the outer corner, it is necessary to apply markings taking into account that the product will extend beyond the boundaries of the surface by its thickness.
The video demonstrates the process of making a miter box at home:
Installation of skirting boards
This operation will be successful if you follow several recommendations:
- Installation ceiling fillets It starts with the design of the corners. After completing this operation, you can begin installing the remaining parts.
- When fixing the products, it is necessary to press their edges so that there are no gaps left. In this case, excess glue should be removed immediately so that it does not have time to dry.
- If you purchased a PVC skirting board, then to fix it you can use finishing putty, which may have remained after finishing work.
- Before gluing the skirting boards to the ceiling, it is necessary to treat the surfaces with a special primer or just water. Then the fillets are put in place and wait until the surface underneath them dries. At the end, the seams and cracks are sealed with sealant or other material with a similar composition. It is better to use sealants containing acrylic.
Installing ceiling plinths is a fairly simple procedure that even a novice master can handle. The main thing is to follow the above recommendations and regularly check the correct installation using a level, even if the fillets look perfectly even by eye. It is also important to remember that this element is purely decorative, so even the smallest mistakes are unacceptable.