How to adjust the handle of a plastic balcony door. What to do if the plastic balcony door does not close well? Horizontal adjustment

In modern world plastic windows and doors are very popular. They have a low weight of the entire structure, tightness and relatively low cost. However, over time, problems arise during their operation, which may require adjustment of the mechanisms.

We identify defects

The identified damage is usually visible to the naked eye:

• The door allows cold air into the room, the tightness of the structure is broken. In order to confirm the specified flaw, you need to perform some actions. A sheet of paper is clamped between the frame and the door, and the structure is locked. Afterwards the paper is pulled out. If it gives in, then the pressure is broken. The operation is carried out along the entire perimeter of the door leaf. In addition, the defect appears with the onset of frost. If the seal is broken, condensation forms on the double-glazed windows.

• Skewed or sagging door leaf. If the door has sagged, this can be easily identified using a pencil, which is used to trace the door when it is closed. In the case when open door the drawn line is parallel to the frame, it can be argued that there are no distortions. Under its weight, the door structure may sag. This becomes noticeable when, when opening, the sash touches the threshold, and when closed it forms a gap in the upper corner. Causes: constantly open doors, improper wedging during installation.

• Friction on the box. The door movement is difficult, the door leaf catches on the frame or creaks. If adjustments are not made for a long time, the top PVC layer is worn out, which can result in damage to the profile. Friction brings discomfort to the operation of the fittings, wearing them out and, as a result, causing them to fail.

• The handle is loose, fastenings are loose. Usually the reason is frequent use or wasteful attitude.

• It takes some effort to turn the handle. IN in this case there may be damage to the lock core or handle, as well as different kinds litter or wear. The handle does not close completely. A deficiency occurs if the following is noted:

1. subsidence of the door leaf makes it difficult for the trunnions to work;
2. littering.

• Locking mechanism jammed. The reasons can be different - from the simplest in the form of pollution to more complex ones depending on the design.

Required Tools

To adjust the plastic door yourself, you need to stock up on a set of tools:

• Hex keys of different diameters (from 2.5 to 5 mm).
• Flathead screwdriver.
• Crosshead screwdriver.
• Roulette.
• Pliers.
• Set of plastic covers.
• Lubricant and seal care product (if necessary).
• Instructions.

Instructions for self-configuration

Manufacturers complete plastic entrance doors with various fastening fittings and regulatory elements. However, the principle of setting up the door structure is the same for all models. It should be noted that such products are characterized by the absence of a tilt-and-turn mechanism, as well as the presence of a special type of hinges.

There are three door configuration schemes:

• The height of the structure is adjusted by tightening the loop from below. For this purpose, remove the decorative plug to gain access to the central adjustment screw. Rotating the hex key clockwise will raise the door, and counterclockwise will lower it.

• The shift of the canvas to the right or left is adjusted using the side and top loops. The door is fully opened to unscrew the trim on the middle and top hinges, which performs a protective and decorative function. Afterwards it can be removed, but initially the canvas is closed. Adjustment is carried out using a long adjusting screw located horizontally. Uniform shift is achieved by equally tightening the horizontal screw in the middle and top hinges. If the canvas sag, then in the upper part - more.

The degree of pressing of the mechanism is changed by twisting the trunnion. This element is also called an eccentric. Usually there is a mark on it - an indicator. If the eccentric is turned towards the room, the pressure decreases; the direction towards the street will increase the sealing.

If you hear a creaking noise when opening, you need to lubricate the hinges. To do this, remove the protective caps and put the product into the opened holes. Lubricants must take into account climatic conditions and withstand temperature changes well.

Setting up hinges and awnings

On plastic and metal-plastic entrance doors Most often, closed overhead hinges are installed. Their number is calculated individually depending on the functional characteristics of each model.

If there is no glass unit in the design, its weight is significantly reduced. Means, similar door It is enough to equip with two canopies. Accordingly, if the base of the sash is glass, as in the case of metal reinforcement, the structure can have three or more curtains.

To adjust them, there are three methods described above. It is important to understand that by tightening only one part, you can cause the entire profile to bend, since the change in position will occur only at one point. Illiterate adjustment leads to squeaks and distortions.

If defects were identified during the warranty period, it is best to contact the seller’s specialists. It will be free and hassle-free.

In order to avoid breakdowns, it is better to promptly identify reasons indicating the need for adjustment. Tight closing of the door, drafts, gaps between the frame and the canvas are the first signs of problems. Prevention of malfunctions in the operation of hinges and awnings of PVC doors significantly increases their service life. It can be done either independently or with the help of specialists.

If you decide to independently adjust the door structures, be sure to be patient, carefully read the instructions, and check that you have all the necessary tools. If you have questions, consult with specialists.

In addition, professionals advise not to place great hopes for adjustment door elements, since it can only provide a displacement of a few millimeters. If the door structure was initially installed with technological violations, then the setting will not help.

How to increase the height?

Door designs with a tilt-and-turn mechanism are more complex than entrance ones, but are easily adjusted. If the bottom edge of the door leaf rubs against the threshold, then it’s time to adjust the vertical adjustment screw, that is, you need to lift the door up.

The algorithm for setting up is as follows:

1. Inspect the fasteners for damage and to select the necessary tool. You may need an asterisk wrench instead of a hex key. If broken hinges are identified, unfortunately, you will have to call a specialist. If they are intact, you can start setting up.
2. Remove the decorative protective covers from the hinges.
3. Open the door to allow easier access to the adjustment hole.
4. Find the hex screw on the top hinge and turn it clockwise, making sure the sash is vertical. With a small offset this will be enough.
5. In case of strong shift, the screw on the lower hinge is tightened. Clockwise adjustment raises the door, counterclockwise lowers it.

Using an angle adjustment screw in the upper end of the frame, you can eliminate the problem of the upper part of the frame catching on the sashes. If after adjustment in the closed state of closing the door still has imperfections, the adjustment must be repeated.

How to level?

In order to align the balcony door in a horizontal plane, you must use the adjusting screws located under technological holes loops

You can make it easier to access the screws by opening the door. The door leaf is shifted to the right by turning the adjusting element counterclockwise. If you turn it clockwise, the shift will be to the left. This method provides a door stroke of 2-3 mm, allowing you to eliminate various types of distortions.

Experts note that sometimes in order to make adjustments, it is necessary to remove door leaf from a standard clutch. To do this, when the sash is open, press the tab at the end and switch the structure to the “ventilation” mode. This will allow access to the top canopy adjustment screws. After adjustment, the door must be returned to its original state.

What can I do to close it tightly?

If it blows from under the door, it means that the function of pressing it to the frame is broken. To eliminate the defect, perform frontal adjustment of the eccentrics. Changing their position by turning makes it possible to change the degree of pressure of the door to the frame. For the upper part it is possible to adjust by rotating the trunnion, for the lower part - with a screw located on the side edge of the canopy.

Scheme of actions for adjusting the pressure at the bottom of the door:

1. Release the hinges from the decorative protection.
2. Open the door. Press the blocker against the seal.
3. Pull back the top of the door leaf to provide access to the eccentrics.
4. Turn the screw to adjust the desired degree of pressure.
5. For preventive maintenance, lubricate moving parts.
6. Press the lock, set the sash to its original position.
7. To increase the pressure, turn the eccentrics to the maximum level, for which lower the locking bolt, move the elements, tighten the fastening.

The position of the eccentrics must be adjusted depending on the time of year. Experts advise reducing the gap between the frame and the door in winter, and loosening the pressure in summer so that the seals do not dry out and to provide additional ventilation.

Difficulty closing

There have been cases where it takes some effort to close the door. Often the reason is that the door is set to “winter mode”. Then just loosen the adjusting screws.

Sometimes the root cause of poor closing is a clogged latch. Elimination consists of either blowing out the lock and lubricating it, or disassembling the door and cleaning all mechanisms.

For preventive purposes, the lock is adjusted every time the door frame clamping mode is changed from summer to winter, and vice versa.

If the sash hangs on one hinge, this indicates that the door was opened in two modes at once. To eliminate this, you need to find a tongue-shaped lock in the middle of the end and move it to a horizontal position. Pressing the door against the frame, set the handle to the “ventilation” mode, and then to the “opening” mode. This way the defect will be eliminated.

To prevent the causes of sagging of the sash, a supporting element is installed - an opening limiter. Sometimes it is also called a door closer. The element is not mandatory equipment, but is popular.

Functionally, the closer is designed not only to support the open door, but also to regulate the closing speed.

Adjusting the hinge

The durability of door structures is ensured through the use of durable materials. For example, loops are made from Teflon.

Due to the fact that plastic door hinges are a hinge mechanism, adjustment work involves understanding the operating principles of such a design.

Ball bearings built into door hinges, provide ease of opening, reduce wear. They need to be lubricated and adjusted to work well.

Depending on the identified deficiency, there is the possibility of horizontal, vertical and frontal adjustment.

The main thing is not to delay, otherwise, if used poorly, the door will become loose and the moment of complete destruction of the mechanism will come. It will no longer be possible to restore it.

Changing the seal

If there are drafts, even after adjusting the pressure of the blade in different directions, we can conclude that there is a poor-quality seal. The service life of the seal is several years, but it can become unusable as a result of external damage or improper use. Door gaskets cannot be restored, they can only be replaced.

Types of seals:

• Rubber and caoutchouc. The most common, with increased wear resistance to climate change.
• Polymer based on PVC. The service life is short, it is afraid of temperature changes.
• Polyethylene.

If you follow certain preventive rules, the seal can be replaced much less frequently:

• When carrying out renovations in an apartment, the windows must be closed to avoid dust settling on the seals.
• Washing windows gives an excellent effect, but only if you use non-caustic household chemicals.
• Treating the gaskets with silicone grease or regular glycerin will significantly increase their service life.

DIY replacement

A competent operation to replace the seal will require scissors and silicone glue.

Repair stages:

1. Purchase a seal with the required parameters. This needs to be taken care of in advance. If necessary, visit a hardware store with a sample of the old gasket, where, with the help of a consultant, select an analogue.
2. Removing the old seal from the groove using available tools. The operation must be performed carefully so as not to damage the canvas.
3. Thorough cleaning of the grooves. Dirt will not allow the new insulation layer to be laid properly.
4. Applying silicone glue to the corners. This will prevent the elastic from moving.
5. Laying the insulation into the groove, starting from the attachment point of the old gasket. An even distribution is required, without sagging, folding or tension.
6. Fastening the joint tightly. Sometimes the seal is cut at a 45 degree angle to ensure a tight fit at the end.
7. Quality checking. Cold air should not penetrate into the room.

When carrying out this procedure, it is important to ensure that the rubber does not break, otherwise you will have to change the seal again.

Setting up the handle

Balcony handles are classified into movable and stationary. The stationary function is the point of application of force to open the door. Movable models are necessary not only for operating the blade itself, but also for adjusting the lock. They, in turn, are rotary and push-type. Based on the installation method, door handles are divided into mortise and overhead.

For balcony doors Double-sided models are most often used because they open on both sides. Among the advantages are a durable mechanism, a variety of options, and among the disadvantages is low security for doors that are in general access.

The simplest way to adjust a door is to repair a loose handle mechanism. To do this, set the door to the “open” position, remove the protective cover at the base of the handle, opening access to the screws. Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the fastening, thereby eliminating the defect.

If the handle turns tightly, as a rule, the reason is the incorrect position of the door leaf. When this factor is eliminated, the opening function should return to normal. Otherwise, the handle along with the lock will have to be completely replaced.

You can replace a broken handle yourself. First you should set it to the “open” mode, then unscrew the screws from the fastening, remove the entire mechanism along with the core. Pre-selected new pen Insert in place of the old one and secure with screws.

How to adjust for winter?

Pressure adjustment is associated with the expansion and contraction of the seal material during temperature fluctuations. Depending on the season, it is possible to adjust the modes using eccentrics. When they are shifted towards the street, the winter position will be ensured, since the door leaf is pressed tighter. Summer mode implies a shift in the opposite direction, providing a sufficient gap between the elements of the door and frame. As a result of such prevention, the doors will last much longer.

It is worth noting that eccentrics are advised to move in one direction, in the same way. Rotation can be done either manually or using special tools, for example, pliers.

In addition to the above-described insulation actions balcony design, you can also check the quality characteristics of the insulation, and if necessary, change or lubricate with silicone grease.

How to properly repair a metal-plastic balcony door?

With prolonged use, metal-plastic doors require repairs, and this does not depend on their price. Major troubles, of course, will require the involvement of a specialist, but prevention and adjustment of the mechanisms can be done independently.

You should remember how to adjust the door leaf:

• Vertical elements move the door up and down.
• Horizontal mechanisms make it possible to move the upper and lower corners, and move the canvas left and right.

You can troubleshoot other minor problems yourself.

Depressurization

There are two ways to eliminate the deficiency:

• Replacing the seal. With prolonged use or extreme climatic conditions, rubber gaskets lose their elasticity. Today the construction market offers huge selection seals made of various materials. Before replacing, you must carefully remove the remnants of the old gasket; if it is difficult, use a screwdriver or other available tool. The main thing is not to damage the grooves. Degreasing the surface is also an important step, after which it is necessary to apply glue and, without stretching, lay the seal.
• Trunnion adjustment. The eccentrics that ensure the sash is pressed against the frame relax over time, which requires their regular adjustment. Since the elements are located around the entire perimeter, each one should be configured individually. Standard trunnion positions:

1. Summer mode is characterized by loose pressure, the eccentrics are directed towards the street.
2. The winter mode causes tight compression and the trunnions are adjusted towards the room.
3. The demi-season position of the eccentrics in the center provides an average degree of compression.

Problems with fittings

All running elements of the door structure must be lubricated from time to time with machine oil or by special means to improve their functionality. If the handle becomes loose during operation, it can be easily tightened with a screwdriver. However, the main thing here is not to overdo it. If the hinges are loose, just tighten them with a hex wrench.

If the lower fastening is torn out, you will have to change the hinge. There can be two reasons for this defect:

• Irresponsible manufacturers install regular doors instead of reinforced ones when installing them. window options fastenings, and therefore the hinge cannot withstand the load of a heavy door leaf.
• The presence of short reinforcement inside the door. In this case, the fixing screws only cling to the plastic part of the frame, so the door cannot withstand the weight.

A previous failure may result in deformation of the upper hinge. Due to the fact that the lower fasteners no longer support the sash, it hangs on the upper one, which is not designed for vertical load. In this case, the hinge also needs to be replaced.

When doors are frequently opened and closed in public places, the handle mechanism produces extraneous noise. Since it consists of moving parts, frequent movement wears them out. If after lubricating the parts the problem does not go away, then it is time to replace the locking system.

In addition, the breakdown of the lock may be due to a violation of the connection between the handle and the core or damage to other internal elements. To troubleshoot problems, you need to remove the protective caps and unscrew the mounting screws.

To learn how to properly adjust the door, see the following video.

If you find a cut pin connecting the handle to the core, you should knock out its remains and insert a new one. If the handle itself is faulty, it will have to be replaced. If the lock is broken, you need to pull out the core. By unscrewing the lock at the end of the door, the mechanism is removed. Install a new one, repeating the steps in reverse order. If there is a need to purchase a new lock, it is recommended to choose an analogue from the same company as before.

Other defects

Scratches and other deep defects are common in door structures in families with small children. Dents are common on public doors. Experts advise purchasing the substance Cosmofen at a hardware store. It is a liquid plastic that is used to treat the scratched surface.

Algorithm for eliminating defects:

1. Clean the surface of the canvas using any household means.
2. After complete drying, it is necessary to degrease the parts to be treated.
3. Apply a thin layer of putty with a spatula.
4. After drying the fine sandpaper the surface is polished.
5. Depending on the door material, the door leaf is coated with matte or glossy varnish.

Every day, the door on the balcony is subjected to repeated opening and closing cycles. It is not surprising that over time, even reliable fittings fail. In case of insufficient pressure to the frame, jamming of the sash or incorrect response to the position of the handle, do not rush to contact the service department. The listed problems are solved easy adjustment plastic balcony door, for which you don’t have to be a professional. It is enough to have a hex key on hand and the knowledge gained after reading this manual.

Most problems with plastic balcony doors can be fixed on your own.

Before we look at how to adjust plastic balcony doors, let's understand their design and operating principle. The main components here are: double-glazed windows, a metal-plastic frame and tilt-and-turn fittings. The latter is responsible for opening, closing and tilting the sash.

The design of plastic doors and windows is identical. The only difference is their size and location.

Balcony fittings are a belt mechanism located along the perimeter of the door leaf. Control is carried out by a handle, the rotation of which leads to the movement of cylindrical locks relative to the counter plates installed on the fixed frame. The canvas is attached to the frame with special hinges that can carry the load created by a heavy metal-plastic frame with double-glazed windows.

Tilt and turn fittings are manufactured in such a way as to ensure convenient operation and easy setup. products For this purpose, the mechanism is equipped with several adjusting bolts, which allow:

• increase or decrease the pressure of the canvas to the frame;
• lower or raise the sash;
• adjust the horizontal position of the balcony door.

Location of adjustment elements plastic door balcony

Problems with plastic doors and methods for eliminating them

Standard problems are solved by point adjustment. Almost all manufacturers produce plastic balcony doors using the same technology, so the mechanism settings are identical.

Pressure adjustment for insufficient sound and heat insulation

Plastic door and window designs characterized by a high level of sound insulation and thermal insulation. If the sound from the street calmly penetrates into the room, and in winter it is also accompanied by a cold air flow around the perimeter of the seal, the owners are sinning on the quality of the design by making claims to the manufacturing company. Usually the manufacturer has nothing to do with it, and the problem arises due to weak pressing of the sash to the frame.

The blade is pressed using special eccentrics (trunnions) cylindrical. They are placed on the vertical ends - 4 on the front (from the handle side) and 2 on the back (from the hinges). Another 1 eccentric is located on top, directly on the scissors, which hold the sash in tilt mode.

Depending on the hardware manufacturer appearance trunnions may vary slightly

Inside the trunnion there is a hole with six edges, which allows you to adjust the plastic balcony door with a hex key. If you turn the eccentric mostly towards the rubber seal, the pressure will be maximum, respectively, if with a smaller part - minimum. The difference between the extreme positions of the trunnion is 2 mm, so the effect is noticeable.

If desired, the eccentrics can be adjusted several times a year. In winter, set the maximum pressure, in summer the minimum, and in spring/autumn set the trunnion to the middle position.

Pressure adjustment depending on the season

The door to the balcony does not close well - it has sagged/sagged

A situation often arises when the door leaf rubs against the frame, which forces you to put more effort into closing the balcony. Adjusting the hinges (top or bottom) will help solve this problem.

The top hinge is equipped with an adjusting bolt, which can be reached by opening the sash 90°. Rotating the bolt clockwise causes the top edge of the blade to be pulled towards the loop. Accordingly, rotating the bolt counterclockwise causes the opposite effect - the upper edge moves away from the hinge.

Adjusting the hinge of a plastic balcony door is carried out with the same tool as adjusting the trunnions

The bottom hinge has the same screw to adjust the horizontal position of the bottom edge. In this case, adjustments can be made both from the outside and from the inside. In both cases, you need to rotate the screw with the door open and check its operation after every 2 turns.

The lower loop is most often adjusted from the inside, since the slope interferes with the outside

The lower hinge performs another function - it allows you to lower or raise the sash. A vertical screw located at the top of the mechanism is designed for this. To get to it, you must first remove decorative overlay. Rotating the screw clockwise raises the door leaf, and counterclockwise causes it to lower.

Vertical adjustment can be made when the balcony door is in locked position or tilt mode

In the process of adjusting the position of the sash, it is important to maintain balance, since if you eliminate a problem in one place, you can get it in another. It is advisable to immediately determine where exactly the canvas rubs against the frame and, based on this, adjust the upper or lower hinge.

Advice: it is enough to make 2 turns of the adjusting bolt to see the effect and understand in which direction to move next.

Opening the door in two positions at once

Incorrect adjustment of the fittings can lead to the opening of the balcony door in two modes at once - rotary and inclined. This can happen in the following cases.

In tilt mode, the lower corner of the sash is not fixed

If, when you turn the handle up, the door leaf not only reclines to the ventilation mode, but also opens completely, most likely the bottom of the sash has shifted towards the hinge. At the bottom of the end on the handle side there is a special lock that fixes the angle in tilt mode. For it to work correctly, the lock must fit into the mate located on the frame. If the angle is excessively shifted, locking does not occur, and the door opens in any position of the handle.

To fix the problem yourself, adjust the bottom hinge of the balcony door. Following the technology described in the previous section, slightly remove the door leaf from the hinge, thereby bringing the “problem” corner closer to the counterpart of the lock.

For normal operation the lock may be missing a couple of millimeters, so you should check the result after each turn

In the rotation mode, the door tilts at the same time

The problem is the sagging of the door leaf, in which the pressing eccentric located on the scissors does not reach the counterpart and does not fix the upper corner in the rotary mode. Therefore, when the handle is in a horizontal position, the sash not only rotates, but also tilts.

The solution to the problem is simple. It is enough to lift the door slightly when closed so that the upper eccentric fits into the groove of the mating part and fixes the angle. The procedure is performed by adjusting the lower loop.

To eliminate unintentional tilt, just make a few turns clockwise

Adjusting the PVC door handle

How to tighten a loose handle in 1 minute:

Self-service of plastic balcony doors

To make a plastic balcony door long term worked properly, apart from correct adjustment, periodically lubricate the seal and fittings. Manufacturers recommend lubricating these components at least once a year, before the start of the cold season.

Seal lubrication

The rubber seal can quickly dry out and crack if it is not lubricated in time. In addition, dry rubber often sticks to plastic frame, that leads to unpleasant sound when opening the sash.

Without lubrication, the seal will have to be replaced every 2-3 years. Whereas with regular maintenance, its service life can be increased to 10 years.

The procedure is carried out using silicone lubricant, after first cleaning the rubber from dirt and debris. Liquid silicone is applied to a dry surface with a sponge or soft cloth. Some craftsmen use an aerosol for such purposes. However, in this case, the consumption will be an order of magnitude higher, since part of the material will be sprayed in vain, settling on furniture and interior items.

The best option for lubricating the rubber seal is a container with a foam tip.

Lubricating hardware

Sticking of the opening/closing mechanism is often caused by insufficient lubrication of the fittings. For such purposes, it is most convenient to use WD-40 lubricant, which has high penetrating ability. Lubricate all the locks located around the perimeter of the door leaf, including the main mechanism to which the handle is attached. Also pay attention to scissors and loops.

After lubricating, close the door and turn the handle several times to activate the lock mechanism. This will help penetrate lubricant to remote corners.

The WD-40 container is equipped with a thin nozzle for spot lubrication in hard-to-reach places

Video: detailed instructions from an expert on PVC windows and doors

Self-adjustment and maintenance of a plastic balcony door is easy. To cope with the task, it is enough to understand where the adjustment and lubrication points are, and also have the desire to put the door structure in order.

Sections of the article:

If a metal-plastic door installed on a balcony is jammed, the latch has failed, a creaking has appeared, there is a draft when the door is closed, the door has stopped closing, then it is not necessary to immediately call a technician. If you have pliers and a screwdriver at hand, many malfunctions door block you can fix it yourself. The main thing is to find out the cause of the breakdown before adjusting the plastic door on the balcony.

Construction of plastic door blocks

Metal-plastic or PVC blocks are a rather complex engineering structure. At the same time, balcony doors combine several functions at the same time: aesthetics together with window block hall or kitchen, are an exit to a loggia or balcony, provide protection from the penetration of cold street air into the room.

Therefore, manufacturers place increased demands on balcony blocks regarding the possibility of adjusting the structure, the tightness of the canvas and the reliability of the fittings. These requirements are met by two- and three-chamber double-glazed windows, additional rubber seals, special adjustment mechanisms for the lock, bolt tongue and door hinges.

When is it necessary to adjust a plastic balcony door?

The need to adjust the balcony block can be determined in a simple way. To do this, open the door leaf and leave it in that position. At the same time, there should be no wind outside and no draft indoors. If the canvas closes on its own, then its position relative to the box is incorrect and adjustment is required.

In this situation, it is necessary to close the sash, mark the perimeter of the installation box on the street side with a simple pencil closed frame position. The parallelism of the line confirms its normal location. And if, when opening the sash, there is a divergence of parallels, then it is necessary to eliminate the resulting distortions.

Between the box and the frame along the entire length it is necessary to insert several sheets of plain paper. It should be pulled out in all areas with the same force. If the paper is jammed in one of the areas, then there is a violation of the web pressure that requires adjustment.

Necessary tools for adjusting the structure

Before you adjust your plastic balcony door for the winter with your own hands, it is recommended to prepare the tools necessary for the work.

To set up a balcony block you may need:

• Construction tape or meter ruler;
• A set of hex keys (for foreign-made products, triangular, pentagonal socket keys and star splines are used);
• Pliers;
• Set of screwdrivers (flat and Phillips);
• Scissors and glue to replace sealing material (silicone or rubber gaskets).

Eliminating sagging fabric

Many people are interested in how to adjust the height of a plastic balcony door that has sagging. Such situations often arise as a result of building subsidence and loosening of hinges. To fix the problem, it is necessary to adjust the position of the frame itself in the installation box.

If the hinge is loose, it can be easily determined by the presence or absence of play in the fastening screws. To fix the problem, you need to select a screwdriver with a similar pattern of mounting screws. Some manufacturers use screws with slotted heads, others with cross-heads.

The door hinge located with inside The frame is covered with a decorative overlay. It is removed to gain free access to the mounting screws. All screws must be tightened as tightly as possible. After this, the area where the frame touches the box is determined. Most often this happens at the bottom or in the center, very rarely at the top.

Before you adjust a plastic door installed on a loggia or balcony yourself, you need to find the long adjusting bolts located in the hinge. The frames of most PVC door models are attached to the frame using three hinges, each of which is equipped with adjusting bolts.

Bolts placed parallel to the upper and lower edges of the glass unit allow the frame to be adjusted in the horizontal direction. Most manufacturers in this area install adjusting screws for Phillips or hex screwdrivers. During the adjustment process, the bolts must be turned clockwise.

When the door on the balcony does not close well in the center, the problem can be corrected using the adjusting screw located in the middle hinge, or using three screws simultaneously. In this case, the lower edge of the door leaf is raised with the middle and upper bolt.

To adjust the blade geometry vertically, the lower and upper adjusting bolts are used. They are rotated clockwise to raise the frame, or counterclockwise to lower it.

Setting the clamping density

Before you adjust the plastic balcony door, or rather its frame, to the pressure, you need to figure out which structural elements are responsible for this function.

There are several ways to adjust the pressure of the frame to the frame of a metal-plastic balcony door. Oval eccentrics or round pins are responsible for this function. These elements of the door structure are moved along the steel strip using a pull handle. When it is in a horizontal position, the eccentric (trunnion) fits into the central slot of the bracket attached to the door frame.

Many are also interested in how to adjust the pressure of the balcony door with their own hands if the screws securing the bracket are not loose. In such a situation, to adjust the pressure of the frame to the box, you need to turn the eccentric (trunnion). The position of the oval eccentric is controlled visually, and the trunnion is controlled using a slotted mark applied to the edge of its circumference. To increase the pressure, the trunnion must be carefully turned with pliers.

Adjusting the door handle

Often the handle on metal-plastic doors starts to jam or becomes difficult to turn. This may be as a result of failure of the internal mechanism responsible for moving the long rods located in the lining of the double-glazed door.

If the vertical adjustment does not give a positive result, then you will not be able to fix the problem yourself. In such a situation, it is recommended to call a technician to completely change the mechanism.

If the handle is simply loose, you can easily eliminate this defect with your own hands. It is necessary to turn the decorative trim that covers the mounting screws under the handle and tighten them tightly with a screwdriver.

Troubleshooting door opening problems

Incorrect adjustment of the frame pressure can lead to problems associated with opening and closing the door leaf of the balcony unit. Frame distortion and bracket displacement can also contribute to the occurrence of this problem. Therefore, many are interested in how to adjust plastic balcony doors in this case on their own without calling a specialist. Dealing with this problem is very simple. The bracket needs to be tightened and adjusted.

When opening and closing, a metal-plastic door may creak. The reason for this may be not only friction of the door frame against the frame, but also contamination of the hinges and fittings. In the first case, it is necessary to adjust the position of the frame relative to the box, in the second, lubricate the rubbing elements of the hinges.

Recommendations for the use of metal-plastic blocks

If the metal-plastic balcony block is configured correctly, manufacturers guarantee its operational period of at least 20 years. But for a longer service life of the structure, it is necessary to ensure proper care.

To prevent premature wear of the rubbing elements of the door structure, it is necessary to promptly replace sealing rubber bands. It is recommended to periodically clean the fittings and closure mechanisms from dirt and dust and be sure to lubricate them.

How to adjust the balcony door with your own hands, watch the video:

A balcony door can be of impeccable quality, but over time, active use will lead to minor errors in operation. If the door is still under warranty, great. And if not, then you can do without calling professional installers. Adjusting the balcony door will not take much time and will turn out perfectly if done correctly. So how to adjust balcony double glazing from PVC with your own hands? For you - detailed instructions, visual photos and a useful video.

Preventing entrance door malfunctions

The better the quality of the plastic door, the better it is installed and the more reliable the fittings, the longer the product will last. However, you can take care of the quality of the door’s operation in advance, which is much easier than looking for a defect or fixing a breakdown.

If during installation the wizard offers additional options, then it makes sense to understand their meaning:

• microlift – useful device, indispensable when installing a heavy plastic door with double-glazed windows. It provides additional support for the heavy canvas when closed. It looks like a movable lever at the end of the door or a metal roller at the bottom;
• The limiter operates when the balcony door is opened. Serves to prevent the door leaf from sagging and to prevent the door from hitting the slopes. Firstly, the limiter takes on part of the load falling on the hinges. Secondly, it reduces the risk of the door mechanism becoming loose from constant impacts.

Attention! Due to the shrinkage of a new building, any interior doors can move and even become deformed.

The most common malfunction is the sagging of the door leaf under its own weight. To prevent trouble, you need to carefully study the fittings that installers offer you. An inexpensive, flimsy mechanism is unlikely to withstand heavy door. Only fittings designed for a weight of 100-130 kg are suitable.

If you were unable to apply prevention, then you can learn several methods of adjustment, because such knowledge will always come in handy.

How to recognize a malfunction

You need to adjust the door as soon as you notice a problem with its operation, otherwise the problem will worsen.

Advice. You can test the clamping force using simple sheet paper. Open the door, attach the sheet to the frame and close the door. Pull the sheet out, remembering the effort applied. Repeat the experiment every 50 cm. If the paper is pulled out easily in one or several places, it means the pressure is broken.

Symptoms of “door diseases” usually come in several types:

• The door handle wobbles when pressed. Such a breakdown is the most minor and can be repaired instantly;
• the seal is deformed;
• the bottom of the door touches the threshold. This means that the sash shifted under its own weight. Most often, this “disease” occurs in the presence of a double-glazed window with glass 6 mm thick (standard - 4 mm);
• The door handle turns with force, or does not turn completely.
• glass unit cracked. This may be a sign of displacement or deformation of the valve;
• the middle part of the door touches the frame. This means that a lateral displacement has occurred, which can be easily eliminated;
• the canvas does not protect against drafts, because poorly pressed to the frame. This means that you need to work on pressing the door and frame.

A simple pencil will help you check whether the door is installed correctly. After closing the sash, trace it around the entire perimeter with a pencil. When you open the door, you will see if there is a deviation in the parallels. Even if the balcony door works flawlessly, such displacement is a sign of future malfunction.

Adjustment for sagging plastic doors

Eliminate any complications specified type possible with the following tools:

• flat and Phillips screwdrivers;
• pliers;
• set of hex keys;
• plastic gaskets;
• roulette.

To eliminate the sagging, it is necessary, by acting on the sash, to pull it to the top hinge.

Attention! Some types of fittings are designed not for a hexagon, but for an asterisk key.

Action steps:

1. Open the door slightly to the swivel position.
2. Turn the screw near the top hinge using a hex key (4 mm).
3. Close the door.
4. Get to the lower hinge adjusting screw by removing the plastic caps.
5. Turn the screw clockwise to lift the sash.

Let's check the effect. The sash should move freely, without effort. If the adjustment is insufficient, then you need to repeat the same steps.

Handle troubleshooting

To adjust door handle you need to follow a few simple steps.

1. Find the plastic cap located at the base of the door handle.
2. Turn the cap half a turn (90°).
3. Tighten the screws in the opened niche firmly with a screwdriver.

If the problem persists, the problem may be due to something else. Perhaps the handle itself is cracked.

What to do if the canvas touches the middle of the frame

If the sash is shifted in the direction opposite to the hinges, then you need to pull it back. For this work you will need an adjustment wrench.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Open the door.
2. Find the side adjustment screw located in the lower corner, under the hinge.
3. Insert the key into the screw and, turning it, pull the door closer to the hinge.
4. If the problem is not completely resolved, you can do the same with the top screw.

This process usually takes no more than 15 minutes, after which the door will work properly.

Pressure adjustment to eliminate drafts

If cold air enters the rooms and winter is close, then you need to quickly address this issue. Moreover, this repair will not require significant effort.

Attention! In order to lower the door firmly down, the screw on the hinge should be turned to the right. If you need to lift the sash, then to the left.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Close the sash and find three special eccentrics at the end. These are small devices that regulate the level of pressure on the web. They are located at the bottom, middle and top.
2. Rotate each eccentric to the same angle in turn. While turning, check how tightly the sash is pressed.
3. For a 100% seal, tighten the screws on both door hinges.

As a last resort, when the above actions do not help, you can “pull it out” tightly. To do this, remove the glazing beads and lay plastic gaskets the top of the door and the entire glass unit.

Plastic doors for balconies can be considered in all respects a worthy alternative familiar to everyone wooden doors: if they comply with all the rules, then they provide the premises with sufficient tightness high level and perfectly isolate them from both drafts and noise.

Made from PVC balcony doors are very popular due to the many positive characteristics inherent in them, but it has been noticed that, due to their heavy weight, after some time they begin to sag and, as a result, lose their hermetic properties. However, sagging doors should not be immediately replaced and thrown away: their design is designed in such a way that it allows you to get rid of all the flaws and successfully use the doors for a long time.

Not everyone knows how to adjust a plastic balcony door with their own hands. Many people prefer to use the services of the company that installed the doors, but calling specialists, especially if the warranty period for servicing the door structure has already expired, costs quite a significant amount. In fact, adjusting the doors is not at all difficult and even an inexperienced master can handle it.

Those who are unfamiliar with the design of a plastic door to a balcony need to remember just a few signs that draw the owner’s attention to the fact that the structure needs to be urgently adjusted. These include:

• crack in the glass unit;
• incorrect installation of fittings;
• the appearance of cold air currents or drafts in the room.

The reason for the appearance of all these phenomena is most likely that the seal has become bent relative to the door leaf, which often occurs due to sagging hinges. The sagging of the hinges causes cracks to form. If plastic windows and doors were installed in a new building that was recently put into operation, then its subsidence is a completely normal phenomenon, which means that plastic structures will invariably require corrective adjustment. If the glass unit cracks on its own, this means that the profile of the door structure is installed incorrectly and is not used as intended. In this case, it is also recommended to adjust the door.

Adjusting a metal-plastic balcony door

Experienced craftsmen advise starting to adjust balcony doors using special adjustment mechanisms located in groups of door hinges. The horizontal mechanisms of such groups regulate the upper and lower corners of the structure, which allows you to move the door leaf to the right or left, and the vertical elements are designed to move the door down or up.

Instructions for self-adjustment of doors

For those who decide to figure out on their own how to adjust plastic balcony doors, the video posted below on our website will help clarify all the unclear points.

Preparatory work

To diagnose the cause of a malfunction in the operation of a plastic door structure, you need to have:

• 4 mm hex key in the shape of the letter “L”;
• plastic linings.

For an accurate diagnosis, you need to open the structure and carefully examine the condition. sealing element. You can clearly see from the seal which direction the door has moved: in this place it is compressed and sometimes even broken by the leaf.

Adjusting the top hinge of a PVC door

Incorrect operation of the handle also indicates that the door leaf is displaced. If it is misaligned, the handle turns with a much smaller amplitude and requires much more effort to turn it than before.

Basic Rules

The basic rules that apply when adjusting a plastic balcony door are extremely simple:

First you need to use a hexagon to move the upper corner of the structure left and right. Then you need to remove the plug from the top loop, and then tighten its screw a little. The same hex key is used for this.

Adjusting a plastic door with your own hands

To correctly align the sash in the horizontal direction, you need to turn it to the right or left around the loop located at the bottom. To do this, you will need to remove the plug installed on it.

If the seal has been deformed from below, then the sash can be slightly lifted by hand or adjusted in the vertical direction. If it is damaged at the top, then you need to try to adjust the hinge so that the sash goes down a little.

It should be remembered that if you need to raise the door, you need to turn the screw to the left, and if you need to lower it, then in the opposite direction, that is, to the right.

Sometimes it happens that the above adjustment does not lead to the desired result. In this case, experts say that the door needs to be “pulled out.” To do this, it is necessary to remove the glazing beads, and line the upper edge of the door structure and the glass unit with plastic overlays. This work must be done as carefully as possible, especially if the door is still subject to warranty repairs.

Adjusting the locking pin on a PVC door

It often happens that it is necessary to adjust the balcony door structure, since it is characterized by leaky clamping. To do this, you need to install a counter plate on the profile. If the door has a hole for a hex key, then it should be inserted into it and turned halfway. If there is no hole, door hardware pins can be used instead.

The trunnions are turned with pliers, and it is very important to carefully monitor their position. If they are placed parallel to the balcony profile, the trunnions will weakly press it, and if perpendicular, they will provide the maximum possible pressure.

Adjustment screw on PVC door

It happens that the sash does not sag along its entire length, but only on the side where the locking mechanism is located. Professional craftsmen in this case, they call it “lost the corner.” To check whether the cause of sagging has been correctly determined, it is enough to measure the structure crosswise diagonally and check whether the dimensions of the diagonals match. A minor discrepancy can be ignored, but if one of the diagonals is significantly shorter than the other, then the door needs to straighten its geometry.

In this case, you should proceed as follows:

• remove the double-glazed window and sandwich panel (it is located at the bottom of the door);
• straighten the sash and tighten the fasteners;
• insert the double-glazed window into place, wedge the sash and install the glazing beads in place.

To dismantle the glass unit, the glazing beads must be removed. This is easy enough to do by prying them off with a spatula or a regular knife. Experienced craftsmen recommend starting this process from the middle of the longest bead, and it will be more convenient to remove all other beads starting from the corners.

After removing the glass unit, it is necessary to lift and fix in this position with the help of a stop the side of the sash that sags. During the work, it is best to lean the glass unit against the wall and secure it securely so that it does not fall and become damaged. The geometry is checked using the method of comparing diagonals already described above.

After checking the geometry, it’s time to check the fasteners on the millennium (that’s what the connector is called) and, if necessary, tighten all the screws. Having tightened the fasteners, takoz (plastic straightening pads) are placed in the corners of the double-glazed window, and when the double-glazed window is already installed in place, the door frame is wedged against it to give the entire structure greater rigidity. Wedging is not at all difficult: to do this, you need to insert some kind of non-metallic gasket (for example, linoleum or a plastic plate) in the lower corner on the handle side and in the upper corner on the hinge side.

Attaching the seal to a PVC door

Despite the relative simplicity of the work described, it should be performed very carefully, since there is a possibility of damage to the glass unit. In order to temporarily fix a double-glazed window in the frame, you can replace the vertical bead with the one that should have been positioned horizontally. A short horizontal bead will not interfere with the work, but will also prevent the package from falling out. The lower part of the structure is wedged in exactly the same order.

In order for PVC doors to serve their owners for many decades and not suddenly discover that the plastic door to the balcony does not open, the condition of the structure should be constantly monitored and all prescribed care measures should be followed. If any deformations (including sagging) are detected, the doors must be adjusted immediately. It is not necessary to call a specialist for this, but in order to perform the necessary operations yourself, it is recommended to first understand all stages of adjustment.

Much of what is not immediately clear from reading educational texts becomes much clearer after watching videos demonstrating the correct door adjustment process. It is also important to understand that decorating balcony doors and nearby windows should be done only after the doors have been correctly adjusted.

Adjusting a plastic balcony door yourself video

Adjusting a plastic door with your own hands Adjusting clamping screw on the door PVC Mount seal on PVC door

Return